4 50 1396 https://highway89.org/files/original/e6b1afc9e894b0b290254aedb66d94a3.mp3 50f989b770159ede9c1934fa91b3e517 https://highway89.org/files/original/33b8d6a112e411b69ba487897465c1ea.pdf 1801e8066e07ae2c3d3b8c53d546bb77 PDF Text Text LAND USE MANAGEMENT TRANSCRIPTION COVER SHEET Interviewee: Barrie Gilbert Place of Interview: Mr. Gilbert’s office at Utah State University Date of Interview: 21 May 2008 Interviewer: Recordist: Brad Cole Brad Cole Recording Equipment: Marantz PMD660 Digital Recorder Transcription Equipment used: Transcribed by: Transcript Proofed by: Power Player Transcription Software: Executive Communication Systems Susan Gross, 10 July 1008 Brad Cole and Barrie Gilbert; Randy Williams (1 June 2011) Brief Description of Contents: The interview contains a brief description of Barrie Gilbert’s childhood and details of his schooling and subsequent career in wildlife management. It includes his story of being attacked by a grizzly bear, his attitudes on wildlife management in both the U.S. and Canada, and the political pressures he and others face(d) in doing research in wildlife management and in management policies. Reference: BC = Brad Cole (Interviewer; Associate Dean, USU Libraries) BG = Barrie Gilbert NOTE: Interjections during pauses or transitions in dialogue such as “uh” and starts and stops in conversations are not included in transcript. All additions to transcript are noted with brackets. TAPE TRANSCRIPTION [00:00] BC: This is Brad Cole from Special Collections and Archives at Utah State University. It’s May 21st [2008 and we’re visiting today with Dr. Barrie Gilbert, Professor Emeritus in the Natural Resources department at Utah State University. Barrie, I’d like to start off the interview with starting at the very beginning and ask you when and where you were born. Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Barrie Gilbert Interview     Page  1   �BG: Alright. Kingston, Ontario, Canada, on the 3rd of June 1937. BC: And who were your parents? BG: My parents were John Kay Gilbert – he worked in the Canadian Locomotive Company in Kingston, Ontario. My mother was Lorraine Isabelle Hall, from the Kingston area. Both of them grew up and were born in Kingston, as actually, my grandfather and greatgrandfather before them. Before that they came from Limavady, Ireland. That’s my early life. BC: What are some of your earliest memories of growing up in Kingston, Ontario? BG: The earliest thing I remember was things like catching frogs at my grandfather’s camp. We had a summer place; actually it was the only place that we owned, on Lake Ontario. I think that’s how I became a biologist. My mother’s father was quite a fisherman and duck hunter and he had a little shack – actually, a many-roomed shack because he had a family of six kids – which my mother was one. My father bought a real old shack on the same bay, Sand Bay, where I spent all of my summers as a kid rowing and sailing and falling off rafts that I made in the cold water. Probably that’s where I experienced the wildest nature, and probably became a biologist by observing things and being out in nature all the time. We had pretty much free run of the woods and fields. We had a stream that went right by our – I call it a shack because my dad bought it from a couple of college kids for $200, and you could probably throw darts at the wall and half of them would go through the cracks on the outside – and he renovated that completely. My dad was quite a handyman. He ended up building us a boat, a sail boat, and we explored – my brother and I spent our childhood messing around in small boats. [2:53] BC: You have one brother? BG: I have one brother who’s 18 months older than I am, still alive – living in eastern Ontario actually, not far from where I built a home on an island. BC: And what was his name? BG: His name was John Stanley Gilbert. BC: Sounds like, did your parents do any other kind of outdoor activities with you other than just going to the – BG: Not a whole lot. We didn’t have a lot of money. We went on summer trips when we finally ended up getting a second-hand car in, I think about the mid-40s. Before that we basically took buses everywhere. My brother and I went to school by bus. We went to our cottage from, basically when the ice broke up until October, or so, or maybe September when school started. And then we rented a house in the earlier years, a different house Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Barrie Gilbert Interview     Page  2   �every year. Then finally, things got a little bit better and we built another cottage. My dad and I built a sunny-built cottage when I was in high school down in the St. Lawrence River. I went to public high school, then actually university all in about the same 10 blocks, which is fairly unusual. We had a very good university, Queens University, in Kingston, and I was the first one in my family to attend university – my direct family. BC: And were there any influential teachers from those early school years that you remember? BG: Yeah. I guess there are a number. I particularly liked some of my science teachers, who were very good teachers, and an English teacher gave me great respect for the English language and we’re always taught to write as much as we could and write well. And then when I went to college, university there in biology I was very fortunate to have a friend’s father who was a professor of biology, and he got me a couple of jobs when I was in college. One working on sea-land prey control for a summer up on Lake Superior, and the second year I was a field biologist, if you like, although I didn’t have a biology degree, on a sword-fishing boat, collecting biological data for the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. If you wonder why I work on big carnivores, it’s because I started on big fish! BC: So you started in Fisheries, but what was your main emphasis? [5:35] BG: Well, I think I really wanted to be a Fisheries Biologist, but I think it was just simplistic because I’d done a lot of fishing and seemed to like the science of fisheries biology. My main professor and mentor, had just got his doctorate from Yale under G. [George ]   Evelyn Hutchinson. And he came back to Queens, and took a shine to me and me to him, and I worked at the field station. He was a limnologist, he actually studied the chemistry of bottom sediments – the muds and chlorophylls and pheophytins and complex chemicals. And so I liked the idea of doing biology on lakes or something to do with fish. But I switched completely out of that when I applied for graduate school at Duke University, because my professor, Dr. Peter Klopfer specialty was bird behavior and mammal behavior mostly. He had a herd of deer that he wanted me to do some studies on, and that’s what I did my masters and PhD. So, that was a lucky break in many ways because I really was very interested in behavior. I can remember in college, gravitating to taking psychology courses because I was interested in animal behavior. And it was just becoming a field of ecology at this time. People like W.C. (Warder Clyde) Allee, the famous ecologist, was studying social behavior in all kinds of animals from fish up to herd animals, and I guess I had some intuition that studying the behavior of animals could be a career, and it was clearly a discipline at that stage. Dr. Peter Klopfer was one of the leaders in the North American continent, so I was very fortunate to study behavior with him, and I’ve never looked back in terms of studying behavior. That’s what I taught here at Utah State most of my career. Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Barrie Gilbert Interview     Page  3   �[7:41] BC: And after you received your doctorate, where did you go from there? BG: That’s when I came to Utah. I saw an advertisement in Science magazine for a National Science Foundation post-doc with Dr. Dietland Muller-Schwarze who was on staff here in Fisheries and Wildlife, and was studying pronghorn antelope. He had earlier done his doctoral work with the Nobel Prize winner Konrad Lorenz in Austria, and Dietland was an Austrian himself I believe, or a German. He came to Utah State on faculty and had some money to have somebody study pronghorn in the field, and that sounded like a great opportunity to me. I had been studying deer under enclosed conditions. We had a onemile perimeter fence with a herd of about 25 fallow deer, and I was going to study freeranging pronghorn in Yellowstone, particularly looking at how they use scent-marking in territoriality, which I did study and published on. Dietland Muller-Schwarze was doing experimental work with scent glands in deer and pronghorn. He’d come from one of the UC campuses, maybe it was Davis – I forget where. But he’d looked at the glands and the communication of the deer and was switching to pronghorn and had hand-raised pronghorn out at Green Canyon station here. So that was a very lucky break. I spent two summers and two years here, and then had to get a real job and went to Alberta looking for either a wildlife position, or a university position. BC: What years were you --? BG: Oh that was – the post-doc was [19]‘70-71 I believe and I left at the end of ’71 and went to Alberta for four years. I went to a fledgling campus that never did get built. It was called Athabasca University; it’s currently an Open University format. I lasted there – I wasn’t too happy because there was a bunch of people sitting around and I was supposed to give lectures and write newspaper articles and have a course by newspaper, and I wasn’t at all prepared to do that – I wasn’t very good at it, and I certainly wasn’t trained at it. So my next job was as a vertebrate zoologist with the Department of Agriculture in Alberta, looking at pests of problems. I started working with bears there because they have a massive conflict with bears coming into bee yards doing hundreds of thousands of dollars damage. The bee business, apiary business, honey business was worth about $10 million a year, and it was being devastated by black bears coming in and eating the bee larvae and bee eggs and those sorts of things. I worked two years with the Department of Agriculture, the provincial government’s Vertebrate Pest Group and I was supposed be doing the research on any problem vertebrate that affected agriculture. So I had to look at pocket gophers, I was looking at some coyote killing of sheep, some bear killing of sheep, and then I decided to concentrate on the bee-yard conflicts because it was such a massive problem and people were killing bears willy-nilly all over the place. Approximately 1,000 bears a year were being killed, mainly for control purposes, in some pretty horrid ways. So we started some research to try and determine how we could keep bears out of bee yards – electric fences, and I started experiments with taste aversion conditioning – where you put a chemical, Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Barrie Gilbert Interview     Page  4   �lithium chloride in, and try to make the bears sick without getting into too many details about that. But that was fun because that was a type of experimental management that really appealed to me. The government was providing the money to help the beekeepers protect their crops, and I was able to do an experimental test to see which one would really be effective and efficient in keeping bears away from the bee yards without using a lethal technique. That was reasonably successful. I quite enjoyed that and published on that -you’ll see that in my papers. Then the government decided to move the lab out to a very small town out in the boonies. My wife [Katherine Gilbert] and I had young children and we liked living in the bigger city, so I applied for a job with Alberta Fish and Wildlife Division in an area that I had become interested in because of my doctoral work. Are we okay? And that was on game ranching, which was a new idea. Because I had done PhD on the effects of imprinting in fallow deer and how the behavior of young deer could essentially tame them or domesticate them within a couple of days’ contact with people, I thought that some wildlife like moose and mule deer could be domesticated if it made sense. It’s pretty much out of favor these days, but that was the early stages. I spent a couple of years developing a field station and working on that. (I’m getting a little feedback – am I talking too loud, or is it recording too loud?) [Tape problems, begin again] [Some discussion on the recording equipment; stop and start.] [01:07] BG: We were just finishing off, I think with my position with game ranching, which lasted until I saw a notice for a teaching position back here at Utah State. My wife and I both had a very nice experience on my post-doc here. The faculty position that opened up was the one that Dr. Allen Stokes had vacated because he retired a bit early. I responded to the notice and I was told there were 100 applicants for this position, but I was short-listed and they finally asked me if I wanted the position. That’s when I started my career in August of 1976 – career of teaching at Utah State, in what was then the Fisheries and Wildlife department. BC: What was Utah State like in 1976? BG: I don’t recall that it was a whole lot different than it is now, in the sense that we had an active aquatic and fisheries group of people, like Bill Helm and John Neuhold was here. I believe John Kadlec was department head when I came and he was a wetlands type. We were well-represented, I think, across the board in both ecosystem and species orientation. As I recall, Mike Wolfe was here, Fred Wagner was here. Fred Wagner had been working on coyotes and desert ecosystems; Mike Wolfe was a large mammal habitat person. It was a very interesting group of people. They were trying very hard to Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Barrie Gilbert Interview     Page  5   �have a scholarly approach to wildlife management and were encouraged to publish in first rate journals and attend conferences, etc. There was a lot of emphasis, about 50% of my contract was for research, and 50% for teaching, and that was fairly traditional. [3:21] The one thing that I liked about the department here was the freedom to do field research. I considered teaching “load” as they call it, to be very light. I enjoyed that because I put a lot of effort into my teaching and took it quite seriously, I think. It was an opportunity, one of the reasons I left government wildlife work was to be able to be on committees of a variety of projects of all kinds of animal species, and that allowed me to bring my behavioral interests and other interests to bear on them without being directly involved in the research myself. I had been doing pronghorn and deer work, and when I came here I had some experience with the Yellowstone people, and grizzly bears and black bears were a bit of a focus. Since I’d worked on black bears in Alberta, problem wildlife, I thought “well I’ll go talk to people at Yellowstone; they seem to have a conflict between grizzly bears and back country people.” They’d had a couple of nasty accidents and they had a lot of traffic. Backpacking was very popular, as you remember, in the mid-70s, and there were a fair number of outfitters going through the park that were going through a high-quality grizzly bear habitat. They weren’t particularly, as I recall, the park wasn’t particularly sanguine about how they were going to manage this contact between bears and people. So I had a small contract to look at bear-human interactions, and took on a student from the southeast, Bruce Hastings, who was going to work on his masters on human-grizzly interactions in Yellowstone. We got a little bit of funding from the Park Service, and set out in early June, I think it was, to Yellowstone, after I’d finished my lecturing. We went to various places that people told us there were aggregations of grizzlies. My idea was to help Bruce get setup in some high place and observe grizzly bears as people came along trails: see what the bears did – did they approach them? Did they leave them? Did they just abandon the whole valley? Those sorts of things. [6:01] We paddled the full length of Yellowstone Lake to go down the south mountain arm and see whether there was some potential there. Either enough bears or open enough habitat that we could observe them. That didn’t turn out to be a very good place. There were bear tracks, but it was a logistically hard place to work, and you couldn’t be guaranteed that you would see very many bears and the people were relatively negligible. The next place we went was in the upper Gallatin drainage that we accessed by an Indian Creek trail in the northwest part of the park. We walked 10 miles in on June the 26th and camped at Bighorn Pass, very near a trail. There was some bear sign in the area and I can remember while setting up our little tents, our one tent we had I guess, near a cliff – I could imagine jumping over this little cliff if a bear was going to come along in middle of Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Barrie Gilbert Interview     Page  6   �the night. I had put up a whole wall of shrubs so if a bear came messing around our tent we’d hear him scratching around through these broken pieces of wood and snags and that sort of thing. As it turned out in the morning, we got up at 6 o’clock, and before we’d had anything to eat I was out there looking over this upper Gallatin, we could see Gallatin Lake – the upper end of the watershed, and we could see grizzlies in the basin there. Elk were moving up the far slope, but we were so far we really couldn’t tell what was going on, and I guess I’d have to say I was a little impatient. The long and the short of it was we’d had a couple of hours of observation, took notes, which is in my field book that you’ll see. Then I suggested to Bruce that we take a long detour down the valley and up behind these bears and come up about 9,000 feet and be observing them on that side of the valley and be looking down at them. That’s where I ran into what I think was a female grizzly, about 10:30-11:00 in the morning. We’d hiked up this Spur Ridge, off Crow Foot Ridge – there was a little spur that came westerly – and as I came over the top of that ridge Bruce had stopped to relieve himself down the trail a bit and I told him that I would go ahead. I went up somewhat rapidly over the top of the mountain ridge so that the elk and whatever wouldn’t see me standing up there on the skyline. I think this bear had seen me coming, I hadn’t seen it. I suspect it thought I was attacking it. I was moving fast and then I dropped down – all of which to a bear means I’m launching myself at it. I looked up and this ferocious, big grizzly was coming at me about, seemed like 50 feet away. Just your basic nightmare: clawing and growling at the top of its voice, ears laid back in a full-out attack. I took one look at this and turned on my heel and ran the other way. [9:32] You can of course do all kinds of analysis after the fact on these things. There weren’t really any instructions that anybody that worked with bears had to tell you about how to deal with bears, and this was the first grizzly bear I’d ever come close to at all. So I was totally unprepared. The worst part of it being that the bear had seen me and launched on me before I’d seen it, so I didn’t even have a micro-second to get the wits to figure out a strategy. As I was moving away, it knocked me down and bit the back of my head and basically tore my scalp off from the back, trying to bite through my skull. I rolled over with the pain of that and tried to fight it off my head, but then it bit the side of my face off and I lost an eye and my cheekbone, etc. After that I was pretty much – I wasn’t unconscious, but I had been beaten up enough that I was immobile, I guess you’d say, and essentially bleeding to death. Bruce came along and saw this object standing where I’d been, or might have been and he let out a couple of vocalizations and for whatever reason the bear got off me and walked away. I interpret that the bear might’ve thought there was either a pack of us, or it had neutralized me and it wasn’t going to deal with any other intrusions. It may have had a cub down the mountain a bit. A biologist told me later that they saw bloody footprints going back off the mountain. The rest of the day was a rescue operation getting me back to a hospital. Luckily, we had a Motorola hand-held radio. One of the Park Service, they’d given us one for our backcountry work. I’ll foreshorten this part, but we were able to get a helicopter, which came in and they radioed – because the seriousness of my accident – they had a bunch of smokejumpers and medical packages dropped by parachute onto the Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Barrie Gilbert Interview     Page  7   �mountain. About four of those guys risked injury to come down and patch me up. They took me to Lake Hospital, and then to West Yellowstone, and then to Salt Lake City. Luckily, at Lake Hospital there were four surgeons that had rotated from the University of Utah Medical Center, and they’d been trained trauma surgeons. So they probably did a lot of stuff with hunks of skin that were falling off my face to both save the tissue, and save my life. Of course by the time I was in the clinic they could give me blood substitutes. Somewhere in my collection I have a bunch of pictures of the rescue, because the helicopter pilot had nothing to do while the EMT fellows were patching me up. So he used the rest of my film to document the rescue, which it was pretty interesting. Now I can show my students, and have on occasion, I don’t like to over-emphasize it. The Park Service was using those slides for their training films. Apparently it was a very successful rescue. In fact, Mary Marr, who was directing our project, had said it was probably the most faultless rescue that they had done. I did read in some papers after that, that they’d had an evaluation procedure and realized that they should give people that are new to the park a little bit better training in dealing with back country issues like bears. Those sort of things are always stated. I had no malice toward