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                    <text>MEMORANDUM

TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

January 21, 1987

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

B21163.DO

The Fifteenth Interdisciplinary Team Meeting was held on
January 5, 1987 at 3:00 p.m. at the UDOT District Office in
Ogden, Utah.
Enclosed are the minutes for your review.
The next meeting will be held on Monday, January 26, 1987 at
7:00 p.m. at the UDOT District Office in Ogden, Utah.
The
agenda will be as follows:
1.

Review minutes of January 5 meeting.

2.

Outline of public presentation for scoping meetings to
be held March 3 and 4.

3.

Review of notice of scoping meeting.

4.

Continued discussion of alternatives.

t Future

~eeting

schedule:

January 26
February 17
March 9
March 30
SLC91/d.ll0l

-

7:00
3:00
3:00
3:00

p.m.
p.m.
p.m.
p.m.

,
,
,
,

District Office
District Office
Brigham City Hall
District Office

�LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY
MINUTES OF ID TEAM MEETING
January 5, 1987
Attendance:
John Neil - UDOT
Howard Richardson - UDOT
Lynn Zollinger - UDOT
Fred LaBar - USFS
Clark Ostergaard - USFS
Jack Spence - Sierra Club

Stan Nuffer - CH2M HILL
Duncan Silver - FHWA
Mark Shaw - USFS
Cliff Forsgren - CH2M HILL
Gale Larson - Valley Engineers
Steve Flint - Audobon Society

ITEM 1 - REVIEW OF MINUTES
Jack Spence commented that if a 50 mph (AASHTO Standard)
alternative on a new alignment was to be considered in the
Canyon, then an alternative route such as Blacksmith Fork
should also be included in the study. After considerable
discussion, it was concluded that a 50 mph alternate on a
new alignment would be feasible only on the Rich County section. The previous technical memorandum would serve as the
basis for no further consideration of that option.
The scheduling of the scoping meeting was discussed and due
to conflicting schedules and the need to allow an adequate
review period, the scoping meetings were shifted to March 3
and 4, with the tentative schedule as follows:
Logan Scoping Meeting,
March 3, 7:00 p.m.
Government Agencies - Logan, March 4, 10:00 a.m.
Garden City Scoping Meeting, March 4, 7:00 p.m.
A draft of the notice of intent was circulated and comments
on the wording received.
ITEM 2 - ALTERNATIVE EVALUATION
There was some discussion about how the alternatives would
be defined and potential impacts evaluated. Howard Richardson
pointed out that the highway, as it is now, is adequate for
some disciplines and not for others. The objective of the
I. D. Team is to do the best we can to meet the needs of
all, realizing that no one is going to get everything they
want.
Howard also indicated that the official design speed
for the previously improved lower Canyon was 40 mph. Any
curves that do not meet the 40 mph criteria are then posted
with a lower advisory speed.
SLC-STAN/17

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                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 3</text>
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                    <text>Conservationists' Alternative for the Logan Canyon Road
between Right Fork and Garden City
(submitted to UDOT February ~ 1989)
This alternative is designed to solve specific problems with
minimal environmental impact. This is in contrast to the Agency
Alternative, where the main goal is to increase the highway
design speed on all except the 4 miles between Right Fork and
Lower Twin Bridge. To make a point-by-point comparison of this
alternative with the Agency Alternative~ you may obtain a copy of
the Agency Alternative from:
Lynn Zollinger
Utah Department of Transportation
PO Box 2747
Ogden~ Utah 84404
399-5921
Beginning at Right Fork (mp383.5), approx. 10 miles E of Logan:
Add additional warning sign such as "Narrow Winding Road Next 7
Miles". Throughout the entire route put up specific curve
signs with advisory speeds where needed.
Add signs for side roads such as "Right Fork 1/4 mile". Similar
signs will be needed at Wood Camp~ Temple Fork, etc.
Construct a 100'paved taper for up-canyon traffic wishing to turn
into Right Fork.
Wood Camp (mp 384.5)
Plow parking area in the winter.
Burnt Bridge (mp 385.5)
PavE; present turnout downcanyon from bridge, add "Turnout"
signs.
Replace Burnt Bridge on present alignment with 28' wide clearspan bridge.
.
Logan Cave (mp 386.2)
Raise roadbed approx. 3' for 1000'; this removes an erratic bend
from the road and allows the road to be moved away from the
river. Contingent on availability of fill.
Prohibit parking on curve.

