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                    <text>MEETING NOTICE

~

public meeting regarding the improvement study for U.S.
89 through Logan Canyon will be held Monday Novem-

~ighway

ber 3, at 7:30 p.m. in Garden City Hall in Garden City,
Utah.

The Utah Department of Transportation and its engi-

neering consultant for the project, CH2M HILL, will present
the data and findings from the first task of this study and
the determination of transportation needs for the segment of
the highway between Right Fork and Garden City.

Preliminary

findings of public concerns and environmental issues regarding road improvements in the Canyon and alternative alignments from the Bear Lake Summit to Garden City will also be
reported.

Questions and comments will be entertained.

A

fact sheet is being prepared for the public on the project
mailing list.

This meeting will cover essentially the same

areas that were covered in the public meeting held on
September 23 at the Logan City Hall.

Contact:

Cliff Forsgren
CH2M HILL
363-0200

SLC88/06

�</text>
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              <text>MEETING NOTICE  ~ public meeting regarding the improvement study for U.S.  Highway 89 through Logan Canyon will be held Monday November  3, at 7:30 p.m. in Garden City Hall in Garden City,  Utah. The Utah Department of Transportation and its engiå_neering  consultant for the project, CH2M HILL, will present  the data and findings from the first task of this study and  the determination of transportation needs for the segment of  the highway between Right Fork and Garden City. Preliminary  findings of public concerns and environmental issues regarding  road improvements in the Canyon and alternative alignå_ments  from the Bear Lake Summit to Garden City will also be  reported. Questions and comments will be entertained. A  fact sheet is being prepared for the public on the project  mailing list. This meeting will cover essentially the same  areas that were covered in the public meeting held on  September 23 at the Logan City Hall.  Contact: Cliff Forsgren  CH2M HILL  363-0200  SLC88/06</text>
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                    <text>MEETING NOTICE

A public meeting regarding the

u.s.

Highway 89 through

Logan Canyon improvement study will be held Tuesday,
September 23, at 7:30 p.m. in Logan City Hall.

The Utah

Department of Transportation and its engineering consultant
for the project , CH2M HILL, will present the data and
findings from the first task of this study, the determination of transportation needs for the segment of the highway
between Right Fork and Garden City.

Preliminary findings

of public concerns and environmental issues regarding road
improvements in ' the canyon will also be reported.
and comments will be entertained.

Questions

A fact sheet is being

prepared for the public on the project mailing list.

Contact:

Cliff Forsgren or Margaret Johnson
CH2M HILL
363-0200

�</text>
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              <text>MEETING NOTICE  A public meeting regarding the u.s. Highway 89 through  Logan Canyon improvement study will be held Tuesday,  September 23, at 7:30 p.m. in Logan City Hall. The Utah  Department of Transportation and its engineering consultant  for the project , CH2M HILL, will present the data and  findings from the first task of this study, the determinaå_tion  of transportation needs for the segment of the highway  between Right Fork and Garden City. Preliminary findings  of public concerns and environmental issues regarding road  improvements in 'the canyon will also be reported. Questions  and comments will be entertained. A fact sheet is being  prepared for the public on the project mailing list.  Contact: Cliff Forsgren or Margaret Johnson  CH2M HILL  363-0200</text>
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o

Introductions

o

Brief project history and background

o

Review of transportation needs
Traffic volumes and characteristics
Traffic projections
Hi~h~ay capacities and levels of service
Maintenance considerations
Safety
Deficient areas

o

Issues/Concerns
Travel time/delays
Safety
Passing opportunities
Slow vehicle turnouts
Pedestrians and bicycles
Roadside parking
Maintenance
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Bridge replacement
Roadway cuts and fills
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Visual
Campground access
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River protection/modification
~later quali ty
Streams and vegetation
Rare or endangered species
Geology and soils
Noise and air
Historical and archaeological

SLC85/l03

�I END

STUDY

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1
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~~

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Valley

'"

LEGEND
MILE POST_

1365

~ .~~~$J___iiiiZ2~~ei
I
~

I MtLES

FIGURE
VICINITY MAP
LOGAN CANYON STUDY

j:1

�</text>
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I move that this Council go on record in support of the Utah Department of
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to evaluate and upgrade all Logan City access and egress highways.

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                    <text>LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY
ID TEAM MEETING MINUTES
May 18, 1987
ATTENDANCE:
Jack Spence, Sierra Club
Clark Ostergaard, USFS
Fred LaBar, USFS
Mark Shaw, USFS
Don Duff, USFS
Bill Helm, Unattached
John Neil, UDOT
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Duncan Silver, FHWA
Gale Larson, Valley Engineering
Cliff Forsgren, CH2M HILL
Margaret Johnson, CH2M HILL
Sheldon Barker, CH2M HILL
ITEM 1 - REVIEW OF MINUTES
The minutes of the May 4 meeting were reviewed.
ITEM 2 - DISCUSSION OF THE EXISTING CONDITIONS PORTION OF
THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
Margaret Johnson led the discussion of the socio-economic
technical memorandum. Margaret distributed an updated draft
of the memorandum which addressed the written comments received from Steve Flint. Jack Spence had a number of additional comments which were discussed. One of the primary
items to come out of the discussion was the need to provide
information on driving times, using alternate routes, from
various locations on the Wasatch Front to Bear Lake. This
is not information that is generally available. It was
suggested that the "Friend~ of Bear Lake" a property owners
association with many members in Weber, Davis, and Salt Lake
Counties be contacted to see if they could provide some
information. The Friends of Bear Lake may also be able to
provide information on the number of recreational homes in
the area which are owned by people along the Wasatch Front.
ITEM 3 - REVIEW OF THE TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ADDRESSING NOISE
John Neil led the discussion.
The memorandum focused primarily on picnic and camping areas. John indicated that the
only problem area would be at China Rowand that it would be
impossible to mitigate above 40 mph because the picnic area

SLC102/32.1

�MEMORANDUM to Interdisciplinary Team
Page 2
June 4, 1987
B21163.FO

Future meeting schedule:
Open - schedule as needed.
NOTE: The review material outlined above will be sent to
the team members by June 12, 1987. Because of the length of
the agenda, we have scheduled a 5-hour meeting from 1:30 to
6:30 p.m.
SLC102.d.301

"

�</text>
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                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 1</text>
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                    <text>MEETING NOTICE

~

public meeting regarding the improvement study for U.S.
89 through Logan Canyon will be held Monday Novem-

~ighway

ber 3, at 7:30 p.m. in Garden City Hall in Garden City,
Utah.

The Utah Department of Transportation and its engi-

neering consultant for the project, CH2M HILL, will present
the data and findings from the first task of this study and
the determination of transportation needs for the segment of
the highway between Right Fork and Garden City.

Preliminary

findings of public concerns and environmental issues regarding road improvements in the Canyon and alternative alignments from the Bear Lake Summit to Garden City will also be
reported.

Questions and comments will be entertained.

A

fact sheet is being prepared for the public on the project
mailing list.

This meeting will cover essentially the same

areas that were covered in the public meeting held on
September 23 at the Logan City Hall.

Contact:

Cliff Forsgren
CH2M HILL
363-0200

SLC88/06

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                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Senator John P. Holmgren papers, 1985-1989, COLL MSS 133 Box 10 Folder 6</text>
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                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv07669"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv07669&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>AGENDA
INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDY TEAM
JUNE- I0, 1986
1.

Introduction

2.

Review Scope of Work

c

General
Task 1
Task 2
Task 3
Task 4
Task 5
Task 6
Task 7

An alysis ~-f Trq~s_portatio~ Need
S--;
Location Studies
Geotechnical Considerations
Public and Agency Involvement
Coordination
Environmental Assessment
Documents

3.

Schedule for Completion of Study

4.

Interdisciplinary Team Schedule of Meetings

5.

Public Information Meeting ,
'
Time
Place

J \)1\'( ~)

+ ~\ ..)
"
'~1~

\fJt!~) \(A(t\ '--\)\

1\

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SU.O;I\O'\!Y\" -\11\0\
\
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BOT538/003

)

�</text>
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                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
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                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 1</text>
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                    <text>- LOGAN CANYON
MINUTES OF ID TEAM MEETING
September 8, 1986

(

Attendance:
Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
Cliff Forsgren,CH2M HILL
Duncan Silver, FHWA
Fred LaBar, USFS
Mark Shaw, USFS
Clark Ostergard, USFS
Steve Flint, Audobon Society
Gale Larson, Valley Engineering
John Neil, UDOT
Jim Naegle, UDOT
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Bill Helm
Item 1 - Review of Minutes
Duncan Silver suggested that the presentation of the roadway
width data could be clearer. It is possible that someone
could interpret it to mean an l8-foot pavement width, which
is not the case.
Item 2 - Draft Traffic Forecast Technical Memorandum
A draft of the safety technical memorandum was distributed
and Cliff Forsgren briefly explained the memorandum. The
fundamental conclusion stated in the memorandum is that
there are accidents occurring in Logan Canyon at a greater
rate than the' average for similar roads in the state, but
that the accidents are not generally serious.
In the memorandum, it is recommended that during the alternative development portion of the study, safety related alternatives be
considered at locations identified.
Lynn Zollinger suggested that the original accident reports
should be reviewed in order to better define the location
and cause of the accidents. Duncan Silver suggested that it
was probably not necessary to go into greater detail except
for specific improvements.
Duncan asked that a day/night breakdown of accidents be included in the memorandum. Bill Helm thought that it would
be helpful to expand Table 6 to include the number of each
type of accident (severity 1 through 5). Duncan also pointed
out that roadway improvements to not often reduce the number
of acci~e~ts, but will reduce the severity.

1

�(

-Steve Flint asked what effect the latest safety improvements
had on the accident rate. Duncan pointed out that since the
safety project had been completed within the past few months,
it -would not be possible to estimate the impact, with any
degree of confidence, for 3 or 4 years. There was some discussion about the chevrons which had been placed to mark one
particularly sharp curve, and whether they had improved the
safety of that curve. No one was certain when the chevrons
were installed so that question could not be answered at
the meeting.
Duncan also suggested that something be said about the number
of accidents which may be occurring during peak traffic periods.
Steve Flint asked for copies of the "quick list".
Cliff will see that he gets copies.
Item 3 - Review of Manual Traffic Counts
The date of the first public information meeting was set for
September 23, 1986. Duncan Silver suggested that we should
take the opportunity at the meeting to ask questions. "
"How
long does it take you to get through the Canyon now?" "How
much faster do you want to get through the Canyon?" "What
are you willing to give up to get through that fast?"
Bill Helm said that it might be helpful if there was an opportunity to discuss the types of improvements that might be
necessary to upgrade the road or eliminate some problems.
The public would then have an idea of what might happen if
some types of improvements were implemented.
The next ID team meeting was scheduled for September 22,
1986 at 3:00 p.m. at the District Office in Ogden.
SLC-STN/03

(
2

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                <text> Flint, Steve</text>
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                <text> Larson, Gale</text>
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                <text> Neil, John</text>
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                <text> Zollinger, Lynn</text>
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                <text> Helm, Bill</text>
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                <text> Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
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                <text> Forsgren, Clifford</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>United States Highway 89</text>
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                <text> Roadside Improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
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                <text> Traffic engineering</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 2</text>
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                    <text>L0~AN CANYON
MINUTES OF ID TEAM MEETING
September 22, 1986

(
Attendance:

Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
John D'Amico, CH~M HILL
Cliff Forsgren,CH2M HILL
Duncan Silver, FHWA
Fred LaBar, USFS
Mark Shaw, USFS
Clark Ostergard, USFS
Gale Larson, Valley Engineering
John Neil, UDOT
Jim Naegle, UDOT
Howard Richardson, UDOT
Rudy Lukez, Sierra Club
Item 1 - Review of Minutes
Cliff Forsgren indicated that there had been some inconsistencies discovered in the accident rate calculations and
that it would be better to hold off on presenting any information to the public until the questions were answered.
(

Item 2 - Traffic Characteristics
Stan Nuffer lead the discussion of the Traffic Characteristics
Technical Memorandum. During the discussion Rudy Lukez questioned the statement about the winter traffic count representing a "background" traffic flow. After some discussion,
Duncan Silver wondered if the issues of background flow was
really relevant to the study. Duncan asked that it be made
clearer in the memorandum which flows were winter, which
were summer and which were annual.
It was concluded in the memorandum that the Design Hourly
Volume (DHV) would be 14 percent of the average daily summer
traffic.
It was also noted that the 14 percent figure tracks
very closely with other recreational roads.
Item 3 - Traffic Capacity
Cliff Forsgren presented the results of the traffic capacity
analysis.
It was pointed out that the primary purpose of
the analysis was to try to describe the conditions that
exist in the Canyon under various traffic volumes. To do
this, a Level of Service approach was used. Levels of
service from A to E were examined. It was determined that
all sections of the road offer a level of service D at the
present time and that by the year 2010 level E would be

1

�experienced in most of the Canyon. Rudy Lukez asked if level
of service D was really undesireable. Cliff indicated that
a desired level of service would need to be established as a
goal and that this had not been done. Before alternatives
can be developed this must be accomplished.
Item 4 - Miscellaneous
Duncan Silver felt that there needed to be a list developed
of general environmental factors.
This should be completed
before the development of alternatives begins. Stan Nuffer
indicated that the environmental team is gathering information and there should be some basic understanding before
serious alternative development began.
SLC-STN/03

(

2

�</text>
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                <text> Larson, Gale</text>
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                <text> Neil, John</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="65107">
                <text> Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="65108">
                <text> Forsgren, Clifford</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65109">
                <text>Signs and signboards</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65110">
                <text> Roadside Improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
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                <text> Traffic engineering</text>
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          </element>
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                <text>1986-09-22</text>
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            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text> United States</text>
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                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
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                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65121">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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              <elementText elementTextId="65122">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65123">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
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                    <text>LOGAN CANYON
MINUTES OF ID TEAM MEETING
November 3, 1986

(
Attendance "
:

Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
Cliff Forsgren,CH2M HILL
Fred LaBar, USFS
Clark Ostergarrd, USFS
Dave Baumgartner, USFS
Gale Larson, Valley Engineering
Duncan Silver, FHWA
John Neil, UDOT
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Jim Naegle, UDOT
Steve Flint, Audubon Assoc.
Jack Spence, Sierra Club
Rudy Lukez, Sierra Club
Wendell Anderson - Visitor
Willis Tingey - Visitor
Item 1 - Review of Minutes

(

Stan Nuffer lead the discussion on the minutes of the last
team meeting.
The only item brought up related to the Safety
Tech memo. Jack Spence suggested that it would be better to
state that some locations along the highway had higher than
average accident rates rather than higher than expected accident rates, since there was really no way of determining
expected accident rates. Jack also had a suggestion on
Table 10. If the level of confidence was going to be included as part of the table, there should be some explanation
of what it meant. Steve Flint asked that the number of fatalities be included on Table 8, along with the number of fatal
accidents.
There was no other discussion on the minutes of the previous
meeting.
Item 2 - Discussion of Alternate Routes (to Logan Canyon)
John Neil reported on his study of alternate routes from
Logan to Bear Lake. He had invited Mr. Wendell Anderson and
Mr. Willis Tingey to report on a study that they had made on
the possibility of a route through Blacksmith Fork Canyon.
The study was conducted at the request of former Governor
Clyde.
It was pointed out that a route from Logan to Sage
Junction through Blacksmith Fork Canyon was 8 to 10 miles
shorter and the maximum elevation was 500 feet lower than
the existing route through Logan Canyon. Both Mr. Anderson
and Mr. Tingey felt that Logan Canyon would not be able to
handle all of the traffic that it would be asked to handle
and that an alternate route should be considered.
1

�John Neil reported that UDOT planners had told him that the
simplest way to develop an alternate route would be to develop some additional recreational areas that needed the
access. The construction cost of an alternate route was
estimated at $1.5 to $2.0 million per mile.
Lynn Zollinger agreed that Logan Canyon will not be able to
carryall of the traffic that will ultimately travel between
Bear Lake and the Wasatch Front. However it has not been
determined how much more, if any, traffic Logan Canyon can
handle before the impacts become unacceptable. Lynn suggested that there not be any more consideration of alternate
routes, at least until it has been determined that there
will be need for more capacity than Logan Canyon can carry.
Jack Spence agreed with Lynn, there did not seem to be the
need for additional capacity at the present and that study
of alternate routes was not warranted.
If it was determined
that there was major action of the same scale required in
Logan Canyon then the examination of alternate routes would
be warranted.
Other discussion about the Blacksmith Fork alternate involved
possible environmental problems with the River, Hardware
Ranch and the lack of room in Left Hand Fork.
It was decided
that this discussion would be summarized for the record in a
memo and action to be taken at the next meeting.

(

Item 3 - Discussion of Goals and Objectives Tech Memo
Stan Nuffer lead the discussion of the overall goals and
objectives that had been presented in a draft technical memorandum at the last ID team meeting. The first topic · was
the minimum speed that the "baseline" alternative would be
designed for.
There was some question about a 35 mph mini, mum in the lower part of the canyon. Fred LaBar said that a
40 mph minimum speed had been considered before in that section and had been found to be acceptable. Jim Naegle asked
if the modified standard section had been used in the previous study. Some thought that it had but none were certain.
Duncan Silver suggested that copies of the 1979 proposal and
analysis be distributed to members of the ID team so that
the team had an opportunity to review the past work and decide whether the past study was still valid. This approach
would be better than just rubber stamping a study that most
on the team were not familiar with.
It was also suggested that the AASHTO recommended minimums
be included in the table on page 3 of the memo. Rudy Lukes
asked where there would be minimum speeds greater than 40 mgh.
Stan Nuffer said that in some areas the posted speed is currently 55 mph and that he thought we could maintain that
speed in those areas.

2

�(

There was also some discussion on what "minimum" meant.
Some expressed concern that the minimum set now would be
absolute regardless of other consequences. Stan explained
that in order to establish roadway features (curves, etc.)
minimum speeds needed to be set. If the impacts of designing a roadway for one "minimum" are unacceptable then a new
"minimum" speed would be required. Minimum speeds are not
meant to be fixed at the beginning of the study and then not
redefined if needed.
The technical memo illustrated standard sections and modified
standard sections for 40 mph.
It was suggested that sections
for 35 and 55 mph also be included.
Steve Flint expressed concern that delineators would make
parking areas unuseable. Duncan Silver said that the need
for parking should be evaluated and planned for where
needed.
Rudy Lukes wondered if the dugway was really a good place to
consider a climbing lane. Duncan Silver said that there
should be an inventory of the needs for climbing lanes
before looking at possible locations. To conduct the
inventory the team should:
1.

Establish criteria for the selection of possible
locations.

2.

Identify those sections which may meet the
criteria.

3.

Identify the possible environmental constraints at
those sites.

Slow vehicle turnouts were also discussed. Lynn Zollinger
indicated that the turnouts need to be placed where those
using the turnouts will have a good view of the roadway
in order to safely get out of and back into the traffic.
The final item on the goals and objectives memo was a suggestion to add a section on the need for recreational parking.
Fred LaBar said that the Forest Service could help identify
where recreational parking was needed.
Item 4 - Alternate Alignments from the Summit to Garden City
Stan Nuffer said that the Archeologist was preparing an
alternate alignments survey.

3

�- Item 5 - Preview of Garden City Public Meeting Presentation

(

Cliff Forsgren previewed the slide presentation which was to
be used to introduce the project to those who attended the
meeting in Garden City.
SLC-STN/03

4

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                    <text>LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY .
MINUTES OF ID TEAM MEETING
January 27, 1987

(

Attendance:
Sheldon Barker, CH2M HILL
Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
Torn Haislip, CH2M HILL
Fred LaBar, USFS
Mark Shaw, USFS
Clark Ostergaard, USFS
Gale Larson, Valley Engineering
Duncan Silver, FHWA
Jim Naegle, UDOT
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Howard Richardson, UDOT
Steve Flint, Audobon Assoc.
Bill Helm,
Item 1 - Review of Minutes
There were no cornnlents on the minutes of the previous meeting.

(

Steve Flint expressed concern over the traffic forecast and
felt that an exponential forecast is not statistically
supportable from the traffic data for the Logan Canyon
stations shown in the technical memorandum. He was also
concerned that level of service projections based on that
growth rate would be misleading. He suggested a time series
analysis and using data as far back as available.
Stan
Nuffer reviewed the methods and assumptions used when the
technical memorandum was presented and accepted by the
I.D. Team in August 1986.
In the original analysis, we had
looked at a number of areas to forecast growth including
traffic data for a number of highways including stations on
U.S. 89 outside of the Canyon. Also data from regional
economic and local land use forecasting was used, which
forecast a growth rate in the 2 percent range. All of these
sources of data were used to arrive at the proposed rate.
Concern has been expressed that the 2 percent rate was too
low when compared against projections made by UDOT in the
past. After considerable discussion, a motion was passed
with one negative vote to retain at 2 percent (1.95)
experimental growth rate.
Stan agreed to look at what
effect differences in the projected ADT would have in
capacity determinations.
Steve also suggested that Section 2 be broken into two subsections, for capacity analysis which will be considered.
The assumption for one percent buses in the traffic needs to
be supported by data or dropped. Lynn Zollinger suggested
we check with Idaho and Wyoming on what projections they are
using.
1

�(

Duncan Silver asked what process will be used in determining
visual impacts, and if there are any rules or guidelines
that can be followed.
Clark Qstergaard ·said that the · existing analysis shows what is there and what should be preserv~d.
Each area will have to be handled on a case-by-case basis
for each of the alternatives. Mitigation measures may be
possible in some areas.
Due to the length of discussion on the above items, agenda
items 2 and 3 were passed over.
Items 2 and 3
Time was not available to review in the meeting.
bers encouraged to read the material.

Team mem-

Item 4 - Continued Discussion of Alternatives
Stan distributed a revised copy of the component and alternative development matrix showing the elimination of some
alternates and modification of components in other.
After
considerable discussion the following alternates were agreed
upon:
Middle Canyon

(

Alt
Alt
Alt
Alt

1
2

3

4

No build
Spot improvements
Widen along existing alignment
Widen and. improve align to 40 mph with
advising 35 mph design where necessary

Upper Canyon
Alt 1
Alt 2
Alt 4

No build
Spot improvements
Widen and improve existing alignment to
60 mph with lower advisory design speed
where necessary

Rich County
Alt 1
Alt 2
Alt 4
Alt 6

No build
Spot improvements
Widen and improve existing alignment to
40 mph with lower advisory design speed
where necessary
New north alignment with 40 mph basic
but look at 50 mph if possible

Spot improvements should be defined by location and improvement.

(
2

�(

Fred LaBar was skeptical that a uniform 40 mph design in the
middle Canyon would ever be acceptable to the Forest
Service.
SLC-STN/03i

(

3

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                    <text>MEMORANDUM

TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

February 11, 1987

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

B21163.DO

The Sixteenth Interdisciplinary Team Meeting was held on
January 26, 1987 at 3:00 p.m. at the UDOT District Office in
Ogden, Utah. Enclosed are the minutes for your review.
The next meeting will be held on Monday, February 17, 1987
at 3:00 p.m. at the UDOT District Office in Ogden, Utah.
The agenda will be as follows:
1.

Review minutes of January 26 meeting.

2.

Outline of public presentation for scoping meetings to
be held March 3 and 4.

3.

Revi~w

4.

Continued discussion of alternatives.

of notice of int~nt, legal notice, letter to
agencies, and fact sheet.

Future meeting schedule:
March 9
March 30
April 20
SLC91/d.ll0l

- 3:00 p.m., Brigham City Hall
- 3:00 p.m., District Office
- 7:00 p.m., District Office

�LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY
MINUTES OF ID TEAM MEETING
:January 27; 1987
Attendance:
Sheldon Barker, CH2M HILL
Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
Tom Haislip, CH2M HILL
Fred LaBar, USFS
Mark Shaw, USFS
Clark Ostergaard, USFS
Gale Larson, Valley Engineering
Duncan Silver, FHWA
Jim Naegle, UDOT
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Howard Richardson, UDOT
Steve Flint, Audobon Assoc.
Bill Helm,
Item 1 - Review of Minutes
There were no conunents on the minutes of the previous meeting.
Steve Flint expressed concern over the traffic forecast and
felt that an exponential forecast is not statistically
supportable from the traffic data for the Logan Canyon
stations shown in the ·technical memorandum. He was also
concerned that level of service projections based on that
growth rate would be misleading.
He suggested a time series
analysis and using data as far back as available.
Stan
Nuffer reviewed the methods and assumptions used when the
technical memorandum was presented and accepted by the
I.D. Team in August 1986. In the original analysis, we had
looked at a number of areas to forecast growth including
traffic data for a number of highways including stations on
u.S. 89 outside of the Canyon. Also data from regional
economic and local land use forecasting was used, which
forecast a growth rate in the 2 percent range. All of these
sources of data were used to arrive at the proposed rate.
Concern has been expressed that the 2 percent rate was too
low when compared against projections made by UDOT in the
past. After considerable discussion, a motion was passed
with one negative vote to retain at 2 percent (l.9S)
experimental growth rate.
Stan agreed to look at what
effect differences in the projected ADT would have in
capacity determinations.
Steve also suggested that Section 2 be broken into two subsections, for capacity analysis which will be considered.
The assumption for one percent buses in the traffic needs to
be supported by data or dropped.
Lynn Zollinger suggested
we check with Idaho and Wyoming on what projections they are
using.
1

�Duncan Silver a.sked what process will be used in determining
visual impacts, and if there are any rules or guidelines
that can be followed.
Clark Ostergaard said that the existing analysis shows what is · there and what should be preserved.
Each area will have to be handled on a case-by-case basis
for each of the alternatives. Mitigation measures may be
possible in some areas.
Due to the length of discussion on the above items, agenda
items 2 and 3 were passed over.
Items 2 and 3
Time was not available to review in the meeting.
bers encouraged to read the material.

Team mem-

Item 4 - Continued Discussion of Alternatives
Stan distributed a revised copy of the component and alternative development matrix showing the elimination of some
alternates and modification of components in other.
After
considerable discussion the following alternates were agreed
upon:
Middle Canyon
Alt
Alt
Alt
Alt

1
2
3
4

No build
Spot improvements
Widen along existing alignment
Widen and improve align to 40 mph with
advising 35 mph design where necessary

Upper Canyon
Alt 1
Alt 2
Alt 4

No build
Spot improvements
Widen and improve existing alignment to
60 mph with lower advisory design speed
where necessary

Rich County
Alt 1
Alt 2
Alt 4
Alt 6

No build
Spot improvements
Widen and improve existing alignment to
40 mph with lower advisory design speed
where necessary
New north alignment with 40 mph basic
but look at 50 mph if possible

Spot improvements should be defined by location and improvement.

2

�Fred LaBar was skeptical that a uniform 40 mph design in the
middle Canyon would ever be acceptable to the Forest
Service.
SLC-STN/03

3

�</text>
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                    <text>LOGAN CANYON STUDY INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM

Study Team Members

Phone
Office/Home

Mailing Address

Stan Nuffer
CH2M HILL

(801) 363-0200
(208) 375-4710

P.O. Box 2218
Salt Lake City, Utah

Commission Representative

Todd Weston
Utah Dept. of Trans.

(80l) 752-6625
(801) 752-5442

285 Temple View Drive
Logan, Utah 84321

Highway Preconstruction
Engineer

Lynn Zollinger
Utah Dept. of Trans.

(801) 399-5921

P.O. Box 2747
Ogden, Utah 84404

Environmental Engineer

John Neil
Utah Dept. of Trans.

(801) 965-4227

4501 South 2700 West
Salt Lake City, Utah

84119

Stan Nuffer
CH2M HILL

(801) 363-0200
(208) 375-4710

P.O. Box 2218
Salt Lake City, Utah

84101

Recreation

Fred Labar
USFS, Logan

(801) 753-2772

P.O. Box 448
Logan, Utah 84321

Geotechnical

Allan Stilley
North. Engr. &amp; Test.

(801) 298-9314

P.O. Box 281
North Salt Lake, Utah

Sheldon Barker
CH2M HILL

(801) 363-0200

.
Representat1ve a 0 f t h e
Environmental Community

Jack Spence
Sierra Club

(801) 750-1626

P.O. Box 3580
~ogan, Utah
84321

Landscape Architecture

Clark Ostergaard
Wasatch/Cache N.F.

(801) 524-5030

125 South State
Salt Lake City, Utah

Fisheries Biologist

Mark Shaw
Wasatch/Cache N.F.

(801) 524-5030

125 South State
Salt Lake City, Utah

Ex-Officio

Duncan Silver
FHWA

(801) 524-5141

Federal Highway Administration
P.O. Box 11563
Salt Lake City, Utah 84147

Team Leader

Transportation Planning

Public Involvement

P.O. Box 2218
Salt Lake City, Utah

84101

84054
84101

�aAlternate Environmental Cornmun~ty Representatives
Sierra Club

Rudy Lukez

(801) 863-3702
(801) 753-5568

Utah Wilderness Association

Torn Lyon

(801) 750-1603

Bridgerland Audubon Assoc.

StevF! Flint

Unattached

Bill Helm

Other Key Members of Consultant Team
Principal in Charge

(801) 752-2667
-"-

John D'Amico

(303 ) 771-0900

~~fV\ \ l\..'...:.

Environmental

Torn Haislip
\::\4,~M

Environmental
Planning

(801) 363-0200

\;ll'-.L

Mark Hill
C\~).fV\ \~ '\.L

(801) 363-0200

Margaret Johnson

(801) 363-0200

\:: 1:\").1'V\

P.O. Box 3580
Logan, Utah 84321

Bl\..L

P. O. Box 22508
Denver, Colorado

80222

P. O. Box 2218
Salt Lake City, Utah

84101

P. O. Box 2218
Salt Lake City, Utah

84101

P. O. Box 2218
Salt Lake City, Utah

84101

P.O. Box 2218
Salt Lake City, Utah

84101

Cliff Forsgren
U' LL

(801) 363-0200

Gale Larson
Valley Engineering Inc.

(801) 753-0153

168 North 100 East
Logan, Utah 84321

Walt Jones
North. Engr. &amp; Test.

(801) 298-9314

P. O. Box 281
North Salt Lake, Utah

Jim Kuenzli

(801) 298-9314

C'~~JV\

Geotechnical

'-~~N\.. ~'LL-

Hydraulics

BOT538/002

Arlo Waddups
Valley Engineering Inc.

(801) 753-0153

P.o. Box 2218
Salt Lake City, Utah
168 North 100 East
Logan, Utah 84321

84054
84101

�</text>
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                    <text>MEMORANDUM

TO:

Interdi~ciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

February 11, 1987

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

B21163.DO

The Sixteenth Interdisciplinary Team Meeting was held on
January 26, 1987 at 3:00 p.m. at the UDOT District Office in
Ogden, Utah.
Enclosed are the minutes for your review.
The next meeting will be held on Monday, February· 17, 1987
at 3:00 p.m. at the UDOT District Office in Ogden, Utah.
The agenda will be as follows:
1.

Review minutes of January 26 meeting.

2.

Outline of public presentation for scoping meetings to
be held March 3 and 4.

3.

Review of notice of intent, legal notice, letter to
agencies, and fact sheet.

4.

Continued discussion of alternatives.

Future meeting schedule:
March 9
March 30
April 20
SLC91/d.1101

- 3:00 p.m., Brigham City Hall
3:00 p.m., District Office
- 7:00 p.m., District Office

�</text>
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                    <text>LOGAN CANYON
MINUTES OF ID TEAM MEETING
August 25, 1986
Attendance:
Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
Duncan Silver, FHWA
Fred LaBar, USFS
Steve Flint, Audobon Society
Jack Spence, Sierra Club
Cliff Forsgren, CH2M HILL
Gale Larson, Valley Engineering
John Neil, UDOT
Jim Naegle, UDOT
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Rudy Lukez, Cache Group Sierra Club
Howard Richardson, UDOT
Todd Weston, UDOT
Item 1 - Review of Minutes
Duncan Silver suggested that there be no more discussion on
roadway maintenance and that the tech memo be written so
that the team could go on to other items. Lynn Zollinger
indicated that the material placed along the river was not
bladed into the river but rather bladed to the side to
establish a roadway shoulder.
There was no other discussion on the minutes.
Item 2 - Draft Traffic Forecast Technical Memorandum
Steve Flint presented written comments on the draft memorandum and a copy was presented to each team member present.
Jack Spence indicated that he had tried several methods to
, try and establish a trend using annual and non-summer ADT's
and found that the scatter of the points was too great to
draw any conclusions. From a statistical standpoint a correlation was not found.
However, given the data available,
he could not recommend an approach which would be any better
than those described in the memo.
Duncan Silver felt that the methodology used was adequate
and that the written comments received should be incorporated
into the memo and this portion of the study concluded. There
was agreement on use of the 2 percent compounded growth for
making traffic projections.

(

There was some discussion on how and when the design hour
volume would be e?tablished. Cliff Forsgren explained that
it was planned to select the design hour volume as part of
the capacity evaluation. The 100 highest hour volumes for

1

�several of the past years are being plotted and will be available _ by the next meeting. -- The design hour volume will be
determined at that time.
Item 3 - Review of Manual Traffic Counts
Stan Nuffer reviewed the manual traffic count data.
The
manual counts have been completed and the data will now be
reduced.
Duncan Silver asked how a traffic profile would be
developed through the Canyon. Stan explained that the data
from the permanent station and the manual counts would be
correlated to establish a profile and directional split
through the Canyon. Stan pointed out that the hourly directional split appears to follow an urban distribution.
Item 4 - Review of Existing Roadway Features
Stan Nuffer distributed illustrations of typical road crosssections at mile posts through the Canyon and explained that
this information would be used to establish capacity and
level of service.
The discussion focused primarily on the design speed and how
and when it would be established.
Stan Nuffer indicated
that it would be desirable to keep the speed as uniform as
possible through the Canyon, but that may not be possible.
It was explained that the design speed is usually a function
of lane width and horizontal and vertical alignment.
Lynn Zollinger asked when the alternate routes from the Summit
to Garden C~ty would be considered.- Stan Nuffer explained
that it would occur during the alternative development task
which was yet to come. The 1 inch = 500 feet mapping will
not be available until mid September.
General Discussion
Jack Spence expressed some concern ab6ut whether or not
there would be enough information available to hold the
first public involvement meeting in early September.
It was
decided that since the first meeting had not been officially
scheduled to wait until the information was available to
schedule the public involvement meeting.
The next ID Team meeting will held in Brigham City.
SLC76/07

2

�</text>
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                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
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                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 2</text>
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                    <text>LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY
MINUTES OF ID TEAM MEETING
December 8, 1986

(
Attendance:

Cliff Forsgren, CH2M HILL
Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
Fred LaBar, USFS
Clark Ostergaard, USFS
Mark Shaw, USFS
Gale Larson, Valley Engineering
Duncan Silver, FHWA
John Neil, UDOT
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Jim Naegle, UDOT
Rudy Lukez, Sierra Club
Jack Spence, Sierra Club
Item I - Review of Minutes
Stan Nuffer conducted a revi~w of the minutes of the previous meeting.
Items that were not included in the minutes
and should have been were:
o

Item 5. The Forest Service is going to provide
the team members with a copy of the _
parking and
recreation master plan . .

o

Item 6. The first time "LOS" is used, it should '
be proceeded by Level of __
Service.

o

Item 6. The last sentence was changed to more
accurately reflect the fact that much of the Canyon
will not accommodate a climbing lane.

(

In addition to the corrections, Duncan Silver clarified his
request .for a status report on the Technical Memorandums.
What he had in mind was a "scorecard" which simply listed
the subject and status (draft, received, approved, final). Jack Spence also asked for some clarification from the
Forest Service on their desire to reduce parking in some
areas of the Canyon. Fred LaBar indicated that there was a
need to maintain adequate parking for fishing and other
recreational purposes, but some types of parking, (hunters
for example) need to be better controlled.
Item 2 - Discussion of Issues and Concerns
Copies of written comments received to date were distributed
as were copies of the transcripts of the two public meetings.
Cliff Forsgren explained the way the comments are being tabulated. There is some difficulty in tabulating the verbal

1

�(

comments received at the public meetings because not all
speakers identified themselves.
It is possible that some
persons, who were not identified, spoke up at more than one
time and those views were tabulated on each occasion. Another difficulty is the best way to handle questions from
people who did not express a view.
The 1.0. Team members
were asked to review the transcripts and tabulations and
make any suggestions they might have.
Item 3 - Discussion of Schedule for Completion of the Scoping
Process
Stan Nuffer explained that the scoping requirements are different for the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) than for
an Environmental Assessment (EA). There is a lengthy notification process for an EIS. Stan suggested that, if the
I.D. Team felt that an EIS would ultimately be required, the
EIS scoping process should be started.
Duncan Silver did not feel that there was enough environmental information available to make any kind of preliminary
determination on the need for an EIS. Clark Ostergaard indicated that he would like to know if there was critical
spawning habitat in the River that might be impacted by some
alternatives. Jack Spence pointed out that in maintaining
the Forest Service visual standards, the· improvements that
were possible may not be significant enough to require an
EIS. After considerable discussion it was decided that the
environmental inventories describing
the affected environment need to be reviewed in a manner
similar to the previous, techn~cal ,~~morandums. ~fter there
memorandums have been reviewed, a determination of the
appropriate scoping process could be made.
During the discussion, Duncan Silver also indicated that
tFHWA would probably review the final document (EA of EIS) as
if it were as EIS. Jim Naegle said that information would
be helpful to UDOT because it appeared that there would be 'a
. lengthy review period regardless of the type of final report.
Item 4 - Update of Final Visual Classification
Clark Ostergaard presented some updated information on visual
classifications in the Canyon. He brought his latest mapping
effort that showed the visual classifications between Right
Fork and Ricks Springs. Duncan Silver asked if the visual
retention criteria allowed for "upgrades" in one area to
offset "downgrades" in another. For example, if as a result
of the roadway improvements, a portion of road that had a
classification of 2 was raised to 3, would it be possible at
another location to allow a 5 before construction to be a 4
after.
Clark was not sure how to address that and would
have an answer for the next meeting.