either the bear or to the Park Service. I didn’t even think of lawsuits or anything like that, as some people do, because I realized I’d tripped on the bear and the bear was just doing what grizzlies do. I was just paying the consequence. So after about 14 operations and some skin transplants from various parts of my body, I was back on campus in September. I spent my summer holidays in the hospital! “What did you do last summer?” “Oh, I had plastic surgery, how about you?!” [Laughing.] But it was a very unfortunate accident. I was about as close to dying as you can come. I suspect I realized that I was probably the first person in North American that had been savaged so by the teeth of a bear and had lived. Lots of trappers had been grabbed by bears, but if you don’t die from loss of blood, you die from infection within about three or four days after that. I almost died of infection. They pumped me so full of antibiotics that one of the doctors said they might deafen me, but they had to stop these infections. My temperature was going up 104, 105 every afternoon as my body had fought off all the garbage that comes out of a bear’s mouth. They found -- one of the infectious diseases team guys told me they found four species of proteus bacteria, which I don’t really know what they are, but I assume they come out of earth where bears dig and eat roots and things like that. They’d never seen them before so they really didn’t know what to hit them with, so they hit them with everything they had. Mostly keflics, keflin kinds of drugs and I became allergic to those, so I still can’t take those kind of antibiotics. But it was by and large successful. [15:25] Strange to say, I went back to study bears shortly thereafter. I got a notice of a contract in Katmai [National Park]. I should say Bruce Hastings immediately went off – they found an opportunity to study bears and people in Yosemite Park, and he did a successful Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Barrie Gilbert Interview     Page  8   �masters looking at black bears coming in the campgrounds in Yosemite Park. So we were able to rescue his thesis in another park. BC: Do you think the bad event changed your outlook on your science or anything like that? BG: You know, I don’t recall it changing the questions I was asking. When the Katmai opportunity came along, I was writing a paper – sort of the synthesis of human-bear interactions – and then I realized really I didn’t know that much; nobody did. We needed to do more research. So I quit writing and started a research proposal to look at humans and bears on a salmon stream and the response of bears, focusing on two questions. Are there too many people on Brooks River, and are they keeping bears off the river and therefore the salmon? The second question was: are people getting so close there is going to be a serious injury and the park would be responsible for injuries to people? So that’s essentially what we looked at. In Alaska, as you might know, people tend to carry their Yellowstone and Glacier National Park experience and they can’t quite believe that people can get as close as they do to Alaskan bears. For whatever reason, bears on salmon streams seem to be much more tolerant and habituate readily to people. They essentially ignore people, and they are so focused on the salmon. Now it could be that they’re not as hungry as mountain bears, or they’re not as aggressive because they don’t have to be as territorial about their food. This is an area that really needs some research, I’m just speculating on possible causes. They might be almost speciating as a more social bear, as opposed to these more aggressive, territorial bears, as I would view them, in Yellowstone. The other unknown in bear behavior in Yellowstone is the degree to which they’ve been handled and shot at, that they may really have a serious dislike for humans. When you capture a bear in snares or covert traps, they get very upset and they smell humans since humans come along and dart them – and that’s a form of animal abuse, because you need to capture the animal and deal with it. The bear remembers that sort of thing. Whether they try to take it out on people, or react, they might have a short fuse when you or I are going down a trail in Yellowstone, and rush us before we get a chance to capture them. I don’t what goes through a bear’s mind of course. I suspect that the “no-effect” hypothesis is wrong. There’s got be some influence of that kind of capture. I know the bear that, if you like, counter-attacked me -- because in a way I attacked it first – I think it was a defensive attack back on me. It might have been captured in the past, who knows? You don’t know the history of these animals. So it might have been primed, either because it was a female and threatened by other male bears, or it had been captured. We just have no idea. I was too close to it, so it wasn’t surprising that it caught me and savaged me a bit. BC: Did you do more work for Yellowstone after that? BG: I never had any kinds of contracts to do bear work. I was, not long after that, asked to be on the blue ribbon panel of biologists to address the question of closures for fly fishing on some of the streams in Yellowstone Lake. They invited four or five of us. Fred Lindsay Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Barrie Gilbert Interview     Page  9   �from Utah State was one of them, and I think he was the one that asked me if I would be a member to look at the effectiveness of these closures, both from the point of view of safety, and also to let the bears get access to the spawning cutthroat trout that go up all the streams, all the tributaries of Yellowstone Lake. I never, at that time grizzly management was so political and they had a team – the Inter-agency Grizzly Bear Study Team – was doing research in the park. I think two things were happening. They had research underway and they were capturing the bears, and they didn’t want anybody else outside of a ring of biologists, if you’d like, to be involved in grizzly studies. It was too political. It would have been a great time to continue some behavioral work because you have all these marked animals around, so individual identification would have been a great thing to do at the time. [20:54] My subsequent work focused on salmon streams. It is a great place to study behavior, as you know, because the bears are coming day after day and you can get to know 30 or 40 bears. You keep identification – photographs and sketches, and you mark where the scars are and which ears are torn and which aren’t. You can with 12 hour day observations with the same bears coming back, even identify them by their modus operandi and how they capture fish and where they capture them. So I had about, I think three students at Katmai who did work. It was a great place to do behavioral observations for the reasons I just stated. BC: How long did that project go for? BG: It started, I believe in the fall of ’83 I went up and did a reconnaissance visit late in the season to see what was needed and what could be done. Then over the winter I interviewed students to do the work. Ann Braaten was the first master’s student. She did her masters degree and then I had two other students. Tamara Olsen, who is managing now, and Scott Fipkin started but he never completed – he almost completed his master’s work. It was all related to bear habituation rates and impacts of numbers of people on bear behavior. That sort of thing. [22:30] BC: You mentioned political nature of grizzly bears. What are some of that – have you seen changes in how the federal government’s dealt with that over the years? BG: Yeah. You know the big questions were whether the bears were in a steep decline. You may remember that John and Frank Craighead had started their pioneering work with radio-collared bears in the park. About that time a new superintendent came in and the park went to what they called a “management natural population regulation” as the way that the animals – the elk, the deer, and the bears would be dealt with, which was pretty much a hands-off sort of thing. An international study team led by Dr. Ian McTaggartCowan at UBC looked at all the data to see whether there was a threat to the population and they recommended an independent study team. As it turned out, Richard Knight was Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Barrie Gilbert Interview     Page  10   �chosen and he was an insider, if you like, a federal government researcher, former university professor, who took on all the grizzly work. The question was, “Are the bears going downhill? How many of them are being killed?” When they close the dump – and I don’t want to get too detailed here – but the issue between the Craigheads and Glen Cole was “what should be done when you close the dump?” The Craigheads believed from their long experience that if you close the dumps, the various dumps to grizzly bears, they will revert to the campgrounds because that’s where the most similar food is going to be. They don’t know what the natural foods are. Glen Cole, and I had talked to Glen Cole about this and he had actually asked me whether I thought the bears should be cutoff cold turkey from the dumps or whether the dumps should be phased out slowly. I made the mistake of saying, “if you want to end the problem I would recommend closing the dumps precipitously.” I think I was in error about that because I didn’t think about the fact that these grizzlies were totally reliant, at least the dump bears were reliant on that garbage. When they were prohibited from getting garbage they had no idea where the other foods were. They couldn’t go find fish, they wouldn’t find Whitebark pine seeds, all the various grizzly foods. They wouldn’t know where the best berry bushes were because they had never accessed them in the summer. They basically were a culture of bears that were living on garbage dumps. So, unbeknownst to anyone, the Park Service dealt with these, if you like, marauding bears but bad choice of word because they were just coming to the fresh garbage in people’s coolers instead of the stale garbage which was in the garbage dumps. It was the same food to them – this is my summary or interpretation, anyway. They came in fairly large numbers. We learned subsequently, it wasn’t until the ‘80s, that over 220 grizzly bears had been killed within about a three year period. I think in the late ‘60s and early ‘70s. I think it was ’69, ’70, ’71, but don’t hold me to that. So here was a major problem. Two sides with different hypotheses and the Park Service never admitted that their hypothesis was wrong! Now you and I, maybe in the ivory tower, could sit here and say, “Well what should have been done?” We might have said, “Well, we don’t have the knowledge, let’s raise these two hypotheses and test what the bears are actually doing.” The bears would tell us, we could put a case of beer on it to make it serious about who’s right and who’s wrong, and find out that in fact the bears were coming into the campgrounds. Instead of shooting them they could’ve done something else – taken road kills and try to lure them away from campgrounds, or even feed them until they get back on finding some new foods. What happened was that the arguments were so contentious and it was going up the federal chain and was a major embarrassment for the Park Service. Everybody had an opinion, of course. The park got so defensive that they told the Craigheads that anything that they said to the press and anything they published had to be run through the park superintendent. Well, the reaction as I understand it by the Craigheads, was “Hell no, we won’t go that route, so we’re out of here. We can’t do research if we can’t talk about what we find.” And so the schism between the two parties was complete at that time. [28:05] Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Barrie Gilbert Interview     Page  11   �The inter-agency grizzly bear came in, the Park Service realized, along with other agencies (Forest Service, and whatever else) that were in that Yellowstone ecosystem, that they needed to know how many bears were there. So they started, I guess a three decade study, of collaring bears and doing population dynamic analysis. In other words, how many bears are there and what’s the trend? Are they going up, are they going down? The Craigheads at the time had been very adamant and had population models that showed the bears were on their way to extinction if mortality rates were continuing on. [28:50] So you can see from this that it wasn’t a place for somebody to come in and do some research. They were censoring people, they were refusing – Glacier has never allowed bears to be collared there; Yellowstone was because of political emphasis on losing the bears. A lot of people were very upset around the nation that the Park Service not only was killing bears, but they weren’t recording. None of this data showed up. They basically killed them and buried them. If you talk, I found at least one ranger who told me that he really didn’t want to talk about it to me, but he admitted that they had shot bears in middle of the night and basically dragged them over and threw them off cliffs and things like that, so nobody could discover them. He had heard rumors that people had found piles of bears here, but there was never any accounting. It was really a rather sordid example of bad wildlife management on which I would say the political aspects of it and censorship overcame the need to do good studies and find out what was really going on. I was actually quite happy not to be in the middle of that sort of thing! It wouldn’t be the place you would want to take graduate students and have somebody looking over your shoulder or refusing to let you do certain sort of things. We could have done behavioral studies, but it would have been in the context in with the confounding of all these other handling procedures. I think one of the reasons that Glen Cole once said to me, he said, “nobody on earth would have been allowed to come in and do research right now.” He said, “It’s too hot, it’s too political.” But I think what the sub-text was on that was that we got a lot of rangers that are shooting bears and we don’t want anybody to be looking at this, researchers from Utah State or anybody else. So they closed down research, and tried to “manage” if you like, but they managed by shooting bears because they were risky. They were risky because the Park Service had figured they’d go back into the woods and feed on grizzly foods, and they didn’t do anything of the kind! They came to where the people were and were in their face. You can’t let grizzly bear moms with two cubs walk along the series of tents sniffing whose got the chocolate bars, you know? It was a black eye for wildlife management, actually, during that period, and especially for Yellowstone. That’s the short history anyway! [31:36] BC: Would you say that the wildlife management in federal agencies has become more politicized in recent years, or has it gotten better? Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Barrie Gilbert Interview     Page  12   �BG: That’s a good question. I think for a while it was getting better because there seemed to be evidence that bears were increasing. I think now, people are estimating 500, 600 bears in the greater Yellowstone ecosystem. But it’s still very contentious because it took a long while to get a good recovery plan, but there weren’t enough positive things – like closing roads in National Forest lands around Yellowstone. There was nothing artificial done to improve the food sources for the bears. In the ‘80s and ‘90s it became clear that some of the major foods – and this is contentious right now, and the Natural Resources Defense Fund is one of the leaders in trying to stop the b-listing of the grizzly bear. It has been b-listed, as you know, but they were against that and filed lawsuits because it appeared that with the loss of the Whitebark pine trees, through both rusts and beetle attacks, they were going to die – that food would be gone. The illegal introduction of lake trout in the Yellowstone Lake was decimating the Yellowstone cutthroat trout, the native cutthroat trout – so that was a concern and that was a major food for at least some bears that were feeding on trout in the streams. The elk were in somewhat of a decline, so people were worried about that. One segment bears were feeding on moths along the Absaroka on the east side in scree fields. This habit of bears to go up there and turn over and eat millions of insects was being driven by a pest in agricultural crops, and there was no guarantee that the spring wouldn’t get rid of them and they would no longer be in the mountains. If you look at it there were at least four foods, the Whitebark pine being the most important energy source for bears – it supported more bears and more calories than any other food, which is strange if you think about the size of a grizzly bear and the fact that it’s eating little tiny seeds. But the seeds were being brought together by the squirrels in middens and the bears could very effectively raid those and get a lot of calories. The Whitebark pine seeds are extremely rich in all the nutrients that a bear could need, especially fat. [34:30] Ron Laner a former professor of forestry and I brought some money together and did an analysis of Whitebark pine seeds. We found that they had all essential amino acids, they were 52% fat. If you and I were going on an extended camping trip and could only take one food, taking pine seeds would be a great food because we would survive well on them alone, as do Clark’s Nutcrackers and some other species too. To get back to the threats, what this prediction of both global climate disruption, or global warming, and the loss of these other foods, some of the advocacy groups, the wildlife grizzly advocacy groups felt it was not the time to take the protection away from the bear. They were concerned about the roads. The mortality rates remained relatively and nobody denies that. I think the numbers of bears have gone up. As you and I have gone to Yellowstone the last two or three weeks, it’s now possible to be almost guaranteed of seeing grizzly bear if you go to the right place. They’ve spread out more, they’re much more visible, they’re eating carcasses, especially in the springtime like now. It isn’t clear to me, or I think to any other scientist that looks at the data that necessarily the extent of the range, the increase in the range, doesn’t mean that there are more bears. It may mean that they are being distributed in a different way. Those questions need answers. Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Barrie Gilbert Interview     Page  13   �But biologists, to be fair to them, would say that the evidence is pretty clear that the numbers are up, and I would agree with them there. But are they up enough to have no threats to the genetic makeup of the bears, Yellowstone ecosystem is isolated from all of the other areas. The conservation biologists that are interested in bear survival would like to see enough bears in Yellowstone that they would start moving up to these other areas, like into Idaho, and connect eventually up through Glacier, and the reverse. So there would be more exchange. I think it’s more now an argument about not only do we need the minimum number to determine that they’re not threatened, but currently the set point, if you like, or the goal for grizzlies should be that they are recovered when their densities like they might have been in historical times (like through the 1700 and 1800s). We have a bit of an argument now between the minimalists, if you like, that are happy enough to have a minimum viable population (which is a jargon term) and therefore, that represents the grizzly in that ecosystem; versus the other people, who are I think more biologically oriented, who say, “No we want them there, if they’re recovered they’re there in large enough numbers feeding on natural foods.” [37:44] The whole sub-text of the Yellowstone system is that it’s high elevation, very cold most of the year, so it’s really not North America’s best it’s only the last of what’s left. So they will continue to be threatened unless there are numbers that occupy some of the lowland areas and maybe go out into the streams, or the watersheds, but if you start going down the Yellowstone you run into mega-development pretty quickly, as you do in Paradise Valley. It’s cattle country, it’s condominiums, it’s millionaire’s ranches and all those sorts of things. If Yellowstone had been designed ecologically, it would have included a lot more winter range to the north, as you know, around Gardiner [Montana] and going up toward Livingston [Montana], much of that area and up the Bear River – Bear Gulch to Jardine and some of those areas up above the Lamar [Wyoming] to the north and the Bear Tooth or Absaroka Range. A lot of that is winter range for elk and it would also be winter range for bears. They would be going up there to feed on elk. But that wasn’t included so we have much more of a conflict zone. Again, as you are aware, the bison are a source of conflict because of the so-called Brusolosis problem, which isn’t a problem. [Brucellosis is an infectious disease caused by contact with animals carrying bacteria called Brucella.] The politics drive that. They killed 1600 bison this winter, which inflamed a lot of people because it’s not biologically necessary. Some of these historical problems of not having a complete ecosystem are still visiting the wildlife and their survival in Yellowstone. BC: Sort of makes me curious, how do you prepare a young scientist to learn the scientific method and everything, but then they go to work for these agencies or whatever, to navigate all the politics? BG: Yeah, well that’s another great question. With my students, I like to give them a wellcircumscribed question or hypothesis to develop and keep them away from the politics, at least during their study, and understand what the process of good science is. So if I can get them to piggy-back, even if I’ve taken some money to do a management study, I get Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Barrie