CONSERV ATIONISTS' ALTERNATIVE

�Cottonwood Creek (mp386.4)
For cave access, pave two parking areas immediately downcanyon
from Cottonwood Creek: one 150' x 20' on the river side,
another 100' x 35'(tapering to 20') at the location of old
Cottonwood Creek road. Plow in winter.
Forest Service and volunteer groups construct trail to cave
entrance.
Replace structure on present alignment with 28' wide structure.
(mp386.6)
Raise roadbed approx. 18" for 500' to avoid flooding (contingent
on availability of fill).
Lower Twin Bridge (mp 387.8)
Replace bridge with a 28' wide clear-span bridge immediately
upstream from present bridge. This involves a new cut at the
downcanyon edge of the bridge. Rubble could be used to
provide a slow-vehicle turnout downcanyon of the bridge.
Provide recreational parking at upcanyon edge of the bridge.
Note: Here the Agency Alternative proposes a 3 lane bridge, a
climbing lane nearly a mile long, and the beginning of the
wider, straighter, higher design speed highway.
Upper Twin Bridge (mp388.8)
Replace bridge with a 28' wide clear-span bridge immediately
downstream of present bridge.
Ricks Spring
Sign "NO PASSING".
For downcanyon traffic, sign "Narrow Winding Road Next 7 Miles"
Replace structure on present alignment with - 28' wide structure.
mo 390.2 and 391.1
Raise roadbed approx. 18" to avoid flooding. Contingent on
availability of fill.

CONSERV A TIONISTS' AL TERNA 'fIVE

�mp 392
Pave multipurpose turnout on side opposite river, plow in winter.
Note: Here the Agency Alternative increases the road width even
more, increases the design speed, and begins to add frequent
passing lanes.
Tony Grove Intersection (mp 393.7)
Add turning lanes.
Tony Grove Creek (mp 393.8)
Replace structure on present alignment with 28' wide structure.
Bunchgrass (mp 394.2)
Replace structure on present alignment with 28' wide structure.
Pave multipurpose turnout on river side of road; plow in winter.
Red Banks Bridge (mp 394.5)
Replace bridge on present alignment with 28' wide clear-span
bridge.
Above Red Banks Campground
Construct climbing lane from milepost 395 to cattleguard.
Beaver Creek Bridge (mo396.0)
Replace bridge on present alignment with 28' wide clear-span
bridge.
Beaver Creek Structure (mp397.5)
Replace structure on present alignment with 28' wide structure.
Amazon Hollow Structure (mp 399.6)
Replace structure on present alignment with 28' wide structure.
Beaver Mountain Intersection (mp 399.75)
Add turning lanes.

CONSER V A TIONISTS' AL TERNA TIVE

�Amazon Hollow Area
Construct climbing lane from milepost 401.5 (above Amazon Hollow
fill) to mp 402.1.
Middle Sink
Construct climbing lane from 404.1 to short of Sinks Road.
Summit to Garden City
Retain present alignment; add improved signing for curves and
turnouts. Place climbing lane sections or slow-vehicle
turnouts only where cutting would not cause erosion
problems.
Note: Here the Agency Alternative emphasized speed by realigning
curves and steepening the gradient to up to 10%. They also
plan . a continuous climbing lane. Initially we took no
position on modifications to this section because much of it
is not on National Forest land. However, the potential for
massive erosion problems from the miles of excavation
proposed in the Agency Alternative forced us to take this
new position.