2

�(

Item 5 - Layouts for Component Widening and Alignment Improv.ement from Ricks Springs to Garden City
Stan Nuffer reviewed the plan and profile of the widening
and alignment improvement component from Ricks Springs to
Garden City. Much of this component has a climbing lane.
Lynn Zollinger said that if a climbing lane were to be constructed, intersections would also require special
attention.
NOTE: Prior to the beginning of the meeting John Ellsworth
from Utah State University made a presentation of a computer
simulation technique for depicting topographic modifications.
SLC-STN/03

3

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              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text> Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>United States Highway 89</text>
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                <text> Roadside Improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
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                <text> Traffic engineering</text>
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                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 2</text>
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                    <text>EXHIBIT A
SCOPE OF WORK
LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY
GENERAL
The work shall consist of preparation of a
mental assessment, together with ancillary
posed highway improvements to the existing
way between Logan and Garden City in Cache
in Northern Utah.

draft environstudies, for pro40-mile-Iong roadand Rich Counties

The consultant will act .as an arm of the Utah Department of
Transportation (UDOT) and report directly to the UDOT Engineer for Location and Environmental Studies. Work will be
performed in compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), CEQ regulations, and appropriate directives
from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and the U.S.
Forest Service (USFS).
The consultant will use an ~nterdisciplinary approach
(CEQ 1502.6) to prepare the draft environmental document.
UDOT will be continuously involved in interdiscipline discussions and activities. The consultant will organize study
groups to include members as outlined below:
Task No.
1,2,4,5,6,7
1,2,4,5,6,7
1,2,6
1,2,6
1
2,4,6
3
4
4,6
6
6

!

Discipline Specialty of Study Team Member

Team Leader
Commission Representative
Highway Preconstruction Engineer
Environmental Engineer
Transportation Planning
Recreation
Geotechnical
Public Involvement
Representative of the "Environmental Community"
Landscape Architecture
Fisheries Biology
A l~
~ l~~=--::=--___ (E~-o f f icio) _ _
7
Eoitor- 7
Writer
7
Graphics
7
(Reviewers)

Provided By
Consultant
UDOT
UDOT
UDOT
Consultant
USFS
Consultant
Consultant
Local Representative
USFS
USFS or Consultant
FHWA
Consultant
Consultant
Consultant
~/USFS/ OT

Work required of the consultant will include applicable
items as listed in the FHWA Technical Advisory T6640.8 (February 24, 1982 and subsequent revisions thereto). Document
formatting shall also follow FHWA Technical Advisory T6640.8.
The work to be performed has been broken down into the following seven tasks.

�,

~".

.." .. . . .. ......'. . . .'

'-,

TASK DESCRIPTIONS
TASK 1:

ANALYSIS OF TRANSPORTATION NEEDS

The following factors contributing to undesirable traveling
conditions are to be reviewed. After obtaining relevant
readily available information from the UDOT Statewide Planning Section, the UDOT Division of Safety and the Utah Department of Public Safety, the following five topics shall
.be covered:
o

Safety - Locations within the project limits, considered to be unsafe, will be identified. Accidents will be evaluated as to type, time of occurrence, severity, and possible causes. The resulting evaluation will correlate accident characteristics and geometric features and determine
which accidents were caused by rock, soil, or snow
materials moving onto the highway. A comparative
analysis using UDOT summary data will weigh accident rates with those of one to two other state
highways of a similar nature.
Raw data, consisting of specific accident reports
for high accident locations provided by UDOT, may
be used in the analysis.

o

Maintenance - A 3-year record of annual maintenance costs will be provided by the Maintenance
Division of UDOT for the purposes of the consultant developing:
Per mile costs for corridor,
Specific locations with unusally high
costs,
Statewide costs for a comparative analysis.
The locations of adverse conditions that contribute to high maintenance costs will be located on
topographic alig?ment maps.
Maintenance cost data available from UDOT will be
complemented by subjective interviews with UDOT
District One maintenance personnel.
Substandard Geometrics - The consultant shall
identify and appraise specific substandard geometric locations.

'\
v~,(~
(V\oV1J\)

1 ~oC;·
p~
UDOT

shall make available to the consultant, a
road log filmstrip of the existing highway and all
~ available "as built" plans covering the length of
the project.

':

..

, '- "

.

.

"-.

. .

�I '

o
/

Congestion The intensity and regularity of congestion will be determined in terms of Level of
Service.
The analysis will be based on procedures
described in TRB Special Report 209 and will include:

~C~ pi"~'L

~~

Highway Capacities:
Levels of Service C, r(,
~ ndrE will be determined for the length of

~ N~kN -

~~ project.

Vehicular Demand:
Present demand will be
established, based on data, from the permanent traffic counter No. 362, located west of
Garden City and from on-project counts to be
taken by the consultant.
Two locations, Beay er
Mountain Ski area and Ri t
F k wi ii
e surveyed in the winter months for 10-hour
periods on 2 week days and 2 weekend days.
Two additional locations will be surveyed in
the summer months for 10-hour periods on 2 week
days and 2 weekend days.
These shall reflect
hourly peaks, vehicular types, and intersection turning movements.
Traffic Projections:
Traffic demand for the
year 2010 will be estimated from information
supplied by . UDOT. (~\Js.-\ co\\~&lt;-~l"'~")
Levels of Service:
Present and year 2010
levels will be determined and expressed in
both peak and average hours.
Other Observed Needs and Deficiencies: As
the consultant becomes familiar with the highway section, other deficiencies may become
evident and if so, they are to be noted in
the environmental document.
An Analysis of Transportation Needs will be included in the
Technical Appendix (described in T6640.8, Attachment, page 25)
and a summary of transportation problems will be included in
the draft document under "Purpose of the Keen for p_ction"
(see T6640.8, Attachment, pages 7-8).
TASK 2:

LOCATION STUDIES

(tv\l"'lMV~' )

In this task the consultant, with assistance from UDOT, FHWA,
and the USFS, will prepare a transportation plan for the
corridor.
In addi tion to the "No--A
.ction II a J ternati ve, up tc
iivF 2 ff i tiorRl alterna~~v0~ will be devel ope d th2t will
iEcorrcr2tE= t ]~ ~ fc' ) J owing components:

�Hand Fork to Garden City
Spot improvements to existing roadway
Resurfacing and resigning of existing roadway
Widening along existing alignment, including
slow moving vehicle lanes, passing lanes,
and/or minor alignment changes.
Reconstruction along existing alignment
Summit to Garden City
Two new routings, including routes to the
south or north of the existing highway
The ex~sting UDOT mapping at a scale of 1" = 100', with 2-foot
contours, will be used for studies of the existing roadway.
From the summit to Garden City, mapping at a scale of 1" =
~OO' with 10-foot contours will be used.
The aerial photography obtained by UDOT in 1985 will be used as the basis for
the mapping.
If viable routings are identified, that UDOT
determines to need more detailed mapping and studies, the
scope, costs, and fee .of this work will be negotiated as
additional work under this . agreement.
Cost comparisons for each al ternati.vE' , in,cludin '} the "No-Action"
alternativ~, will be developed for construction costs, user
costs, and benefit/cost ratios adjusted to the present consumer price index. The recommended methodology found in A
MANUAL OF USER BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF HIGHWAY AND BUS-TRANSIT
IMPROVEMENTS - AASHTO, 1977, will be used. This comparative
analysis will consider the following:
o

Benefits from reduced travel time,

o

Benefits from reduced vehicle operation and road
maintenance costs,

o

Benefits from reduced number of accidents,
Benefits from scenic viewers (i.e., economic bene· fit from people driving to Logan Canyon to view
fall colors, fish, hunt, etc., whose satisfaction
comes from less development or a less-than-standard
highway) .

All alternatives will be developed to a level of detail,
comparable to each other. The end product of Task 2 will be
a transportation plan containing preliminary maps and
profiles (1" = 200' on clear film) showing each alternative
routing; a matrix of environmental trade-offs; comparisons
of engineering details relative to each alternative routing;

�and anticipated contrasts to the existing conditions. This
plan will be included in a Technical Appendix, with a summary appearing in the environmental document under "Alternatives Including Proposed Action."
TASK 3:

GEOTECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS

A geologic and topographic strip map (based on USGS
1:24,000-scale maps) of sufficient detail to show major geologic features of the entire study corridor, with particular
emphasis on the east end will be prepared. For each geological formation or mappable unit depicted, a brief description of engineering characteristics, as they relate to construction and maintenance problems, will be made. Preliminary and soil investigations performed by the consultant
will include test borings, slope stability and settlement
analyses, soil and rock sampling, laboratory analyses, and
examination of groundwater conditions.
A brief summary of geotechnical analysis will be included in
the Technical Appendix, with a summary of the findings incorporated into Task 6, as appropriate.

~~~\

\
eN\ ' \

IS~

&lt;g

The field investigations for this task are is based on use
-of an all-terrain vehicle drill rig for 100 hours.
In the
ev~nt that UDOT determines that the geotechnical investigations require more field work, the scope costs and fee for
this work will be negotiated as additional work under this
Agreement.

~

~\~~O~~
-p~

N~ \~~ 3cC'J~' \..rJ(

~"\)0I'

"-1-l~\

-\'" fa.~~.j..~'

S~~~ ~~~~

I

TASK 4:

PUBLIC AND AGENCY INVOLVEMENT

(s),dJ.r-

f3"'rk~r

)

This task effort will run concurrently with the other tasks.
Government agencies, community organizations, and interested
citizens are to be kept aware of project issues as they arise
and their input is to be sought, acknowledged, and documented
~j
by the consultant. This will be accomplished by small group
~~ ~hS
fY\-" ,~~
discussions (up to 10 meetings),
sco in meetin
(in Logan), t ~ ~o
moderate media coverage, and informational meetings (up to
I~
5 meetings for service clubs, etc.). One or more staff members of UDOT will accompany consultant personnel during introductory or initial contacts with all state and local
agencies and community organizations. All press releases
will be prepared and submitted to UDOT for distribution to
~~
the news media.
The scoping session will follow the CEQ
~oS ~.
guidelines given in the 1981 memorandum "Scoping Guidance." e."l-S \ ~ ClU'
A ublic hearin on the draft environmental assessmept will
rV~
be conducted in Logan.
I
~V\

C~~

r

f

Requirements relative to cooperating agencies (CEQ 1501.6),
the scoping process (CEQ 1501.7), and, if necessary, Notice
of Intent (CEQ 1508.22) will be the responsibility of the
consultant--except in instances where the federal agency
must initiate requests and other correspondence.
In these
_ latter cases, the consultant will provide support services
only.
I

�Meetings involving the general public will generally be held
in the evening or on weekends. When agency participation is
desired, meetings will generally be conducted during the
workday. Each scoping endeavor will be tailored to the group
involved.
A video tape of approximately 20-minute duration will be
prepared by the consultant at least 3 months prior to the
formal public hearing (or advertisement for a hearing opportunity). Alternative proposals and environmental tradeoffs
will be addressed in the tape. Twelve (12) copies will be
submitted to UDOT.
Until the work under this task is completed, the consultant
team shall maintain a local office (in Logan). The office
will be staffed and open for business during normal working
hours, a minimum of 40 hours per week. Staff will be available (up to ten engineering man-days and ten additional support staff man-days) as a source of project information in
the local community. A project fact sheet will be prepared
for distribution from the local office, with up to three
fact sheet updates during the course of the project.
Documentation of public involvement efforts will be included
-in the environmental document under various headings as appropriate (see FHWA REGION 8 ENVIRONMENTAL NOTEBOOK, Section 2).
TASK 5 COORDINATION
The first activity of this task will be to organize the interdisciplinary study team. Specific individual members
will be identified and confirmed by discussions with each
agency.
The environmental community representative will be determined
by the community. This will be done by first identifying
the environmental groups with probable interest in the Logan
Canyon project. Each will be contacted to inform them of
the need for a representative and to arrange for a meeting
of their leadership. At the leadership meeting, the groups
will be asked to develop a procedure to select their representative. The consultant will monitor the process to see
that a representative is appointed.
The consultant will coordinate its efforts with the FHWA and
the USFS and with the following State of Utah agencies:
o
o
o
o
o

Division of Wildlife Resources
Geological and Mineral Survey
Bureau of Air Quality
Bureau .of .Water Quality
Division of State History1

�Coordination efforts will include:
1) acquiring available
information relevant to the project; 2) obtaining appropriate study permits; 3) conducting joint operations related
directly to the project; and 4) providing the above-listed
?tgencies with duplicate copies of data and findings, (devel~ror ~
oped from the tasks described herein) pertinent to their
' \ riff&gt; ~ct..
respective charges. The permits antici ated to be needed to
c:;er~~
construct the project wli
e ldentified.
As of the date of this Agreement, it is not known if payments to agencies may be needed to assist in the project.
Therefore, no effort or costs have been included in this
scope to meet that potential need.
If UDOT determines that
payments are necessary, the scope and fee for this work will
be negotiated as additional work under this Agreement.
Information obtained through coordination efforts will be
incorporated into Task 6, as appropriate.
TASK 6:

ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT

The task will involve two areas of activity. One is the
meetings of the interdisciplinary study team and the other
is the analysis of environmental resources.
The interdisciplinary study team (see Task 5) will enerally
meet twice each month (for a total of up to 20 meetings r.....--- .
The interdisciplinary earn Wl
provl e input for tne
environmental analysis and make recommendations to the
consultant and UDOT regarding engineering and environmental
issues.
The analysis of environmental re-sources will be a multistep
process.
It will begin with a review of the existing literature for the resources associated with the Logan Canyon
project. ' This search will include literature from city,
county, and state planning agencies, resource management
agencies, universities, and scientific literature.
In addition to the literature search, a field study will be conducted. This will be in with a one- to 2-da reconnaissa c
visit of the ro ect area.
0
owing thlS, slte-speclfic
field studies will be conducted, rinci all in the n
oute
corridors in Rich County. These studies will be one over a
one week period an Wl I concentrate on an assessment of
vegetation and wildlife habitat. Vegetation and habitat
~~
maps will be prepared and field verified.
In addition, a
~~
pedestrian survey of cultural resources in the corridors
" 0
will be conducted. The need for field studies of wildlife,
. ~
fisheries, and other resources can only be determined after
'~~
corridors are selected and the resource management agencies
~
~
(7
.fJ
consulted.
If such studies are required, the effort
~
\
involved will be negotiated as additional work under this
0
~v
Agreemen t .
~~o"

""J&gt;(

~\I'

"

~' ~
/

\(:\

//

\(

\ tf.'c:r
0'

�Once the data are acquired, a description of the existing
environment will be prepared. The resources to be assessed
and the format of the analysis will follow the headings
'\.~
required by FHWA for NEPA documents.
Potential impacts will . ~~~ ~
be assessed by comparing existing environmental conditions
A~~~~ ~.
with the proposed project modifications.
. Ie, c~~~ ~ ~ ~
miti ation measures will be develo ed to oJfset impacts.
c
Sucn measures will be submitted to UDOT for approval before
' ~
incorporating them in the environmental assessment.
_ ~~
-~,,~

The final step in this task will be to pre are a technical ?p ~Q ~~~
memorandum that includes the data collection methodologies
~Qr ~~~
and t e resu s of t e ana ysis.
epen lng on
e vo ume of ~
, more than one memorandum may be produced.
~
J
EPA has f~ I~; ,
TASK 7: DOCUMENTS
,~

-

'L .

The draft environmental assessment will be -prepared by collecting and reviewing technical memoranda produced during
earlier tasks and summarizing appropriate material from each
to form the individual sections of the draft environmental
assessment. The document will be formatted to follow the
FHWA guidelines for NEPA compliance.
-The - preliminary draft will be presented to the interdisciplinary study team and UDOT for review.
co ies of
the reIiminar ydraft will be roduced for this rev ~ .
he
intent of this process Wl l e o suomlt tne raft as individual chapters as soon as they are prepared. After comments have been received on each chapter, a complete revised
preliminary draft will be resubmitted for final review by
UDOT and the interdisciplinary study team. Upon completion
of this review, the preliminary draft will be submitted to
the cooperating agencies for their comments. Modifications
to the preliminary draft will be made, as appropriate. We
do not anticipate a second review by the cooperating agencies
on the preliminary draft. The revised document will be submitted to UDOT for final approval. Further revisions will
be made, as appropriate, and the following copies of the
draft environmental assessment will be delivered to UDOT for
distribution:
~
E~~~,~~~~~~~~~~t :
~.

100 bound copies and 40 copies

Technical A endix: 50 bound copies and 50 copies unbound
and uncollated
One set of maps on film
The final environmental assessment following the ubli
view rocess is not included in this scope of work.
SLC67/d.801

0-"

•

�</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66584">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/20"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/20&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
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        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66585">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66586">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66587">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66588">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>2529211565</text>
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        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66590">
              <text>5833913 Bytes</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66530">
                <text>Environmental Study, scope of work for Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66531">
                <text>Exhibit A of the Logan Canyon environmental study scope of work that lists the numerous tasks to be completed for the project including an analysis of transportation needs such as safety, maintenance, and congestion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66532">
                <text> location studies from specific areas in the canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66533">
                <text> geotechnical considerations, public and agency involvement</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66534">
                <text> and an environmental assessment.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66535">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66536">
                <text> Roadside Improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66537">
                <text> United States Highway 89</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66538">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66539">
                <text>1970</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66540">
                <text> 1971</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66541">
                <text> 1972</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66542">
                <text> 1973</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66543">
                <text> 1974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66544">
                <text> 1975</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66545">
                <text> 1976</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66546">
                <text> 1977</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66547">
                <text> 1978</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66548">
                <text> 1979</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66549">
                <text> 1980</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66550">
                <text> 1981</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66551">
                <text> 1982</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66552">
                <text> 1983</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66553">
                <text> 1984</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66554">
                <text> 1985</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66555">
                <text> 1986</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66556">
                <text> 1987</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66557">
                <text> 1988</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66558">
                <text> 1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66559">
                <text> 1990</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66560">
                <text> 1991</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66561">
                <text> 1992</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66562">
                <text> 1993</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66563">
                <text> 1994</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66564">
                <text> 1995</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66565">
                <text> 1996</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66566">
                <text> 1997</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66567">
                <text> 1998</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66568">
                <text> 1999</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66569">
                <text>Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66570">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66571">
                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66572">
                <text>20th century</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66573">
                <text> 1970-1979</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66574">
                <text> 1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66575">
                <text> 1990-1999</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66576">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66577">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66578">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66579">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66580">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66583">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd1_Itam_6.pdf</text>
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                    <text>LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY
MINUTES OF INTERDISCIPLINE TEAM MEETING
June 23, 1986
Attending:
Torn Haislip - CH2M HILL
Sheldon Barker - CH2M HILL
Gale Larson - Valley Engineering
Lynn Zollinger - UDOT
Bill Helm - Interested Party
Jack Spence - Cache Group Sierra Club
Rudy Lukez - Cache Group Sierra Club
Steve Flint - Bridgerland Audobon Association
John Neil - UDOT
Cliff Forsgren - CH2M HILL
Jim Naegle - UDOT
Stan Nuffer - CH2M HILL
Clark Ostergard - USFS
Mark Shaw - USFS
Fred LaBar - USFS
Duncan Silver - FHWA
Howard Richardson - UDOT

(

ITEM 1 - Discussion of Minutes
Stan Nuffer called the meeting to order and asked if anyone
had comments on the minutes of the last meeting.
There was
a question raised about the review function of the ID Team
which was described in the minutes.
The role of the ID Team
was an agenda item for this meeting and discussion of the
function was postponed until later in the meeting. There
was no further discussion of the minutes.
ITEM 2 - Discussion of Role of Interdisciplinary Team
A statement of the role of the interdisciplinary team
was distributed and discussed.
The major functions
were:
1

...I... •

2.

')
..J •

Provide management input Provide technical input CH2M HILL will provide the primary input and
the USFS would provide the technical input on
environmental items. Other team members
would add input as the need or opportunity
arose.
Review technical memoranda and draft Environmental Report -

�4.

The team members will review the technical
memoranda and will also review the draft
environmental report.
Level of environmental action determinationRudy Lukez asked if this means that a decision will be made during the study on what
the proposed project will be. He also wanted
to know who would make the decision.
It was
explained that the final decision on what
project, if any, will be proposed will be
made by the three cooperating agencies, UDOT,
USFS and FHWA. Prior to the decision on a
project however, a decision must be made on
the class of environmental action (EA or EIS) .
Jack Spence was not sure who would make the
recommendation on the class of environmental
action to the cooperating agencies.
It was
determined that the ID Team would make the
recommendation.

Modifications to the statement of the role of the team
were made.
The revised statement is attached to these
minutes.
ITEM 3 - Level of Documentation Required by NEPA for
Environmental Studies

(

NEPA requirements for environmental studies were reviewed
and discussed. A handout taken from the UDOT publication,
Procedures for Project Development, described the basic categories.
ITEM 4 - Public Involvement Program Outline
Ap outline of the Public Involvement Program had previously
been sent to ID Team members and was discussed at length.
The principle topics of discussion were:
1.

. The terms "projectlf and "study" were both used in
the outline. To be consistent "study" should be
used throughout when describing the ongoing activity.
This will help to alleviate any fears of those who
equate Ifproject" with actual construction.

?.

Jack Spence wanted to know what the rational for
the study was. Lynn Zollinger explained that whenever UDOT went into Logan Canyon, people asked the
question If What is going to happen next?" After
this study is complete UDOT can point to a plan
which will address the transportation needs in the
Canyon through the year 201rr.

�3.

The press release was discussed and Rudy Lukez
suggested that the ID Team be described in it.
John Neil stated that UDOT's community relations
department would release the information as soon
as it was prepared.

4.

During the discussion of Milestone 2, it was recommended that the word "improvements be replaced
with "action" so that both repair and improvements
would be covered. Rudy Lukez asked where traffic
forecasts would be used and how they would be
developed.
It was explained that the permanent
traffic counter at Garden City, and spot traffic
counts, would be used to establish the present
tra f fic load in the Canyon. Population projections prepared by agencies having that responsibility would then be used to project traffic
volume ahead to the year 2010.
It was explained
that there had already been spot traffic counts
taken at two locations, on 2 different days this
past winter and that more would be taken this summer. Jack Spence was not sure that the data
gathered would be sufficient.
He said that one of
the problems with past studies was the lack of
reliable traffic data from which to project future
traffic flow.
Jack asked to see the methodology
and data when it was available.
Rudy Lukez asked
if sampling was an accepted means of gathering
current traffic flow data. Duncan Silver answered
that it was, provided the sample size was large
enough and the sampling techniques were acceptable. He also suggested that the ID Team evaluate
the sampling techniques.
Stan Nuffer said that
information on the methodology and sampling techniques would be ready for the next ID Team meeting.
Rudy Lukez asked if they could be prepared far
enough in advance to allow the team members a
chance to review the information before the next
meeting.
Duncan Silver restated his belief that
the key issue on this · item was the methodology
used to gather the present traffic flow data.
Duncan also wanted to know why a 2-day 10-hour
sample period was selected, a period of this type
would be acceptable for traffic classification but
probably not for counts.
Stan Nuffer said that
information on the methodology and sampling techniques would be available before the next meeting.
ll

5.

Jack Spence expressed concern about having too
many meetings during the summer vlhen many of the
USU students and facility are out of town.
Sheldon
Barker indicated that the schedule of meetings was

�flexible and that something could probably be worked
out.
6.

During the discussion of Milestone 3, Jack Spence
asked if the Public Involvement Program was designed to meet the requirements for an EIS in case
there was a need for one. Tom Haislip explained
that the program was designed with an EIS in mind.
Sheldon Barker also asked the team members for
names of persons or organizations who should be
added to the mailing list. Anyone who has a suggestion should either give Sheldon the information
after the meeting or mail it to him.

ITEM 5 - Schedule of Interdisciplinary Team Meetings
Stan Nuffer presented a schedule of team meetings through
September.
It was suggested that 3:00 p.m. would be a better
time for some team members than 10:00 a.m.
It was agreed
that all meetings scheduled for 10:00 a.m. would be held at
3:00 p.m. instead.
Before the meeting adjourned, Duncan Silver again stated
that he felt the traffic data must be good enough to satisfy
the group before the study proceeded too much farther.
Jim
Naegle stated that standard accepted methods were used during
the gathering of data.
The next scheduled meeting is 3:00 p.m., July 14, 1986, in
the District office in Ogden.

SLC77/59

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                    <text>AGENDA - LOGAN CANYON STUDY
INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDY TEAM
MEETING NO. 2 - OGDEN, UTAH
June 23, 1986 - 7:00 p.m.
1.

Review minutes of June 10, meeting.

2.

Discussion of role of interdisciplinary team.

3.

Discussion of Level of Documentation required by
NEPA for environmental studies.

4.

Public involvement program outline.

5.

Schedule of interdisciplinary team meetings.

�ROLE OF INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM
LOGAN CANYON STUDY
The interdisciplinary team (I.D. Team) is made up of representatives from Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT).
The consultant (CH2M HILL) the United States Forest Service
(USFS), the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and a
representative(s) of the environmental community. A roster
of the proposed team members is attached.
The functions of the interdisciplinary team are:
1.

Pro

~ vide

Management Input

The I.D. Team will meet regularly to review areas
of study, responsibility for execution, schedules
of work, and public involvement.
2.

Provide Technical Input
Specialists from CH2M HILL with input from the
USFS will prepare technical memorandums covering
the required areas of work distributed at the
June 10 I.D. Team meeting.

3.

All members of the I.D. Team will review draft
copies of technical memoranda and provide timely
wri tten comments.
ETS

d'&lt;"\

G-~~;~ ~

c..~c.....

\.rs~S

\

®

O~

4.

".J

Level of Environmental Action ?etermination .

n~

\

T~o.1'(\

I'~(." l'/\U\tA~i-,o s.

01\

1\",

~~Sl~l

c1~s. eX Ol\~ ~

~ ~~ will provide ~to UDOT and the cooperating
((i\~
agencies t:We approI?:r:iate d-oeUIt'l9I=l:t.s. -co- a '=£:e ~l . .
V'J
det~!m!:~: ian o f Lite da s~ at eo ~
em

_ l \...

0~ ~Ii\

Review Technical Memoranda

J\\

The ID Team will meet one to two times per month on the
average to accomplish the functions outlined above. Proposed .
schedule for the next 3 months .
•
,
District Office
July 14 "
.J...O-HtO ~ .
July 28LO I~~
;0 f", District Office
August 4
District Office
7:00 p.m.
August 18
10:00 a.m.
District Office
Sept. 8
10:00 a.m.
District Office
Sept. 22
7:00 p.m.
District Office
SLC74/08

�LOGAN CANYON STUDY INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM

Study Team Members

Phone
Office/Home

Mailing Address

Stan Nuffer
CH2M HILL

(801) 363-0200
(208) 375-4710

P.O. Box 2218
Salt Lake City, Utah

Commission Representative

Todd Weston
Utah Dept. of Trans.

(801) 752-6625
(801) 752-5442

285 Temple View Drive
Logan, Utah 84321

Highway Preconstruction
Engineer

Lynn Zollinger
Utah Dept. of Trans.

(801) 399-5921

P.O. Box 2747
Ogden, Utah 84404

Environmental Engineer

John Neil
Utah Dept. of Trans.

(801) 965-4227

4501 South 2700 West
Salt Lake City, Utah

84119

Stan Nuffer
CH2M HILL

(801) 363-0200
(208) 375-4710

P.O. Box 2218
Salt Lake City, Utah

84101

Recreation

Fred Labar
USFS, Logan

(801) 753-2772

P.O. Box 448
Logan, Utah 84321

Geotechnical

Allan Stilley
North. Engr. &amp; Test.

(801) 298-9314

P.O. Box 281
North Salt Lake, Utah

Sheldon Barker
CH2M HILL

(801) 363-0200

.
Representat1ve a 0 f t h e
Environmental Community

Jack Spence
Sierra Club

(801) 750-1626

P.O. Box 3580
Logan, Utah 84321

Landscape Architecture

Clark Ostergaard
Wasatch/Cache N.F.

(801) 524-5030

125 South State
Salt Lake City, Utah

Fisheries Biologist

Mark Shaw
Wasatch/Cache N.F.

(801) 524-5030

125 South State
Salt Lake City, Utah

Ex-Officio

Duncan Silver
FHWA

(801) 524-5141

Federal Highway Administration
P.O. Box 11563
Salt Lake City, Utah 84147

Team Leader

Transportation Planning

Public Involvement

P.O. Box 2218
Salt Lake City, Utah

84101

84054
84101

�LOGAN CANYON STUDY INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM (Continued)

Study Team Members

Phone
Office/Home

Mailing Address

aAlternate Environmental Community Representatives
Sierra Club

Rudy Lukez

(801) 863-3702
(801) 753-5568

Utah Wilderness Association

Tom Lyon

(801) 750-1603

Bridgerland Audubon Assoc.

Steve Flint

(801) 750-2474
752-9102

Unattached

Bill Helm

(801) 752-2667

P.O. Box 3580
Logan, Utah 84321

Other Key Members of Consultant Team

,
Principal in Charge
Environmental
Environmental
Planning
Engineering

John D'Amico
Tom Haislip
Mark Hill
Margaret Johnson
Cliff Forsgren

(303 ) 771-0900
(801) 363-0200
(801) 363-0200
(801) 363-0200
(801) 363-0200

P.O. Box 22508
Denver, Colorado

80222

P.O. Box 2218
Salt Lake City, Utah

84101

P.O. Box 2218
Salt Lake City, Utah

84101

P.O. Box 2218
Salt Lake City, Utah

84101

P.O. Box 2218
Salt Lake City, Utah

84101

Logan Office

Gale Larson
Valley Engineering Inc.

(801) 753-0153

168 North 100 East
Logan, Utah 84321

Geotechnical

Walt Jones
North. Engr. &amp; Test.

(801) 298-9314

P.O. Box 281
North Salt Lake, Utah

Jim Kuenzli

(801) 363-0200

Geotechnical
Hydraulics

SLC76/d.701

Arlo Waddups
Valley Engineering Inc.

(801) 753-0153

P.O. Box 2218
Salt Lake City, Utah
168 North 100 East
Logan, Utah 84321

84054
84101

�LEVEL OF DOCUMENTATION REQUIRED BY
NEPA FOR ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Projects are classified in accordance with NEPA (National
Environmental Policy Act) categories.
Information on the
project is collected and incorporated in the appropriate
environmental documents. There are three classes of actions
which prescribe the level of documentation required in the
NEPA process:
a.

Class I full EIS (Environmental Impact Statement).
Actions that may significantly affect the environment and require an EIS.

b.

Class II Categorical Exclusions. Actions that do
not individually or cumulatively have a significant
effect on the environment.

c.

Class III with EA's (Environmental Assessments).
Actions in which the significance of the impact on
the environment is not clearly established.

When the project is placed in Class II Categorical Exclusion
or Class III Environmental Assessment, UDOT's established
procedure shall be followed.
Individualized procedure will
be used when the project is placed in Class I Environmental
Impact Statement. Projects in Class II Categorical Exclusion may require, by FHWA (Federal Highway Administration)
directive (See FHWA Memo dated November 21, 1980, Pages 7
&amp; 8), an environmental study (ES). Also, projects in funding category of 4R (Resurface, Reno ate, Rehabilitate and
O' s\o~
Reconstruct), which normally are classed as Categorical
~\~
Exclusion, shall require an Operational Safety Report (See
FHWA Memo dated April 2, 1982, Page 9) to be attached to the
Design Study Report.
The environmental classification and public involvement
decisions, and the task assignments, shall be documented by
memorandum to the Engineer for Location and Environmental
Studies.
Evidence of controvers or unforeseen environmental impacts
may prom t decision makers to redefine r j
t ~ re uest
full EIS. Evide nce of no s Ignif i cant impact will activate
request to the Community Involvement Officer to schedule,
advertise, and hold a public hearing, or give an opportunity
for public hearing.
SLC74/08

�LOGAN CANYON IMPROVEMENT STUDY
PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT PLAN

PURPOSE OF PLAN

S-+\j~
To inform the public and interested agencies about the
~~ ,

~

to obtain public input that can be incorporated into

the decision-making process, and to comply with the National
Environmental Protection Act and other regulations and policies calling for public involvement in Utah Department of
Transportation projects.

Stvdj

The following public involvement plan is based on ~t
milestones.

Public involvement will take place shortly after

the designated milestone in the ~t has occurred.

~=tv~
In addition to the program proposed upon reaching each project
milestone, the following activities will occur continuously
throughout the

~ t.

~-tv:b
o

·

Maintenance of a Mailing List - all individuals
and interest groups requesting mailings will be
included on this list (attached to this plan)

o

Local Project Liaison - Valley Engineers in Logan
will maintain copies of all informational material
on the project in its Logan office, and will answer
or refer questions to the appropriate person.
CH2M HILL will also perform this service in its
Salt Lake City office

o

Local repositories for

£-\-v. ~ .

~ ct

materials will be

arranged at the Logan Public Library, Utah State
University Library, Garden City municipal offices,

1

�and Salt Lake City Public Library.

All informa-

tional materials will also be available at Wasatch/
Cache National Forest offices in Ogden and at the
Utah Department of Transportation offices in Salt
Lake City
*MILESTONE 18 - BEGINNING OF PROJECT
Task 1, the analysis of transportation needs, is scheduled
to begin in early June 1986.
Objectives
To explain to the public what the

o

entail

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To explain why the study is necessary
o

~~

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will

&gt;

--

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t1\c.. ',.~

To explain that UDOT has an obligation to the public
to keep Highway 89 open, and therefore some level
of

r

even to implement a no-

action
Techniques
o

Press Release to be submitted to all media included
on mailing list - by July 1.

o

Project Introduction - a detailed written explanation of the history of this project, the reasons
for conducting this project, and the tasks to be

~conducted, will be mailed to all groups/individuals
~
included

on the mailing list - week of July 6

\~~\Yl~ o\~sc.~p-\"01'-- Q-\-

2

()"\~QM •

�o

Written Summary of public involvement activities,
responses, and issues will be prepared upon completing this phase of the public involvement
program - week of July 28

*MILESTONE 26 - COMPLETION OF TRANSPORTATION NEEDS ANALYSIS
The analysis and conclusions of this study should be close
to completion by July 31.
~

Objectives
o

0~
the findings of the study regarding safet
maintenance problems and design factors
that cause traffic flow problems n ; w and in
future, at specific si tes in the canyon

~\\~,,~

To identify the need for

~~~s,

general magnitude of the

o

~

the~

~ \\j"~v\ ~

s' ~~

and the

lL.~ 0

en-ts needed to

provide certain levels of service

&lt;kti-\:"

Techniques
o

Press Release to be submitted to all media included
on mailing list - week of August 4
Summary Report of Findings/Fact Sheet will be mailed
to all groups/individuals on mailing list - week
of August 11

o

Town Meeting to discuss findings, answer questions
to be held in Logan - week of August 25

o

«1W~

Meetings With Interest Groups as requested - following town meeting through September 12

3

d' \~
\'0

e

ll'

�o

Written Summary of activities, response, and issues
will be prepared upon completion of the second
phase of the public involvement program - week of
September 15

*~1ILESTONE

3£\ - COMPLETION OF ALTERNATIVES DEVELOPMENT

(Prior to environmental impact analysis) - This should occur
near the end of November.
Objectives
o

To explain the proposed project alternatives
the public and relate them to an approximate
of service.

Each project alternative will consist

of specific improvement plans for a number of sites
on the road where problems have been identified,
which together will improve the road to a certain
level of service.

'--C\

\)L
o

0

~

D\:::...

c E~K

£.f\ or

To identify specific concerns of individuals and
interest groups regarding the proposed alternatives

o

To obtain consensus among interested parties on
the issues to be analyzed in the environmental '
anQlysis of the project

Techniques
o

Press Release, giving brief review of project
findings to date, explaining proposed alternatives, and reviewing the proposed scoping activities, will be submitted to all media on the
mailing list - week of November 24

4

,f
c~
L- ..-

?

�o

Fact Sheet giving detailed explanation of each
alternative with graphic illustration, explanation
of level of service provided by each, and general
advantages and disadvantages, will be sent to each
entry on mailing list - week of November 24

o

Meetings With Interest/Service Groups expressing
strong int.e rest in the project will be held during
the first 3 weeks of December to discuss the alternatives and identify their concerns.

A maximum of

four such meeting are planned, and as a result
some groups might be requested to meet together.
Groups that request such a meeting might include:
City and County Planning Departments/
Commissions
Sierra Club
Utah Wilderness Association
Bridgerland Audubon Society
Rich-Cache Tourist Council
Cache County Chamber of Commerce
Bear RlV€ r -Association of Governments

(

Bear Lake Convention and Visitors Bureau
Cache Economic Development Council
Interest/Service Clubs
December 1-19
o

Town Meeting will be held in Logan to summarize
alternatives, report on concerns voiced by groups/
individuals, receive testimony on other concerns.
Issues to be addressed in environmental analysis
will be summarized - week of January 5

5

�o

Press Release reviewing scoping process activities
and issues to be studied in environmental analysis
will be submitted to all media included on mailing
list - week of January 19

o

Written Summary of all public involvement activities, response, and issues will be prepared after
the activities of this phase have been conducted week of January 26

\:J 0cvf'I\E

.r
-

*MILESTONE 4~ - COMPLETION OF DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL ~T
Approximately May 29

\~~ ~

Objectives
o

To report findings of environmental analysis

o

To answer questions regarding conclusions drawn in
the document

o

To receive comments regarding the findings of the
document

Techniques
o

Videotape explaining the alternatives and discussing
the environmental tradeoffs will be developed prior
to Milestone 4 to be presented during this stage Months of February and March.

o

Summary Report reviewing findings of the draft
analysis will be mailed to all groups/individuals
included on mailing list - week of June 1, 1987

6

�o

Press Release reporting findings of environmental
analysis and schedule for public input/hearings to
be submitted to all media listed in mailing list week of June 1, 1987

o

Workshop Meeting to prevent videotape, discuss
environmental analysis findings, allow questions
and answers - Logan, week of June 15

o

Public Hearing to present videotape and receive
testimony on draft environmental anal sis - Logan,

~

~

week of July 13, 1987; possible hearing in Ogden
or Salt Lake City, week of July 13, 1987.