Gilbert Interview     Page  14   �them to own another part of the research that’s more academic, if you like, and by that I mean just good science about the animal or animal-human interaction. Then they pick up, I don’t spend a lot time telling them, but they pick up the concept or reality that the science doesn’t drive the decision-making. So you have the science, then you have the management on top of it, and then what drives the management is often the politics of greed, or the politics of value differentials, or the politics of animal protection, livestock protection, people’s fear of grizzlies, all these sorts of things. That’s the battle ground, and I don’t know that you can teach much about it. I mean you can teach good political science, you can teach people to know how to study human attitudes. I guess I’m a bit of a purist and I try to guide the students to do the best science and don’t become anthropocentric. In other words, don’t try to work toward a world where people get everything they want and the animals take the hindermost. My view is that if my students don’t understand the vast ecology and the most complex interaction between animals and people and the ecosystems that support us all, we’ll lose our way. Get the science right, as with spotted owls, or with sage grouse or whatever, find the causes and I tell them to hopefully to have the courage without being fired to call a spade a spade. If the sheep are wiping out the habitat for the sage grouse, which I believe they are, the livestock, they have to come up with that. They can’t cover it over and call it bad range management, or historical problems, or something like that. If you’re going to save the owl, or as we learned with Clinton administration, save the sage grouse you have to back it up with some of the impacts. It’s a tough world for ecologists because they keep asking for things that seem to be idealistic. The public, in my view, is asking people like me, who get paid by them in the state of Utah, to come up with ways to save some of these animals because we’ve obliterated them in 99% of the landscape. [42:46] If you look at grizzly bears, or wolverines or wolves, and I don’t know how a person could say, “Well, there’s no room for wolves, we need all that land.” Well that means you’re basically on your way to turning North American into a great big sprawling metropolis, with no wilderness left. I don’t think anybody wants that. But if you don’t have some goals and visions, that’s what you end up with. So it comes back in a lot of ways to too many people in too many places wanting to have a lifestyle. But we’ll save that soapbox for another day. [Laughing] BC: A couple of questions, because projects sort of couched a little bit around Logan Canyon. Did you do any research at all in Logan Canyon? BG: You know I never have done anything with students. Most of my work has been outside of Utah. I have never had contracts with the Division of Wildlife Resources. When they started bear work they went to BYU, and I don’t know if that was personal connections. It rather angered me for a while that we were the state land-grant university and it was state money and it was going to a private university. I sense that I am a little bit too much of an independent radical and I wouldn’t say what they wanted me to say or necessarily Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Barrie Gilbert Interview     Page  15   �do it the way they wanted it to do, so I feel like I was left out – which suited me fine. I once said to somebody, “I think we in Utah at the university should go to Idaho and do the studies, and the people from the Idaho universities should come to Utah!” [Laughing] And then we wouldn’t run afoul of our legislators. Because, Brad, you know, it doesn’t take much – you can find some literature in your archives where the wool growers and the cattlemen have threatened this college that we’re sitting in here. I’ve seen statements to the effect that “gee, we see that you guys have asked for a budget for a new building. Well, if you think you’re going to get a new building and still keep that guy Bern [Bernard] Shanks, who’s taken on the sagebrush rebellion…” They’re basically saying “Fire that sucker or you won’t get your building.” Bern Shanks did not get tenure, and nobody’s ever explained why it was. He was an excellent teacher and he’s won awards for being a teacher. Whether or not the dean gave him the door or not, we got a lot of political pressure because of positions and defense of public land – it was all a public land issue. It’s not easy trying to represent wild lands. [See also: USU University Archives: 3.1/12-2: Box 11 fd.8: Sagebrush Rebellion] You know the status that wilderness has. People on the right side of things, the rightwingers, view it as an elite useless aspect of land. In fact, I read something the other day from a Montana writer, Bill Schneider, said that wilderness is more a multiple-use than any other use. Mining and cattle are all single-uses that are providing profits for private entities, using public lands. So, you can get into that whole argument too. BC: Because you’ve had experience in Canada and the United States does it differ between the two countries? BG: It differs a lot, yeah. I very much favor the American government in terms of the laws. When you look at the Endangered Species Act, which was passed during Richard Nixon’s term, Clean Water Act, Clean Air Act were re-established I think, and NEPA came in under those terms. Those are very powerful legal tools that can be used to meet the vision that the legislators, federal legislators – senators, congressman – put forward that brought those bills forward. And in contrast, in Canada, it’s very much a discretionary function and the public doesn’t have strong laws. There is no Endangered Species Act in Canada. People have been pushing for it, but it’s never occurred. And when they did get one in Ontario, they had to fight to get things like critical habitat. If an animal without a habitat to survive in is not a favorable outcome. [47:29] U.S. set some precedents, I think, worldwide in the kinds of laws that they’ve come up with. Mind you, the industrial might in this country is tearing up a lot of land right now for oil and gas development; whether those laws are going to stand by us – who knows? But we have the tools; all we lack is the will to continue to use them. I think the people are getting behind groups like Environmental Defense and NRDC [Natural Resources Defense Council]. It’s an unfortunate reality that the public has to spend their money to get the advocacy groups – the big groups like NRDC – to sue people like EPA which are Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Barrie Gilbert Interview     Page  16   �being paid to protect our resources, but aren’t doing it because of political pressures. We have the government in Washington, as you know, that’s dominated by corporate lobbyists – I don’t know there are some 20,000 lobbyists trying to get what they want from our legislators! [Laughing] This is a poor man’s democracy in my view! It’s not the reason I’m moving to Canada. I guess maybe I’m looking for a challenge going to Canada and fighting. It’s pretty much the same in both places. The United States has a lot of well-educated people and has very good ecological and fish and wildlife universities. That’s why so many Canadians come to colleges in natural resources down here. I think both to go to school and to teach. BC: What’s the future of the natural resources profession – I know in the ‘70s it seemed like it kind of boomed and it dipped, and is it coming back or is it --? BG: That’s a tough one. I guess I’m an optimist to say that I see resurgence in the future. Partly because the corporate dominance is getting through to people in a very large way, including Republicans that really dislike giveaways to rich corporations. And I think the global climate disturbance is so all-encompassing that people are seriously threatened by the whole thing. And there are tons of other indicators, like the decline of fisheries around the world, we’re losing all our large pelagic or open-ocean fish like the blue marlin, white marlin, sail fin, the tunas – the big tunas, swordfish. These are all on their way to extinction and to me that is quite tragic. I worked on swordfishing boats when I was an undergraduate in 1959, as I mentioned, and we were getting fish that weighed 600 and 700 pounds. You’ll never see those again. They’re just not allowed to grow that large, where they catch them around the 40 to 60 pound range. That is a recipe for extinction. People like Carl Safina in Long Island – he’s got a successful advocacy group for marine species and trying very hard to save them before they disappear because once gone, it’s gone forever. But I’m hopeful. I think if we get a change in government and we can get away from the rabid materialism in this country we might have a chance. It’s all driven by oil and gas and it’s kind of scary. It makes you want to buy a bicycle! [Laughing] [51:06] BC: Well I’ll kind of maybe end up for today’s session and I always like to ask if you could’ve changed anything about your life would you have? BG: I think I would’ve taken on and done research in more areas. I look back and I sense that I was a little too reticent, lacking courage to tackle some questions that as I look back I was right, but I didn’t have the confidence. It’s a strange thing to say, but I guess it’s part of my personality that I edge my way into these things to see whether there’s enough success going to be there, and I should’ve just said, “hell with it, I’ll take a chance!” Because research, when it’s done right is new knowledge and you have to be willing to fail. You have these mental images, which we call “ideas” about what could be. And I’ve had a couple of instances where I had a hunch and I never followed it up and it turned out I was right but I was left behind because somebody else did follow up. I think it’s maybe Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Barrie Gilbert Interview     Page  17   �a lesson when you’re working with students to follow your hunches and take some chances. There isn’t much about my career, if anything, I would’ve changed. I look back and feel like I’ve experienced the greatest parts of North American and East Africa and the Caribbean that I’ve gone to with, I’ve had really great students who have been enthusiastic, both at the undergraduate and graduate level. And, how could you not, if you love wilderness and love the outdoors and you’re a bio-philiac as E.O. Wilson says people that love animals. I’ve worked with dolphins; I’ve worked with swordfish like I’ve said, pronghorn, deer, rhinoceros, elephant seals, bears – polar bears, black bears. It’s been a great life. BC: Alright. One more question: do you have any spiritual connection to the natural world? [53:39] BG: Only, I guess in a sense of wonder. I don’t have any religious connection. I don’t feel like I’m doing God’s work on earth saving critters. I’m actually quite a rabid atheist when it gets down to it because I think organized religions do a lot of mischief and are very misguided. As I said to someone, “why would carry ideas, Paleolithic ideas in the 20th century? Why don’t we invent a couple of new religions that are more in tune with ecological thinking?” But I don’t think I’ll start a new religion. But I do, I’ve got to admit I have a sense, I think from childhood, and maybe we all do this, I’m not peculiar, that there is a certain sacredness in our respect to the natural world. And we tear it apart rather willy-nilly for very mediocre reasons, I think. I think it’s very easy for us to get carried away with comfort, oh, materialistic things: cars that are too big and houses that are too big and appetites that are too big – all of which lead us downhill. Someone I was reading the other day said that if we could convert to more poetry and art and spirituality and history, and forget so much the comforts and add-ons, we would probably have a richer mental life. I guess I buy in – I don’t guess, I know I do – I buy in with the Bob Marshalls of this world in terms of wanting to save some wilderness. A lot of people love dinosaurs, and maybe they’d like to have a land with dinosaurs, but our grizzly bears and our big fish are our dinosaurs and we ought to save them so people in the future – whether they’re our grandchildren or just other folks can have some of these experiences as well. BC: That’s great. Anything else you would like to add? BG: I think I’ve already talked too much! BC: Alright. BG: I appreciate the opportunity. BC: That’s great. Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Barrie Gilbert Interview     Page  18   � Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Where else is this found? Give the URL for the item, if it is in another respository (like CONTENTdm) <a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/115">http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/115</a> Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Hosted by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library Conversion Specs Recording equipment: Marantz PMD660 Digital Recorder Transcription equipment: Power Player Transcription Software: Executive Communication Systems Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2012-08-22 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Barrie Gilbert interview, 21 May 2008, and transcription Description An account of the resource The interview contains a brief description of Barrie Gilbert's childhood and details of his schooling and subsequent career in wildlife management. It includes his story of being attacked by a grizzly bear, his attitudes on wildlife management in both the U.S. and Canada, and the political pressures he and others face(d) in doing research in wildlife management and in management policies. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gilbert, Barrie K., 1937- Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Cole, Bradford R. Subject The topic of the resource Gilbert, Barrie K., 1937---Interviews Gilbert, Barrie K., 1937---Childhood and youth Utah State University. Dept. of Natural Resources--Faculty--Interviews Kingston (Ont. : Township) Professional education--Ontario--Kingston (Township) Animal behavior--Study and teaching Animal behavior--Research Yellowstone National Park Human-bear encounters--Research Bear attacks--Yellowstone National Park Katmai National Park and Preserve (Alaska)--Research Bear hunting Wildlife management Bears--Research--Yellowstone National Park Ecology Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Oral histories Interviews Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Kingston (Ontario) Ontario Lake (New York) Yellowstone National Park Katmai National Park and Preserve (Alaska) Alaska United States Logan (Utah) Cache County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1970-1979 1980-1989 1990-1999 20th century 2000-2009 21st century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Logan Canyon Land Use Management Oral History Collection, FOLK COLL 42 Box 2 Fd. 6 Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Inventory for the Logan Canyon Land Use Management Oral History Collection can be found at: <a href="http://library.usu.edu/folklo/folkarchive/FolkColl42.php">http://library.usu.edu/folklo/folkarchive/FolkColl42.php</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Fife Folklore Archives Curator, phone (435) 797-3493 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Logan Canyon Land Use Management Oral History Collection Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource audio/mp3 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context FolkColl42bx2fd7BarrieGilbert Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 21 May 2008 Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 2008-05-21 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. Logan Canyon Reflections https://highway89.org/files/original/765933856618bfd3ade9580c6a64c2b0.pdf e9414fe72ba786185d4505dec40f3dd5 PDF Text Text t.,OOKt .. G INTO BATH TUB GEYSER. YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK. �THIS SPACE FOR WRIT I NG R-S7454 POST CARD T H I S SIDf I S FOR THE ADDRESS ~ 'l3loom 'l3ros.Co. ~ � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Local URL The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website <a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/1822">http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/1822</a> Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library Height Height of digital item in pixels 2203 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3450 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 600 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example RGB Checksum 4216707756 File Size Size of the file in bytes. 7316428 Bytes Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bath Tub Geyser postcard, Yellowstone National Park, 1912 Description An account of the resource Looking into Bath Tub Geyser postcard, Yellowstone National Park, 1912. Souvenir folder. Copyright N.P.R.R. Co. Subject The topic of the resource Yellowstone National Park Tourism Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographic postcards Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Bloom Brothers Company Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Yellowstone National Park Wyoming United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1910-1919 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State University. Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Postcard Collection, P0031, Box 1 WY 020 Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Finding aid for this collection can be found at: <a href="http://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv12420">http://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv12420</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Special Collections and Archives, phone (435) 797-2663. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Highway 89 Digital Collections Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context P0031_Bx1WY_020 https://highway89.org/files/original/822c21f9c780a654379a895e602d8f3d.jpg d08a9ae1a07d95dc2be068b3df1656e3 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Image Height 2802 Image Width Image Width in pixels 3563 Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2802 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3563 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 740572 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 3/4/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Baugh Motor Company Mercury road sign in Cache County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Cache County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Cache County)--Photographs Advertising--Utah--US 89 Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 12/22/1965 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 31.32 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Cache County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 1. Folder 17. Photo 1195. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959001017_1195_Mercury.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/6c6d5fc0a02ff8950a81241a173ebc07.jpg b25f2868645c65b2490bfe27c639f0c3 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Image Height 3515 Image Width Image Width in pixels 2736 Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 5 inches x 4 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 3515 Width Width of digital item in pixels 2736 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 630196 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 3/4/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bay View Motel road sign in Box Elder County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Box Elder County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Box Elder County)--Photographs Advertising--Utah--US 89 Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 5/16/1967 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 405.98 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Box Elder County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 1. Folder 6. Photo 185. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959001006_185_BayViewMotel.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/9220f9dbf6c280b5508f384039595c4f.jpg 2e065541909255fbb48838303432af80 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 5000 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example RGB Checksum 968E1330FC47F5D5B587DC05DE784152 File Size Size of the file in bytes. 191002532 Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2013-07-09 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order a print or digital file of this item, please see Northern Arizona University. Cline Library's Reproduction Order Form at: <a>http://archive.library.nau.edu/cdm/ordering/#ordering</a> Local URL The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website <a href="http://cdm16748.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/cpa/id/10969">http://cdm16748.contentdm.oclc.org:80/cdm/ref/collection/cpa/id/109690</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bead Stand - Route 89 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Running, John; Subject The topic of the resource Flags; Trucks; Navajo rugs; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Color transparency Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1989 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Navajo Indian Reservation; United States Highway 89; Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1980-1989; 20th century Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Digital surrogates are the property of the repository. Reproduction requires permission, please contact special.collections@nau.edu. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Running, John Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context NAU_159127.jpg https://highway89.org/files/original/e68bc355ecace80fd5ebda813e76ee7b.mp3 59730e73eae69cd35fffe7375cbe6b9b https://highway89.org/files/original/e06019ee4774a4bd88da22ba8cbfb5a5.pdf 2ceb40a02a4bceb44c74e1f493a24832 PDF Text Text Stokes Nature Center History & Lore of Logan Canyon Podcast Series Bear Lake Monster Like Loch Ness and many other lakes around the world, Bear Lake keeps a monster-sized secret in its depths. The legend seems to have been born in 1868 when local resident Joseph Rich reported sightings of “a strange serpent creature.” Rich was a correspondent for the Evening Deseret News in Salt Lake City, where his articles and letters about the monster were first published. Between 1868 and 1871, several more sightings of the beast were reported. Four campers claimed that a huge alligator-like animal emerged from the water and destroyed their camp. A local from Paris, Idaho, named Thomas Sleight reported seeing a huge animal three miles out on the lake swimming south with incredible speed. Aquilla Nebeker, a resident of South Eden, saw the monster gobbling his flock of sheep along with several rolls of barbed wire. With each sighting, however, the description of the monster changed dramatically. The Bear Lake monster has been reported to be as little as 6 and as much as 90 feet long. It had a horse-like head and then a snake-like head. Its body has been alternately brown, green, shiny, scaly, or hairy. Through the years, the beast was seen rising out of the water, floating calmly, swimming at great speed, and even walking on the shore. Interestingly, several eyewitness accounts came from men and women greatly respected within the community. This helped to convince people that there really must be some kind of creature inhabiting the lake. Panic rose, and local shop owners saw an increase in gun sales from 1868 to 1870. At different points of time, plots were hatched to capture the beast. A man named Phineas Cook crafted a large fishing hook, attached it to a log float, baited it with sheep meat, and hoped to catch the monster like a huge fish. Someone else suggested running the entire lake through a strainer, but no one knew where to find one of sufficient size. Several years later, Joseph Rich claimed his Bear Lake monster story was a hoax that he invented to help attract tourists to the lake. However, many witnesses stood by their accounts. While the overall fervor about the monster has abated, the legend continues, and the locals still have fun with the story, making boats and parade floats in the image of the beast. Take a look at the beautiful Caribbean-blue waters of the Bear Lake. Do you think something lurks below the surface? Sources: Bagley, Pat. “'Monsterologist' doesn't dismiss the Bear Lake Monster.” Salt Lake Tribune 30 Jul. 2006. Law, Dorothy C. “Bear Lake's monster tales live in history.” The Herald Journal 26 May 1985. Portraits in Time: Logan Canyon, a Historical Guide. Published by Bridgerland Travel Region and the United States Forest Service Logan Ranger District. � Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Where else is this found? Give the URL for the item, if it is in another respository (like CONTENTdm) <a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/297">http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/297</a> Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2012-05-24 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bear Lake Monster Description An account of the resource Reported sightings of a strange creature in Bear Lake during the 1860s grew into a monster-sized legend. Voiced by David Sidwell. Part of the Stokes Nature Center's podcast series History and Lore of Logan Canyon where each podcast is linked to a specific site in Logan Canyon. Includes transcription. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Stokes Nature Center Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sidwell, David Subject The topic of the resource Bear Lake Monster Monsters--Bear Lake (Utah and Idaho)--History Bear Lake (Utah and Idaho)--Folklore Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. podcasts Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Bear Lake (Utah and Idaho) Bear Lake County (Idaho) Rich County (Utah) Idaho Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1860-1869 1870-1879 19th century Language A language of the resource eng Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of Stokes Nature Center, (435) 755-3239. Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource audio/mp3 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Podcast15BearLakeMonster Date Created Date of creation of the resource. April 4, 2011 Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 2011-04-04 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. Logan Canyon Reflections https://highway89.org/files/original/c7619ea4d90d238774e4444b542e074c.pdf 6ec5b455eaca7023728632b4716de97d PDF Text Text BEAR LAKE MOTOR LODGE RESTAURANT �DINNERS T·BONE STEAK .............................................................. . TOP SIRLOIN STEAK ..................................................... . DI NNER STEAK ............................................................... . JUICY GROUND BEEF STEAK \vith onions .................................................. FRIED CHICKEN ............. .......................................... . FRIED SHRIMP (3 Jumbo) .......................................... . GRILLED HALIBUT STEAK ..................... .................. . GRILLED PORK CHOPS .............................................. . BREADED VEAL ..................................... ...................... . VEAL STEAK ........................... ................................... . Soup, Salad, Bread & Butter, Potatoes, Coffee or Milk SANDWICHES I·IAM and CHEESE ........................................................... . COLD HAM ..................................................................... . FRIED HAM ................................................................. . HAMBURGER ................................................................... . \'1ith fries .................................................... . CHEESEBUHGER ......................................................... . TU NA ............................................................................... . GRILLED CHEESE .................. .................................... . HAM and EGG ................................................................. . BACON and EGG . ___ ............................. _... _._..... _............... . HAM or BACON and TOMATO .__ .................................. . CUBE STEAK on a bun with fries ................................. . or potato salad ........................................... . DELUXE STEAK SANDWICH w;th salad and fri es ....... . nEAR LAKE MONSTER ............................................. . �SPECIALS SALADS CHEF'S SALAD TUNA SALAD ................................................................... . CHICKEN SALAD ........................................................... . FRUIT SALAD ................................................................. . SHRIMP SALAD ............................................................... . TOSSED SALAD ............................................................... . POTATO SALAD .......................... ................................. . BEVERAGES ORANGE JUICE ............... 301 TOMATO JUICE ................ 201 MILK .. ....................... ........... 20¢ TEA 0 ' ICED TEA .............. 201 COFFEE .............................. 151 SOUPS VECETABLE ...................... TOMATO .............................. VECETABLE BEEF .......... CHICKEN NOODLE ........ C R E A~·I MUSHROOM ...... refill ............................ 10; HOT CHOCOLATE .......... 201 SOFT DRI N KS .................... 15; PIE ....................................................................................... with ice cream ........................................... . Apple , French Apple, Blueberry, Cherry. Lemon , Mince, Rais in ICE CREAM ..................................................................... . 401 401 40; 401 40; �BEAR LAKE MOTOR LODGE MOTEL and RESTAURANT START YOUR DAY WITH A GREAT BREAKFAST SIDE ORDERS BREAKFAST MENU HAM ...................................................................................................... 55f 55f SAUSAGE ............................................................................................ 551 EGGS .................................................................................................... 55; HASH BHOWNS ................................................................................ 25; FHENCH FRIES .............................................................................. 40/ BACON ............................................................................................... Ham. Bacon. or Sausaqe and fried eqqs with toast & jelly hash browns. coffee or milk $1.60 Steak and eqq breakfast . . . . . . . . ... $2.60 CEREAL and CREAM ...................................................................... 40; Two fried eqqs with toast & jelly . . . $ .80 with hash browns . . . . . $1.00 TOAST and JELLY ............................................................................ 25; Poached eqqs on toast with jelly ... $ .85 BEVERAGES Hotcakes and syrup .... .. .. .. . ..... $. 65 ORANCE JUICE ...... . oof TOMATO JUICE ..... .. . . 00/ French toast and syrup ... ..... . .... $ .75 M ILK ............ _.__ . __ ....................... ZOt TEA o r ICED TEA ...... .... ...... .. 20¢ COFFEE . ............................ 151 refill ........................10¢ HOT CHOCOLATE ................ 20/ SOIT DRI NKS .. ... ... .. .. ...... .. ....... 15¢ � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bear Lake Motor Lodge menu, 1974 to 1978 Description An account of the resource Bear Lake Motor Lodge menus from the years 1974 to 1978. Lists include dinners, sandwiches, specials, salads, beverages, soups, and a separate breakfast menu with side orders and beverages. Subject The topic of the resource Tourism; Outdoor Recreation; Bear Lake; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Brochures; Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available J. P. Smith Printing Company; Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1974; 1975; 1976; 1977; 1978; Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Bear Lake (Utah); Bear Lake County (Idaho); Garden City (Utah); Rich County (Utah); Idaho; Utah; United States; Language A language of the resource eng; Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, J.P. Smith Printing Company records, 1961 - 1989, COLL MSS 431 Box 3 Folder 7 Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Collection inventory of the J.P. Smith Printing Company records, 1961 - 1989 please see: <a href="http://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv99395">http://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv99395</a> Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Special Collections and Archives, phone (435) 797-2663. Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MSS0431Bx003Fd07.pdf https://highway89.org/files/original/58d4aa650d5bc6f6cde3fa38689117ae.pdf 1db58ffcf3fbe253d14db8740e4d779a PDF Text Text BEAR LAKE Vacation Land 1(;~ To 8arden City Recreational Area - The Mountain Lake Spot of Utah Come to the cool restful mountain Vacation Land of Beautiful Bear Lake, where the sky, mountains, and water joi n together to offer a most (arc and pleasant abnosphere for a restful vacation. The fresh, clear. sweet air, purified by the pleasantly wann sun is inviting and invigorating. Mountains abounding with game and wild life oHer a wide variety of terrain and scenery for a hike. picnic, camp out, or an auto trip. as well as hunting and fishing. The blue, crystal clear water of Bear Lake is an irresistable invitation to join in the aquatic sports. The lake modifies the day and cools the night to make an ideal vacation climate. �Be.r Lake Bear Lake is a natural fresh water lake, although it is used as a reservoir to supply water for hydroelectric plants and irrigation. It is fed by small moWltain creeks, underwater springs, and the flood waters of Bear River being diverted into the lake by dams and a canal system. Later is is returned to the river by pumping it out of the lake as needed. Bear Lake is the remains of a larger lake that once covered the entire valley. It lies half in Utah and half in Idaho and it is about 20 miles long and 4 miles wide. Its greatest depth is 208 fee t, and its average depth is 100 feet. By late summer the surface water warms up to about 70°. During the winter the lake usually freezes over by late January or early February and remains frozen until some time in April. Situated in a mountain valley about 6000 feet above sea level, Bear Lake is bordered on the west and south by an apron of irrigated fann land against the timbered moun tains. The picturesque east shore line is b acked by rugged perpendicular purple mountains. Bear Lake's intense blue-green color is probably due to the clearness of the deep water, the sandy bottom, minerals in the water and the reflection of the b lue sky. It often varies with a change in color of the sky. Fall and spring months are the most productive for fishing in Bear Lake waters. Three species of whitefish are commonly taken from the lake. Recent research and plantings of cutthroat. rainbow and lake trout (mackinaw) have increased the interest of sportsment in the area . Mackin aw up to 20 pounds are occasional rewards for anglers. A brief annual run of Bonneville cisco in late January has popularized the unique dipnet fishing in shallow icy water. Be.r Lake ~."ef The trappers and traders of the early 1800's were familiar with the Bear Lake country. One, Donald MacKenzie (1819). a red haired Scotsman, is credited with naming Bear Lake and Bear River, so called because of the numerous black bear in the area. He explored the country and traded with the Indians. At MacKenzie's instigation. ov~r 10,000 Indians encamped on both sides of a seven mile stretch of Bear River at the north end of Bear Lake. The gathering (including the Bannocks, the War-are-ree-kas and the Shoshonis, not all of which were on friendly terms themselves) was the largest ever known to h ave assembled in the Rockies. The giant Indian Chief Peeeye-em and his brother, Ama-qui-em, also a huge man, were in authority over the entire camp. Mackenzie's purpose in arranging for this PowWow was not only to trade for furs , but also to persuade the Indians to be more fri endly to the white people. The first covered wagons came into the Rocky Mountains in 1830, during which year they made their way as far west as Fort Washakie in Wyoming. Continued efforts were made to find passable wagon trails through the mountains to the Pacific Coast, which goal was finall y reached in 1840. At that time the entire northwest mountain area was known as the Oregon Country, and western travel was either to the "Oregon" or "California" regions . While early maps give the probable location of the first Oregon Trail somewhat to the north, well marked wagon ruts and the stories of Indians and early settlers of this region ind icate that the first wagon migration to "Oregon" followed the southerly and westerly shores of Bear Lake. Leaving this valley through a canyon to the northwest, they proceeded to the upper reaches of the Bear River. Additional color is given to this belief by the fact that this area was the site of an important trappers' rendezvous as early as 1827, and well marked trails were followed for many years in and out of the valley. The first permanent settlement in the valley was Paris, Idaho, settled in the fall of 1863 by "Monnon" pioneers led by Charles C. Rich. Most of the other towns were settled the following spring. �Outlet cana l to Ol'ar RIYc r To Ja ckson a nd Ye llowstone • 51. Charles To Minnetonka Ca\'e <t-- - _, ~--, -~- - ------ MUO \.AK[ Pumping Plant C r~"~k~-I-_ __ "t Idaho State Park I I I I I I I I I I I I Court Trailers :md Tent Cjl l1l l~rs welcome by the da " " l'Cl.., month, or season. 4 1 stale-approved Tra il~r ~ Iook.u p~ with s pri n~ W(lh-T, lights. sewerage , .\II IOl11ull(' washers, a nd d ryers, H'st rooms nnd ~t ~ ho\\ cr~. },'TUSS !lnd shade. t ~~ r.: L. 8~th Phone: 946-3263 1 Fish Ha ven (.. reck 1t?:t:1 n ELAX A~ D DINE LAKEVIEW CAFE 3 STK\" .\'1) CILI CKE:\ Ol'R SPECIALTI' SY\D\\ ICII ES \ :'\J) SHOHT onDERS IDA HO U TAH DI:len 6:00 n. m to 10:00 Il.m. Daily Prnton .mcl Alt,l PII~m i r(' ~ ... • ~ 5 EA Exce ll e Booting NAT I ONAL Your hosts - Jack mul Ethel Hy:m O\~)) TfV\I LEIl PMlK ,• 4 ,, ,,, , ,,, , ,, !, Sterling GAS I FO REST Ser~ice and Motel CROC EHI ES HEP \Ins JUlietion L' . S. S9 and Flail 16 Phone: 9-16·32J..t I I CACHE C I\BI NS TO URJST \ IECCA - C AFE - BE AUTIFUL BEt\ CII - n OLLER SKATlXG - \IOTEL CABI\S - UOAT IIA RBOR - F ISIlI :\C no\\' 80.\ '1'5. 2 SlerlinJ; 8 . Rich Mack's Frontier Service wrrll LAKE SHORE FAC1 L1T1 E~ .\11 Cr{'dil C;lrds \ cc{'pt{'d CAS . ICE • BEER . POP CA\lP ING AH E \ - \J. \IUSE pnODl'(TS 6 "t! I Ij J C lt'a ll Stlild y B{'tlc h I I ~" Holiday Beach and Marina LAKOTA RESORT , -.......!ort h Eden Creek Bear Lake MOTOR LODGE Phone : 946-327 1 LIIXUriO\IS Ac.."t.'o m.nodalions - T ile Bnt hs - \Vall· to - w ~ 1I C.ul>el - I rmd 2 rOOIl1 II nits wilh or with· out kitchenette. III the center or the activity area. Open the ) (' ,IT round. Gener:11 mcrch:llldbc store adj:lccnt. To Dingle -..0-"_. 5(. Charles Bear Lake Trailer ,,, ,, Inlet ca na l from Bear Riyer IL...........~~~~~_ NEW IDEAL BEACH Phone; 9-16·3366 8 \IOT £ L - C.\BI :\S . C.\ FE . South Eden Creek BO\T I ~G · I I Holler SIWlillt!_"_c_ ., _m_,,_ c_,"_,_m_"_'_ t B. S. A. Camp 7 110 \TS l\ N D .\lOTOn SALES I\ ND SERVI C E , It"" 2 Miles BEAR LAKE" MARiNA "~"ll' Gus !\ich's LAKESHORE LODGE \ IODEHi\' Ct\llI NS OVEIILOOKI NC L ·\ KEQ ll lET OFF· III GII WAY LOCATIO~l Bo·n IIM\Bo n Dl NL\'C nOO;\1 Pholl(': 9·16-3:1 15 . For .L(,(~1II10( 1.1Iioll s. r . Lt ('s or rurth{'r inrormation \\ nil' to thnt· hu!>incsscs .,It Carden City, UI,lh. 9 :::7~t---"'~ ir ____T~0 To E\'ltn$lon and Sa Il Lake Kemme rer and easl ~IOT E L C \FE 1 amI 2 Bl·,IrOOIll LTJlil ~ , F:1.EC 1'I\I C II K \ T T £ LE\'I SIO:'\ j PI\IVATE PATIOS j 10 I Hllal lalL nc hin,\: l'hul1t.': 91(j·:~1i l Ha rbor j P. O . Box :\0. I 1 L~~~.------=-:lrdt.' n C it y. Ula h ~~~ ~J . For .1l'l~) lIlf )( I 'l t.i() lI s. r.ltl" or furtlwr ilLfllTlTl.llio n \\ nit· 10 th.,,,' hlhll ll'~~l'S .11 C ;lnll'll City, L' 1.th, �Carden City The first colonizers, five in number sent by the "Mormon church came to the present location of Carden City in the fall of 1875. They spent the winter getting logs from the mountains west of Carden City to build homes in the spring and summer of 1876. I n In 1876, the first women (three) arrived, followed in the early fall by other famili es who moved from Fish Haven and probably other commun ities in the valley. Carden City was the last site on the shores of Bear Lake to be colonized. Most of the other towns in the valley were settled in the spring of 1864. This explains why most of the families moving to Carden City had their furniture and other household articles. The new settlement was first called Belle View. In 1879, at the suggestion of the general authorities of the "Church," it was called Garden City, because of its beautiful garden-like appearance. Shortly after the settlement of Garden City, a water-driven saw mill and flour mill were built at Swan Creek, 30 miles north of town. An irrigation canal 6 miles long was engineered and dug from Swan C reek to the farm land around Garden City. Farming in the area is extensive, but small scale, individual operations. Each fann er, usually produces various crops, cattle, sheep and dairying being the main ones. The climate of Garden City is adapted to raising garden vegetables and growth-retarding cool nights make an ideal combination to bring a finn , mellow, and fu lly developed product. Marketed in late July and early August, Bear Lake raspberries are popular for their excellent size, flavor and quality. In the CARDEN C ITY REC REATIONAL AREA are found most of the accommodations and services available on the lake, ranging from camp style cabins to deluxe motel units. Trailer and c..'\mping courts, resorts, and modem motels meet the varied needs or desires of every visitor for a day or night, a weekend, a month, or the full season. Cafes, stores, service stations and repair shops, laundromat, and boat docks provide all the services for a restful or zestful summer vacation. The Garden City area is superior as a waterfront recreational area. Its sandy beaches and varying water depths are ideal for every sort of activitiy, be it wading, bathing, boating, swimming, skiing or sunning. This brochure has been prepared to give you information about what to see and do in the Bear Lake area. We hope you find it helpful and that you will come to Bear Lake and enjoy its recreational facilities. rh .. brochu.. Sent to you by ~>ed bv M_ F . I'ullq. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bear Lake Vacation Land brochure, 1964 Description An account of the resource Bear Lake Merchants (alternate title). Bear Lake Vacation Land brochure with images, general information, and map. Subject The topic of the resource Tourism; Outdoor Recreation; Bear Lake; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Brochures; Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available J. P. Smith Printing Company; Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1964 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Bear Lake (Utah); Bear Lake County (Idaho); Garden City (Utah); Rich County (Utah); Idaho; Utah; United States; Language A language of the resource eng; Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, J.P. Smith Printing Company records, 1961 - 1989, COLL MSS 431 Box 3 Folder 6 Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Collection inventory of the J.P. Smith Printing Company records, 1961 - 1989 please see: <a href="http://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv99395">http://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv99395</a> Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Special Collections and Archives, phone (435) 797-2663. Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MSS0431Bx003Fd06.pdf https://highway89.org/files/original/6daf12bc4927d8b9d7a4075e0ed68459.pdf c11752e388631996cb6e8ef6bee4b872 PDF Text Text �THIS SPAC E FOR WRI T ING I R'S7479 I ,J()ST ( j\'~ I) PI A G io ST AMP H E Rb T HIS SI DE IS FOR THE AD DR ESS - ---~---~--- - ~~~- ~ oom 'lJros.Cc. 'Ilmneapot. .---- - - ------- --~~- � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Local URL The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website <a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/1846">http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/1846</a> Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at:<a> https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php</a> Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library Height Height of digital item in pixels 2215 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3473 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 600 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example RGB Checksum 517458559 File Size Size of the file in bytes. 7134208 Bytes Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bears at Lake Hotel postcard, Yellowstone National Park, 1912 Description An account of the resource Bears at Lake Hotel postcard, Yellowstone National Park, 1912. Souvenir folder. Copyright by Gifford by N.P.R.R. Co. Subject The topic of the resource Yellowstone National Park Tourism Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographic postcards Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Bloom Brothers Company Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Yellowstone National Park Wyoming United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1910-1919 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State University. Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Postcard Collection, P0031, Box 1 WY 024 Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Finding aid for this collection can be found at: <a href="http://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv12420">http://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv12420</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Special Collections and Archives, phone (435) 797-2663. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Highway 89 Digital Collections Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context P0031_Bx1WY_024 https://highway89.org/files/original/bb0f10b88624e0796426bbd788b63136.pdf 6c0a19896b447a35742fc0418da57bc2 PDF Text Text �TO LOG ANl �BRIDGER ' S MOUNTAIN MEN Cache means buried treasure. Cache Valley got its name Irom the early trappers who cached their furs in the valley. The perfection of Cache Valley's summer climate, its unusua.Jly scenic seiHng, and the friendly informality of the people you'll meet will make your slay a pleasant one. - -.I �FOR YOUR The crisp, dry mountain air, the brilliant sunshine, the cold sparkling slreams dnd lakes, the green forests and canyons all invite you to outdoor activity. For swimming there's Logana Plunge; Hyrum Dam, scene of annual bodl races; Newton Dam which also boasts big trout, and Bear Lake. The Logan Golf and Country C lub is one of the most beautiful courses 10 be found anywhere. Riding horses can be obtained by phoning Dunbar Stables. There are over a dozen tennis courts in the valley. ��FOR YO UR 1<da~ Eleven floe modem motels and hotels offer the utmost In comfortable accommodations. Some have their own coffee shops. All lire located near eating establishments. Logan and nearly all the towns 01 the Valley have community parks complete with tables and benches, children's play equipment. ball diamonds and other recreaUontilleatures. Incomparably beautiful Loqan Canyon has 42 camp 9rounds and picnic ~reas with tables, sloves, and pure plped.ln water. --_ - "- I" . '.~ -.. ..- .~, ..... ~ . ~ ��BEAUTIFUL LOGAN CANYON 40 MILES I OF This is one of America's most memorable short drives. In the lorty miles from Logan to Bear Lake thera's fascinating variety of interest and superb beauty. This Is more thim a gigantic cleft through the Wasatch R/mge. It is a narrow oasis between overshadowing precipices skirted and hung with tal! firs and pines. The highway curves through luxuriant vegaI",tion arching over the sparkling mountain stream, Logan River. Tucked away unde r cool shade trees are delightful picnic and recreation areas. Stop and ellt your lunch here or pitch a lent and stay a week. The fishing is good, the setting is superb <'Ind the mountain air is wonder- fully invigorating. Visit Logan Cave, a 700 yard-long cavern. Climb to the Jardine Juniper a 3500 year old tree, which was ancient al the time Christ was born. Get a cold drink from Ricks Spring. Visit one of the high snow·fed lakes or take one of the side roads. You will be one of more than 900,000 persons to enjoy the canyon and Hs facilities this year. 10 ��The L D. S. Temple, standing on a terrace of prehistoric Lake BonneyUle, is one of the l,md marks of the valley. Nearly all of the labor necessary 10 erecl the massive structure was conlributed by Church membership. The Temple is 170 feet long by 95 feet wide and the lowers are 170 and 165 feel high. It 15 made of native slone and wood and Ihe cosl when buill was $600,000. It WM dedicated by Brigham Young in 1884. �ON SUNDAY ATTEND THE ~~~cuue~ In the heart of Logan City is the L. D. S. Tabernacle with its cool, spacious grounds. Erected in 1876 it has since been the primary headquarters for large church meetings, concerts, pag- eants, and civic gatherings. Its park provides a shady haven for harried summer shoppers, office w orkers, and children. �IF YOU LIKE THE ?teUYOU'll IIS~~ 4Ied . K E Thousands of fishermen try their skill each year on tl known 01 which are the logan River and Blacksmith f or;c nalive cutthroat, lind Rainbow. The world's record Germ River. In the neighborhood of 14,000 hunters annually COl and elk. Excellent duck and goose hunting is found in the mal side of the valley, Pheasants thrive throughout the Valley and make axe There is a $25.00 bounty on cougars In this arei exciting 01 all outdoor sports . .. ElK II HARD �~'Ze4He~ CACHE VALLEY } ' the sparkling trout streams of the Valley, best lr "<. Excellent ca tches dre mdde o f German Brown, ,rmao Brown, a 36 pounder was caught in Logan come to the mountains of Cache Valley for deer narshes and lowlands 01 Logan River on the west lxciting upland game hunting e very Autumn. lrea.. Many sportsmen conside r this the most �VI S IT UtdState~ ALMA MATER OF GR EAT SCIENTISTS Utah's Land-Grant University attrlle's students, sclentlsts and visitors Irom a score 0 1 ndtians. One reason is the eminence o f the institution in practical science. Utah State University Is one 01 the lop 2S American universities in the undergradua te training of distinguished scienhsts. Research 11.1 Utah Slate has yielded sig-oUieanl discoveries which have afleeled many countries. Utah Slate University is known <!IS the "Good Neighbor" to several foreign nations. Many professional staff members have gone abroad to participate w ith the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organizations and the United States' Departments 01 Slate and the Agricultural DepdTlmenl 10 such nations as Greece, Iran, iraq, Siam, Panama and Haiti. Utah Stale is 41so known as the "West Point of the West" because of its ROTC program and the success of its graduates in mil!lary and air science. Utah Slate has commissioned more than 1000 young men in the past /ive years. Utah State University offers a well balanced education through its seven Colleges and its two branch Col!eges, Snow at Ephraim, and College of Southem Utah a t Cedar City, and the Utah Agricultural Experiment S tation and the Cooperative Extension Service. The Utah Scientific Research Foundation also serves through the promotion 01 valuable inventive processes which have made vital contributions to Industry and national defense. Utah State has established II line repu tation with lis School of Graduate Studies. NE W STUDE NT UNION BUILDIN G ��CACHE VALLEY IS ZJtUf#e t6 &Mt1t It Is only natural thllt dairying should be the basis of Cache Valley's Industry. BecAuse the high annual rainfall kepi the valley floor green all summer the region was originally n",mad Grass Valley. It is an Idwl dairy ctll!le Imd milk producing IIrea. There are 15,000 cows with high production records on the job every day. Most are the hlllck <!Ind white Holsteins. These supply J.evllporated mill:: plants dfld one Swiss cheese plant Poultry production. Including EtQQS. and turkeys, provides on income of approximately 2 million doHors annually, An <!Ippiewood smoked turkey produced here demands premium prices from Qourmets throughout the country. All temper<'lle cHmate crops are grown In the valley. Notable IImong these ,us grains. The highest grade wheat In the U. S. has been grown here for two years in succession. Sugar beets, peas, beans, com, pollltoeS, and fruits are also commercial crops. ~ 7IJSu: Amdlgamaled Sugar Factory dt Lewiston. World's Idrqest Swiss Cheese Factory dt Amalga. Cache Valley Breeders Association at Logan - the ldrgesl a rtiflcldl insemination orqanizalion In the West. Condensed milk factories: "$ego" milk at Richmond, "Carndtion" mllk at Weilsville. CaHfornia Packing Company dt Smithlleld. �s~o (~fLK SOME Of (ACHE VAlLEY S IGRICUlTURH PROOUCT\ �VISIT WORLD'S LARGEST S~~'9~ "Miss Rocky Mountain," (Marris Hendricks, Richmond, Utah.) invites you to see Cache Valley's famous "Rocky Mountain" real Swiss cheese in the making. Try a sample as you tour the world's largest Swiss cheese factory. Cheese from this factory is shipped all over America. �The Cache Valley Breeding Association al Logan is nlliionally recognized for ils excellent breeding slock. This cooperative IIssocia· lion has over 14,£XXl members in five Intermountain stales. More than 70,000 cows annuIIlly lire bred through the artificllli Insemination method of this pllln!. Visitors lire welcome to look over its fine !1Ic!Hties. �Bear Lake Is the gem at the end of Logan It hils long been the week-end recreation center of m<'lny Cache Valley residents. There are sever<!ll resorts on the lake, complete with cabins, cllfes, bodting, swimming and other recreation aspects. P I CTURE CRED ITS : 1. 2. 3, 4,5,6,7, a, 9, to. 11 . 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21, 23, 24, 29. 33, 34, 35, 36, 3'1. 38, 42. Max 9,ullIOn Studio; 25, 28. 27. U{~h S,ue Co!l~g~; 22. Carl Felix; 211, GtOlge Q . 83 lcman. 30, 31. Cuhe Valley Dairy " ..""laUoo : 32, Cache V~lI cy Ihce dcr. " .. oda llon: 39, 40, 41, De ... ,,,. News: 43. 44. 45, 46. DeVe.e Helfrich: 47. John Chldc$ler: Picture. of Mountain Lak e. - U. S. Fore., Selvlce. Layo"', .nwork. co[o'pl •••• and prlntlng pl.,., hy S' «d', Prlmlng Pla,e Co . Prlll.'ed by J. P. Smith'" Sen. Thh booklel Is IpoIllOfcd by lbe CACHE COtJNTY COMMISSION, ' he LOGAN CITY COMMISSION, and .lIe CACHE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, Addre .. all inqulrj,.. '0 the Cache Ch.mbe, of Commerce, Logan. Utah . �1(J~S~ The Beaver Bow! area In LOQan Canyon is a skiers paTlllcllse. Here the snow Is protected from the sun until nearly summer. It Is easJly accessible by good highways. Busses also pick up the enthusiasts al appointed hours ond deliver them to the Bowl. Lunch can be obtained at the Lodge. For ice-skating, LoQan and many 01 the towns of the V<!IUey mainlelln several skating rinks. The largest of Ihese is in Central Pork, 2nd East and Center Street in Logan. ,/ - 'Id'"42 ·... ~ HI ... ..,. ,. '1': r �CACHE VALLEY IS ~ Cache Valley is cenlrdJly located. in the heart of a consumer market of 22,500,000 persons in the eleven w este rn slales. Transportation facilities are adequate ond rales afe favorable . Cache Valley has a surplus of young, well educa ted, stable, versatile, adaptable labor. Turnover is low. The re /He balanced lour season recreational facili ties. Cache VdJley hclS an altitude strongly in favor 01 add itional industrialization and will welcome all desirable industries. It has low cost pow er and water w ith resarves lor additional use. Inquiries are welcomed. A comprehensive brochure outlining indus trial possibilities in Cache Valley and a 22 minute 16 m/m color film afe available. Industrial CommWee Cache Chamber of Commerce P. O . Box 338 Logan, Utah I { ( I L \( , M,n"'ac."", .. WhOfC p<oduc .. ap~a, . '. "",,. ' .".<: , .," . ..... 't' • ',, •.•.• mOD£ODAY ., " .. , . ' . " arc: MODE OUIIY Co'p"",'on, Manufae,u ,e,. of ladl'" ... dy"o-wu" LOGAN<ACItE KNITTING MILLS. Make" of"U B"" ... - ucluol . c knit d,e.", •. PACK MANUFACTURING CO •. Manu flcture .. 01 .oll d•• wlng fUc. and 100m-!!nl"g dulc"'. LOGAN KNITTING MILlS. make .. of -Logln"" !! -. uolu.lve knh dr..." • . I)AIN~ MANUfACTUlUNG CO •• Manu'ac,urers of -Tubee •• f,- dbp"Y ,,~ulpmcn' 1'>1 yald .... dCI'Il'mcnu. EZRA C. LUNDAItL MFG. CO •• M.nuf.".... " .. of \.>Ind.ahll>alc lo.adcr-... ck<: •• Wlgom and hydruUc ur,., t· • ,I' �r_ I . ;: �CACHE VALLEY AccordinQ to QeolOQ'ists Cache Valley was once a large bay 01 ancient Lake Bonneville some 25.000 years ago of which the Great Salt Lake Is now but a remndn1. The shore lines on the east mountilin sides and deltils dre vivid evidences of the lake's actions during Its rise and JaiL The present location of LoQan on Main Street WdS under 700 feet of wdter ilt the highest elevlltion of the Ia-ke. The most ancient living thing here of 3000 years ago Is "The Old Man of The Mountain, JunIper jardine," located aoou t 16 miles up J..oqdn Canyon on Cottonwood Ridge. This juniper Tree was a sa.pllnQ' durlnQ' the reiQn 01 King Solomon of Bible times. It is considered the oldest living juniper Tree In the world. Its circumference is 26 feet. S inches, Cache Valley was discovered by Wm. Sublette. lim Bridger and other trappers 01 the Rocky Mounta-in Fur Company In 1824. Cache Valley became a popular plllce for trapping and a number of Cliches of furs were mllde here lind Illter tllken out on pack horses to the fur market at St. LouIs, Missouri. The valley was therefore named Cache Valley becllUse 01 the caching o! f~H~ here. Cache Valley W<'l$ settled III Mlluqhan's Fort (Wellsville) In 1856. LOQ'lIn. the Counly Sedl, was se111ed In 1859. LoQ(ln W nilmed dfler (lS LOQ(ln River. The river WilS nllmed Logiln by the tra-ppars. FrMklln, ilnother settlement 01 Cache V(llley, W located In 1860 ilS and became the !lTst perma-nent settlement of Idaho. � Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Where else is this found? Give the URL for the item, if it is in another respository (like CONTENTdm) <a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/81">http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/81</a> Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Hosted by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State University Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, 24-bit RGB, at 400 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (400 dpi) display file is JPEG2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2012-01-11 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Beautiful Logan and Cache Valley : home of Jim Bridger's mountain men Description An account of the resource Promotional travel brochure by the Cache Chamber of Commerce that discusses several attractions for visitors to see when they come to Cache Valley, Logan Canyon, and Bear Lake. Sponsored by the Cache County Commission, the Logan City Commission, and the Cache Chamber of Commerce. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Cache County (Utah). Commission Logan (Utah). Commission Cache Chamber of Commerce (Utah) Subject The topic of the resource Logan (Utah)--Description and travel Cache Valley (Utah and Idaho)--Description and travel Cache County (Utah)--Description and travel Place marketing--Utah--Cache County Place marketing--Utah--Logan Canyon Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Travel literature Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Cache County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1950-1959 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections & Archives, Cache Chamber of Commerce papers, 1904-1999, COLL MSS 293 Series I Box 12 Fd. 5 Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Inventory for this collection can be found at: <a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv54714">http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv54714</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Manuscript Curator, phone (435) 797-0891 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Cache Chamber of Commerce papers, 1904-1999, COLL MSS 293 Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context BeautifulLogan Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1950s Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. Logan Canyon Reflections https://highway89.org/files/original/28e71807721f3d77c34679758d3fd10a.mp3 dea16de2a9934094369da2239f6a49b0 https://highway89.org/files/original/23f512a96f3c37b2adc900318fe19381.pdf 4a61c9210192f545fbefc45480cde8c0 PDF Text Text Stokes Nature Center History & Lore of Logan Canyon Podcast Series Beaver Mountain Ski Area Harold Seeholzer loved the outdoors, snow, and skiing. He and his wife Luella wanted to create a place for family recreation during the winter, so in the late 1930s, Harold and other local ski fanatics installed the first lift at Beaver Mountain, a single rope tow. There was no road to Beaver Mountain, so skiers parked on the highway and hiked about a mile to get there. Because of this inaccessibility, operations were moved to the Sinks area a few miles farther up the canyon, but this area had its own problems, and little potential for growth. So in 1945, ski operations at the Sinks shut down. Beaver Mountain still had great potential, despite its problems. Thanks to the efforts of county commissioner El Ray Robinson and others, money was obtained to make the site accessible, and a road and parking lot were built. Further developments came to Beaver Mountain with the help of pledges made by the Mt. Logan Ski Club, the Forest Service, Cache Chamber of Commerce, and Harold and Luella Seeholzer. In 1949, a new tow rope was added, and in 1950, a 2,700 foot T-bar was installed. In 1961, Harold and Luella along with their four children officially formed a corporation. They continued to improve the resort, adding more lifts and buildings. Although the resort was a great and expanding success, one dream remained unfulfilled. From the beginning of his skiing career, Harold Seeholzer dreamed of having a chair lift that went from the base of Beaver Mountain all the way to the top. Harold died in 1968 without seeing this dream realized. However, his family continued to pursue the idea, and in 1970, a 4,600 foot double chair lift was installed at Beaver Mountain. Appropriately, it was named “Harry's Dream.” In 1997, the ski resort came under the care of Harold’s son Ted, his wife Marge, and their children: daughter Annette and her husband Jeff West, and son Travis and his wife Kristy Seeholzer. Each family member does their part to keep the place running. From plowing and grooming the snow to selling tickets and working in the shop, the Seeholzer family operates the resort. Marge manages the ticket office. Jeff and Travis help out wherever needed. Ted oversees the entire operation. Company meetings consist of six family members. And the operation continues to grow. After 1997, the Seeholzers added a new maintenance building and a beautiful lodge addition to accommodate the increasing number of skiers. They converted Harry's Dream into a triple lift, and in 2003, they put in a new lift, which added 400 acres to the resort. They named it Marge's Triple Lift. In 2009, they added a conveyor lift, similar to a moving sidewalk, which has been helpful in teaching new skiers. The Seeholzers have future projects already in mind, and continue to dedicate themselves to making Beaver Mountain Ski Area grow and prosper. In the winter months, an average of 740 skiers per day enjoy the slopes of Beaver Mountain. Today, Beaver Mountain Ski Area encompasses 1,100 acres and is the oldest family-run ski operation in the country. Sources: Ted & Marge Seeholzer. Sweeney, Michael S. Last Unspoiled Place: Utah's Logan Canyon. National Geographic Society, 2008. Beaver Mountain Ski Area website: http://www.skithebeav.com. � Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Where else is this found? Give the URL for the item, if it is in another respository (like CONTENTdm) <a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/285">http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/285</a> Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2012-05-24 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Beaver Mountain Ski Area Description An account of the resource Beaver Mountain Ski Area, the oldest family-run ski operation in the country, began with a single rope tow. Voiced by Val Grant. Part of the Stokes Nature Center's podcast series History & Lore of Logan Canyon where each podcast is linked to a specific site in Logan Canyon. Includes transcription. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Stokes Nature Center Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Grant, Val Subject The topic of the resource Beaver Mountain Ski Resort (Logan Canyon, Utah)--History Ski resorts--Utah--Logan Canyon--History Skis and skiing--Utah--Logan Canyon--History Beaver Mountain (Utah) Family-owned business enterprises--Utah Seeholzer family Seeholzer, Harold Seeholzer, Luella Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. podcasts Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Beaver Mountain (Utah) Logan Canyon (Utah) Cache County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 2010-2019 21st century Language A language of the resource eng Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of Stokes Nature Center, (435) 755-3239. Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource audio/mp3 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Podcast13BeaverMountainSkiArea Date Created Date of creation of the resource. March 21, 2011 Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 2011-03-21 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. Logan Canyon Reflections https://highway89.org/files/original/d95eb4d1ba2f257bc2e0e5721d5a56ed.jpg 454a313bc9f0c5b7195c5d396feb18ab Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Image Height 2771 Image Width Image Width in pixels 3564 Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2771 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3564 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 754570 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 3/4/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Beeline Products road sign in Cache County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Cache County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Cache County)--Photographs Advertising--Utah--US 89 Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 12/22/1965 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 32.36 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Cache County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 1. Folder 15. Photo 1209. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959001015_1209_BeelineProducts.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/0f44de0e208fb6c9cc1152cc8098bddc.jpg 86232582b9d29af8013574a3f77dc86f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bell-hop Description An account of the resource Bell-hop at Zion National Park Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ford, Charles Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sherratt Library, Southern Utah University Subject The topic of the resource Employees Zion National Park (Utah) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Sherratt Library, Southern Utah University Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1938 Language A language of the resource eng Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Sherratt Library, Southern Utah University Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource To obtain a copy or scan of this item contact Special Collections, Southern Utah University at specialcoll@suu.edu Type The nature or genre of the resource Image;StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context SUU_ph18b02f57i43 https://highway89.org/files/original/7afb7e09aeaa7784f96b1a38434ea5e8.jpg 757272da76c3073ac122100bbef8698f Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Salt Lake County Archives Conversion Specs Scanned by Salt Lake County Archives using Epson GT-15000 scanner, at 400 dpi. Display file is JPG. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2013 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies or scans of this item, please contact Salt Lake County Archives at: http://admin.slco.org/archives/resFees.aspx Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Belvedere Apartments at 29 South State Street in Salt Lake City, UT. Description An account of the resource Belvedere Apartments at 29 South State Street, built in 1919. Image taken on May 29, 1939. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Salt Lake County (Utah). Assessor's Office Subject The topic of the resource State Street (Salt Lake City, Utah) Salt Lake County (Utah)--History Tax Assessment-Utah Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 5/29/1939 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Salt Lake County (Utah) State Street (Salt Lake City, Utah) United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1930-1939 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Salt Lake County Archives, Tax Appraisal Cards and Photographs Collection. Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. http://admin.slco.org/archives/resPHtaxAppraisalCards.aspx Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Salt Lake County Archives Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource No copyright is held. Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is permissible. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context SLCO_1-2680a Apartment Houses Highway 89 https://highway89.org/files/original/415a33c857752ef0d5164c2bf99b49ce.jpg 76c96fab44c19bd799c0629c058cc2bd Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Salt Lake County Archives Conversion Specs Scanned by Salt Lake County Archives using Epson GT-15000 scanner, at 400 dpi. Display file is JPG. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2013 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies or scans of this item, please contact Salt Lake County Archives at: http://admin.slco.org/archives/resFees.aspx Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Belvedere Apartments at 29 South State Street in Salt Lake City, UT. Description An account of the resource Belvedere Apartments at 29 South State Street, built in 1919. Image taken circa 1977. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Salt Lake County (Utah). Assessor's Office Subject The topic of the resource State Street (Salt Lake City, Utah) Salt Lake County (Utah)--History Tax Assessment-Utah Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1977 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Salt Lake County (Utah) State Street (Salt Lake City, Utah) United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1970-1979 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Salt Lake County Archives, Tax Appraisal Cards and Photographs Collection. Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. http://admin.slco.org/archives/resPHtaxAppraisalCards.aspx Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Salt Lake County Archives Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource No copyright is held. Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is permissible. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context SLCO_1-2680b Apartment Houses Highway 89 https://highway89.org/files/original/16846f4f0a666fcc2d34d2bd37e9b145.jpg 3911005bafef9bbe546d37b6fbdd9873 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Image Height 3548 Image Width Image Width in pixels 2665 Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 5 inches x 4 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 3548 Width Width of digital item in pixels 2665 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 802078 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 3/13/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ben Lomond Motor Hotel road sign in Davis County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Davis County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Davis County)--Photographs Advertising--Utah--US 89 Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 12/20/1965 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 10.06 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Davis County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 2. Folder 9 Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959002009_4039_BenLomondHotel.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/a7e4a92e4e7223afaac31f1ebb719ec9.jpg 246fb573b66169334570d416a1469868 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 5 inches x 4 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 3556 Width Width of digital item in pixels 2863 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 678656 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 3/27/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ben Lomond Motor Hotel road sign in Weber County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Weber County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Weber County)--Photographs Advertising--Utah--US 89 Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 12/22/1965 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 338.2 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Weber County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 12. Folder 11. Photo 3194. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959012011_3194_BenLomondHotel.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/845be60852dd8c9ceff621a563fe07de.jpg 62e595bb629a2d833f532d04d3a37a9f Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 5 inches x 4 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 3521 Width Width of digital item in pixels 2756 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 610051 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 3/27/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Berrett's Gro-More-Soil road sign in Weber County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Weber County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Weber County)--Photographs Advertising--Utah--US 89 Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 12/22/1965 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 379.6 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Weber County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 12. Folder 13. Photo 3171. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959012013_3171_BerretsSoil.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/0f7e08610dabd0b8b11459ec8a586c3e.jpg 91cd3b8334c0b7c0dd22f7298969af2d Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Image Height 1424 Image Width Image Width in pixels 2144 Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 300 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example RGB Checksum fcf4bf6c1a993db5f15da00578be4977 File Size Size of the file in bytes. 48914288 Conversion Specs Scanned by Northern Arizona University. Cline Library using NIKON D90, display file is JPEG. Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order a print or digital file of this item, please see Northern Arizona University. Cline Library's Reproduction Order Form at: <a>http://archive.library.nau.edu/cdm/ordering/#ordering</a> Local URL The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website <a href="http://cdm16748.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/cpa/id/4791">http://cdm16748.contentdm.oclc.org:80/cdm/ref/collection/cpa/id/4791</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bess Elliott Thurston, Wickenburg, Arizona, c. 1962. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Thurston family Subject The topic of the resource Streets--Arizona--Wickenburg; Thurston, Bess Elliott Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Gelatin Silver print (black and white) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1962 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Wickenburg (Ariz.); United States Highway 89; Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1960-1969; 20th century; Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Digital surrogates are the property of the repository. Reproduction requires permission, please contact special.collections@nau.edu. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Thurston family Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context NAU_130481.jpg https://highway89.org/files/original/9a1221598164ad6f2a5cb67e2e301543.jpg e73e7edb1d9d0bd59f2da2804a5026bb Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 5 inches x 4 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 3543 Width Width of digital item in pixels 2804 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 709708 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 3/27/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Big Fowler's Burgers road sign in Weber County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Weber County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Weber County)--Photographs Advertising--Utah--US 89 Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 12/21/1965 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 370.6 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Weber County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 12. Folder 12. Photo 3092. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959012012_3092_BigFowlersBurgers.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/291891be4e990c5e29ab171f791f1412.jpg e1438fd4e512716ff87103b3d7434283 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2752 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3573 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 1219267 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 3/13/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Big Rock Candy Mountain road sign in Garfield County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Garfield County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Garfield County)--Photographs Advertising--Utah--US 89 Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2/7/1968 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 81.15(Utah) US 89 (Utah) Garfield County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 3. Folder 18. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959003018_3-0416_BigRockCandyMtn.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/a66dbdaf4417955d770417f6f7971b80.jpg d305ebcceecd3badd14c1402b8bdf754 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2757 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3435 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 1287964 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 3/18/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Big Rock Candy Mountain road sign in Piute County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Piute County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Piute County)--Photographs Advertising--Utah--US 89 Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2/7/1968 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 102.37 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Piute County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 5. Folder 5. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959005005_51_BigRockCandyMtn.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/9bc426d4e32f4a3a179580bb159bb020.jpg 1b7ebee12f3c264ee6395af21a040a69 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2679 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3520 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 1263310 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi); display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2013-08-29 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Big Rock Candy Mountain road sign in Sevier County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Sevier County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource Sevier County (Utah) United States Highway 89 Roads--Signs Advertising Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1965-12-29 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 197.00 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Sevier County (Utah) United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 8. Folder 2. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959008002_BigRockCandyMountain.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/a9362805c66065f8a08f7182681d6625.jpg 1094b106bb02f06d84a62be241fdf6fe Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Image Height 4908 Image Width Image Width in pixels 6072 Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 600 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale Checksum 19001bab5909fa4fb46ba0082fcfc693 File Size Size of the file in bytes. 29825436 Conversion Specs Scanned by Northern Arizona University. Cline Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (600 dpi), display file is JPEG. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2009-03-26 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order a print or digital file of this item, please see Northern Arizona University. Cline Library's Reproduction Order Form at: <a>http://archive.library.nau.edu/cdm/ordering/#ordering</a> Local URL The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website <a href="http://archive.library.nau.edu/cdm/ref/collection/cpa/id/20310">http://archive.library.nau.edu/cdm/ref/collection/cpa/id/20310</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Billboard advertising a drive through Oak Creek Canyon Description An account of the resource This photograph shows a billboard advertising the drive on Highway 89A through Oak Creek Canyon as 'America's Most Beautiful Drive.' Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lewis, Gil Subject The topic of the resource Tourism--Arizona--Oak Creek Canyon; Billboards; Horses; Andy Womak's Pink Flamingo Motel Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Gelatin Silver print (black and white) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1945-1955 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Flagstaff (Ariz.); United States Highway 66; United States Highway 89A; Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1940-1949; 1950-1959; 20th century; Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. <a href="http://www.azarchivesonline.org/xtf/view?docId=ead/nau/flagstaff_chamber.xml">http://www.azarchivesonline.org/xtf/view?docId=ead/nau/flagstaff_chamber.xml</a> Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Digital surrogates are the property of the repository. Reproduction requires permission, please contact special.collections@nau.edu. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Flagstaff Chamber of Commerce Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context NAU_122105.jpg https://highway89.org/files/original/1131568efd2eee477fdc9ee8336fe30c.pdf 491c039de9f6136f4a7c4f2127b5c295 PDF Text Text RECEIVED R-234 Memorandum · MAY 29 UTAH DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATICfN1987 -CH~M HILL' DATE: May TO FROM 19,~~7 Those listed Below R. James Location SUBJECT: Attached is a copy of the Biological Assessment done by Stanley L. Welsh, Endangered Plant Studies, Inc., of Orem Utah. The Maguire Primrose found in the project vicinity is the object of the Biological Assessment. If you have questions or comments, please contact John Neil of our office at 965-4227. Thank you for your cooperation. RJN/JNeil/ps Attachment cc: ~ Robert Ruesink, u.S. Fish & Wildlife Daniel Dake, FHWA S·ta~~-Nuffer, CH2M Hill Eduardo Norat, UDOT John Neil, UDOT �ENDANGERED PLANT STUDIES, INC. 129 North 1000 East Orem, Utah 84057 (801) 225-7085 18 May 1987 Hr. James R. Naegle, P.E. UTAH DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION 4501 South 2700 West Salt Lake City, Utah 84119 Dear Mr. Naegle: IIE©EUW~~ MAY 1 9 1987 l!lJ Utah Departii;t( lrlniporta1ion location & Environ. Studie, This report is in response to your letter of 5 May 1987 delivered to EPS from the Utah Department of Transportation on 7 May 1987 regarding a biological assessment of a segment of the highway in Logan Canyon (Project No. 1371163, FO; Authority No. 5988). An on-site survey was conducted during the period May 11-12 on a segment of the Logan Canyon highway adjacent to and east of the Wood Camp Trailer Park to the vicinity of milepost 385, a distance of approximately 1000 feet, and for another 1000 feet east of there to assure coverage of a second population of of Maguire primrose (no. 5 of the attached map). Prior to the on-site survey a literature review was undertaken. Specific references were sought concerning present knowledge of the distribution of Primula maguirei, a species listed as threatened under stipulations of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended. Literature reviewed included status reports by Welsh in 1979 and the Utah Native Plant Society (Padgett 1987). The latter report is summarized in an April 1987 report to the Utah Department of Transportation by CH2M Hill, which was made available by your office. The Maguire primrose is apparently a calciphile, restricted to Laketown and Fish Haven dolomite formations. It js likewise a mesophyte, growing where moisture is available at least through the flowering period, which apparently is from early April to after mid-May. Plants in more arid and exposed sites flower first, followed later by those of the more protected and shaded areas. Proposed highway modifications, alternatives 81, C1, and D1, were considered. All are essentially within the area of concern for a principal population (designated in reports as population 4) of the Maguire primrose. The plant occurs on outcrops of limestone south of the highway, beginning at a point approximately 700 feet west of milepost 385 and extending east to a point approximately 350 feet west of that milepost. The population, estimated to contain 176 clumps of Maguire primrose (Padgett 1987),' occurs in small aggregations on exposed boulderlike outcrops at the west edge of the population. The initial (westernmost) occurrences are about 40 to 50 feet above the highway, and about that same distance south of the present road shoul der. Eastward �the limestone is exposed as a cliff-forming unit and the population is largest in the area where it is most exposed to the highway, about 550 feet west of milepost 385. At that most developed and deeply shaded exposure the plants occur in profusion, beginning at a point estimated at about 30 feet above the existing road. Eastward the exposure trends upward in elevation and the population follows that exposure to perhaps a hundred feet above the roadway. The second population in close proximity to the proposed modification (population 5) begins some 400 or 500 feet to the east of the east end of the area of concern. The plants are more remote from the highway and the plants are more scattered. There does not seem to be any potential impact of the present proposal on that population. Three other plants were noted in the CH2M Hill report indicated above. They are Erigeron cronquistii, Musineon lineare, and Penstemon compactus. All are currently cited as Category 2 plants in the Federal Register, indicating that they are possible candidates for future listing processes. Of these species only Musinpon was noted within the proposed construction site. The species is a common component of the limestone cliffs plant communities in Logan Canyon. It is growing with the Maguire primrose at the population 4 site. The proposed action is not thought to constitute a significant threat to the Musineon or to the other category 2 species. Two concerns were stated in the CH2M Hill report for the Maguire primrose, especially at population 4. Other populations (2, 3, and 6) known for the species are considered by me to be too remote from the construction site as to be threatened by the proposed action. The concerns involve cold air drainage down Logan Canyon, and the moderating effect of canyon bottom vegetation on adjacent cliffs serving to buffer the existing populations of Maguire primrose. To these can be added a third concern -- dust from construction activities. Dust might overlay stigmas thus providing competition for pollination and reduced seed set. Concern number one, cold air drainage, does not seem to be significant. The drainage of cold air is expected to continue about as in the past, regardless of highway modifications. The second concern is probably more importart, but, it should be noted, that the best developed part of the population of Maguire primrose at population 4 is on the most exposed portion of the cliff system (i.e.', there is little or no screening vegetetation between the population and the road). However, in point of action all possible care should be given to prevention of wholesale removal of the remaining screening vegetation. Only that part of the canyon bottom vegetation absolutely in the way of construction should be removed. The third concern, dust, can be mitigated by waiting until the flowering period is over prior to commencement of construction activities, i.e., construction should commence no earlier than June. The nearest approach of the construction is at the bend of the road at the westernmost edge of the population 4 site. It is understood that as much as 10 feet of the toe of the ridge might have to be removed to allow proper alignment of the roadway. ' . This should cause no problem to the population if the rockwork is undertaken i-Ii th care. Blasting shoul d . be kept at a minimum and proper barriers constructed as to prevent �uphill scattering of debris. If the recommendations cited above are followed there should be minimal or no impact to the Maguire primrose population 4. The other populations will not be adversely affected. With best regards, Sincerely yours, / '0 - " / i / , "'. . ;, {. ' ,' ( __ " I , Stanle L. Welsh / Presiden.t' �~-7~71) ___ _ -= ::::::::=-==.