Questions or comments:
Steve Flint
45 N - 400 W
Logan, UT 84321

752-Q/o2... (~~e~,~,s)

CONSER VA TIONISTS' ALTERN ATIVE

4

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                    <text>DRAFT #1
LOGAN CANYON
Minutes of ID Team Meeting
July 14, 1986
Attendance
Cliff Forsgren - CH2M HILL
Alan Steger - FHWA
Stan Nuffer - CH2M HILL
Jim Naegle - UDOT
Lynn Zollinger - UDOT
Gayle Larson - Valley Engineering
Todd Weston - UDOT
John Neil - UDOT
Clark Ostergaard - USFS
Dave Baumgartner - USFS
Rudy Lukez - Sierra Club
Carolyn Martineau - UDOT
Jack Spence - Sierra Club
Ken Riddle - UDOT
ITEM 1 - REVIEW OF MINUTES
The minutes of the last meeting were reviewed.
There was
some discussion on the roll of the ID team.
Jack Spence
asked whether or not the ID team would recommend a preferred
alternative to the cooperating agencies. After some
discussion it was decided to modify the role statement of
the ID team to include a recommendation of the preferred
alternatives.
Dave Baumgartner " asked whether the ID team was going to be
part of the evaluations or just provide review.
Stan Nuffer
explained that the Forest Service which has staff and expertise is environmental areas would be directly involved in
the gathering and evaluation of data.
They would also assist
in identifying areas where more data is required and assist
in the identification of impacts and mitigation measures.
During the discussion of the Public Involvement Program,
Dave Baumgartner asked when the scoping meetings were going
to be held.
Stan Nuffer explained that the purpose of the
public information meetings was to give the public the opportunity to develop more informed opinions and also for the
project team to gather information which would be used to
identify the key issues.
The official scoping meetings
would then be held to obtain from the public more clearly
defined concerns and key issues.
A ~~

a suitable

SLC79/16

__

e mailing list were received from
The press release had been turned
ffairs Department who would put it
prior to release.

~_~-

1

�DRAFT #1
ITEM 2 - TRAFFIC COUNTING AND FORECASTING
The discussion of traffic counting and forecasting centered
around information on the subject which had been mailed to
team members prior to the meeting. There will be manual
counts which will serve two purposes, the first is to provide
classification information and the second is to provide additional information on the distribution of flow within the
canyon. Four or five counts in the canyon should provide
some useable data on the traffic flow.

\

(

There will be two coverage stations from which counts will
be taken.
The FHWA Traffic Counting Manual recommends manual
counts at coverage stations 2 to 4 times per year.
There
was some discussion of the need to make manual counts on
days that were representative of the general traffic flow
for that period of the year. Rudy Lukez asked for the daily
summary of traffic flow at the permanent station for the
month of February, 1986 in order to see whether the February
count represented "typical" February traffic. Rud al
asked for traffic flow data on other roads in Cache CQUDty
i l o ther Utah Canyon roads if possible. Jack Spence disnd
c ussed~ he- importance of conducting manu al counts on representative days in order to obtain data that would be
statistically sound.
The schedule and location of the proposed summer traffic
counts was presented and discussed. Four summer dates,
July 29, August 2, August 13 and August 16 were proposed and
approved.
Three locations, Right Hand Fork, Tony Grove
Intersection and Beaver Mountain Intersection were proposed.
The Sinks turnoff near the summit was substituted for the
Beaver Mountain intersection and the 3 sites approved.
Cliff Forsgren said that standard methods of preparing traftfic forecasts do not adequately address the impact of a significant recreation area on " rural system. For this reason
a
2 methods of preparing the forecast were presented and discussed.
The first method assumed full development around
Bear Lake with traffic increasing in some proportion to the
increase in cabins and condominiums .. Using this method and
data collected in 1981, an increase in traffic of nearly
300 percent could be expected by the year 1990. This method
was not recommended for use in this study, due to the volatile and speculative nature of many of these recreational
developments.
The second method uses past trends as a means of forecasting
future ADT.
Using data for the past 5 years this method
would provide a significantly lower estimate of future traffic flow.
An average annual increase of approximately
3 percent was predicted. This method was generally viewed

SLC79/16

2

�DRAFT . #1

(

as a better approach because there were more factors influencing traffic in the Canyon than just Bear Lake. Jack
Spence said that he thought recreational traffic had
increased close to 6 percent per year in recent years.
Clark Ostergaard indicated that the Forest Service had
experienced about a 5 percent per year increase in
campground usage.
It was decided that a past trends approach would be used,
but that a longer period of data was needed. Permanent station records as far back as available will be used.
The
past trends approach would also be checked against economic
trends and forecasts.
ITEM 3 - OUTLINE OF TRANSPORTATION NEEDS ANALYSIS
A brief outline of the transportation needs analysis was
presented. This outline was present primarily for information and there was little discussion on it.
SLC79/16

SLC79/16

3

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                    <text>United States
"Department of

~griculture

Forest
Service

Logan
Rangel"
District

860 N. 1200 E.
Logan, UT 84321
Reply to:
Date:

1950
June 1, 1988

Tom Lyon
655 Canyon Road
Logan, UT 84321
Deal" Tom:
Thank you for your recent letter, Tom.
what your concerns are. '

It helped.