Written

testimony will be accepted for 30 days after last
hearing
o

Written Summary of all public involvement activities, response, and issues will be prepared after
the activities of Phase 4 have been conducted week of August 10 ,

%1

All aspects of the public involvement program will remain
flexible since it must be responsive to the conduct of the
project and the needs of the community.

Public involvement

activities will be announced in all press releases.

SLC76/d.201

7

�LOGAN CANYON PROJECI
MAILING LIST
Group

Contact

Phone

Jack Spence
Rudy Lukez

(801) 750-1626
(801) 863-3702 (W)
(801) 753-5568 (H)

Utah Wilderness Association

10m Lyon

(801) 750- T603

Bridgerland Audubon Society

Steve Flint

Address

(801) 752-9102 (H)
(801) 750-2474 (W)

Sierra Club

P.O. Box 3580
Logan, Utah 84321

Sun City Travellers
c/o Cache County
Chamber of Commerce

Rich-Cache Tourist Council

Dean Smith

Cache County Chamber of
Commerce

Paula Bell

(801) 752-2161

Bear River Association of
Governments

Bruce King

(801) 752-7242

Bear Lake Regional
Commission

Al Harrison

(208) 945-2333

Bear Lake Convention and
Visitors' Bureau

Jenny Archer

Cache Economic Development
Council

Bobbie Coray

(801) 753-3631

Cache County Farm Bureau

Lynn Meikle

(801) 563-3633

Greater Bear Lake Chamber
of Commerce

Bear River Resource
Conservation and
Development Coordinator

170 North Main
Logan, Utah 84321

Garden City, Utah

1305 Canyon Road
Smithfield, Utah

84335

USDA Service Center,
1075~ North Main Street
Logan, Utah 84321

Kent Hortin

Utah State University
Ci ty of Logan

Newel G. Daines

(801) 752-3060

City of Logan
P. ·0. Box 527
Logan, Utah 84321

City of Smithfield

Robert Chambers

(801) 563-6226/
6227/6228

City of Smithfield
P. O. Box 96
Smithfield, Utah 84335

City of Hyrum

Bruce Darley

(801) 245-6033

City of Hyrum
83 West Main
Hyrum, Utah 84319

City of Providence

Gary Milburn

(801) 752-9441

City of Providence
15 South Main
Providence, Utah 84332

City of North Logan

Boyd Stewart

(801) 752-1310

City of North Logan
2053 North 1200 East
North Logan, Utah 84321

SLC74/d.2

�LOGAN CANYON PROJECT
MAILING LIST (Continued)
Group

Contact

Phone

City of Wellsville

Jack Leatham

City of Richmond

Marvin Traveller (801) 258-2982

City of Richmond
6 West Main
Richmond, Utah 84333

City of Hyde Park

Robert Balls

(801) 563-6507

City of Hyde Park
113 East Center
Hyde Park, Utah 84318

City of Lewiston

Garr Morrison

(801) 258-2141

City of Lewiston
29 South Main
Lewiston, Utah 84320

City of River Heights

John Stewart

(801) 752-5558

City of River Heights
662 South 600 East
River Heights, Utah 84321

City of Nibley

Darwin McPhie

(801) 752-0431

City of Nibley
296 West 3200 South
Nibley, Utah 84321

City of Millville

Blake Petersen

(801) 752-8943

City of Millville
420 East 300 South
Millville, Utah 84326

City of Mendon

W.Ross Shelton

(801) 752-2439

City of Mendon
Mendon, Utah 84325

City of Newton

Gary Jorgensen

(801) 563-5791

City of Newton
Newton, Utah 84327

City of Clarkston

Udell Gogfrey

(801) 563-3353

City of Clarkston
P. O. Box 181
Clarkston, Utah 84305

City of Paradise

Jon White

(801) 245-4212

€ity of Paradise
Paradise, Utah 84328

City of Trenton

Paul Jensen

(801) 563-3553

City of Trenton
17 East Main
Trenton, Utah 84338

City of Amalga

Boyd Smith

(801) 563-5289

City of Amalga
2775 West 5700 North
Amalga, Utah 84335

City of Cornish

VerI Buxton

(801) 258-2505

City of Cornish
P. O. Box 13
Cornish, Utah 84308

City of Randolph

Rick Argyle

(801) 793-3445

City of Randolph
Box 127
Randolph, Utah 84064

City of Laketown

Clayton Robinson (801) 946-3228

City of Laketown
P. O. Box 85
Laketown, Utah 84038

SLC74/d.2

(801) 245-3686

Address
City of Wellsville
75 South 100 East
Wellsville, Utah 84339

�LOGAN CANYON PROJECT
MAILING LIST (Continued)
Contact

Group

Phone

Address

City of Garden City

Bryce Nielson

(801) 946-2901

City of Garden City
P. O. Box 207
Garden City, Utah 84028

City of Woodruff

Kim Mortensen

(801) 793-4117

City of Woodruff
P. O. Box 83
Woodruff, Utah 84086

MEDIA

T,~

V\1o,\L

Logan Herald Journal

Hike Si:tnmtm-s

(801) 752-2121

75 West 300 North
Logan, Utah 84321

Uinta (Evanston) County
Herald (bi-weekly:
Wednesday and Friday)

Mel Baldwin

(307) 789-6560

P.O. Box B
Evanston, Wyoming
82930

(801) 237-2045

P.O. Box 867
Salt Lake City, Utah

(801) 237-2150

P.O. Box 1257
Salt Lake City, Utah
84110

KSL Television Channel 5

(801)237-2500

145 Social Hall Ave.
Salt Lake City, Utah
84111

KIVX Television Channel 4

(801)972-1776

1760 S. Fremont Dr.
Salt Lake City, Utah
84104

KUTV Television Channel 2

(801)973-3000

2185 S. 3600 W.
West Valley City, Utah
84120

Salt Lake Tribune
Salt Lake Deseret News

0

~avl'l\~{\

SL€74/d.2

k\J~L - Ff'A.

\&lt; \)SlA.-f-l"'- L(~

SLC74/d.2

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                    <text>After reading local newspaper reports of the 1987 Logan Canyon Highway
scoping meetings, I noticed assumptions were made on the part of some groups that
the majority of local residents were opposed to any extensive modifications to the
highway.

In talking with a number of Logan City residents, I received conflicting

reports and strong indications that many Logan City voters did not agree with those
assumptions and that the scoping meetings were not a true barometer of local feelings.
In fact, some felt that the scoping meetings reflected a stacked deck in favor of the
opposing viewpoint.

At the urging of a number of local residents, I decided to find

out for myself by conducting a telephone opinion survey of Logan City voters who
voted in the 1987 elections.
draft of the

ques~ionnaire

Although it wasn't intended to be mailed out, the first

was sent by Cache County Chamber of Commerce leaders to

chamber members and returns were tabulated and results presented to that organization.
After the questionnaire was criticized by the local newspaper(particularly one writer)
as being biased, I contacted a former Utah State University Sociology Professor, Dr.
William DeHart, who had considerable experience with survey questions and format, to
review the questionnaire and assist me in eliminating or reducing possible bias.

I

spent a number of sessions with him in fine tuning the questionnaire before I conducted
the telephone opinion survey.

I also discussed the questionnaire with Dr. Steven

Daniels, formerly of the Department of Forestry at USU, who offered some valuable
suggestions.

It seemed ironic to me that the local newspaper should accuse me of

bias when they, themselves are guilty of incredible one-sided, biased reporting on
the highway issue.

I guess one should always first identify the color of the snake

in the grass before striding too far.

After obtaining a list of Logan City residents

who voted in the 1987 elections, I randomly sampled 208 voters by personally
telephoning them and asking the survey questions.

I chose to personally telephone

participants to reduce bias and to ensure consistency.

I did not solicit any

additional responses although many expressed appreciation for the contact and offered
additional opinions.

Of those who offered additional opinions, I asked if they had

attended any of the Logan Canyon Highway scoping meetings.
affirmative.

Their reasons for not attending ranged from "I don't like to argue"

to "a lack of time" or "conflict in schedule".
would listen anyway".
syndrome".

Not one answered in the

Some were concerned that "no one

I consider this a clear example of "the silent majority

In retrospect, they have only themselves to blame if the opposing

viewpoint receives credibility.

My feeling is that this group of people does not

write letters to the editor, tends to avoid controversy and does not like to attend
meetings, yet many have strong opinions about important issues and appear to exercise
their voting privilege.

Perhaps that's why politicians who consistently campaign

door-to-door and contact this group of people tend to get elected.

�-2Some of the more often expressed comments included:

*

I would like to see the road widened to include shoulders so that a vehicle
could be stopped completely off the road in the event of an emergency(flat tire,
stalled vehicle, etc.). This is especially a problem in the middle section of the
canyon between Right Hand Fork and Ricks Springs where shoulders are extremely
narrow or nonexistent. To increase enforcement of the current speed limit would
create a safety hazard unless shoulders were widened to permit a vehicle to stop
completely off the road.

*

Straightening some curves in the middle section of the canyon would not necessarily
increase speed but would contribute to a more even speed and flow of traffic.

*

As important as the environment is, there are other issues of equal or greater
importance including highway safety, snow removal, access to recreation areas
(Beaver Mountain, Jackson Hole, Yellowstone Park, Bear Lake, etc.), maximum
utilization of the canyon, emergency vehicle and hospital access for Bear Lake
Valley residents, and economic development potential by providing Bear Lake Valley
residents and beyond better access to local merchants.

*

There have been enough studies of Logan Canyon Highway. The money spent could be
better utilized in making needed modifications. According to UDOT engineers, there
have been two environmental studies of the highway since 1975 modifications were
completed. Approximately $50,000 was funded in 1978 to conduct an environmental
assessment to continue modifications from Right Hand Fork to Ricks Springs. The
current study, started in 1986, is a full environmental impact statement and has
cost approximately $620,000 to this point. Recently, an additional $86,000 was
appropriated to finish the study. More money will have to be allocated to
publish the final document. It's interesting to note that the reconstruction of
a two-lane highway based on 1975 dollars would cost about $500,000/mile and about
$l,OOO,OOO/mile using 1988 dollars. These figures are according to the March 88
issue of Engineering News Record(ENR). According to UDOT, the Summer average daily
traffic(ADT)in the canyon is about 3500 vehicles and peaks at about 500 vehicles
per hour. The Winter ADT is about 1800 vehicles.

*

I'm tired of a few pseudoexperts using strong-arm tactics to impose their will
upon the majority. We have the organization and the structure in-place in the
form of unOT and their consultants to consider all issues including the
environment and highway safety and design. Let's use the existing structure and
rely on the real experts who are being paid out of tax dollars and get out of their
way so they can do their job.
I took the time to examine the background and
expertise of the UDOT personnel assigned to the Logan Canyon Highway project.
Everyone of them have significant training and experience in environmental
planning and highway safety and design.

*

Acceleration and deceleration lanes would be useful at major campgrounds and access
roads such as Spring Hollow, Malibu/Guinavah, Temple Fork, Right Hand Fork, Wood
Camp, etc.

*

All you need to do is drive Logan Canyon and you're immediately brought to the
reality of the hazards and of taking your life in your own hands.

*

Let's fix the highway so it's safe to drive and quit worrying about having to
transplant a few flowers and trees. While a four-lane highway through Logan
Canyon is neither appropriate nor necessary, extensive modifications are needed.

�-3-

*

Although a minority, Cache Valley groups opposed to highway modifications are a
well organized and extremely vocal coalition. They are living proof that the
squeeky wheel gets the grease. But in the same vein, let's not forget that the
empty wagon rattles the most.
I approached the CPA firm of Hancey, Jones and Wright and asked if they would

compile the statistical information for the survey.

They offered to do that as a

public service and are here today to make the presentation to the Municipal Council.
I also contacted Dan Jones who explained that he samples about 6% in his opinion polls
with excellent results.

I sampled about 6% of the population in my opinion survey.

With that report, I'd like to ask Gary Jones and Carl Law of Hancey, Jones and
Wright to give the summary report of the survey.

�</text>
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                    <text>MEMORANDUH

TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

March 5, 1987

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

B21163.DO

The seventeenth Interdisciplinary Team Meeting was held on
February 17, 1987 at 3:00 p.m. at the UDOT District Office
in Ogden, Utah. Enclosed are the minutes for your review.
The next meeting will be held on Monday, March 9, 1987 at
3:00 p.m . . at the Brigham City Hall in Brigham City, Utah.
The agenda will be as follows:
1.

Review minutes of February 17 meeting.

2.

Additional discussion on the Maguire Primrose by John
L. England.

3.

Discuss results of scoping meetings.

4.

Discussion of possible Interdisciplinary Team membership
expansion.

5.

Discuss possible day-long work session in Canyon as
next Interdisciplinary Team meeting.

6.

Continued discussion of traffic projections.

Future meeting schedule:
March 30
April 20

SLC-STN/26

- 3:00 p.m., District Office (see item 5 above)
- 7:00 p.m., District Office

�</text>
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                    <text>CHMHlll

MEMORANDUM
TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

July 22, 1987

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

B21163.FO

The 23rd Interdisciplinary Team meeting was held on June 22,
1987, at 1:30 p.m. at the Brigham City Hall in Brigham City,
Utah. Enclosed are the minutes for your review. Also
enclosed for review is the following:
o

Public and Agency Involvement Technical Memorandum
including issues and concerns from scoping process

o

Technical Memoranda, Chapters 1 through 8--final
draft, incorporating suggested changes from previous revie\v

o

Road user benefit/cost comparison--first draft,
Chapter 9--bound with Chapters 1 through 8

o

Spot Improvement memorandum

The next meeting will be held on Friday July 31, at 1:30 p.m.
at the UDOT district office in Ogden, Utah. The agenda will
be as follo\vs:
1.

Review minutes of May 18 and June 22 meetings.
minutes

2.

Visual Resources Technical Memorandum.

3.

Issues and Concerns Technical Memorandum.

4.

Spot improvements alternative discussion, including
accident report summary for Logan Cave. Fifty minutes

5.

Chapter 9, Road User Benefit--Costs Comparison.
minutes

6.

Supplement to the Noise Technical Memorandum.
Neil--Ten minutes

BOT600/026

Ten

Fifty minutes
Fifty minutes

Thirty
John

�LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY
ID TEAM MEETING MINUTES
June 22, 1987
ATTENDANCE:
Steve Flint, Audubon Society
Rudy Lukes, Sierra Club
Fred LaBar, USFS
Torn Lyon, Utah Wilderness Association
Bill Helm, Unattached
Jim Naegle, UDOT
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Gale Larson, Valley Engineering
Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
Lynn Foster, CH2M HILL
Larry Martin, CH2M HILL
ITEM l--REVIEW OF MINUTES
The minutes of the May 18 meeting were not reviewed.
GENERAL DISCUSSION
The first item of business discussed was a memorandum to the
ID Team from "Conservation Representatives" appearing under
the letterhead of the Citizens for the Protection of Logan
Canyon. The memorandum was requested to be entered into the
minutes of the meeting and was discussed at length as follo~vs :
1.

Issues Identification--The main concern was that a list
of issues, concerns, or alternatives developed from the
scoping process has not yet been presented to the ID
Team.
Response--Summaries of the two scoping meetings and a
partial summary of the written comments have been distributed previously. A tabular summary of the scoping
meetings and written responses was distributed during
the meeting; it will be used to provide a technical
memorandum summarizing the scoping process.

2.

Chapter 8, Alternatives--The main concern was that the
various alternatives presented in Chapter 8 are not
properly analyzed with regard to possible impacts and
mitigations as presented in other technical memoranda
and reports.

2

�Response--Chapter 8 as submitted was 'a description of
the alternatives, and was not intended to be the complete presentation of impacts and mitigation. Any
environmental conclusions included in the chapter were
very general and it was agreed in the later detailed
discussion of Chapter 8 to delete the summary sections,
and let Chapter 8 stand as a description of the alternatives only.
3.

Organization of Material From CH2M HILL--The main concern was how the technical memorandums and reports are
to be used in an EIS.
Response--From the beginning of the study, the T.M.s
have been used as a means to organize and document the
data and findings in a logical manner. The organization of the T.M.s has generally followed the outline
presented at the December 22, 1986, ID meeting, and are
to be used as resources for preparation of the DEIS.
Since the T.M.s as a whole are much more voluminous
than can be accommodated in a DEIS, the information is
to be summarized, rearranged, and edited into the DEIS.
A preliminary outline of the DEIS was shown on the
blackboard by Larry Martin. The essential elements of
that outline will be included in the format for the
DEIS as follows:

CONTENTS
SUMMARY
1.

PURPOSE AND NEED
Project Purpose
Project Need

2.

ALTERNATIVES
Introduction
Alternatives Considered
Alternatives Developed for Further
Consideration
Comparison of Alternatives

3.

AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT
Regional Setting
Land Use
Transportation
Environment
Socioeconomics

3

�4.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES AND MITIGATION
Socioeconomic
Land Use
Recreation
Transportation
Visual
Air Quality
Noise
Botanical Resources/Wildlife
Aquatic Resources/Water Quality
Historic and Archaeological
Energy
Hydrology
Relationship Between Local Short-Term Uses
of Man's Environment and the Maintenance
and Enhancement of Long-Term Productivity
Irreversible or Irretrievable Commitments
of Resources

5.

DRAFT 4(f) STATEMENT

6.

DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT AVAILABILITY,
DISTRIBUTION, AND PREPARERS
Contacts Regarding This Draft Environmental
Impact Statement
Review of the DEIS
Availability of the DEIS
DEIS Distribution
List of Preparers

7.

PUBLIC AND AGENCY INVOLVEMENT
Public Information
Interdisciplinary Team
Agency Consultations and Involvement
Scoping Meetings

8.

REFERENCES

9.

INDEX

4.

Study Timetable--The main concern was that the evaluation of alternatives based on impactsi mitigation and
issues is being pushed through.
Response--It appears that this concern was due largely
to the misconception by some ID Team members that Chapter 8 of the transportation plan T.M.s represented the
alternative analysis which as explained above, it does
not. The ID Team will have the opportunity to review
the sections of the DEIS outlined above.

4

�5.

Spot Improvements Alternative--The main concern was the
the spot improvements alternatives was expanded to
include more actions.
Response--The spot improvements outlined in Chapter 8
responded to the comments received in the scoping process from a wide range of perspectives, and need to be
considered at this point in the study. Each spot
improvement will be evaluated on its own merits, along
with the environmental consequences, after which the
preferred group of spot improvements will be selected.

ITEM 2--DISCUSSION OF CHAPTER 8 TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
Detailed discussion of Chapter 8, the Alternatives Technical
Memorandum, resulted in a number of wording changes that
were suggested and will be incorporated into the chapter.
The most significant suggestion was to eliminate value
judgements and conclusions from this chapter and leave it as
a description of the alternatives only.
It was also suggested to take out the references to level of service and
discuss them in a separate section.
ITEM 3--AIR QUALITY TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
John Neil briefly reviewed the Air Quality Technical Memorandum. The only comment was on the basis for the average
running speed used in Table 2. The low average running
speeds were used because they are considered the worst case.
Using these criteria showed no significant air quality
problem.
ITEM 4--LAND USE AND RECREATION TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
A number of suggestions on wording clarifications and corrections to maps and figures were made.
ITEM 5--S0CIOECONOMIC TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
General comment that some sections seemed biased toward the
Rich County needs. More mention of the Cache County/Logan
users socioeconomic use of the Canyon needs to be made.
ITEM 6--TERRESTRIAL RESOURCES TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
Limited time was available for discussion of this memorandum.
Reference to Oak Brush and Pinion juniper need to
be removed.
ITEM 7--AQUATIC RESOURCES TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
General comment was that this Technical Memorandum was in
good shape.
Suggested eliminating reference to China Row
Creek and Ricks Spring as spawning tributaries. Bunch Grass
5

�Creek and White Pine Creek are considered spawning tributaries and should be mentioned.
The value of fishing needs
to be included in the Socioeconomic Technical Memorandum.
ITEM 8--VISUAL TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
Time was not available for discussion.
BOT600/026

6

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                    <text>LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY
MINUTES OF ID TEAM MEETING
November 17, 1986

(
Attendance:

Cliff Forsgren, CH2M HILL
Fred LaBar, USFS
Clark Ostergarrd, USFS
Gale Larson, Valley Engineering
Duncan Silver, FHWA
John Neil, UDOT
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Jim Naegle, UDOT
Steve Flint, Audubon Assoc.
Item 1 - Review of Minutes
Two typographical errors were identified and Mark Shaw
pointed out that he was in attendance at the last meeting,
but was left off of the attendance list for the minutes.
Item 2 - Alternate Route Technical Memo
John Neil led the discussion of this item.
There was some
confusion about how the alternatives were defined.
The text
did not agree with the figure.
It was determined that the
most logical alternative was a combination of Alternate A
and Alternate B.
If an alternate route through Blacksmith
Fork Canyon were to be considered, a route from Hyrum to
Laketown through Hardware Ranch and Cottonwood Canyon would
appear to have the most promise.
It was agreed that the study of alternate routes should be
postponed until the fu~l transportation potential of Logan
Canyon (consistent with environmental constraints) was developed. John Neil made the motion to accept the memo, with
the alterations made in the meeting, and its recommendations.
Gale Larson seconded the motion and the voting was unanimous.
John will modify the memo to reflect the teams comments.
Item 3 - Public Involvement Summary Memorandum
Cliff Forsgren led the discussion of the memo which had been
prepared to summarize the public involvement program to date.
Ducan Silver suggested that the verbal comments received
during public meetings be summarized also.
Stan Nuffer asked
what sort of documentation the Forest Service would need
in order to be satisfied that there had been adequate public
participation. Fred LaBar said that the results of the
scoping meetings would be required before the Forest Service

1

�(

could do much to evaluate the progress of a public participation program.
Clark Ostergarrd suggested that there be some provision in
the memo to identify those comments directed towards preserving threatened and endangered species and maintaining
the River. Duncan Silver pointed out that there were not a
lot of differences in some of the column headings, for example
the two columns dealing with traffic flow ("Flow is Problem"
and "Improve Flow") and the two columns dealing with safety.
He also suggested showing the total number of responses in
each column.
Item 4 - Public Involvement/Scoping Meetings
Duncan Silver asked for a status report on the technical
memorandums which have been prepared to date. The status
report should indicate if they have been finaled and
approved. This report will be prepared for the next
meeting.
John Neil asked if a notice of intent was required for a
scoping meeting.
If a notice of intent is required, it
should be prepared as soon as possible if a meeting is to be
held in early January.
Stan will report to the team at the
next meeting on what the legal requirements are for notification of a scoping meeting.
Jim Naegle suggested holding the information sheet on "Issues
and Concerns" until after the scoping meetings. Steve Flint
pointed out some items that needed attention on the fact
sheet that had already been mailed. Table 1 needed some
clarification on how averages were determined during periods
when the counter was not in service and Table 2 had a mislabled footnote.
Steve was also concerned that some people
would not understand that a level of service D or E was not
for low or even average flow conditions, but represented
some percentage of time when flows were above the projected
average. More explanation of this concept will be included
in the next fact sheet.
Item 5 - Review of Existing Roadside Parking
Stan Nuffer presented an inventory of existing roadside
parking areas.
The parking areas were identified by milepost
and included both planned parking and "\vide spots" which
appeared to have been used for parking. This list of parking
areas was compiled in the summer and mayor may not represent
winter parking patterns. Fred LaBar said that the Forest
Service has an inventory of winter parking areas which he
will provide to the team members.

2

�(

Clark Ostergarrd said that it would be important to know
whether the parking areas were near the recreational feature
and which side of the road, relative to the River, they were
on. There are also areas that the Forest Service considers
problem areas and would just as soon not have parking nearby.
When alternates are developed, the information on location
of existing parking and need for planned parking will be
used to define the alternates.
ITEM 5 - Areas Meeting Criteria For Climbing Lanes
Stan Nuffer presented the results of an analysis of the need
for climbing lanes in the Canyon. AASHTO standards were
used as the evaluation criteria.
If AASHTO standards are
met, there would be a climbing lane the entire length of the
Canyon.
There was some discussion on the improvement in LOS that
might be expected with the placement of new climbing lanes.
Lynn Zollinger asked if there was anything in the standards
that addresseed the distance between the lanes. Jim Naegle
indicated that he thought that was dictated by the
conditions at the particular site.

(

Duncan Silver pointed out that climbing lanes are used to
improve the LOS and minimize speed reduction on upgrades.
If a climbing lane were constructed, the LOS would be raised
to C in that particular stretch of road.
However, when the
end of the lane was reached, the LOS would go back to D or
E.
It does not appear that the capacity problem can be
solved for the entire Canyon and that minimizing the speed
reduction where possible should be the priority.
Stan will
prepare a speed profile for the Canyon.
It was concluded that the team members do not believe that
LOS C can be attained through the entire Canyon.
If it were
possible to construct a climbing lane everywhere the climbing
lane criteria were met, LOS C would be possible, however
there are places where a third lane is unacceptable.
ITEM 7 - Introduction of Layout of Roadway Widening and
Alignment Improvement Component
Stan Nuffer discussed the widening and straightening component that will eventually be used, along with other components, to define alternatives. Lynn Zollinger asked if the
requirements for vertical sight distance had been checked.
Stan indicated that it was underway.
SLC-STN/03

3

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LOGAN CANYON
MINUTES OF ID TEAM MEETING
October 6, 1986
Attendance:
Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
John D'Amico, CH2M HILL
Cliff Forsgren,CH2M HILL
Sherril Pitkin, CH2M HILL
Fred LaBar, USFS
Mark Shaw, USFS
Clark Ostergard, USFS
Gale Larson, Valley Engineering
Neal Stoeger, FHWA
. John Neil, UDOT
Jim Naegle, UDOT
Bruce Swenson, UDOT
Jack Spence
Steve Flint
Item 1 - Review of Minutes
Steve Flint asked that in all tech memo's and minutes, traffic
volumes be stated as either winter, summer or annual.
Item 2 - Review of Public Information Meeting

f

Stan Nuffer led the discussion on the public information
meeting. Steve Flint pointed out that the distance from
Garden City to Montelier, Idaho was 31 miles and the distance between Logan and "
Garden City is 40 plus miles.
Steve
also indicated that he had spoken with people in the emergency room at the Logan Hospital and they said that there
were medical services available in Montpelier and that the
decision _to come to Logan for medical treatment was a personal one. Steve was concerned that there may have been ~ arl
impression created at the meeting that there were no medical
services in Montpelier. Noone at the meeting was certain
just what services were available in Montpelier~
It was
generally concluded that since Logan is a regional medical
facility and has a greater range of services and specialists
than the other communities in the general area, Logan would
be a more desireable place to go for medical attention.

1

There was also a question about an increase in RV traffic in
the Canyon. RV traffic is expected to increase at the same
rate as the overall traffic volume. There has been nothing
to indicate that the percentage of RV traffic will increase.

1

�(

Jim Naegel mentioned that during the public meeting Rudy
Lukez had said that he had traffic flow data dating back to
the 1930's. Jim wondered why that information had not been
brought to the ID Team and if Rudy wanted it considered as
part of this study. No one in attendance was certain what
Rudy wanted to do with the data.
There was some discussion on the problem with the accident
rate calculations obtained from UDOT. Jack Spence and Steve
Flint expressed concern that the safety analysis may not be
as good as it might be because of uncertain data. After
some discussion it was decided that a letter would be written to the appropriate UDOT officials pointing out the calculation problems and the fear that there may be problems
with the data itself. Cliff Forsgren will write the letter.
Further discussion of safety led to the conclusion that those
O.Ol-mile highway sections which appeared to have a greater
number of accidents/year (at 80 percent confidence) than the
average for the Canyon would be included in the alternative
development phase.
If during the alternative development
phase it was determined that more information was needed on
a specific site, the original accident reports for that site
would be examined.
Item 3 - Visual Considerations Presentation by Clark Ostergard
Clark Ostergard made a presentation which explained the Forest
Services' approach to classifying visual aspects and impacts
of a proposed project.
In addition to a written presentation,
there were slides illustrating the important features of the
visual classification system. Clark also had some references
on designing and/or mitigating visual impacts on scenic highways. Clark has also taken the time to classify the roadway
between Right Hand Fork and Ricks Springs. This information
• will be extremely helpful as alternatives are developed and
evaluated.
Fred LaBar also discussed the Forest Plan, in particular
Logan Canyon. Fred pointed out the provision for classifica~
tion of the highway in Logan Canyon as a "scenic highway".
f:l
John D' Amico asked if the "scenic highway" designation would ~ t-A~f'/ .
increase traffic in the Canyon. Fred said that it might,
· v"( t#.JJ
especially if the Forest Service could increase its camping
J ~~\~
facilities.

\5'"

Item 4 - Garden City Meeting
Gale Larson said that there was a lot of interest in a meeting in Garden City. A meeting was scheduled for Monday,
' November 3, 1986 at 7:30 p.m. in Garden City.
SLC-STN/03
2

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                    <text>LOGAN CANYON
Minutes of ID Team Meeting
July 28, 1986
Attendance:
Clark Ostergaard - USFS
Fred LaBar - USFS
Todd Weston - UDOT
Stan Nuffer - CH2M HILL
John D'Amico - CH2M HILL
Cliff Forsgren - CH2M HILL
Bill Helm - Unattached
Rudy Lukez - Sierra Club
Howard Richardson - UDOT
John Neil - UDOT
ITEM 1 - REVIEW OF MINUTES
The minutes were reviewed.
There was some confusion about
the sources of additional names for the mailing list which
were listed in the minutes.
It was noted that Fred LaBar
and Bill Helm had mailed names and not turned them in at the
last meeting.
There was no other discussion on the minutes.
ITEM 2 - TFAFFIC COUNT DATA
The sources of traffic data were discussed.
Permanent
stations on US 89-91 at Webster Junction, on US 89 at Card
Guard Station in Logan Canyon (later moved to Garden City),
and on US 89 north of Garden City are being used in the
preparation of the traffic forecast.
ITEM 3 - PRESENTATION OF PROPOSED TPAFFIC FORECAST
A past trends based forecast had been prepared using a least
squares best fit linear function.
This approach produced an
annual increase in ADT which was less than one percent, a
rate which was felt to be low. The Utah State, Office of
Planning and Budget was prepared its forecast of economic
and population growth through the year 2010.
The overall
rate of population increase for northern Utah was approximately 2 percent.
If traffic in Logan Canyon were to increase at the same rate as the population, the summer ADT in
Logan Canyon would reach approximately 6,000 vehicles per
day in 2,010. Supporting data for this forecast is available
and will be presented at the next ID Team (Team) meeting.
There was also some Qlscussion on the traffic classification
counts.
The summer counts will begin on July 29, 1987. The
counts will include a classification for recreational vehicles
and record turning movements.

�ITEM 4 - DISCUSSION OF HIGHWAY CAPACITY AND LEVEL OF SERVICE
DETERMINATION
The roadway will be evaluated on the basis of the level of
service which is possible at a given traffic volume.
The
Transportation Research Board describes a procedure for establishing levels of service (A through E) for rural roads.
Copies of portions of the procedure description were distributed to team members to help them become familiar with
the level of service concept. There was some discussion on
which level of service would be planned for in the Canyon.
UDOT would like to plan for a "C" level, but the actual level
of service used will be determined by the Team.
ITEM 5 - REVIEW OF ACCIDENT DATA
The accident data for 6 years (1980 - 1985) has been
tabulated using a UDOT computer program.
The UDOT program
was used because the program performs the types of analysis
required for roadways and the accident data base was already
on the UDOT computer. The computer runs had only recently
been completed and there had not been sufficient time to
review the results.
Hopefully this will be completed by the
next meeting.
ITEM 6 - UPDATE ON STATUS OF BASE MAP PREPARATION

(

An example of the base maps was shown to the
of the set will be available, when they have
to Team members who wish to have one.
Clark
requested a set to get started on the visual

Team. Copies
been completed,
Ostergaard
survey.

MISCELLANEOUS
The approved forest plan has a section on Logan Canyon which
may be of · interest to Team members.
Clark Ostergaard will
bring a number of copies of that section to the next meeting.

SLC81/11

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                <text> Roadside Improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
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                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
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                <text> United States</text>
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                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
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                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
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                    <text>LOGAN CANYON
Minutes of ID Team Meeting
July 28, 1986
Attendance:
Clark Ostergaard - USFS
Fred LaBar - USFS
Todd Weston - UDOT
Stan Nuffer - CH2M HILL
John D'Amico - CH2M HILL
Cliff Forsgren - CH2M HILL
Bill Helm - Unattached
Rudy Lukez - Sierra Club
Howard Richardson - UDOT
John Neil - UDOT
ITEM 1 - REVIEW OF MINUTES
The minutes were reviewed. There was some confusion about
the sources of additional names for the mailing list which
were listed in the minutes.
It was noted that Fred LaBar
and Bill Helm had mailed names and not turned them in at the
last meeting.
There was no other discussion on the minutes.
ITEM 2 - TFAFFIC COUNT DATA

(

The sources of traffic data were discussed. Permanent
stations on US 89-91 at Webster Junction, on US 89 at Card
Guard Station in Logan Canyon (later moved to Garden City),
and on US 89 north of Garden City are being used in the
preparation of the traffic forecast.
ITEM 3 - PRESENTATION OF PROPOSED TRAFFIC FORECAST
A past trends based forecast had been prepared using a least
squares best fit linear function.
This approach produced an
annual increase in ADT which was less than one percent, a
rate which was felt to be low.
The Utah State, Office of
Planning and Budget was prepared its forecast of economic
and population growth through the year 2010. The overall
rate of population increase for northern Utah was approximately 2 percent.
If traffic in Logan Canyon were to increase at the same rate as the population, the summer ADT in
Logan Canyon would reach approximately 6,000 vehicles per
day in 2,010. Supporting data for this forecast is available
and will be presented at the next ID Team (Team) meeting.
There was also some discussion on the traffic classification
counts. The summer counts will begin on July 29, 1987. The
counts will include a classification for recreational vehicles
and record turning movements.

�r

(

ITEM 4 - DISCUSSION OF HIGHWAY CAPACITY AND LEVEL OF SERVICE
DETERMINATION
The roadway will be evaluated on the basis of the level of
service which is possible at a given traffic volume. The
Transportation Research Board describes a procedure for establishing levels of service (A through E) for rural roads.
Copies of portions of the procedure description were distributed to team members to help them become familiar with
the level of service concept. There was some discussion on
which level of service would be planned for in the Canyon.
UDOT would like to plan for a "C" level, but the actual level
of service used will be determined by the Team.
ITEM 5 - REVIEW OF ACCIDENT DATA
The accident data for 6 years (1980 - 1985) has been
tabulated using a UDOT computer program. The UDOT program
was used because the program performs the types of analysis
required for roadways and the accident data base was already
on the UDOT computer.
The computer runs had only recently
been completed and there had not been sufficient time to
review the results.
Hopefully this will be completed by the
next meeting.
ITEM 6 - UPDATE ON STATUS OF BASE MAP PREPARATION
An example of the base maps was shown to the
of the set will be available, when they have
to Team members who wish to have one. Clark
requested a set to get started on the visual

Team. Copies
been completed,
Ostergaard
survey.

MISCELLANEOUS
The approved forest plan has a section on Logan Canyon which
t may be of interest to Team members.
Clark Ostergaard will
bring a number of copies of that section to the next meeting.

SLC8I/II

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                <text>Ostergard, Clark</text>
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                <text> LaBar, Fred</text>
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                <text> Weston, Todd</text>
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                <text> Lukez, Rudy</text>
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                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
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                <text> United States</text>
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                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 2</text>
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                    <text>LOGAN CANYON
MINUTES OF ID TEAM MEETING
August 11, 1986
Attendance:
Gale Larson, Valley Engineering
Jack Spence, Cache Group Sierra Club
Steve Flint, Bridgerland Audobon Society
Rudy Lukez, Cache Group Sierra Club
Duncan Silver, FHWA
Todd Weston, UDOT
John Neil, UDOT
Jim Naegle, UDOT
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Howard Richardson, UDOT
Fred Labar, USFS
Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
Cliff Forsgren, CH2M HILL

Item 1 - Review of Minutes
A new name was added to the mailing list:
Randy Nielsen, Utah Wildlife Federation
160 Layton Drive
Salt Lake City, Utah 84115
(draft copy of the study only)
Item i-Review of Draft Traffic Tech Memo
The draft of the traffic forecast technical memorandum was
discussed.
Those committee members who had received the
memo had not had sufficient time to thoroughly review the
information it contained so the discussion was fairly
general.
Jack Spence thought that all of the data points needed to be
plotted and that the standard deviation and correlation coefficient should be shown also. Duncan Silver asked about
the design hour volume (DHV) and the directional split of
the traffic.
If the DHV and directional split are to be addressed in the capacity/level of service analysis, it should
be stated in this technical memorandum so that readers would
know where to find that information. Duncan also suggested
plotting the 100 highest hour volumes to see if 30th highest
hour (which is presently being used by UDOT), is the best
one to use as the basis for the DHV. Written comments on
the draft memorandum were requested by the next meeting.