- CO - -tTERVt.L .10 NTOUR " I ~. _ • DATUM ;_ '',l _ _ I,,~ ::t:.:.. _ FE~T LEVEL It,;r / /'" . , II /) r ( ("_~ ...... --. � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Local URL The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website <a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/85">http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/85</a> Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: <a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php">https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php</a> Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2013 Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000. Checksum 1604753475 File Size Size of the file in bytes. 3150148 Bytes Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Biological assessment of Maguire Primrose in Logan Canyon Description An account of the resource Biological assessment of Maguire Primrose in Logan Canyon by Stanley L. Welsh including field work and a literature review. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welsh, Stanley L. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Naegle, Jim Subject The topic of the resource Logan Canyon (Utah) Plant ecology--Utah--Logan Canyon Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Administrative records Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1987-05-19 1987-05-18 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States Utah Logan Canyon (Utah) Cache County (Utah) Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1980-1989 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 4 Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. View the inventory for this collection at: <a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390">http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Highway 89 Digital Collections Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MSS148VIIIB27_Fd4_005.pdf Highway 89; https://highway89.org/files/original/026d42aeefd1655780e100bfbcfbeb09.jpg bc6cda1c1eb694baf0a600c9f1884589 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Image Height 2259 Image Width Image Width in pixels 2947 Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2259 Width Width of digital item in pixels 2947 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example 24-Bit Color File Size Size of the file in bytes. 654090 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 3/4/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bird Refuge road sign in Box Elder County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Box Elder County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Box Elder County)--Photographs Advertising--Utah--US 89 Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Color photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 4/11/1969 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 408.68 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Box Elder County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 1. Folder 6. Photo 196. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959001006_196_BirdRefuge.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/5d375fd40332b5ff0ef05eeb8bb2f4d7.jpg 9cba1007f00e39f3d2750f3a113f8864 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2638 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3876 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example 24-Bit Color File Size Size of the file in bytes. 1256419 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 4/14/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Birdseye Road Sign Near Thistle on August 10, 1983 Description An account of the resource This image documents the Thistle Flood that began in April 1983 with a massive mud slide that created an earthen dam, blocking the flow of the Spanish Fork River. In addition to severing Highway 89 as a transportation route, the dam destroyed the Denver and Rio Grande Western railroad tracks, cutting off the railroad link between Salt Lake and Denver. As flood waters rose, the town of Thistle (located on Highway 89) was inundated with the water that would form Thistle Lake. Massive construction efforts were made between 1983 and 1984 to reconstruct rail and road lines, as well as divert and drain water from Thistle Lake into the nearby Spanish Fork River. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah Department of Transportation Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Utah County)--Photographs Disasters--Utah-Spanish Fork Canyon Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Color photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 8/10/1983 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Spanish Fork Canyon (Utah) Utah County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1983-1985 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Official Photographs: Thistle Disaster Documentation, Series 25229, Box 2, Folder 22, Photo 83165-141. Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Inventory for the Utah Department of Transportation Thistle Flood photograph collection can be found at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html</a> Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 25229002022_83165-141_BirdseyeRoadSign.jpg Environmental Conditions Natural Disasters Public Works Spanish Fork Canyon Thistle https://highway89.org/files/original/d9e04c1ea95c8b94306a6e0fc1b36416.jpg 362d073154536d7cd4f7b1ab4f4646a7 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 5 inches x 4 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 3511 Width Width of digital item in pixels 2724 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 724453 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 3/27/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Blue Door road sign in Weber County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Weber County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Weber County)--Photographs Advertising--Utah--US 89 Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1/27/1967 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 372.3 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Weber County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 12. Folder 12. Photo 3099. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959012012_3099_BlueDoor.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/dec9697b3e0cb155873e40b1d9a4fd88.jpg 12e3baf7e584ae33d3c835f1a5ae4450 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2579 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3496 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 953665 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi); display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2013-08-29 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Border Store road sign in Kane County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Kane County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource Kane County (Utah) United States Highway 89 Roads--Signs Advertising Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1965-12-15 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 000.20 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Kane County (Utah) United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 5. Folder 1. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959005001_BorderStore.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/1ba29ca4269366aa845d9b220d36a865.jpg c23df340cf4737d9816abec402d56147 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2692 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3870 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example 24-Bit Color File Size Size of the file in bytes. 1119194 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 4/14/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bow Valley Ranch Road Sign on August 10, 1983 Description An account of the resource This image documents the Thistle Flood that began in April 1983 with a massive mud slide that created an earthen dam, blocking the flow of the Spanish Fork River. In addition to severing Highway 89 as a transportation route, the dam destroyed the Denver and Rio Grande Western railroad tracks, cutting off the railroad link between Salt Lake and Denver. As flood waters rose, the town of Thistle (located on Highway 89) was inundated with the water that would form Thistle Lake. Massive construction efforts were made between 1983 and 1984 to reconstruct rail and road lines, as well as divert and drain water from Thistle Lake into the nearby Spanish Fork River. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah Department of Transportation Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Utah County)--Photographs Disasters--Utah-Spanish Fork Canyon Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Color photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 8/10/1983 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Spanish Fork Canyon (Utah) Utah County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1983-1985 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Official Photographs: Thistle Disaster Documentation, Series 25229, Box 2, Folder 20, Photo 83165-44. Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Inventory for the Utah Department of Transportation Thistle Flood photograph collection can be found at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html</a> Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 25229002020_83165-44_BowValleyRanchSign.jpg Environmental Conditions Natural Disasters Public Works Spanish Fork Canyon Thistle https://highway89.org/files/original/040ec36573db138b8efd3dee8c88fb3d.jpg 8583715fa8823d9d427eb7ee4070ba35 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2706 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3864 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example 24-Bit Color File Size Size of the file in bytes. 1574707 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 4/24/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box of Core Samples Taken at Thistle on September 28, 1983 Description An account of the resource This image documents the Thistle Flood that began in April 1983 with a massive mud slide that created an earthen dam, blocking the flow of the Spanish Fork River. In addition to severing Highway 89 as a transportation route, the dam destroyed the Denver and Rio Grande Western railroad tracks, cutting off the railroad link between Salt Lake and Denver. As flood waters rose, the town of Thistle (located on Highway 89) was inundated with the water that would form Thistle Lake. Massive construction efforts were made between 1983 and 1984 to reconstruct rail and road lines, as well as divert and drain water from Thistle Lake into the nearby Spanish Fork River. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah Department of Transportation Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Utah County)--Photographs Disasters--Utah-Spanish Fork Canyon Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Color photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 9/28/1983 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Spanish Fork Canyon (Utah) Utah County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1983-1985 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Official Photographs: Thistle Disaster Documentation, Series 25229, Box 2, Folder 44, Photo 83207-40. Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Inventory for the Utah Department of Transportation Thistle Flood photograph collection can be found at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html</a> Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 25229002044_83207-40_ThistleCoreSamples.jpg Environmental Conditions Natural Disasters Public Works Spanish Fork Canyon Thistle https://highway89.org/files/original/eca7c59f23ff130f22f362614fd0f1d5.jpg 3e7ac0adfe0901fba54944ac940ee8e9 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2660 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3580 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 1052775 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi); display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2013-08-29 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Branch Motel road sign in Sevier County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Sevier County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource Sevier County (Utah) United States Highway 89 Roads--Signs Advertising Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1965-12-28 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 165.94 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Sevier County (Utah) United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 8. Folder 6. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959008006_BranchMotel.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/aa137a0110d4f1a11e18737990419653.jpg 8c249dcbfc906d97596d97dfd5f1ff97 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2794 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3543 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 681353 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 3/13/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Brandon Motel road sign in Kane County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Kane County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Kane County)--Photographs Advertising--Utah--US 89 Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 12/21/1965 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 4.26 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Kane County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 5. Folder 2. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959005002_33_BrandonMotel.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/0287573c5851b39d93a00da3d2b95169.jpg b793e568cfeae6493df7854927110241 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Image Height 3859 Image Width Image Width in pixels 6328 Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 1200 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale Checksum B27A48B2D3FB8078FEB231B185F6300E File Size Size of the file in bytes. 24068232 Conversion Specs Scanned by Northern Arizona University. Cline Library using Epson Expression 10000XL scanner, display file is JPEG. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2012-02-24 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order a print or digital file of this item, please see Northern Arizona University. Cline Library's Reproduction Order Form at: <a>http://archive.library.nau.edu/cdm/ordering/#ordering</a> Local URL The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website <a href="http://cdm16748.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/cpa/id/99767">http://cdm16748.contentdm.oclc.org:80/cdm/ref/collection/cpa/id/99767</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bridge Across the Colorado, Marble Canyon, Arizona Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Frasher's Fotos (Pomona, CA); Subject The topic of the resource Bridges; Iron and steel; Canyons; Water; Rivers--Arizona; Postcards; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Gelatin Silver print (black and white) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1925 ca. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Marble Canyon (Ariz.);United States Highway 89; Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1920-1929; 20th century Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Digital surrogates are the property of the repository. Reproduction requires permission, please contact special.collections@nau.edu. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Warren Family; Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context NAU_151083.jpg https://highway89.org/files/original/3c2d4f9ff68c0c51cd42904ef753197a.jpg f6cbbcc916a805a0c76a7fd6b51c0163 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Image Height 2237 Image Width Image Width in pixels 2777 Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Checksum 404fe1a1fc5f7808366541ba0f854d18 File Size Size of the file in bytes. 5946158 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order a print or digital file of this item, please see Northern Arizona University. Cline Library's Reproduction Order Form at: <a>http://archive.library.nau.edu/cdm/ordering/#ordering</a> Local URL The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website <a href="http://cdm16748.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/cpa/id/6227">http://cdm16748.contentdm.oclc.org:80/cdm/ref/collection/cpa/id/6227</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bridge across the Little Colorado at Cameron. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Unknown Subject The topic of the resource Bridges, Iron and steel; Automobiles; Rivers Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Black-and-white photograph Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1920 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Cameron (Ariz.); Navajo Indian Reservation; Little Colorado River (N.M. and Ariz.);United States Highway 89; Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1920-1929; 20th century Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Digital surrogates are the property of the repository. Reproduction requires permission, please contact special.collections@nau.edu. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Warren family Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context NAU_2362.jpg https://highway89.org/files/original/27f82662b225acac45683e91c1021019.jpg 416a4a46da11b196fda98129df3067f3 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Salt Lake County Archives Conversion Specs Scanned by Salt Lake County Archives using Epson GT-15000 scanner, at 400 dpi. Display file is JPG. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2013 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies or scans of this item, please contact Salt Lake County Archives at: http://admin.slco.org/archives/resFees.aspx Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Broadway Shoe Rebuilders at 154-156 South State Street in Salt Lake City, UT. Description An account of the resource Broadway Shoe Rebuilders at 154-156 South State Street. Image taken on May 13, 1958. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Salt Lake County (Utah). Assessor's Office Subject The topic of the resource State Street (Salt Lake City, Utah) Salt Lake County (Utah)--History Tax Assessment-Utah Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1958-05-13 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Salt Lake County (Utah) State Street (Salt Lake City, Utah) United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1950-1959 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Salt Lake County Archives, Tax Appraisal Cards and Photographs Collection. Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. http://admin.slco.org/archives/resPHtaxAppraisalCards.aspx Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Salt Lake County Archives Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource No copyright is held. Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is permissible. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context SLCO_1-2527b.jpg Highway 89 Retailers Stores & Shops https://highway89.org/files/original/c17602392f1d97576f0760c1428f2a40.jpg 5048a334bf3ee5a3f39608ed96d57d92 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2662 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3900 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example 24-Bit Color File Size Size of the file in bytes. 