I think I see more clearly

One of the problems I have had with this issue is the fact that people have not
clearly understood what we are trying to do. I have struggled with what we
should do to better explain our position. Perhaps I am too optimistic to assume
that a.-win win situation is possible.' I think it is, but all parties of the
issue must want to work to that end. It will not work otherwise.
I do not like compromise.' In a compromise no one wins. UDOT and the Federal
Highway folks think they have compromised. ' They expect you to do the same, and
do not understand why you cannot. In my view, I think they are wrong. Because,
if people have a concern it ought to be resolved, even if it takes a long time.
Working with people is what we are to do. ' Sometimes we forget this. ' Today the
Forest Service is beginning to use mediators to help resolve problems like
this. Still, the solution could be a form of compromise assuming the mediator
is successful. The consensus is the better solution.
Changes to Logan Canyon cannot happen if there is not sound and reasonable
purpose for the change. A highway standard taken from some manual is not
sufficient reason by itself to justify change. 1 This point will always be a
problem between the Forest Service and the highway engineer.
l

Political compromise is a reality. But if we ever do that, at the expense of
the 'environment, then we have abdicated our responsibilities as natural resource
managers and public land stewards. ' The higher up the ladder a decision is made,
the more political it becomes.' It is in the best interest of all of us to make
the decision as low on the ladder as possible. 1 This is one reason why I make
the point that we need to work for a win win solution if we can, or there is no
deal. A no deal means I will make the recommendations as to what I think ought
to be done, but someone else will make the eventual decision. ,
You understand, I think, what the
although skeptically. My problem
thought. " They would like to plow
courts decide.! Sometimes this is

win win is all about. '
is, I am not sure UDOT
through the issue, and
successful, but leaves

I think you support it
is comfortable with the
if necessary, let the
bitter enemies.
l

The person who will stand up and say, "Well we must have made the right
deCision, nobody is happy with it" misses the real point here. Political
decision makers sometimes like to talk like that. ' We are better than that. '

FS-6200-28(7·82)

�~
~ompromise

is a last resort. , But all sides of this issue will force us into a
compromise situation if we cannot work towards a reasonable and proper decision.

Tom, your thoughts on va~idating decisions with solid data are good ones. ' We do
not want to draw you into a consensus without a good review of the facts. My
only hope was, because of the expense of drafting plan after plan, was to at
least philosophically agree, so the design people could draft a more accurate
plan for review.. This by no means reduces the need for careful study of the
results, nor does it lock us into any position.! It was just a starting point.
The draft of the draft EIS is not acceptable to anyone I know of at this time.
Much work remains to be done on it. ~
Sometimes, Tom, I sound like I am preaching to you. I do not mean to do that. !
But I am confused too. ' As I visit with each of you I hear one thing, but
subsequent communication is different. You mentioned the bridges.; Are they an
issue now? Rudy told me some time ago that he and one or two other examined the
bridges and agreed with the engineer's assessment. , Because of that I haven't
worried about the bridges.'
,