1

�(

Todd Weston asked if it would be possible to get the information out sooner so that team members had a chance to
review it.
Item 3 - Review of Manual Traffic Counts
Gale Larson reported on the manual traffic counts taken on
July 19 and August 2. Summaries of the counts were given to
team members for their review.
Item 4 - Review of Maintenance Information

(

Cliff Forsgren presented a summary of the evaluation of the
maintenance in the Canyon. The largest maintenance related
problem in the Canyon is snow removal. Portions of the Canyon are narrow with steep walls and the river is adjacent to
the road. The roadway in those areas has no shoulder and
there is nowhere to store or place the snow. Present practice is to plow all of the snow to one side of the road and
into the river. This procedure requires plows to move snow
across the traffic lanes. There was some discussion about
the desirability of this practice. Duncan Silver said that
there should be two criteria used in evaluating these procedures; 1) how is the public served and 2) how safe is the
procedure. Howard Richardson told a bit about the procedures and about the District's "bare road" snow removal
policy. Jack Spence asked how many times per year snowplows
would be moving snow across traffic lanes. The number will
vary depending upon the number of snow storms. Sometimes a
snow blower will be used to keep the road clear also. Snow
plow operators consider the present practice unsafe. Howard
Richardson invited any team members who would be interested
in a first hand evaluation to come and ride on one of the
plows this winter. Jack Spence asked how many accidents
have been caused by this procedure? It was not known if
there had been any. The options for alleviating the snow
removal problems would be to construct wider shoulders.
Flooding of the road was also discussed. Finding and disposing of suitable berm material is the biggest problem associated with protecting the road during high runoff. Fred
LaBar said that anchor ice above Ricks Springs had been responsible for flooding a number of years ago and that anchor
ice is a continuing problem in the river. Todd Weston asked
if plowing snow into the river could contribute to the buildup of anchor ice. Fred did not know for sure but thought
that it might.

S

Item % - Review of Accident Data
John Neil reported that the Safety Section had not released
the accident analysis runs yet. Jack Spence indicated that
the accident data needed to be analyzed for as many years as

2

�possible if
Silver said
that number
severity of

it was to be a meaningful evaluation. Duncan
that a goal should be statistical reliance and
of accidents was not as important as the
accidents.

SLC82/07

3

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                <text> Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
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                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 2</text>
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                    <text>LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY
Minutes of ID Team Meeting
February 17, 1987
ATTENDANCE:
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Todd Weston, UDOT Commissioner
Jack Spence, Sierra Club
Steve Flint, Utah Audobon Society
Duncan Silver, FHWA
Fred LaBar, USFS
Gale Larson, Valley Engineering
Brian Dixon, BP~G
Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
Cliff Forsgren, CH2M HILL
ITEM 1 - REVIEW OF MINUTES
During the review of the minutes of the previous meeting,
Stan Nuffer reported that the State of Wyoming is using a
growth rate of 3.7 percent per year west of Sage Junction.
Jack Spence reported that there had been some statistical
tests run on the past trends method of forecasting future
traffic volumes and that, from a past trends perspective, it
may be better to project a linear growth 2ate than an exponential. Jack's reasoning was that the r value was higher
using a linear model. , Duncan Silver suggested that it might
be better to present a range of future traffic volumes with
a corresponding range of consequences.
Steve Flint asked for the r2 values for the past trends , calculations for the other counting stations observed during
the study (north of Garden City for example). It was decided that a summary of all assumptions made to forecast
further traffic and to estimate the traffic volume capacity
at each level of service would be prepared. This information
would allow the ID Team to see how sensitive the LOS determination is to the various factors which could have an
influence.
During the discussion of the basic alternative categories
that were presented at the January 27 meeting, Jack Spence
and Steve Flint both objected to including an alternative
with a 40 mph design speed, that would widen and change the
alignment in the middle Canyon section.
Jack and Steve both
felt that a 40 mph alternative had been examined and declared
unacceptable by the Forest Service and that there was no
point in considering it. Duncan Silver pointed out that the
study team cannot assume to ignore established standards
without some study. Duncan agreed that if the Forest Service
has some specific information that would help the team to
determine a 40 mph road is not feasible in the middle Canyon,
then further study might not be necessary.

�MEETING NOTES
Page 2

ITEM 2 - OUTLINE OF PUBLIC PRESENTATION FOR SCOPING MEETINGS
During the discussion of the presentation the question of
advisory speeds versus design speeds arose. Jack Spence
wanted to know what the difference was.
Stan Nuffer explained that even though a road might have an overall design
speed of 40 mph, individual curves could have design speeds
of less than 40 mph.
In cases where the design speed at a
particular location is less than the overall roadway design
speed an advisory speed sign is posted. Advising speed
signs are black on yellow and are posted with a curve
warning sign.
Duncan asked for a list of the "spot" improvements.
Stan
indicated that there had only been a general list prepared
and that they would be defined after the scoping meetings
(a general list was reviewed in the draft fact sheet).
ITEM 3 - REVIEW OF NOTICE OF INTENT, LEGAL NOTICE, LETTER TO
AGENCIES, AND FACT SHEET
During the review of the fact sheet, Duncan Silver advised
the team that not studying an alternative that included
current highway standards would significantly delay the
approvals 9f any study. Duncan did say that it might be
appropriate to state that current standards were given
consideration and not examined in detail for the following
reasons:
(the reasons are then listed). Duncan also
suggested that a technical memo on use of a modified
standard be developed.
Jack Spence pointed out that in the upper Canyon section
there were some areas where the road is near the Beaver
Creek and widening will be very difficult.
Todd Weston asked if there was any information on how much
traffic an improved roadway would attract.
Stan Nuffer
responded that general information was available but each
project has its own unique characteristics.
SLC-STN/25

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o

Introductions

o

Brief project history and background

o

Review of transportation needs
Traffic volumes and characteristics
Traffic projections
Hi~h~ay capacities and levels of service
Maintenance considerations
Safety
Deficient areas

o

Issues/Concerns
Travel time/delays
Safety
Passing opportunities
Slow vehicle turnouts
Pedestrians and bicycles
Roadside parking
Maintenance
Sr.l.O\\ removal
Bridge replacement
Roadway cuts and fills
Scenic highway designation
Visual
Campground access
Roadside turnouts
Roadside trees (tree canapy)
River protection/modification
~later quali ty
Streams and vegetation
Rare or endangered species
Geology and soils
Noise and air
Historical and archaeological

SLC85/l03

�I END

STUDY

j.~
1
C',..
~~

Me (fowville
Valley

'"

LEGEND
MILE POST_

1365

~ .~~~$J___iiiiZ2~~ei
I
~

I MtLES

FIGURE
VICINITY MAP
LOGAN CANYON STUDY

j:1

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                    <text>ClfMHILL

MEMORANDUM

TO:

I nterdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE: ~~
SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

B21163.DO

The eighteenth Interdisciplinary Team Meeting was held on
March 9, 1987 at 3:00 p.m. at the Brigham City Hall in Brigham
City, Utah.
Enclosed are the minutes for your review. Also
attached for review is the Technical Memorandum on components
of roadway improvement (Chapter 7).
The next meeting will be held on Monday, March 30, 1987 at
3:00 p.m. at the UDOT District Office in Ogden, Utah. The
agenda will be as follows:

,~J

Review minutes of March 9 meeting.
Discuss summaries of scoping meeting testimony (to be
distributed at the meeting) . O/l~ &lt;:~ 1q ~C.(~ m o.~or- :jr'-r:/.'P'
3.

Distribution and discussion of Alternative CI, D1, D2,
and D3.
F~ ~:2
~

4.

J .

'0'::::&gt;

~ f'l'o."

~

Q

rd'

S

J

Distribution a h d discussion of the existing conditions
portions of the aquatic resources and the
recreation/land use Techical Memorandum.

/

f'(I~"
. .JfJC!

Discuss possible day-long work session in Canyon as
next Interdisciplinary Team meeting.
6.

\'(7~ I~

II'! .

~'-5 ~

Continued discussion of traffic projections.

7.

Iftl J

Comments on Chapter 7.

Future meeting schedule:

L

7: 00 p. m., Dis tr ic l Of ace (s ee Item 5 a b o ve )
o~C\t\...
- 3: 00 p.m., District Office
DC
3:00 p.m., Brigham City
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                    <text>-- -

1986
APR

MAY

JUN

TASK 2 -LOCATION STUDIES/TRANSPORTATION PLAN
GOALS AND OBJECTIVES FORMULATION
MAPPiNG AND SURVEYING
COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION AND EVALUATION
ALTERNATIVE DEVELOPMENT
PROPOSED ACTION DETERMINATION
TECHNICAL APPENDIX PREPARATION

4 - PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT

_~... npINr.

MEETINGS
MEDIA COVERAGE
- NFORMATION MEETINGS
FEDERAL AGENCY ASSISTANCE
LOCAL INFORMATION OFFICE
~
Vlnl'n TAPI' IV('A) PRODUCTION
~ PUBLIC HEARING
~

•

TASK 5 - COORDINATION
INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM ORGANIZATION
DATA ACOUISITION
PERMIT INVENTORY AND APPLICATIONS

-

TASK 6 - ENVIRONMENTAL ANAL YSIS

••

INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM COORDINATION
LITERATURE REVI EW
FIELD STUDIES
ANALYSIS OF AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT AND
ENVIRONMENTA L CONSEQUENCES
DEVELOP MITIGATION MEASURES
TECHNICAL APPENDIX PREPARATION

TASK 7 - DOCUMENTS

-

1987
NOV

OEC

JAN

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

JUl

=

- -.- - ---- --I.:-:.
- - --- - ..... _.
.-

GEOLOGICAL REFERENCE SEARCH
FIELD INVESTIGATIONS
LABORATORY TESTING
GEOTECHNICAL ANAL YSIS
TECHNICAL APPENOIX PREPARATION
t

SUMMARIZE TECHNICAL MEMORANDA
ASSEMBLE PRELIMINARY DRAFT DOCUMENT
SUBMIT TO COOPERATING AGENCIES
RESPOND TO AGENCY REVIEWS
FINAL REVIEW BY UDOT
PRINT AND SUBMIT REQUIRED COPIES

OCT

.....

TASK 3 - G.EOTECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS

"'

SEP

--

EXISTING DATA ACQUISITION
SAFETY ANALYSIS
MAINTENANCE ANAL YSIS
SUBSTANDARD LOCATION IDENTIFICATION
CONGESTION ANALYSIS
TECHNICAL APPENDIX PREPARATION

TA~

AUG

......

TASK 1 -ANALYSIS OF TRANSPORTATION NEED

&lt;IIIL

JUL

-

I• •

1-

III

1-

• • • • ••

---

i •

•

V;;
'--

D

--

-- --PRO~CT

SCHEDULE

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              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>A task calendar and graph detailing the months in which tasks would be completed for the improvement of Logan Canyon's roads.</text>
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                    <text>LOGAN CANYON
MINUTES OF ID TEAM MEETING
October 20, 1986
Attendance:
Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
Cliff Forsgren,CH2M HILL
Fred LaBar, USFS
Gale Larson, Valley Engineering
Duncan Silver, FHWA
John Neil, UDOT
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Rudy Lukez, Sierra Club
Al Stilley, Northern Engineering
Item 1 - Review of Minutes
Stan Nuffer led the discussion of the minutes of the previous ID team meeting. Rudy Lukez referred to the questions
on the 1930's traffic data that had been discussed during
the last ID team meeting. Rudy said that his interest in
the data was curiosity only and he did not think that it
would be of any value in the present work.

(

Duncan Silver asked for some clarification of the visual
criteria. He also felt that there should be some discussion
on how the criteria , were developed and used. Clark Ostergaard,
who prepared the information on visual criteria, was not
present and the question was deferred until the next
meeting.
Rudy Lukez asked Fred LaBar if the Forest Service wanted to
have more camping spaces in the Canyon? Fred said that
there is a proposed group camping site in the Beaver Creek
area.
The camp site will hold between 200 and 300 campers.
If the money was available, the site would be constructed as
soon as they could get someone on site to build it. Fred
also said that the Beaver Mountain Ski Area had plans to
increase their camping sites. Lynn Zollinger asked if there
was information available on the expected increase in
camping and skiing. Fred said that he would get the
information for Lynn.
Duncan Silver asked if the increase in skiing would impact
the DHV. Since skiing occurs during the low traffic volume
period, there would be no impact on the DHV.
There was also some discussion of the possibility of electric power reaching some private land in Stump Hollow and
Utah State University's plans to expand some University facilities in the Canyon.

1

�Item 2 - Discussion of Safety Analysis Technical Memo

(

The Safety Analysis Technical Memo was discussed. Duncan
Silver asked if it would be necessary to look at individual
sites if the entire road was brought up to standard. Cliff
Forsgren answered that in most cases it would probably not
be necessary to look at individual sites'. Duncan then suggested that individual sites be given a detailed examination
only if spot improvements were considered in a given area.
Item 3 - Study Goals and Objectives
Stan Nuffer introduced the subject and led the discussion.
A handout listing goals and objectives for component and
alternative development was distributed. This included
illustrations of existing, standard and modified standard
cross sections. An outline of possible alternate components
was also distributed. Duncan Silver was not certain how the
environmental constraints would fit into the development of
alternates. It was pointed out that the visual criteria was
nearly completed and the environmental constraints would be
developed concurrently with the component and alternative
development.

(

There was a lot of discussion on how alternates should be
developed and what the overall goal should be.
It was pointed
out that if significant improvements were to be constructed,
the goal would be to achieve a level of service C for the
year 2010, realizing that it would probably not be possible
in every case. Duncan Silver suggested that a "standard"
roadway be designed, with LOS C throughout the Canyon. Where
that was not environmentally possible, alternates could be
developed to improve the road as much as possible without
damaging the environment.
Stan Nuffer suggested that the "modified standard" which was
used in the lower part of the canyon be used to prepare a
• "baseline" alternate. Duncan Silver pointed out that the
modified standard did not allow the drainage and other maintenance features needed to protect the road base. Lynn
Zollinger said that UDOT would accept the modified standard
in order to maintain continuity along the roadway. Rudy
Lukez made a motion that CH2M HILL develop a baseline alternate using the modified standard. Duncan Silver wanted
to be certain that UDOT understood that using a modified
standard meant sacrificing maintenance standards which might
impact the road. He also said that the decision to use a
modified standard as the baseline must be well documented.
Dismissing highway standards without adequately addressing
them can be challenged just as easily as dismissing environmental problems without adequate study.

2

�(

There was also some discussion of the design speed. Stan
Nuffer suggested a minimum design speed of 40 mph except in
the first 7 or 8 miles where Fred LaBar said the Forest Service has already evaluated a 40 mph speed limit and found it
unacceptable.
It was finally determined that a modified
standard section, with a design speed of between 35 and
.40 mph, depending upon conditions within the Canyon, be used
as the baseline alternate.
Item 4 - Discussion of Geotechnical Investigations
Al Stilley, from Northern Engineering and Testing, gave a
report on the geologic mapping and the drilling program
which was just getting underway on the alternative
alignments from Bear Lake Summit to Garden City. Areas
along the existing alignment where improvements could be
made will also be investigated.
Item 5 - Alternate Routes to Logan Canyon
John Neil reported that he had been given the assignment to
look at alternate routes to Logan Canyon. John said that he
was just beginning his study. Rudy Lukez suggested that
John contact a Mr. Wendall Anderson in Logan. Mr. Anderson
is apparently familiar with some previous studies
investigating a route through Blacksmith Fork Canyon

(

The next meeting will be held at the Ranger District office
in Logan at 3:00 p.m., prior to the public meeting in Garden
City at 7:00 p.m.
SLC-STN/03

3

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                <text>Minutes from October 20, 1986 Interdisciplinary Team meeting</text>
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                <text>LaBar, Fred</text>
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                <text> Larson, Gale</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="65223">
                <text> Silver, Duncan</text>
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                <text> Neil, John</text>
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                <text> Zollinger, Lynn</text>
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                <text> Lukez, Rudy</text>
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                <text> Stilley, Al</text>
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                <text> Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
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                <text> Traffic engineering</text>
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                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
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                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 2</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="65244">
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        <name>Highway 89;</name>
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                    <text>MEETING NOTICE

A public meeting regarding the

u.s.

Highway 89 through

Logan Canyon improvement study will be held Tuesday,
September 23, at 7:30 p.m. in Logan City Hall.

The Utah

Department of Transportation and its engineering consultant
for the project , CH2M HILL, will present the data and
findings from the first task of this study, the determination of transportation needs for the segment of the highway
between Right Fork and Garden City.

Preliminary findings

of public concerns and environmental issues regarding road
improvements in ' the canyon will also be reported.
and comments will be entertained.

Questions

A fact sheet is being

prepared for the public on the project mailing list.

Contact:

Cliff Forsgren or Margaret Johnson
CH2M HILL
363-0200

�</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="73166">
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              <elementText elementTextId="73167">
                <text> Forsgren, Clifford</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>Public lands--Utah--Logan Canyon--History</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="73173">
                <text>CH2M HILL</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="73174">
                <text>1985</text>
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                <text> 1986</text>
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                <text> 1987</text>
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                <text> 1988</text>
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                <text> 1989</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="73179">
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                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73186">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Senator John P. Holmgren papers, 1985-1989, COLL MSS 133 Box 10 Folder 6</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="73187">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv07669"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv07669&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="73188">
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                    <text>DRAFT #1
LOGAN CANYON
Minutes of ID Team Meeting
July 14, 1986
Attendance
Cliff Forsgren - CH2M HILL
Alan Steger - FHWA
Stan Nuffer - CH2M HILL
Jim Naegle - UDOT
Lynn Zollinger - UDOT
Gayle Larson - Valley Engineering
Todd Weston - UDOT
John Neil - UDOT
Clark Ostergaard - USFS
Dave Baumgartner - USFS
Rudy Lukez - Sierra Club
Carolyn Martineau - UDOT
Jack Spence - Sierra Club
Ken Riddle - UDOT
ITEM 1 - REVIEW OF MINUTES
The minutes of the last meeting were reviewed.
There was
some discussion on the roll of the ID team.
Jack Spence
asked whether or not the ID team would recommend a preferred
alternative to the cooperating agencies. After some
discussion it was decided to modify the role statement of
the ID team to include a recommendation of the preferred
alternatives.
Dave Baumgartner " asked whether the ID team was going to be
part of the evaluations or just provide review.
Stan Nuffer
explained that the Forest Service which has staff and expertise is environmental areas would be directly involved in
the gathering and evaluation of data.
They would also assist
in identifying areas where more data is required and assist
in the identification of impacts and mitigation measures.
During the discussion of the Public Involvement Program,
Dave Baumgartner asked when the scoping meetings were going
to be held.
Stan Nuffer explained that the purpose of the
public information meetings was to give the public the opportunity to develop more informed opinions and also for the
project team to gather information which would be used to
identify the key issues.
The official scoping meetings
would then be held to obtain from the public more clearly
defined concerns and key issues.
A ~~

a suitable

SLC79/16

__

e mailing list were received from
The press release had been turned
ffairs Department who would put it
prior to release.

~_~-

1

�DRAFT #1
ITEM 2 - TRAFFIC COUNTING AND FORECASTING
The discussion of traffic counting and forecasting centered
around information on the subject which had been mailed to
team members prior to the meeting. There will be manual
counts which will serve two purposes, the first is to provide
classification information and the second is to provide additional information on the distribution of flow within the
canyon. Four or five counts in the canyon should provide
some useable data on the traffic flow.

\

(

There will be two coverage stations from which counts will
be taken.
The FHWA Traffic Counting Manual recommends manual
counts at coverage stations 2 to 4 times per year.
There
was some discussion of the need to make manual counts on
days that were representative of the general traffic flow
for that period of the year. Rudy Lukez asked for the daily
summary of traffic flow at the permanent station for the
month of February, 1986 in order to see whether the February
count represented "typical" February traffic. Rud al
asked for traffic flow data on other roads in Cache CQUDty
i l o ther Utah Canyon roads if possible. Jack Spence disnd
c ussed~ he- importance of conducting manu al counts on representative days in order to obtain data that would be
statistically sound.
The schedule and location of the proposed summer traffic
counts was presented and discussed. Four summer dates,
July 29, August 2, August 13 and August 16 were proposed and
approved.
Three locations, Right Hand Fork, Tony Grove
Intersection and Beaver Mountain Intersection were proposed.
The Sinks turnoff near the summit was substituted for the
Beaver Mountain intersection and the 3 sites approved.
Cliff Forsgren said that standard methods of preparing traftfic forecasts do not adequately address the impact of a significant recreation area on " rural system. For this reason
a
2 methods of preparing the forecast were presented and discussed.
The first method assumed full development around
Bear Lake with traffic increasing in some proportion to the
increase in cabins and condominiums .. Using this method and
data collected in 1981, an increase in traffic of nearly
300 percent could be expected by the year 1990. This method
was not recommended for use in this study, due to the volatile and speculative nature of many of these recreational
developments.
The second method uses past trends as a means of forecasting
future ADT.
Using data for the past 5 years this method
would provide a significantly lower estimate of future traffic flow.
An average annual increase of approximately
3 percent was predicted. This method was generally viewed

SLC79/16

2

�DRAFT . #1

(

as a better approach because there were more factors influencing traffic in the Canyon than just Bear Lake. Jack
Spence said that he thought recreational traffic had
increased close to 6 percent per year in recent years.
Clark Ostergaard indicated that the Forest Service had
experienced about a 5 percent per year increase in
campground usage.
It was decided that a past trends approach would be used,
but that a longer period of data was needed. Permanent station records as far back as available will be used.
The
past trends approach would also be checked against economic
trends and forecasts.
ITEM 3 - OUTLINE OF TRANSPORTATION NEEDS ANALYSIS
A brief outline of the transportation needs analysis was
presented. This outline was present primarily for information and there was little discussion on it.
SLC79/16

SLC79/16

3

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                    <text>MAY 1986

· THE UTAH WILDERNESS COALITION

~BLM
I

~

"l

Your testi ony is
crucial to the future
of Utah wild lands
Utah wilderness supporters will get their
first opportunity to comment on the Bureau
of Land Management's statewide draft
environmental impact statement May 7 in
Vernal and three other communities as the
public hearings on the document begin.
The agency will cram 16 public hearings
into five days in May, ending with two in
Salt Lake City on May 15 (see full schedule
in box below).

)

\

Is tt worth your time to speak at one or
more of the hearings? Absolutely ... if you
care about protecting Utah's outstanding
desert and canyon wildlands. Maggie Fox,
Southwest regional representative for the
Sierra Club, calls testimony at the hearings
~the most important conservation activity
you can undertake this year. ~
"If you have time for only one conservation commitment this year, the wilderness
hearings should be it," she added.
The BLM is required by law to hold
public hearings on the wilderness proposal
embodied in its massive draft environmental
continued to page 8

Hearing schedule
(Unless otherwise noted. all hearing begin at 7 p.m.)
May 7, 1986

Tooele

Tooele County Courthouse
Commissioners' Chambers. Third Floor
47 South Main Street
Kane County Courthouse
70 North Main Street

Moab

Grand County Community Center
(Old Legion Building)
500 East lOON orth

Ogden

Roland Perry Choral Room
Browning Performing Arts Center
Weber State College
3750 Harrison Blvd.

Cedar City

BLM District Office
1579 North Main Street

Loa

Community Center
One block west of the courthouse

Price

Carbon County Courthouse
200 East Main Street

Logan

Mountain Fuel Supply Auditorium
45 East 200 North

St. George

Washmgton County Administrative BUIlding
197 East Tabernacle

Delta

HIgh School Auditorium
50 South 300 North

Castledale
(2 pm and 7 pm)

High School Auditorium

Kanab

May 15, 1986

High School Lunchroom
70 North First West

Monticello

May 14, 1986

Utah County Building, Courtroom 310
51 South University Ave.

Escalante

May 13, 1986

BLM District Office, Conference Room
170 South 500 East

Provo

May 8, 1986

Vernal

Emery County Courthouse

Salt Lake City

The Salt Palace
Suite E
100 South West 1 emple

tliin'Wirrorri;-tl'-H'.i&amp;r.rlai:V 10
pari
proposal. There are over 100 miles of canyons such as this one in the White Canyon
complex. Narrow, winding canyons cut through the same formation [hat occurs in
adjacent Natural Bridges Natural Park. The BLM dropped most of the White Canyon
complex in the inventory and is recommending none of [he remainder for wilderness.

v\yc~WJJ~f:O~~Ml~'~~t~Qh'~"~
wi~

Faced
an appeal by the Utah
Wilderness Coalition, the Utah Bureau of
Land Management has agreed to restore
the original boundary of the Mt. Ellen-Blue
Hills Wilderness Study Area and to undertake "reasonable" reclamation efforts to
restore an area illegally chained on the
mountain.
Jim Catlin, conservation chairman for
the Utah Chapter of the Sierra Club, who
wrvte the appeal on behalf of the Coalition.
heralded the decision as a major victory for
Utah conservationists. "It was especially
good to win this one because of the way Mt.
Ellen has been treated throughout the
wilderness study process." said Catlin. "The
treatment of Mt. Ellen may stand as the
worst violation of interim management

policy on BLM wildlands anywhere in the
country. In addition to the chaining. the
Bureau has allowed the Exxon drill rig and
its six miles of new road. a trespass road
near Mt. Ellen's summit, and a reservoir
within the wilderness study area. And much
of the land on Mt. Ellen that enjoys
wilderness study status is only there because
of conservationists' appeals."
The chaining occurred in 1984 when the
bureau contracted for the removal of pinyon
juniper forest on Mt. Ellen's western slopes
in the Henry Mountains of central Utah.
Two bulldozers linked by heavy chain
ripped through the forest. 300 acres of it
within the published boundary of the
8L726-acre wilderness study area (WSA).
continued to page 3

�2

THE UTAH" lOER ESS COALIT ION

MAY 1

UWC wilderness and Utah's parks
parts of a whole
b} Terri Martin
The l tah \\ ildernel&gt;~ Coalition's 5
million-acre "ilderne!lll proposal renecb
another theme: enhancement and protection
of l tah's national parks. By designating
orne I.e) areas adjacent to the parks a~
"ilderness the l ' \\ C proposals "ould
remedy the arbitrariness of important park
boundaries and better protect the natural
and scenic \alues of ecOS) stems and vie,,sheds integral to our parks.
Ho\\ often have you thought. as you
gaJed across Utah's canyon country. that
mmt of southern Utah could have been set
aside as one huge national park? That many
other state. almost any chunk of this "ordinar)" BLM land would probablj be a
national park?

Bndges l'.atlonal Monument. Too often, of
course. those arbitrar) boundaries disregarded Imponant park-quality values on
adjacent lands.
The result? Areas with outstanding scenic,
hIstone and natural values were excluded
from Utah's parks and remain vulnerable.
And many of those adjacent areas possess
high wilderness values as well.
The BLM wilderness review gives us
another chance to speak out for protection
of areas like these before it is too late.
Some key wilderness areas adjacent to
our parks include the following:

Zion
UWC wilderness proposals abut Zion
National Park on all sides. Protection of
these areas would enhance the park's ecological, recreation and scenic values.

Southern Utah's canyon country is clearly
Id
wor class" - a unique and unparalleled
Iand cape. And while pieces of this superlame regIOn have been preserved as national
Parunuweap Canyon
parks, crucial areas integral to the parks
Parunuweap is increasingly popular for
its superlative hiking opportunities. The
were excluded in drawing their boundaries.
Unfortunately, the boundaries of our
UWCs Parunuweap proposal includes the
natIonal parks were too often the result of
upper half of Parunuweap Canyon, a deep
arbitrary political compromises or timid
canyon carved by the East Fork of the
vision. Crucial areas were sometimes exVirgin River through Navajo sandstone.
c1uded because of specUlation about potenThe lower portion of Parunuweap Canyon
tial resource conflicts - fear that inclusion
lies within the park, and protection of the
WIthin a park would lock up the land,
upper Parunuweap is critical to the longbarnng possible future development. Other
term preservation of park water quality and
park boundaries were drawn narrowly to
recreational values.
protect only specific scenic features _ the
The BLM Wilderness DEIS admits that
pmnacles at Bryce, the Waterpocket Fold at
~scenic values here are equivalent to those
Capitol Reef, the rock ~bridges" at Natural
present in the national park." The BLM calls
}-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
~

I can't BEAR
to be without
my UWC T-Shirt!!

-

the hike through Parunuweap "superlauve
backpacking quality."
The Washington County Water Conservancy District. however. has proposed a
35,000-acre reservoir on the East Fork
within the Parunuweap WSA. The dam
would be located near Zion's boundary and
back water up to 3 to 4 miles into the heart of
the Parunuweap wilderness proposal.

pines and salmon colored spIres that are in
the national park
Box Canyon forms an integral road less
unit with Bryce Canyon. The unit contains
many of the unique erosional features found
in the park itself.

Canaan Mountain

Capitol Reef National Park was set aside
primarily to protect the Waterpocket Fold
- a 60-mile-long uplift of sandstone cliffs
with highly colored sedimentary formations.
Protection of and in the UWCs wilderness
proposals next to Capitol Reef would greatly
enhance park values by assuring protection
of scenic views, adjacent watersheds and
roadless areas.

Immediately south of - and contiguous
to - Zion National Park, Canaan Mountain
is a spectacular plateau towering 2000 feet
above the surrounding desert. I ts rugged
slickrock plateau top is broken with pinnacles, cones, scours and natural arches and is
partially covered with scattered stands of
ponderosa pine and Douglas fir. Canaan
Mountain offers impressive panoramic views
of Zion National Park, the Pine Valley
Mountains (designated forest wilderness),
and the Pink Cliffs.

Bryce
UWC is proposing wilderness designation
for 3 areas which would enhance the natural,
scenic and recreational values of Bryce
Canyon. BLM dropped all of these areas
during its inventory process.

Squaw and Willis Creek
Visitors to Bryce Canyon's popular overlooks view the pinyon-juniper covered
benchlands of the UWCs 21,OOO-acre Squaw
and Willis Creek proposal when they look
beyond the park's famed pinnacles and
spires. Wilderness protection of this area
would help assure protection of Bryce's
scenic viewshed. Similarly, protection of the
area's slickrock canyons and pinyon-juniper
bench lands would significantly expand hiking and camping opportunities available to
Bryce visitors. Conservationists also promote
the expansion of the park to include the
narrow strip of Forest Service lands which
lie between Bryce and the Squaw-Willis
Creek area.

Capitol Reef

Mt. Pennel
The UWCs 143,OOO-acre Mt. Pennel
proposal abuts Capitol Reefs eastern boundary for around 15 miles and comprises a
major portion of the scenic panorama viewed
by visitors to the park's impressive Strike
Valley overlook. Wilderness protection
would help to assure that coal strip mining
--once proposed for Swap Mesa and Cave
Flat - does not occur and scar this vista
with the sights of industrial development.
The BLM has recommended none of its
74,300-acre WSA for wilderness.

Fremont Gorge
The rolling benches and sandstone cliffs
in the UWCs l8,OOO-acre Fremont Gorge
wilderness proposal are a natural continuation of geologic features in Capitol Reef
National park. The area also includes many
deep, narrow canyons which drain into the
Fremont River as well as four miles of the
Fremont River Gorge itself. Colorful rock
walls and seasonal waterfalls create high
quality day hiking opportunities convenient
to the Capitol Reef campground.

Colt Mesa

The UWCs 24,OOO-acre Colt Mesa proposal includes Deep Point, a small heartshaped mesa which extends westward from
East-or-Bryce and Box Canyon
the south end of Capitol Reefs Waterpocket
East-of-Bryce is a small -- 887 acres F old. The mesa provides a bird's eye view of
but logical extension of Bryce Canyon
the park's amazing geologic features . It was
National Park, located northwest of Tropic.
probably only excluded from the park itself
It features the same towering ponderosa •
because of the congressional preference for
straight-line boundaries.
continued to page 7

THE UTAH
WILDERNESS
COALITION
Legend on Reverse: 5 Million Acres of BLM Wilderness!
100% Cotton
Color: Sand
o XL (4648)
0 L (42-44)
0 M (38-40)
0 S (34-36)
$11-50 (Includes postage and handling)
·ame ___________________________________________________________
ddr~s

______________________________________________________

Clly ________________________________ State ____________ Zip ________

Make Check To:
Utah Wilderness Coalition
P.O . Box 11446
alt Lake City, Utah 84147
Proceeds help save Utah's BLM wildlands

The Ulah Wilderness News is a publication of the Utah Wilderness Coalition - 18
com.ervation organizations united in support of a proposal to designate 5 million acres of Utah
BLM. wilderness: The News will appear once each month during the comment period on the
BLM s draft envIronmental Impact statement and as often thereafter as needed in pursuit of the
Coalition's goal.
or information. contact the Utah Wilderness Coalition, P.O. Box 11446, Salt Lake City, Utah,
84147. or phone 801-363-9621.

Escalante Wilderness Commitee
Wasatch Mountain Club
Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance
Utntah Mountain Club
Slickrock Country Council
The WIlderness Sociely
Sierra Club
National Parks and Conservation
As&gt;ociation
hiends of the Eanh
Defenders of Wildlife

Four Corners' Wilderness Workshop
Friends of the River. Colorado Plaleau
Arizona Wilderness Coalition
Colorado Environmental Coalition
Arizona Whitewater Association
Nevada Outdoor Recreation Association
New Mexico BLM Wilderness Coalition
Desen Tonoise Council
(supporting wilderness designation in
Joshua Tree and Beaver Dam Wash Areas)

rundtng for The Coah(lon Ne ....1 I~ provided in pan by RecreatIonal Equipment Inc. (REI). 1124
Brtckyard Road . Salt Lake City. tah 84106

�MAY 1986

Utahns oppose Burr Trail boondoggle
by Kris Dangerfield
In a whirlwind of activity in Washington
April 7-10, Utah conservationists lobbied
against Sen. Jake Garn's plans to pave the
Burr Trail, a 66-mile dirt road from Boulder,
Utah, to Bull Frog Marina on the shores of
Lake Powell.
The week-long lobbying effort culminated
in testimony before Sen. Malcolm Wallop's
Public Lands Subcommittee. Proponents of
the bill claim that paving 9.5 miles of the
road and gravelling the rest as Sen. Garn
proposes would substantially increase tourism in the area and would link all five Utah
national parks with the Lake Powell ferry
boat system in the Glen Canyon National
Recreation area.
Utah conservationists disagree, opposing
the bill over these critical major points:
• The paving plan would damage the
outstanding scenic, recreational and
wilderness values of the area which draw

The descent into Long Canyon along the
Burr Trail, one ofseveral places that various
proposals call for paving. Utah conservationists favor a minimum improvement
alternative at a fraction of the cost of
paving.
people who want to preserve the rural
character of the road and its somewhat
different "get away from it all experience;"
• Paving and gravelling are unnecessary.
The Burr Trail is now a graded, twowheel-&lt;irive road easily driven in passenger cars; the road is passable year-round
except for 10 or so days a year during
periods of heavy rain or snow. Plus, there
are paved, highly scenic alternative routes
to Bull Frog, the new Boulder Mountain
road among them;
• The Burr Trail cannot be paved without
altering the existing horizontal and vertical alignment. To accommodate tour
buses, as the Gam bill provides, the road
would have to be widened from its
present 12 to 16 feet to 24 to 30 feet.
Major cuts and fills would be required in
the scenic and sensitive switchbacks portion of the road through the Waterpocket
Fold in Capitol Reef National Park;
• The costs of paving and gravelling, as
well as an estimated $435,000 for annual
maintenance and operation afterwards,
are excessive and unjustifiable, particularly in the face of the Gramm-Rudman
deficit reduction act which is already
taking its toll on established Utah parks.
Those budget cuts have forced reductions

in staff, services and operating hours for
Utah parks and visitor centers;
• Despite the fact that supporters of the bill
claim that only a handful of environmentalists is blocking the bill, the facts
show that a majority of people in Utah
oppose paving the Burr Trail. The Deseret
News/ KSL poll showed that 53 percent
of those polled who knew of the Burr
Trail opposed paving it. And editorials in
Utah's three major daily newspapers
have spoken against paving; and,
• There are serious flaws in the bill as
drafted. The legislation does not address
the original concerns - many also cited
by the National Park Service - the
conservationists raised in their opposition
to paving. Among them are cultural
resources, habitat for the endangered
peregrine falcon, the existence of two
wilderness study areas adjacent to the
road, the long-term impact of roadside
development on the seven state sections
that adjoin the road, the use of the road
for commercial hauling and increased use
of the backcountry with no increased
protection.
Much of the bill's intent would be accomplished not through the language of the bill
itself but through a contract between the
National Park Service and the State of
Utah. That contract exists now only in draft
form and some of the major provisions have
not been drafted at all. Among them is a
so-called "reverter clause" that would give
the road back to the State of Utah if the
Park Service C:id not maintain it.
One of the most troubling features of the
contract approach, according to Maggie
Fox of the Sierra Club, is the fact that if the
Congress passes a Garn bill incorporating a
contract that may not yet exist, the public is
denied any opportunity to participate in the
process.
The Utah group voiced precisely those
concerns in visits with National Park Service
Director William Penn Mott after the Senate
hearings. Mott firmly reiterated his view that
the road must follow the existing alignment
and meet other standards he set out in his
proposal of last fall or, "We won't sign the
contract."
Conservationists told the subcommittee
that the Park Service estimates the true cost
of doing what Sen. Gam wants done on the
Burr Trail will be around $16.4 million.
(That compares to the present annual
operating budget for Utah's 13 existing park
system units of only $11 million.)
Sen. Gam's bill would authorize the
expenditure of $7.7 million the Congress
conditionally approved late last year, leaving
the fiscally strapped State of Utah to come
up with roughly another $6 million in
addition to the $3.1 million it has already
scraped together for the Burr Trail paving
scheme.
The Utah conservationists also visited a
number of senators and representatives to
explain their views on the Burr Trail issue
and to seek help in defeating the measure.
The testimony and the personal meetings

Burr Trail story used
without author's okay
The article on the Burr Trail in our
April issue was written by Ruth Frear,
Salt Lake City, for Sierra Magazine. It
was used. due to a misunderstanding,
without her permission.
We apologize to Ms. Frear for any
inconvenience we may have caused her
and thank her for her understanding in
this matter.

accomplished two very important things,
said Del Smith, Springdale, associate director of the Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance
(SUWA).
"First, the extensive conflicts with the
language in the bill and the draft contract,
the environmental costs and the real costs to
the people of Utah were added to the Senate
record. Second, our testimony and our
discussions give to members of Congress
who are serious about balanced budgets and
environmental common sense a stronger
footing from which to oppose the measure."
Others involved in the hearings were Clive
Kincaid, Boulder, Utah, director ofSUW A;
Dale Dockstader, Rockville; Christine
Swanson, Boulder and Salt Lake City; Clay
Puckett, Orem; and Tom Messenger, Arlington, Va., a frequent visitor to Utah.
Also, Terri Martin, Salt Lake City, Rocky
Mountain Regional Representative for the
National Parks and Conservation Assn.;
Darrell Knuffke, Denver, and Regional
Director for The Wilderness Society; and
Maggie Fox, Southwest Regional Representative for the Sierra Club.
Kris Dangerfield is ajournalist who lives
in Springdale. She also testified in the Burr
Trail hearing.

THE UTAH WILDERNESS COALITION

BlM backs off -

Mt. Ellen win • • •
continued from cover

Chaining is a common practice on public
lands as a way to allegedly increase grazing
for domestic livestock. Such activities,
though, are illegal under the BLM's Interim
Management Policy (I M P), regulations that
are meant to ensure that the agency manages
wilderness study lands in ways that do not
impair their wilderness values.
After conservationists, including members of the Utah Wilderness Coalition,
protested the action, the agency announced
in August 1985 that it was modifying the
WSA boundary to remove the bulldozed
area, suggesting that it was only correcting a
"clerical error~ and that the ravaged land
was never part of the WSA.
The Coalition appealed both the chaining
and the boundary change to the Interior
Board of Land Appeals (IBLA), asking that
the 300 chained acres be reclaimed and
restored to the WSA. The IBLA notified
Catlin on April 17 that it has dismissed the
case because the BLM has agreed to the
Coalition's requests.

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3

�4

THE UTAH WILDER NESS CO ALI TION

MAY 1986

In Defense of Five Million Acres
The Coalition's Proposal in Brief
In this issue we summarize our wilderness proposals in the Zion-H ot
Desert, Cedar Mesa, and Canyonlands regions of Utah. We give a synopsis
of each area's status, the relationship to nearby wilderness lands such as
national parks, a description of some of the remarkable features, an~ t~e
BLM's rationale for its recommendation. This is the third part of the senes m
Utah WiJderne5S News describing the Coalition's 141-area, five-million-acre
BLM wilderness proposal.
(Note: Map areas in black are BLM's recommendation; grey areas are the
UWCs proposal.)

Cougar Canyon
Zion and Hot Desert ' The BLM gives no reasons for their
nonwilderness recommendations in their EIS.
(Mojave) Region
Why! Perhaps because their proposal is so
Southwestern Utah i'i a mosaic of diversity:
the upper Sonoran desert meets the Great
Basin and the canyonlands of Utah's Colorado Plateau. Here, ponderosa forests nest in
coral pink sand dunes. Clear mountain
streams descend through rugged cougar
country. Many of the important wilderness
candidates are logical parts of Utah's most
vi'iited National Park, Zion.

Bear Trap
ZIO N and HOT D ESERT R E GION

Existing
WSA

Unit Na me
Beartrap Canyon
Beaver Dam Wash
Black Ridge
Canaan Mountain
Cottonwood Canyon
Cougar Canyon &amp; Doc's Pass
Deep Creek
Goose Creek Canyon
J os hua Tree Nat. Area
La Verkin Creek Canyon
Moquith Mountain
;-'; orth Fork Virgin River
Orderville Ca nyon
Parunuweap Canyon
Red M ountain
Red Butte
S hunesburg
Spring Ca nyon
Taylor Creek Canyon
T he Watchma n
Ka na b Creek
Totals

40
0
0
53,600
11 ,330
23,768
3,320
89
1,040
567
14,830
1.040
1,750
30.800
18,250
804
0
4,433
35
600
0
166,296

Ut a h
W ild ern ess
Coalition
P ro posal

BLM
D E IS
Pro posal
40
0
0
32,800
9,853
0
3,320
89
0
567
0
1,040
1,750
14,100
17,450
804
0
4,433
35
600
0
86,881

40
38,221
12,500
62,400
11 ,000
28,600
7,070
89
13,500
567
14,830
1,040
1,750
30,800
18,000
804
80
4,433
35
160
25,750
271,669

ZION &amp; MOJAVE DESERT
REGION

T he head of Bear Trap Canyon just lies
outside of the Kolob part of Zion National
Park. Secretary Watt dropped this area from
wilderness study, but legal action by members
of the Utah Wilderness Coalition forced the
BLM to reinstate it. This small40-acre area is
now supported by the BLM for wilderness
designation. Deeply incised and capped with
pine forests, Bear Trap Canyon warrants a
visit.

Beaver Dam Wash
This large 38,22I-acre area laps into
Arizona, Nevada, and Utah. A large part of
the desert tortoise popUlation depends on the
Beaver Dam Slopes which form most of this
wilderness proposal. Brigham Young University conducts scientific studies and education
programs within this area. BLM dropped
this area from wilderness study without
publicly giving any reason. The Coalition
proposal deletes the few developments in this
area; no known conflicts block wilderness
designation.

Black Ridge
La Verkin Creek exits from the Kolob part
of Zion National Park through this road less
area - a popular route into the park. The
black volcanic mesa to the west of LaVerkin
Creek forms the rugged Black Ridge. Incredibly, the BLM dropped this area from
wilderness review, claiming that neither hiking
the ridgetop nor sightseeing and photography
of the scenic geological features such as the
adjacent Zion National Park "are individually
of outstanding quality."

Canaan Mountain

L aVer kin Creek
LOCATION MAP

T ay lor
Can y o n
Spr in g
Ca n yon
Red
Mounta in

Black
Ridg

Cre ek
. Virgin River
rderville C.

--

Cottonwood Canyon

S hu nesburg
Joshua T r e
N at ural A rea

Cr e ek

Long protected from off-road vehicle use,
Canaan Mountain abuts the southwest side
of Zion National Park and the north side of
Colorado City, Utah. The masthead of the
Utah Wilderness News is an 1872 drawing of
this mountain by W .H. Holmes from Dutton's classic Tertiary History of the Grand
Canyon District. Although BLM supports
the core for wilderness, sigrtificant parts of
the cliff base, including those just south of
Rockville at the mouth of Zion Canyon, are
not recommended. Access is limited to just a
few routes to the top. The views of the
Arizona Strip and Zion Park from this area
are superlative.

Pa runuweap
C ana an
M oun tain

Public comments ('ount! BLM now supports this area for wilderness designation
because of your comments. Exposed Navajo
Sandstone canyons lie northeast of St.
George, Utah on the south slopes of the Pine
Valley Mountains. Hiking access via the Red
Cliffs Recreation Area is popular. Drilling
wells for water poses a conflict with a few
acres on the south side of the area. Protection
of sensitive wildlife species including the gila
monster and chuckwalla make wilderness
designation needed. Several thousand acres
of adjacent National Forest road less lands
need consideration in the DEIS.

hard to defend: witness Cougar Canyon,
where clear streams flow into Nevada's
Beaver Dam State Park. BLM states that the
area has "extremely narrow and dense
riparian zones that are practically inaccessible." Earlier, BLM argued the area was too
rugged to be a wilderness area! No conflicts
exist in this area. The Coalition proposal
includes the Forest Service part of this area
near Pine Park on the north, a good starting
point for hikes.

Deep Creek
Hiking up the one of Zion's deeper canyons, you reach the unmarked boundary of
the National Park and wonder why the park
doesn't continue for another ten miles? Access
from outside Zion is from the Lava Point
area northeast of the park. The BLM proposal includes only the lower half of Deep
Creek: the upper half was dropped in order
to put in a developed mechanized recreation
facility. The Coalition proposal includes that
upper part of the canyon to preclude such
unwarranted uses.

Goose Creek Canyon
Tucked against a comer of Zion National
Park, this 89-acre area is recommended by
BLM for wilderness designation. To their
credit, the BLM is also trying to acquire
nearby land on Kolob Creek. Goose Creek
Canyon was dropped by Secretary Watt
from wilderness study but was reinstated by
our legal efforts. BLM states, "Mountain lion
activity in the vicinity is heavy. The Utah
Division of Wildlife Resources considers
mountain lion herd 58 (which includes this
WSA) as the state's best kill record for
cougar hunting."

Joshua Tree Natural Area
You won't fmd Joshua Tree Natural Area
or the surrounding 12,460-acre roadless area
mentioned in the Utah DEIS. The BLM
recommended against wilderness for this
area without environmental review or a
chance for the public to comment. In addition to one of the most remarkable Joshua
tree communities, this area is critical habitat
for the desert tortoise. The BLM dropped a
majority of the area from wilderness study by
exaggerating the sigrtificance of a few impacts
on the edge of the area The Coalition redrew
the boundary excluding those impacts.

LaVerkin Creek Canyon
One of the special canyons in the Kolob
(northeast) section of Zion National Park is
upper LaVerkin Creek. The BLM recommends adding 1.5 miles of the upper canyon
to the Zion Park wilderness proposal. Douglas fIr, white fIr, aspen and juniper grace the
tops of the nearly vertical 900-foot-high
canyon walls.

Moquith Mountain
West of Kanab, Utah, and southwest of
Zion National Park, Moquith Mountain
abuts Coral Pink Sand Dunes State Reserve.
Several deep canyons incise the Verrnillion
Cliffs offering hanging gardens and archeological ruins. The most amazing value is the
pockets of ponderosa pine nested in sand
dunes, a unique biologic community containing endangered plants. The BLM recommends nonwilderness, leaving the area open
to jeeps and motorbikes.

�MAY 1986 TH E UTAH WILDERNESS COALITION

CANYONLANDS REGION

Existing
WSA

Unit Name
heir

ns.

I so
Ion,
aa's
Ithe

hse

ces-

t~~

~

mg

n

0
12,635
0
54,290
22,030
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6,870
59,300

Beaver Creek
Behind the Rocks
Hunter Canyon
Black Ridge
Butler Wash
Fisher Towers
Goldbar Canyon
Goose Neck, NOIth &amp;
South
Granite Creek
Hatch Wash
Harts Point
Indian Creek
Labyrinth Canyon &amp;
Horseshoe Canyon
Duma Point
Spring Canyon Point
Hell &amp; Roaring Canyon
Lost Spring Canyon
Mill Creek
Negro Bill Canyon
Six Shooter Peaks
Little Bridger Jack
Bridger Jack Mesa
Shaffer Canyon
Westwater Canyon

Utah
Wilderness
Coalition
Proposal

BLM
DEIS
Proposal

25,500
20,000
3,800
52,290
25,780
13,300
8,790
5,800
4,400
7,920
13,800
42,000
26,920
135,420

0
12,635
0

*

24,190
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6,870
56,500

Adjacent areas

3,880
9,780
7,620
5,290

0
31,160
212,855

3,880
0
0
5,290

11,600
14,570
13,500
32,640
Adjacent areas
2,800
31,160
481,990

0
26,000
135,365

ch

al
by

Red Mountain
Sandwiched between Snow Canyon State
Park and Gunlock State Beach, Red Mountain offers hunting, backpacking, and horseback riding for the St. George area, six miles
to the southwest. In 1984 the BLM recommended non wilderness for this study area.
They now recommend wilderness - largely
because of effective public testimony.

Shunesburg

Totals

itat

Red Butte
Locals call it ~the most beautiful drive in
North America~ - the road from Virgin.
Utah, that crosses the middle of Zion heading
north to the Upper Kolob Plateau. Its beauty
owes partly to Red Butte - a 2,OOO-foothigh sandstone massif abutting the park east
of LaVerkin Creek. Supported by BLM for
wilderness, this is another example of legislators drawing straight lines for a park boundary, ignoring the pleading of the land.
Secretary Watt dropped this area and - you
guessed it - we sued and won.

CANYONLANDS REGION
Goldbar
Canyon

-Black Ridge
Westwater
Canyon
ranite Creek

Hikers exiting Zion National Park in the
Parunuweap canyon pass the vertical cliffs of
this area, just north of the Virgin River. The
BLM ignored the presence of the adjacent
National Park and dropped this area from
wilderness study. This is another logical
extension of Zion's wild country.

Spring Canyon
Visitors to Zion notice the deep-red sandstone canyons just north of the Kolob
Canyon turnoff from 1-15 to the northern
part of Zion. This is Spring Canyon - rival
to the Kolob area itself. Secretary Watt
dropped this area from study but members
of the Coalition sued, reinstating the study.
Now the BLM recommends wilderness partly a result of the lawsuit but also because
of public comment.

Kanab Creek

Bill Canyon
--"nill Creek
the Rocks
(&gt;-----+--.\-1 a t c h
Wash
Neck

ew

Six Shoote
Peaks
Bridger

Point
Monticello
o

ob
is

LOCATION MAP

North Fork Virgin River

of

The North Fork of the Virgin River flows
into the northeast corner of Zion National
Park and is clearly of park caliber, yet was
excluded by the ruler-straight boundary.
Many hikers walk this canyon unaware of
the mistake the boundary makers made.
BLM supports wilderness for this area - but
only as a result of strong public support.

Orderville Canyon

oen

The classic Virgin Narrows hike through
Zion National Park begins by passing
through this canyon east of the park. The
area includes several important side canyons:
Esplin Gulch, Englestead Hollow, Walker
Gulch, and Birch Hollow. Initially, the BLM
recommended nonwilderness but as a result

of your comments, the BLM reversed itself
and recommended wilderness. This area is a
logical component of Zion National Park.

Parunuweap Canyon
East of Zion National Park, this area is the
scene of one of the most protracted wilderness battles in the state. The BLM tried to
drop all this area from wilderness review and
lost. Then they recommended nonwilderness,
but changed their recommendation thanks
to your comments. Local government proposes dewatering Parunuweap - a classic
"wet narrows" hike - with a dam. At this
time the BLM recommends wilderness for
much of the area, but excludes the forestcovered top of the White Cliffs and scenic
Elephant Cove, and Harris Mountain.

streams offer excellent hikes with a spectacular white sandstone backdrop. The Coalition's 25,750-acre proposal includes unimpacted lands the BLM dropped from wilderness study. The Allen-Warner Valley Energy
Project, now dead, proposed a coal slurry
pipeline across this area.

The Watchman
Zion is the fIfth most visited National Park
in the country. The fIrst impression most
visitors have of the park is The Watchman,
the huge buttress just above Springdale that
is partly on BLM land. The BLM recommends wilderness for a portion of the cliff;
the Coalition includes the natural lands
down to the river. Another "Watt drop~ that
is being studied only because of conservationists' legal vigilance.

Canyonlands Region
slickrock maze
The Green, Colorado and Dolores Rivers
all meet in Utah's Canyonlands. Abutting
these rivers are numerous BLM side canyons with wilderness equal to those found in
Canyonlands and Arches National Parks.

Beaver Creek
East of Moab, the Dolores River crosses
the Colorado state line passing Beaver Creek.
A l3-mile crystal-clear stream flows down
the thousand foot deep canyon. This area
includes the wild and scenic river proposal
for the Dolores River in Utah including
numerous side canyons down to Ridge
Canyon. The BLM dropped this area from
wilderness inventory, claiming that impacts
high on the edges of the road less area
impacted the core. The Coalition proposal
excludes those impacts, protecting a major
portion of the Dolores River in Utah.

Taylor Creek Canyon
This logical extension of the park's
northern wilderness flows into the Kolob
Canyon area. The BLM proposes wilderness
- but only after conservationists appealed
yet another ~Watt drop.~
North of Kanab, Utah, the White Cliffs
wrap around the headwaters of Kanab
Creek. Several deep canyons with clear

Behind the Rocks
and Hunter Canyon
Just west of Moab, an 1,800-foot cliff
announces the edge of the multifluted petrifIed sand dunes in Behind the Rocks. The
BLM supports wilderness designation for
much of the area, excluding the northern tip
near the Colorado River Portal and the
western third including Hunter Canyon.
continued to page 6

CEDAR MESA REGION

Existing
WSA

Unit Name
Arch Canyon
Comb Ridge
Cheese Box Canyon &amp;
Deer Canyon
Cross Canyon
Dark Canyon &amp;
Beef Basin
Sweet Alice Canyon
Fable Valley
Bowdie Canyon Plateau
Youngs Canyon
Lower Horse Flats
Black Steer Canyon
Fish Creek
Fortknocker Canyon
Grand Gulch
Gravel &amp; Long Canyon
Harmony Flat
Mancos Mesa
Mule Canyon
Nokai Dome &amp;
Mikes Canyon
Road Canyon
Sheep Canyon
Squaw &amp; Papoose Canyon

0
0
15,410
12,000
68,030

Utah
Wilderness
Coalition
Proposal
8,800
14,460
25,000
Adjoining area
12,000
119,300

BLM
DEIS
Proposal
0
0
0

*

68,030

Adjoining areas

46,440
0
105,520
0
0
51,440
5,990
0

Totals
*Arcas being studied by the Colorado BLM

5

65,000
7,680
136.120
37,200
10,470
108,700
5,900
80,000

35,220
0
105,520
0
0
46,120
5,990
0

52,420
0
6,580
363,830

52,000
4.500
6,580
693,710

45,720
0

*

306,600

�6

THE UTAH WILDERNESS COALITION

MAY 1986

dropped this area from wilderness study
using the presence of a few impacts to
exclude a larger natural area.

continued from page 5

Congressman Hansen, R-UT, has proposed
that these two canyons be added to Canyonlands National Park.

Shaffer Canyon

LOCATION MAP

Dark Canyon
Sheep Canyon

CEDAR MESA
REGION
N.P.

Wash
ravel &amp; Long Canyon
Squaw &amp; Papoo e

Glen
Canyon

Box
Canyon

N.R.A.

-----Mule Canyon
omb Ridge
ish &amp; Owl
Canyons
Road Canyon
Cross Cany
Flat

Recognizing the significance of Pritchett
Canyon to ORV users and mountain bicycles, the Coalition has excluded this canyon from its proposal. Rather than consider
land exchange, the BLM excluded the Hunter Canyon portion of this area from wilderness study because of the presence of state
lands.

Black Ridge
Stretching from Westwater to Colorado
National Monument along the Colorado
River, Black Ridge is recommended for
wilderness designation by the Colorado
BLM. This area is not discussed in the Utah
BLM wilderness DEIS.

Butler Wash
Again, praise for public comments: the
BLM added several hundred acres to this
wilderness study area to enlarge the agency's
wilderness recommendation. Located on the
south side of Canyonlands National Park,
this wilderness proposal matches the quality
of the adjoining park.

Fisher Towers
One of the best known geologic formations in southern Utah, the Fisher Towers is
well-known for rock climbing. Unknown to
many is the pristine 5·rnile Waring Canyon
which begins just behind the Towers and
drains into the Dolores River. This area,
located south of the Dewey Bridge on the
Colorado River, was dropped from study by
the BLM with the claim that ~the natural
character of the unit has been compromised."
The Coalition proposal excludes the peripheral impacts and includes the imposing
towers, cliffs, and Waring Canyon with its
stream.

These impacts were used by the BLM as
reasons to drop a larger natural area from
wilderness study.

Goose Neck, North and South
Many float trips down the Colorado
begin near Pyramid Butte. The first 13 miles
wind through the Gooseneck road less area.
This 600-foot-deep canyon is a logical extension of Canyonlands National Park. River
users question the BLM's assertion that
~Iandforms in the unit consist of open flats"
and lack wilderness solitude and recreation.
The BLM dropped this area from wilderness study.

Granite Creek
North and east of the Dolores River
crossing the Colorado state line, Granite
Creek offers impressive hikes along lush
green-lined streams. The BLM dropped this
area from wilderness study, arguing that
wildlife habitat does not offer significant
wilderness values. Again the BLM claimed
the hundred-foot-deep canyon lacked adequate topographic screening for solitude.

Hatch Wash
East of Canyonlands National Park and
west of the LaSal Junction on U.S. 163,
Hatch Wash carries the major sources for
Kane Springs Creek. Impressive 500-foot
cliffs like those of Canyonlands line the wash
as side canyons join this natural area. By
drawing a boundary including the natural
canyons and excluding the impacted mesa
tops, the Coalition developed a sizable
wilderness proposal. The BLM used these
boundary impacts to conclude the canyon
was impacted and not deserving of wilderness study.

Goldbar Canyon

Hart Point

The north side of the Colorado River
Portal west of Moab, Utah, has several
excellent short day hikes. Two examples
include a trail beginning at the portal itself,
ascending the cliff beside the Colorado. A
second hike begins near Bootleg Canyon
and leads to Little Rainbow Ridge. The
Coalition boundary excludes any wilderness
impacts from the potash rail line and roads.

Newspaper Rock abuts the Hart Point
cliff face which runs for nearly 20 miles.
Originally proposed as part of Canyonlands
National Park, Hart Point and Draw are
logical components of this park. Views from
the point catch Six Shooter Peaks and
DaVIS Canyon. For a sampler hike, explore
Bobby's Hole behind Wind Whistle Rock,
six miles west of U.S. 163. The BLM

Indian Creek
Abutting Canyonlands just west and north
of the Needles District in the Park, Indian
Creek has some of the area's most remarkable Indian ruins. The numerous canyons
are the east bank of the Colorado River's
equivalent of the Maze. The BLM moved
the boundary, excluding two-thirds of the
qualifying natural area from its wilderness
proposal. Most of Indian Creek was excluded. A rarely visited area, excellent hikes
start where the Hurrah Pass road crosses
Indian Creek.

Labyrinth Canyon
After leaving the Book Cliffs, the Green
River flows south, entering Labryinth Canyon and eventually Canyonlands National
Park - one of the few rivers on which you
can canoe for several days in deep slickrock
canyons without rapids. The BLM dropped
most of Labyrinth Canyon from wilderness
study leaving only Horseshoe Canyon in its
recommendation. River travellers cannot
understand how the west bank is wilderness
while the BLM claims the equally natural
east bank ~clearly and obviously lacks
wilderness characteristics."

Lost Spring Canyon
Behind Arches National Park are some
wonderful canyons rarely visited. The
National Park Service has openly campaigned to have these canyons protected and perhaps added to the park. Secretary
Watt dropped this area, but our lawsuit
forced the BLM to reinstate the study area.
Now the BLM recommends wilderness for
about one-fourth of the deserving area.

Mill Creek
Mill Creek flows through the center of
Moab after leaving a BLM wilderness study
area. This is one of Utah's finest canyons,
with petroglyphs, swimming pools, numerous drops, and trees covering the perennial
stream. BLM dropped this area in the
inventory and we got it reinstated though
administrative appeals. Now the BLM says
this area is unsuitable. (This is an area for
which Grand County opposed wilderness
designation using a county bulldozer to
plow a lOO-yard track near the area boundary. The BLM capitulated to this political
threat and recommends nonwilderness.)

Negro Bill Canyon
A bout 2.5 miles east of Moab along Utah
128, Negro Bill Canyon Creek flows out of
its deep canyon to meet the Colorado River.
Grand County staged a second demonstration against wilderness here, reconstructing a road up the canyon. Under conservationists' pressure, the BLM sued the county
for trespass. The suit was settled when the
county agreed to stop bulldozing the canyon
while the BLM agreed to drop the area from
wilderness recommendation. Our administrative a ppeal of that decision was the first
in the country to restore wilderness to the
study process. Today the BLM continues
recommending nonwilderness.

Six Shooter Peak
Two impressive canyons, separated by
Bridger Jack Mesa (a relict plant community), Little Bridger Jack and Six Shooter
Peaks abut the Needles District in Canyonlands National Park. Only the top of Bridger
Jack Mesa (a sixth of the area) is being
recommended for wilderness. To assist the
Department of Energy in siting high-level
nuclear wastes next to Canyonlands. the
BLM dropped Davis and Lavender Canyons
from the wilderness review. The BLM incorrectly claimed that these areas lack
wilderness-grade solitude and recreation.

The northeastern corner of Canyonlands
National Park and Dead Horse State Park
are sep?rated by the BLM roadless area
called Shaffer Canyon. Totally ignoring the
magnificent view this canyon gives park
visitors, the BLM astonishingly found, ~the
irregular configuration of the unit which
wraps about the state park would severely
limit opportunities for solitude." This area is
a clear choice as an addition to the national
park.

Westwater Canyon
The Colorado River first travels through
Utah in this ca:nyon, strongly favored by
river runners. The BLM supports wilderness
designation for a majority of the area. The
BLM recommends nonwilderness on the
southern area in order to encourage off-road
vehicle use.

Cedar Mesa,
Land of the Anasazi
The most important evidence of walled
Utah's ancient peoples lies in the Cedar
Mesa region - an unmatched reference
collection for understanding early Americans. Unless key parts of Cedar Mesa are
designated wilderness, new roads will expand
vehicle access - and expand the range of
the "pothunters" that destroy priceless
archaeological sites.

Arch Canyon
West of Comb Ridge, just north of Utah
95, Arch Canyon contains cottonwoodlined creeks that tumble from the Abajo
Mountains to the north. Despite a 63-1
record of public comment in favor of wilder-

ness study, the BLM dropped the area claiming that State-owned land somehow
"divided" this natural area. (In similar areas
where the BLM supported wilderness, State
land was not a problem.)

Comb Ridge
One of the most memorable views in
driving Utah 95 is crossing Comb Ridge, a
dramatic, uplifted reef 15 miles long and
over 1,000 feet high. The BLM dropped this
area in the initial inventory, concluding that
the area "clearly and obviously lacked
. wilderness character." Citing a few impacts
on the edge of the area, the BLM claimed
the area was ~heavily impacted by human
activities."

Cheesebox and Deer Canyons
These serpentine canyons flow into White
Canyon, which parallels Utah 95 north of
Natural Bridges National Monument. The
BLM opposes wilderness for Cheese box
and is not even studying the roadless areas
surrounding the Monument - Harmony
Flat and Deer Canyon. Their claim of
significant human impacts is exaggerated,
given the very real wilderness values of the
area.

Cross Canyon
About four miles north of Cutthroat
Castle in Hovenweep National Monument,
Cross Canyon lies mostly in Colorado and is
being studied by the BLM in that state.
Utah's portion contains badland formations
next to a pinyon-juniper forest.

Dark Canyon
Only half of the BLM land in this popular
backpacking area is proposed for wilderness. A BLM wilderness recommendation is
needed to complement designated National
Forest wilderness in the upper canyon and
recommended Park Service wilderness in
contin ued to page 8

�MAY 1986

THE UTAH WILDERNESS COALITION

7

Parks and wilderness • • •
continued

from

page 2

Red Desert

Arches

Abutting Capitol Reef for several miles
on its northeast border is the UWCs 28,800acre Red DeseI1 proposal. This area includes
an unusual and colorful basin of deep pink
badlands and fluted mud columns. Protection of this area would enhance the scenic
and recreational experience of visitors to
Capitol Reefs North District, as the park
access road forms the Red Desert boundary
for several miles.

Abutting Arches' northeast boundary,
Lost Spring Canyon offers diverse hiking
opportunities in conjunction with Arches
National Park. The unit includes the upper
reaches of Arches' Salt Wash and the entire
Lost Spring Canyon system. The area is
characterized by deeply eroded side canyons
and colorful rock formations, including fins,
domes and several arches.

Canyonlands

Natural Bridges

Canyonlands National Park lies within a
large, cliff-edged basin of highly eroded
slickrock formations - canyons, buttes,
spires and needles. The original proposed
park boundary would have included this
entire basin - rim-to-rim - from the
Orange Cliffs on the east to the Hatch Point
Cliffs on the west. This proposal was whittled
down until only a heart-shaped portion of
the Canyonlands basin was established as a
national park. The UWCs wilderness proposals adjacent to Canyonlands would help
provide needed protection to deserving lands
excluded from park protection.

Six-Shooter Peaks
The UWCs Six-Shooter Peaks 32,640acre proposal would protect the lower ends
of Lavender and Davis Canyons (the upper
ends are in Canyonlands National Park) as
well as Bridger Jack Mesa. Scenically and
geographically, this area is an inseparable
part of Canyonlands National Park. Protection of this area has become particularly
critical because of the U.S. Department of
Energy's consideration of Davis and Lavender Canyons for high-level nuclear waste
disposal.

Indian Creek
Fourteen miles of Indian Creek Canyon
- a narrow, twisting canyon draining into
Canyonlands National Park and the Colorado River - would be protected in UWCs
26,920-acre Indian Creek proposal. Indian
creek is a major feature in the Canyonlands
basin west of the park. When viewed from
BLM's Needles Overlook, it is frequently
perceived as part of Canyonlands National
Park.
The Canyon offers an unforgettable hiking
experience because of unusual rock formations and rich color combinations in the
rock. Wilderness designation would also
enhance protection of the many Indian rock
art sites amateur archeologists have documented.

Shaffer Canyon and
the Goosenecks
Just north of Indian Creek are these two
units the BLM dropped during its inventory
process.
The UWC's 2,800-acre Schaffer Canyon
proposal lies directly below Deadhorse Point
and would protect the Point's scenic breaks
as wilderness.
The Colorado River winds back and
forth through the U WC's 1O,200-acre
Goosenecks proposal. Boaters in Canyonland's Cataract Canyon float through this
stretch of river on their way into the park.

Butler Wash
Abutting the park on the south, UWCs
25,780-acre Butler Wash proposal includes
the upper end of Salt Creek, a major canyon
and hiking corridor in Canyonland's Needles
District. Hikers seeking remoteness and
solitude in the Needles frequently make the
Butler Wash area their destination. The
BLM recommends 24,190 acres of wilderness for Butler Wash.

Lost Spring Canyon

Natural Bridges National Monument is
literally surrounded by UWCs wilderness
proposals - and for good reason. This
small monument was set aside primarily to
protect 3 natural rock bridges, but it is
surrounded by outstanding wilderness lands.
These wildlands are part of what the
UWC calls the "White Canyon Complex"
- a series of canyons dissecting the Cedar
Mesa plateau and draining into the White
River. With its maze of deeply incised
canyons and pinyon-juniper covered benchlands, the White Canyon Complex includes
tens of miles of outstanding hiking and
backpacking opportunities. Designation of
the White Canyon Complex would make
Natural Bridges National Monument the
heart of one of the most impressive wilderness complexes in southern Utah.

Glen Canyon National
Recreation Area
Geographically, the Glen Canyon NRA
forms the heart of the UWCs 5-million-acre
wilderness proposal. The NRA itself is not
included in the proposal because it is under
national Park Service jurisdiction. UWC
wilderness areas abut virtually the entire
perimeter of the NRA, one of the nation's
largest. Thirteen UWC wilderness proposals
adjoin NPS-recommended wilderness within
the NRA.
Although Glen Canyon NRA was established primarily to administer the recreational values of Lake Powell, it includes
- and abuts - some of the most remote,
pristine and impressive wilderness in the
state.
The NRA contains, for example, the
lower stretches of the Escalante River Canyons, and abuts the UWCs North Escalante
Canyons wilderness proposal. The UWCs
Lillie Egypt, Scorpion, Dance Hall Rock
and Sooner Bench proposals all would
protect the upper ends of canyons draining
into the NRA's portion of the Escalante
Canyon.
The Coalition's French Spring/ Happy
Canyon-Dirt)' Devil and Fiddler Butte proposals meet the western boundary of, and
are natural extensions of, the wild and
remote Orange Cliffs section of Glen Canyon NRA.
The San Juan Arm of Glen Canyon
NRA forms the southern boundary for
UWCs Nokai Dome, Castle Creek, Mike's
Canyon, and Grand Gulch/ Johns/ Slickrock
Canyon wilderness proposals. These areas
would protect the deeply incised narrow
canyons draining Cedar Mesa's pinyonjuniper covered plateau lands which flow
into the San Juan River. Protection of these
areas in conjunction with the San Juan
River would form an outstanding river and
canyon wilderness.

Terri Martin lives in Salt Lake City and is
the Rocky Mountain Regional Representatives/or the National Parks and Conservation Association.

This spectacular spot in Parunuweap Canyon is the site 0/ a proposed site 0/ a dam the
Washington County Water Conservancy District would like to build within the
Parunuweap Wilderness Study Area. Wilderness designation would protect it.
Photo copyright Ray Wheeler

Help UWC

New Books To Focus
On Utah
Ulah Canyon Countfr. the first volume
in the new Utah Geographic Series, will be
released April 14. Written by Moab author
Fran Barnes, with a foreword by Ted
Wilson, former Mayor of Salt Lake City,
Utah Canl'on Country contains 120 pages
of text, maps, and charts and nearly 200
color photographs of southeastern Utah.
Rick Reese, President of the Salt Lake
City - based Utah Geographic Series, Inc.
said that his company is unique in that it
will publish more than a dozen books which
focus exclusively on Utah. Each title in the
series will contain 120 pages of text, maps,
charts, and a large number of color photographs. The beautifully illustrated series will
portray in words and photographs the
unique diversity of Utah ... its astounding
landforms, abundant wildlife, colorful history and vigorous people.
Other titles currently in production or
planning include Utah Ski Country, Ulah
Wildlands, Pioneer Trails, The Wasatch
Front, Utah Wildlife, Ulah's Great Basin.
and Ulah Mountain Ranges.
Utah Call1'on CountrI' has sections on
natural hist~ry, human ' history. national
parks and special areas, and recreational
opportunities in southeastcrn Utah. The
informative text is supplemented by the

work of more than three dozen photographers including John Telford. Tom Til\.
David Muench, Rod Millar. Paul Logsdon,
Tom Bean, John George, JeffGnass, Larry
Ulrich and Pat O'Hara.
In his foreword to Utah Call1'on Country,
Wilson writes:
The Utah Geographic Series is a
celebration of all that is Utah: its vast
space, its matchless beauty, its absolutely unique diversity and its peopie . . . Utahns and visitors alike will
welcome the knowledge and understanding this series brings. The
accompanying sensitivity to and
appreciation of our special province
of the West will make it a better place
for all of us.
Ulah Canyon Country is being sold
through the Utah Wilderness Coalition (see
ad, page 3) and the proceeds from the sale of
each book will go directly to the Coalition.
Send $14.95 plus $1.80 for sales tax and
postage ($16.75 total for each book) to the
Utah Wilderness Coalition, P.O. Box 11446,
Salt Lake City, Utah 84147.
The Utah Geographic Series guarantees
your money back if you are not pleased
with their books.

�8

THE UTAH WILDERNESS COALITION

MAY 1986 _ __ __ __

BlM Hearings
continued from cover

impact statement. But the agency is not
going out of its way to make it easy for
conservationists to register their comments
either through the hearing schedule or
the hearing procedure, said Darrell Knuffke,
Central Rockies Regional Director for The
Wilderness Society.
Signing up to testify is easy enough: the
bureau will have sign-up cards available at
each hearing location starting one hour
before the hearing. Individuals who want to
testify need only fill out a card. Jim Catlin.
Utah Chapter Sierra Club, said the latest
information from the BLM indicates that
people will be permitted to speak in the
following order: elected officials will go
first. followed by governmental representatives, organizations and companies. The

_ _ __

_ __

_ _ __

_ _ _ __

general public comes last. Catlin said that
the bureau has told him the individual signup cards will be shuffled after they are
collected and individuals called in the resulting order. There will be no first-come, firstserved order.
Catlin has asked the agency to at least
announce the final order of witnesses so
people will know when their turn is likely to
come. So far, though, the BLM has made
no such commitment. All speakers will be
under the same time limit, probably from
three to five minutes - not long, but long
enough to enter persuasive comments into
the hearing record.
It is impossible to detail in three or five
minutes all the areas you support for
wilderness protection or all the reasons why
you support them. By stating your support
for the Utah Wilderness Coalition's 5 million
acre proposal. you go on record as opposed

Five million acres of
Utah wildlands

_ _ __ __ __

_ __

_ __

_ __

to the BLM's small recommendation and
you amplify the need to support many areas
in addition to the ones you specifically
In writing your testimony, it is important
to stress the personal aspects - who you
are, what you do, how and why you use
wilderness. Other points to cover include:
support for specific BLM areas you
know personally;
- support for the Coalition's 5 million acre
proposal;
- brief discussion of your wilderness
experiences on Utah's public lands and
why they are important to you;
- a recognition that we need not - and
cannot afford to - choose between the
equally important directions of economic
development and wilderness protection.
We can have both if we plan carefully.

I n Defense of • • •
continued from page 6

the lower canyon. Most of this huge natural
area is BLM land, but they would slice off its
edges with exaggerated claims of impacts in
Beef Basin, Youngs Canyon, and Fable
Valley, The BLM understated wilderness
values in Sweet Alice Canyon which abuts
the Forest Service road less area, Ruin Canyon, More than 60,000 acres should be
added to the BLM recommendation.

Fish Creek
Located south of Utah 95, west of Comb
Ridge and southeast of Natural Bridges
Natural Monument, Fish and Owl Creek
are popular backpacking areas. BLM supports wilderness designation for the canyon
bottoms and mesas on the west but not on
the east. The BLM plans expensive bulldozing of the forest and reseeding for cattle
- money better spent on less sensitive areas,
One of the most important canyons missing
from wilderness study is lower Mule Canyon
which Utah 95 crosses in its middle.

Fortknocker Canyon

FaclOr .. BUlle in Ihe Mudd .. Creek Vnil. PhOIO by Eldon Briand

THAT'S WHAT THE UTAH WILDERNESS COALITION IS FIGHTING
TO PROTECT WITH WILDERNESS DESIGNATION. We need your
moral, political and financial help to save that land from destructive
development and the BLM's poor stewardship.

Just before White Canyon flows into
Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, it is
joined by F ortknocker and several unnamed
side canyons, Access is from Utah 95. The
area has nearly 20 miles of deeply entrenched
white sandstone canyons, The BLM dropped
this area with claims of impacts that "caused
this unit to lose its natural character." The
Coalition redrafted the unit boundary to
exclude the mere 10 percent of the area that
has significant impacts.

Yes. I want to help the grassroots and national organizations fighting for 5
million acres of wilderness on the Colorado Plateau. Enclosed is my donation.
0$15

o $25

o $35

o $50

0$150

0$250

Name
Address _________________________________________________
City, State, Zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

Make Check To:
Utah Wilderness Coalition
P.O. Box 11446
Salt Lake City, Utah 84147
Members of Ihe Vlah Wilderness Coalilion are: The Escalame Wilderness Com millee,
The WasQ[ch Moumain Club, Ihe Sowhern V/ah Wilderness Alliance, Ihe Slick Rock Coumrl'
Couneil, The Wilderness Societ)", The V/ah Chapler Sierra Club, The NQ[ional Parks and
Conservalion Assorialion, Friends oflhe Eanh. Defenders of Wildlife, Four Corners Wilderness
Workshop, Friends oflhe River - Colorado Plaleau, The Ari=ona Wilderness Coalilion, The
Colorado Environmel1lal Coalilion, The Arizona WhilewQ[er AssociQ[ion, The Ne\'{}da Ow door
Recrealion Associalion, The New Mexico BLM Wilderness Coalillon, and The Deserl Tonoise
Counul (suppomng Ihe Joshua Tree and Beaver Dalll unils).

I

""""""""""""""'1"'1

Grand Gulch
One of the biggest - and most popular
- road less areas in Utah, Grand Gulch
meanders 53 miles over a straight-line distance of 21 miles, BLM divided this single
road less area into many smaller parts, just as
they did with Dark Canyon. Unlike Dark
Canyon, they only dropped one: Steer
Gulch. The rest were joined as they should
have been with the Grand Gulch Primitive
Area, Numerous natural arches, rincons,
and pinnacles line the Gulch and its side
canyons: Bullet, Kane, Polly's, Collins, Step,
and Pine.

Gravel &amp; Long Canyons
The most prominent sandstone tower
between Hite and Natural Bridges along
Utah 95 is Jacobs Chair, sadly scarred by
uranium exploration. Alongside this tower
are two magnificent unimpacted canyons:
Gravel on the east and Long on the west,
both flowing into White Canyon. The BLM
used mining impacts - which totaled a
mere 1,800 acres - as reason to delete the
remaining 37,200-acre road less area. The
Coalition's proposal simply excludes the
impacted area.

_ __

_

_

_ _ _ __

_ _ __

_ _ __ ,

Harmony Flats
The south side of Natural Bridges
National Monument is bordered by Harmony Flats, The name is a misnomer, since
a deep canyon and several tributaries fill the
area. The BLM dropped this area in the
initial wilderness review, leaving the door
open for yet another proposed roadside
tourist attraction.

Mancos Mesa
Scene of one of the ftrst confrontations
with the BLM over protection of wilderness
study areas, Mancos Mesa has a stormy
history, Just after Congress passed legislation
requiring a BLM wilderness review, Gulf
Minerals punched in almost 30 miles of new
roads for uranium exploration in the middle
of Mancos Mesa. The BLM granted access
under the condition that the roads be
reclaimed. Now the BLM has relented,
recommending nonwilderness for the impacted area. Our proposal differs from the
BLM's by including all of Moqui Canyon
on the southern part of the area, The BLM
ignored the pristine perennial stream and
canyon,

Mule Canyon
Just north of Utah 95, a few miles from
the turnoff to Natural Bridges, is Mule
Canyon Ruins - a reconstructed Anasazi
village that borders the Mule Canyon
Wilderness Study Area, BLM recommends
wilderness for this area, which offers excellent day hikes through "Class A scenery
characterized by smooth red sandstone and
contrasting ponderosa pine and Douglas
ftr."

Nokai Dome
This huge area lies south of Utah 263 to
Halls Crossing, north of the Sanjuan River,
and west of the river takeout at Clay Hills.
The historic Mormon Trail crosses the
western portion. Numerous canyons drain
into the San Juan River. The BLM cut the
80,OOO-acre area into ftve pieces, citing impacts, and then dropped them all. The
impacts occupy less than a square mile in a
road less area three times larger than Salt
Lake City,

Road Canyon
Road Canyon is north of Mexican Hat,
Utah, east of Grand Gulch, and south of
Fish &amp; Owl Canyons. In 1984, the BLM
proposed half the area for wilderness. Now
the BLM has enlarged its proposal, adding
the cliffs that face the Valley of the Gods on
the southern part of the area. The Coalition
proposal includes the rugged canyons that
reach Comb Wash in the east, outside the
BLM study area. Lime Creek and Road
Canyon are favored hiking areas,

Sheep Canyon
Abutting a National Park Service wilderness proposal in Glen Canyon National
Recreation Area, Sheep Canyon represents
a logical extension of the NRA wilderness
proposaL The area is west of Dark Canyon;
Sheep Canyon reaches the Colorado River
at Mille Crag Bend. The BLM said that the
few impacts near the edge of the road less
area affected "the entire unit" and "caused a
significant loss of natural character.~ The
facts argue otherwise; the Coalition's 4,500
acre proposal simply excludes those few
impacts.

Squaw &amp; Papoose Canyons
The Colorado BLM is taking the lead in
studying this area east of Blanding and north
of Hovenweep National Monument. This
area abuts Cross Canyon Wilderness Study
Area just to the south.

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                    <text>Sa fety
Highway safety in Logan Canyon has been a concern of previous highway
projects, and has been raised in the current project.
Safety for any highway involves two major issues: (i) accident rates
and (ii) severity of accidents. UDOT has provided data for the period 19801985 (6 years) for accident rates in the canyon. These rates were compared
with the accident rate for Rural Arterial Federal Highways in Utah (the standard), and stattistical analysis indicated 3 or 4 sections ~ the highway
(of 13 sections) had accident rates significantly higher than those of the
standard. The other sections of the canyon had rates insignificantly differerent or significantly lower than the standard. Subsequent analysis of the
UDOT rates, however, revealed many were in error, casting serious doubt on
the validity of the data. This also cast doubt on the validity of the standard: if many of the calculated accident rates for Logan Canyon are wrong,
what about the reliability of the standard, presumably arrived at by the same
methods? Requests for UDOT data upon which these c~lculations are based
were made, but no data has been furnished. In order to make meaningful comparisons of accident rates, Logan Canyon should be compared with similar canyon highways, such as Sardine Canyon, Ogden Canyon, Little Cottonwood Canyon,
Provo Canyon and Spanish Fork Canyon. No such comparisons have been made
by UDOT or CH2M, and the necessary data 'has not been provided.
Faced with this serious question concerning accident rates, CH2M chose
instead to compare total accidents over a 6 year period (1980-85) for 0.1
mile sections of the canyon with the average for 0.1 mile sections to determine the location of the highest accident numbers. This has led to identification of 16 0.1 mile sections (out of 374 0.1 mile sections total) as having significantly higher numbers of accidents .(4 or more accidents in 6 years,
80 % conficdence level) than the average 0.1 mile section. Such results would
occur for any highway, and it is important to note none of these 16 sections
had accident numbers greatly in excess of the expected number. Many sections
of the highway, by the same analysis, have significantly lower numbers of accidents.
At this point, there are no data to support a conclusion that Logan Canyon
has a significantly higher accident rate than any comparable highway in Utah.
With respect to severity of accidents, by far the most common accident is
sliding off the road in Winter, involving only one car. Deaths and serious
injury have been rar~, and the numbers are too low for any valid statistical
analysis. As many deaths have occurred in the lower improved sections (mouth
to Right Fork) as on the ~ of the highway from Right Fork to Beaver Mountain
turn off.
5ec7JOns
As the CH2M report concludes, the chances of being involved in a serious
accident in Logan Canyon are small at any time. Safety is not a current issue
in Logan Canyon and, in the absence of valid supporting data, cannot be used
as a justification for major highway modifications.

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                <text>Paper stating the importance of highway safety which involves two major issues: accident ratesa and the severity of accidents. Analysis of the Utah Department of Transportation statistical accident data show that the number of accidents in Logan Canyon do not justify major modifications of the highway due to the fact that accidents included cars sliding off the road in winter which involved only one vehicle. The paper concludes that safety is not a current issue in Logan Canyon.</text>
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                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 9</text>
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                    <text>Sa fety
Highway safety in Logan Canyon has been a concern of previous highway
projects, and has been raised in the current project.
Safety for any highway involves two major issues: (i) accident rates
and (ii) severity of accidents. UDOT has provided data for the period 19801985 (6 years) for accident rates in the canyon. These rates were compared
with the accident rate for Rural Arterial Federal Highways in Utah (the standard), and stattistical analysis indicated 3 or 4 sections ~ the highway
(of 13 sections) had accident rates significantly higher than those of the
standard. The other sections of the canyon had rates insignificantly differerent or significantly lower than the standard. Subsequent analysis of the
UDOT rates, however, revealed many were in error, casting serious doubt on
the validity of the data. This also cast doubt on the validity of the standard: if many of the calculated accident rates for Logan Canyon are wrong,
what about the reliability of the standard, presumably arrived at by the same
methods? Requests for UDOT data upon which these c~lculations are based
were made, but no data has been furnished. In order to make meaningful comparisons of accident rates, Logan Canyon should be compared with similar canyon highways, such as Sardine Canyon, Ogden Canyon, Little Cottonwood Canyon,
Provo Canyon and Spanish Fork Canyon. No such comparisons have been made
by UDOT or CH2M, and the necessary data 'has not been provided.
Faced with this serious question concerning accident rates, CH2M chose
instead to compare total accidents over a 6 year period (1980-85) for 0.1
mile sections of the canyon with the average for 0.1 mile sections to determine the location of the highest accident numbers. This has led to identification of 16 0.1 mile sections (out of 374 0.1 mile sections total) as having significantly higher numbers of accidents .(4 or more accidents in 6 years,
80 % conficdence level) than the average 0.1 mile section. Such results would
occur for any highway, and it is important to note none of these 16 sections
had accident numbers greatly in excess of the expected number. Many sections
of the highway, by the same analysis, have significantly lower numbers of accidents.
At this point, there are no data to support a conclusion that Logan Canyon
has a significantly higher accident rate than any comparable highway in Utah.
With respect to severity of accidents, by far the most common accident is
sliding off the road in Winter, involving only one car. Deaths and serious
injury have been rar~, and the numbers are too low for any valid statistical
analysis. As many deaths have occurred in the lower improved sections (mouth
to Right Fork) as on the ~ of the highway from Right Fork to Beaver Mountain
turn off.
5ec7JOns
As the CH2M report concludes, the chances of being involved in a serious
accident in Logan Canyon are small at any time. Safety is not a current issue
in Logan Canyon and, in the absence of valid supporting data, cannot be used
as a justification for major highway modifications.

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                <text>Graphs of Traffic Flow</text>
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                <text>Bar and dot graphs showing the summer daily traffic at the highest hourly volumes (1979, 1982, 1984, 1985), the average daily traffic by day and by month from 1984-1985.</text>
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                    <text>LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT
MINUTES OF INTERDISCIPLINE TEAM MEETING
June 10, 1986

(
ATTENDANCE:

Lynn Zollinger - UDOT
Jim Naegle - UDOT
John Ne ~ l - UDOT
Gale Larson - Valley Engineering
Rudy Lukez - Cache Group Sierra Club
Todd G. Weston - UDOT
Al Stilley - Northern Engineering &amp; Testing
Dave Baumgartner - USFS-Logan
Stan Nuffer - CH2M HILL
Cliff Forsgren - CH2M HILL
Duncan Silver - FHWA
Howard Richardson - UDOT
Sheldon Barker - CH2M HILL
Tom Haislip - CH2M HILL
John D'Amico - CH2M HILL
Frank Grover - USFS-SLC
Steve Flint - Bridgerland Audobon Association

Stan Nuffer called the meeting to order and asked members of
the group to introduce themselves. Following the introductions, some of the members were asked to briefly describe
their views of the project and its objectives.
Jim Naegle indicated that UDOT wants a thorough investigation
and has no preconceived idea as to what, if anything, should
be done in the canyon. He expressed appreciation for the
interest of the environmental community and the public in
general. He also wants members of the 1.0. Team to have
full input into all phases of the project. The most serious
problems in the canyon presently are narrow and obsolete
bridges which are in need of repair or replacement.
Lynn Zollinger explained that UDOT has a responsibility to
the traveling public to provide safe, efficient transportation.
UDOT wants to satisfy the needs of the traveling
public and the environmental community. He expects an openminded study with adequate input from all of the interested
public.
Dave Baumgartner said that the rules of the environmental
"ball game" have changed since the '70's. A successful
study is dependant upon public support and understanding.
This project will be a challenging one and standard
solutions will probably not work in every instance.
I

1

�(

Todd Weston stated that he does not have any notion that
there will ever be a freeway or a 4-lane highway through the
canyon. He feels that there are more problems in the canyon
than old bridges and the study must address those problems
without being locked into one concept. He does expect ideas
to improve transportation can be implemented.
Rudy Lukez stated that there are many personal feelings about
the canyon and that some people will be upset if there is a
large construction project in it. The canyon is an environmentally sensitive area and there is a need for careful study
and analysis before any work can begin. The environmental
community desires to be kept informed. Rudy also expressed
concern that meetings held during the day may be difficult
for those who work elsewhere to attend.
Steve Flint stated that there were many people who questioned
the transportation needs in the canyon.
Stan Nuffer then explained the I.D. Team and the role of
each I.D. Team member. The I.D. Team is to function as the
group which reviews scope, data, methodology and conclusions
of the study and determines whether each stage of the study
adequately addresses the 'critical issues and meets the objectives of the study.
Gale Larson said that Valley Engineering's office in Logan
will be the local contact point and someone will be available
for questions at least 10 hours per week. Valley Engineering
will also perform the field surveys and traffic counts.
Some traffic counts were conducted during the ski season in
order to have the information available for the study this
summer. Gale expects to work closely with Sheldon Barker
with the public involvement task work.
Stan Nuffer then introduced the Scope of Work, as included
in the consulting agreement between UDOT and CH2M HILL, and
led the discussion on the tasks outlined in the agreement.
Task 1 - ANALYSIS OF TRANSPORTATION NEEDS
The discussion covered the major areas of potential need
covered in the agreement; safety, maintenance, substandard
geometrics, and congestion.
If areas with substandard geometrics are identified, options to correct the problems will
be identified, these may include road re-alignment. During
the discussion of congestion, Rudy Lukez asked what was
meant by levels of service c,d,e. Stan Nuffer gave a brief
description and said that detailed descriptions will be provided to members of the I.D. Team in a Technical Memo. Rudy
Lukez also asked how traffic projections were determined.
Stan Nuffer said that UDOT uses projections of population

2

�(

prepared by local councils of governments and other agencies
who are charged with the task of preparing proiections of
that type.
TASK 2 - LOCATION STUDIES
The study area will include the roadway between Right Hand
Fork and Garden City. The alternatives listed in the contract scope will be evaluated as well as others identified
during the course of the study. New roadway alignments may
also be considered from the summit to Garden City. John
Neal asked what the termini of the project were. FHWA must
approve the termini in order for the project to be eligible
for funding. Lynn Zollinger said that Logan City to Garden
City had been proposed to the FWHA and he expects approval
shortly. Since Logan to Right Hand Fork has already been
improved there would be no action considered on that stretch
of road. Tom Haislip said that the development of the alternatives will be one of the biggest phases of the project.
Mapping was also discussed.
Existing mapping available
through UDOT will be used on the project wherever possible,
however adequate mapping is · not available over the entire
route. As the mapping is completed, maps will be made
available to members of the 1.0. Team.
TASK 3 - GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS

(

The extent of the geotechnical investigations will be determined as alternatives are developed.
It is expected that
they will be needed primarily in areas where re-alignment is
considered.
Dave Baumgartner expressed concern about the role of the
I.D. ream in this study.
If the team is to be advisory
only, he does not think a satisfactory solution to identified problems can be found.
To be successful, the I.D. Team
should have a role in establishing study criteria and in
formulating recommendations. Other team members expressed
their views on the subject, and expressed their belief that
the 1.0. Team would function in a manner that would lead to
a successful resolution of the transportation problems identified in the study.
TASK4 - PUBLIC AND AGENCY INVOLVEMENT
Sheldon Barker said that CH2M HILL would make three promises
in the public involvement program; (1) to be a good listener,
(2) to get input from all interested individuals and groups
and to treat each with respect, 3) when the report is prepared, it would contain no surprises because everyone had
been involved in the process.

3

�.

(

(

The scoping process was also discussed.
It will include the
development of the project objective, holding informationai
meetings to educate the public, meetings with small groups
as well as large, preparation of a video tape, and maintaining a project office in Logan where interested parties could
come to obtain information on the project. Rudy Lukez suggested that information also be made available at the USU
Library and the Logan Public Library so that it would be
available during evening hours. Sheldon Barker said that
the suggestion was a good one and it will be implemented.
There was considerable discussion on the number and scheduling of meetings. Rudy Lukez did not feel that a lot of
meetings was necessarily a good thing. He used as an example
the recent meetings held by the Division of Water Resources
on the proposal to build a dam on the Bear River. Meetings
should be proceeded by 2 or 3 weeks of media coverage and
should be well prepared. Rudy was also not certain if there
would be any value to meeting with small groups because it
would not' give people with differing views an opportunity to
hear the opinions of others. Sheldon Barker indicated that
the different views would come out in the larger public
meetings and that meeting with small groups would give the
project team the opportunity to better prepare for the larger
meetings. Rudy Lukez said that fall would be the best time
to hold the scoping meetings because more people would be
able to attend.

(

. TASK 5 - COORDINATION
Tom Haislip discussed the 1.0. Team and its organization and
the need to have each member involved.
TASK 6 - ENVIRONMENTAL

ASSESS~lENT

Tom Haislip said that the 1.0. Team would playa key role in
the project by providing input and direction to the study
team. Tom also asked for help from the environmental community.
If there were any data or studies that are available
and not in UDOT files, they may be of great help in the study.
Rudy Lukez said that there was a study underway at USU investigating the impact that high speed traffic has on deer.
Tom Haislip indicated that field studies were not planned
because there is extensive information available. Tom also
explained that it is intended that Technical Memos be prepared presenting in detail the findings of each phase of the
study. After the 1.0. Team has reviewed, discussed, and
revised the Technical Memos, the information would be summarized and placed in the report.

4

�(

There was more discussion on the role of the 1.0. Team.
Dave Baumgartner again expressed his concern that 1.0. Team
members be in a position to do more than simply review conclusions and give their comments. Stan Nuffer said that
study data, methodology, and conclusions would all be presented to the I.D. Team and discussed before incorporating
anything into the report. Tom Haislip said that CH2M HILL's
job would be to the "doers" who would gather information,
review data and prepare Technical Memos for the I.D. Team.
The I.D. Team would then review and discuss the memos and
hopefully resolve any differences. Dave Baumgartner said
that it may be necessary for superiors in each agency to
resolve conflicts if they could not be handled on the I.D.
Team level. He also indicated that the whole process would
work much better if each alternative developed offered a
real solution to the problems so that the alternative evaluation would be believable.
Todd Weston pointed out that the Forest Service, UDOT, and
rHWA must all agree to whatever solutions are presented in
the report.
If any of the three agencies disagree with the
findings, the project will never be completed.

(

In discussions at the end of the meeting, there was no agreement as to when the first public information meeting should
be held, or what purpose it should serve. After further
discussion, it was decided that the date of the first meeting
should be set after the next I.D. Team meeting.
It was recommended that a feature article on "the project be prepared
for the Logan paper. This should be published prior to the
Logan public information meeting.
The next meeting will be held on Monday June 23, at
7:00 p.m. at District 1 headquarters in Ogden.
SLC73/39

(
5

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                    <text>INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM MEETING
March 30, 1987

Additional Data for Agenda Items
Agenda Item No:
1.

Distribution of copy of scoping meeting letter and list
of agencies sent to public agencies (March 9, 1987
minutes p.s.)

2.

Distribution of copies of scoping meeting

testi~ony.

Summaries to be mailed later.
3.

Distribution of Alternatives Dl, D2, and D3.

4.

Distribution of the Aquatic Resources and Land Use
Technical Memorandums (existing conditions sections
only) .

5.

Distribution of additional traffic projection data.

SLC-STAN/14

1

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                    <text>.

Q
~

t~

ted States
epartment of
Agriculture

Forest
Service

Logan
Ranger
District

860 N. 1200 E.
Logan, UT 84321

Reply to: 2300
Date: October 4, 1988
Steve Flint
45 North 400 West
Logan, Utah 84321
Dear Steve:
Since Logan Canyon Highway became part ot the National Forest Scenic Byway
Program, not much new water has gone under the bridge. To be honest, I am not
sure what the designation means. 1 We have a title, but not much else yet; it
seems as if we get to chart our own course. W are willing to do that, but to
e
date we haven't had time to do much. I have heard the State plans to include
t~e designation on their maps. ;
own idea is to tell the story with appropriate signs, improve the condition
of our campgrounds and picnic grounds so they complement our visitors
experience, and set esthetic and other standards for the highway by more clearly
defining the standards and guidelines contained in the Forest Plan. ' I see a
very carefully managed highway, designed to enhance the esthetic quality of the
canyon, and perhaps an information station or two.

M~

If we do get to chart our own course, then I would like to organize a small
committee of interested, participative citizens to help us define the standards."
I'll keep you posted.

~inCerelY' _ ~

Xlb MawmJ}
J

DAVE BAUMGARTNER
District Ranger

Caring for the Land and Serving People

FS-6200-28(7 -82)

�</text>
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                    <text>FINAL
MINUTES
INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM FIELD TRIP
APRIL 21, 1987
Attendance:
Jim Naegle, UDOT
John Neil, UDOT
Howard Richardson, UDOT
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Fred LaBar, USFS
Mark Shaw, USFS
Richard Harris, USFS
Clark Ostergaard, USFS
Duncan Silver FHWA

Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
Cliff Forsgren, CH2M HILL
Arlo Waddups, Valley Engineers
Jack Spence, Sierra Club
Steve Flint, Audubon
Bill Helm
Tom Lyon
John Ellsworth

The team met at 8:00 a.m. at the Forest Service District
Ranger's office. Transportation for the field trip was in
two vans provided by UDOT. Weather conditions for the trip
were ideal.
The primary purpose of the trip was to get an idea of the
magnitude of the changes that would be required for Alternates
C and D.
Some spot improvement locations (slow vehicle turnouts) were observed but generally the "no action" and "spot
improvement" alternatives were not the subject of this trip.
Stop No.1 was at Lower Canyon M.P • .382.8 to consider the
possibility of a slow vehicle turnout prior to the beginning
of the study area. A slow vehicle turnout in this location
would be marginal due to the curvature in the roadway and
the limited sight distance back along the roadway.
Stop No.2 was at M.P. 384.0, or curve No.5 which is the
first sharp curve encountered in the study section. Valley
Engineering had previously marked the location of the centerline and the limit of the cut for both a 35 and 40 mph design.
Red and white flagging marked the 35 mph centerline, yellow
marked the 40 mph centerline, blue marked the 35 mph cut
slope, and orange marked the 40 mph cut slope. The cut slopes
had been staked for a 1/4:1 (horizontal to vertical) which
assumed a rock cut. Both the 35 and 40 mph design results
in the removal of the existing vegetation which would be
nearly impossible to re-establish on a 1/4:1 slope.
Stop No.3 was at China Row, M.P. 385.35 and curve No.7.
China Row is the location of a picnic area and also the tree
canopy over the roadway formed primarily by black willows.
The trees immediately adjacent to the road would be removed
by any roadway widening or alignment improvement. The black
willows are advanced in age and no secondary or replacement
growth is apparent.
If the canopy effect is to be maintained,
I

�replacement growth should be started that would conform to
whatever aljgnment is selected. Because of the existing
limited size of the picnic area, the Forest Service would
like to discourage its use. Curve No. 7 immediately upstream from China Row was marked for both 35 and 40 mph
designs and a 1-1/2:1 cut slope.
Stop No.4 was at Logan Cave, M.P. 386.3 or curve No. 22.
Any flattening of the curve to achieve 35 or 40 mph design
speed would result in encroachment into the river.
The existing channel is already confined with haphazard unattractive riprap protecting the roadway. Several options for
flattening the curve were discussed including the following:
1.

Place the roadway on a bridge-type structure that
would cantilever out over the river. The structure
would extend out to about the center of the channel
and would apply only to the 35 mph design.
The
roadway profile would have to be considerably higher
than the existing roadway to provide hydraulic
clearance beneath the cantilevers that would support
the structure girders. Clark Ostergaard showed an
artist's rendering of what the cantilever
structure may look like.

2. -

Move the channel of the river by cutting into the
bank opposite the roadway.
This would require a
channel change up to 500 feet in length for the
35 mph design speed and up to 600 feet for the
40 mph design speed. A retaining wall along the
roadway would be included for both design speeds.

3.

Retain the existing river channel and construct a
bridge over the river for the roadway. This would
require a structure up to 400-feet-Iong for the
35 mph design speed and ssO-feet-Iong for the 40 mph
design speed. The bridge would extend out to the
center of the existing channel for the 35 mph design.
For the 40 mph design the bridge would essentially
cover the channel for about 300 feet.
In both
cases the roadway profile would be at least 4 feet
higher than the existing roadway profile to provide
for hydraulic clearance under the structure.

4.

Switch the locations of the river and the roadway
by constructing bridges at each end of the roadway
curve.
Due to the skew angle at which the roadway
would cross the river, each of the bridges would
be up to 200 feet in length. The bridges could be
shortened by reducing the crossing skew angle by
making some fairly sharp bends in the river at the
structures.

2

�5.

Horizontal alignment change downstream from Logan
Canyon. This would require a cut into the
hillside.

It was agreed that additional studies be done in this area
to better define the options. The Forest Service would like
to discourage parking immediately adjacent to the cave and
provide parking near Cottonwood Creek.
Stop No. 5 was at Cottonwood Creek and curve No. 24 at
M.P. 386.45. The narrow structure should be replaced. At
curve No. 24, the relative impacts of both the 35 and 40 mph
designs were discussed. Both would result in considerable
excavation into the hillside with the difference being in
the amount of cut. An additional option identified in the
field was to cut through the ridge that separates the Logan
River and Cottonwood Creek drainages which would probably
involve no more earthwork than the other options.
It was
suggested that it should be evaluated.
Stop No.6 was at M.P. 387.1 at curve No. 29. Both the 35
and 40 mph alignments were staked. The hillside at this
location is less vegetated and has no unusual or distinguishing features.
Little difference is evident between the
30 and 40 mph designs.
The field inspection showed that it
would be desirable to have the 40 mph design align with the
tangent to the west to eliminate the reverse curve.
Stop No.7 was at M.P. 387.6 just below the lower twin bridge.
It was concluded that the existing alignment be followed to
eliminate the need for additional fill, and if possible to
flatten the existing man-made rock fill slope so that it
could be revegetated.
Stop No.8 was at M.P. 387.9 just above the lower twin bridge
in the dugway.
Replacement of the lower twin bridge was
discussed and an option is to replace the bridge with a
structure on a new alignment upstream of the existing bridge.
This would require a new cut through the hill next to the
existing cut, which could be filled and shaped to a naturally appearing contour with material from the new cut. At
the other abutment it would be desirable to flatten the fill
slopes resulting in encroachment into the flats at the base
of the fill.
In the dugway itself, the development of a climbing land was
discussed which would require either a retaining wall on the
downhill side or cutting further into the hillside. Clark
Ostergaard showed an artist's rendering of how a rock-faced
retaining wall may appear. Cutting into the hillside in the
lower portion of the -dugway may require retaining walls or
other stabilization, because the slope is less stable than
the upper portion of the dugway where the existing rock cuts

3

�appear stable. The most feasible solution may be a combination of widening the rock cut in the upper portion of the
dug~ay and constructing a retaining wall in the lower portion
·of the dugway.
Stop No.9 was at M~P. 388.4 at the upper twin bridge. The
most feasible location for replacement of the upper twin
bridge would be downstream and as close to the existing
bridge as possible to avoid the riparian areas of the river.
Stop No. 10 was at M.P. 389.9 at Ricks Spring. There was
some discussion about shifting the alignment of the road as
close to the river as possible to permit parking to be
consolidated on the same side of the road as the spring.
Stop No. 11 was at M.P. 393.8 at Tony Grove Creek. The existing narrow structure would need to be replaced.
The roadway in this section could be widened to provide for a passing
lane with essentially all of the widening being done on the
roadside away from the river.
Stop No. 12 was at the M.P. 396.9 at the lower Beaver Creek
Bridge near the Franklin Basin Road intersection. The existing narrow structure would need to be replaced on the
existing alignment.
The Franklin Road intersection would
also be improved.
Stop No. 13 was at M.P. 397.7 along Beaver Creek. Due to
the relatively narrow area between Beaver Creek and the hillside, it appeared to be difficult to develop a climbing lane
along Beaver Creek from just above the Franklin Road intersection to just below the Beaver Mountain Road intersection.
Stop No. 14 was at M.P. 405.1 or Curve No. 85. Both the
35 and 40 mph designs would result in considerable new fill.
The existing fill would need to be removed and used to restore the cuts on either side of the fill to a more natural
contour. Another alignment was also discussed.
Stop No. 15 was at the Bear Lake Overlook at M.P. 405.8.
The location of Alternative G-3 was pointed out, particularly
the area where the deep cut through the ridge below the lookout would be located. The problem of flattening the hairpin
curves beyond 35 mph which would result in too steep of a
grade.
Stop No. 16 was back down the Canyon at the Burnt Bridge at
M.P. 385.7. The options for replacement of this bridge were
discussed.
The consensus was that the bridge should be
replaced at the present location with a temporary bridge
located downstream to carry traffic during construction.

4

�Stop No. 17 was at M.P. 384.8 in the area just above Wood
Camp campground where ·the McGuire Primrose is located. The
Primrose was not yet readily apparent but the known locations
were pointed out extending westerly down the rock outcrop to
within about 40 feet of the existing road. Any proposed
road improvements should avoid this area.
SLC-STN/d.502

5

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                    <text>INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM MEETING
January 26, 1987

Additional Data for Agenda Items
Agenda Item No:
2.

Distribution of Revised Environmental Report Schedule
Distribution of Outline for Scoping Meeting
Distribution of Final Draft of Notice of Intent Sent to
FHWA.

3.

Distribution of Draft of Legal Notice of Seoping Meeting

4.

Distribution of Selected Crossections Showing Effect of
35 to 40 mph Design Speed . in the Lower Canyon.
Distribution of Figure Showing Retaining Wall Conceptual
Plan.

Distribution of Revised Matrix of Component and Alternative
Development Dated January 26, 1987.
SLC-STAN/14

1

�z
u.s.

89 LOGAN CANYON

ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT SCHEDULE
(Revised January 26, 1987)
Task

Due Date

Notice of Intent for EIS to FHWA

January 8, 1987

Scoping Meeting Legal Notices
to Media

January 28, 1987

Preliminary Alternatives Technical Memo

February 2, 1987

Official Notices to Government Agencies
Inviting Participation in Scoping
Meetings

February 2; 1987

News Release to Media

February 9, 1987

Fact Sheet to Media and Complete
Mailing List

February la, 1987

Scoping Meeting

- Logan

March. 3, 1987

Scoping Meeting

- Logan and Garden City

March 4, 1987

Technical Memo Drafts
(to UDOT &amp; ID Team)

March 23, 1987

Complete Review of Tech Memos

April 20, 1987

Preliminary Draft EIS (To UDOT &amp; ID Team)

April 27, 1987

Complete Review of Preliminary Draft EIS

May 26, 1987

Draft EIS Submittal to UDOT for
distribution to FHWA &amp; USFS
SLC-STN/16a

June 8, 1987

1

�OUTLINE FOR SCOPING MEETING
U.S. 89 - LOGAN CANYON EIS

I.

Introduction
A.

Welcome to UDOT-FHWA-USFS Scoping Meeting on
U.S. 89 Logan Canyon EIS

B.

Introduction of speaker (others?)

C.

Purpose of meeting - formal scoping meeting in
accordance with NEPA - NEPA requires scoping
meeting to be held after publishing notice o f
intent, before preparing EIS
1.
2.

Obtain input on issues that should be considered in the EIS and suggestions for
project alternatives

3. '
D. -

Share results of study to present, project
alternatives developed

Answer questions on the alternatives and the
EIS process

UDOT contracted with CH2M HILL to carry out three
major study efforts
1.
2.

Development of transportation plan
(alternatives)

3.
E.

Analysis of traffic constraints and needs

Preparation of environmental document (EIS)

Previous public information meetings have been
held from which input will be used for scoping
EIS, along with this input; this meeting will
1.
2.

Explain project alternatives developed to the
present

3.
II.

Quickly recap results of study to present

Receive comments and suggestions, perhaps
more specific to alternatives

Project Setting and Objectives
A.

Relation of U.S. 89 to Region

1

�1.

Most of project area lies within Cache
National Forest, therefore, USFS and FHWA are
cooperating agencies on EIS

2.

Logan Canyon is scenic and recreational
resource

3.

U.S. 89 serves traffic
a.

Utilizing canyon for recreation

b.

From regional communities accessing the
regional trade center of Logan or recreational opportunities around Bear Lake

c.

Through traffic "from the accessing
recreational areas of Yellowstone and
Teton National Parks

4.

U.s. 89 classified as a "rural minor
arterial"

5. ·

Classifications carry standards to be ·met;
U.S. 89 does not presently conform to standards of a rural minor arterial

6.

Primary objective of study is to achieve compromise between "rural minor arterial" standards and scenic and recreational resources
of canyon
a.

Resources of canyon and population
increase will increase the traffic
volume on U.S. 89 in future

b.

Cross-section elements of road are significantly substandard throughout most
of project area; gradient and curves add
to problems

c.

Frequency of accidents is significantly
greater in 16 areas than the average for
the Canyon

d.

Explain level of service - quality measure of operating conditions

e.

At present volumes, road falls into
Level of Service D

f.

By 2000, the level of service will drop
to E in some places, by 2005 will
generally be E throughout project area

2

�7.

Results of traffic needs study presented at
previous meetings; fact sheet is available

III. Alternatives Development
A.

Study area can be . divided into three sections
based on terrain and road design characteristics
1.

Right Fork to 1.8 miles above Ricks Spring

2.

1.8 miles above Ricks Spring to Bear Lake
Summit

3.

Bear Lake Summit to Garden City

B.

Different alternatives are appropriate to each
section

C.

Alternatives not yet final; may be increased/
decreased as a result of input from scoping meetings

D.

Alternatives generally cover wide range of options
to provide good comparison of pros and cons of
each

E.

Section 1 - ·Right Fork to 1.8 miles above Ricks
Springs
1.
2.

Spot improvements - replace bridges; slow
vehicle turnouts; recreational turnouts and
parking; signing and marking improvements

3.

Widen along existing alignment - widen lanes,
shoulders, and ditches, raise grade in potential flood areas, plus other spot improvements

4.

F.

No action - maintain existing road

Widen and improve existing alignment to
design speed of 35 mph to 40 mph - improve
(straighten) alignment; passing lanes;
particularly in areas of sustained grades;
improvements listed in 2 and 3

Section 2 - 1.8 miles above Ricks Spring to Bear
Lake Summit
1.

No action - maintain existing road

3

�2.

G.

Widen and improve existing alignment to design
speed of 55 to 60 mph, widen lanes, shoulders,
and ditches, improve (straighten) alignment,
provide passing lanes, particularly in areas
of steep grades; raise grade in potential
flood areas; bridge replacement; signing and
marking improvements

Section 3 - Bear Lake Summit to Garden City
1.
2.

IV.

Widen and improve along existing alignment to
design speed of 35 to 40 mph - widen lanes,
shoulders, and ditches; improve (straighten)
alignment; provide passing lanes, particularly
in areas of steep grades, raise grade in
potential flood areas; bridge replacement;
signing and marking improvements

3.
H.

No action - maintain existing road

Construct road along new alignment to north

Use of alternate canyon for new road for through
traffic has been suggested as alternative by many
in the past. Has been determined economically
infeasible. Therefore, must do best we can to
balance local recreation/through traffic needs on
existing U.S. 89

Procedures to Submit Comments
1.

Sign up

2.

Step to microphone

3.

Give name, representing what group

4.

Want to give everyone chance · to speak before
allowing anyone second opportunity

5.

Not looking for whether you favor project or
not, but what issues should be examined in
ErS, or other alternatives or mitigation that
should be considered

6.

vlri tten comments will be accepted through
Monday, April 6. Address is on hand-out at
back of room.

- - - - -----

SLC94/d.ll0l

4

�LIST OF FIGURES FOR SLIDE PRESENTATION FOR SCOPING MEETING
Slide No
1.

US-89 - Logan Canyon
Environmental Impact Statement
Scoping Meeting
Utah Department of Transportation
In cooperation with United States Forest
Service and Federal Highway Administration
Consultant: CH2M HILL

2•

Purpose of Scoping Meeting
o
o
o
o
o
o

Comply with National Environmental
Protection Act (NEPA)
Review study approach
Review public involvement program
Review results of study
Review alternatives developed to date
Obtain input on additional alternatives

3.

Vicinity Map ( Figure 1 - T.M.)

4•

Site Map (Figure 2 - T.M.)

5.

Function of US-89 through Logan Canyon
o
o
o
o
o

6.

Roadway Characteristics
o
o
o
o

7.

1
2
3

SLC-STN/18

Substandard cross-section
Low design/travel speed
Low level of service - delays
Traffic volumes will increase

Study Area - Three Sections
Section

8•

Recreational access within canyon
Regional recreational traffic
Regional business and service
Serves interstate through traffic
Classification "Rural Minor Arterial"

Description
Right Fork to 1.8 miles above Ricks Spring
1.8 miles above Ricks Spring to Bear Lake Summit
Bear Lake Summit to Garden City

Site Map (Showing three sections)

1

�Alternatives

9.

No Action
Maintain Existing Road
Alternatives

10.

Spot Improvements
Replace bridges
Slow vehicle turnouts
Recreational turnouts and parking
Signing and pavement marking improvements
Alternatives

11.

Widen Along Existing Alignment
Widen lanes and shoulders
Widen ditches - improve drainage
Replace bridges
Climbing lanes
Recreational turnouts and ' parking
Signing and pavement marking improvements
Alternatives

l2~

Widen and Improve existing alignment
Improve alignment - 35-40 mph
Improve alignment - 55-60 mph
Widen lanes and shoulders
Widen ditches - improve drainage
Replace bridges
Climbing lanes
Recreational turnouts and parking
Signing and pavement marking improvements
. Alternatives Summary

13.

Section 1
(Middle Canyon)
No Action
Spot Improvements
Widen Exist. Road
Widen and Improve:
35-40 mph
55-60 mph
New Alignment

SLC-STN/18

X
X
X

Section 2
(Upper Canyon)
X

Section 3
(Rich County)
X

X

X

X
X

X

2

�s-e~1 6:; L./dClT
F#~~ OA/ ~ec /3~

hna/

ro

(49] ()-22)

//,Ia//

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION -Federal Highway Administration
ENVIRor~ENTAL

IMPACT STATEMENT; CACHE AND RICH COUNTIES, U1AH

AGENCY:

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) , DOT.

ACTION:

Notice of intent.

SUMMARY:

The FHWA is issuing this notice to advise the public that

at this time it is the
St3ternent

(LIS)

for

to prepare an Environmental Impact

intenf~
~

proposed

a

highway

project

in

_

r".:lrhD / ':I ~r~
....... - , , ...... , . -- - ,

.

... .,..&lt;!~

Counties,

Utah.

the

If

study

and

analysis

conclude

that

all

appropriate FHWA/UDOT criteria for a Finding of No Significant Impact
are met then the document may be converted from an EIS to a FONSI.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Duncan Silver, u.S. Department. of
. ,

Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, P.O. Box 1J563, Salt
Lake

City, . Utah

Baumgartner,

U.S.

Telephone

84147,

Department of Agriculture,

North 1200 East, Logan, Utah
James Naegle,
West,

(801)

84321,

524-5143,

Utah

84119,

uave

Forest Service,

860

Telephone (801) 753-2772, or

Utah Department of Transportation,

Salt Lake City,

or

Telephone

4501

(801)

So~th

L700

965-416C.

or

Howard Richardson, Utah Department of Transportation, District One
Office, P.q. Box 2747, Ogden, Utah
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

84404, Telephone (801) 399-5921.

The proposed action would improve U.S.

Highway 89 through Logan Canyon, Utah, from Right Fork, about 9 miles
east of Logan, to Garden City, a distance of approximately 28 mjles.
This road passes through the Wasatch-:-Cache National Forest,
provides scenic and recreational resources.

which

Portions of the highway

are a narrow two-lane road with numerous
gradient.

The highway

is

umber of

�-'

-'

r ecreation(Jl and other large vehicles, which, along with the road

constrain~:ten r~n

delays of traffic .. Improvements to be

considered include widening of the roadway and shoulders; flattening
of

curves,

gradient,

replacing

and

widening

of

improvement

bridges,

signing,

adjustment
of

provision

of

road

additional

recreational turn-outs, and/or constructing a new road along a new
alignment in selected areas, . ~tc.
~

~

The project"" can be divided intG three sectioi,S

1

characteristics.

These sections are:

above Ricks Spring;

(2)

Bear

Summit;

(1)

ba~eu

Widen

~nd

alignment.

I

1.8 miles above Ricks Spring to Bear Lake

Lake

spot improvements;

~01J .
H.-5 ueslgr

Right Fork to 1.8 miles

Summit

to

Garden

(3)

Alternatives

City.

currently being consi.dered for the project include:
(2)

on

(1)

no action;

widen along existing alignment;

. .improve existing alignment;

(5)

(4)

Construct road along new

Different alternatives might be selected for each of the

road sections.
Several . public meetings discussing the project have already been
held.

Formal scoping meetings for the public will be held on March

3, at 7:00 p.m. at the Mountain Fuel Supply Auditorium ! 45 East 200
North in Logan, and on March 4, at 7:00 p.m.- in Garden City Hall.

A

meeting for governmental agencies and public officials will be held
March 4,

at

10:00 a.m.

in

the

Logan City

Hall.

other scoping

meetings will be held as determined necessary, . . and information on
S II:: 1 . .

time and place will be provided through the local news media.
_

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To ensure that the full range of issues related to this" proposed
action are addressed and all significant issues identified, comments
and suggestions are invited from all interested parties.
questions concerning

the

proposed action and

Comments or

the EIS should be

�directed to the FHWA at the address provided above.

r

/

J.

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i
,

{
"_ J
!

~

J!
;

(Catalog

of

Federal

Domestic

Assistance

High\'!ClY Research Planning and Construction.
Cir(~ ular

Program

Number

20.205,

The provisions of OM8

No. A-95 regarding state and local clearinghouse review of

Federal ana federally assistea programs and projects apply to this
program.)
Issued on:

· "!"~aniel

Dake
Division Administrator
Salt Lake City, Utah

1.

�NOTICE OF PUBLIC SCOPING MEETINGS
US-89 Logan Canyon
The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), U. S. Forest Service (USFS), and Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT)
will jointly hold public scoping meetings for the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) being prepared for U.S. Highway 89 through Logan Canyon in Cache and Rich Counties, Utah,
on March 3, at 7:00 p.m. at the Mountain Fuel Supply Auditorium, 45 East 200 North in Logan, and on March 4, at 7:00
p.m. in Garden City Hall. A meeting for governmental agencies
and public officials will be held March 4, at 10:00 a.m. in
the Logan City Hall.
The general public, interest groups,
and governmental agency personnel are invited to attend to
provide input regarding their concerns about impacts of road
improvements on the environment of the Canyon and issues
which should be addressed. Comments and suggestions are
invited from all interested parties.
UDOT has contracted with CH2M HILL, an environmental engineering consulting firm in Salt Lake City, to analyze · transportation needs in Logan Canyon, develop alternative plans
for improvements, and evaluate the impact · of those plans on
the environment in an EIS.
The FHWA and the USFS will be
cooperating agencies on the EIS, which will · be developed in
conformance with the National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA) .
NEPA requires that a scoping process take place prior to the
conduct of an EIS.
It is the purpose of the scoping meetings
to de·t ermine from the interested communi ty what are perceived
to be the sensitive resources of the pr6ject area and what
environmental factors should be studied most closely in the
EIS.
Several public meetings discussing the project have
been held . previously.
Other scoping meetings will be held
a~ determined necessary, and information on time and place
will be provided through the local news media. Public meetings will also be held when the draft EIS is completed to
obtain comments on its contents.
The proposed action would improve US-89 through Logan Canyon
from Right Fork about 9 miles east of Logan, to Garden City,
a distance of approximately 28 miles.
This road passes
through the Wasatch-Cache National Forest, which provides
scenic and recreational resources. Portions· of the highway
are a narrow two-lane road with numerous curves and considerable gradient. The highway is traveled by .a significant
number of recreational and other large vehicles, which,
along the the road constraints, often results in delays of
traffic.
Improvements to be considered include widening of
the roadway and shoulders, flattening of curves, replacing
and widening of bridges, adjustment of road gradient, improvement of signing, provision of additional recreational turn-

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�GUARD RAIL

CONCRETE
RETAINING WALL
EXISTING PLANT GROWTH
TO BE RETAINED AND
PROTECTED

C

PLANTINGS REQUIRED ---....-

TOPSOIL REQUIRED

l' - 6"

"'"""----,

A

/
EXCAVATION LINE
(APPROXJ

(

RIVER

FIGURE
RETAINING WALL AND
LANDSCAPING CONCEPTUAL PLAN
LOGAN CANYON STUDY

,.::tlum.,

�(1) 5:1 SLOPE
29' MIN 55 MPH

23' TO 2S'

S'+

24' MIN 50 MPH
18' MIN 40 MPH
16' MIN 35 MPH

(2) SLOPE VARIES 1 0: 1 TO 5: 1

(A)

EXISTING

24-29' 55 MPH
20 -24' 50 MPH
15 -18'

40 MPH

13 -16'

35 MPH

40'
( 2')

12'

12'

~~--~~--------~~--------~~----~

~~

RECOVERY
AREA

____________________________________________________

'0~:,

~

~-y

-&lt;-~
&lt;' -y~

(B) STANDARD

~ ~~
0..-0

(HOURLY VOLUME OVER 250&gt;

-

-

.....

-

- RECOVERY AREA _6' MIN_

CUT

DITCH

--_S'_

34'

12'

-~

~

~

RECOVERY AREA -

.....

12'

- -- _S'_

~

5' "\

~

10:1

(C) MODIFIED STANDARD
FIGURE 1
TYPICAL SECTIONS
LOGAN CANYON STUDY

�11' MIN

17'

17'

2' MIN

RETAINING STRUCTURE/GUARD
RAIL POSSIBLY REQUIRED.

MODIFIED STANDARD
(CENTERED ON EXISTING ALIGNMENT)

17'

5'
MIN
OFFSET

17'

10' MIN-(40 MPH, 10:1)
8' MIN-( 35 MPH, 10: 1)

EXISTING

RETAIN RIVERBANK

MODIFIED STANDARD
(NEW CENTERLINE OFFSET AWAY
FROM RIVER)

,;r

FIGURE 2
TYPICAL SECTIONS WIDENING
ON EXISTING ALIGNMENT
:::f,~cn'.
LOGAN CANYON STUDY

�</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/68"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/68&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
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                <text>Additional data for agenda items from January 26, 1987 Interdisciplinary Team meeting</text>
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                <text>Additional data for agenda items from January 26, 1987 Interdisciplinary Team meeting includes an environmental report schedule, outline for scoping meeting, list of figures for slide presentation for scoping meeting, environmental impact statement for Cache and Rich counties, notice of public scoping meetings, mulitple diagrams (for speed limits), figure of retaining wall and landscaping conceptual plan, figure of typical sections, and widening on existing alignment.</text>
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                <text>CH2M Hill (Firm : Salt Lake City, Utah)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="67371">
                <text> Utah. Department of Transportation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="67372">
                <text> Dake, Daniel</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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              <elementText elementTextId="67373">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="67374">
                <text> Traffic engineering</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="67375">
                <text> Roadside improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="67376">
                <text> Roads--Design and construction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67377">
                <text> United States Highway 89</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="67378">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
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                <text>1987-01-26</text>
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                <text>Utah</text>
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                <text> United States</text>
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                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
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                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
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                <text>1980-1989</text>
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                <text> 20th century</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="67388">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Folder 9</text>
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                    <text>LOGAN CANYON PUBLIC MEETING

November 3, 1986
COMMENTS FOLLOWING CH2M HILL PRESENTATION:

(

With that information we are here to listen, so we would invite you
to make your comments. We are recording the meeting so we would
like you to identify who you are for our record. This is not a formal hearing, we are here to get ·your input. We want to know
what your concerns are, what you see as the issues and we invite
you to star~. You can address your comments to the consulting
team, the Highway Dept, so let's be brave and lead off.
Bryce Nielson: . 1 was wondering what the original decision or
reason was to have three alternative routes come from the summit
down. What is the specific problems associated with the existing
route?
Stan: Well, as you know, there are several hairpin curves on that
alignment. We will be looking at that alignment, we are not discarding it, but we are saying, Is there another way? There is some
unstable ground in that alignment that the Highway Dept. has had to
deal with over the years. And it is now being built up along this
portion of the road. We were just asked by the Highway Dept. to
look at the ~ossibilities, to review the whole route. If therp is
not a better way, we'll find out, if there is, maybe it is worth
looking at· in more detail.
Price: I have a question for Commissioner Weston. What
kind of priority is. the Highway Department assigning to this
project?
Todd Weston: Well, very low. I've got to answer that honestly.
The problem we are in with money right now, we can't separate funds
from the north part, south part, or Wasatch Front and with the
problems we've got on the Wasatch Front right now, funding for this
project is considerably down the road a ways. That is as honest an
answer as I can give you. It is not a high priority. If we had
all this decid.ed today, ~t wouldn't be the most high priority, JoJut
it is something we have to go through, irregardless. It is still a
long ways down the road.

.,.. . /

I'm Brian Stringham 'and I've been travelling that road for a long
time, and that is a deplorable situation to have seven 18 foot
bridges on ~ US highway. That ~s uncalled for. This is 1986.
That road was started back in ~he late 20's and finished up in
1932, and there has been little improvement on that road except for
th~ lowe~ end that was improved 20 years ago.
But, I travel that
road as much ~S anyLody in this room for a lot of years ana the~ is
one of the biggest beefs I've got when I talk to anybody, that
lousy road that we have to travel on. So if we can do something
with those bridges, and I'm glad this summer that they finally put
in a few guard rails, but half of the places they put guard rails
in they didn't need them. Up the street here there is about 600
feet of guard rail that drops over 10 feet. A mile· above that
where you come around the curve where you need it and it drops 100
feet or 150 feet, there is no guard rail. Now why is that? I think
what has happened is that the contractor come up here and missed
the place where he was suppose to put it. Those are some of the
7

�·

,

gripes I've got. , We've got to change those bridges. I've drive a
big truck down there and I go down there and a woman was coming up
in a big car and she stopped in the middle of the bridge and I was
coming down at 40 miles an hour and she was just petrified, and
finally we worked it out so we got through, but I was afraid I was
going to push her off into the river. These 18 foot bridges have
got to be changed and we are not going to accept anything. less.
That's the main thing I'm unhappy with, those lousy bridges we've
got.
I'm Alan Harri~on, Director of Bear Lake Regional Commission. Ken
Brown, County Commission Chairman of Rich County asked me to read a
statement.
"Having watched traffic increase for the past ten years, I
feel the canyon road should definitely be improved. Minimum
improvement should include three lane passing such as in the
lower canyon. Tourist flow to and from Bear Lake is important
to our economy and Logan Canyon is a problem. Safety is a
real COllcern, and anyone who travels the road regularly w')uld
agree that it is becoming more and more cumbersome and time
consuming. I feel no more studies are necessary and we should
commence with construction.
Stan:

Would you please give us a copy of that?

Alan Harrison:

Yes sir.

Paul Webb: I understand that this study has ' been in progress since
June of this year. One question is how much longer is the study
going to continue and the other question is, if this is a low priority on the UDOT budget, what is the time frame for any kind 0::
improvements rather it be the status quo approach or the whole ball
of wax?
Stan: We will be completing our work in June of next year. We
were given a year to do the ,study, and we are about halfway through
with our efforts right now. As far &amp;s the priority listing, there
is a number of funding programs that the state has ' access to,
things such as the br~dge repla~ement, maybe, could be a different
priority than improving the whole road. I'll. let the UDOT answer
that more fully.

~.,,-

UDOT: If we 10 any work at all in the canyon, it will have to ~e
documented quite well from an environmental approach, that is to
justify the expenditure of fedelal funds on this project, and that
it will not harm the environment. One purpose of this study is to
identify various ways in which projects may be staged in the
canyon. It is our opinion that the structures are an important
issue and should be addressed as soon as possible. ~ut even if we
had the money right now to replace the structures, we couldn't do
it until we complete the _environmental study that is underway now.
So the first step in this process is to evaluate the alternatives
and to also evaluate them on an environmental basis to justify the
8

�,

(

,

expenditure of funds, and then funds could be awarded. Portions of
this project will go sooner 'than other parts. But if we are going
to do any work at all we must complete this long process.
Question: Who has the final say, the UDOT or the environmentalists?
UDOT: Both. What we are doing through this environmental study is
coming to a mutual understanding as to what we can realistically do
in the canyon.
Question: Okay my other question is, environmentally, which is
more important, to lose a life, even if an ambulance has to go
through any kind of weather through this canyon, which is more
impor~~nt saving the environment or saving a life?
Lynn Zollinger: Those questions are hard to answer.
(There was an
uproar in the crowd). Let me say what we intend to do is to design
a facility that will be the best facility we can build within the
constraints we are given. And it is not going to be a super route
or 60 mph he~e ...
Comment: I'll bet if you ask any person in this room which is more
important they would say it is a person's life.
Question: I'm a citizen here in town. Didn't you have funds
approved for the entire Logan Canyon before the environmentalists
shot it down? Isn't that why the improvements were shut down
before?
Lynn Zollinger: There was a construction scheduled to begin at
Right Fork and continue to Ricks Spring. That was following
closely on the heels of the one completed on up to Right Hand Fork.
In the early seventies is when that was slated to go to construction and the funds werp. completed and I believe we were almost
ryady to advertise. Then the environmental issues surfaced and the
momentum at that time was stopped to this date.
Comment: I can't believe with all the rocks and trees we've got
around here there is anything so particular in that canyon.
Lynn Zollinger: There is, bel~eve me. . There are very many issues
that are sensitive from an environmental standpoint.
Question: !~:&gt;w mar.Y lawsuits do we have to file to get this
standard road improved?
Lynn Zollinger:

. .-/

s"o-

I can't answer that.

Question: What has 'happened to all those funds that they have from
the 5% tax in the whole U.S., there was supposed to be 60 million
dollars in the State of Utah to take care of substandard roads,
such as bridges. This was going to make employment, upgrade the
roads in the secondary and third grade roads in the whole u.S. and

9

�-(

(

each state was going to get their share.
any of the pie back, did we?

I don't think we even got

Commissioner Weston:· I thought I was in a friendly area here.
I
think in all fairness, · and I know your concerns, I travel that road
quite often myself, and I know that there are some things that
ought to be done, and I don't think there is anybody that doesn't
agree with that. How far to go is the problem. We know that we
have to replace some bridges. We've got some bridges up there that
are too narrow and besides that they are structurally unsound, so
that if we don't do something pretty quick, we may have to do something more drastic. As far as why we have to do these studies, I
think I have the same position you have. I was County Commissioner
in Cache County for seve~al years, and we went through several
exercises trying to make improvements up the canyon and we never
could satisfy enough people on what we needed to do and to get
enough unity in what to do in order to have the federal government
release funds.
NOw, that is a pure and honest statement. We have
some bridge replacement right now. These funds rollover and each
year and what funds aren't used rollover to another year.
Th~
priority for our funds in Logan Canyon may be better next year than
this year, we don't know. We know that highway funds are badly
depleted right now. We are at least 40 million dollars behind our
funding of state highways right now. We actually got far enough
along in the last year- to program points for Logan Canyon on three
bridges, two of them are close to being funded, and we decided that
we needed to go through the necessary requirements to get the
·federal dollars. Remember that 95% of the money that wo~ld be
spent on this canyon is coming out of Washington. I appreciate
that it is your money, but it still has to be released by the
Federal Highway Dept. and when we requested to move ahead with
just the tridges we were told there would be no money given to us
by Federal Highways ~ntil a complete and indepth environmental
study fo~ the whole canyon was complete. So, that's why these
peopile are hired. ·1 sat on the commission over there and we had
$500,000 allocated one year to go from Right Hand Fork to Ricks
Spring, which would have in those days, built the thing.
But we
couldn't move. We didn't have our homework done. Of course, I
wasn't in the highways then, but I was on the county commission and
I sat in the position you are in - frustration wondering why can't
we go. Well, it is even more complicated now than it was then.
We've got a terrible shortage of money for highways. We've got
SOhle ter.;:ible problems. This isn't the only bad strotch ooC highway
we hdve in Utah.
I've been over a lot of it in ~~e la!c year and · I
want to tell you this is not· the worse stretch of road.
It is
maybe, from your standpoint becc..use you have to travel it, but if
you go from across the state you'll find many roads in pretty bad
shape. We are doing the best we can with the money we have. As
soon as the environmental study is complete, then we will go back
to the federal government and say, "Here's our plans, here is what
we can justify from a reasonable standpoint, here is what the
people think we need, and here is what we can do with the dollars
we've got, and not impact the canyon to the point that we are
foolish, and yet build a road that we need and will supply our
10

�(

needs to the year 2010 and if we can hit that happy medium, then
we'll get approval. Of course, we've got to work with the Fo~est
Service. They own the land. You people need to understand that.
Comment:

They work for the people.

Todd Weston:

Yes, but they administrate it.

Dave Baumgarner:
land.

(

,

Forest Service doesn't own the land it is public

Todd Weston: You people own the land, but the forest ser,ice
administrates it. ' And we are going to build improvements to that
highway. When I say "improvements" I sometimes get a gun pointed
at my throat.
Some people consider that anything we do up there is
not improving. You need to know we have a lot of people that feel
that way.
I'm not saying that they are right, or that you are
right.
I know that somewhere in the middle we are going to find
some mutual ground that we can satisfy our needs with and that is
what we are ~rying to do. There are some places up in that ca~yon
that I don't want to see destroyed and I've got the same concerns
you have, but we are going to do the best job we can. We've got
make sure that it meets with their plans in their management
process for the canyon. Dave Baumgarner is charge with his office
to see that anything that is done in · that canyon is the proper
thing to do for what the people need and want .

.

Question:
I enjoy driving through the canyon as much as anybody
else does at anytime of the year. I really enjoy it.
I don't
think anybody in this room would like to see the beauty of that
canyon destroyed.
It would be ludicrous on our part to assume
that.
It is a great calling card for us to bring people over here.
However, when you drive through it and you realize how o~d the road
is an~_ the fact that a lot of improvements can be made, , ~. hen wilCn .
' you've got to go through all these agencies you are talking abol1t
and all the red tape and bureaucracy you are talking about, I don't
see why these entities, public and environmental, forest service, '
can not sit down and give a little bit so that this road can be
improved whereby the flow of traffic will be safer for all
concerned going both ways. NOW, the last two years there have been
a great flow of traffic throug~ the canyon. The truck traffic flow
has increased considerable from Millers over there. And · that is
fi~e, we"d like to see them come over here, but when you gpt in
c~rtain places in that road, those trucks take up 3/4s of the highway and that leaves you with very little. As far as arguing about
the road, we need the road and ~e deserve the road. And we need to
have all the.s e entities sIt down and say, "Alright, these are the
pr~blems, 'but let's get on with the program.
Let's find out what
has to be done, let's take and ~ive a little.
(
.. ,./

11

�(

Sheldon: I appreciate all your concerns, they are great. Wet~lked earlier about the length of our study.
I think it might be
appropriate to answer why it-takes a year to do the study. We are
trying to do the study correctly. If you read your newspaper you
can see what happened in Provo Canyon.
I'm not saying that will
happen here, but, by gosh, we are going to do everything we can to
keep that from happening. But there are some lawsuits in Provo
that have been filed against UDOT and we do want to make sure that
we take time to get everything documented well enough, · so that when
our recommendations are accepted, or UDOT makes the recommendation
and they and the Fore's t Service agree, we've got the proper framework to support any potential lawsuit that might come down. That
takes time and I apologize for that.
Question:
I have a question for Mr. Baumgarner. I think everybody
has preconceived notions about this entity out there called an
environmentalist, that they are instantly going to battle with the
residents over here. Since you are with the Forest Service and you
are going to represent the federal government's interest and proba- .
bly a lot of the biological and ecological interest in the can~on,
I'm interested in your comments as to do you really think the envi~
ronmentalists and the citizens are that far apart?

/

Dave Baumgarner: No, they are not. I don't have an answer any
different than that. There are some legitimate concerns on both
sides. But other than argue about statistical data that justifies,
or unjustifies the project, when it comes right down to it, the
issues aren't really that strong. Almost down to the point of talking about a specific corner as to whether or not for a fishery or
an environmental issue, there aren't very many serious issues about
bridges. If we had this to do allover again, to be quite frank,
and the state had the money to build bridges without having to qo
to the federal government for funds, we would categorically exclude
brid~~~.
What that means in our process is that with a half page
d~cision signed by my boss, the project would not have to go
through the entire environmental process on the specific bridge
replacement. In talking about individual corners, we are almost in
the same box, but not quite, depending on the issue on the specific
corner. From the Forest Service perspective, we are a lot closer
than people realize. However, there are some processes involved
that are giving us some troubl~, timewise.
St ~ ~:
S! ~eldon : why don't you identify where we go from herp with
t:le public involvement process.

Sheldon: This meeting was really only intended as a public information meeting. Certain:y to solicit your comment, but this is
just the first of several opportunities that will come up over this
whole period of this study for people to have input. This is an
information meeting; we are just getting started. As we get into
the environmental assessment we will have what we call a Scoping
Meeting where we identify issues. We'll go from there with public
hearings and you will have plenty of opportunity to speak up and
frankly, I think it is great, and please keep doing it.

12

�Bill Peterson: I am questioning your statistics on your growth
rate. We've been in a down trend in our economy in this area, but
in the last year there have been a number of major projects express
interest in building motels and hotels here and 'I think that your
2% growth rate is going to be way short of the actual growth rate
of the traffic on the highway. I think we will get that 2% just
from our locals. If there is any other increase, it will go way
over that.
Stan: We shar~ that concern. Cliff Forsgren did that study for us
and it was reviewed very carefully by UDOT and by the interdisciplinary team we work with on a fairly regular basis. Cliff, why
don't you cover the background on that.
Cliff: The approach to putting together projections requires a
great deal of knowledge, experience and skill, and computers and
everything else and when you are done? Frankly, we look at it from
a couple of different perspectives. We look at it from what has
occurred over the past 10 or 12 years as long as we have the cata
from a counter station. We also took the State of Utah's projection for economic growth in northern Utah and we came up with
numbers that were very close to the same. From the standpoint of
those of us that were preparing this projections, 2% is a bit
uncomfortable. But based on the information we had, it was difficult to come up with anything higher. Believe me, I tried. Looking at the average daily flow in the summer in one year you may
have a significant increase from one year to the next, but the next
year then it will drop off some, and it averages out. If someone
could give us some data or some information that would show that it
needs to be higher, but based on what we have got, that's all we
could justify.
Ted wilson:

Doesn't I-IS plan to finished off further past

Tremo~ton?

UDOT:

That is correct.

Ted Wilson:
into Logan?

Are they planning to improve the Valley View highway

UDOT: We haven't got any engineering done on Valley View.
o~ our hJpe list.

It is

Ted Wilson: At present, I'm sure everybody would agree that the
canyon is beautiful, but we wou ..d also becoming a deterrent to
traffic coming this way. An improved highway may bring as many as
10% higher flow rate almost immediately. People are getting scared
of Logan Canyon. It is getting bad. The shoulders are horrible.
They washed out really bad this last year. People don't like to
travel it once they have seen it. If they want to get some place,
they·are starting to go around. Other communities are advertising
to draw the traffic away from Logan to Soda Springs, to Randolph,
that type of thing. As for looking to the past, we have had a

13

�(

falling off of percentage and that 2% may look that way, but if you
have an improved highway, business wise and traffic flow wise, I
think you'll see a tremendous higher use, and especially if 1-15 is
finished and good access to Logan, to Tremonton. We still are the
major route to Jackson Hole and Yellowstone areas, but Logan Canyon
is a mess.
Question: I have a couple of questions for Mr. Weston. First, how
much do you project it will cost to fix the existing substandard
bridges and how much did it cost to hire CH2M Hill?
Westo~~

I'll turn those questions . over to the engineers; they've
got the exact figures.

Lynn Zollinger: The cost to build a structure cost about $45.00
per square foot. The new bridges I expect will be 40' wide, give
or take a few feet, and the length is about 150'. That is a
preliminary guess, so whatever 40 times 45 times 150 would be the
structure cost.
Question:

How many substandard bridges?

Todd Weston:

.I

/

Seven.

Lynn Zollinger: Some are longer than others, like at Tony Grove
where they are relatively short span, but others sucn as Lower Twin
Bridge and Burnt Bridge and Red Bank Bridge that are considerably
larger. So the way I look at it, there are four major structures
and at least three minor structures.
Question:

What about hiring a construction firm for a year?

Lynn Zollinger: The fe~ for hiring the consultants is around
$50(\.1)00. It is a very expeasive study. I . think it shows the
UDOT'::; commitment to solve the problems at Logan Canyon.
Kathy Webb: If you have two other options here you are thinking
about for alternate routes through the canyon, how realistic is it
that you are going to do something with the existing canyon? Are
you plauning on doing any funding anyway?
Stan:
~~a thy

Yes, that's all part of the study.
Webb:

And the other two options are

Stan: The other two options are only from the summit to G.lrden
City, so they don't rea_Iy impact the canyon at all.
Kathy Webb: The other question I have is I have to know what the
logic· is behind the passing lane at Ricks Springs. I just have to
know that. That is the craziest passing lane I have ever been on!
Is that what it is? (Lots of laughter)
Lynn, do you want to handle that?

14

�(
Lynn.: There was a passing lane built at Ricks Springs. That was
done as a desperation move. There is no other term for it, by the
UDOT to provide some improvement in the canyon. (more laughter).
In a lot of ways we had our hands tied as to spending money to make
improvements in Logan Canyon. One group says improve it, do this,
do that, and the other group says you can't do anything without the
appropriate studies. And I guess the best .way to look at ·the passing lane is that while it did offer some relief and some improvement for that section, is that we wanted to make an improvement and
go out and do something. ·
Question:
meetings.

You mentioned here tonight that there will be other
Where are they going to be?

Stan: We will have another Scoping Meeting when we get very
specific about what are the alternatives we are going to be looking
at. There will be one of those held in Logan and one held here in
this valley.
Question: Another question I have is how much weight does this
meeting we are having here hold? Is Logan going to be able to
override us . again?
Stan: ' I don't know if that is ' a fair assessment. There are a lot
of people in Logan that feel the same as you do. But they are
unfortunately, the silent majority. So we are going to make these
studies and identify some alternatives and there will be reports
produced that will show what the benefits and non-benefits of each
alternative are. The final result of this will be the recommended
alternative, but the agencies will select, those being the UDOT and
the Forest Service. They will select the recommended alternative
and a hearing will be held that will discuss that.
Paul Webb: I think it was commissioner Weston that mentioned that
our project was a low priority project. I assume he W·: l,S talking
about expenditure of money. I would like to know whose list we are
on. Is that the UDOT's priority list and how will this study
affect that priority?
Todd Weston: Paul, I guess I've got to say that everyboGy -is on a
low priority until we get more money. We just have some many
projects ahead of us that we ~re ju .~t putting out fires, is what we
are doing. We know that if we don't do some~hing ~;n 1-15 within the
next three years, we are going to have a big parking lot between
Brigham -:ity and Salt I·ake, and I'm talking about that lit ~rally.
And we are talking about a major part of the population living in
that part of the state. We have to put things in the perspective.
I think our preconstruction engineer put it as well as I can. We
are going to do what we can. See, there are different funds; there
are bridge funds that are ready to go. We had some that were ready
to go, but we were stopped by Federal Highways to do any bridgework
until we completed this exercise we are going through now. Had
Dave Baumgarner and I been able to sit down together as the Forest

15

�Service and UDOT we probably could have built those bridges and had
Federal Highway release the dollars, and they probably will now.
But in defense of the environmental study with CH2M Hill, why we
are hiring these people, is that we are hiring to gain some time.
We simply do not have staff to put them on this project and do· it
in the time frame we are trying to do and get on with the construction. They are hired to do the job we didn't have staff to do it
in the time frame we need.
Question: I remember going to a meeting several years ago with the
UDOT and talking about a problem we had in Laketown Canyon. That
priority was very low, and then suddenly it jumped up to where it
was partially completed. You mentioned that ·95% of the funds can't
be approved until this study is done. If this study is done to
their satisfaction and application is made and they approve 95%
funding, what chance do we have to have that priority jump?
Todd Weston: Of course, after that is done we have to go to preconstruction plans. You know, we could start on some bridges
rather rapidly. But you see, when you start on some bridges, well,
take the bridge at the bottom of the dugway, a tall bridge, an
expensive structure, needs to be widened. Now, when you widen it,
do you just widen the bridge, or do you go down .stream a ways and
take that big sharp curve off from it and make a decent curve at
the bottom of it? One thing leads to another to where -you start
impacting further down the road. So we've got to do it in an
orderly fashion, and frankly, I'm glad we are doing it this way
because once and for all, we will have a document in our hands that
says, "This is what we can reasonably do. to improve the canyon."
Now, well you say the environmentalists stopped the other projects.
Well, maybe yes, and maybe no, maybe we didn't have our homework
done. We just got two lawsuits slapped on us on Provo Canyon,
which is a similar project, with more traffic and more people, bu~
sim;1ar. We got slapped with two lawsuits, and neither one of them
are €:nvironmentalists, typical qualified environmentalist groups
' like the Sierra Club, and others. They were not recog~ized as
environmentalists g:roups. The person who stopped us was an economics professor at BYU. He is the one that filed the suit. I
don't know if he has any other money behind him or not, but he is
the one who stopped us. And he stopped us because he sain they
didn't need the type or road we were putting through tha~ canyon.
Pure and simple. And the judge decided he had better hear more
about it and ·so there is an j.njunction on it. That is the kind of
problem we run into.
Comment: I appreciate all that you have to go through, but I still
wonder if that low priority is all we are going to get.

)

Todd Weston: -'Well, I guess we are a little bit like a squeaky
wheel. If the demand is there strong enough and we can justify it
then we are going to move faster where we can. But when I say

16

�(

Logan Canyon has low priority, I've got to say it has low priority
compared to 1-15, it has low priority compared to probably a dozen
other projects in District 1 and we are only one District in the
state.
Don Huffener: You mentioned the squeaky wheel.
I was at the meeting you had in Logan, too and you mentioned it again here, that in
the summertime is the big volume of traffic and 80% of that traffic
is through traffic all the way through the canyon. Most of those
people never get heard because they are not from Logan or here, so
Todd Weston:
Don Huffener:
picked it up.

I think we have some better figures than that.
Well, I stopped down at Valley Engineering and

Todd Weston to CH2M Hill:

Is that your statement?

Sheldon: The people who start through the canyon, 80% go all the
way through the canyon rather th~n stop in the canyon to recreate.

,

Don Huffener: So the majority of the people who use the canyon
aren't getting a hearing on this. The other thing is at the other
meeting your spokesperson said that the ID committee was unanimous
in their desire to keep Logan Canyon .as a destination. Your
spokeswoman said that. I'm sure I am right. So, the pass through
traffic, how much consideration are they getting? That was a
statement from your office.
Stan Nuffer:

I think she might have been misunderstood.

COffirr;ent:

She was implying that they want to make Logan Canyon a
and recreational :area, where people come into the
canyon, recreate and then go home.

de~~ination

Cliff: That is the desire of many people to make it that way.
I
guess the way to answer that is that you really have two views, and
I don't see anything that is going to keep both of these from being
answered.
John Murphy: When I first cam~ to tr~ valley about 15 years ago I
was looking for a place to buy some suppli~s and I soon found
another route to Ogden and on through. Going on a dirt road in the
south ena of the valley down there, which is called
Canyon, which is 500 feet lower than your Logan Pass; it doesn't
have any environmental problems, there is no river to fight, you
can go down into Ogden and · it is 15 minutes longer than using your
superhighway through Logan Canyon •. So if the people in Logan are
so upset about the environmental impact of us people who live and
drive the canyon, rather than those that stop and turn around and
go home, why don't they build us a road into Ogden? We could get
to Ogden in the same time it takes to get to Logan. Re-route

17

�Highway 89 up through Cottonwood, up through the flats up there, no
river, basic road is facing south, so the sun does most of the
clearing for you rather than snow plowing; it goes to the area of
Monte Cristo, we can go on down there and get our supplies, route
the tourists through there, and Logan can have their canyon and go
up there and recreate and turn around and go home.
(Applause)

My name is Ernest Henry, with the Bridgerland Audobon Society in
Logan, and I would like to second what was mentioned earlier.
Environmental groups aren't out to stop everything and anything,
but we do have distinct and definite concerns about Logan Canyon.
That is why I am here tonight. There is nothing I'd rather be
doing that be home tonight, but I'm here because I'm very concerned
about the quality of the environment in Logan Canyon. So, we will
work with you, and compromise, but I do have one concern. Something that has been repeatedly stated and stated here tonight and
often times stated in the paper and that is that a big impediment
to your economic development and the economic development of Bear
Lake is the Logan Canyon road, that if it was somehow improved, the
economy would be better. That may be true, I don't know, but one
thing I have yet to see is any facts on that.
Comment: MOVE OVER HERE. Try driving the canyon twice a week and
you would change your mind.
.~

UDOT:
I'd like to make a comment on the alternate route. We have
looked at it and an alternate route would cost about 1.2 to 2
million per mile. We don't have that kind of money right now. We
do feel that two decades from now that will be a realistic alternative to look at. Right now the money we have available is to
improve the facility we have built. I hope you are right about the
environmental situation. When we get there I'm afraid there might
be more problems that we anticipate, but alternate ro~tes have been
lQ~l~~d at but at this time we don't feel the availability of funds
makes it a viable alternate. We need to be upgrading what we have
here.
Comment: Just one comment about alternate routes. Someone must be
sniffing glue if they tried an alternate route through Hodges
Canyon. It is almost impossible to get through. You would never
see a snow plow out. So the studies you are doing on alternate
routes are not very well done. The other route that original
pioneers used which is pretty ,:"lose ' : 0 your yellow route is a much
better route. NOw, I talked to some of the old timers who worked on
the route that we've got now and they said those crazy guys from
Salt Lake City don't know how to build a road, but since tht.~y are
paying us, we'll build it anyhow. The y~llow route does look like
it is . ~ better route.

.j

UDOT: The yellow route is the principal route at this point, but
we did indicate to the consultant that we wanted to look at some
alternatives. We they took some geotechnical data and they have
indicated that the green route is not desirable, but that the
yellow one is, again we are going to have to look at that when it

�comes time to getting the property and alignment, which will be in
the latter stages of the whole study. But we will probably be
working with the county people and if we can establish that that is
a desirable route, and the local people are in agreement, then we
will work with the county commission in reserving the rights of way
so we don't have to come in unprepared. But that is the principal
route at this time.
CH2M Hill:
Comment:
my eyes.

We share your conclusions about the green route.
Do you?