1311071 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 4/14/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Broken Railroad Bridge over the Spanish Fork River on August 13, 1983 Description An account of the resource This image documents the Thistle Flood that began in April 1983 with a massive mud slide that created an earthen dam, blocking the flow of the Spanish Fork River. In addition to severing Highway 89 as a transportation route, the dam destroyed the Denver and Rio Grande Western railroad tracks, cutting off the railroad link between Salt Lake and Denver. As flood waters rose, the town of Thistle (located on Highway 89) was inundated with the water that would form Thistle Lake. Massive construction efforts were made between 1983 and 1984 to reconstruct rail and road lines, as well as divert and drain water from Thistle Lake into the nearby Spanish Fork River. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah Department of Transportation Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Utah County)--Photographs Disasters--Utah-Spanish Fork Canyon Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Color photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 8/13/1983 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Spanish Fork Canyon (Utah) Utah County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1983-1985 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Official Photographs: Thistle Disaster Documentation, Series 25229, Box 2, Folder 25, Photo 83168-16. Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Inventory for the Utah Department of Transportation Thistle Flood photograph collection can be found at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html</a> Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 25229002025_83168-16_ThistleCreekBridge.jpg Environmental Conditions Natural Disasters Public Works Spanish Fork Canyon Thistle https://highway89.org/files/original/4bf9b81f333e53624470558c5f8915e0.jpg ae1bea0ca4a6c8d89ee6a5eddb997635 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Salt Lake County Archives Conversion Specs Scanned by Salt Lake County Archives using Epson GT-15000 scanner, at 400 dpi. Display file is JPG. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2013 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies or scans of this item, please contact Salt Lake County Archives at: http://admin.slco.org/archives/resFees.aspx Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Broughton's Used Car Office at 1912 South State Street in Salt Lake City, UT. Description An account of the resource Broughton's Used Car Office at 1912 South State Street, moved from 940 South State Street. Image taken on March 28, 1951. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Salt Lake County (Utah). Assessor's Office Subject The topic of the resource State Street (Salt Lake City, Utah) Salt Lake County (Utah)--History Tax Assessment-Utah Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1951-03-28 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Salt Lake County (Utah) State Street (Salt Lake City, Utah) United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1950-1959 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Salt Lake County Archives, Tax Appraisal Cards and Photographs Collection. Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. http://admin.slco.org/archives/resPHtaxAppraisalCards.aspx Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Salt Lake County Archives Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource No copyright is held. Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is permissible. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context SLCO_6-2776b.jpg Automobile Dealerships Highway 89 https://highway89.org/files/original/d26a0760f656e8bb6f767fa7ed01c3e8.jpg 37b366ed02c45927274e34076ba6ab3f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bryce Canyon Cafe Description An account of the resource Bryce Canyon Cafe at about 50 North Main Street, Panguitch, Utah. The cafe opened the day Bryce Canyon opened for the summer tourist season. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Crawford, J. L. (Jasper Louis), 1914-2011 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sherratt Library, Southern Utah University Subject The topic of the resource Panguitch (Utah) -- History Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Sherratt Library, Southern Utah University Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Red Brick Homes and Other Buildings of Panguitch, Utah by Fern H. and J. L. Crawford Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource To obtain a copy or scan of this item contact Special Collections, Southern Utah University at specialcoll@suu.edu Type The nature or genre of the resource Image;StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context SUU_ph19b01i604 https://highway89.org/files/original/1920a4088cd91726a811dff46c467df3.jpg 169d248b3281e24b5e9ea5aaf5ab395d Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2780 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3537 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 1379460 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi); display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2013-08-29 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bryce Canyon Cafe road sign in Garfield County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Garfield County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource Garfield County (Utah) United States Highway 89 Roads--Signs Advertising Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1965-12-22 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 069.70 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Garfield County (Utah) United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 3. Folder 16. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959003016_BryceCanyonCafe.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/49ba80f2485fe7d6b40d9269b30d54a6.jpg 0d4a9c27060b91bfa04c6c32c7ff2463 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2782 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3459 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 809870 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 3/13/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bryce Motel Restaurant road sign in Garfield County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Garfield County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Garfield County)--Photographs Advertising--Utah--US 89 Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 12/27/1965 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 55.650 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Garfield County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 3. Folder 14. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959003014_158_BryceMotel.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/77b080250edeafdca305ed5cc8141334.jpg 55dc5f2eb939fcc58e1387e8081c426d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bryce-Way Motel Description An account of the resource Bryce-Way Motel, 490 North Main Street, Panguitch, Utah. Built in 1964 by George and Addie Smoot Talbot. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Crawford, J. L. (Jasper Loius) 1914-2011 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sherratt Library, Southern Utah University Subject The topic of the resource Panguitch (Utah) -- History Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Sherratt Library, Southern Utah University Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Red Brick Homes and Other Buildings of Panguitch, Utah by Fern H. and J. L. Crawford Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Sherratt Library, Southern Utah University Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource To obtain a copy or scan of this item contact Special Collections, Southern Utah University at specialcoll@suu.edu Type The nature or genre of the resource Image;StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context SUU_ph19b01i0617 https://highway89.org/files/original/9274890bce8488d2f2bd0d211ae278fc.jpg 6077eeab1c99f5e52598c823f596a114 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Image Height 3545 Image Width Image Width in pixels 2721 Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 5 inches x 4 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 3545 Width Width of digital item in pixels 2721 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 873912 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 3/4/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Buehner Block road sign in Cache County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Cache County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Cache County)--Photographs Advertising--Utah--US 89 Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 12/22/1965 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 32.23 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Cache County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 1. Folder 15. Photo 1208. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959001015_1208_BuehnerBlock.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/636b4e0d4a9b1f7a8140ce1e1f5ba4e2.jpg f3c20d4919a80f547ebe911496838cf6 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Image Height 2646 Image Width Image Width in pixels 3917 Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5.5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2646 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3917 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example 24-Bit Color File Size Size of the file in bytes. 1248833 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2/27/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Building Roof Above Water at Thistle Lake on May 13, 1983 Description An account of the resource This image documents the Thistle Flood that began in April 1983 with a massive mud slide that created an earthen dam, blocking the flow of the Spanish Fork River. In addition to severing Highway 89 as a transportation route, the dam destroyed the Denver and Rio Grande Western railroad tracks, cutting off the railroad link between Salt Lake and Denver. As flood waters rose, the town of Thistle (located on Highway 89) was inundated with the water that would form Thistle Lake. Massive construction efforts were made between 1983 and 1984 to reconstruct rail and road lines, as well as divert and drain water from Thistle Lake into the nearby Spanish Fork River. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah Department of Transportation Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Utah County)--Photographs Disasters--Utah-Spanish Fork Canyon Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Color photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 5/13/1983 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Spanish Fork Canyon (Utah) Utah County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1983-1985 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Official Photographs: Thistle Disaster Documentation, Series 25229, Box 1, Folder 34 Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Inventory for the Utah Department of Transportation Thistle Flood photograph collection can be found at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html</a> Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 25229001034_ThistleDebris.jpg Environmental Conditions Natural Disasters Public Works Spanish Fork Canyon Thistle https://highway89.org/files/original/0cc95226295f595584f41beee12d4b13.jpg 20c59b8a05e3a2d9adf7a9d7fec991fb Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2626 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3870 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example 24-Bit Color File Size Size of the file in bytes. 1279802 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 4/14/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Building Roof Floating on Thistle Lake on August 10, 1983 Description An account of the resource This image documents the Thistle Flood that began in April 1983 with a massive mud slide that created an earthen dam, blocking the flow of the Spanish Fork River. In addition to severing Highway 89 as a transportation route, the dam destroyed the Denver and Rio Grande Western railroad tracks, cutting off the railroad link between Salt Lake and Denver. As flood waters rose, the town of Thistle (located on Highway 89) was inundated with the water that would form Thistle Lake. Massive construction efforts were made between 1983 and 1984 to reconstruct rail and road lines, as well as divert and drain water from Thistle Lake into the nearby Spanish Fork River. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah Department of Transportation Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Utah County)--Photographs Disasters--Utah-Spanish Fork Canyon Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Color photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 8/10/1983 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Spanish Fork Canyon (Utah) Utah County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1983-1985 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Official Photographs: Thistle Disaster Documentation, Series 25229, Box 2, Folder 18, Photo 83165-272. Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Inventory for the Utah Department of Transportation Thistle Flood photograph collection can be found at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html</a> Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 25229002018_83165-272_ThistleBuildingUnderwater.jpg Environmental Conditions Natural Disasters Public Works Spanish Fork Canyon Thistle https://highway89.org/files/original/219a16cd85215af3f2b753cc1c849115.jpg 584a747eacd77d7c62d7e362aeb8bf88 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2675 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3928 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example 24-Bit Color File Size Size of the file in bytes. 1302059 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 4/8/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Building Underwater at Thistle Lake on June 03, 1983 Description An account of the resource This image documents the Thistle Flood that began in April 1983 with a massive mud slide that created an earthen dam, blocking the flow of the Spanish Fork River. In addition to severing Highway 89 as a transportation route, the dam destroyed the Denver and Rio Grande Western railroad tracks, cutting off the railroad link between Salt Lake and Denver. As flood waters rose, the town of Thistle (located on Highway 89) was inundated with the water that would form Thistle Lake. Massive construction efforts were made between 1983 and 1984 to reconstruct rail and road lines, as well as divert and drain water from Thistle Lake into the nearby Spanish Fork River. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah Department of Transportation Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Utah County)--Photographs Disasters--Utah-Spanish Fork Canyon Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Color photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 5/25/1983 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Spanish Fork Canyon (Utah) Utah County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1983-1985 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Official Photographs: Thistle Disaster Documentation, Series 25229, Box 1, Folder 70, Photo 83125-70. Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Inventory for the Utah Department of Transportation Thistle Flood photograph collection can be found at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html</a> Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 25229001070_83125-70_BuildingRoofAboveWater.jpg Environmental Conditions Natural Disasters Public Works Spanish Fork Canyon Thistle https://highway89.org/files/original/0d1d643824896ee0ffc15baff86213db.jpg 14d4808f6a8370685cf17e6516ef12dc Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Image Height 3119 Image Width Image Width in pixels 3923 Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5.5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 3119 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3923 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example 24-Bit Color File Size Size of the file in bytes. 1514719 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2/27/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Buildings Being Flooded at Thistle on April 19, 1983 Description An account of the resource This image documents the Thistle Flood that began in April 1983 with a massive mud slide that created an earthen dam, blocking the flow of the Spanish Fork River. In addition to severing Highway 89 as a transportation route, the dam destroyed the Denver and Rio Grande Western railroad tracks, cutting off the railroad link between Salt Lake and Denver. As flood waters rose, the town of Thistle (located on Highway 89) was inundated with the water that would form Thistle Lake. Massive construction efforts were made between 1983 and 1984 to reconstruct rail and road lines, as well as divert and drain water from Thistle Lake into the nearby Spanish Fork River. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah Department of Transportation Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Utah County)--Photographs Disasters--Utah-Spanish Fork Canyon Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Color photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 4/19/1983 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Spanish Fork Canyon (Utah) Utah County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1983-1985 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Official Photographs: Thistle Disaster Documentation, Series 25229, Box 1, Folder 12 Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Inventory for the Utah Department of Transportation Thistle Flood photograph collection can be found at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html</a> Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 25229001012_ThistleBuildingUnderwater.jpg Environmental Conditions Natural Disasters Public Works Spanish Fork Canyon Thistle https://highway89.org/files/original/44fc9f8784bf10e13ea238d461787c03.jpg 48ed2b98b2c258761c9c0ad0c055fa4f Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Image Height 2658 Image Width Image Width in pixels 3589 Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2658 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3589 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 746539 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 3/4/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bundy Motor Company road sign in Cache County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Cache County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Cache County)--Photographs Advertising--Utah--US 89 Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 12/22/1965 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 35.51 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Cache County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 1. Folder 17. Photo 1221. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959001017_1221_BundyMotorCo.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/425e7d9338b165f91e922085807d5ad8.jpg 13691825a91cca921a94e81ea99cd711 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Image Height 3773 Image Width Image Width in pixels 6616 Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 1200 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale Checksum 3D1C66E378D7FB18675584EED19E8E62 File Size Size of the file in bytes. 22417128 Conversion Specs Scanned by Northern Arizona University. Cline Library using Epson Expression 10000XL scanner, display file is JPEG. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2012-01-31 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order a print or digital file of this item, please see Northern Arizona University. Cline Library's Reproduction Order Form at: <a>http://archive.library.nau.edu/cdm/ordering/#ordering</a> Local URL The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website <a href="http://cdm16748.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/cpa/id/98510">http://cdm16748.contentdm.oclc.org:80/cdm/ref/collection/cpa/id/98510</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Business Block, Clarkdale Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Unknown; Subject The topic of the resource Commercial buildings; Automobiles; Cities and towns; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Gelatin Silver print (black and white) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1917 ca. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Clarkdale (Ariz.);United States Highway 89; Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1910-1919; 20th century Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Digital surrogates are the property of the repository. Reproduction requires permission, please contact special.collections@nau.edu. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. KTVK TV; Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context NAU_149984.jpg https://highway89.org/files/original/2d6ec6744c1955258537f6c1af517c7e.jpg cfeb5b23c542f284279d2997f62639a9 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2779 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3457 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 727570 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 3/18/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Butch Cassidy Land road sign in Piute County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Piute County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Piute County)--Photographs Advertising--Utah--US 89 Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2/7/1968 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 99.20 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Piute County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 5. Folder 5. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959005005_0066_ButchCassidyLand.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation