28 50 1396 https://highway89.org/files/original/0c2fbbd2d1ad17632b6365d8c92ab9ac.jpg 34af7125a2c9b834976dc3c5c7a6119d Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2638 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3900 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example 24-Bit Color File Size Size of the file in bytes. 1288251 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 4/14/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Water Diversion Construction at Thistle on August 10, 1983 Description An account of the resource This image documents the Thistle Flood that began in April 1983 with a massive mud slide that created an earthen dam, blocking the flow of the Spanish Fork River. In addition to severing Highway 89 as a transportation route, the dam destroyed the Denver and Rio Grande Western railroad tracks, cutting off the railroad link between Salt Lake and Denver. As flood waters rose, the town of Thistle (located on Highway 89) was inundated with the water that would form Thistle Lake. Massive construction efforts were made between 1983 and 1984 to reconstruct rail and road lines, as well as divert and drain water from Thistle Lake into the nearby Spanish Fork River. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah Department of Transportation Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Utah County)--Photographs Disasters--Utah-Spanish Fork Canyon Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Color photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 8/10/1983 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Spanish Fork Canyon (Utah) Utah County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1983-1985 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Official Photographs: Thistle Disaster Documentation, Series 25229, Box 2, Folder 18, Photo 83165-288. Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Inventory for the Utah Department of Transportation Thistle Flood photograph collection can be found at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html</a> Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 25229002018_83165-288_ThistleCreekConstruction.jpg Environmental Conditions Natural Disasters Public Works Spanish Fork Canyon Thistle https://highway89.org/files/original/d4cd6f352389ec5f44c555cbedbcc6a0.jpg cd624907f3b4393e1fec8694199aa2e3 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2696 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3876 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example 24-Bit Color File Size Size of the file in bytes. 1230517 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 4/24/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Water Diversion Construction Near Thistle on September 20, 1983 Description An account of the resource This image documents the Thistle Flood that began in April 1983 with a massive mud slide that created an earthen dam, blocking the flow of the Spanish Fork River. In addition to severing Highway 89 as a transportation route, the dam destroyed the Denver and Rio Grande Western railroad tracks, cutting off the railroad link between Salt Lake and Denver. As flood waters rose, the town of Thistle (located on Highway 89) was inundated with the water that would form Thistle Lake. Massive construction efforts were made between 1983 and 1984 to reconstruct rail and road lines, as well as divert and drain water from Thistle Lake into the nearby Spanish Fork River. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah Department of Transportation Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Utah County)--Photographs Disasters--Utah-Spanish Fork Canyon Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Color photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 9/20/1983 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Spanish Fork Canyon (Utah) Utah County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1983-1985 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Official Photographs: Thistle Disaster Documentation, Series 25229, Box 2, Folder 40, Photo 83203-144. Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Inventory for the Utah Department of Transportation Thistle Flood photograph collection can be found at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html</a> Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 25229002040_83203-144_ThistleWaterDiversion.jpg Environmental Conditions Natural Disasters Public Works Spanish Fork Canyon Thistle https://highway89.org/files/original/167f3da02f7993b6f0fdab6c4a3830b3.jpg f7c78c7f18597aa90fb1ab4417b21309 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2718 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3894 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example 24-Bit Color File Size Size of the file in bytes. 1266471 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 4/8/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Water Diversion Construction Work Near Thistle on June 01, 1983 Description An account of the resource This image documents the Thistle Flood that began in April 1983 with a massive mud slide that created an earthen dam, blocking the flow of the Spanish Fork River. In addition to severing Highway 89 as a transportation route, the dam destroyed the Denver and Rio Grande Western railroad tracks, cutting off the railroad link between Salt Lake and Denver. As flood waters rose, the town of Thistle (located on Highway 89) was inundated with the water that would form Thistle Lake. Massive construction efforts were made between 1983 and 1984 to reconstruct rail and road lines, as well as divert and drain water from Thistle Lake into the nearby Spanish Fork River. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah Department of Transportation Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Utah County)--Photographs Disasters--Utah-Spanish Fork Canyon Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Color photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 5/25/1983 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Spanish Fork Canyon (Utah) Utah County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1983-1985 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Official Photographs: Thistle Disaster Documentation, Series 25229, Box 1, Folder 65, Photo 83121-45. Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Inventory for the Utah Department of Transportation Thistle Flood photograph collection can be found at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html</a> Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 25229001065_83121-45_CreekConstruction.jpg Environmental Conditions Natural Disasters Public Works Spanish Fork Canyon Thistle https://highway89.org/files/original/0ea8a023a085b8cd7288d73fd00806df.jpg f2f754285b8f439b8053d5e56a45ddea Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2656 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3876 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example 24-Bit Color File Size Size of the file in bytes. 1358015 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 4/14/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Water Diversion Equipment at Halls Falls on August 10, 1983 Description An account of the resource This image documents the Thistle Flood that began in April 1983 with a massive mud slide that created an earthen dam, blocking the flow of the Spanish Fork River. In addition to severing Highway 89 as a transportation route, the dam destroyed the Denver and Rio Grande Western railroad tracks, cutting off the railroad link between Salt Lake and Denver. As flood waters rose, the town of Thistle (located on Highway 89) was inundated with the water that would form Thistle Lake. Massive construction efforts were made between 1983 and 1984 to reconstruct rail and road lines, as well as divert and drain water from Thistle Lake into the nearby Spanish Fork River. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah Department of Transportation Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Utah County)--Photographs Disasters--Utah-Spanish Fork Canyon Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Color photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 8/10/1983 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Spanish Fork Canyon (Utah) Utah County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1983-1985 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Official Photographs: Thistle Disaster Documentation, Series 25229, Box 2, Folder 20, Photo 83165-70. Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Inventory for the Utah Department of Transportation Thistle Flood photograph collection can be found at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html</a> Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 25229002020_83165-70_ThistleWaterDiversion.jpg Environmental Conditions Public Works Thistle https://highway89.org/files/original/47194c11a46d7ced0aaa7cd61fb04660.jpg afcafbce2599dfd75a583f0d44050675 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2688 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3945 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example 24-Bit Color File Size Size of the file in bytes. 1072585 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 4/8/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Water Diversion Pipes at Thistle Lake on June 21, 1983 Description An account of the resource This image documents the Thistle Flood that began in April 1983 with a massive mud slide that created an earthen dam, blocking the flow of the Spanish Fork River. In addition to severing Highway 89 as a transportation route, the dam destroyed the Denver and Rio Grande Western railroad tracks, cutting off the railroad link between Salt Lake and Denver. As flood waters rose, the town of Thistle (located on Highway 89) was inundated with the water that would form Thistle Lake. Massive construction efforts were made between 1983 and 1984 to reconstruct rail and road lines, as well as divert and drain water from Thistle Lake into the nearby Spanish Fork River. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah Department of Transportation Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Utah County)--Photographs Disasters--Utah-Spanish Fork Canyon Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Color photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 5/25/1983 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Spanish Fork Canyon (Utah) Utah County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1983-1985 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Official Photographs: Thistle Disaster Documentation, Series 25229, Box 2, Folder 9, Photo 83143-16. Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Inventory for the Utah Department of Transportation Thistle Flood photograph collection can be found at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html</a> Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 25229002009_83143-16_ThistleLakeWaterDiversionPipes.jpg Environmental Conditions Natural Disasters Public Works Spanish Fork Canyon Thistle https://highway89.org/files/original/89c5ac2e8d5467f921e47b05b83538bc.jpg 456c607f3c48401e9e3409f83fde046a Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2676 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3888 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example 24-Bit Color File Size Size of the file in bytes. 1257141 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 4/8/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Water Diversion Tunnel Construction Near Thistle on June 01, 1983 Description An account of the resource This image documents the Thistle Flood that began in April 1983 with a massive mud slide that created an earthen dam, blocking the flow of the Spanish Fork River. In addition to severing Highway 89 as a transportation route, the dam destroyed the Denver and Rio Grande Western railroad tracks, cutting off the railroad link between Salt Lake and Denver. As flood waters rose, the town of Thistle (located on Highway 89) was inundated with the water that would form Thistle Lake. Massive construction efforts were made between 1983 and 1984 to reconstruct rail and road lines, as well as divert and drain water from Thistle Lake into the nearby Spanish Fork River. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah Department of Transportation Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Utah County)--Photographs Disasters--Utah-Spanish Fork Canyon Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Color photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 5/25/1983 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Spanish Fork Canyon (Utah) Utah County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1983-1985 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Official Photographs: Thistle Disaster Documentation, Series 25229, Box 1, Folder 67, Photo 83121-157. Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Inventory for the Utah Department of Transportation Thistle Flood photograph collection can be found at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html</a> Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 25229001067_83121-157_BuildingConstruction.jpg Environmental Conditions Natural Disasters Public Works Spanish Fork Canyon Thistle https://highway89.org/files/original/03cb622c8c789a6ff4efdb0fd05f3b68.jpg 0da779854e46ccee69364f437f167fe5 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Where else is this found? Give the URL for the item, if it is in another respository (like CONTENTdm) <a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/209">http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/209</a> Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, 8-bit RGB, at 600 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (600 dpi) display file is JPEG2000 Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2011-11-02 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Water pipeline up Logan Canyon, Utah, ca. 1920's Description An account of the resource Logan Canyon, Utah. Scenes, pipeline, ca. 1920s. Black and white photograph (6 x 8 in) mounted on board Subject The topic of the resource Pipelines--Utah--Logan Canyon--Photographs Water-pipes--Utah--Logan Canyon--Photographs Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Black and white photographs Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Logan Canyon (Utah) Cache County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1920-1929 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Historical Photoboard Collection, A-0347 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Historical Photoboard Collection Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context A0347 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1920s Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. Logan Canyon Reflections https://highway89.org/files/original/4d18283d42296537f7028b350cbd8e13.jpg 413035e4bd8a8e70d4ab0df3c53116a5 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Where else is this found? Give the URL for the item, if it is in another respository (like CONTENTdm) <a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/127">http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/127</a> Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, 8-bit RGB, at 600 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (600 dpi) display file is JPEG2000 Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2011-11-02 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Water power sawmill devised and operated by Mr. and Mrs. Hans H. Hansen, Logan Canyon, Utah, 1900 Description An account of the resource Logan Canyon, Utah. Sawmills, 1900. Water power sawmill devised and operated by Mr. and Mrs. Hans H. Hansen. Black and white photograph (5.5 x 7.5 in) mounted on board Subject The topic of the resource Sawmills--Utah--Logan Canyon--Photographs Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Black and white photographs Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Logan Canyon (Utah) Cache County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1900-1909 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Historical Photoboard Collection, A-2639a Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Historical Photoboard Collection Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context A2639a Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1900 Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 1905-03-14 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. Logan Canyon Reflections https://highway89.org/files/original/44a35891278e0be9321cd7b3bcba0f4f.jpg b2913a2037baf2c4b7366a8e4c42d8ff Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Image Height 4127 Image Width Image Width in pixels 4148 Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 1200 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example RGB Checksum ef64b56751d07f3a9d9e10bc96f2db84 File Size Size of the file in bytes. 43711592 Conversion Specs Scanned by Northern Arizona University. Cline Library using Epson 2450 scanner, display file is JPEG. Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order a print or digital file of this item, please see Northern Arizona University. Cline Library's Reproduction Order Form at: <a>http://archive.library.nau.edu/cdm/ordering/#ordering</a> Local URL The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website <a href="http://cdm16748.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/cpa/id/11625">http://cdm16748.contentdm.oclc.org:80/cdm/ref/collection/cpa/id/11625</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Wednesday AM - Beehive Rock and cableway towers - Glen Canyon Dam [under construction], 5-10-61. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource McCullough, L.C.B. Subject The topic of the resource Dams--Glen Canyon (Utah and Ariz.)--Design and construction; Bridges, Iron and steel--Glen Canyon (Utah and Ariz.) Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Color transparency Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1961 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Glen Canyon Dam (Ariz.); Navajo Bridge (Ariz.); United States Highway 89 Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1960-1969; 20th century; Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. http://www.azarchivesonline.org/xtf/view?docId=ead/nau/Clark_georgie.xml Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Digital surrogates are the property of the repository. Reproduction requires permission, please contact special.collections@nau.edu. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. McCullough, L.C.B. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context NAU_11033.jpg https://highway89.org/files/original/ebfd44e8dbaaa998fb2003edbed3d146.jpg 31f939ed6ab519e8b2a73ed721216dc9 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Image Height 2704 Image Width Image Width in pixels 2694 Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 1200 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example RGB Checksum f6a859839c539e0d08cf4f70f4b5b672 File Size Size of the file in bytes. 161710484 Conversion Specs Scanned by Northern Arizona University. Cline Library using Epson 2450 scanner, display file is JPEG. Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order a print or digital file of this item, please see Northern Arizona University. Cline Library's Reproduction Order Form at: <a>http://archive.library.nau.edu/cdm/ordering/#ordering</a> Local URL The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website <a href="http://cdm16748.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/cpa/id/11636">http://cdm16748.contentdm.oclc.org:80/cdm/ref/collection/cpa/id/11636</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Wednesday AM - Glen Canyon Bridge, 5-10-61. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource McCullough, L.C.B. Subject The topic of the resource Bridges, Iron and steel--Glen Canyon (Utah and Ariz.; Signs and signboards--Arizona Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Color transparency Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1961 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Navajo Bridge (Ariz.); United States Highway 89 Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1960-1969; 20th century; Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. http://www.azarchivesonline.org/xtf/view?docId=ead/nau/Clark_georgie.xml Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Digital surrogates are the property of the repository. Reproduction requires permission, please contact special.collections@nau.edu. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. McCullough, L.C.B. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context NAU_11029.jpg https://highway89.org/files/original/13bbae5ae35bef4b0aac5bf1c353e6b1.jpg eed4fc24571179c9e1766871b2bffc44 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Image Height 4061 Image Width Image Width in pixels 4117 Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 1200 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example RGB Checksum aee04524e76031540f88acca55569940 File Size Size of the file in bytes. 160000412 Conversion Specs Scanned by Northern Arizona University. Cline Library using Epson 2450 scanner, display file is JPEG. Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order a print or digital file of this item, please see Northern Arizona University. Cline Library's Reproduction Order Form at: <a>http://archive.library.nau.edu/cdm/ordering/#ordering</a> Local URL The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website <a href="http://cdm16748.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/cpa/id/11637">http://cdm16748.contentdm.oclc.org:80/cdm/ref/collection/cpa/id/11637</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Wednesday AM - Glen Canyon Bridge, 5-10-61. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource McCullough, L.C.B. Subject The topic of the resource Bridges, Iron and steel--Glen Canyon (Utah and Ariz.) Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Color transparency Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1961 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Navajo Bridge (Ariz.); United States Highway 89 Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1960-1969; 20th century; Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. http://www.azarchivesonline.org/xtf/view?docId=ead/nau/Clark_georgie.xml Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Digital surrogates are the property of the repository. Reproduction requires permission, please contact special.collections@nau.edu. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. McCullough, L.C.B. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context NAU_11030.jpg https://highway89.org/files/original/fee2348d0818f5e2b64ebca17f8635f6.jpg d0ca50c52b1a24beae59c8b65d65d6bc Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welcome Market Description An account of the resource Grocery store in Panguitch, Utah along Highway 89. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Crawford, J. L. (Jasper Louis), 1914-2010 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Crawford, J. L. Subject The topic of the resource Buildings; Panguitch (Utah)--History Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs; Black and white photographs Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Sherratt Library, Southern Utah University Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1950 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Panguitch, Utah Garfield County (Utah) Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Sherratt Library, Southern Utah University Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Sherratt Library, Southern Utah University. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Sherrratt Library. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Crawford Family Photograph Collection Type The nature or genre of the resource Image;StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context SUU_19b01i0555 Highway 89 Stores and Shops https://highway89.org/files/original/a6ff7408c8967584fdac49fd02c7b40c.jpg 034260cab9a1550de00195db97020fea Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2747 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3429 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 787668 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 3/27/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welcome Moose to Provo road sign in Utah County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Utah County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Utah County)--Photographs Advertising--Utah--US 89 Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 12/14/1965 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 23.79 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Utah County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 10. Folder 13. Photo 347. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959010013_347_WelcomeMooseToProvo.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/02326ad91f1fe488b35c9873956ce4c3.jpg e45274cb067caf9853d5ccba9251acbb Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2779 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3459 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 649826 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 3/27/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welcome to Elsinore road sign in Sevier County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Sevier County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Sevier County)--Photographs Advertising--Utah--US 89 Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 12/21/1956 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 140.9 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Sevier County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 8. Folder 4. Photo 2074. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959008004_2074_WelcometoElsinore.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/e3007292b524d060154fd443e343b31b.jpg 6530c6131256f99fc223a4f09db76adf Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Image Height 2761 Image Width Image Width in pixels 3541 Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2761 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3541 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 750158 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 3/4/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welcome To Logan road sign in Cache County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Cache County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Cache County)--Photographs Advertising--Utah--US 89 Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 12/20/1965 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 25.12 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Cache County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 1. Folder 16. Photo 1129. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959001016_1129_WelcomeToLogan.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/c3656bb9fd0dc704be25a1b72e068687.jpg f360dbacbc42c231605b71e16ede0a64 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Image Height 7758 Image Width Image Width in pixels 9831 Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 2040 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example RGB Checksum 75f06aab10b3d78d8b4446301ba789e1 File Size Size of the file in bytes. 199749662 Conversion Specs Scanned by Northern Arizona University. Cline Library using Imacon Flextight 848, display file is JPEG. Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order a print or digital file of this item, please see Northern Arizona University. Cline Library's Reproduction Order Form at: <a>http://archive.library.nau.edu/cdm/ordering/#ordering</a> Local URL The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website <a href="http://cdm16748.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/cpa/id/10776">http://cdm16748.contentdm.oclc.org:80/cdm/ref/collection/cpa/id/10776</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welcome to Page, Arizona' -sign, [constructed title], ca.1960's. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bass, William G., 1900- Subject The topic of the resource Dams--Glen Canyon (Utah and Ariz.)--Design and construction; Navajo Indians; Motels--Arizona--Page; Colorado River Storage Project (U.S.; United States. Bureau of Reclamation Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Color Slide Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1958-1964 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Glen Canyon Dam Region (Utah and Ariz.); Colorado River (Colo.-Mexico); Powell, Lake (Utah and Ariz.); United States Highway 89; Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1960-1969; 20th century; Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. http://www.azarchivesonline.org/xtf/view?docId=ead/nau/Bass_William.xml Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Digital surrogates are the property of the repository. Reproduction requires permission, please contact special.collections@nau.edu. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Bass, William G. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context NAU_14821.jpg https://highway89.org/files/original/b658257736177cdc5f769bea967deb1d.jpg 4c5908409582c141bf55ac1a6a6a1f59 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2780 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3576 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 1532141 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi); display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2013-08-29 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welcome to Panguitch road sign in Garfield County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Garfield County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource Garfield County (Utah) United States Highway 89 Roads--Signs Advertising Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1965-12-28 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 064.10 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Garfield County (Utah) United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 3. Folder 15. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959003015_WelcomeToPanguitch.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/5d3c9b572771465dd89b97b23492e7c8.jpg dd7604ddabc44fa4199a2387a1277d83 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2707 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3469 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 625419 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 3/27/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welcome to Richfield road sign in Sevier County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Sevier County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Sevier County)--Photographs Advertising--Utah--US 89 Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 12/22/1965 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 148.47 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Sevier County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 8. Folder 1. Photo 2141. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959008001_2141_WelcomeToRichfield.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/f06d331282cfb24af9e956e94e764322.jpg 0ea07ded1ee4fd4dcfe339a054f8e52c Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 3519 Width Width of digital item in pixels 2820 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 1306113 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi); display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2013-08-29 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welcome to Sanpete road sign in Sanpete County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Sanpete County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource Sanpete County (Utah) United States Highway 89 Roads--Signs Advertising Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1965-12-29 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 173.90 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Sanpete County (Utah) United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 7. Folder 14. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959007014_MantiTemple.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/f15e415fe4d20c1eed506949c1c94aad.jpg 57991b25f5a4cca8e6e92bbac4858686 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 5 inches x 4 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 3545 Width Width of digital item in pixels 2761 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 666936 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 3/27/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welcome to Springville road sign in Utah County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Utah County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Utah County)--Photographs Advertising--Utah--US 89 Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 12/14/1965 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 6.675 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Utah County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 10. Folder 13. Photo 338. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959010013_338_WelcomeToSpringville.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/0746706bd695ce1dd044373d75b5445a.pdf 0d11dbad9ec78f6c11949d7f6d774ba9 PDF Text Text giyH- . . . OF THE PERFECT HOST This colorful WELCOME sign displayed in hundreds of business establishments from Edmonton, Alberta to Mexico City greets travelers along this famous Three-Nation BOULEVARD OF NATIONAL PARKS. It is the proud emblem of membership in a rapidly growing International Association founded in 1955 to foster friendship and good will between the three great Nations or North America and to encourage more of you to visit and enjoy the amazing variety of recreational areas, National Parks and Monuments served by t his, the most beautiful Highway in all the World. Establishments displaying this emblem rep resent the substantia l civic leadership in each area listed. The man behind the sign is proud of his community and of his own personal standing and reputation. It is truly "The Sign of the Perfect Hos!." 140 WEST SECOND SOUTH SALT LAKE CITY UTAH �MONTANA BABB, Monl. 12 ... lIe .cenle d.lve .Ion g L a k. Sherburne to Many GI.