I saw what you were doing and I couldn't believe

Comment: I was wondering, the lower part of the canyon that has
been improved, was there any data before so that you can compare
the impact that it has had on the lower route so you might have
some information to apply to the higher route? Is that being
considered?
Stan: We have looked at all the data we can get. Unfortunately,
the safety data, the basis has changed, so it is kind of hard to
draw conclusions. We just have to go along with what is nationally
accepted approaches to these kinds of problems.

/

Barry Negus: One. concern I have is if you change to an alternate
route on the lower portion here, what are the people going to do?
What is going to happen to the existing road there now and what is
going to have to be done for the people that are living along that
route to get out in the winter?
Lynn Zollinger: If we realign the highway to another locations, it
doesn't mean the other one will be clos~d, we'd probably say we
would turn it over to Rich County to maintain and plow.
Comment:

Don't do

~~at.

(laughter)

Lynn Zollinger: The UDOT is not likely to maintain two routes.
disposition of the old route would have to be resolved.

The

Comment: I would like to ask the gentleman from the Audobon
Society if he is a native of the area, is hea student at ~he
college, do you live in Logan as a temporary position the~e, what
is your impact personally on improvements in the canyon or is this
just an assignment you have f::.-:&gt;m thE: college or Audobon Society?

... .,-

Ernest Henry: No, I was born in Cincinna~i, Ohio; my parents moved
to Albuqu~rque in 1969. I got a bachelors degree from Colc.rado
State in Wildlife Biology in 1979. I lJoved to Logan to attend
graduate school and I have a masters degree in Range Science there
and I now work with the USDA in the agricultural research service
doing research in alfalfa growth and I am a member of the Audobon
Society because it is something I believe -in and am interested in •
So, anyway, I live and work in Logan right now and I intend to stay
there for the foreseeable future.

19

�Comment:

What do you think about the problems on the road?

Ernest Henry: I think there are two major environmental problems I
see with road construction. One is the river itself, water quality, quantity, diverting it, changing it from something that is
rather free flowing with biological integrity to something that is
riprapped and has little biologica~ integrity, and also I think the
scenic value of the canyon is important. If your only interest is
in economic development, I don't think you can deny that something
that is going to bring people to this area is the scenic quality of
Logan Canyon. It is an important aspect to this area. It is a
recreational resource, granted more in Logan's favor than in Bear
Lake's favor. But it is a recreational resource of significance
and that shouldn't be overlooked.
Comment: I'm just glad to know a transplant from the Sierra Club
in Oklahoma.
Comment: I don't think it matters wher~ we are from, but I think
the thing that this gentleman is stating and what the residents
from this side of the hill are willing to work with them. We don't
want to change the whole canyon. We think there are improvements
that can and should be made and as a community we all feel that
way.
Comment: We all love the canyon.
We don't want it spoiled.

We do.

We want it preserved.

Comment: And I think we are all saying the same thing allover
again. We want quality, but we also want some improvements and I
think it is possible to work with them if we can just get on with
it. Let's work together and get it done.
Richard Mills: Have you as the state studied the other road coming
in from Salt Lake and Evanston in the summer as far as ~oad
counters?
Stan Nuffer:
proposed?

Are you talking about the existing highway or those

Richard Mills: The existing highway. You have a traffic study,
right? You have two counters .. one Q....)ing north and one coming into
Garden C.ity. : . .ave they done anything coming in from Evan~.~on UF
over Laketown Canyon?
Stan Nuffer: We are somewhat familia~ with the state procedures.
They have permanent traffic counters allover the state.
UDOT: We no longer have a permanent counter in Laketown Canyon,
but they do annual studies. Sometimes they vary from a week or a
day. But because of lesser volumes they don't go to the expense of
a full time permanent counter there, but they use statistic projection methods to get a short count and project it. to a longer count.
20

�Stan Nuffer: They have a guide that is called "Traffic on Utah
Highways that is published biannually that lists all this traffic
information and I'm sure you could get a copy of that.
Richard Mills: My point is if you would study that information you
would probably f.ind out that as people get more scared of Logan
Canyon, they are probably coming around the other way. A good
share of the people that come in are from Salt Lake and Ogden.
Stan Nuffer: I don't know if you can draw tha~ kind of conclusion
from the data that is there, but it could be looked at.
Joe West: I'm wondering how bad the lower end of the canyon looks
now. I remember when that was rebuilt; realigned and they were
fighting on that, and that was what stopped them from going on up
into the canyon. I'd be interested in knowing how that looks 'now
that the growth is back up. I can see that when construction goes
on you are going to have a problem for a year or two, but growth
comes back. I heard one man say that th~t was the first time he
went down Logan Canyon and saw anything but the yellow line. You
know, before the rest of this canyon gets built, the lower end of
the canyon is going to be obsolete.

J

stan: We hope to get at least the same standard throughout the
whole canyon. Beyond that, if traffic continues to increase, there
might need to be alternate routes looked at to take some of the
pressure.
Joe West: I'd like to ask the Audobon Society how the lower end of
the canyon looks to him.
Ernest Henry: My general reaction is that it doesn't look that
bad. Nevertheles~ . I don't think you, call just say, "Okay, there it
t worked." We don't want to take any chances. I guarantee you that.
We arc not out just to slow things up but we want it to stay a
recreational resource second to none. I'd like to make another
comment and this is strictly factual. As I mentioned I lived in
Colorado for a while and if you think this battle over a road was
somethin&lt;3', Glenwood was an a\'lesome battle. That was on interstate
70 that went on for years and years and years. And they finally
worked something out. I think Ch2M Hill would do well to look at
some of the approaches that we~e use~ there.
Stan Nuffer:

We were involved in that process.

Jim Naegle: Two months ago we visited Glenwood Canyon, and we
built the Interstate 15 through the
River by St. George at
$1,000,000 per mile and we thought that was a great cost for building a road. The 12 miles of Glenwood Canyon now cost 14 million to
put a bike path through, and 235 million dollars to build the road
and it is because of tradeoffs with the envizonmental organizations. I want to add just this. That UDOT is more environmentally
sensitive than we have ever been as a Highway Department; some of

21

�it from need and some of it from desire. The lower part of the
canyon wasn't as environmentally sensitive as the middle portion of
the canyon. We are intent on building a facility that will accommodate as much as possible. We are willing to make tradeoffs. We
are looking for tradeoffs with the environmental people, the forest
service and the Highway Dept. We want to get in and build the best
highway with the least amount of impact that can be done. And we
will be keeping you people appraised as to our progress on that,
but we need your input and your support as to how you feel and that
is why we appreciate your 'coming tonight. It is our intent to
build something that will serve us as best as possible and to minimize the impacts. ~hat's the tradeoffs we are looking for.
Cliff: Maybe as a summary comment, we can still have more questions, but I would carry it a step further than what Jim said.
Other than the time that it takes to complete the study, which I
'would agree with is intolerable from your perspective, but other
than. the time I'm not pessimistic as to how this will turn out. In
fact I'm rather optimistic as Dave Baumgarner and others have
stated that we are going to be able ~o f~nd some common ground that
satisfies the environmental needs and still gives you a good road
through the canyon that you all deserve. So, I wouldn't be pessimistic about it, but I would be careful to take the time to make
your presence known, even if it takes going to Logan to do it. We
need toe input and we need a balanced input.
J

Comment: I'm been on a committee representing this area for a number of years when we first started these studies, and I know when
we got the information on this study we requested you come here and
we do appreciate your coming here because it is cumbersome to
travel that road in the wintertime. We want you to know we do
appreciate your coming here and we hope you appreciate the impact
the canyon has on the people on this side of the mountain. There
are a lot of peop'~ from Bear Lake County . that have some concerns.
We . would strongly ·~ncourage you to continue to hold some meetings
over here and not to look at sheer numbers, but you are talking
about real users and real business people, not an organized group
by any means like you might find in Logan, because I listened to
them and I've seen their tables etc. but please continue to come
over here and keep us informed. I would suggest you may even
explore the idea of holding a meeting in Salt Lake City, because
that affects a lot of those people Don Huffener was talking about
that travel through here const::!.ntly ~. nd a majority of those people
are in ~he ' Wa3atch Front.
CH2M Hill: We spoke with them today and they let it be kno\7n that
they expect to see us.
Comment: Good. Also you might consider that the next time you
have a meeting in here if you hold it on a summer night and a
Friday night you'll get some of those same types of people and
you'll get a good cross section •.
Stan Nuffer:

That is a good idea, thank you.

22

I

�I'm Cliff Brown and I'm a member of the town council in Laketown
and I just think that the beauty of the canyon is out of this world
at time, nobody disagrees with that. I'm also an EMT and I've
driven the ambulance through there through all kinds of weather. I
think we need to keep in mind that that road is our lifeline to the
outside world. We are up here isolate otherwise. There are a
couple of other places we can travel, but this is our main
lifeline, between here and Logan and I think that is what we need
to keep in mind.
Question: Are there any preliminary plans as far as re-routing the
existing road in places?
Do you have any plans there at all?
Stan Nuffer: We are just getting started in that ·process. We want
to get your input first and then we will get into that process.

(
)

Comment: As you drive through the canyon, in reference to the gentleman's comments about riprapping the river, as I drive through
the canyon I see very few places where th0se kinds of places are
going to exist and where the road possibly could be moved completely away from the river and actually add to the quality of the
river instead of pushing the snow (I'm sure you are concerned about
the salts that come off into the river and environmentally impact
it that way.) But just driving through and seeing where some
improvements can be made I don't see where there is that much that
will impact the river, just by doing a few minor things.
Comments: Along . with your accident statistics have you ever
thought about having almosts? You should request people to send in
and report how many times they have "almost" been wiped out. (lots
of laughter)
.
Comment:

That wOllld affect

aL~ost everyL~J.y,

wouldn't it?

Commen~:
Gale Larson went up there traffic counting and almost got
hit himself.

Comment: If any of you would like to write your comments I've got
some busin=ss cards here that you can pick up on your way out.
Stan Nuffer: If we have no more comments, some of you who felt to
shy to speak in public, we'll be here for a while. Come up and
look a~ the raps and drawings. : Is there anyone else that: want'"'d to
make a comment?
Comment: I'm John Hansen, and I don't think it has been brought up
that
We all do a lot of business on
the other side of the hill and I'm very much concerned about the
safety and while we talk a lot about the environment, but I wonder,
since when do we place a higher value on plant and animal life than
we do on human life? That is what has crossed my mind quite a bit.
It looks to me like we are here tonight as a community to express
this.
23

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                    <text>LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY
ID TEAM MEETING MINUTES
May 4, 1987

Attendance:
Jim Naegle, UDOT
Howard Richardson, UDOT
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
Cliff Forsgren, CH2M HILL
Clark Ostergaard, USFS
Fred Labar, USFS
Jack Spence, Utah Wilderness Association
Duncan Silver, FHWA
Gale Larson, Valley Engineers
Bill Helm, Unattached
Item 1 - Review of Minutes
April 20, 1987 Meeting
During the review of the minutes of the April 20 meeting,
Stan Nuffer told the ID Team that he felt that input from
the regulatory agencies could be obtained just as· effectively
on a one-on-one basis as it could in another meeting. Duncan
Silver had discussed this with Stan Nuffer and Stan is goLng
to follow up on it. Bill Helm indicated that he had gathered some additional information on fish counts and spawning habitat and would bring it to the next meeting. Lynn
Zollinger asked about a rare disease which occurred in some
varieties of trees in Logan Canyon. Fred LaBar indicated
that he knew what Lynn was referring to and that he would
get some information on the disease to Lynn.
April 21, 1987 Meeting
There was considerable discussion on the minutes of the tour
of the Canyon and there were a number of changes made. Most
of those present asked for revised copies of the minutes
when they were completed.
After the review of the minutes, Jack Spence reported that
the environmental groups had met and reviewed the project to
date and had some concerns. They had looked at all of the
alternatives and none are acceptable, except spot improvements on a case-by-case basis. Jack reported the environmental community felt that the size of the project was
growing beyond the original scope and that it appeared that
FHWA was driving this increase. Jack explained that the
existing forest plan, which has been approved, left little
room for improvements of any size in the Canyon. There is
some concern that the study is progressing without regard to

�MEETING MINUTES
Page 2
the forest plan and its limitations.
If the study results
in recommended improvements requiring a change in the forest
plan, that change would be appealed and the entire process
delayed indefinitely. The belief of · the environmental community is that the forest plan allows only spot improvements
and that all environmental sections of the report must
address how each alternative would affect the plan.
Item 2 - Discussion of the Existing Conditions Portion of
the Socio-Economic Technical Memorandum
(Due to the lack of time discussion of this item was postponed)
Item 3 - Discussion of Spot Improvement Alternative
Specific spot improvements were identified.

These include:

1.

A nominal deceleration and turn-lane at Right Fork

2.

An improved intersection at Wood Camp

3.

Flattening the first sharp curve above Right Fork

4.

Slow vehicle turnout above Wood Carnp and just
beyond the area where the Maquire Primrose is
located

5.

Replacing Burnt Bridge

6.

Improvements to allow parking near Logan Cave,
raising the grade along the river at the cave and
possibly doing a better job of placing riprap.
Options for flattening the curve are to be
evaluated.

7.

Replacing Lower Twin Bridge, possibly on a new
alignment

8.

Passing lane in the Lower Twin Bridge and Dugway
area

9.

Intersection improvements at the Temple Fork
intersection.

10.

Shift the alignment of the road at Ricks Springs
to allow parking on one side of the road only.

11.

Intersection improvements at Tony Grove

12.

Intersection improvements at Red Banks

�MEETING MINUTES
Page 3
13.

A climbing lane beginning approximately 2 miles
above Ricks Springs

14.

Intersection improvements at Franklin Basin

15.

Replace the drainage structure at Beaver Creek

16.

Intersection improvements at Beaver Mountain

17.

Climbing lane between Beaver Mountain and the
state maintenance shed

18.

Climbing lane in the Sinks area

19.

Intersection improvements at Sunrise Campground

20.

Some curve flattening in Rich County

21.

Intersection improvement in Rich County

Each spot improvement will be evaluated individually to
determine its impact and benefit.
There was not enough time to address the other agenda items
and they will be discussed at a later date.
SLC-STN/51

�</text>
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                    <text>REVISED
ROLE OF INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM
LOGAN CANYON STUDY
The interdisciplinary team (1.0. Team) is made up of representatives from Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT),
the consultant (CH2M HILL) the United States Forest Service
(USFS), the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and a
, representative(s) of the environmental community. A roster
of the proposed team members is attached.
The functions of the I.D. Team are:
1.

Provide Management Input
The I.D. Team will meet regularly to review areas
of study, responsibility for execution, schedules
of work, and public involvement.

2.

Provide Technical Input
Specialists from CH2M HILL with input from the
USFS will prepare technical memorandums covering
the required areas of work distributed at the
June 10 1.0. Team meeting.

t

~ ~~~
i'~

Review Technical Memoranda and Draft Environmental
Report

.

All members of the 1.0. Team will review draft
copies of technical memoranda and provide timely
written comments.

~~)\...
r

&lt;:J

Level of Environmental Action Determination
The I .D. Team will provide a recommendation on the
appropriate class of envi 0
tal actio to be
made t q UDOT and the cooperating agencies.

t:-.""'lS ,"ti

The 10 Team will meet one to two times per month on the
average to accomplish the functions outlined above. Proposed
schedule for the next 3 months.

~

14

July 28
August 4
August 18
Sept. 8
Sept. 22

SLC74/08

3:00
3:00
7:00
3:00
3:00
7:00

p.m.
p.m.
p.m.
p.m.
p.m.
p.m.

District
District
District
District
District
District

Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office

�6-26-86
REVISED
LOGAN CANYON IMPROVEMENT STUDY
PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT PLAN
PURPOSE OF PLAN
To inform the public and interested agencies about the study,
to obtain public input that can be incorporated into the
decision-making process, and to comply with the National
Environmental Protection Act and other regulations and policies calling for public involvement in Utah Department of
Transportation projects.
The following public involvement plan is based on four study
milestones. Public involvement will take place shortly
after the designated milestone in the study has occurred.
In addition to the program proposed upon reaching each study
milestone, the following activities will occur continuously
throughout the study.
o

Maintenance of a Mailing List - all individuals
and interest groups requesting mailings will be
included on this list (attached to this plan)

o

Local Study Liaison - Valley Engineers in Logan
will maintain copies of all informational material
on the study in its Logan office, and will answer
or refer questions to the appropriate person.
CH2M HILL will also perform this service in its
Salt Lake City office

o

Local repositories for study materials will be
arranged at the Logan Public Library, Utah State
University Library, Garden City municipal offices,
and Salt Lake City Public Library. All informational materials will also be available at Wasatch/
Cache National Forest offices in Ogden and at the
Utah Department of Transportation offices in Salt
Lake City

MILESTONE 1 - BEGINNING OF STUDY
Task 1, the analysis of transportation needs, is scheduled
to begin in early June 1986.
Objectives
o

To explain to the public what the study will entail

o

To explain why the study is necessary

1

�o

To explain that UDOT has an obligation to the
public to keep Highway 89 open, and therefore some
level of improvement is needed even to implement a
no-action alternative

Techniques
o

Press Release to be submitted to all media included
on mailing list - week of July 6

o

Project Introduction - a detailed written explanation of the history of this study, the reasons for
conducting this study, and the tasks to be conducted,
will be mailed to all groups/individuals included
on the mailing list - week of July 13

o

Written Summary of public involvement activities,
responses, and issues will be prepared upon completing this phase of the public involvement
program - week of July 28

MILESTONE 2 - COMPLETION OF TRANSPORTATION NEEDS ANALYSIS
The analysis and conclusions of this study should be close
to completion by July 31.
Objectives
o

To report the findings of the study regarding
safety problems, maintenance problems and design
factors that cause traffic flow problems now and
in the future, at specific sites in the canyon

o

To identify the need for actions, and the general
magnitude of the actions needed to provide certain
levels of service

Techniques
o

Press Release to be submitted to all media included
on mailing list - week of August 4

o

Summary Report of Findings/Fact Sheet will be mailed
to all groups/individuals on mailing list - week
of August 11

o

Town Meeting to discuss findings, answer questions
to be held in Logan - week of August 25

o

Meetings With Interest Groups as requested - following town meeting through September 12

2

�o

Written Summary of activities, response, and
issues will . be prepared upon completion of the
second phase of the public involvement program week of September 15

MILESTONE 3 - COMPLETION OF ALTERNATIVES DEVELOPMENT
(Prior to environmental impact analysis) - This should occur
near the end of November.
Objectives
o

To explain the proposed project alternatives to
the public and relate them to an approximate level
of service. Each project alternative will consist
of action plans for a number of sites on the road
where problems have been identified, which together
will maintain or improve the road to a certain
level of service.

o

To identify specific concerns of individuals and
interest groups regarding the proposed alternatives

o

To obtain consensus among interested parties on
the issues to be analyzed in the environmental
analysis of the proposed project

Techniques
o

Press Release giving brief review of study findings to date, explaining proposed alternatives,
and reviewing the proposed scoping activities will
be submitted to all media on the mailing list week of November 24

o

Fact Sheet giving detailed explanation of each
alternative with graphic . illustration, explanation
of level of service provided by each, and general
advantages and disadvantages, will be sent to each
entry on mailing list - week of November 24

o

Meetings With Interest/Service Groups expressing
strong interest in the study will be held during
the first 3 weeks of December to discuss the alternatives and identify their concerns. A maximum of
four such meeting are planned, and as a result
some groups might be requested to meet together.
Groups that request such a meeting might include:
Sierra Club
Utah Wilderness Association
Bridgerland Audubon Society

3

�Rich-Cache Tourist Council
Cache County Chamber of Commerce
Bear River Association of Governments
Bear Lake Convention and Visitors Bureau
Cache Economic Development Council

(

December 1-19
o

Town Meeting will be held in Logan to summarize
alternatives, report on concerns voiced by groups/
individuals, receive testimony on other concerns.
Issues to be addressed in environmental analysis
will be summarized - week of January 5

o

Press Release reviewing scoping process activities
and is~ues to be studied in environmental analysis
will be submitted to all media included on mailing
list - week of January 19

o

Written Summary of all public involvement activities, response, and issues will be prepared after
the activities of this phase have been conducted week of January 26

MILESTONE 4 - COMPLETION OF DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL DOCUMENT
Approximately May 29.
Objectives
o

To report findings of environmental analysis

o

To answer questions regarding conclusions drawn in
the document

o

To receive comments regarding the findings of the
document

Technigues
o

Videotape explaining the alternatives and discussing
the environmental tradeoffs will be developed prior
to Milestone 4 to be presented during this stage Months of February and March.

o

Summary Report reviewing findings of the draft
analysis will be mailed to all groups/individuals
included on mailing list - week of June 1, 1987

o

Press Release reporting findings of environmental
analysis and schedule for public input/hearings to
be submitted to all media listed in mailing list week of June 1, 1987

4

�o

Workshop Meeting to present videotape, discuss
environmental analysis findings, allow questions
and answers ' - Logan, week of June 15

o

Public Hearing to present videotape and Feceive
testimony on draft environmental analysis - Logan,
week of July 13, 1987; possible hearing in Ogden
or Salt Lake City, week of July 13, 1987. Written
testimony will be accepted for 30 days after last
hearing

o

Written Summary of all public involvement activities, response, and issues will be prepared after
the activities of Phase 4 have been conducted week of August 10

All aspects of the public involvement program will remain
flexible since it must be responsive to the conduct of the
project and the needs of the community. Public involvement
activities will be announced in all press releases.
SLC78/d.401

(

5

�LOGAN CANYON PROJECT
MAILING LIST
Group
Sierra Club

Phone

Contact
Jack Spence
Rudy Lukez

(801)750-1626
(801)863-3702 (W)
(801)753-5568 (H)

Utah Wilderness Association

Tom Lyon

(801)750-1603

Bridgerland Audubon Society

Steve Flint

Address

(801)752-9102 (H)
(801)750-2474 (W)

P.O. Box 3580
Logan, Utah 84321

Sun City Travellers
Rich-Cache Tourist Council

Dean Smith

Cache County Chamber of
Commerce

Paula Bell

(801)752-2161

Bear River Association of
Governments

Bruce King

(801) 752-7242

Bear Lake Regional
Commission

Al Harrison

(208)945-2333

Bear Lake Convention and
Visitors' Bureau

Jenny Archer

Cache Economic Development
Council

Bobbie Coray

(801)753-3631

Cache County Farm Bureau

Lynn Meikle

(801)563-3633

c/o Cache County
Chamber of Commerce

Greater Bear Lake Chamber
of Commerce

Bear River Resource,
Conservation, and
Development Coordinator

170 North Main
Logan, Utah 84321

Garden City, Utah

Kent Hortin

1305 Canyon Road
Smithfield, Utah

84335

USDA Service Center
1075~ North Main Street
Logan, Utah 84321

Raymond N. Malouf

Malouf Law Offices
150 East 200 North
Suite D
Logan, Utah 84321

Cache County Commissioners

J. Owen Yeates
Dean H. Parker
Jay A. Monson

Rich County Commissioners

Kenneth R. Brown
Blair Francis
Dee Johnson

Utah Travel Council

Barbara Fjelsted

Local Legislative
Delegation

Stephen Bodily

c/o The Sportsman
Logan, Utah 84321
(208)258-2844

L. Keith Gates

(801)752-7335 (H)
(801)752-7445 (W)

1

810 S. Main
Lewiston, Idaho

84320

665 N. 200 E.
Logan, Utah 84321

�LOGAN CANYON PROJECT
MAILING LIST (Continued)
Group

Phone

Contact

(801)752-4304

Evan L. Olsen

Address
2009 S. 3200 W.
Route 1
Young Ward, Utah

84339

Lyle Hilliard

(801)753-0043 (H)
(801)752-2610 (W)

175 E. First N.
Logan, Utah 84321

John Holmgren

(801)279-8679 (H)
(801)753-5229 (W)

4570 W. 5400 N.
Bear River City, Utah
84301

Utah State University
City of Logan
City of Smithfield
City of Hyrum
City of Providence
City of North Logan
City of Wellsville
City of Richmond
City of Hyde Park

(

City of Lewiston
City of River Heights
City of Nibley
City of Millville
City of Mindon
City of Newton
City of Clarkston
City of Paradise
City of Trenton
City of Amalga
City of Cornish
City of Randolph
City of Laketown
City of Garden City
City of Woodruff

2

�LOGAN CANYON PROJECT
MAILING LIST (Continued)
Group

Contact

Phone

Address

MEDIA
Logan Herald Journal

Tim Vitale

(801)752-2121

75 West 300 North
Logan, Utah 84321

Mel Baldwin

(307) 789-6560

P.O. Box B
Evanston, Wyoming
82930

(801)237-2045

P.O. Box 867
Salt Lake City, Utah

(801)237-2150

P.O. Box 1257
Salt Lake City, Utah
84110

KSL Television Channel 5

(801)237-2500

145 Social Hall Ave.
Salt Lake City, Utah
84111

KTVX Television Channel 4

(801)972-1776

1760 S. Fremont Dr.
Salt Lake City, Utah
84104

KUTV Television Channel 2

(801)973-3000

2185 S. 3600 W.
West Valley City, Utah
84120

Cache Citizen
Uinta (Evanston) County
Herald (bi-weekly:
Wednesday and Friday)
Salt Lake Tribune
Utah State University
Statesman
Salt Lake Deseret News

Joe Bauman

Ogden Standard-Examiner

KVNU Radio
KUEZ Radio
KUSU Radio

Lee Austin

SLC78/d.402

3

�LOGAN CANYON
TRAFFIC COUNTING AND FORECASTING
OBJECTIVE
1.

To determine the volume and type of traffic currently
using Highway 89 between Logan and Garden City.

2.

To develop an estimate of traffic volume in the year
2010.
DATA SOURCES

The primary source of traffic volume data is the permanent
counting station located west of Garden City. The information available from data gathered at this station includes:
~

Daily and hourly traffic totals for 1974 through
1985 (see attachment 1 for month of June 1985).

~

A ranking of the 100 highest traffic flow hours
for 1974 through 1985 (see attachment 2 for 1985).

~

Authomatic recorder data by months (see attachment 3 for 1985).

METHODOLOGY FOR COLLECTING ADDITIONAL TRAFFIC DATA
Three coverage stations have been established in the Canyon.
Traffic counts will be taken at these stations up to 4 days
during the course of this study. These stations are at
Right Hand Fork, Terry Grove Intersection and Beaver
Mountain Intersection.
The Federal Highway Administration,
Volume Counting Manual, recommends counts at coverage
stations be taken 2 to 4 days per year.
The primary
function of the coverage station counts will be vehicle
classification.
The data gathered at these coverage stations will be used to
establish the volume and classification of traffic at points
along the road and to supplement the data provided by the
permanent counting station. See attachments 3 and 4 for the
results of the February 22 counts at the Beaver Mountain
Junction.
METHODOLOGY FOR FORECASTING FUTURE TRAFFIC LOADS
There is apparently no universally accepted methodology for
forecasting future traffic volumes. When forecasts have
been required by other state or federal agencies (the Federal
Highway Administration for example) UDOT has provided the
forecast and a description of the methodology used.
The

1

�current methodology used within the State of Utah to forecast traffic volume is not totally applicable to a situation
like Logan Canyon.
This methodology assumes traffic into
and out of, a major employment center. The traffic between
Logan and Garden City is heavily influenced by the summer
recreational development on the south and west shores of
Bear Lake. The average daily traffic (ADT) recorded in 1985
by the permanent station was 1240. However the ADT for the
months June through September was 2374 and for the remainder
of the year 673 vehicles per day.
In preparing previous
forecasts for S-89, two methodologies have been used. One
methodology assumes full development of the proposed Bear
Lake recreational facilities by the end of the planning
period. The second methodology uses past trends to forecast
future changes in traffic volume. Both methodologies will
be briefly discussed below.
FULL DEVELOPMENT
The full development approach to forecasting the future
traffic volume assumes that all planned or proposed cabin
lots or condominium units in the Bear Lake area will be completed within the planning period.
Traffic is then expected
to increase in some proportion to the increase in cabins or
condominiums.
In 1981
surve'_ showed 1011 develq2ed _ca in
lots or condominlums units along the south and west shores
At that time there were 17,420 planned units. Using a full
development senario the estimated ADT for 1990 was 4489,
with 8360 vehicles per day forecast for the summer months.
PAST TRENDS
Using past trends as a means of forecasting future ADT provides a significantly lower estimate of traffic volume.
Using this ~ method, the trends
ears are used
to estimate future AmT. A recent UDOT study forecasting ADT \_
throu gh the C
.
amy ou-rn the year 2005 shqwed ~ tO , a 3 percent ~
~er vear increase. U$ing this metfiod, the estimated .2
~T ~
would be 2400. This is approximately double the volume today.
For this study, a past-trends approach appears to be most
realistic for preparing a forecast of the future traffic
volume.
The ADT will also be determined for the summer
months in addition to the annual.
The ratio between the
summer ADT and the annual ADT would then be used to forecast
the summer ADT at the end of the planning period.
SLC77/61

2

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                    <text>TRAFFIC IN GOGAn C NYON - Is i t increasing?
The answer depends on the time of year.
If you talk about the entire year, there is no suggestion of
an increase in traffic %xk through the canyon. Over the past 13
years, the annual traffic flow has fluctuated a bit from year to
year, but without any pattern of increase.
Slli~er traffic (June, July, and August) is a different situation .
There is more traffic in the canyon during these months, and
it is increasing slightly from year to year. Based on past trends
o£ traffic and estimates of~pulation growth, the most optimistic
predictions of summer traffic growth do not exceed 2 percent per
year.
.~

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                    <text>LOGAN .CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY
MINUTES OF ID TEAM MEETING
March 9, 1987
Attendance:
Gale Larson - Valley Engineering
Clark Ostergarrd, USFS
John Neil, UDOT
Larry England, USFWS
Jim Naegle, UDOT
Duncan Silver, FHWA
Cliff Forsgren, CH2M HILL
Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
Fred LaBar, USFS
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Steve Flint, Audobon Society
Jack Spence, Sierra Club
Howard Richardson, UDOT
ITEM 1 - REVIEW OF MINUTES
There was only one correction to the minutes of the previous \
meeting.
Jack Spence had pointed out that a linear model of 1 0
the past trends traffic projection might be preferable to an
exponential model because the standard deviation of the extrapolation was better in the linear model, not the r2 value as
reported.
ITEM 2 - JOHN L. ENGLAND, U. S. FTSH AND vlILDLIFE ' SERVICE
COMMENTS
John L. England (Larry) discussed the ~laguire Primrose and
the FWS interest in Logan Canyon.
In summary his comments
inpluded:
o

The latest status report on the Maguire Primrose
prepared by the Utah Native Plant Society is
probably as good a source of current information
as there is presently available.

o

The FWS has requested to be a cooperating agency
in this study.

o

The Maguire Primrose exists only in the lower end
of Logan Canyon, from Wood Camp to the mouth of
the Canyon and it is currently on the "threatened"
species list. A threatened species receives the
same protection, under law, as does an endangered
species.

1

I

I~vf

7
c

�MEETING NOTES
Page 2
o

It is possible that some of the alternatives could
impact one or more known populations.

o

It will be necessary to prepare a biological assessment for FWS review.

o

The Maguire Primrose is apparently sensitive to
temperature increases and soil type.
Some types
of improvements could alter cold air drainage
pattern or remove trees that presently provide
shelter.

o

The only population of Maguire Primrose the FWS is
concerned about (based upon present alternatives)
is near Wood Camp.

o

The basic alternative descriptions include a turnout near Wood Camp. Larry indicated that it might
be better to consider some widening at that point
and eliminate the turnout in order to keep the
traffic moving and away from a sensitive
population.

o

He would recommend preserving as much vegetation
as possible.

Steve Flint asked about two other species that had been
listed in a letter to CH2M HILL. Larry indicated that there
were two species presently under review in the Canyon.
Stan Nuffer asked if there were guidlines for preparing biological assessments. Larry named some people who had prepared these assessments. They were Stanley Welsh, a botany
professor at BYU and Leila Shultz, the Intermountain
Herbarium Curator.
ITEM 3 - DISCUSS RESULTS OF SCOPING MEETINGS
Stan asked members of the ID Team to give their impressions
of the scoping meetings that were held on March 3 and 4.
o

Duncan Silver felt that after the comment period
there should be a "roundtable" meeting with government agencies. He did not feel that those representing agencies gave all of the input that they
could or should. Overall Duncan did not feel that
there were any new issues or alternatives brought
out.

o

Lynn Zollinger did not feel that there were any
new issues brought out, but he would like to review
a copy of the transcript to be sure.
2

�, MEETING NOTES
Page 3
a

Jim Naegle feit that there were some alternatives
brought out during the meetings but felt that they
were probably covered in the general alternative
descriptions.

o

Howard Richardson wondered if there was some value
in one comment about getting a "true cross-section"
of opinion from area citizens. After some discussion about the value (and purpose of) polls, it
was decided that the purpose of scoping meetings
were not to "take a vote" but to be sure the full
range of issues and possible alternatives were
addressed in the study. Those who are interested
will generally make their views known.

a

Fred LaBar did not think that there were any new
alternatives brought up in the meetings.
However,
he did pOlnt out that alternative routes had been
brought up in two of the meetings and that a
scientific survey (opinion) should be addressed in
the EIS. Fred also asked if it was true that it
is the law in Utah that slow moving vehicles with
traffic behind them must pull off. Duncan Silver
said that it is now the law in Utah and that he is
, o'n a committee wi th UDOT that is working on a
system to provide better advance warning of
passing lanes and turnouts.
There should be some
information available in time to include in the
report.

'0

Clark Ostergarrd pointed out that the Citizens for
the Preservation of Logan Canyon (CPLC) had presented eight specific recommendations for spot
improvements and requested that they be given
consideration in the study. The eight recommendationsappear to be included in the general
list of spot improvements already identified.
Steve Flint felt that it was important that people
understand that each spot improvement is to be
considered on its own merits and that it is not an
"all or nothing" alternative.
If this is the
approach, the CPLC recommendations would be
considered along with other spot improvements and
the best would be included in the final "spot
improvement" alternative.
Clark also pointed out that some people had suggested that the highway be planned and designed as
a "scenic highway".
There was some discussion
about standards for scenic highways. Jack Spence
3

�MEETING NOTES
Page 4
asked if there is a separate standard for scenic
highways. Duncan Silver indicated that there were
none.
"Standards" for a given scenic road have
more or less evolved and generally just address
the local situation. Using National Park Service
standards was also discussed.
Duncan Silver pointed out that truck routes have
been designated throughout the US. This was mandated by Congress because of the number of states
~
that had placed limitations on through roads, that -C ~~~)r~eJ
was adversely attecting interstate commerce. US-89
through Logan Canyon has apparently been designated /~ I
as a truck route. Continued use of the Canyon by ---- ~
truck traffic should be addressed in the study.
0
o

Jim Naegle pointed out that a "standard" for Logan
Canyon will have to be one that will fit the conditions and still allow the traffic to flow as
smoothly as possible.

o

Lynn Zollinger said that any "standard" less than
the modified one may not give enough added
capacity to the roadway to make it worthwhile.
Any proposed "standard" for the Canyon should be
evaluated on its ability to improve the flow of
traffic as well as its impact on the environment.
Lynn also asked if anyone was anticipating an
increase in traffic because of the scenic highway
designation.
Stan pointed out that other states
are being contacted in an effort to determine
what, if any, impact a scenic highway designation
might have on traffic volumes.
Lynn also pointed out that UDOT has been
approached by the local cattleman's association
about the possibility of fencing the road in the
area where cattle range.
There is concern about
the number of animals killed on the road. A
fencing project would require both Forest Service
and private participation.

o

Jack Spence indicated that some hunters had expressed concern to him that an increase in speed
might also increase the number of deer killed on
the road.
Howard Richardson said that the experience of UDOT has been that, besides speed, it is
important to keep the vegetation back away from
the road so that motorists can better see deer as
they approach the road.
4

�MEETING NOTES
Page 5
o

Steve Flint observed that there were still some
people who did not understand the purpose of the
scoping meetings and some still believed that a
4-lane roadway alternative was being considered.
Steve also restated the need to have a mechanism
for sorting out spot improvements and evaluating
their impacts individually.

o

There was some general discussion on the notification of government agencies.
Duncan suggested
that a copy of the letter which was sent to
agencies be attached to the minutes of this
meeting when it is mailed to team members.

ITEM 4 - EXPANSION OF THE l.D.TEAM
Stan Nuffer told the team that there had been some suggestions
made during the scoping meetings that interests from Rich
County be included on the 1.0. Team. -The Mayor of Logan had
also expressed some interest about having a broader
representation on the team. After some discussion it was
concluded that the team was primarily dealing with technical
issues and that the "technical interests" were represented.
- Fred LaBar thought that the biggest problem in Rich County
was the lack of information.
There · is n~ local newspaper
and most people do not take the Herald Journal so there is
no local vehicle for getting information out.
It was
decided to invite both the. Rich County people and Logan
people to attend I. D. Team meetings t .O see how they operate,
but there was not much to be gained by adding additional
members to the team.
There will be a work meeting with the
Logan City Council (tentatively scheduled for March 19) and
any team member who can attend is encourqged to do so.
ITEM 5 - DAY-LONG SESSION IN THE CANYON TO DEFINE ALTERNATIVES
There was some discussion on the value of spending some time
in the Canyon and defining the alternatives on the ground.
Most team members were supportive of the idea but felt that
some time was needed to study what had been done on large
scale maps.
Stan will have the information put on 1"=200' maps and copies made for the next meeting. A session in the
Canyon will be scheduled at that time.
ITEM 6 - TRAFFIC PROJECTIONS
There was some brief discussion on the traffic projections.
Cliff Forsgren said that calculations, assumptions and methodologies for projecting traffic and estimating highway
capacity were being double checked and more information would
be forthcoming.
SLC-STN/33
5

·1

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