UDOT will not build the type of highway they recommended last. That is not
acceptable to the Forest Service. ' The committee of three, are trying to reach
consensus on what realistically ought to be done. The ideas I bounced off of
you and others were attempts to resolve the issues you mentioned. ' If they do
not, then it is back to the idea arena again. ' I think this is a point many do
not understand. ' The committee is working for us, you and me. ' Their objective
is to design the right highway. ' You ideas and my ideas are just as important as
the committees. 1
My fear is that we cannot tear down the walls and work together on this. 1 Right
now I do not have either you or the State convinced that this is possible. ' The
walls are very thick and high. You fears of a political solution are valid if
the walls stay up. '
I think we have solved the riparian and fish habitat issues. : But we have not
solved the aesthetic issue yet. ' At least not totally. ' Your concerns have been
passed on to the committee with a note from me supporting your concerns. '
The Forest plan is one of the more difficult decisions UDOT must make before
they can start work again on the EIS. ; If what they eventually propose and agree
to is outside the current direction in the Forest plan, those changes, the
environmental documentation, and decision must be addressed in this EIS.! If
that is not possible, then a separate environmental document must be prepared.'
I do not know which way this will go at this time. We are pushing for them to
do it. , You are right, the Forest plan could become a significant issue.
Keep up the good work.:
S· cerely,

District Ranger

FS·6200·28(7-82)

�~·

~
G

cc:
Steve Flint
Jack Spence
Rudy Lukez
Dick Carter

FS-6200-28(7-82)

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                    <text>CACHE&#13;
CHAMBER OF&#13;
COMMERCE&#13;
&#13;
Mr. Todd G. Weston&#13;
Board of Commmissioners&#13;
Utah Department of Transportation&#13;
285 Temple View Drive&#13;
Logan, Utah 84321&#13;
Dear Todd:&#13;
The Cache Chamber of Commerce Board of Directors met&#13;
on January 7, 1987, for a special meeting and made a&#13;
resolution wherein it unanimously voted to approve&#13;
the following priorities for local highway improvements.&#13;
&#13;
1. Four-lane highway from Logan to Freeway&#13;
at Brigham City;&#13;
&#13;
2. Highway upgrade from Smithfield to the&#13;
Idaho State line;&#13;
&#13;
3. Widening of the Valley View highway; and&#13;
&#13;
4. The Logan Canyon highway project.&#13;
&#13;
Representatives from Logan City and the Cache County&#13;
Mayors Association were present at this meeting and&#13;
indicated they would go back to their respective organizations for their views.&#13;
Copies of letters from those&#13;
organizations are enclosed herewith.&#13;
We appreciate your interest in behalf of Cache County&#13;
with respect to highway improvements, and if we can be&#13;
of assistance to you, please do not hesitate to contact&#13;
us.&#13;
&#13;
Sincerely,&#13;
Paula O. Bell&#13;
Executive Director&#13;
Encl. (2)&#13;
&#13;
52 West 200 North, Logan, Utah 84321 - (801) 752-2161&#13;
&#13;
"CA$H IN ON CACHE"&#13;
&#13;
�</text>
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                    <text>MAY 1986

· THE UTAH WILDERNESS COALITION

~BLM
I

~

"l

Your testi ony is
crucial to the future
of Utah wild lands
Utah wilderness supporters will get their
first opportunity to comment on the Bureau
of Land Management's statewide draft
environmental impact statement May 7 in
Vernal and three other communities as the
public hearings on the document begin.
The agency will cram 16 public hearings
into five days in May, ending with two in
Salt Lake City on May 15 (see full schedule
in box below).

)

\

Is tt worth your time to speak at one or
more of the hearings? Absolutely ... if you
care about protecting Utah's outstanding
desert and canyon wildlands. Maggie Fox,
Southwest regional representative for the
Sierra Club, calls testimony at the hearings
~the most important conservation activity
you can undertake this year. ~
"If you have time for only one conservation commitment this year, the wilderness
hearings should be it," she added.
The BLM is required by law to hold
public hearings on the wilderness proposal
embodied in its massive draft environmental
continued to page 8

Hearing schedule
(Unless otherwise noted. all hearing begin at 7 p.m.)
May 7, 1986

Tooele

Tooele County Courthouse
Commissioners' Chambers. Third Floor
47 South Main Street
Kane County Courthouse
70 North Main Street

Moab

Grand County Community Center
(Old Legion Building)
500 East lOON orth

Ogden

Roland Perry Choral Room
Browning Performing Arts Center
Weber State College
3750 Harrison Blvd.