· cier, Hote' Auort Thorn ... n·, Gener.1 SIO.e CO NNEC TING CANADA AND ( B ) 5 . ROMANTIC OLD MEX ICO NOT a co mple le lis t of . U cilies Your Nor l h 10 Soulh GUIDE Ihru Ihe fa bulous gra nde ur of the on US 89. A Roster of Assoc:iatioD. live s ta te "Eighty-Niner !lest." Me mbers as of July 1. 1957. 89 S T. CHARLES. Ida. • !'I orth end of Bear L.k. M onlOn Clle BROWNING, Mon t. Jct. us 2-Glle w .y to GI.eler MARYSVALE. Utah M lry,val, Motel "8" Mote l N", l ion.1 Plrk. M ultu ... 01 the PI.in. Ind l. n, Ch .... ber 01 Co ...... e.c. Wlllern Motel Sherbu.ne Mercantll. Co . Fir" N .tion a l B.nk Scrive. Ta"lde.my .A.t Studio GI.cier Aeporter CAMERON. Ads. Jet. State At . 64 t o t h. louth R im 0 1 t he Gr",n d Ca n yo n vii t he Ea.t Drive. E.c,lI.nl el •• vate d vl.w 0 1 P aI n te d D ....t . Cameron Tr.dlng P oat • GRAY MOUNTAIN. Aris. J ult .outh o f St", t e At . 64 J unct ion. 51 ... lIea I rom the G r. n d C.n)'on . N ew GrlY Mount.ln Motel a n d Tradlno Pall TOWNSEND. Ariz. F ore.t Aecrea t ion Area C .... p T O... nMnd R uort and Service S t .Uo n • • DUPUYER. Mo nt. F LAGSTAFF. Aria. us H i n d us It Alt . Fab· Sulli v an Mer.t.ntlle Co . Chadwick &. Son Se.vl . . G.r.ge " nd Cl l e Jel u lou . F II g ,ta ll i. t h t m e tro· po lita n c enter 0 1 the "'1" No •• t h er n Arl z o n . . .e n lc. ,por ti ng , an d reern t lo n . ' ... a. Air con di t io n ed by N at ur • • t h . F la g . l tall a r ea il I.vore d by coo l , u ... m e n. a nd mild wl nt e ... w hic h per ... lt com l or t .ble . n d .afe y car '. o und .cen, 10 th t m any near b y loCe n lc a lt rac· li o n l. t h e G r an d Ca n yo n •• n d n umero u . n .tlona l monume n ts. C h am ber 01 Co ...... "'" W eltern H ili M ot el "SS" Motel H I. L.and Motel Kno" Mo t or Co u.1 Arizo n ian M otor I..od g e L Motel T w in P eak, M ot el B ra n ding Iron Mote! I.. a n e Mo te l &. Te"aco B urt·, Skylight T r .il" Pa.k Sh.dy N ook Court C o ... merclal H otel W e.ther l o.d H o te l Wette.ne. Hotel M onte Vi, l . Hotel • GREAT FALLS, Monl. Jcl . us 17·"-Monuna·, Ilr O' H ome 01 l imOI'I n t cltl" N or th M ontana F . lr .nd R o · deo: "Old Tow n " e"hibl l io n It lalrgroundl: An ~ con d l co p per planl: orlol n .1 , t ud io .nd gal lery 0 1 lamo .. . co w boy ar l lll , Ch ar le .. M. "' .... ell; Ol.nt Spri n g. o f t he M lnou r l A lver. Chamber o f Com ... erce Ferou, Motel Shuta N Oltl SunJe t Mottl Tribune· Lnde~ • NEIHART. Monl. 7.3'~ n . 51' ...... 11 of beau EI . t if .. , K inll ', H ill Pan Neihart General Store • WHI TE S ULPHUR SPRINGS. Mo nt. ~:oP:t~';k··~e B;.nding Pop .. lar ...... mer "'lOrt ; c .... · tive minerai health . oring, ; .acellent hunting .nd fI.hing . R OUry Club Berg Chev~olet. Inc . R e ~(I M ot or , Wa',h', Te".co Servi ce Sker~ill &. Aader 011 Co . S ... ith Lumber and Hdwe . Co. Compton C.bl n , Tr .. ck Stop Cale Ed ... ard. O.oce.y Firat N ational B , nk Gamb l ~ Store R.y·, F eed 4. G.al n Meagh e . Co .. nty N ew, ' r .... ~ining AOO'" Sport'''' e n', S i nk H oult J oe Welch Super Unio n "7'" Serv ice Ed . Babbitt Mota. Co. Morrow Moto,.. Deck'" U n ion Service F lag.I,1f Auto Supply Ari zo n a Surply Co. H u t chl .. n Moto .. Boice, B a k er Fire.tone StD •• O . B M otor_ C h eahire M ot otl Wrbber 8 .oa. "luff' , P.ck.ge S t ore Bab b i!! B . OI. Oeot . Store J . C . Pennel' Co, Vln S ick lp oS. S h oc k Fron.ke S t Udio W igwam CUr:OI T he Indian Shan 5 .... Aoebuek Co, V"lIev N.tlo n .1 B.nk Brandin' I.on W nlern Store Har~~r F u~nltu.e Co . F"od l own Market "' 1"n_taU R ~ . lIy B~nk 01 Ar' zo .. ~ "~;zonl D~lIy Sun Coconino Sun - WILSALL. Mont. Pau l', Store LI VI NGS TON, Mo nl. Jct . us 10--0 n the "Great Bend " a t t h e Vello w "one R lv, er AI Ihe he.d 0 ' p •• adlse Valley. Ve . .. ·.ound reaort: hun t lna. lilhl n g .eertUlon .nd Dude Ranch area ; ,cenlc and I ho.te. t Vellowllon. to GI. · cier route. Ch.mber 01 Commerce 1.land R uor l Motel Parkway Mo tel Del Mar Motet Reeder Courl AainbO ... Motel 5 Ba r ' S M otel &. Tralter Cou.t M.rl in ·.. tnc. RUlau • .!nl T .. il Aite .ln C"e Bla '" MOlor Co. Gatewar MotOr Co . Living. on Oil Co, l..ivinOston O~ .. g Store Card inal Dlltribu l intl Co. M c Laughlin Con.t. Co . John J . Wigglnl. Oi.I . F.rk COUnl7 New. Liv lng.ton Enterpri.e I".om FI.g f tall . US It and US 56 run loaether d\Oe W .. , thru William.. o"ew,,~ to th. Grand Canyon. At A'h fork US ~9 turn, !Iou'" to PrClcolI . AI ternate US 89 mlk. ~ '" South w~~1 too" out 0 1 FI.o." " v,. Oak Creek Canyon Joining reg "I,,· US It .o.in at O."n,,, Dell. jutl North of P ,"cott. WI LLIAMS , Ariz. • P RA Y, MonJ. Chico H OI S~r l ng , Lodge W an , G~n St or ~ &. Cablnl I D A H 0 • EMIGRANT, Mom. E m ig ""," S i or e • G ARD INER. Monl. Turn r igh l a l Ge n e" .. J unCl lon 10 folcw US 89 or. North e" lru.ee to Vallowste,,,e MONTPELIER. Ida . Par k ; V"R r 'round l ourlll and recrt.tio n al area: FI," ln\!, big game. o"e 0 ' America's Dr,.t . ut elk t>u n tln ll II round.. A, motlern ci l y in the Soulh ea,1 corner 01 Icen ' e Id aho 10 cated a t the Junclion 0 1 t h e hl. l or;c old Orego n T rail ( US Chamber 0 1 Commerce 30N) an d Amer ic a ' ! Bou tevard 01 Nulo"a, Park. ( US 88) SIO O ovrr Ilol nt lor .... !townt a"( nor l h'loulh travel. Center 01 Bear L. "k" ea ,in; W or ld', I"'QU I ", h olphate depo,itt . Chamber 01 Commerc~ V I• • Day M otel J e ... el! Motet 1Ch;el M ot e I Motel Three Sitter. Sw ' u Motel BurO t'yne C ", le 1 Je ... ell Colin Shop Fro ... Gardin ..•• M onl ., 'et n ;c Sliver Gr ill Cale US.9 continuu due .outh th.u E.rI', Cale the een l er 0 1 Y.llow"one .nd Bud', Bar Gr", nd Telon Na l iona' P"'r k , 10 A leh Th.", •• th' J",cklon Ha l, Cou n t.)', H anun Che v ,ole t Co. Gr.nd C.nyon of the Sn.ke Eddie', Lounge Aiv ... SUr V.lley, cull Ih.u Jenl,n', AG Market • •cenle COrne. 01 Id.ho .Iong Bu_co Produce Co. the .horn 01 Be",. I.. . k , and IGA Food Ce n ter on to S",II I.. .ke Cit), vi", Ihe Gr ime. Barber Shoo O• • ulilul L ooan C.nyon . MO<lern D rug Co. • AO),.I B . k ery MORAN, Wyo. ~:~~e ~a"':ce ':.teo;-'~c~~' C o. Jet. us 26·217 R ul E. t a l e E"ch a n ge F ia g o R.nch Te"aeo Pr oduc t . Ar t Sore n ,on', P hl ll lo, "66 " JACKSON. Wyo. Thie l .nd D',on B.D •. S t ore Mo n toeller L.undry an d A co lo rf u, W eatl.n town, Sou 0.1' Cl e . n er, thern g ate w ay t o t he lab u lou. Buroo),ne P h • • maey J.cklO n H o le Coun lr y li n d T e· ton V ello w llo n e P .... k • . T ou ';'1 Ma llh e w ~ Mor tu ary • n d D u d e Allnc h center. yea r T he Allin ger Co • ' rou n d p rogr.m 0 1 IPor ll •• n . Sunrla.d a ll Co. tert ainment. hun t in o . , I, h lnll. Fr.,nk W SOrOall· S n o ... Ki n g MounUl n Ski Li ft. The N e ..... E"" ... iner ni Oht cl .. b" Ch .... ber ot Co ... merce P ARIS , Ida. The F I. me Mote l B ear L ike C ounty Sea t .nd Rich mond HO l e l M otel area , h op p in g c en t e r . Buu t; Warm Sorin g , R a nch lUi M in neton k a Cav~ o p en to Ragen Point RelOr t tour ltt. . IponlO . ,hip P ari. An v il Motel I..ion. Club , A" , M otel Pari, Lion, Club Silver Spu. C . le M ark'n Chevron Service Old Wyo ... lnll Chuck Wagon ~nd Grocerin Log C.bln C lub Oertech Market and Fred', Super M.rket T o u.itt Su .. oliu Pau l H an.o n Co . Lowe Drug Co. Donald O. M.cLeod . M. D . P~ .r Lake County Abltt.cl Co Oeorge H ul .... i1h Aoenc)' Wanenburg Conll. Co . ""I.v ... an·" COO". Aun .. I"c . !'''e''herd Bro •. Merchandi" JacklOn H ole H .rdware J.cklOn HoI, Mota. C'a.lsen "6fi" Service Gr l ... mett Lumber and Hdwe . Th. Aoundup W W Elmo .... M. D. ''''ar Lake Coun l y Com ... ill io n The P ari, Pall Frank Ho ... er Te.lCO Serv ice Jim Brld l " Court Tow n C ... a n d Mot el Mo ,,"uln Vie ... Mo l el W il.o" Mo t el Gate w ay H ot e ' Yan k n Jim Trading Pelt C. II I... n Drug Co. P •• k', Fly Shop .L"," ,.,S",.,o"""'""'-'C'·'"'·'·"C.___ ,_,' W Y 0 M I NG -,:::::--;;,,::c,,:--,"'::-- ,,::;: • • I Gatew.)' 10 the Orand Canyon, JCI. St.te At . 64 to C.nyo .. VII ' age on the South R I .... Nulled a t the 1001 01 Bill WII . liam" Mounllin high In Ih, ,un k illed cool of Kllb.b N •• t lo n al Forni, Willi ..... il poo· " Iar al .n . 11 l,e . r tOurilt center be.,,,u,, 01 II COOl tum ... e. nigh I,. and ... lId win t er cl l ... ate. F i,hlnll. hu n tlnq. win ttt ,po r ll: H om. 0 1 th e fa ou. B ill W IIII , m, M ount.ln Me n . Ollte w ay to "Arl z cna H 1" .. way," trave led by nine millirn Wllliam,. G r,nd Canyo n Ch"mber 0 1 Com ... er~e belu l y Ice king t ourl." a n K alb a b MO"1 n u ll·y. T hun d erbi r d In n W ea l erner Motel N or r i, MOiel FREDONIA. Ariz. Th e CO ll ee P ot P lpI S"l n g, Nationa l Mo"u Lee'. Ca l e mIni Weat 01 l ow n . Old Smoky Bubeque Wulward Motel Vaughn'. I ndian S t ore B' k e r Service a n d Motel B.oo k aby', Conoco SU l ion ~!~'··OfC U;:r.'on. M lln Mo t or Co . "6fi" Auto Supp ly Shie ld ', , n lurance Agency General Petrol,u'" Co .. p. JACOB LAKE. Ar b . Spr OUII. Ael lz Co. H igh In tha plnea 0 1 the w ... t End Grocery ... illh l y Kaib.b F ornI . Only The William, !'lew, en t rance 10 Ihe N o.th A im o f the Grind Canyo n : H o ... e Of world', only whi l e_tailed Kal STATE RI. U (To So. Rim) bab Squirre l •• Aed L .ke L od ge Auort J.co b L.ke Inn R uort G.a n d Ca nyon Steak H ouse . _ ARIZONA I ... _______________ • • - Fro ... J acob L ak e . US It de_ Kend, the Kaibab P latea u cut t h r u t he V EAM ILL ION C L IFF S. M A ABLE C AN VO N. to I he u"'ou' N AV AJO BRIDGE, a 616 l oot a pa n aero .. Ih e C Olorado Aiver 417 lee l abo ve I he balli ng w ate ... H e re U.. h ig h way tu r n, So u t h • nd h e .d, to r F la g s taft acro .. the co lor f u ' PA INTED DES . ERT a n d N a v ajo I n dia n AU· ervUion . S everal d ue r ! lod g e, I nd l ra d lng 0011, ,,"er e " .. I· len t foo d a nd m o de rn aceo m · mo du lo n ,. an d w h ile n o , t r eel a dd .n, .. are a v ~i l ab le a e ro u the reltr v ltlon. e ac h r tlorl c" n b. rea dily loca t e d , nd Id en tl i led b y w ell DOlled .ign ,. • GRAND CANYON (S ouih Rim ) OP E N A LL Y E AA F re d H arvey H otel' O.and C a ny on I,.,n K o lb B rOl. S tu dio V cr ka ... p ·, Au t h entic I n dl.n H a nd lcra lt a nd So u venl .. • SEDONA (89AI M a gn ificen t "enle retort . . . . 0 1 bea u ll f \J 1 O.k Cree k C. n y on Ch . mber 0 1 Commerce Pu r !)'''' u n ', A d ve nlu re Mot.1 R . ln bo w ·, En d B ar.Ca f. , COTTONWOOD (89AI T .. adlno ce nte r of le fl ll , Y.rd. MARBLE CANYON V. ll ey. TU llo oo t .nd M on tuu · m. Catt le nllio n a l monum.ntl Art Greene" Cli ff Dweller '. L odge V ... de Villey Chlmber Ma r ble C.n y on L od ll e of Co ... merce Vermillio n Cli ff. A. n ch L odge COllon w ood P roO ..... lv . A .. n. The Gap Tradi ng P Oll Eden Cou r t R icha.d, Men', Shop Verde Indepe nden' RAIN B OW BA ID GE NAT ION A L MO N U MENT CLARKS DALE (89A) T hl, Uri n il ' phenomenon m.y be r.ach ed by a hlgh' y ICe n le Clark,dale L .undry drive ac. o .. t he co lo.ful P ai n l. Se ln a Suplr M arket e d O ... r t v ia Tub. Ci t y. Ari z . P ack t.i p. 10 t h e B ridoe ar . nn oed by writin g ARIZONA Coni. N,v'Jo M ountain T radin O Pall OVER T ona le., Arl l . • • �JEROME (B9A ) L.~rgut "ghost city" in Amer · ica--once a roarlnp mining camp. now a crumbling ci'ty of romantic ruin. c linging a mile hillh to the rugged terrain of Mlngu. Mtn. Jerome Mine Mu seum open dally, Jerome Historical Sociely • MESA, A riz. ~ ® In AMERICA PRESCOTT (US a9) Geographical center 01 Arl A R I Z 0 N A zona, county seat and metro . pO litan center 01 Yavapai (Con.linued) County, Prescott ginal capital 01 wa s the ori the stale. Scene of the l int rodeo. Pr es· WIC KENBURG, Ariz. cott i. known .. Ihe "Cowboy Capilal of the World," AUrae. Jct. US 60·70. "Dude Ranch tion, include nnrby mineral Capita l " in the Hassayampa spring resorts, SI>ar ' ot Hall River Valley; lamous pioneer Museum, Bucky O'Neill Manu gold mining camo nOw a popu ment. Smoki Mu s eum, mild lar winler resort, "Gold Rusl> year 'round climate, fishing Days" late in January. Dude and big game, Ranch Rodeo s, and nightly il Chamber of Commerce lustra ted lectures at tl>e new Apache Lodge La Siesta Patio Auditorium Sierra Court are highlights of each .eason. Aula Rest Motel TI>e RoundUP Club Lakeside Motel Brillol Motel Hauayamna Courl Motel Rancho Grande Ca.cade Motel We sterner Court Dan Dee Court La Siesta Motel Mile Hi Motel Restauranl Susan', H i. Acre Motel Ouert Cypress Trailer Ranch Ma nor Motel Crestview Motel Head Hote l Valle Vllta Motel Pine Cone Inn Sun Valley Motel Maxine's R~ s laura"t Circle JR Motel Ricl>lield Oil Co, Motel Mecca Am e rican Laund." BrUtons Bar.7 Rancho a nd Linen Supply Frontier Inn ROltrer.Btoom Dr ug Co, Kelly'. Ca l e Prescott Cigar Store Santa Fe Cafe Harriett S, Banister, R e a ltor Ted's Cale Cline Motor Co , Te~as Cafe ~ :i~~.::,~a ~~:li~Se~!~ ce Valley Nat io nal Bank The Food Ba. ket Petersen', Mens Wear Witaker Oit Co, Circle·S L. a undry Pauley &. Rodgen. Realto rs Ray'. Saddlery Valley Nalional Bank Ward CleanerS B an k of Arizona Ryan. Evan. Oruq Store., In c, Allen', M~rket Fo~worth.Galbraith L.br . Co, Harry Marshall. Rullor C. W Paige. Realty &. In., Union "76" 0; ' CBernard J, Poll rna", Real Prescott Even ing Courier Eltate and , nlurance Yavapai County Mene nge r Sea .. &. H ill Motor Co. • Many Feathers Trading Post . Dr. Jam .. O. Woodson YARNELL , A rIZ. MaISon Plumbing &. Heating Shrine 01 St. J~sepl> of the S Mountains, life.like sUlues 01 Rudy 's hell Service Mall ico at and Craig great beauty in a natu."t se t . Union "76" Producll ling 01 massive boulders, oak Shell Serv ice Station and holly PONray the pass io n Safeway SIOr n, Inc. and deatl> 0 1 Christ, Harry 0 , Cooke, Jr . Yarnell K iawani . Club Ari ' ona Public Service Co . Ranel> House Cafe TI> e Wickenburg Sun Betty'S Gold Nuggett • 1 _-::::::::::::::::::::::-:-::--:__ In C AN A D A CANAOAI Friendly Neighbor a nd Magni,icen t Playground 0 1 the Grtat Northwest, US 89 connecll with ALBERTA Rt, 2 at the border EAST 01 Montana'. Glacier N ational Park, l_FORT MACLEOO In lor. matlon Bure au Reoer. vatlon Headqu ar ters 2-MOUNT REVELSTOKE National Park l-GLACIER National Park 4--VOHO Nation ~ 1 Park 5--KOOTENAV Natl, Park 6--JASPER National Park 1-LAKE LOU ISE &-BANFF Nalion~ 1 Park 9--CROWSNEST PASS lD-WATERTON L.AKES Nalional Park II-ELK ISLANO Nail, Park 12-WOOD BU F FALO National Park 13-0AWSON CREEK Alaska Highway 14--RED DEER VALL.EV Badlandl 89'er • Auoclatlon Members EDMONTO N. Alberta Alberta Travel Bureau Legl alative Building North Star Aula Court 10126 King.way Avenue • CALGARY, Alberta Hepburn Motor Cour t , Ltd , 5809 Macleod Tra;I • CONG RESS JCT. Aru. Je t . State Rt, 91 Congresl Grocery an d Tavern T HI R D MARINETTE, Ariz. Max M. Clayton Clayton and Son. ANNUAL Winter rnort and tr ai ning quarte .. lor the CI> lc ago Cubs. Mel a w,," lounded by Mar· man settle .. in 1877, i. a fer· tile agriculture and fr"it "row. ing area. and i. the s,t e 01 a bea"tlful Mormon T emp le. Na t ural hal mineral springl east 01 Meaa allnct many healtl> leekeu. Chamber 01 Comme.ee Maricopa Inn Buckhorn MineraI Ball>. Motel and Hearth Resort The Mesa Tribune , TUCSON, Ariz. "TI>e Sun s hine City." Ari z . ana's oldest tOwn was once a walled village near severa ' old mi .. ions. Modern T uc.on in addition to being one 01 Ihe major economic centeTi 01 the Southwest, II lamou l lor many fine accommOdalion s . male Is. and guest ranches tl>at abound in tl>i . popular winter reaort. Side trip. into O:d Me xico, an hour' . drive away, add variety 10' Tucson'l w in ter gUUII, T ucson Chamber at Commerce South Tucson C, of C , EI Camino Mot e l Rio Molel Oracle Motel Downtown Motor Hotel Riviera Malar L.odge Sun Tan Motor Court Saddle and Sirloin George Hall'. Travel Me~ ico T ourists Ser~lce Bureau Aritona Daily Star Tucson Daily Citizen • - US 80 turn s eall at Tucson. US 89 continues louth. TUM AC A CORI. Ar iz. N a lional Monument L.oy '. Texaco Service • NO G ALES, Ariz. Port 01 entry InlO Old Me xico. The ' nternational Boundary consist. a t a chain link fence which spliu th e city into two nation_Nogales, Arizona and Noqalu. Sonora, Junction wilh MEXICO RT, 15, Me~ico's newly paved West Coast High. way , SOUlhern t er mlnu . of US 89, 1700 beautiful miles aoull> 01 Monlana's Glacie. National Park. CI>amb er a t Commerce Coronado Motet New U"town Motel Arroyo Mote' Arrowl>ead Motel Bowman H Olel Noga les Daily H erald Nogareo International CONVENTION B9'ers International Highway A8s'n., Inc. JACKSON HOLE, Wyo. OCT. 7 and 8, 1957 In MEXI C O FUN and FIESTA abound lou tl> of the Border along the e n lir e 1500 miles of MEX . ICO'S newly paved West Cout F ed era l RT 15 wl>ich connect. with US ag at NO. GALES, Arizona and Sonora. • 89'e. """Ioeiat ion Members NOGALES. So no ra F i." talte of Mexican hOlpi tality, COlorful c urio sl>ops. The Cavern Cafe American Trave l Bureau Mosaico. Mexicanos S de RL • GUAYMAS, Sonora Modern Mexican Port. sandy beaches, fi.herman', para. dise. Ho t el Playa de Cortez • ALAMOS, Son or a Inlrigu~ng .Ide trip 35 mil .. ea s t Irom NavoJoa . Casa de loa Tesoro. • MAZATLAN, S in a loa " Pearl o f the Pacific". 14 mllu ~IOw the Trop.c of Cancer Palm doUed beacl> e s, eKcellent . deep lea li.hing , Hote l Freem.n H Olel La Siuta • GUADALAJARA. Sinaloa Mexico'• • econd lar9est city, ideal year 'round climate. Californi a Courts �HIGHWAY TO GRANDEUR N alional Parks a nd Monumenll adjacent 10 US 89 ••• the mOil I cenie rout. in aU the World. MONTANA 1. Chas. M. Russell Museum 2. Big Hole Battlefield, N.M. 3. F ish in g, Big Game Area WYOMING 4. GrandCanyonSnake River S. Star Va lley, Fishing,Game IDAHO 6. Minnetonka Cave, Bear Lake Resort Area, World's Larges t Phosphate Deposits. UTAH 7. Sce n ic Logan Canyon 8. Timpanogos Cave N.M. 9. Manti Mormon Temple 10. Ca pitol Reef NaH. Mon. II . 13. 14. 15. C edar Breaks Nat!. Mon. Natural Bridges N .M. Ra inbow Bridge N.M. Monume nt Valley ARIZONA 12. IS. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 2•. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. P ipe Springs Natl. Mon. Nava jo Natl. Mon. Canyo n De Chelly N.M. Wupatki Natl. Mon. Sunset Crater Natl. Mon. P e trifie d Forest N.M. Walnut Canyon Nat!. Mon . Tuzigool Natl. Mon. Montezuma Nat!. Mon. Tonto Nail. Mon. Casa Grande NatL Mon. Sag uaro Nat!. Mon. Chirica hua NaIl. Mon. Tumacacori Nall. Mon. Organ Pipe Cactus N.M . � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Image Height 2764 Image Width Image Width in pixels 1274 Local URL The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website <a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/792">http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/792</a> Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: <a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php">https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php</a> Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2013 Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner. Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 300 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example RGB Checksum 1265306893 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welcome to the Scenic Route of Three Nations brochure Description An account of the resource Welcome to the Scenic Route of Three Nations brochure for businesses from Edmonton, Alberta, Canada to Mexico highlighting places to visit and towns along the route. Subject The topic of the resource Tourism United States Highway 89 Alberta Route 2 Mexico Route 15 Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Brochures Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available 89'ers International Highway Association, Inc. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Alberta (Canada) Arizona Canada Idaho Mexico Montana Utah United States Wyoming Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1950-1959 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Edgar Bentley Mitchell Papers, 1950-1959, COLL MSS 322 Box 2 Folder 2 Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. View the inventory for this collection at: <a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv06356">http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv06356</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Special Collections and Archives, phone (435) 797-2663. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Highway 89 Digital Collections Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MSS322Bx2Fd2 Highway 89; https://highway89.org/files/original/5634b83667556ca6012b2ae7e8d406a5.jpg 7ecec9416dbf15070dade62b12f99e46 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Image Height 2772 Image Width Image Width in pixels 3555 Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2772 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3555 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 730001 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 3/4/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Westward-Ho Motel road sign in Box Elder County. Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Box Elder County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Box Elder County)--Photographs Advertising--Utah--US 89 Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 12/23/1965 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 399.72 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Box Elder County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 1. Folder 5. Photo 150. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959001005_150_WestwardHoMotel.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/a40a5469ae54d18b64fe4f27a077fda6.pdf 3c61b4c07b8fbf68533b46b9a7e13747 PDF Text Text ( WHAT SHOULD WE BUY WITH THE HIGHWAY USER ' S DOLLAR? What should we buy with the highway user ' s dollar ? u*** road buil d i ng is an important activity, having far-reaching impacts upon people a nd resourc e use."l This is a statement which I personally endorse , and which I am s ure expresses the opinion of the citizens of this State, not only as ev id e nc ed by the creation of a State Road Commission in 1909, but also as evidenc ed by a c ts of the Territorial Government in highway matters practically from the instant of c olon ization by our pioneers. It is also an opinion, which I am sure ~ is not unique to this State , nor is it recent in origin, as evidenced by national legislation in the highway field, the most notable being the creation of the Bureau of Public Roads and the continued interest of our elected representa~ tives in good highways by the continued enactment of : Federal-aid to highways 1egis1ation o I can concur with the statement that the College of Forest, Range and Wildlife Management has a keen interest and responsibility i~ the philosophy of land and resource use, but I cannot and will not accept the inference in your Committee's report that the Utah State Road Commission, and its Highway . Department, has no interest except in the engineering concepts of highway design and construction, and has made no effor~ to determine economy and social needs in the location and design of our State highways. last five years, we have spent ' ~lmost thre~ million dollars During t he ($2,821 ~ 910 . 00 ) through our Research Department, in-. cooperation with the U. S . Bureau of Public Roads, and have sought the assistance of several consulting engi neering firms of national reputation, as well as the University of Utah and the Utah St a t e 1Dary1 Chase , President , Utah State University �( - 2 - University, in studying social and economic needs for the improvement to existing highways and the location of new highways. direct expenditures of the State Highway Department. This represents only It does not include the cost to national organizations, such as the National Academy of Sciences , National Research Council, Highway Research Board, Automotive Safety Foundation, American Association of State Highway Officials, and the Bureau of Public for special studies on the national level. Roads ~ These studies, as well as numerous studies by other states and private engineering groups, findings of which where applicable~ are being used as guides in our own highway policies. It must be remembered that the State Road Commission and its operational arm, the State Highway· Department, were created by acts of the State ~~gislature and charged with certain responsibilities relating to highway matters. As such, its primary responsibility is to all of the citizens of this State and is not limited to the small interests of special groups. that the Commission has a clos~d This is not to infer mind to the opinions and recommendations of any economic, social, or geographical representation; but, in the final analysis, it must be re ,~ognized that the Commission action is a matter of judgement bas,e d .on the studies which have been made, in which such suggestions must be evalu?ted in terms of maximizing road-user benefits and minimizing road-user cost. That such judgement is not arbitrary or capricious is borne out by the amount 'of money spent on research to develop facts upon which sensible decisions may be made for the orderly development of roads and highways in the State of Utah. on the type of generalities as 3 streets~ These studies are factual and not based e~emplified in the statement that "')h'd c the new Federal Highway program alone requires 30 acres per mile of highwayo will consume the equivalent of 11,000 Utah farms of 160 acres each." It It is a matter of simple arithmetic, assuming that each mile of the Federal-aid �- 3 - Interstate System did take out of production 30 acres of land , that this would be the equivalent of only 175 of Utah farms of 160 acres each, not 11,000 farms. As a matter of fact, over one-third (328.4 miles) of this highway is being built on the existing location. Also, as a matter of fact, many miles of this highway being built ' on the 605.2 miles of new loc a t ion are being constructed on land which is not productive farm land or even grazing land-~at least I haven't seen much vegetation on the Salt Flats between Wendover and Knolls. The 1959 farm census indicates a total of 16,543 crop land units of all sizes in the 29 Utah routes. Counties~ - There are 16 counties with interstate The crop land units of all classes for these counties account for 10 , 637 units of the State total of 1,.2J~ , ?19 /w~ I . It, therefore , appears tha t a deliberate attempt to mislead has been made in the Committee's report. Less than 10 per cent of the Interstate mileage on new location affects in any degree productive farm acreage. acres per mi1e~ the t otal a~reage Assuming the 10 per cent to t .a 1 did c onsume 30 affected would be only 1 ~ 800 acres. Using the Committee's figure of 160 acres per unit, this would resul t in only 11.25 units rather than the 11 ~ 000 ~tated. . If I wanted to generalize instead of waiting for the factual da t a which will be developed from the American Fork Impact Study being researched by There1 R. ~lack, Department of Sociol ogy, and Vernon Lo Israe1sen , Department of Economics, of the Utah St a t e University ~ which I am confident will substantiate the generality , I could say that the resulting economic benefits to the farm units adjacen ~ to the Intersta t e System, by providing greater utility from the improved transportation fa c ili t y, will far outweigh any social-economic loss occasioned by tJe withd r awal of such a meager productive acreage. The me t hod by which the bes t of several possible locations for highway improvements is determined , the Benefit-Cost Ratio, assures that the minimum in land value compatab1e with highway se r vice �( - 4 and construction costs will be selected for final route location. By inference the Highway Department is blamed in your Committee's report for the roadside or fringe type of development that has, in some instances in the past, followed the construction of a highway, especially on new locations. This is not a new problem to the Road was recognized a long time ago. Commission~ and its existence It was a problem that was also recognized by the State Legislature with the enactment of the Limited Access permits the Highway Department to limit or control access. Law~ which For obvious economic reasons such action has usually been limited to construction on new location. The Highway Department never has had authority to zone or restrict land-use on private land. Actually, adequate legislation is already provided for local government sqch as the cities and count~es~ to provide such control by zoning ordinances. Such a statement as "These frequently become the sites for junkyards~ shoddy developments, and other land~wasting areas" can only be refuted in general, becc;tuse "frequen t ly" it is hardly measurabo le mile, one per 10 miles~ one per 100 ~iles? :' O~~ 0 Does !it mean one per unfamiliar with Utah's high- ways would receive the impression that our more than 6,000 miles of State highways ~re lined from State bqrder to State border with these conditions. This is h~rdly ' a fact~ but even , if it were, it is beyond the legal ability of the State Highway Department to control. I agree that "BasicallY3 highways serve a strictly utilitarian their function is to get people o nd materials a fr~m one , place to purpose-~ another~'t'~('~'('," and I adm:i t, in fact, I am proud of the progress : that has been made in this State in providing highways to serve this basic need, but I believe the responsibility of the Road Commission is first to provide for this basic need and then to consider aesthetic values in terms of cost. In the past it has �- 5 - been proven that Utah has not had sufficient funds to even adequately supply these basic needs, let alone provide for aesthetic values with construction dollars. However, I would like to point out that when the funds are available, as in the case of the Interstate System , that due consideration has been given to landscaping and rest areas~ and selection of highway loca ti on where extra cost would not be excessive, that would preserve the natural beauty as far as possible--for example, the ' Interstate location through Silver Creek Canyon where the design provides for minimizing the cuts and fills by letting the creek itself be the traffic barrier rather than a four - lane shelf with an artificial median. The accusation has been made , and I quote, "Rarely has the impact upon I land-use and human population distributions received adequate attention." Of courses I don ! t know just what measure this Committee had in mind when they said "Adequate". Surely , t hey must be aware that the Utah Sta t e University had been employed to make an impact study on the effect of the Interstate Highway in American Fork and that this study was designed to serve as a model to mea sure such impact on the 19 urban areas of similar popula ti on size. Perhaps they can be excused , because the Road Commission does not seek publicity through sensa t ionalism~ for not knowing the Road Commission has spent about a half million dollars, in cooperation with the local planning agencies of Salt Lake City and County, Davis County, and Bountiful ' in which economic and social factors~ in terms of land-use~ are a major part of this research project , or that work has already been initiated to carry this same field of research into North Davis and Weber Count i es and is planned for the Utah County area o The total area under study inc l ud es approximately 75 per cent of the population of this State. Also, our work program for the period July l ~ through 1962 initiates the beginning phase of a St ate -wide Transportation Study in the �( - 6 - economic--including land-use--and social factors with relation to the total network of highways without reference to administrative system, to be coupled with a fiscal study to be related to over-all highway needs. Perhaps it is redundant to comment again about the accusation that "the Highway Department has in effect become the land-use planning without personnel competent in the many ~sp~cts of land-use." agency~ generally I again wish to emphasize that land-use planning is not a responsibility of the State Highway Department, but at the present time is the prerogative of the local governmental agencies; I also wish to emphasize again that the study of land-use, both existing and planned, is a part of the State Highway Department's field of investigation, and that advice and cooperati'on of the local planning agencies are sought not only informally but py fQ~mal contracts in many instances. In the field of highway literature reports replete ,with research studies and information in this field are constantly being used ' as reference material by the Highway Department, and are also available for the information and instruction of your Committee o I am including a bibliography of some of the more recent and more important reports in this field. Many of the criticisms containeq in the Committee's report are so vague and of such a general nature that they hardly warrant item by item attention. Such statements as "these frequently have an adverse effect,1t "this may spread," "many engineers," (highway engineers?) are examples of what I have in mind. Basically, I believe that our problem is one of misunderstanding rather than disagreement. Without question, all of the items ,mentioned in your Committee's report merit consideration, but in the final analysis, the cost ~ in terms of highway user ,'s dollars, of providing all of the remedies recommended by your Committee must be evaluated in terms of the existing and potential highway needs, and economic and social loss to society resulting from long �( ( - 7 - delay in providing needed highway construction compared to the loss which may result by not complying with recommendations in your special and limited field of interesto The Highway Department is the custodian for the highway user's tax dollars to the extent that the Legislature has seen fit to make this source of revenue available to it, and its primary responsibility is c learly defined in the State Code. In the final ' analysis, what your Commit t ee advocates is the diversion of the highway user's tax dollar to non-highway use and the assurance that such diversion will take place by the creation of a dictatorial group separate and distinct from the highway engineering field with powers to arbitrarily dictate and enforce such diversion o At the same t ime we recognize the needs" and desires of the segments of socie ty which may be benefit ted or adversely affec t e d by highway improvements and construc tion. However ~ we firmly believe that t he proc edures are already established for hearing and considering the objections ,a nd recommendations of these groups, bu t we still maintain that we have dec isions that~ right. in the field of highway matters t o make those th~ in ou r op i nion 9 and as directed by St ate legislatiori ~ be~ t serve the public good . nt I would like to make an addi tional comme_ or two to reply to each one of the four recommenda t ion s of y pur Committee: (1 ) We are already making use of the special t alen t s of Utah ' s universi- ties, and we Highway believe ~ Departmen t~ c onsidering the amount of money available to the Sta t e t ha t we have an exc ellent research program; for reasons of flexibili t y an over - all highway research program should r ema.in under t he jurisdiction of the St a t e Highway Depar t ment o (2 ) There is alrea~y Federal and S t at~ legislatioh~ requiring coordin = , ation of certain agencies. Perhaps more is needed ~ bu t in any event , there must be some authority resp onsible for making final decisions o I can ' t ~elp �( - 8 - but wonder how the Board of Regents and the University administrators would react to a suggestion that all of their decisions would be subject to review and confirmation including the final decision for funding and expenditure of the University's educational dollars by self-selected groups with little knowledge of academic problems and procedures who might have some interes t in the research and graduates. (3) We believe that the authority to review and reject highway design proposals can best be accomplished under the presently established Road Commission and Highway Department, just as we believe that the ' aims of the College of Forest, Range and Wildlife Management of the Utah St ate University can best be served by personnel who have the education, training, and experience in this specialized field (4) o Legislative recognition of this recommendation is the prerogative of the duly elected representatives of the people, but if such legislation were enacted, would be the responsibility of the. State Highway -Department. �( BIBLIOGRAPHY 1 0 Arizona Highway Department, "Economic Impact o'f the Proposed Interstate Program in the Phoenix Area, 1957. 2 0 Better Roads, "Planning Is Essential for Orderly Development, July 1961, pp . 28 . 3. California Highways and Public Works, "Planning" Volumn 39, November-December, 1960, Numbers 11 and 12, page 40 . 4. Colorado Department of Highways, "Economic · Impact Study '1, Planning and Research Division, October 1958 . 5 0 Harrison, ·J oseph ·W. ) Highway Ee01:lOmi:-sc-, ·J'ffieon-omi-c · E-ff·eets ef-:. · Limi ted Aecess Highway and By-pass, University of Virginia, 1956 . 6. Highway Research Board, Special Report No . ·28, "Economic Impact of Highway Improvement, Publication 541 . 1957 - :S~ssion I - The impact of Highway Improvement on Land Val, es . .- Session II - Impac t of ..Highway Improvement u on Land Use . 7* Highway Research Boa17d, I'Fo.r e.castin;g. f<;lr 7 6,6 . 8. Highway Research Board, "Highway and Economic · Development", Bulletin 227, ~ublication 687, 1959 ~ .Hi$hw~ys", Bulletin 257, Publication 9 0 Highway Research Board, "Highway Needs .a nd Programming Priori tie- , s" Bulletin 249, Publication 7.38, t960 . 10 . Highway Research Board, Highway Needs StlJdy, 1957, Bulletin No . 158, Publication 497 . 11. Highway Research_~oard, "HigJ::lway Needs ' StudieS. - 1958", Bulletin No . 194 Publication 620 . _ 12 . Highway Research Board, 13 Highway Rese a rch Board, "Highway Planning", Bulletin No . 31, 1950 0 ; "H~.ghway Planning II , Bulletin No . 17 , 1948 . I 0 1·4 . Highway Research Board, "Highway Planning and Urban Development", Bulletin 64, Publication 249 0 15 . Levin, David R, "The Highway Interchange and Its Adjacent Land Use", 1960 Proceedings, Institute · of Traffic Engineers, Department No . 6, pp . 232 . l6 ~ Lovoca, Phyllis, "New Roads Proving An Economic Boon", Highwa:r Highlights, November-December 1960, page ; i2 '~ 17 0 Highway Research Board, "Roadside Development - 1957", Publication 496 . 18 . Highway Research Board, "Roadside Development", Bibliography No . 26, Annotated, 1960 . �I I ( 19. Highway Research Board, "Some Economic · Effects of Highway Improvement ft , Bulletin 67, Publication 256, 1953. 20. Highway Research Board, "Some Evaluations of Highway Improvement Impacts", Bulletin No. 268, Publication 801. 21. Stanhayen, William H., "Highway Interchanges and Land Use Controls", Highway and Land Administration, Chief Laws, Research Project. 22. Stewart, C. L., "Farm Land Values as Affected by ' Road Type and Distance", Journal of Farm Economics, 1936, page 724 to 735. 23. Taylor, Maurice C., "The Beneficiaries of Highways and Their Responsibility " Associate Professor, Agricultural Experimental Experiment State, Montana State College, Bozeman, Montana. 24. Taylor, Maurice C., and Infanger, Carl ton A., "Benefi ts From Highway Development - User and Non-uset!', Department of Agricul ture and Economics and Rural Sociology, Montana State College, Bozeman, Montana. 25. Zettel, Richard M., "Effect of Limited Access Highway on Property and Business Values", Institute .of Transportation and Traffic Engineering, University of California, 1953. This bibliography represents only a very minor portion of the research projects and studies that have been conducted in this field that are available for reference. � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Local URL The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website <a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/1739">http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/1739</a> Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: <a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php">https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php</a> Checksum 1811700847 File Size Size of the file in bytes. 6645141 Bytes Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource What should we buy with the highway user's dollar? Description An account of the resource Essay detailing the importance of road building. Includes bibliography. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Chase, Daryl Subject The topic of the resource Traffic engineering Roads Improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon Logan Canyon (Utah) Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Essays Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Logan (Utah) Cache County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1960-1969 1970-1979 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, 14.7.17 Box 8, College of Natural Resources, Dean's Files Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Special Collections and Archives, phone (435) 797-2663. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Highway 89 Digital Collections Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 14717Bx8Fd20_Item 37.pdf https://highway89.org/files/original/45459073c4e368bdef4a96392bfbbfc1.jpg f8ead2a4ce4dc5f9df7c917f67093b03 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Where else is this found? Give the URL for the item, if it is in another respository (like CONTENTdm) <a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/161">http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/161</a> Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, 8-bit RGB, at 600 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (600 dpi) display file is JPEG2000 Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2011-11-02 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Wheeler and England Construction Company camp during the building of Logan Canyon Road, U.S. 91, up Logan Canyon, Utah, 1930s Description An account of the resource Logan Canyon, Utah. Worker's camp, 1930s. Wheeler and England Construction Company camp during building of Logan Canyon Road, U.S. 91. Black and white photograph (4.5 x 7.5 in) mounted on board Subject The topic of the resource Camping--Utah--Logan Canyon--Photographs Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Black and white photographs Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Logan Canyon (Utah) Cache County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1930-1939 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Historical Photoboard Collection, A-0649 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Historical Photoboard Collection Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context A0649 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1930s Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. Logan Canyon Reflections https://highway89.org/files/original/d83fe25d0c9bf71a4200609ff6deb27b.jpg e3577f403d62eee5f6a01f3ebf4b076c Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Where else is this found? Give the URL for the item, if it is in another respository (like CONTENTdm) <a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/137">http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/137</a> Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, 8-bit RGB, at 600 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (600 dpi) display file is JPEG2000 Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2011-11-02 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource White Pine Creek, Logan Canyon, Utah, between 1910 and 1920 Description An account of the resource White Pine Creek. Logan Canyon, Utah. Black and white photograph (3 x 5 in)' Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Crookston, Newell J., 1890-1976 Subject The topic of the resource White Pine Creek (Cache County, Utah)--Photographs Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Black and white photographs Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. White Pine Creek (Utah) Logan Canyon (Utah) Cache County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1910-1919 1920-1929 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Mae Crookston Wennegren photograph collection, 1910-1920, P0130 1:033 Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Inventory for the Mae Crookston Wennegren photograph collection, 1910-1920, can be found at: <a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv9026">http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv90267</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Mae Crookston Wennegren photograph collection, 1910-1920, P0130 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context P013010733 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1910-1920 Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. Logan Canyon Reflections https://highway89.org/files/original/6d529d969e8482e62f3ecbf1b61651d9.jpg 05e0e906996fa52dcc542b74c62703ee Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Where else is this found? Give the URL for the item, if it is in another respository (like CONTENTdm) <a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/200">http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/200</a> Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, 8-bit RGB, at 600 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (600 dpi) display file is JPEG2000 Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2011-11-02 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource White Pine Lake, Logan Canyon, Utah, between 1910 and 1920 (1 of 2) Description An account of the resource White Pine Lake. Logan Canyon, Utah. Black and white photograph (3 x 5 in) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Crookston, Newell J., 1890-1976 Subject The topic of the resource White Pine Lake (Cache County, Utah)--Photographs Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Black and white photographs Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. White Pine Lake (Utah) Logan Canyon (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1910-1919 1920-1929 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Mae Crookston Wennegren photograph collection, 1910-1920, P0130 1:035 Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Inventory for the Mae Crookston Wennegren photograph collection, 1910-1920, can be found at: <a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv9026">http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv90267</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Mae Crookston Wennegren photograph collection, 1910-1920, P0130 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context P013010735 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1910-1920 Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. Logan Canyon Reflections https://highway89.org/files/original/c668b3cb4d93b77836e6731ccac2ffc1.jpg 76fc5216a5d653c2b710e882bab41420 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Where else is this found? Give the URL for the item, if it is in another respository (like CONTENTdm) <a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/263">http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/263</a> Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, 8-bit RGB, at 600 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (600 dpi) display file is JPEG2000 Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2011-11-02 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource White Pine Lake, Logan Canyon, Utah, between 1910 and 1920 (2 of 2) Description An account of the resource White Pine Lake. Logan Canyon, Utah. Black and white photograph (3 x 5 in) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Crookston, Newell J., 1890-1976 Subject The topic of the resource White Pine Lake (Cache County, Utah)--Photographs Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Black and white photographs Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. White Pine Lake (Utah) Logan Canyon (Utah) Cache County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1910-1919 1920-1929 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Mae Crookston Wennegren photograph collection, 1910-1920, P0130 1:034 Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Inventory for the Mae Crookston Wennegren photograph collection, 1910-1920, can be found at: <a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv9026">http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv90267</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Mae Crookston Wennegren photograph collection, 1910-1920, P0130 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context P013010734 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1910-1920 Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. Logan Canyon Reflections https://highway89.org/files/original/e06ac4b73b4879747a94b8803fe82416.pdf b16a4c26580326bc2d39242ccf837949 PDF Text Text PA RT N ERS: HANCEY ~ JONES ~ WRIGHT & CO. L) Blaine W. Hancey . CPA ( Retired) Gary D. Jones. CPA Ro bert L. Wrigh t. CPA Do uglas H. Swenson. CPA Paul D. Simkins. CPA P RO FESS IO NA LS: R . Leu Dell Tripp. C PA Carl J. La w. CPA John T. Barker, C PA M ichael C. Kidman, CPA Mark R. Mo ntgomery, CPA C ER TI FI ED P U BLI C ACCO UN T AN TS 95 West 100 Sou th . S uite tl200 . P.O . Box 747, Loga n. Uta h 8432 145 73 January 4, 1989 Municipal Council City of Logan 255 North Main Logan, Utah 84321 We have compiled the accompanying information from a telephone survey developed and conducted by Councilman Fred Duersch Jr. This compilation is 1 imited to presenting information that is the representation of Councilman Duersch. We have not audited or reviewed the accompanying information and, accordingly, do not express and opinion or any other form of assurance. The purpose of the survey was to determine voter attitudes regarding proposed modifications to the Logan Canyon Highway. The sample was taken from a 1 ist publ ished by Carr Printing of Logan City residents who voted in the 1987 elections. A systematic sample of 208 was taken from a population of 3,722. The sample represents approximately 6% of the population. Exh i bit 1 shows the quest ions used in the survey and the sample occurrence rate of aYes u and RNo n responses. It also shows the true occurrence rate for uNon answers in the tota l population based on a statistical evaluation. Exhibits 2 - 8 show information regarding respondents to the survey by gender, frequency in travel ing the canyon and the amount of time 1 iving in the county. #~"-v) ~" /UN !J i t~ . HANCEY , JONES, WRIGHT & CO. Certified Pub1 i c Accoun t ants \/ l'l1lh l' fI ()f (1/1' Prt\'ute CU fIl{JafH l' \ Pra('f/Ce S(' C f/IJI/ 11( (1/(' A lll erican I,I\(/{II( (' IJ(Ct'r(if/ec/ Pu nlt" . 4 (,(,() /II /f(JII/ I (801 ) 752 -1510 �EXHIBIT 1 LOGAN CANYON HIGHWAY SURVEY WE ARE 95;'~ CONFIDENT THAT THE TRUE OCCURRENCE RATE FOR SAtv1PLE "NO" IS BETWEEN X OCCURREl'·JCE - Y PERCENT OF THE RATE TOTAL POPULATION QUESTIONS YES NO X;~ - Y% YOU IN FAVOR OF MODIFICATIONS OF SOME TYPE IN THE CANYON? 99;'~ 1% • 2~~ - 3/~ YOU IN FAVOR OF STRAIGHTENING SELECTED CURt..,'ES IN THE MIDDLE SECTION OF THE CANYON BETlJ..lEEN RIGHT HAND FORK AND RICKS SPRINGS? S9% 11 ~,~ 7'''.'. - 16;~; 9"'/ ~/. S' " /. 5% - 1 "'/ ~". 88% 12% S·,. /. - 17% 73% 2~" I/o 21;~ - 33;~ 55% 45;·': 38% - 5"-/ 3/~ 9 ..... ·" 1/. 94/~ - 99/~ 9;-..' . (.'. 3-" /. 1." /. - 6-" ". DO YOU BELIEVE MODIFYING THE HIGHWAY WILL CONTRIBUTE TO ECONOMIC DEl.) EL0 PM ENT IN CACHE, RICH, AND BEAR LAKE COUNTIES? 72;~ 28;': 22/: - 34% DO YOU BELl E,,'E HIGHWAY MODIFICATIONS CAN BE MADE WITHOUT: A. DESTROYING THE BEAUTY OF THE CANYON? B. CAUSING PERMANENT ENt..,' I RON~1 ENTAL DAMAGE? 95;~ 93;·': 5% 7% 3-/ ". 4'''". - 11 /~ ~RE ~RE ARE YOU IN FAt..,'OR OF SELECTED PASSING LANES? ~RE YOU IN FAVOR OF SCENIC TURNOUTS? YOU IN FAt..,'OR OF BETTER CAMPGROUND ACCESS AND EGRESS IN RELATION TO THE HIGHWAY? ~RE ~RE YOU IN FAt..,'OR OF CHANGING THE COURSE OF THE RIVER IF REQUIRED FOR HIGHWAY MODIFICATION? pO YOU FEEL EXI STING BRIDGES ARE SAFE FOR USE BY THE TRAIv'ELING PUBLIC? YOU IN FAVOR OF REPLACING EXISTING BRIDGES WITH WIDER BRIDGES? ~RE ~ ." . 9'/ .I. I DO YOU BELL EtJE THE PREVIOUSLY MODIFIED SECTION OF THE HIGHWAY BET'AlEEN FIRST DAM AND RIGHT HAND FORK IS: /-'4. AN I MPROVEi1ENT? B. ABOUT THE SAtv1E? c. WORSE I"JHEt-··J CO~'1PARED TO THE REST OF THE HI GHWAY'? 84i'~ 13/: . .-. .' W/. I I : I �EXHIBIT 2 LOGAN CANYON HIGHWAY SURVEY 60 PERCENT 50 40~--~ 30J.---~ 20 1------1: rmmmB FEMA LE 56% 101---~ ~MALE 44% o RESPONDENT BREAKDOWN �EXHIBIT 3 LOGAN CANYON HIGHWAY SURVEY 50 PERCENT 40 30~----------~~~ 20 t-------~ -FEMALE 10 11%,40%,5% ramaMALE 4%,30%,10% o SELDOM SOME OFTEN TRAVEL FREQUENCY BY RESPONDENTS �EXHIBIT 4 LOGAN CANYON HICHWAY SURVEY 100 PERCENT 75 t----Y.; 50~---t/ 25t----~ "i"'"A-----------tIOOBlUN:DER 5 YR 7% o 93% t.__~~~~~~III~a1I1L_--.Jrama OVI- R 5 RESPONDENTS BY TIME LIVING IN COUNTY YR �EXHIBIT 5 LOGAN CANYON HIGHWAY SURVEY 100 PERCENT 75t-~ 50t--~ 25t--~ ~------------------------~mMMNO 10%, 1% [_~IIIIIIIIIIIL ol OVER 5 YRS ____~~~l-____~~~YES 83%,6% UNDER 5 YRS ARE YOU IN FAVOR OF STRAIGHTENING SELECTED CURVES ... ? �EXHIBIT 6 LOGAN CANYON HIGHWAY SURVEY 100 PERCENT 75 t---~ 50 I-------r 25 t---~ ~------------------------~mMMNO 2%)1% rmaaYES 91%)6% OVER 5 YRS UNDER 5 YRS ARE YOU IN FAVOR OF REPLACING EXISTING BRIDCES WITH WIDER BRIDGES? �EXHIBIT 7 LOGAN CANYON HIGHWAY SURVEY 100 PERCENT 75 t------Y. 50t-~ 25 t---+': ~------------------------~MAAMNO 4%) 1% ~YES 89%J6~ OVER 5 YRS Ut~DER 5 YRS CAN MODIFICATIONS BE .MADE WITHOUT DESTROYING THE BEAUTY OF THE CANYON? �LOGAN EXHIBIT 8 CANYON HIGHWAY SURVEY 100 PERCENT 75 t--+: 501-----V- -WORSE -IN COMPARISON 251--~ ~--------------t-ABOUT T~ SAME ~ at _JIIIILIIIIIIIlI..__~~L_,,-_ _J~ OVER 5 YRS UNDER 5 YRS DO YOU BELIEVE THE PREVIOUSLY MODIFIED SECTION OF THE HIGHWAY .. DIS? AN IMPROVE -MENT � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Local URL The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website <a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/6">http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/6</a> Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: <a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php">https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php</a> Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2013 Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000. Checksum 564613655 File Size Size of the file in bytes. 4859817 Bytes Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Widening of Logan Canyon Highway Report Description An account of the resource A compilation, by Hancey, Jones, Wright & Co. Co., of information gathered from a telephone survey conducted by Councilman Fred Duersch Jr. Includes Exhibits 1 and 2 which show the results of the information in graphs and tables. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hancey, Jones, Wright & Company Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Duersch, Fred, Jr. Subject The topic of the resource United States Highway 89 Utah Logan (Utah) Logan Canyon (Utah) Roadside improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Administrative records Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hancey, Jones, Wright &amp Company. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1989-01-04 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Utah Logan (Utah) Cache County (Utah) United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1980-1989 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Senator John P. Holmgren papers, 1985-1989, COLL MSS 133 Box 45 Folder 8 Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. View the inventory for this collection at: <a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv07669">http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv07669</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Highway 89 Digital Collections Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MSS133Bx45_Item_8.pdf Highway 89; https://highway89.org/files/original/5272e8f3fb152a9d52e6501adfbfbd30.mp3 b358b8eb86aa017cc0492b9827feeece https://highway89.org/files/original/cd49883a39193e69d7a86a876837bf0f.pdf ad96ab86186c719d10c5e18a2c1dd1a6 PDF Text Text LAND USE MANAGEMENT TRANSCRIPTION COVER SHEET Interviewee: Bill Petersen Place of Interview: Mr. Peterson’s home Date of Interview: 14 April 2008 Interviewer: Recordist: Rebecca Smith Rebecca Smith Recording Equipment: Marantz PMD660 Digital Recorder Transcription Equipment used: Power Player Transcription Software: Executive Communication Systems Transcribed by: Transcript Proofed by: Chelsea Amdal Randy Williams (2/23/09; July 2011), Bill Peterson (3/09) Brief Description of Contents: Mr. Peterson talks about growing up in Hyrum, Utah; his father’s ranching and farming operations; working with his families’ sheep ranching operation in Cache National Forest and in Box Elder County. He talks about getting out of the sheep business due to a mysterious event that killed over 300 sheep in the mid 1950s that also caused many of the sheep to become sterile. After this, the family got out of the sheep ranching business. He also talks his education at Utah State University and University of Utah and going into the real estate business in Bear Lake. He also talks about local land conservation issues. Reference: BP = Bill Petersen RS = Rebecca Smith (Interviewer; USU graduate student) MP=Mary Peterson NOTE: Interjections during pauses or transitions in dialogue such as “uh” and starts and stops in conversations are not included in transcript. All additions to transcript are noted with brackets. At the end of the transcript is information on “Willard Petersen and Sheep Creek Cove” supplied by Bill Petersen. TAPE TRANSCRIPTION RS: OK Bill, I would like to start by asking what your full name is. BP: My name is Willard Reed Petersen. RS: When and where were you born? Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Bill Petersen Interview     Page  1   �BP: I was born in Logan, 11/22/1926 RS: How long have you lived here? Have you lived here this whole time? BP: I lived in Hyrum ‘til about 20 years ago. RS: Ok, so you were born in Logan. BP: I lived in Hyrum ‘til I was . . . no it was longer than that I guess. I lived in Hyrum for say forty years and balanced a life here, in Bear Lake. 30 years here. RS: What was your earliest memory of Logan Canyon? BP: My earliest memory of Logan Canyon was driving up in the canyon with my father when I was probably eight to ten years old, delivering supplies to the sheep, which were raised in Logan Canyon. We had four permits on the Cache National Forrest. One in Dip Hollow, one in Boulder Mountain and one in Mount Logan, and one Pete’s Hollow. RS: In Pete’s Hollow? Ok. What was your father’s name? BP: Willard Petersen. They called me Bill and him Willard. RS: And so you grew up, you say, in Hyrum? And you spent some of that time going up into the canyon with your father? BP: Oh a lot. Yeah we would go up Logan Canyon; a lot in Blacksmith Fork too. We had a private range up Blacksmith Fork Canyon and then we’d drive, we’d range the sheep from Blacksmith Fork Canyon over, drive them over into Logan Canyon for high summer mountain grazing. RS: I’m not really familiar with a lot of the canyons, so I’m trying to figure out where your father’s land might have been. You don’t happen to have a map of that area do you? BP: Oh yeah I’ve got them. RS: Ok let me pause this and maybe we could look at a map. Do you have them really accessible? Or we could do it afterwards. BP: Let’s do it afterwards. RS: Ok BP: But anyway, the private range that we would go up to in the spring and early summer was south of the Hardware Ranch. And we would be there in the springtime and out in the desert or out on the Spring Range in Box Elder County. And we would truck the sheep, or trail them. Earlier we would trail them and later we would truck them, from Box Elder Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Bill Petersen Interview     Page  2   �County into Cache County and up onto the forest range. And the sheep from Rattlesnake Mountain, Box Elder County would either go to private range or directly to the forest depending on the time of the year or what’s going on. And our private range was 7 miles south of the Hardware Ranch. This is where it started and we extended through another 7 to 10 miles along the Aunt Valley road. And then in the first of July when the forest permits became active and we could go to the forest, we would trail the sheep from our private range there over to the Hardware Ranch, stopped at the Hardware, Curtis Creek, Rock Creek and then Left Hand Fork; and, then into our different permits. RS: What was that like growing up helping your father? BP: What was it like what? RS: What was it like to help your father with the sheep when you were growing up? BP: It was just like a summer or year round vacation being with the sheep. I loved being in the mountains or in the desert. RS: Were there different aspects that you liked more than others? BP: Oh, I liked actually being out herding the sheep in the summer time, but we didn’t get much opportunity because there was farm work to do. We had a farm that helped support feed the sheep. And we would raise hay and alfalfa and grains for the sheep and the horses and later on cattle that we had. RS: Was that in Hyrum? BP: That was in Hyrum, our base in the summer. Our base in the fall and early spring before we got up here was in Hansel Valley out in Box Elder County. We had land with sheds and a cabin, we had kind of a head quarters there. Then in the winter time we went clear out to Nevada to Ely: between Ely and Wendover. Trailed our sheep out to there, we had a permit out there and then we had one in Utah, close to Snowville, towards the Utah Nevada Idaho border, out in that area. RS: What were your families’ land use traditions? Were there any annual or periodic events that you did? BP: I still don’t get the question… [Trail the sheep from summer to winter range; trail back in the spring.] RS: Are there things that you or your family did, or continue to do today on an annual basis, or like special events. Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Bill Petersen Interview     Page  3   �BP: Yeah, we go up to the forest. Forest permits would open up on the first of July. So that was an event that we would keep in mind and would plan our activities so that we go to the forest on the first of July. We came off; our permits would expire about the 15th of September, if I remember right. And we would have to be off the forest, well, the 15th or the 30th, I can’t remember exactly, but we’d be off of the forest at that time. And go back over to our private land for, oh ‘til October, just for deer season. We’d try to be out of Blacksmith Fork Canyon down in the Cache Valley, away from the deer hunting. Because the deer hunt was quite dangerous up there for the sheep, the hunters would shoot them. So we’d try to get out of the canyon before the deer season started. RS: Ok, so let me just make sure I understand. Your family had a farm in Hyrum. And you had land in the canyon, where you would allow your sheep to graze. And then during the time of the year when you could get permits for the forest, then you would trail your sheep to different forests and let them graze there. BP: [This paragraph was revised by Mr. Peterson] After the summer season we trail the sheep out of the canyon. We would rent fields (farm ground) down through Wellsville, Mendon, over to Fielding, Garland, Blue Creek and finally end up on our private range on Rattlesnake Mountain. After staying on our private ground a short time we would continue on the BLM trail to our private range on Pilot Mountain. We would stay there for a short time, and then continue to our winter range. This would take about 45 days. RS: Were there other members of your family that took part in this trailing the sheep? BP: My father; and I have two brothers and they would occasionally help. RS: And what are their names? BP: Howard Clark Petersen, he lives in Nibley Utah. He has a dairy farm there. And then there’s Stanford B. Petersen and he lives in Salt Lake. RS: Were they older or younger? BP: Younger. RS: Can you tell me what your hobbies or recreational pursuits are? BP: Oh I love to fish. I used to golf. I always hunted: many outdoor type activities. I like to watch the Jazz now. RS: (hehehehe) How are they doing? BP: Good. Just got back; just went down and watched the game night before last, down in Salt Lake. Just got back yesterday, spent the night down there, it was fun; a good chance to get away. Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Bill Petersen Interview     Page  4   �RS: Sounds exciting. Can you tell me about your profession? I know you’re retired now, but what your profession… BP: After we had our problem with the sheep and I got out of the sheep business, I did have an education. I graduated from Utah State University. And I, along with range classes and stuff I took, political science, and I had a good background in law. [I] went to law school for two years down at University of Utah. And that gave me a background to where I could go into the real estate business pretty easy, and I went into the real estate business and became a real estate partner at a firm here in Logan. And eventually a real estate broker. RS: How did you decide to go to school at Utah State University? BP: Well, my mother always believed in education. And living in Hyrum, that’s the place to go. RS: How did you get interested, when you enrolled, how did you get interested in range classes? BP: Well, that being, having my father having farms and ranches. I decided that’s the place to spend part of my time anyways. So I did. I didn’t major in animal husbandry or range management, but I took enough I could have minored in range management. Had a number of classes from Dr. Wayne Cook; [he] was very good. And he had a graduate assistant and they did range work out on our—some of our BLM ground permits in Box Elder County. And I got to know them quite well. And I enjoyed their company and enjoyed taking their classes. RS: And you were also studying Political Science at that time? BP: I majored in political science and minored in economics and business and stuff. I had all kinds of minors. RS: All kinds of interests. So then how did you get interested in real estate? BP: [This paragraph was revised by Mr. Peterson] With the problems we were having at the sheep ranch, I could see the writing on the wall, that our sheep ranch would not be viable very long. I could see that it was not going to be economically possible to keep it going. I started looking around for other employment options. We started selling parcels of land to cover expenses. One of the gentlemen who handled the sale of our property was real estate broker Mel Squires. The land he sold for us extended from North of Richmond on the foothills extending to the Idaho border and up to the forest. I admired the way he did that. Selling caught my interest and I thought “I think maybe I could do something like that.” I had a friend who was a real estate broker and I asked him if I could join his firm, he said yes and that is how I got started in real estate. Some years later I became a partner in the firm. We later dissolved our partnership. I became a broker and took over Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Bill Petersen Interview     Page  5   �an office we had in Bear Lake. It worked out good for both of us. It was an enjoyable profession. RS: Ok, so when you were talking about your profession and you went into real estate, you said that’s because there was a problem with the sheep, so could you talk about that? BP: Well in about, let’s see 1947 or ‘48, I’m not sure about the exact date. But I was in law school at the time and we were trailing the sheep out to the desert as usual. We were out just north of Rabbit Springs which is right close to the Nevada boarder. And the sheep were coming through a pass and my father was going to meet us out there. I had been out to the head quarters at Hansel Valley, spent the night there, and one of the ranch hands and I were gonna meet dad. He went from Salt Lake around the south end of the Great Salt Lake up back. And we went around the north side of the lake. From our Hansel Valley, anyway we were going to meet out at this Rabbit Springs and count the sheep. And we got there before day light and we met and had breakfast. The sun started coming out. We looked out and we saw a bunch of dead sheep. And we had never seen anything like it before. We couldn’t tell what it was. But we looked at them, tried to figure it out. There was nothing we could do, they were dead. It was at least 300 of them dead. Their heads had kind of swollen up and lost some hair around their head. And they looked terrible. And we could not figure out what it was. We took 3 or 4 carcasses into Utah State University, who had a poison control center and the best one in the western United States. And I asked them to tell us what has happened. And they sent back a report saying it was inconclusive. They couldn’t tell us. After looking and watching and thinking about the situation 20 years too late, we kind of figured out that it was radiation from one of the atomic bombs that they were testing in the Nevada test site. And it killed about close to 300 give or take some. The rest of the sheep were sterile but we didn’t know it. And they went on their way, went out and we wintered them out there of course. Some died during the winter and we had a higher than normal, quite a bit higher than normal death rate that year. But then the spring came; we had a new lambing shed, best of facilities, and we couldn’t get 50% lamb crop. And usually you get a hundred and twenty percent in a shed environment. Well, without a lamb crop and with expenses still coming in, there is no way you can still continue the sheep business. [This paragraph was revised by Mr. Peterson] Finally we had to sell our sheep and get out of the business. We had no idea what was causing the problem. We had never heard of radiation at the time and the government never told us about a problem. The fellow we sold the sheep to went broke, no lambs. He never figured out the problem either. After all was said and done and much reading the only conclusion I could come up with was the problem was caused by radiation. The sheep herders who were with the sheep both died of cancer. My father and I both had cancer. We are pretty sure that it was a radiation caused incident but there is [no] proof after this much time. RS: And you were in law school at that time? So how old do you think you were? Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Bill Petersen Interview     Page  6   �BP: About 23. MP: I think Bill was more like in ‘54, because we got married in ‘48 and we lived up on the hill and Pat was born in 50. I think it was more like in 1954 than in‘48. BP: Well I graduated… MP: You graduated from Utah State in 1950. Yeah, you’re right because ‘55 out of, in 1955 I would have graduated from law school, but before I would have graduated from law school. So it would have to be 1953-4. RS: Ok. And so how did that impact your family then, your father? BP: Nothing you can do. RS: Did he keep using the land for his livelihood? BP: Well, we had quite a debt load so we had to unload most of our properties. You have to pay your bills, and the only way you can do it is to sell the land. One time he was the 2nd largest tax payer in Box Elder County. Petersen Land & Livestock Inc. was the 2nd largest and we were one of the larger ones in Cache County. We had about 12,000 acres of private property in Cache County. And we had about 50,000 acres out in Box Elder County. RS: So going back to talking about your profession, what were some of the major influences that helped you choose your profession? BP: Which one? Ranching or real estate? RS: Let’s start with ranching. BP: Well, I love to be out in the mountains, and I love to… I didn’t like the farming part of it as much as the ranching part and we had both. Plus then my brothers took over the farms, and I took over the sheep. And one of my brothers still has the dairy farm, in Nibley that was part of the operation. And my other brother, he didn’t like to dry farm, we had dry farms and he didn’t like that as well, so he sold those and he went into real estate: in apartments and motels in Salt Lake City. And he’s still doing that, he’s still a real estate broker. In fact when I retired I transferred my license over to his company and I’m a licensed real-estate agent now with his company. And we just had to go our merry ways without the ranching part of the operation. RS: You said your brother was working, did you say dry farms or dairy farms? BP: Both. One was a dairy farmer, one went into dairy farming. We had farms in out of Hyrum, well Hyrum was the main area. We had farms in Mount Sterling and down in Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Bill Petersen Interview     Page  7   �Hyrum’s north field, which is quite close to Nibley. Actually in Nibley right were the dairy is now, where his dairy is now. And he still has that; still runs the dairy. He runs three hundred milk cows out there now. RS: And what’s a dry farm? BP: The Nibley Farm was irrigated. You have irrigation water out of the Blacksmith Fork River that irrigated the Nibley area. The dry farms were out in the Mount Sterling area. And they were like the name implies: dry. They didn’t have any irrigation rights. So they call those dry farms. And we had dry farms out in Box Elder County; had a number of them out there. And that’s where my 2nd brother was but he didn’t like the dry farms too well so we sold those off. RS: In terms of the ranching, are there people who were mentors to you in this or who influenced you in terms of your hobbies/interests? BP: My father of course, yeah. RS: And how did he do that? BP: Well, he took me with him. He took me with him when he’d go up to the canyon to the different sheep herds to deliver supplies, when he’d go up to count the sheep, when he would do any of the work up there, I would always ride in the truck with him. And I got to enjoy the mountains and that’s how I got started. RS: So how long was your family running sheep? BP: My dad started with his father when he was, he was actually out in the mountains, up on Mount Logan, herding sheep when he was 12 years old, ALONE. RS: Your father was. BP: And he’s been with the sheep on and off ever since. And he died at 97. But he, after we lost all those sheep we got out of the sheep business, it kind of, he was getting old then anyway. He was 65 or something. MP: No he was 60 when we got married. He was in his 80’s. BP: Ok, he was probably 75-80 when we… RS: when he stopped with the sheep. BP: Yeah. RS: And what was his father’s name? Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Bill Petersen Interview     Page  8   �BP: Lorenzo. RS: Lorenzo Petersen. Ok for the next question, are you a member of a religious community? If so how does your religious affiliation affect your land use beliefs? BP: I’m not a member of a religious community. [I told you we are “Mormons” but we really are Christians.] RS: Ok. Do you think that your religious or spiritual, if you don’t have religious beliefs, do you think that there’s been some influence whether it’s spiritual or not? BP: Some influence on what? RS: Some influence on your beliefs about land use? BP: No. I believe land use is governed by laws of nature. I believe land use is a science to be studied and learned. RS: Ok, in what areas of Logan Canyon, I know you talked about some of the areas, but maybe you could talk about other areas where you were also active. BP: Well, along with the ranching, I’ve always liked to fish. And I’ve always fished Logan Canyon and Blacksmith Fork Canyon, both. I’ve fished on the Curtis Creek, Rock Creek and Left Hand Fork. They were all really good little streams when I started out fishing, along with Logan Canyon. At the present time, I still like to fish Logan Canyon. I used to fish the river all the time, but not now I’ve switched to were I can sit down and fish from a chair in the dam. RS: What kind of fish do you get out of there? What kind of fish do you catch? BP: Oh we catch trout, either German brown or rainbows. Used to catch a lot of red cutthroats but they’re kind of a thing of the past. RS: I know you said that you like picnic there as well. Were there other places in the canyon where you would go for that sort of activity? BP: Yeah, we still picnic up there. We take our family and go up at least once, twice, three times a year. Take our great grandkids and go up and have a picnic and fish and every one of the kids has caught a fish in Logan River, grandkids have caught, great grandkids have caught a fish in Logan Canyon. And we usually go up to the 2nd Dam and the picnic areas where it’s real nice and we can fish and picnic and keep the kids occupied there. [In our younger days we used to go up to Tony’s Grove when we were younger.] Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Bill Petersen Interview     Page  9   �Left Hand Fork is really good up Blacksmith Fork too. We used to go up there, some real nice little place up there, it was quite secluded and a little stream going by there; and real nice fishing up there. RS: How have those places changed over the years? The places that you and your family—when you were a kid—visited. Are those the same places you visit now or has that changed? BP: The facilities are much better now. Earlier there wasn’t areas for camping and picnic tables, there wasn’t fire pits that they have now. They are a lot better. The major change I can see though when I started with dad in the sheep business, they had started permits. And before it was just open. And they could run sheep wherever they wanted, when my father started. And that meant that with a lot of sheep on the easy access areas and it was over grazed. But when they started the permit use, they cut the sheep numbers down and the forest has recovered a lot. You can see the improvements from when I started, shortly after they got the permits until we quit. I can see a big difference. Ranchers were required to take care of their permitted area. RS: How has it improved? BP: Your vegetation is allowed to grow up and to germinate. And grasses are coming back, much more prevalent than they were before. Your forbs are in better shape. Just your whole growth pattern in the whole forest is better. There was better distribution of livestock RS: What’s your favorite place in the canyon? BP: Oh I’ve spent time in a lot of them. But probably one of my favorite places is a White Bedground up on the Mount Logan permit. Right close to there is an area about 15 acres, 10-15 acres, of great big tall beautiful yellow flowers! And I don’t know the name of the flower, should have checked it out, but they are absolutely beautiful. And they are very good forage for sheep and elk and deer. But when we first went there, there wasn’t too many elk. The elk population has increased since. And they may have killed those 15 acres out. I’d like to go up there this summer just to check it out and see. But that was quite nearer this spring which is just South of the White Bedground. And there was a big meadow there just of flowers, and that was one of the prettiest sights I have ever seen. Those flowers were 6 foot tall. RS: 6 foot tall yellow flowers? BP: Yeah, gold, kind of beautiful. In fact we have some same type out on the side of our house. And they are beautiful in the summer. RS: How do you think that you or your activities have contributed to land use changes and policies in Logan Canyon? Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Bill Petersen Interview     Page  10   �BP: Well, the land use policies are already determined by the foresters. And by following the rules and regulations that they lay down I think it’s improved the general welfare of the canyon and are befitting for all of the people, for the recreation users, which I am one, and for the grazers, for which I was one. I think it’s improved it for everything. I think they are doing a good job with multiple use. RS: How have land use changes impacted you? BP: [This paragraph was revised by Mr. Peterson] I think that without land use changes the quality of water we have in Logan City and the surrounding area would be much lower, that we would be more prone to flooding in our canyons and waterways. RS: What was the erosion like before? BP: [This paragraph was revised by Mr. Peterson] The stream banks, waterholes and easily accessible ground was overgrazed. The Forest Service did not have the money to fence, make roads and fix the springs to get good distribution of the livestock. Most of this work was done by the ranchers. The fences separated the sheep from cattle. This made it possible to have accountability for permitee’s. We fixed the springs on our allotments. We would dig out the spring, lay in perforated pipe, cover it with gravel and hook it to galvanized pipe. This would lead to ponds or troughs for the livestock and wild life to drink from. Because of increased water sources, trailing to water was not necessary erosion of trails and riverbanks was reduced. Vegetation was not trampled down. RS: Did you have just sheep up there? BP: Yeah. That’s another good thing. Before there was cattle and sheep all mixed up. Now they have separated the cattle and sheep into different allotments. So everybody’s responsible for their own individual area. And that makes for better management for both cattle and sheep. And it separates them from the stream users which is good. RS: So what is your overall impression of how land use policies are determined in Logan Canyon in the Wasatch, Cache, Uinta National Forests? BP: Well, they are determined by professionals. Professional foresters whose job it is to make sure that the forest is used to its best potential. And I think they are doing a pretty good job of doing it. RS: What has been your relationship with forest service personal? BP: It’s been very positive all the way through. RS: And other land managers in the canyon have you had relationships with other ones? BP: [This paragraph was revised by Mr. Peterson] The Soil Conservation Service has always been very helpful. I had a closer relationship with their representatives than with Forest Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Bill Petersen Interview     Page  11   �Service of BLM employees. They worked closely with the ranchers explaining and showing us the results of different grazing programs. RS: How has land use policy influenced change over the past 50 years? BP: I think their realizing that recreation is a larger part of what the land use should be aimed at and are developing the parks and developing the picnic areas which is a good thing. And separating the cattle and the sheep from the riparian areas, I think are real good. It should be done and its being done in a pleasing manner that is acceptable to the stream users, picnickers, and to the livestock owners. RS: What changes have you seen in the land use policies in the canyon in the last 50 years? BP: Like I said the main thing I can see is permits and the separating of the sheep and the cattle and getting the permits and keep them off the waterways. I think all that is going to improve the canyon. RS: What other aspects have influenced land use policies in Logan Canyon? BP: Well, there’s always wilderness areas. Wilderness in Logan Canyon I don’t think is a viable option. Looks to me like the best use is a multiple use and when you create wilderness areas, if they expand the wilderness areas like some people want them to do, it could be a disaster for recreationists and the livestock industry too. I think the wilderness area is limiting the recreation use, to where a person my age can’t get up and use the ground. It’s much better to have it opened up to motorized vehicles so I can get up and see Mt. Naomi. If I could go up on a 4-wheeler I think it would be really great. And I think a lot of other people would go there if there was an improved trail for A.T.V.s so you could go up there and take a look. I think it would be a wonderful thing. I think wilderness is ok in its place but I don’t think any wilderness expansion should be taking place and maybe some areas declared wilderness should be eliminated. RS: Ok so do you have any personal involvement in land use or management in Cache Valley? BP: Not at the present time, no. RS: Have you in the past had an involvement in making decisions about land use or management? BP: Well I was President of the Cache Wool Growers for years… which consisted of the wool growers that ran sheep in the Cache National Forest. I was president of the Logan Board of Real Estate for two years. When I was in the real estate business, I wanted to develop a Planned Unite Development. I helped write a PUD ordinance for Cache County and put in the first PUD development, Sheep Creek Cove. Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Bill Petersen Interview     Page  12   �RS: Have you had personal involvement in land use or management in other areas not in Cache Valley? BP: No. RS: Are you a member of any associations that are involved with decision making? BP: No. RS: Have you ever tried to influence government actions, possibly thru an organization or writing letters, going to meetings? BP: No. Well, I did when I was president of the Cache Wool Growers, and I was director of the State Wool Growers for a number of years. Most positions I would write letters and try to influence public opinion. RS: And what was that like? BP: Well, we just wanted to make sure all of the rights of permit holders were recognized and it wasn’t a real active campaign but it was in case a wool bill or a tariff bill or something came up we’d be interested in writing letters to a congressmen. RS: Do you have any special stories to tell about that? Any gains that you made while doing that? BP: I don’t. I, we didn’t make too many gains. RS: Who were some of your most influential people in instructing you in your field, in the ranching? BP: Wayne Cook and Halie Cox. Oh and Ben Haywood. Benjamin Haywood. He was good. He was with the Soil Conservation Service. RS: Ok let’s just start with Wayne Cook. Is that C.O.O.K.? BP: Yeah. He was the professor of Range Management at USU. Halie Cox was a graduate student. And he was a ranger, he was a graduate student when we were running sheep and did experiment work on our range in the deserts. And he was quite influential in my thinking about range management. RS: And then you said Ben Haywood. BP: Ben Haywood was a range specialist for the Soil Conservation Service. He worked mainly with private ground. He had real success in showing ranchers how to improve grazing practices. And how to get better returns from practices. Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Bill Petersen Interview     Page  13   �RS: So he worked toward… BP: He worked for the Soil Conservation Service. RS: Can you tell me again why Halie Cox was so influential. BP: He was doing experimental work out there and I just got to know him and he would explain things to me and help me out. RS: What kind of experiments would he do? BP: Grazing experiments on range use and plants and [?] the different grazing levels and lower grazing, things like that. RS: Ok and Wayne Cook. Why was he so influential? BP: He was my professor that taught me range management courses that I took. RS: Who influenced you the most to continue in the ranching business? BP: Probably Ben Haywood. RS: What was the most critical policy that was enacted while you were working in Logan Canyon? BP: I think the most critical thing was keeping the cattle and the sheep off of the riparian areas of the streams. That’s when that started. And improving the watering holes so that it was better distribution of livestock. RS: And was that the land management policy that impacted your operation, your land use the most? BP: Mmm Hmm. RS: Do you have any other particular stories you would like to share? BP: Not that I can think of at this time. RS: Are there any books or writings that influenced either your land use beliefs or your management practices? BP: Not that I can think of right now. RS: What world events have had the most impact on your professional life? What world events have impacted your professional life? Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Bill Petersen Interview     Page  14   �BP: Probably that sheep kill was the most important. If you have any other questions don’t hesitate to call. RS: I will. I don’t want to be here too long today and I will take a look at what we have and see if I did a good job or not since it was my first one. I appreciate you talking to me though! BP: Well no problem at all! And anytime you need some more information if I can help don’t hesitate to call. RS: Ok thank you very much! Land  Use  Management  Oral  History  Project:  Bill Petersen Interview     Page  15   � Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Where else is this found? Give the URL for the item, if it is in another respository (like CONTENTdm) <a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/340">http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/340</a> Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Hosted by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library Conversion Specs Recording equipment: Marantz PMD660 Digital Recorder Transcription equipment: Power Player Transcription Software: Executive Communication Systems Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2012-02-10 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Willard (Bill) Reed Petersen interview, 14 April 2008, and transcription Description An account of the resource Mr. Peterson talks about growing up in Hyrum, Utah, his father's ranching and farming operations, working with his families’ sheep ranching operation in Cache National Forest and in Box Elder County. He talks about getting out of the sheep business due to a mysterious event that killed over 300 sheep in the mid 1950s that also caused many of the sheep to become sterile. After this, the family got out of the sheep ranching business. Additionally, Peterson talks about his education at Utah State University and University of Utah and going into the real estate business in Bear Lake Valley, as well as, local land conservation issues. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Petersen, Willard Reed, 1926- Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Smith, Rebecca (Interviewer) Subject The topic of the resource Petersen, Willard Reed, 1926- --Family Logan Canyon (Utah) Sheep--Utah--History Sheep industry--Utah Sheep ranchers--Utah Sheep ranchers--Cache National Forest (Utah and Idaho) Sheep--Feeding and feeds--Utah--Hyrum Land use--Utah--Logan Canyon Land use--Cache Valley (Utah and Idaho) Grazing districts--Utah--Logan Canyon Grazing--Cache National Forest (Utah and Idaho) Canyons--Utah--Cache County--Recreational use Ranching--Cache Valley (Utah and Idaho) Farming--Cache Valley (Utah and Idaho) Fishing--Utah--Cache County Cache Wool Growers Association Petersen Land & Livestock, Inc. Range Management--Utah Allotment of land--Utah Natural resources--Management Rangelands--Utah--Cache County Rangelands--Utah--Box Elder County Sheepherding--Utah Petersen, Willard Petersen, Howard Clark Petersen, Stanford B. Sheep--Mortality--Utah--Box Elder County Real estate business--Bear Lake Valley (Utah and Idaho) Land use--Law and legislation--Utah--Logan Canyon Utah State University--Alumni and alumnae Rangelands--Multiple use--Utah--Logan Canyon Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Oral history Interviews Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Logan Canyon (Utah) Bear Lake Valley (Utah and Idaho) BearLake County (Idaho) Rich County (Utah) Blacksmith Fork Canyon (Utah) Hardware Ranch (Utah) Box Elder County (Utah) Rattlesnake Mountain (Utah) Curtis Creek (Utah), Rock Creek (Cache County, Utah) Left Hand Fork (Logan Canyon, Utah) Utah United States Logan (Utah) Cache County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1940-1949 1950-1959 1960-1969 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections & Archives, Logan Canyon Land Use Management Oral History Collection, FOLK COLL 42 Box 4 Fd. 4 Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Inventory for the Logan Canyon Land Use Management Oral History Collection can be found at: <a href="http://library.usu.edu/folklo/folkarchive/FolkColl42.php">http://library.usu.edu/folklo/folkarchive/FolkColl42.php</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Fife Folklore Archives Curator, phone (435) 797-3493 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Logan Canyon Land Use Management Oral History Collection Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource audio/mp3 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context FolkColl42bx4fd4BillPetersen Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 14 April 2008 Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 2008-04-14 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. Logan Canyon Reflections https://highway89.org/files/original/428e3a4a36d0644bc7ad804aafe7d3b1.pdf 42c665ec75373ec02686afaadb499822 PDF Text Text PERRYGITY 3005 SOUTH 1200 WEST - PERRY, UTAH 84302 (801) 723-6461 August 11, 1989 Senator John P. Holmgren 4570 West 5400 North Bear River City, Utah Subject: Commercial Vehicle Regulatory Signs Highway 89 Dear Senator Holmgren, Perry City Officials were please to see the signs that have been posted regulating commercial vehicle traffic on State Highway 89 through Perry City. We sincerely appreciate any time and effort you have put into this project. One suggestion we have received that we will pass on to you is perhaps the signs just stating a gross weight limit would be easier to understand and control. Thank you for your interest and support. Sincerely, Mayor & the Perry City Council �Willard, Utah 84340 80 West 50 South Aug l! ::::.t; 1 (> ~ 1 '38'3 John Holmgren 4570 West 5400 North Bear River Cit y , Utah Willard City extends a s pecial th a nk - y ol! for the time a n d ef f ort y o u have put into accomplishing the po s ting of SR 89 (Willard-P e r ry ) wh ic h has limited the semi truck use on this highway. W h a ve a lread y e felt the impact and it ha s been E x tremely pO $ itive. The safety of the people in this area, particularly the children a nd pedestrian tr~ffic has been s i gnific a ntly affected. And the e x citing point is that we have merely begun to feel the effects of the posting. We realize that there may be some negative input from the trucking companies, but we also feel that if these compani e s giv e 1-15 a chance, they too will l'-e.:':\lize the impc'rt .:3f~iC (:? of th f~ posting .:3 ';::. ,..... (·?ll s the safety aspects involved. , ~~ e a p pre cia t e y ou r i n put and c on v"e y 0 tJ'r- t han k s . I t i s 9 rea t: \,..,1 ~'i E' n state agencies work together to protect the safety of its citizen s an d respond to the needs of the people. You ' hav~ ' ~m~acted our lives for many years to come. Sincerely, WILLARD CITY CORPORATION ~~~ , LONNIE THORPE Ma y o r, - Willard City �80 West 50 South Willard, Utah 84340 August 10, 1989 Eugene Findlay, Utah Depa'rtment -4501 south 27~O ~~lt Lak~ City, The citizens effort given limiting the highway for 50 Director of T!:ansportatlon west ut 84119 of this area are extremely grateful for the time and to accomplish the posting of , SR 89 (Willard-Perry) weight of the trucks that have abused the use of this many years. The - safety of the the people in this area, particularly the children and business patrons will be significantly affected. We are aware the the posting involved effort and cooperation from m~ny individuals and agencies in working together to affect the change, speci f i_ ~a~ly: • ;. • Senator John Holmgren Department of Commerce Representative Rob Bishop Utah Department of Transportation Utah Highway Patrol As well as input from - Box Elder County Commission Box Elder County Sheriff Office Wlllard Clty Perry City Heritage Council Box Elder County School District Judge Lorin :Facer Willard P.T.A. , Hay we convey our thanks and ongoing appreciation, as well as support. It is great when state agencies work -together to protect" the safety of its citizens and res~orid to the needs of the people. . ., �You have impacted our lives for _many years to come. Sincerely, WILLARD CITY CORPORATION LONNIE THORPE Mayor, Willard City cc: Doug Bodrero, Commission Dept. Public Safety David Buhler, Director Dept. of Commerce enator John Holmgren Rep. Robeft Bishop ' � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Local URL The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website <a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/44">http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/44</a> Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2013 Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000. Checksum 4274481295 File Size Size of the file in bytes. 1731273 Bytes Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound PERRYGITY 3005 SOUTH 1200 WEST - PERRY, UTAH 84302 (801) 723-6461 Senator John P. Holmgren 4570 West 5400 North Bear River City, Utah August 11, 1989 Subject: Commercial Vehicle Regulatory Signs Highway 89 Dear Senator Holmgren, Perry City Officials were please to see the signs that have been posted regulating commercial vehicle traffic on State Highway 89 through Perry City. We sincerely appreciate any time and effort you have put into this project. One suggestion we have received that we will pass on to you is perhaps the signs just stating a gross weight limit would be easier to understand and control. Thank you for your interest and support. Sincerely, Mayor & the Perry City Council 80 West 50 South John Holmgren 4570 West 5400 North Bear River Cit y , Utah Willard, Utah 84340 Aug l! ::::.t; 1 (&gt; ~ 1 '38'3 Willard City extends a s pecial th a nk - y ol! for the time a nd ef f ort y o u have put into accomplishing the pos ting of SR 89 (Willard-Pe r ry ) wh ic h has limited the semi truck use on this highway. We h a ve a lready felt the impact and it has been Extremely pO$ itive. The safety of the people in this area, particularly the children a nd pedestrian tr~ffic has been s i gnific a ntly affected. And the e xciting point is that we have merely begun to feel the effects of the posting. We realize that there may be some negative input from the trucking companies, but we also feel that if these compani e s give 1-15 a chance, they too will l'-e.:':\lize the impc'rt .:3f~iC (:? of th f~ posting .:3 ';::. ,.. ... (åá?ll s the safet, y aspects involved. ~~ e a p pre cia t e you r i n put and c on v" e y 0 tJ'r- t han k s . I ti s 9 rea t: \,..,1 ~'i E' n state agencies work together to protect the safety of its citizens and respond to the needs of the people. You ' hav~ ' ~m~acted our lives for many years to come. Sincerely, WILLARD CITY CORPORATION ~~~ , LONNIE THORPE - Ma y o r, Willard City 80 West 50 South Eugene Findlay, Director Utah Depa'rtment of T!:ansportatlon -4501 south 27~O west ~~lt Lak~ City, ut 84119 Willard, Utah 84340 August 10, 1989 The citizens of this area are extremely grateful for the time and effort given to accomplish the posting of, SR 89 (Willard-Perry) limiting the weight of the trucks that have abused the use of this highway for 50 many years. The -safety of the the people in this area, particularly the children and business patrons will be significantly affected. We are aware the the posting involved effort and cooperation from m~ny individuals and agencies in working together to affect the change, speci f i_ ~a~ly: ;. ‰Û¢ ‰Û¢ Senator John Holmgren Department of Commerce Representative Rob Bishop Utah Department of Transportation Utah Highway Patrol As well as input from - Box Elder County Commission Box Elder County Sheriff Office Wlllard Clty Perry City Heritage Council Box Elder County School District Judge Lorin :Facer Willard P.T.A. ,Hay we convey our thanks and ongoing appreciation, as well as support. It is great when state agencies work -together to protect" the safety of its citizens and res~orid to the needs of the people. . ., You have impacted our lives for _many years to come. Sincerely, WILLARD CITY CORPORATION LONNIE THORPE Mayor, Willard City cc: Doug Bodrero, Commission Dept. Public Safety David Buhler, Director Dept. of Commerce enator John Holmgren Rep. Robeft Bishop ' Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Willard and Perry City mayors' letters concerning restriction of semi-trucks on Highway 89, August 1989 Description An account of the resource Letter fom the mayors of Willard and Perry City to Senator John P. Holmgren and Eugene Findley, Director of the Utah Department of Transportation, regarding the positive impact the restriction of semi-trucks on Highway 89 had made on their communities, August 1989. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Thorpe, Lonnie Subject The topic of the resource United States Highway 89 Willard (Box Elder County, Utah, United States) Perry (Box Elder County, Utah, United States) Signs and signboards Street Signs Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Correspondence Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1989-08 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States Highway 89 Willard (Box Elder County, Utah, United States) Perry (Box Elder County, Utah, United States) Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1980-1989 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives COLL MSS 133, Box 53, Folder 14 Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. View the inventory for this collection at: <a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv07669">http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv07669</a> Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Highway 89 Digital Collections Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context USU_MSS133Bx53_Item_1.pdf Highway 89 https://highway89.org/files/original/14543bf93259e4823ef80bb976b0030c.mp3 3fdb21748d70982420ec86c054943f9d https://highway89.org/files/original/2f15c9695e5c5e3b877f54072b0607e1.pdf 341343064e93ff303bacc9460407d016 PDF Text Text LOGAN CANYON ORAL HISTORY PROJECT TRANSCRIPTION COVER SHEET Interviewee: William Daly Hurst Place of Interview: Bill Hurst’s Room, Cottonwood Creek Retirement Center in SLC, Utah Date of Interview: 11 February 2009 Interviewer: Barbara Middleton & Thad Box Recordist: Barbara Middleton Recording Equipment: Radio Shack, CTR-122 Transcription Equipment used: Transcribed by: Transcript Proofed by: Power Player Transcription Software: Executive Communication Systems Chelsea Amdal Randy Williams, 4/23/2009; Bill Hurst; Randy Williams, 7/12/11 Brief Description of Contents: Bill Hurst’s experiences on the Forest Service and in Logan Canyon: Cache National Forest. Reference:     BH = Bill Hurst BM = Barbara Middleton (Interviewer; Interpretive Specialist, Environment & Society Dept., USU College of Natural Resources) TB = Thad Box (Interviewer; former Dean USU College of Natural Resources and Emeritus Professor: Range Management) NOTE: Interjections during pauses or transitions in dialogue such as “uh” and starts and stops in conversations are not included in transcribed. All additions to transcript are noted with brackets. Mr. Hurst reviewed the transcript and made a few changes; however, these changes are not indicated, so the transcript and the tape may not match at all times. Mr. Hurst’s personal papers are located in USU’s Special Collections MSS 362. TAPE TRANSCRIPTION [Tape 1 of 2: A] BM: This is Barbara Middleton and I am here interviewing Bill Hurst with Thad Box and we are both here to talk on the second part of the interview with Bill Hurst. It is Wednesday February 11th 2009; it is about 11 o’clock in the morning and we are here in Salt Lake City, Utah. As you remember from the first tape we started off with Bill’s biographical sketch and now we are going to start with Bill’s relationship with Logan Canyon and where that started with the Cache National Forest. So Bill… Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (2)     Page  1   �BH: I first became acquainted with the Cache National Forest when I went to Logan to enter Utah Agricultural College in 1934. Our professor, mainly Ray Becraft, took us on a number of field trips into Logan Canyon to study plants and the effects of grazing on the vegetation and talk to us about forestry in general. At that time there were only four professors in the School of Forestry. One of them was T.G. Taylor who was head of the School of Forestry. The School didn’t have a Dean at the time. Raymond Becraft taught range and some range related plant identification classes although we did take botany in the Botany Department from Bassett McGuire. The other professors there at the time were Paul M. Dunn who later became Dean when the School of Forestry was founded. A man named McGlochlin and J. Whitney Floyd, who later became Dean, made up the primary faculty in 1934-35. Slim Hansen, a graduate student they brought back to help teach this rather large class of foresters that started in 1934. The Forestry School at Utah State experienced a large increase in students in the fall of 1934, as did many other Forestry Schools around the Country. The Civilian Conservation Camps had a lot to do with this I believe, since many of the Camps were located within the National Forests and young men became acquainted with the forests and the Forest Service. At any rate, that was the faculty in the 1934-35 Forestry School. So that was my first relationship with Logan Canyon and the Old Juniper, the monarch of the forest. [Omits information about moose encounter from tape.] BH: [Later in this paper I will tell you about my first encounter with a moose which took place in Logan Canyon.] TB: You mentioned being up Logan Canyon quite a bit. Did they have a normal Summer Camp or did they just take you up in classes? How did they get you up there to understand the land? BH: [Utah State had no Summer Camp at the time. Their first Summer School was held in August of 1936 in Logan Canyon. During my freshman year,] Dr. Becraft took us on a number of one day field trips. One day we climbed to the top of Mount Logan stopping in each vegetative zone where our teacher explained to us how elevation influences the vegetation in each zone. We went on a number of field trips with him. He loved the field trips and was a really excellent teacher. I attended the first forestry summer camp at Tony Grove in Logan Canyon in the fall of 1936. The Camp lasted about six weeks as I remember. It was held in the old CCC Camp. I think there were about 35-36 of us. Thad, when you were Dean, I gave you my pictures of that camp so they must be at the University some place. TB: Yes. I think they are there somewhere. We’ll dig them out. BH: At that time, Whit Floyd was in charge of the camp. He was a pretty seasoned guy in the University and handled a lot of different camps. Art Smith was a member of the faculty and helped with the Summer Camp, as did Dr. D.I. Rasmussen, head of the Wildlife Department and E.L. Stoddart head of the Range Management Department. Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (2)     Page  2   �BM: Bill, can I ask you a question? You mentioned the camp was in the fall of 1936? And I’m familiar with camp being in the summer. Could you explain a little bit of how that worked into your school year? BH: The Fall Quarter would start sometime after the middle of September. Summer Camp would start sometime in August. The year I attended Summer Camp we moved directly from Camp into the class rooms at the University. As far as I know a similar schedule prevailed throughout the history of the Camp. BM: Most of you were working summer jobs and then coming off of those summer jobs right into forestry camp? BH: Yes. I quit herding sheep in mid August and went directly to Summer Camp TB: When you were talking about the faculty you mentioned Art Smith. I’ve had other students tell me that Art broke colts while he was teaching up there, was that true? BH: I wouldn’t be surprised. His uncle, who lived in Idaho; had one of the most highly prized stallions in the State of Idaho. Art lived with his uncle I understand, so I’m sure he was riding his horses. TB: I had several students tell that while he was teaching range classes he’d be breaking the colts at the same time. BH: Yes, that could be true. I’ve never seen the horses with Art, but he was at ease around horses. I’ve never seen him riding any bucking broncos however. BM: So after these six weeks in Summer Camp, then pretty much this crew of camp students would start classes in the fall. BH: Right. And as I said, 1936 was the beginning of that program. I enjoyed summer camp. We had a man and his wife who did the cooking. Their name was Cooley. They did the cooking for many years at the Summer Camp. And I mean they put on a feed at every meal. One of the indelible memories of the camp was a truck wreck we had on the Beaver Creek road east of Summer Camp. The Forestry School had a stake bed a one and a half ton truck. A four and a half foot rack was in place on the truck bed. There were no seats on the truck beds however. When traveling, the occupants would stand up holding onto the racks. One afternoon about half of the camp students and two Professors, Whitney Floyd and Professor Barnes, loaded in the truck to drive out about 10 miles to a study area. The two teachers were in the cab with the driver. All of the students were in the truck bed holding on to the racks. As we paralleled Beaver Creek, a stream laden with willows, a couple in a red sedan came toward us from the opposite direction and failed to yield space on the narrow road. The right hand wheels of our truck went over the edge and the truck fell topside down into Beaver Creek. Only the willows prevented this from Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (2)     Page  3   �being a tragic accident. They cushioned the landing in the creek bed. However, there were many cut faces and arms and some with body cuts. As soon as transportation was available we were all taken to a Logan Budge Hospital [200 North and 300 East] and examined. All but two of us, Virgil Peterson and Clyde Lowe, were returned to Tony Grove Camp for the night. The other two remained in the Hospital for a night or two. TB: Did he destroy the truck? BH: I don’t remember; I don’t think it destroyed it because it landed in the willows also. But the willows were thick enough that it was upside down propped up. TB: The reason I ask, when I started teaching Summer Camp in 1959, we had a 1936 Chevrolet truck, a green one, and two old army 6X6’s. That’s what we took the students out in. I just wondered if that was the same truck or a replacement. BH: Well it could be. It could be the same truck. But that was our thrill for the day. In those pictures that I gave you Thad, Virgil’s still had a bandage on his head. TB: Hum. BM: So in a group like that, were you mixing forestry, wildlife, range; was there a wide assortment of students in that camp? BH: In that day, especially during the first two year of Collage, we didn’t consider ourselves different. We were first and foremost students in the School of Forestry. . Most if not all of us had taken classes together during the first two years of Collage. However, I think in 1936 they had Dr. Stoddart on board; he was head of the Range Department. And they had Dr. Rasmussen on board and he was head of the Wildlife Department. And Paul Dunn, I don’t think they called him a Dean yet, but he was head of the School of Forestry Range and Wildlife, in effect the Dean. At Summer Camp, we were exposed to all of these disciplines. The students were broken down into two or more units. Each unit would then go to the field or class room and study one particular field. The crews would then rotate until all had been exposed to the entire field of study. BM: What time did they get you up in the morning and when did the day end? BH As I remember, we would get up about 6:00 AM and be ready for field work or study by 8:00 AM. I think dinner was around 5:30 or 6:00PM. Lunch would be at noon. We would take lunches to the field and this happened often. BM: And were there evening lectures then? BH: Yes, we had some evening programs but I don’t remember much about them. After a day in the field hiking and climbing hills we were usually tired in the evening. BM: Is it Doc’s Hill? Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (2)     Page  4   �BH: Yes, yes Doc. I’m trying to think of his name. TB/BM: Daniel? BH: Oh Doc Daniel yes. He hadn’t arrived at Utah State in 1936. BM: So that was Benchmark Hill. TB: Yes, Benchmark Hill. BH: Yes. TB: Bill, do you have recollections of what the country was like in 1936 up Logan Canyon? As far as you mentioned range conditions that Stoddart was teaching you, as compared to what it is now or other times in your career? BH: Well, no I really don’t. I really don’t. However, during that same period of time I was herding sheep on the Dixie National Forest. I herded sheep the summer before I went to college and the first summer after I started college. I couldn’t get a job so I herded sheep One day I killed a mutton and checked the stomach to see what it had been eating. I found a leaf that looked like a holly leaf. I can’t think of the name of that plant now. It was a heavy leaf with little prickly around the edges BM: Like an Oregon grape? BH: Yes. Well, something like an Oregon grape. BM: Utah Holly maybe. BH: Yes, it looked like an Oregon grape or holly. However, on the chart then being used by range survey crews the plant had no palatability whatever. A few days after I had killed a mutton and found an Oregon Grape leaf in its stomach, here comes the range survey crew of guys I knew. They came in to have dinner with me. We got to talking about what’s palatable and what isn’t. I think it was Oliver said “Well, they won’t eat this and they won’t eat that,” and so forth. He pointed to the little holly plant and said “They won’t eat that.” I said “I’ll bet you they will.” Then I showed him the leaf taken from the sheep’s stomach. We had a good laugh over this and agreed the sheep made a mistake when it ate the Oregon grape leaf. So we were thinking about what’s palatable and what isn’t in those days. My sheep herding experience served me well after I got into the Forest Service. BM: How so? BH: Well, I learned what livestock could do if not properly taken care of and what the herder had to do to protect both the sheep and the land they were using. I learned that it wasn’t easy to get even utilization of the country. And I learned that herding sheep isn’t a lazy man’s job. With only one herder with the sheep it’s a 24 hour a day responsibility. Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (2)     Page  5   �I gathered plants when time permitted and identified and pressed them. I carried a plant book with me most every day and had a plant press in my camp. Through the sheep herding experience I gained a better appreciation of the problems of a stockman. I think that helped me more than anything else. Their [stockman] life isn’t an easy one. Now to go back to Thad’s question of comparing what land looked like in 1935 to what it is today. To attempt to answer this question I’m going back to my sheep herding days in Southern Utah where I did make an eyeball sixty year comparison at the request of the Supervisor of the Dixie National Forest, Hugh Thompson. To quote from my Memoirs which were completed at the end of the year 2000 [A life Recalled: Memoirs of William Daly Hurst by Williams Hurst.] On July 17, (1995) VerMon Barney (my Brother in Law) and I trailered horses to Castle Valley to spend two days riding with Supervisor Hugh Thompson, Ranger Ron Wilson and Range Staff Officer Dale Harris on the Houston Mountain where I herded sheep the summers of 1935 and 1936. Our ride took us to the old Jenson Sawmill on Houston Mountain, a mill that operated in the very early part of the century and perhaps before. After sixty years, I believe there is more grass in the dandelion cover and more fir in the aspen stands. The country looks beautiful, as it did 60 years ago. The ground cover is now probably better. A herd of sheep were grazing in the area during our visit. We located my name on an aspen tree dated 8/1/36. On July 18, 1995 we were joined by Ranger Wilson and Range Conservationist Randy Houston. Our day’s ride took us over Dry Valley and onto Blue Springs Mountain. The complexion of Blue Springs Mountain has changed because of logging roads. I feel certain however there is more fir in the aspen stands. The young firs are less than 60 years old so most of them have come in since I worked there. The country is still beautiful and in good ecological condition. After my two day ride I felt good about the management the area has received. I rode Diamond, my former saddle horse, on both days of the ride. My personal opinion of the area is this: When the area was first grazed with domestic livestock, probably in the 1880s it was used by both sheep and cattle and probably heavily grazed. This resulted in depletion of the original grass stand which was replaced by dandelion. In 1936 dandelion occupied almost 100 percent of the ground. Once over by sheep and the ground was bare. Subsequent lighter use has permitted the grass to slowly return. Very early fires, of which there is now little evidence, could have removed the original forest and replaced it with aspen. That fir is now replacing the aspen there is little doubt. Regardless of what happened in Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (2)     Page  6   �the past, in my eyes, the area is healthy today and still supporting sheep and wildlife plus a charming landscape. In closing this subject on sheep herding days I would like to quote from my Memoirs a paragraph about my faithful companions, the mule Jody and the dog Pal. Jody could be either ridden or packed. I used him mainly to pack, since Luke was much better to ride. Luke was a very good saddle horse. Jody had the patience of Job. One day I had my camp on him and was in the process of moving to a new location. For a reason I no longer remember, I was interrupted in the moving process and had to leave Jody tied to a tree for a couple of hours. On returning, Jody was in approximately the same place under the tree but the pack was under his belly. In fact, the top of the pack was resting on the ground. This didn’t seem to bother Jody at all. He just patiently awaited my return. Many times over the years, I’ve wished some of my mules and horses to, had a disposition more like Jody. The dog Pal was also incredible. He continually amazed me. Besides being wonderful company and providing me with a sense of security both night and day, he would on command, go around a herd of sheep as far as the eye could see. Best of all I felt confident that he had gotten them all. TB: At the danger of messing up Barbara’s tape, I’m going to ask you a question because now most of our students come from cities, have none of this experience. Do you have any ideas of what the modern day natural resources or Forestry College, how can they teach these things to their students? BH: I don’t know. Very few in my day had the experience I had. But it’s an important experience. I believe that the three years I spent with the Hatch Brother’s Ranch paid big dividends in my career with the Forest Service. TB: You mentioned that most, or many of the students at your time, didn’t have that background with livestock, did Summer Camp help fill them in? Or where did they learn? I know a lot of them went on to be distinguished foresters, they must have learned something somewhere. BH: The reason I feel that my experience with ranch and farm activities paid off is because of the positions the Forest Service selected me to fill. From Assistant Ranger through Regional Forester the jobs were heavily range and wildlife management orientated as was my position in the Washington Office of the Forest Service. I’m sure most people in the organization didn’t know of my earlier experiences but some did. And most important of all, my earlier experiences made me feel more comfortable in the jobs I was selected to fill. Many farm and ranch raised forestry students, such as Ed Cliff and Basil Crane, did very well in the Forest Service as did others in land management agencies as well. Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (2)     Page  7   �TB: Well, unfortunately none of us can answer that. We’re still arguing that in education now how to teach the practical things to our students. BH: Yes. BM: Well, and also the transference from what happens at field camp into the classroom for that whole academic year. And when you think about that—what did you take from field camp that you bridged into the classroom? BH: Well, we learned how to survey land for example. We learned what fish were eating by catching a fish and examining stomach contents. We learned how to mark timber of different species and how to determine forage utilization by cattle and sheep. We learned how to use portable radios and how to fight forest fires among many other things TB: You mentioned you had on snowshoes when that moose chased you up a tree. Was that an assignment or just you? BH: Oh no. [Tape 1 of 2: B] BM: Bill Hurst [continuing from tape one side A]. BH: Dr. George Kelker’s Wildlife Management class was on a one day field trip in Logan Canyon during the winter. We were between Tony Grove Ranger Station and Tony Grove Lake. The snow was deep and we were all wearing either skis or snowshoes; I was wearing snowshoes. When we reached the area Dr Kelker had chosen for study we broke up into smaller groups each assigned to a different area. My partner was Virgil Peterson. He was wearing skis. In the vicinity of a lake (the name of which I don’t remember), we crossed some huge tracks. TB: Pipeline Lake? BH: Perhaps, but I really don’t remember, But we crossed large tracks. Dr. Kelker said “That looks like a moose to me.” Neither of us had ever seen a moose so we continued on our way. Virgil and I walked into an opening in the aspen and there he stood. [Laughing] That’s when we took the snowshoes and skis off and climbed a tree. In a minute or two the moose left and we went on our way. We saw that moose again the same day on the plowed out Logan Canyon highway near Tony Grove. A week or two earlier Art Smith, Ben Haywood and J. Lowe Sevy, all Wildlife Management students from Utah State, had seen, what we think was the same moose, swimming in Bear Lake, from east to west. . BM: Well, now you mentioned boys in that moose story. Where were the girls? BH: There weren’t any girls. Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (2)     Page  8   �BM: No girls in Summer Camp? BH: No, there were no girls in forestry school at that time. The enrollment in the Forestry School was large but I remember no girls. TB: The first women went to Summer Camp in the summer of 1970, but that’s another story. BM: Well, let’s look at some other relationships with Logan Canyon as far as school. You were talking about some field trips and Summer Camp as far as the time period that you stayed up there and you explored around. When you graduated from Utah State, did you leave northern Utah for awhile? BH: Yes. I left Logan for the summer of 1937 and worked until October on the Grantsville Division of the Wasatch National Forest near Grantsville, Utah. After my senior year, 1937-38 at Utah State I returned to this same job in May 1938 and remained connected with the Wasatch National Forest until June 1941. In the summertime, I would be working on the Grantsville Unit. During the winter I worked in various timber jobs on the Kamas and Evanston Ranger Districts of the Wasatch National Forest. During the pre World War II years the Forest Service operated on a very lean budget. A couple of times I was placed on furlough during the winter months. One winter I worked a couple of months at a sawmill before being put back to work with the Forest Service. BM: Where was this? BH: It was down there. BM: In the Ashley? BH No, it was in southern Utah where I was raised. My cousin was a Barber and had major interest in a Ford Motor Company. He also had a small sawmill which wasn’t in operation. Railroad ties were in demand so a group of us put the sawmill in operation and sawed railroad ties. I went with the sawmill for a couple of months acquiring an up graded automobile and a little cash. BM: Well, and different in that you also have those certain time of year where you’re always going to be laid off. BH: No, this just applied to those who didn’t have a permanent appointment with the Forest Service and at the time I didn’t BM: So how did you get to the Logan Ranger District? BH: I worked as an Assistant Ranger and District Ranger after I left school. In the latter job we lived about four years in Manila, Utah. I then served in the Army for two years spending one year in Japan at the end of WWII. After being released from the military the Forest Service assigned me to the Cache National Forest in Logan, Utah as Staff Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (2)     Page  9   �Officer to the Forest Supervisor. At that time the Forest Service was in the process of purchasing Wellsville Mountain and adding it to the National Forest System. That’s the big mountain out west of Logan. BM: And what was going on in Wellsville Mountain that they wanted to incorporate it into the National Forest? BH: Wellsville Mountain is a big beautiful mountain that was outside the National Forest and had been heavily used by livestock, particularly sheep. Accelerated erosion was common in many of the drainages. In the mid 1930s I believe, Congress placed the entire mountain within the National Forest System and authorized the Forest Service to purchase the land from the private land owners. The governor of Utah at the time, [Henry Hooper] Blood appointed a committee to look into the cause of the floods. One of the people he appointed was George D. Clyde, Dean of the School of Engineering at Utah State Agricultural College, who later became Governor of Utah. Another was Reed Bailey, a Geologist and later became Director of the Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Another was A.R. Croft, a soil scientist I think, from Utah State Agricultural College. He joined the Forest Service and stayed with them until retirement. I think there were two more on the Committee whose names I’ve forgotten. These five men were all very talented people. They studied the mud rock flood problem and wrote several bulletins on the subject. Convincing evidence led the Committee to the conclusion that denuding the high elevations of a watershed and exposing it to torrential rains was the root cause of the problem. Furthermore, overuse by domestic livestock caused the loss of the protective vegetation. When these watersheds were perched above high population centers they posed a real threat to the population and property below. During my stint on the Cache National Forest I carried this program forward under the direction of the Forest Supervisor. A substantial part of my work in the Watershed field was in land appraisal and land acquisition. During my three and one half years on the Cache National Forest I also became well acquainted with Logan Canyon through assignments I had there particularly in range and recreation management. BM: Can I ask before you move on to range, could you talk a little bit about what it was like working on this acquisition and this Wellsville initiative? BH: Yes. BM: Well, you know what’s interesting to me is you are saying that, and you’ve used the word several times, that the public demanded that the federal government come in and do something. BH: They did. They pushed us hard on it. And it’s interesting to note that really the National Forest (now I’m stepping back now in time oh 30 years or more), many of the National Forests in the United States were created not for the timber but for the water they Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (2)     Page  10   �produced. There was damage being done to streams and springs and it wasn’t so much mud rock floods as it was the consequence of excessive animal concentration around and in the water people depended on to sustain their lives. TB: I want to ask a little bit more about this Wellsville Mountain. It’s my understanding that, and it may have been before your time, in the early days the local people actually raised funds to buy land to give to the Forest Service and that the county commission was actually behind the acquisition. Is that true? BH: It is true and not too far back either. I have seen petitions in the Cache National Forest files wherein people petitioned the Forest Service to purchase watershed lands above their communities to protect their water supplies. This was also done at an early date in the history of the Forest Service for watershed land on the Manti National Forest in Central Utah. At a later date petitions from people in Ogden, Utah and other communities and from people around the Wellsville Mountain resulted in efforts that have placed thousands of acres under federal control. The Weber County Watershed Protective Association and the Wellsville Mountain Watershed Protective Association were both the results of local people’s action to secure protection of their watersheds. A.G. Nord, former Supervisor of the Cache National Forest was instrumental in achieving federal as well as local support for watershed programs in the intermountain area. To pursue Thad’s question of public involvement in the watershed land acquisition program and the role the public played in this effort, I think it would be worthwhile for Barbara or one of her staff to review the files of the two private organizations deeply involved. One was the Wellsville Mountain Watershed Protective Association which once was head-quartered in Brigham City, Utah and the other, the Weber County Watershed Protective Association which had its offices in Ogden, Utah. If pursued, I suggest starting in the Forest Supervisors Office of the combine CacheUinta-Wasatch National Forest in Provo, Utah. Perhaps they can tell you where the files are located. A discussion of land acquisition and watershed management on the Cache National Forest as well as other locations wouldn’t be complete without recognizing the positive role Secretary of Agriculture Ezra Taft Benson played in this effort. The Secretary was a Republican, a party opposed to the expansion of federal ownership. The Secretary on the other hand supported public ownership on land that was serving a public need. Under his leadership the political aspects of land acquisition were substantially diminished. He also supported the Forest Service in many other ways all of which I thought furthered the cause of conservation. BM: So with you working on the Wellsville issue and you’re, I’m assuming, meeting with the public to understand what’s going on. What other kinds of issues are going on the Cache Forest at the time? BH: We did meet often with the Watershed Associations mentioned above. We also kept in close touch with other watershed activities In addition to the land exchange work on Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (2)     Page  11   �Wellsville Mountain and in the Ogden River watershed, there was an active land exchange effort underway with the Deseret Land and Livestock Company on the southeast side of the Cache National Forest. Much of the land owned by this Company was situated in a checker board fashion over a vast area. The intermingling land was in large part National Forest land. Both parties agreed that it would be in the best interest of all concerned if the scattered land could be consolidated. The land would fare better also. Accomplishing the consolidation would take time both on the part of the rancher and the Forest Service. I’m not sure that it has yet been completed. The Deseret Land and Livestock Company was formally owned by the Mormon Church. I believe it was during the period of which we speak. It is now in private ownership. The Church also owned a Ranch in Skull Valley on the west side of the Stansbury Mountain. While in Church ownership it once was used as a sanctuary for a Leprosy colony. BM: And the objective of getting rid of the checkerboard ownership was what? BH: Was to create conditions more favorable to management both from the standpoint of the private land owner and the Forest Service. It is difficult to manage 640 acres of range land when it is surrounded by land of another ownership. So there were benefits to be gained by both parties that was getting out of Logan Canyon but that was the work I had to do. BM: So you met with the Deseret folks at the time and you looked at different value and trading parcels? BH: Most of my work on this case was independently done. Our District Ranger, Clark Anderson, was active in identifying land that would be most beneficial to acquire as well as land that could be disposed of with least impact on National Forest interests. My two primary contacts were with the Ranch Manager, Dan Freed and their Attorney who had his Office in Salt Lake City, Laurence McKay. I didn’t meet with them too often. I think Thad knew Dan Freed. Thad, Dan and I were active members of the Society for Range Management. The Deseret Land and Livestock Company eventually went private. Except for occasionally meeting with their attorney and Dan Freed, I didn’t spend a lot of time with the Deseret Land and Livestock Company; although all of the acquisition cases would clear my desk before going to the Forest Supervisor for approval. TB: Just when you were making exchanges like that, how much did current condition enter into your thinking? And how much potential? How did you reconcile those two? Say one block of land was, had been really abused and the other was in pretty good shape. And they both had similar potential, how did you [evaluate it]? BH: I don’t think we took current condition into consideration. I didn’t in land I personally appraised. Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (2)     Page  12   �TB: That was my impression. BH: Yes. The senses of values were quite interesting. A fellow well along in years, who lived in one of those little communities on the west side of Wellsville Mountain, came to the Supervisor’s office and told us he had a section (640 acres) of land on Wellsville Mountain which he wanted the Forest Service to have. We told him we would like to have it, that we would appraise the property and get back to him. I did the appraisal on this property and it came out to about $10.00 per acre. This was in the late 1940s. After my Supervisor’s approval I went back to the man’s home and gave him the results of our appraisal. He insisted that $10.00 per acre was too much. We finally settled for $l.00 per acre. He really wanted his land to become a part of the National Forests. [Tape 2 of 2: A] BM: This is tape two with Bill Hurst and side one. Ok, we are continuing with tape two and we are talking with William Hurst and we have Thad Box with us. And I posed the question based upon the Wellsville acquisition in terms of the nature of public perception and this idea that the public approaches the Forest Service to want to have their lands either sold to or donated to the Forest Service. And I wonder if you could give us a little more of a context for that in terms of the public views of the Forest Service and that relationship. BH: There are several areas in the Intermountain Region that I’m acquainted with where land was placed in public ownership [chimes] with the support of the local people; in fact in some cases, it was the request of the local people. The Wellsville Mountain is a case in point. However, long before that, back in the early history of the Forest Service, some of the Cache National Forest was placed in public ownership at the request of local people. They weren’t thinking about using it for timber or for recreation or grazing. They were thinking about it from the standpoint of maintaining healthy watersheds. And I think that the watershed issue was the driving force behind the creation of not a majority, but a substantial part of the National Forest system. Even though the public in general supported the movement, both early on and in later years, to expand the National Forests or manage those in existence to enhance water supplies, strong leadership was required. In the case of the Wellsville Mountain this leadership came through the Wellsville Mountain Watershed Protective Association with Robert Stewart of Brigham City at its helm supported by a capable Board of Directors from Cache and Box Elder Counties. In Weber County the watershed movement was directed by a citizens group under the name Weber County Watershed Protective Association with Julian Heppler at its head. Both groups had authority to buy and sell land within their area of responsibility and they often did with the Forest Service being the purchaser when money was available. This arrangement made it possible to take advantage of land sale opportunities which might otherwise be lost. During this period of time, the 1940s, the annual appropriation to Cache, Weber and Box Elder Counties was, as I remember, only $120,000. Despite this modest amount the Corporations seemed to find ways through donation to keep an energetic land acquisition program going. Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (2)     Page  13   �BM: But the debt that those two corporations then [had] that you are talking about, the debt incurred, could that have gone on until the forest had enough money. BH: Yes, it’s maybe still going on. Yes, they carried over, but it was the Associations that made this possible. The transactions didn’t get into government funds at all. The Corporations would buy the land and then donate or sell it to the Forest Service BM: But the primary concern of these watershed corporations was the protection of the cities from the mud fl, it could be stated that way, or the primary objective of the corporations was to get this land into government ownership, so they could manage it. TB: I think one of the reasons you asked “why did this happen?” There was in a number of communities that had people there that [were] old enough to have seen what it was and how it had been deteriorated and how it was stripped off. And it was really amazing how denuded these lands were. You can look at some of the old pictures there and you can’t find a sprig of grass or anything. And so there were a number of citizens in almost every community along the mountains that became concerned. Bill said that the mountain had come sliding down on them. But I don’t think it was totally the fear, it was that they could just remember it, that the land had been better than that. And so they wanted somebody to take care of it, and they knew that each little individual land owner couldn’t. The Forest Service was a mechanism that could do it. BH: They wanted the Forest Service to manage the land. Now there was opposition to this from certain factions of the public. For instance, some in the livestock industry didn’t like the general idea of public ownership of range land. However, in some cases it was the livestock people who joined with the movement to place critical watershed lands under public jurisdiction TB: Another reason that there was, I think, considerable public support, was that most of the land wasn’t fenced in individual plots, it was open. BH: Yes, it was open. TB: It was open. And so it was essentially a commons that anybody that had livestock could turn them out on that area. So even if you were a land owner and had a 40 acre plot or something up there, you had no way of really using it. BH: Right, no way protecting it. That’s a good point. BM: Thanks for the clarification. BH: Those two Watershed Protective Associations mentioned earlier, may yet be in existence. They did a wonderful job when they were active. Their support went far beyond the communities they served. Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (2)     Page  14   �TB: I’m glad you brought this up Barbara because this is a good model that we ought to be looking at in public/private cooperation. Where the private citizens decide they want something done, and then form a cooperation to contact a government agency and then get it done. BH: Yes they did. In my opinion, it would have been difficult if not impossible for the government to acquire the critical watershed land in the Weber River drainage and the Wellsville Mountain without the two Watershed Associations. Their reach was wide and it extended into some deep pockets BM: It was demonstrating effort too from the public. When you think of a huge federal entity like the Forest Service and how it’s growing at that time. For local communities to feel like they have some kind of public input, you know, this is way pre NEPA. So the kinds of input that they could have, and working on that partnership, as a way to either move land through into ownership or move money or especially, importantly, the protective management of that landscape. I mean that must have been a tremendous feeling to have that kind of connection with Washington. TB: What I would like Bill to comment: in those days before the Forest Service wasn’t just something in Washington (we were fighting Washington) they knew Bill Hurst, who was down on Main Street in Logan Utah. They knew that the Forest Service personnel stayed in one place, a good amount of time, they got to know the people and the people know them. They were part of the community. So the local people, when they started forming these corporations, weren’t necessarily working with the big bureaucracy in Washington, they were working with people that they knew. BH: Yes, the people in the two Watershed Associations were well acquainted with Forest Service people and had a good understanding of the Forest Service’s mission. The Associations were holding public meeting semi-annually in communities like Brigham City, Ogden and Logan to keep people informed of their activities and to get feed-back from the public. Of equal importance, the Associations wanted to know what the people were thinking. These meetings were usually well attended too. BM: You know one of the things that I read in your memoir, and I wish you would expound on it a little bit when you talk about this relationship with the public, you mentioned actually going out and riding and spending days out on the forest on horseback, with other staff, but also with the public, some of the land users. I think some of them were sheep herders and there may have been cattle people too. But you talked about that relationship, how important that was, and that was something that was, I think you said established with the nature of the way activities needed to be done in your District Office. Could you talk a little bit more about that and with the Forest Service in Cache [National Forest]? BH: A long time before I started, the Forest Service had on the Forest level, Livestock and Timber Associations whom they would meet with annually or semi-annually to discuss problems or situations of mutual concern. Later, multiple use associations were created Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (2)     Page  15   �on many National Forests. Their purpose, of course, was to facilitate the transfer of information between the Agency and the public and visa-versa. Such organizations are not uncommon today. I think they’re probably more active now than they were back in the period we are talking about. The Multiple Use Sustained Yield Act of 1960 has probably broadened the scope of discussion. In that regard I’d like to refer to Secretary of Agriculture Ezra Taft Benson. He was writing a letter to members of a Cattle Association whose grazing permit had been reduced. His reply was very interesting. He explained the mission of the Forest Service and then he went on to say something like this “the National Forests are not timberman’s lands, they are not the recreationalist lands, they are not the water user’s lands, they are not the cattleman’s lands they are public lands belonging to all the people of the United States and must be managed with this fact in mind. The Secretary had it right. TB: Bill, you were Washington staff along about that time. When the Secretary writes a letter today he has dozens of speech writers, drafters and so on. That letter for instance, how did the Forest Service input get into the Secretaries’ letter then? Did you write the letter? BH: No I worked on it. TB: I suspected that. [Laughing] BH: I worked on it but others did also. The statement on “who the land belonged to” came from the Secretary. He didn’t pussy-foot around when stating his opinion. While I worked on a number of letters which he signed the Secretary usually discussed them in the formative stage with the Chief or Deputy Chief who was Ed Cliff. The Secretary was very fond of both men. I did accompany Mr. Benson when he met with some livestock interests in the field and took him on a five day fishing and sightseeing trip into the High Uinta Primitive Area. In my opinion he was a great man and an excellent horseman. As a fisherman he wasn’t so hot. So I put him on a lake where he couldn’t miss. In later years my Grandson would say, “Grandpa taught the Prophet to fish.” In the Mormon Church the Church President is our Prophet. BM: Well, a question I have for you is: do you remember a favorite place in Logan Canyon? BH: Logan Canyon is all special to me. It’s a beautiful canyon. The stream is just unprecedented. I do remember a couple of incidents about Logan Canyon though, that always impressed me. One of them had to do with the stream itself. The Bureau of Public Roads wanted to upgrade a portion of the road through the canyon. That was, I think the time you [Thad Box] were at Utah State and I was in the Ogden Office of the Forest Service. The Bureau of Public Roads hadn’t at that time come around to recognize the value of streams and what might damage them. They wanted to build a road where it was the least expensive and the best alignment from the standpoint of automobile traffic. On the other hand, the Forest Service and the University people, led by Dr. L. A. Stoddart wanted the stream to have first priority. I should also mention Dr. D. I. Rasmussen. He and the entire Forestry School faculty were deeply involved. They wanted the road to go Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (2)     Page  16   �where it would have the least impact on the stream, but still make an acceptable road through the canyon. This developed into a first class battle between the Bureau of Public Roads being on one side and the Forestry School faculty and the Forest Service on the other. Eventually the latter prevailed. The decision was a popular one with the public as well. TB: The publication that came out of that “Road Construction and Resource Use” is the only paper that I know of that every faculty member in the College of Natural Sources signed up on. I mean in the whole history of it. And it started as you say, with L.A. Stoddard and Jess Lowe went up the Canyon to go fishing one day and found a bulldozer parked in the river where they were going to fish. And they came back down and got a hold of Dean Turner and said “We got to do something about this.” And so they got the whole faculty together and we had meetings, and I was just a young guy on the faculty there. But we had a number of meetings and came out with that publication. And like you say, there was a battle there. And it’s still going on. BM: What’s the time period you are talking about? TB: This is about 1960 as I recall that that publication came out. BH: It was somewhere between 1958 and 1962. But I’ll tell you, the Forest Service was sure glad to win this one. It posted a sign that all road construction interests paid attention to. [Tape 2 of 2: B] BM: We are on tape two, side two with Bill Hurst and Thad Box. BH: In reading this you must remember this road issue stretched over two or more years. It didn’t happen while I was on the Cache National Forest. I was in the Regional Office at the time as was Dr Rasmussen. TB: I think there’s a point here that it is important to get, whether we are talking about the Wellsville or Logan Canyon, it’s important if there’s a problem that people see and agree on. And the Forest Service and the University have no problem coming together to study Logan Canyon and the river; if they say that there’s a common problem. And you don’t worry about budgets, you don’t worry about personnel, you just go out and do the job. BH: Yes. That’s right. BM: And the perception of the public at that time too, of these two agents working together. Can you tell a little bit about that? TB: Well, the perception of the public, I was just a young faculty member then and don’t remember. But the public mostly wanted that road constructed. Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (2)     Page  17   �BH: Oh, yes. The public definitely wanted the new road. However, I don’t believe they realized the impact it would have on Logan River if constructed to the original design. TB: I think if you’d put it to a vote, the Forest Service and the University would have lost because people wanted to drive faster over to Bear Lake. It was something that was going against public opinion at the time. BH: I agree; there is no question about it. And that’s the case on so many issues that come up when public land is involved. There’s a certain group that’s really pushing and their voice seems overwhelming until you expose the entire picture. Then, if your position is logical, it changes and sometimes radically. I think most everyone now appreciates more than ever the value of Logan River, values that would have been lost had the road been built just to accommodate speedy automobiles. Well, one other point of interest that took place in Logan Canyon more recently was the Range Wars of the 1950s. The Forest Service reduced the amount of grazing by 20 percent on the Logan Canyon Cattle Allotment. At the same time there were reductions being made on other National Forests in the Region. While many people applauded the actions of the Forest Service many did not. The Forest Services actions were appealed in a number of cases in both Utah and Idaho, some of them going to the Secretary of Agriculture for a final decision. The primary issue was the question of what land on the National Forests could be grazed in a way that was compatible with other resources on or adjacent to the land being grazed. The issue boiled down to a determination on each grazing unit (allotment) of the land that could be grazed on a sustained program without damaging other important values. The term “suitable” was selected to describe such land. Other regions in the Forest Service were using the word “useable.” This word was unsatisfactory in our opinion because most land can be used by livestock if other values are ignored. Our definition of “suitable range land” was, “Land which can be grazed on a sustained basis without damage to the area itself or to adjacent areas.” With this definition being applied the issue of suitability became the crux of the grazing problem. It was decided this issue was worthy of a research effort. We welcomed this as did Utah State University and many in the livestock industry. Wayne Cook from the School of Natural Resources at USU was especially supportive as was Weldon Shepherd of the Research Branch of the Forest Service. Logan Canyon was chosen as the location for the research project. Ralph Crowell, Supervisor of the Cache National Forest and Wayne Thorne, Director of Research for USU would provide direction for the research. Wayne Cook from the School of Natural Resources, USU and Weldon Shepherd, Director of Range Research for the Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station would design the program and give direction to its application. The Forest Supervisor, Ralph Crowell, appointed Hallie Cox to represent him on his study committee. The Committee and the range management scientists who helped them, put in about two years on the study of rangeland suitability for livestock grazing. When the studies were completed the issue of suitability seemed to evaporate. It is my opinion that people on both sides of the issue were Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (2)     Page  18   �convinced that the cost of capturing the forage in an acceptable way from these difficult to reach or sensitive areas was far greater than the benefits gained. BM: So did suitability then become more of a policy? BH: Yes, in Region 4 [Forest Service ‘regions’] they still use the term “suitability.” But in Region 3 where I later worked, I could never get them to use the term. TB: You couldn’t? BH: No, I couldn’t. The Chief’s Office used the term “useable” rather than “suitable” and it had become so ingrained in their thinking and in their instruction that it is difficult to change. I believe the use of the term “useable” is one of range management’s major problems. A cow goes where she has to go to get her belly full. She has no concern for the damage she might cause in getting there. TB: Well, I learned something. I thought it [suitability] was in common use everywhere. Because I came in right at the end of what Bill is talking about. I got my appointment right at the end of that study. And all the classes I taught, I used suitability. And it’s in their text book and I thought it was the widely used term now. I didn’t know Region three still or Region four. BH: Well, I believe Region 3 still uses the term “useable” while Region 4 uses the term “suitable” which in my opinion is by far the most descriptive of the message the user is trying to convey. I think I understand Thad’s frustration also. He came into an area where “suitable” was the acceptable term and one he was most apt to pick up. TB: So the basic argument was that suitability is a subjective thing. It depends on the three of us here. We would each have a different opinion. Or usability, you could measure. But I don’t buy that. As a policy of directive and I think suitability makes a lot more sense. BH: Yes, “suitability” is much more acceptable in my opinion. BM: Does suitability eventually have criteria? BH: Yes, it has criteria. BM: . . . that soil and water and re-growth and vegetation … BH: Yes. Suitable for grazing means the forage on the land can be harvested by livestock under a level of management the livestock owner can afford, without unacceptable damage to other resource values The ‘adjacent areas’ is critical in the definition because that means the areas that are otherwise suitable for use can not be reached without unacceptable damage to other areas of land. Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (2)     Page  19   �TB: To answer your question more specifically, the criteria and standards were developed by individual agencies. So they would differ and I’m finding out that even within them, the agency, and the society for Range Management has tried a time or two to try to get a standard criteria across all the private and public lands, and they haven’t been able to do it. BM: That’s interesting. Alright, we are going to end this tape today. It’s about 2:30 [PM] on Wednesday, finishing the interview with Bill Hurst. To be continued.   Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (2)     Page  20   � https://highway89.org/files/original/2d91a674268b6fda189b31097293174c.mp3 327a305adc5052d9eab210fc2fbee3c5 https://highway89.org/files/original/8dbcab859972dcec96cc98d5ccab4eb4.pdf cefb28e8ef37235dbabff71707d5b4db PDF Text Text LOGAN CANYON ORAL HISTORY PROJECT TRANSCRIPTION COVER SHEET Interviewee: William Daly Hurst Place of Interview: Bill Hurst’s Room, Cottonwood Creek Retirement Center; SLC, Utah Date of Interview: 16 April 2008 Interviewer: Barbara Middleton Recordist: Barbara Middleton Recording Equipment: Radio Shack Cassette Tape Recorder: CTR-122 Transcription Equipment used: Transcribed by: Transcript Proofed by: Power Player Transcription Software: Executive Communication Systems Chelsea Amdal Randy Williams (4/15/09), Barbara Middleton (4/24/09), Bill Hurst, Randy Williams (7 July 2011) Brief Description of Contents: Bill Hurst’s experiences growing up in Panguitch, Utah, where his father was the forest ranger; his experience working for a sheep outfit, schooling at Utah State Agricultural College, and work with the Forest Service, including in Logan Canyon. Reference:     BH = Bill Hurst BM = Barbara Middleton (Interviewer; Interpretive Specialist, Environment & Society Dept., USU College of Natural Resources) NOTE: Interjections during pauses or transitions in dialogue such as “uh” and starts and stops in conversations are not included in transcribed. All additions to transcript are noted with brackets. Mr. Hurst reviewed the transcript and made a few changes; however, these changes are not indicated, so the transcript and the tape may not match at all times. Mr. Hurst’s personal papers are located in USU’s Special Collections MSS 362. TAPE TRANSCRIPTION [Tape 1 of 2: A] BM: We are here on Wednesday, April 16th [2008]. My name is Barbara Middleton; I am one of the interviewers for the Logan Canyon Land Use & Management Oral History Project of Utah State [University]. And we [Thad Box and Barbara] are here visiting with Bill Hurst at the Cottonwood Creek Retirement Center and we are in his room which is just full of Forest Service memorabilia and artifacts and we are here to capture some of his stories from the Logan Ranger District as well as some of the other areas. We’ve got Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (1)     Page  1   �about thirty minutes on this first side and then we will stop and take a lunch break and come back and continue. So you are going to be my timekeeper Bill. Ok? BH: Ok. BM: What I’m going to have you do is introduce yourself with your full name and your birth month and year and tell us where you were born. BH: My name is William Daly Hurst. I was born in Parowan, Utah, Iron County on October the 5th 1915. My father was a forest ranger on the Dixie National Forest at the time I was born. And he was, a year or so later after my birth, he was moved to Panguitch Utah and given a job on the Panguitch Lake Ranger District. He put his entire career on the Dixie and what used to be the Powell National Forest. They are combined today. BM: The Powell National Forest and the Dixie? BH: And the Dixie, but mostly on the Dixie. He worked on the Powell before I was born. And he never moved and he lived in his home in Panguitch. He built the home. And he and mother lived there all of their life. And my dad worked for the Forest Service for about 38-39 years. BM: So you grew up as a child of a forest ranger? BH: Right. And another distinction that I like quite well is my grandfather was a Forest Officer also. He had an interesting beginning. He joined the Forest Service in 1905 and he was an engineer by training. Born and raised in Scotland. In 1905, Gifford Pinchot, the first forester in the United States, and President Theodore Roosevelt were instrumental in establishing the National Forest system. And of course they were looking for people that could survey land and I think that was the primary reason grandfather was selected early on—because he had his early training in engineering, so he could run boundary lines and survey that and map it out. [Stopped tape] BM: Ok, I just stopped the tape for a moment because we want to back up a little bit and we are talking about, Bill’s talking about his grandfather who was born and raised in Scotland. Would you give us his full name? BH: My grandfather’s name was William Radkin Hurst. And my father’s name was William Miller Hurst. And my name is William Daly [Hurst]. And I have a son named William Johansen [Hurst]. The Williams carried down and they’ve always given--the middle name has always been the mother’s [maiden name] of the person being named. BM: So Johansen is your wife’s family name. Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (1)     Page  2   �BH: My wife was a Johansen, so our son is named William Johansen. [Chimes in the background.] BM: Now your grandfather, you said, came from Scotland and as an engineer was valuable for with what was needed in the Forest Service. BH: Right. When I say he was an engineer, he had some training in the use of engineering equipment. And he wasn’t a graduate from a college of engineering if they in fact had those in that day. This would be before 1905. BM: Right. BH: But he was skilled enough that he was a Beaver County Engineer. So he was selected; and back in those days I understand that Gifford Pinchot played a role in the selection of that first cadre that came in. So my grandfather was known quite widely as a ‘Pinchot Man’. I think Pinchot actually made a contact with him in those early days of Forester Service. My grandfather . . . we’re really talking about surveying boundaries of the National Forest. You understand, Barbara, I am assuming some of this stuff because he never told me. But I do know that he surveyed a lot of the boundaries of the National Forest when they were first selected. BM: Was it mostly down in the southern Utah area then? BH: Well, it, most of it was in the Southern Utah area. And I think that was a skill that got him involved in the Forest Service. He stayed, my grandfather, stayed with the forest service until 1913, and during that period of time he was a supervisor of the Beaver National Forest, which was headquartered in Beaver [Utah] and that’s where he lived. Later the Fillmore National Forest headquartered in Fillmore, Utah, was added to the Beaver National Forest. He became supervisor of the two forests. Then later on in 1913 they added those two forests to the Face Lake National Forest, which was headquartered in Richfield, Utah. BM: Ok. BH: And they asked grandfather to be supervisor of that forest and move to Richfield. He told them that with 12 children he couldn’t make it on a supervisor’s wage, which was very small. And he said at Beaver “I have a little farm where I keep the boys busy. They raise a lot of our food and get our wood that we used to heat the house and so forth.” So he resigned from the Forest Service and he went back to his job as County Engineer for Beaver County and that was in 1913. BM: Ok. So your dad grew up the child of a Forest Service family also? BH: Yeah he did. And my father William Miller Hurst he joined the Forest Service in 1910, after he passed the rangers examination. He was stationed on the Dixie and Powell Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (1)     Page  3   �National Forests. He worked about 38-39 years in the Forest Service and retired—in I think he retired in 1948 or [19]49. BM: And he was mostly in Southern Utah. You said he was in the area of Parowan, Panguitch? BH: He was District Ranger in Parowan, Utah when I was born. Then about 18 months later he was transferred to Panguitch, Utah. And he lived his career out in Panguitch, Utah. But while he was there he was ranger on three different Ranger Districts; they transferred him around. BM: So your love for forest, the Forest Service, the outdoors, is in your genes. BH: It is. I think that’s right. BM: For many generations. Now with your, with that kind of experience, was there any other choice, did you have any other fields of interest? Because I thought I read something about a medical possibility somewhere along the way. BH: No. BM: No, ok. BH: No, that was never in my plans. However, my oldest son, in fact both my sons started out in the school of natural resources up in Logan. Neither of them stayed though, in that field. The elder son, I think spent 2 or 3 years at school forestry up in Logan. And the younger son has spent 1 or 2 years in that field. And the oldest son went into biology, so that he’d qualify for dental school or medical school. The other son worked for the Forest Service a couple of years while he was going to school of Natural Resources, but he quit that and thought there was a brighter future in Computer Science. So he went into Computer Science and that’s where he makes his living. BM: Probably a good choice. BH: Yeah. He worked for Hewlett-Packard. And he lives here in Salt Lake City. BM: Ok, so you have mentioned two sons. One that’s a dentist in Bend, Oregon another that is at Hewlett-Packard. Are there other children? BH: I have three other children. I have a daughter who is second child in my family of five. And she lives east of here in a town near Heber, Utah, [called] Midway. She’s a graduate of Weber State College [now Weber University] and she put in a career in Education. Most of her career was in the public schools. She became an Assistant Superintendent of the Utah County School District. And then she left that job and went and taught at BYU for three or four years before she retired. Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (1)     Page  4   �BM: Ok. And she’s number two. BH: Yeah. BM: So number three? BH: I was going to tell you a little more about number two. She was… BM: What’s her name? BH: Her name’s Kathleen. She married a fellow named Hughes. She was very active in the Mormon Church and she was selected by the president of the Church to be the 1st counselor to the President of the Relief Society—that’s the woman’s organization. And she served a five year stint as 1st counselor to the president of the Relief Society and that really placed her on the General Board they call it, and is a top level administration. You may know more about this than I do? BM: I don’t know that much about it so… BH: It was really quite a special calling for her. And then number four. BM: Oh wait, we missed number three. Who’s the third in line? BH: Oh yeah, number three. Number three is another daughter and her name is Linda. And she married a man named Bryant Nelson. He was a Utah State graduate. And they live in Hewitt, Texas near Waco. Both of them work in retail business. I’m not sure the name of the people they work? Bryant works for a big store complex in Texas, it’s similar to Walgreens (Walgreens would be here). His wife works in a business that supports that group. I think her job is setting up displays in the store around the country. BM: She must be very creative. And then number Four? BH: Four is another daughter and she is another graduate of Utah State. BM: A lot of Aggies here. That’s great. [Bells chime] BH: Yeah, there’s four Aggies. BM: And her name? BH: Her name is Helen. She married a fellow named Tom McKay. She teaches school in Edmond, Oklahoma. Her husband just retired from the Fish and Wildlife Service. He was a biologist. BM: And so number five. Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (1)     Page  5   �BH: Number five is a son Carl. BM: BH: That’s Carl? [pointing to a picture] His name is Carl Johansen. And he’s in computer science. BM: That’s the computer person. BH: Yeah and he’s at Hewlett-Packard. BM: Well, from what I’ve read in your memoirs, these names are going to come back through because I think it was your first, now where’s your first son? What was his name, the dentist in Bend [Oregon]? BH: His name is William, William Johansen. BM: I think there’s a horse story somewhere along the way that we want to hear, about one of his horses. BH: Yeah. He’s got all kinds of horses. [Stop tape] BM: Alright, so we have the children, so how about your wife? BH: My wife was living in Grantsville, Utah. Her name was Emma Johansen. But everyone called her Dolly. She went by that name her entire life. I met her when I was working on the Wasatch National Forest out in Tooele County. I spent four, parts of four years, out there and became acquainted with her and married her in 1941. She was with me 41 years before she passed away of liver cancer, which took her fast. BM: So you mentioned the nickname Dolly. Do you know how she got that name? BH: I don’t really know how she got that name except that, you know family stories. She came from a family of, first place her dad was an immigrant from Scotland [thinking, correcting self] Sweden. From Sweden, he was a Swede. And he married, he wound up in northern Utah and how he found her [Dolly’s mother] out in Grantsville I don’t know, but he did and they were married oh about 1905 or] 6 I think. They had seven children and my wife was the last one; she was the 7th. The story they say about her, about the name Dolly, is that her mother was so glad to see this little girl come into the family that she called her “My Dolly.” BM: Oh that’s sweet. So were all the other siblings’ brothers? BH: Oh there was one girl up near the front. One big sister that was about the 2nd one in the family I think and then Dolly wound up being the 7th. Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (1)     Page  6   �BM: Five brothers to grow up with. BH: Yeah, five brothers. BM: Ok so what we have here is we have Swedish descendants and we also have Scottish descendants. You said that your, just to finish up this side in the family, your grandfather came over from Scotland. And do you know any geography in how he got to Utah? How did he come in? BH: Yeah I do. He came with his parents, my grandfather Hurst, when he was about 18-19 years old. He came to Utah as a Mormon convert with his mother and dad and two sisters. When they reached the United States the church [Church of Latter Day Saints] of course, met them, I guess at New York, and they sent them to Utah. They sent them here to Salt Lake City; there was a mother and father and the one son and two sisters. BM: How did they travel? BH: When they got to New York I think they traveled by train. Then when they got to Salt Lake City the Church sent them to Beaver County. I say Beaver County because they sent them to a little place that was just under settlement then, Greenville, I think they called it. And my grandfather, he did quite a bit of education and he was picked up right away to teach school. And that’s where he met my grandmother. She also came from parents who immigrated as Mormon converts to the Church. And she in fact, she was one of his students for awhile. They were just two years in age that separated them and they were married and they had a family of 12 children. BM: So a family of 12. And he’s the one that eventually becomes then the engineer. BH: Well, he was the one that could do engineering work. Now I don’t know how much training he had had in it but you know training in those days was a lot different than it is today. And for doctors it is also. But he raised a family of 12 children which is a big family. BM: It is. BH: My mother was raised in Panguitch, Utah. She came from a family of 12 children also. Her name was Katie May Daly; that’s where I get my middle name. She was a school teacher in southern Utah. She got her education in Cedar City, what is now the College of Southern Utah [Southern Utah University], but in those days it was just a two year institution. She met my dad who was a forest ranger in the Parowan/Panguitch area and they were married in 1914. They raised three children which I’ve already described. My mother came from a family of also 12 children. BM: Those are big families in those days. BH: So we had lots of relatives. Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (1)     Page  7   �BM: Oh, I’ll bet. We’ll we are almost finished with the end of the tape so let’s stop here and then we will go on to the next section. BH: Ok. [Tape 1 of 2: B] BM: Ok, we are continuing on tape one side two with Bill Hurst. It’s just after a lunch with Fred and some of his other friends and we are going to continue on with Bill’s [story], how he got to USU, the influence of USU in his early training, and also within those college years some of the work that he did in the summertime, which was very important for later on. So Bill, would you tell us a little bit about how you decided to go USU and some of your influences there? BH: I think that I had in my head a long time before I went to college that I was going to Utah State Agricultural College. The reason I say that is that I don’t remember ever thinking about going to either BYU or the University of Utah. Why I didn’t think of that I don’t know, but I didn’t. I always looked forward to going to Utah State. I think one of the reasons I was attracted to Utah State was that quite a few of the young foresters who would show up on the Dixie National, the Powel National Forest, the area’s where I lived, had been graduates of Utah State. And I admired them and the work they were doing. I think I mentioned earlier that I had engineering in mind and I did right up until almost the last moment too. I even took engineering classes that I didn’t need to take, because of the influence [chimes] of the Dean of the School of Engineering, George Clyde. But nonetheless, I wound up in Forestry and majored in Range Management. BM: Now were there some influential people as far as either professors or other folks that [influenced you]? BH: There wasn’t any particular person that got me interested in Utah State or forestry for that matter. Although, looking back my dad and my granddad had an influence on me that I can’t deny. Even though I didn’t look at it that way at the time, but they were both foresters. And they loved the Forest Service and they just had to have an influence on the choice I made. Although I had some very close relatives who had done very well in engineering and they pointed me in that direction also. My dad’s younger brother, Howard, he was an engineer out of the University of Utah, and did very well in life. In the 1930s when I started to college, we were in a big depression in this country. Thousands of men were out of work and jobs were very scarce, particularly in small communities like Panguitch. So there weren’t many opportunities to find a job and so I took a job with Hatch Brother Sheep Company in Panguitch, Utah. The first summer which was 1934, which was the year I graduated out of high school, they used me mainly in their fields and with their haying crops and irrigation and to herd their buck sheep. Their buck sheep were kept away from the female sheep all year long until the fall time when they were turned with the ewes for breeding season. Somebody had to look after Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (1)     Page  8   �the bucks during the summer when they were grazing on local ranges. To make sure they were in at night and not straying. So that was one part of my job, but hay and irrigation comprised a big part of my work. BM: Now let me ask you a question on that because that sounds different than some things that I am familiar with. But you are saying that as part of a sheep range grazing, they are out during the day but then they are brought into an area at night? BH: Yeah, the bucks. That’s the buck sheep. The reason that’s important is that if they get out they might wander off to where there’s a herd of sheep; then get into the ewes’ too early and they have to be pretty exacting on when they do the breeding because that affects when they shear and when the lambs are born and when they do the docking of the lambs and everything else. BM: So it’s very timed? BH: Yeah it’s very timed. In fact it was almost the exact date every year when they turned the bucks with the ewes’ and then the lambs would all come about the same time. BM: What time was that? BH: Well, the lambs would start to come in the last of February the first of March. It was what they call ‘range lambing’ in those days. The lambs weren’t, I mean the ewes’ weren’t put in sheds or barns to have their lambs. They were, they dropped the lambs right out in the open range. They couldn’t have a lot of real severe weather that would freeze the little lambs. So it was a pretty exact science as far as breeding was concerned. And that’s why they had to keep control of the bucks. Nonetheless, I wound up looking after the bucks a part of the year and helping with the hay crops and the irrigation of the alfalfa fields with the Hatch brother’s sheep company. The first summer after one year of college, I went back and they put me out on the range with the herd of sheep. And I spent the month of June what they call lambing the sheep. And that’s when the ewes’ were having their babies. By the first of July the lambing was over and they went through a process of two or three days they’d take the lambs and all the sheep to a corral. They would dock the lambs, which meant cut the tails off of all of them. If they had ear mark, they do marked the lambs. They would castrate the males and put a brand on all the ewes; put a fresh brand on all the ewes. And that took a couple three days. And after that process was over the sheep would go to the summer range. The summer range that I was on for two years was, most of it, was quite a distance from a road. I’d have to take a pack horse along with my bed and groceries and I had a saddle horse to ride. And of course I had a dog; it was a wonderful companion BM: And was that Pal? BH: That’s Pal. I can’t believe how much help he was. I was sleeping in a tent way out alone. Well most of the time, I never worried a minute about him coming in the tent. Pal slept Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (1)     Page  9   �right along the foot of my bed. And if anything happened he’d growl and wake me up. And he did that quite frequently when a coyote came near the sheep. BM: BH: So some of the hazards would be coyote, what else would be worried about? Bear. We were worried about bear. However, I never had a bear get in my sheep. But I did worry about it because that occasionally happened and usually a bear would inflict big time damage on the lambs. They seemed to kill them just for the fun of killing them you know. BM: Ok, not necessarily eating them BH: No they weren’t eating them. The coyotes would just have a little bit. But usually a coyote would eat it, eat the lamb or drag it off some place. I thought of a story. One night in the middle of the night my dog had waken me with a deep growl and I picked up the lamp and put my clothes on and he kept walking outside a little ways and then he would come back in the tent. The hair on his back was standing up and he had this deep growl which I seldom heard him make. I thought for sure a bear was out there in the sheep; although the sheep weren’t moving. You can tell when they move because the bells will tinkle. The bells that were on the sheep—[the ones] that had bells on them. And they weren’t tinkling which indicated that the sheep weren’t moving. But old Pal continued to bark and walk ahead of me a little bit and then come back. And that hair was still standing up on his neck which indicated something pretty bad. BM: Were you nervous? BH: I was quite nervous. I took my 30-30 rifle. And I walked down the trail. We were a long ways from the road. I went down the trail and this dog would walk ahead of me a little ways and then come back and then walk ahead, come back, all with that deep growl. Finally, about a mile from camp, I heard a faint call say “Bill. Bill.” and then I knew someone was trying to find me. But I knew it wasn’t a bear. [laughing] I was relieved in that respect, but I was more concerned because what in the world would somebody be looking for me at 2 o’clock in the morning? And I thought “my folks.” I thought something’s happened to my dad or mother or my sister. And they’re trying to find me. What in the world would they be out here in this time of night if it wasn’t something serious. And so that made everything else like bears, coyotes, seem trifle. So I kept walking down the trail and the voice came louder and louder and finally we met. And it was a friend of mine from Utah State University that had a summer job with the forest up at that country. He had been out marking timber. He left early in the morning from Panguitch Lake and went out to mark timber. He broke down, his car broke down on the way home and he knew that I was in the vicinity. His name was Bill Thompson. Finally, I ran into him and he told me his story. Well we moseyed back up to the tent and both of us crawled in the bed and went to sleep. And got up the next morning and had breakfast after the sheep were settled. Then I took him, I had a mule and a horse there and we saddled both [chimes] of those animals up and went back to the highway Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (1)     Page  10   �where his car was. And it still wouldn’t run. So we waited until a car came through and he got a ride to Panguitch Lake. And I went back to the sheep herd. BM: Now, I want to go back to a part of that story because you made a comment about the sheep having bells. But only certain ones had bells. Who do you decide to put the bell on? BH: Ya know, I don’t know. I never put bells on any sheep myself. They were already on the sheep when I took over, so I can’t tell you that. But I do know that bells were very important for two reasons. One is the dingling would tell you where the sheep were. And then if, I think they had a bell on about a 1 in every 50 sheep. And there were 1200 sheep, so you would have 24 bells. And in addition to that they kept so many black sheep in the herd. And the black sheep were kept in the herd to facilitate counting them. It would be difficult you know, for anyone to count 1200 sheep plus the lambs and there’d be more than 1200 lambs because a ewe usually has two lambs. So there would be 1200 plus. But these belled sheep and the black sheep are what are known as counters. So when the herder brings the sheep in to bed them at night, he’ll count. He’ll count the blacks and he’ll count the bells if he can do it. Sometimes you can’t count the bells because they might be in lie down so you don’t hear a tinkle. But you have the bells that you count sometimes. But you always count the blacks. If you have say 24 blacks in the herd and you count 24 blacks you can be reasonably certain you got your herd. If you are missing one, you better go look, hunt. You know you got a job the next day, trying to find the other black. BM: So it’s kind of like sampling. BH: Yeah it is; it’s the same thing. And so that’s the reason they have blacks and bells. And of course the bells tell you where the sheep are too. They are valuable in that respect. BM: Interesting. So these were, this was the Hatch Company was your summer job. Was this each summer that you went home from college? BH: I’d go right to the sheep when I got home, maybe stayed home for overnight or something like that. They were anxious for me to come because they were in the middle of lambing and they needed the [help], you know if I was going to work for them all summer they needed the help right now. BM: But you were put out with the herd and you were responsible once the lambing was done and some of the other things that you talked about with castrating and some of the other jobs. Then you were put out with the herd in a meadow? BH: Oh no, not the meadow. It was just mountains just like these mountains. BM: So tell us about the landscape you covered. BH: The what? Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (1)     Page  11   �BM: The landscape that you were in. BH: Well, it was a mountainous landscape, there was lots of aspen, lots of pine trees, quite a lot of spruce and fir and there was some quite large and deep canyons. Mammoth Creek went right through the area. It was well isolated. The Hatch brothers had three herds and one herd was on the south of me, one herd was one the north of me. The herd on the north of me was headquartered in what they called Castle Valley and that had a road running through it. And the sheep foreman had a sheep wagon there and he’d bring his wife and his little girls up to stay with him during the summer time. And he would move that camp. It was a big valley, a big, great huge valley, that had plenty of area that were the sheep could graze all summer long. So he’d be there and take care of the sheep. But he’d be home every night. And once a week at least he’d ride over to the camp I was in, and the camp that my partner was in, the same man both years, was in the other camp. And he’d ride over to make sure we had salt; we had to salt the sheep at least every two days. BM: And why is that? BH: Well, they just needed salt. A lactating female will die if she doesn’t have salt. BM: So it was just a common nutrient that they need. BH: Yeah, well, that’s an ingredient of milk you know. And milk cow you have to have salt before her all the time because, as I said, if they don’t have salt they die. So he had to make sure we had salt every couple of days and he’d come over at least once a week and sometimes more often and bring us salt. And he’d bring us groceries. And on each trip that he’d make to our camp he’d say “what do you need now for the next week in the way of groceries” and you’d always have an inventory ready for him. BM: So what kind of things did you order? BH: Well, they were quite limited. They didn’t include candy bars or anything like that. We made sour dough bread. That was made out flour and baking soda and put a little sugar in it. And this fermented flour and sugar thing and you know what sour dough is? BM: Yes, I love it. BH: Yeah I love it too. That was a basic thing and we always had bacon. And they tried to keep us in eggs. And we had, we ate lots of beans and we ate lots of rice. Rice and raisins was a favorite dish. BM: A hot dish? BH: Well, it could be either cold or hot. You’d cook the rice and put some raisins in it and they’d swell up. You know. It made really a good dish, I still love it. Put a little salt in it and usually it was cold. Then you’d put some canned milk on it and we’d always have Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (1)     Page  12   �canned milk. Oh it was good food; I loved it. I still love it, cheaper food. And occasionally we’d kill a mutton. They had a few, oh a mutton and they were males that had been castrated and they’d let them live over a year so they were a year old or better. When we would kill a mutton the camp herder would usually split it three ways: he’d take part of it and give the other herder part of it and me part of it so we could eat it before it spoiled. BM: Because I was going to say you would have to store that some way. BH: Well that was kind of a unique thing too; we used to put it in a seamless sack in the day time and rolled it up in the bed. Then at night we’d hang it up. Have a rope on it that was up over the limb of a tree if there was a tree around, and hang it up above the fly line and flies don’t go way high. We’d drag it up and let it hang out all night. And the nights were at that elevation, 8,000 to 9,000 feet, would be quite cool. Then bring it down in the day time and put it in a seamless sack and wrap it up in the bed again. So it would go in the bed quite cold and stay pretty cool all day. We had good mutton to eat. And I don’t know, my mother used to send me up cookies once in a while when somebody was coming in my direction. BM: What kind of cookies? BH: Oh she was great on the sugar cookies. And I don’t know if she ever made chocolate chip or not. I don’t remember. But I’d like that. And dad would bring some apples once in a while. We ate pretty good at the sheep camp. One of the owners—it was three brothers that owned these sheep. And one of the owners had a son named Delosh, and once in a while his dad would bring him up and let him stay over four or five days with me. He was quite a lot younger than I, but he’d come up and have a good time. Incidentally, he called me here not a week or two ago, but a month or so ago. He was up here with his sister. And we thrashed over the old sheep herder days. BM: What fun to catch up like that! BH: Yeah, he lives in Canada. Well, that’s about the way the sheep herding went. I had that job for two summers. In the 3rd summer I started working for the Forest Service. [Tape 2 of 2: A] BM: This is tape two side one, April 16th [2008] and we are here with Bill Hurst continuing our interview and we are talking about sheep herding as a summer job in college. Bill, you mentioned two years with sheep herding and then in the summer of [19]36 is your forestry camp? BH: I had herded sheep that summer [1936] and the summer camp, the first summer camp that Utah State University forestry school held was in 1936, the fall of 1936. It was about a 6 to 8 weeks camp; I’ve forgotten the exact length. It started about the first of September. Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (1)     Page  13   �BM: So I had to leave the herd, sheep herding job, a little early that year to get up to Logan and go to summer camp. Then, immediately after summer camp of course, school started. So I entered my junior year of college. Would you tell us a little bit about summer camp since some of us don’t have the experience of that. BH: Well, it was really quite an enjoyable time as far as I was concerned. I think there were 35 to 40 young men there. They had a wonderful cook, a man and wife team and their name was Cooley: Mr. and Mrs. Cooley. He was an excellent cook and so was she. And she was a motherly type lady; she was appreciated by all the boys you know. They liked to visit with her and tell her their troubles and their experiences as well. It was a very helpful camp also because we were out in the field and we were doing things that we’d probably have to do if we went to work for the Forest Service; like survey pieces of land and put out forest fires. Radios were just being adopted that were two way, two-way radios. We learned how to operate the two-way radio and we learned how to mark timber. BM: So was that timber cruising? BH: Well ‘cruising’ is where you estimate the volume of the timber. We did that also yeah. Then we learned which trees out of the stand you would mark in different species of timber. Where we had access to different species of timber, we’d actually go out and select the tree that we thought should be cut and mark it somewhere. We didn’t do any cutting or anything like that. We just learned which trees out of a stand should be cut, depending on their new crown and how large they were and how thick they were, and cut them so that you’d release the smaller trees and get the old trees out that weren’t putting on any further fiber. So in many respects it started preparing us for the work that we could expect to do in the years ahead, if we were in forestry. We also learned how to estimate utilization on grasses and forbs and learn which of those plants cattle and sheep would prefer. Just a general review of Forest Service activities, out on the range, in the forest. BM: Can we go back to when you say estimate utilization of the range. Explain that to a nonrange person when you say that. BH: here are several ways they do that. One is, and the most accurate job anyway but one that takes time, is to have a cage out at strategic locations, and they called these key areas. That’s key areas where the livestock generally go to graze. Have cages out there that prevent the livestock from eating that grass, [like exclosures to keep animals out of a particular area]. These might be 3 feet in diameter, sometimes they have permanent fenced areas that are about a rod square: 16½ feet square. A lot of those are put in permanently so they are never utilized. But they use a lot of cages out that are just annually put down. And then the animals will eat around them. The most accurate way is to take a pair of scales out and clip the residue on the outside down to what you think is proper level and weigh. Then clip the similar area inside the cage and weigh that. And compare the two and you get a percentage utilization that way. If you do this enough you can make fairly accurate estimates of utilization just by walking through the country. Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (1)     Page  14   �When I was ranger I did very little clipping, I’d just go out and look at a piece of country and could tell almost as well by estimating how much was gone. Because I knew that the heavy stuff would be on the bottom and the lighter stuff would be on the top. And if they take it down within two inches you know they haven’t gotten half of it yet. And so you do a lot of estimating. But that’s the way they determine plant utilization. A lot of people say “well that couldn’t be very accurate” but I disagree, it is quite accurate. Livestock people and the forest ranger, whoever’s doing work for the Forest Service, they get pretty good at estimating the percent of forage that’s gone from an area. Each vegetative type usually has a maximum and a minimum standard. So if they get down to the minimum standard you know they’re taking too much. And the maximum maybe they’re not taking as much as they could. That’s the way she’s done. BM: Now this is the college of forestry at the time? BH: Yes. BM: And you were at forestry summer camp, so is there also an area [of study] that is helping you look at watershed or wildlife or some of the other aspects that I think of today that are part of the college. Where was that kind of thinking? BH: We took classes in that. The only difference, well by the time we got to the period we are talking about we had a division, I mean a School of Wildlife Management and a School of Range Management as well as a School of Forestry. Now they got a school of Recreation and other things and Watershed Management and so forth. But when I started school in 1934-35, we just had the School of Forestry. It was headed over by the head of the School of Forestry by the name T.G. Taylor, doctor. We had Paul Dunn, he taught the forestry classes. And Dr. [can’t remember his name] oh dear, anyway we had a fellow that taught range management and he also taught dendrology, like the study of trees. And he taught some classes in—[remembers name of professor] Raymond Becraft. He was the other professor. Those three fellows pretty well handled the School of Forestry which existed in those days. Sometimes they’d get graduate students to come in and help, like teach some of the classes. You’d go to the botany building to learn about plants, identify plants and all that stuff. And you’d go to soils building, where they specialized in soils to learn about—to take your soils classes. So it was a pretty well rounded out program, even before they divided the School of Forestry into these three divisions. When we got Dr. Rasmussen for wildlife, he created a Wildlife School that was just one of the best in the country. And Dr. Stoddard: Ely Stoddard, he set up the school of Range Management which also was widely recognized as being an excellent school. That’s the one that I chose to graduate in. Since then of course they’ve expanded that and they have this School of Watershed Management now. And they have some others. BM: The wild lands, which range and forestry are incorporated into that, and wildlife is in that also. Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (1)     Page  15   �BH: Yeah. That’s kind of like it used to be when I first joined, they were teaching them all and they were all meshed in together. BM: Well when you talk about that several times in your book, you talk about the importance of understanding the inner relationships. BH: Yeah, you have to do that. BM: Some of it was from a predator-prey standpoint. And some of the others were just the watershed standpoint with grazing, grazing management and watershed systems. BH: The watershed condition is the key to good management. If you don’t have control over your watershed you don’t have good management on the land. So they give a lot more attention to watersheds now than they used to. Although watershed has been important, you know that’s what you’re talking about when we talk about all these flash floods that came off these mountains. That was just watershed management. BM: And that was a strong part of what was going on in the landscapes around you that you’re seeing as a student. BH: Yeah. All those big floods, and I say all of them, not all of them by any means, were taking place during that period of time. Some of them were taking place during that period of time. And they were terrific floods and, of course, they don’t happen as often anymore as they used to happen. And that’s really because they have better watersheds. BM: So some of the places that were infected were like Ephraim and where else? BH: Well, there were a lot of them up on the Wasatch Front, between Ogden—well let me see. It was that country—it was north of Salt Lake City and between there and Weber Canyon. BM: Layton area? BH: No, but maybe Bountiful and through there. There were a lot of those floods taking place down around Manti and through that country where the Great Basin forestry range and experiment station, through there. BM: And that would be Ephraim right at the bottom of that canyon. Now at that time also with the camp experience, how many students are we talking about being enrolled? What was the class size like at summer camp? [chimes] BH: Oh at summer camp? Well, I think I mentioned that earlier and I’ll probably contradict it now. But, I don’t remember the number I gave you before but, I think it we had around 40 students up there the first year. BM: So you’re camping in the old CCC buildings that are there. Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (1)     Page  16   �BH: Right. BM: And you are using quite a large area of Logan Canyon, of the upper Logan Canyon, are you using primarily right around the camp? BH: Primarily right around the camp; although we took excursions out from the camp, different places. The University owns a big section of land up there. A lot of it was taking place that was right behind the old CCC camp where we were staying. We’d hike up and over the top of that hill and do a lot of our training work up right within, well, inside of the camp. BM: Is that now called the Ted Daniels Forest? BH: Yeah I think it is. BM: Alright. BH: Yeah that’s it. BM: Were you at the University when Ted was there? BH: No. He came after. I used to have fun with Ted. He was ours for many years you know. He was a really permanent fixture at the University. He was recognized and honored quite a few times. I’d kid him once in a while and say “Yeah I remember when you came.” BM: When he was a young guy. BH: Yeah. So I remember when he came, and I can too. Yeah I was graduated before he came. BM: And he made that one hill famous. What did he call it? Benchmark Hill? BH: Yeah, that’s Benchmark Hill. You’re right. Well, the hill’s named after him now isn’t it? Ted Daniels Forest Hill. Yeah he’s quite a guy. He did a lot for the school of forestry too. BM: Bill, you’ve been talking about your USU experience and summer sheep herding and your forestry camp experience. We are going to finish up for today, so would you summarize for us the importance, the experience, some of the ways that USU prepared you for your first job in entering into a profession in forestry and range? BH: I started to work for the Forest Service in the summer of 1937. That of course was before I graduated. I worked until the latter part of September that year and then I returned to the Utah State University to graduate in the spring of 1938. I went back into in June of 1938, I went back into the same job that I’d left the previous fall. Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (1)     Page  17   �BM: And what job was that? BH: That was called administrative guard on the Grantsville division of the Wasatch National Forest. It’s out west of Salt Lake City towards Wendover. I was on Stansbury Mountain, which was an isolated mountain standing out in the desert, but it runs from lake level which is about 4200 feet to 10,000 some odd feet in the air above timberline. It’s a magnificent long mountain; it has all of the life zones clear from, oh south desert, desert shrub to tundra, above timberline. So it was a wonderful place to work. There was no timber to cut on the forest, there was timber, but they didn’t cut any of it except few poles and things like that. But it was a big range management job and the country was alive with deer. So I gained a lot of experience in range management and wildlife management while I was on that district. After I returned in 1938 they assigned the Vernal Division of the Uinta National Forest to me and it later became a Ranger District. A few years after I left, they consolidated this Vernal Division and this Grantsville Division, which I’d been on. They consolidated those together and made a ranger district out at Tooele, Utah. Since that time, it’s been a part of the Wasatch National Forest. Now I understand they’re going to put all three of those forests together. BM: Right. The Cache, Wasatch, Uinta. BH: Yeah. So I enjoyed another three years on those units. I should say however that there were periods when I would be laid off. During the next three years there were periods that they’d just run out of money to pay someone. And when that did happen they would put me over on the main part of the Wasatch National Forest out east of Salt Lake up around Kamas and Evanston and Granddaddy Lakes and [I would] work mainly in timber. Selling lots of timber crops in those days: that’s mining crops. Then there were huge insect control job projects going on. I worked on those and became superintendant of a 200 men crew up in insect control one year. In fact, I had that job when I got my permanent employment with the Forest Service. BM: What kind of insect control were you doing? BH: It was the mountain pine beetle. It was in lodgepole pine well, mainly lodgepole pine. There were tremendous attacks and killed a lot of lodgepole pines. But they’re still going on you know? Colorado’s complaining all the time now about insects taking all their trees. I’ve about reached a conclusion that that isn’t too bad. We can’t use it; the forest has to turn over and that’s the way that nature has for turning them over. BM: Uh huh. BH: The only trouble, and the thing that bothers lots of people, is they’re burning up a valuable resource that you can make gasoline out of now. And then big fires get into Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (1)     Page  18   �them, into this dead timber, and sweeps out of the dead timber and into live timber, you notice those downsides to it, too. But on the other hand, the forest is turning over. We just never have been able to use all that timber, no matter how much or how badly we’d like to see it utilized. You got to have a place to use it. And then, I’m jumping ahead quite a few years now, but when I was supervisor of the Ashley National Forest we sold the largest crop timber sale that was ever made in the United States. We were so proud of that. We thought, boy this is really going to make an inroad into all this old rich lodgepole pine. You know those trees that don’t grow too big in diameter but they grow up straight and you can cut a lot of crops out of them. Well, we just got that timber sold at a good price—not only the largest sell but it brought the biggest amount of money. They got to bidding for us and they went way high, the timber operators did. Within ten months they had invented what they call the screw bolt process, I mean a plate screw process. Where they take a big old square piece of heavy iron and they’d run a couple of holes through that then they’d put that up in the top of the mining shaft and screw bolts through these holes and up into the crevices of the coal. Then [they] take huge wenches, they had down there, and tighten them up and put that plate right up solid against the coal mine, the top of the coal mine. That protects it as well as those mining props were doing and a lot cheaper. The bottom fell out of the [timber] crop sales. People who had bid these big high prices, we had to make some adjustments and do it fast. And cancel a sale under, you know you’re not supposed to do that really, but we were forced to do it. Like when I say we were forced, what could a poor guy do? He can’t sell his crops. BM: It lost it’s economic value. BH: Yeah, well, yeah it lost it’s economic value. Well, that only compounded the problem that we had and have an overabundance of this over mature stuff. So what are you going to do with it? [End of first interview] Logan  Canyon  Oral  History  Project:  William Daly Hurst (1)     Page  19   � Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Where else is this found? Give the URL for the item, if it is in another respository (like CONTENTdm) <a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/33">http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/33</a> Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Hosted by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library Conversion Specs Recording equipment: Radio Shack Cassette Recorder: CTR-122 Transcription equipment: Power Player Transcription Software: Executive Communication Systems Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2012-10-17 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource William Daly Hurst interviews, 16 April 2008 & 11 February 2009, and transcriptions Description An account of the resource In Bill Hurst's first interview, he discusses his experiences with the Forest Service: (father and grandfather both worked for the U.S. Forest Service in Utah), including Hurst's service in the Logan Ranger District and the Cache National Forest in Logan Canyon. Then in the second interview he shares his experiences growing up in Panguitch, Utah, where his father was the forest ranger his experience working for a sheep outfit, schooling at Utah State Agricultural College, and work with the Forest Service, including in Logan Canyon. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hurst, William Daly, 1915- Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Middleton, Barbara Box, Thadis W. Subject The topic of the resource Hurst, William Daly, 1915---Interviews Hurst, William Daly, 1915---Family Hurst, William Daly, 1915---Career in Forestry Logan Ranger District (Utah) United States. Forest Service--Officials and employees United States. Forest Service Hurst, William Radkin Hurst, William Miller Forest rangers--Utah--Biography Mormon converts--Utah--Biography Utah State University--Alumni and alumnae--Interviews Sheepherding--Utah Utah State University. Forestry Field Station Camp--Anecdotes Forests and forestry--Fieldwork--Utah--Logan Canyon Forests and forestry--Study and teaching--Utah--Logan Utah State Agricultural College. School of Forestry Watershed management--Study and teaching--Utah--Logan Range management--Utah Forest reserves--Utah Cache National Forest (Utah and Idaho) Becraft, Raymond J. Benchmark Hill (Logan Canyon, Utah) Grazing--Utah Watershed restoration--Utah--Citizen particiapation Deseret Land and Livestock Company (Utah) Public lands--Utah Wellsville Mountain Watershed Protective Association Forests and forestry--Multiple use--Utah--Citizen participation Benson, Ezra Taft Roads--Utah--Logan Canyon--Design and construction Roads--Utah--Logan Canyon--Public opinion Grazing--Cache National Forest (Utah and Idaho) Grazing--Research--Utah--Logan Canyon Utah State University. School of Natural Resources--Research Forest ecology--Utah--Logan Canyon Range management--Utah--Logan Canyon Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Oral histories Interviews Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Logan Canyon (Utah) Cache County (Utah) Iron County (Utah) Beaver County (Utah) Dixie National Forest (Utah) Panguitch (Utah) Utah United States Salt Lake City (Utah) Salt Lake County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 2000-2009 21st century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections & Archives, Logan Canyon Land Use Management Oral History Collection, FOLK COLL 42 Box 3 Fd. 4 & 5 Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Inventory for the Logan Canyon Land Use Management Oral History Collection can be found at: <a href="http://library.usu.edu/folklo/folkarchive/FolkColl42.php">http://library.usu.edu/folklo/folkarchive/FolkColl42.php</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Fife Folklore Archives Curator, phone (435) 797-3493 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Logan Canyon Land Use Management Oral History Collection Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource audio/mp3 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context FolkColl42bx3fd5WilliamDalyHurst Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 6 April 2008 11 February 2009 Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 2008-04-06 2009-02-11 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. Logan Canyon Reflections https://highway89.org/files/original/e58dd80b8ecca11afcc1eb8a28b5983d.jpg 65337604f09c5bdb39a18834aa28b733 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Salt Lake County Archives Conversion Specs Scanned by Salt Lake County Archives using Epson GT-15000 scanner, at 400 dpi. Display file is JPG. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2013 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies or scans of this item, please contact Salt Lake County Archives at: http://admin.slco.org/archives/resFees.aspx Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Wilson's Auto Supplies at 665 South State Street in Salt Lake City, UT. Description An account of the resource Wilson's Auto Supplies at 665 South State Street, built in 1929. Image taken on November 5, 1956. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Salt Lake County (Utah). Assessor's Office Subject The topic of the resource State Street (Salt Lake City, Utah) Salt Lake County (Utah)--History Tax Assessment-Utah Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1956-11-05 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Salt Lake County (Utah) State Street (Salt Lake City, Utah) United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1950-1959 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Salt Lake County Archives, Tax Appraisal Cards and Photographs Collection. Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. http://admin.slco.org/archives/resPHtaxAppraisalCards.aspx Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Salt Lake County Archives Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource No copyright is held. Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is permissible. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context SLCO_1-817a Automobile Equipment & Supplies Stores Highway 89 Stores & Shops https://highway89.org/files/original/a4a8fc9c074d4a33f626a8b82371bf05.jpg b48acdf9e12bb1f2fa3f34c8e2600658 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Where else is this found? Give the URL for the item, if it is in another respository (like CONTENTdm) <a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/174">http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/174</a> Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, 8-bit RGB, at 600 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (600 dpi) display file is JPEG2000 Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2011-11-02 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Wind Caves up Logan Canyon, Utah. Paths and Trails. 1973 Description An account of the resource Logan Canyon, Utah. Paths and Trails. 1973. Wind Caves. Herald Journal. Black and white photograph (4.5 x 7 in) mounted on board Subject The topic of the resource Wind Caves (Utah)--Photographs Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Black and white photographs Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Wind Caves (Utah) Logan Canyon (Utah) Cache County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1970-1979 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Historical Photoboard Collection, A-3329a Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Historical Photoboard Collection Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context A3329a Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1973 Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 1905-05-26 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. Logan Canyon Reflections https://highway89.org/files/original/7260198847f0bdfa2b537c83d7b56585.jpg c3a29ecc386d5f84d1af9e499e5d7581 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2788 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3544 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 988709 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi); display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2013-08-29 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Winslow, Arizona road sign in Sevier County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Sevier County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource Sevier County (Utah) United States Highway 89 Roads--Signs Advertising Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1965-12-29 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 173.46 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Sevier County (Utah) United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 8. Folder 6. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959008006_WinslowAZ.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/e6c0f0398dafb8857334a9ef971a18ee.mp3 4f3140d3ffbfa12e441ec1905bcbb63b https://highway89.org/files/original/1d07b837277bd1fa300321581a995ad1.pdf 4f72c3d40592cc51c01517e96173bb45 PDF Text Text Stokes Nature Center History & Lore of Logan Canyon Podcast Series Witch's Castle Located about 900 feet from the canyon floor, the Wind Caves represent thousands of years of weathering by wind and water. The result is a beautiful cave-like formation with three delicate arches. This limestone formation bears the local name “The Witch's Castle.” The resident witch is known as Hecate, the name of an ancient Greek goddess associated with witchcraft and the underworld. According to legend, if you venture into Spring Hollow, just across the highway, and chant the name of the witch, she will appear. Sometimes she appears with her son, and sometimes with her dogs. She often appears with long white hair, wearing a long pale dress. It is said that she has the ability to kill car engines. Some believe the legend dates back to the 1920s when the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints built a girls' lodge at a nearby location. Or it could have come about simply as a result of imagination and inspiration spurred by the unique natural architecture. Whatever the origin, the legend has been preserved in the many so-called documented sightings of Hecate over the years. In one sighting, a man named Clyde was driving his pickup through Logan Canyon. His truck unexpectedly died near Third Dam, and there was a woman standing in the middle of the road. The woman was wearing a long gray coat. Clyde frantically tried to restart the engine as the woman walked around the truck, looking into the window. When she walked behind the truck, it started up again, and Clyde drove off, watching in his rear-view mirror as the woman slowly followed him. Only as he exited the canyon did she disappear. If you are up there at night, you may hear Hecate's dogs howl. The sound is real. As the night canyon wind blows through the caves, it could easily be mistaken for the howling of a supernatural dog with a witch companion. Sources: Sweeney, Michael S. Last Unspoiled Place: Utah's Logan Canyon. National Geographic Society, 2008. Logan Canyon National Scenic Byway website: http://www.logancanyon.com. � Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Where else is this found? Give the URL for the item, if it is in another respository (like CONTENTdm) <a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/303">http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/303</a> Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2012-05-24 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Witch's castle Description An account of the resource The Wind Caves, a beautiful natural formation in Logan Canyon, has inspired stories of a supernatural resident, a witch named Hecate. Voiced by David Sidwell. Part of the Stokes Nature Center's podcast series History & Lore of Logan Canyon where each podcast is linked to a specific site in Logan Canyon. Includes transcription. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Stokes Nature Center Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sidwell, David Subject The topic of the resource Wind Caves (Utah) Wind Caves (Utah)--Folklore Legends--Utah--Logan Canyon Folklore--Utah--Logan Canyon Hecate (Greek deity) Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. podcasts Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Wind Caves (Utah) Logan Canyon (Utah) Cache County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 2010-2019 21st century Language A language of the resource eng Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of Stokes Nature Center, (435) 755-3239. Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource audio/mp3 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Podcast6WitchsCastle Date Created Date of creation of the resource. Jan. 31, 2011 Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 2011-01-31 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. Logan Canyon Reflections https://highway89.org/files/original/dfef84b6e74488e26ebff74468f94bce.jpg a4769bb73601766f7632cc54d2741748 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Salt Lake County Archives Conversion Specs Scanned by Salt Lake County Archives using Epson GT-15000 scanner, at 400 dpi. Display file is JPG. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies or scans of this item, please contact Salt Lake County Archives at: http://admin.slco.org/archives/resFees.aspx Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Wolfe's Outlet Store at 255 South State Street in Salt Lake City, UT. Description An account of the resource Wolfe's Outlet Store at 255 South State Street. Image taken in 1978. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Salt Lake County (Utah). Assessor's Office Subject The topic of the resource State Street (Salt Lake City, Utah) Salt Lake County (Utah)--History Tax Assessment-Utah Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1978 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Salt Lake County (Utah) State Street (Salt Lake City, Utah) United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1970-1979 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Salt Lake County Archives, Tax Appraisal Cards and Photographs Collection. Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. http://admin.slco.org/archives/resPHtaxAppraisalCards.aspx Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Salt Lake County Archives Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource No copyright is held. Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is permissible. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context SLCO_01B_0075.jpg Highway 89 Stores & Shops https://highway89.org/files/original/e9e363ee21893b0f1d532e7853d3291d.jpg 1ae57f0343f9029f2a401925350e48bd Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Where else is this found? Give the URL for the item, if it is in another respository (like CONTENTdm) <a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/259">http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/259</a> Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, 8-bit RGB, at 600 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (600 dpi) display file is JPEG2000 Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2011-11-02 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Wooden bridge over the Logan River in Logan Canyon, Utah Description An account of the resource Logan River, Logan Canyon, wooden bridge (5 x 7 in) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource DeWitt, Aaron, 1833-1923 Subject The topic of the resource Wooden bridges--Utah--Logan Canyon--Photographs Logan River (Utah)--Photographs Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Black and white photographs Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Logan River (Utah) Logan Canyon (Utah) Cache County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1870-1879 1880-1889 1890-1899 19th century 1900-1909 1910-1919 1920-1929 1930-1939 1940-1949 1950-1959 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, DeWitt/Palmer Photograph Collection, 1860-1950, P0124 1:11:02 Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Inventory for the DeWitt/Palmer photograph collection can be found at: <a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv30398">http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv30398</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. DeWitt/Palmer Photograph Collection, 1860-1950, P0124 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context P012411102 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1870-1950 Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. Logan Canyon Reflections https://highway89.org/files/original/ee3affac94d8c8225170026e80bf1911.jpg e361ed131b376e3b24bec72d7a500d00 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Where else is this found? Give the URL for the item, if it is in another respository (like CONTENTdm) <a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/218">http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LoganCanyon/id/218</a> Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, 8-bit RGB, at 600 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (600 dpi) display file is JPEG2000 Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2011-11-02 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Wooden flume carrying water to Utah Power and Light Company Hydro Electric plant at the mouth of Logan Canyon, Utah, ca. 1908 Description An account of the resource Logan Canyon, Utah. Wooden flume carrying water to Utah Power and Light Company Hydro Electric plant at mouth of Logan Canyon, ca. 1908. Black and white photograph (8 x 10 in) mounted on board. Subject The topic of the resource Flumes--Utah--Logan Canyon--Photographs Diversion structures (Hydraulic engineering)--Utah--Logan Canyon--Photographs Electric power-plants--Piping--Utah--Logan Canyon--Photographs Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Black and white photographs Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Logan Canyon (Utah) Cache County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1900-1909 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Historical Photoboard Collection, A-2888 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Historical Photoboard Collection Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context A2888 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. ca. 1908 Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 1905-03-22 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. Logan Canyon Reflections https://highway89.org/files/original/0e2de7e788cf4d6c72333845c40dcd8e.jpg 590f8cb19a90fc39a27d84b2a2271e42 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 5 inches x 4 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 3840 Width Width of digital item in pixels 2686 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example 24-Bit Color File Size Size of the file in bytes. 1541592 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 4/24/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Work on the Second Thistle Drain Tunnel on September 06, 1983 Description An account of the resource This image documents the Thistle Flood that began in April 1983 with a massive mud slide that created an earthen dam, blocking the flow of the Spanish Fork River. In addition to severing Highway 89 as a transportation route, the dam destroyed the Denver and Rio Grande Western railroad tracks, cutting off the railroad link between Salt Lake and Denver. As flood waters rose, the town of Thistle (located on Highway 89) was inundated with the water that would form Thistle Lake. Massive construction efforts were made between 1983 and 1984 to reconstruct rail and road lines, as well as divert and drain water from Thistle Lake into the nearby Spanish Fork River. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah Department of Transportation Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Utah County)--Photographs Disasters--Utah-Spanish Fork Canyon Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Color photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 9/6/1983 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Spanish Fork Canyon (Utah) Utah County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1983-1985 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Official Photographs: Thistle Disaster Documentation, Series 25229, Box 2, Folder 36, Photo 83177-42. Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Inventory for the Utah Department of Transportation Thistle Flood photograph collection can be found at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html</a> Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 25229002036_83177-42_ThistleTunnel.jpg Environmental Conditions Natural Disasters Public Works Spanish Fork Canyon Thistle https://highway89.org/files/original/ca76b2c946542f2ebd46d60d31983c81.jpg 18503643339dcdd3c2338cfafd97bce0 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 5 inches x 4 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 3878 Width Width of digital item in pixels 2675 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example 24-Bit Color File Size Size of the file in bytes. 1173650 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 4/24/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Workers Taking Core Samples at Thistle on September 28, 1983 Description An account of the resource This image documents the Thistle Flood that began in April 1983 with a massive mud slide that created an earthen dam, blocking the flow of the Spanish Fork River. In addition to severing Highway 89 as a transportation route, the dam destroyed the Denver and Rio Grande Western railroad tracks, cutting off the railroad link between Salt Lake and Denver. As flood waters rose, the town of Thistle (located on Highway 89) was inundated with the water that would form Thistle Lake. Massive construction efforts were made between 1983 and 1984 to reconstruct rail and road lines, as well as divert and drain water from Thistle Lake into the nearby Spanish Fork River. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah Department of Transportation Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Utah County)--Photographs Disasters--Utah-Spanish Fork Canyon Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Color photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 9/28/1983 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Spanish Fork Canyon (Utah) Utah County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1983-1985 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Official Photographs: Thistle Disaster Documentation, Series 25229, Box 2, Folder 43, Photo 83207-53. Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Inventory for the Utah Department of Transportation Thistle Flood photograph collection can be found at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/inventories/25229.html</a> Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 25229002043_83207-53_ThistleWorkers.jpg Environmental Conditions Natural Disasters Public Works Spanish Fork Canyon Thistle https://highway89.org/files/original/f74f3a1c0c268910d231a7566adbc01f.jpg 4a8d1208b1428c175e884e2f5f622e08 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Image Height 4718 Image Width Image Width in pixels 6743 Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 5000 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example RGB Checksum fe4e2b867671363ae3ba0a96b0bee7ff File Size Size of the file in bytes. 33824648 Conversion Specs Scanned by Northern Arizona University. Cline Library using Imacon Flextight 848, display file is JPEG. Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order a print or digital file of this item, please see Northern Arizona University. Cline Library's Reproduction Order Form at: <a>http://archive.library.nau.edu/cdm/ordering/#ordering</a> Local URL The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website <a href="http://cdm16748.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/cpa/id/16452">http://cdm16748.contentdm.oclc.org:80/cdm/ref/collection/cpa/id/16452</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Wupatki National Monument. Ariz. Entrance Sign to Wupatki Mon. on US 89. Car Joe. [Caption by Josef Muench] Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Muench, Josef Subject The topic of the resource Signs and signboards--Arizona; Indians of North America--Antiquities; Pueblo Indians--Antiquities; Muench, Josef Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Black and white polyester film negative Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1950-1970 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Wupatki National Monument (Ariz.); San Francisco Peaks (Ariz.); United States Highway 89 Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1950-1959; 1960-1969; 20th century Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Northern Arizona University. Cline Library. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Digital surrogates are the property of the repository. Reproduction requires permission, please contact special.collections@nau.edu. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Muench, Josef Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context NAU_39374.jpg https://highway89.org/files/original/31fd7a515d8de23808265e0e9529853d.jpg 281c3e08d22fe95a7ce0aa93ef63c5df Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Weber State University, Stewart Library Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 5 inches by 7 inches Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 400 Conversion Specs Scanned by Weber State University, Stewart Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 400 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (400 dpi), display file is JPEG. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2014-01-23 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact Weber State University at specialcollections@weber.edu Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Youth swimming Description An account of the resource Youth swimming at Lagoon Park Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lagoon (Farmington, Utah) Subject The topic of the resource Lagoon (Farmington, Utah) ; recreation areas--Utah; Amusement Parks--Utah Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs; Black and white photographs; Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1920-1930 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Farmington (Utah); Davis County (Utah) Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1920-1930; 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Weber State University, Stewart Library, Special Collections, MS 364 Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. http://library.weber.edu/asc/speccoll/registers/ms364.cfm Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Weber State University, Stewart Library, Special Collections Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the WSU Special Collections Curator, phone (801) 626-6337. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image;StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context wsu_lagoon021.jpg Amusement Parks Highway 89 Lagoon https://highway89.org/files/original/81b83d1a12291fc024685b8cc77c95c1.pdf 2f3993301abb1b0ea7fb47e1cce34b19 PDF Text Text ~~~~~~\iit~ ..~d\~q '\l\\\\)~ of ~fle'tlf~l'ngt" fOOOSH .. arijoict of app~1'lun (j[ra."bfrr~ ('odtta.il, "prito~ ntctOt", or' 1:oma.lo juiceH .. ' . '}Joup, ma~t es5V~ddU'l fot" "9 .. +.«\"i~p tov~~~ gntil sah\(), ('~oin of ~\"tS"in'\l~'. +.TSa.h~ potato 01" fre"drfrl~++ . wi'Wfft \\"~ ~our:tJWo C'dbl;u\'l(,-'Q ~out'mt1'9'''' ...U')~~++ ..1JrrMt ~ot"ont~" .~~off«, 1M, ,",,~o\\"tQi" •• odnk .. ~~~~o •• * I.~venuritfdlt +. ~QUit ~p¢"iQlt9.(1~ 011--- ~O ~a"it~' cut(t~o!.) _____ _ ___ _ _ _ - _ _~OO ][.~ri~t 'i-tb ·.1.mO<r, iuu (l~ tld\J«- _____ __'l.~O ~Ju~ d"~ ~falth~~lid~u~'90f,)b ~oti"<l- _____4.~O Jlt. ~ib ~~"l\.... al\t"\~~ l\ i'Q\!(ll"i-{l¢ __________ ~.OO ::fi~Odt !obsJm--<-+Q bditQ(,,~ ______ _____ _6.00 ill. ]1~1'9t ~Ul'tmt\J ~rimp __ - - - - ~ - ----j.~~ ~~tt"\l 'l "our iaute 1llI.it9nr"'batte~ ~m.• W\111 'Q\\~i(i) piutQPVlt ____ $.SO . oa~~o• • ,.a?l~ tJ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ )$~.. • nnU(Q pull6\n~~til"ffg~um~uc(. llnlUQ JJce QI.reQm· t Y..m')t ~~frbtt+ _ /;:V: '"'- ~ ~<;:..S~C)(5J:S~:::::2-'" •• · � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Zanavoo Restaurant Lodge menu, 1970 Description An account of the resource Zanavoo Restaurant Lodge dinner menu from 1970. Subject The topic of the resource Tourism; Menus; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Menus; Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available J. P. Smith Printing Company; Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1970 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Logan (Utah); Cache County (Utah); Utah; United States; Language A language of the resource eng; Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, J.P. Smith Printing Company records, 1961 - 1989, COLL MSS 431 Box 42 Folder 17 Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. Collection inventory of the J.P. Smith Printing Company records, 1961 - 1989 please see: <a href="http://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv99395">http://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv99395</a> Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Special Collections and Archives, phone (435) 797-2663. Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MSS0431Bx042Fd17.jpg https://highway89.org/files/original/b3bed2c36acb0f93a5e05b54e751f372.jpg 94fba84c8cc0255a4672c38dd797b817 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Salt Lake County Archives Conversion Specs Scanned by Salt Lake County Archives using Epson GT-15000 scanner, at 400 dpi. Display file is JPG. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2013 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies or scans of this item, please contact Salt Lake County Archives at: http://admin.slco.org/archives/resFees.aspx Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Zesto Ice Cream at 5270 South State Street in Murray, UT. Description An account of the resource Zesto Ice Cream store at 5270 South State Street, built 1953. Image taken May 11, 1954. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Salt Lake County (Utah). Assessor's Office Subject The topic of the resource State Street (Salt Lake City, Utah); Salt Lake County (Utah)--History; Tax Assessment-Utah; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs; Black and white photographs; Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1954-05-11 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Salt Lake County (Utah); State Street (Salt Lake City, Utah); United States; Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1950-1959; 20th century; Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Salt Lake County Archives, Tax Appraisal Cards and Photographs Collection. Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. http://admin.slco.org/archives/resPHtaxAppraisalCards.aspx Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Salt Lake County Archives Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource No copyright is held. Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is permissible. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context SLCO_21-1460.jpg Food Establishments Highway 89 Ice cream parlors https://highway89.org/files/original/48010efc14de874f86b35ef8488be879.jpg 83a2f1213a2a39783bd009f8a7f259a2 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by : Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2740 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3531 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 683845 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi). Display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 3/13/2014 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Zion Lodge road sign in Kane County Description An account of the resource Scenic 89 tourism road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Kane County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highways signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource US 89 (Kane County)--Photographs Advertising--Utah--US 89 Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1/6/1966 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 39.27 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Kane County (Utah) Utah United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 5. Folder 2. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959005002_124_ZionLodge.jpg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation https://highway89.org/files/original/6212767a2f53471793f1cef30276d3e3.jpg 54bd8e287e0bc56cf49512d69769f94d Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Digital Publisher List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online. Digitized by: Utah State Archives and Records Service Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 inches x 5 inches Height Height of digital item in pixels 2685 Width Width of digital item in pixels 3600 Scanning resolution Resolution in DPI 800 Colorspace RGB or Grayscale, for example Grayscale File Size Size of the file in bytes. 1507866 Bytes Conversion Specs Scanned by Utah State Archives and Records Service using Epson GT-30000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (800 dpi); display file is JPEG 2000. Date Digital Record the date the item was digitized. 2013-03-18 Purchasing Information Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item. To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please contact the Utah State Archives History Research Center at: <a href="http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html">http://archives.utah.gov/research/index.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Zion-Bryce View-Master road sign in Garfield County Description An account of the resource View-Master road sign photographed along Highway 89 in Garfield County as part of a project by the State Department of Highways to document Utah highway signs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Utah State Department of Highways Subject The topic of the resource Garfield County (Utah) United States Highway 89 Roads--Signs Advertising Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Photographs Black and white photographs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1965-12-20 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Milepost 065.930 (Utah) US 89 (Utah) Garfield County (Utah) United States Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1975 20th century Language A language of the resource eng Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Utah State Archives and Records Service, Outdoor Advertising Sign Inventories, Series 959, Box 3. Folder 14. Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Utah State Archives and Records Service Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the Utah State Archives, phone (801) 533-3535. Type The nature or genre of the resource Image StillImage Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 00959003014_ViewMaster.jpeg Advertising and Marketing Road Signs Transportation