Cedar City

BLM District Office
1579 North Main Street

Loa

Community Center
One block west of the courthouse

Price

Carbon County Courthouse
200 East Main Street

Logan

Mountain Fuel Supply Auditorium
45 East 200 North

St. George

Washmgton County Administrative BUIlding
197 East Tabernacle

Delta

HIgh School Auditorium
50 South 300 North

Castledale
(2 pm and 7 pm)

High School Auditorium

Kanab

May 15, 1986

High School Lunchroom
70 North First West

Monticello

May 14, 1986

Utah County Building, Courtroom 310
51 South University Ave.

Escalante

May 13, 1986

BLM District Office, Conference Room
170 South 500 East

Provo

May 8, 1986

Vernal

Emery County Courthouse

Salt Lake City

The Salt Palace
Suite E
100 South West 1 emple

tliin'Wirrorri;-tl'-H'.i&amp;r.rlai:V 10
pari
proposal. There are over 100 miles of canyons such as this one in the White Canyon
complex. Narrow, winding canyons cut through the same formation [hat occurs in
adjacent Natural Bridges Natural Park. The BLM dropped most of the White Canyon
complex in the inventory and is recommending none of [he remainder for wilderness.

v\yc~WJJ~f:O~~Ml~'~~t~Qh'~"~
wi~

Faced
an appeal by the Utah
Wilderness Coalition, the Utah Bureau of
Land Management has agreed to restore
the original boundary of the Mt. Ellen-Blue
Hills Wilderness Study Area and to undertake "reasonable" reclamation efforts to
restore an area illegally chained on the
mountain.
Jim Catlin, conservation chairman for
the Utah Chapter of the Sierra Club, who
wrvte the appeal on behalf of the Coalition.
heralded the decision as a major victory for
Utah conservationists. "It was especially
good to win this one because of the way Mt.
Ellen has been treated throughout the
wilderness study process." said Catlin. "The
treatment of Mt. Ellen may stand as the
worst violation of interim management

policy on BLM wildlands anywhere in the
country. In addition to the chaining. the
Bureau has allowed the Exxon drill rig and
its six miles of new road. a trespass road
near Mt. Ellen's summit, and a reservoir
within the wilderness study area. And much
of the land on Mt. Ellen that enjoys
wilderness study status is only there because
of conservationists' appeals."
The chaining occurred in 1984 when the
bureau contracted for the removal of pinyon
juniper forest on Mt. Ellen's western slopes
in the Henry Mountains of central Utah.
Two bulldozers linked by heavy chain
ripped through the forest. 300 acres of it
within the published boundary of the
8L726-acre wilderness study area (WSA).
continued to page 3

�2

THE UTAH" lOER ESS COALIT ION

MAY 1

UWC wilderness and Utah's parks
parts of a whole
b} Terri Martin
The l tah \\ ildernel&gt;~ Coalition's 5
million-acre "ilderne!lll proposal renecb
another theme: enhancement and protection
of l tah's national parks. By designating
orne I.e) areas adjacent to the parks a~
"ilderness the l ' \\ C proposals "ould
remedy the arbitrariness of important park
boundaries and better protect the natural
and scenic \alues of ecOS) stems and vie,,sheds integral to our parks.
Ho\\ often have you thought. as you
gaJed across Utah's canyon country. that
mmt of southern Utah could have been set
aside as one huge national park? That many
other state. almost any chunk of this "ordinar)" BLM land would probablj be a
national park?

Bndges l'.atlonal Monument. Too often, of
course. those arbitrar) boundaries disregarded Imponant park-quality values on
adjacent lands.
The result? Areas with outstanding scenic,
hIstone and natural values were excluded
from Utah's parks and remain vulnerable.
And many of those adjacent areas possess
high wilderness values as well.
The BLM wilderness review gives us
another chance to speak out for protection
of areas like these before it is too late.
Some key wilderness areas adjacent to
our parks include the following:

Zion
UWC wilderness proposals abut Zion
National Park on all sides. Protection of
these areas would enhance the park's ecological, recreation and scenic values.

Southern Utah's canyon country is clearly
Id
wor class" - a unique and unparalleled
Iand cape. And while pieces of this superlame regIOn have been preserved as national
Parunuweap Canyon
parks, crucial areas integral to the parks
Parunuweap is increasingly popular for
its superlative hiking opportunities. The
were excluded in drawing their boundaries.
Unfortunately, the boundaries of our
UWCs Parunuweap proposal includes the
natIonal parks were too often the result of
upper half of Parunuweap Canyon, a deep
arbitrary political compromises or timid
canyon carved by the East Fork of the
vision. Crucial areas were sometimes exVirgin River through Navajo sandstone.
c1uded because of specUlation about potenThe lower portion of Parunuweap Canyon
tial resource conflicts - fear that inclusion
lies within the park, and protection of the
WIthin a park would lock up the land,
upper Parunuweap is critical to the longbarnng possible future development. Other
term preservation of park water quality and
park boundaries were drawn narrowly to
recreational values.
protect only specific scenic features _ the
The BLM Wilderness DEIS admits that
pmnacles at Bryce, the Waterpocket Fold at
~scenic values here are equivalent to those
Capitol Reef, the rock ~bridges" at Natural
present in the national park." The BLM calls
}-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
~

I can't BEAR
to be without
my UWC T-Shirt!!

-

the hike through Parunuweap "superlauve
backpacking quality."
The Washington County Water Conservancy District. however. has proposed a
35,000-acre reservoir on the East Fork
within the Parunuweap WSA. The dam
would be located near Zion's boundary and
back water up to 3 to 4 miles into the heart of
the Parunuweap wilderness proposal.

pines and salmon colored spIres that are in
the national park
Box Canyon forms an integral road less
unit with Bryce Canyon. The unit contains
many of the unique erosional features found
in the park itself.

Canaan Mountain

Capitol Reef National Park was set aside
primarily to protect the Waterpocket Fold
- a 60-mile-long uplift of sandstone cliffs
with highly colored sedimentary formations.
Protection of and in the UWCs wilderness
proposals next to Capitol Reef would greatly
enhance park values by assuring protection
of scenic views, adjacent watersheds and
roadless areas.

Immediately south of - and contiguous
to - Zion National Park, Canaan Mountain
is a spectacular plateau towering 2000 feet
above the surrounding desert. I ts rugged
slickrock plateau top is broken with pinnacles, cones, scours and natural arches and is
partially covered with scattered stands of
ponderosa pine and Douglas fir. Canaan
Mountain offers impressive panoramic views
of Zion National Park, the Pine Valley
Mountains (designated forest wilderness),
and the Pink Cliffs.

Bryce
UWC is proposing wilderness designation
for 3 areas which would enhance the natural,
scenic and recreational values of Bryce
Canyon. BLM dropped all of these areas
during its inventory process.

Squaw and Willis Creek
Visitors to Bryce Canyon's popular overlooks view the pinyon-juniper covered
benchlands of the UWCs 21,OOO-acre Squaw
and Willis Creek proposal when they look
beyond the park's famed pinnacles and
spires. Wilderness protection of this area
would help assure protection of Bryce's
scenic viewshed. Similarly, protection of the
area's slickrock canyons and pinyon-juniper
bench lands would significantly expand hiking and camping opportunities available to
Bryce visitors. Conservationists also promote
the expansion of the park to include the
narrow strip of Forest Service lands which
lie between Bryce and the Squaw-Willis
Creek area.

Capitol Reef

Mt. Pennel
The UWCs 143,OOO-acre Mt. Pennel
proposal abuts Capitol Reefs eastern boundary for around 15 miles and comprises a
major portion of the scenic panorama viewed
by visitors to the park's impressive Strike
Valley overlook. Wilderness protection
would help to assure that coal strip mining
--once proposed for Swap Mesa and Cave
Flat - does not occur and scar this vista
with the sights of industrial development.
The BLM has recommended none of its
74,300-acre WSA for wilderness.

Fremont Gorge
The rolling benches and sandstone cliffs
in the UWCs l8,OOO-acre Fremont Gorge
wilderness proposal are a natural continuation of geologic features in Capitol Reef
National park. The area also includes many
deep, narrow canyons which drain into the
Fremont River as well as four miles of the
Fremont River Gorge itself. Colorful rock
walls and seasonal waterfalls create high
quality day hiking opportunities convenient
to the Capitol Reef campground.

Colt Mesa

The UWCs 24,OOO-acre Colt Mesa proposal includes Deep Point, a small heartshaped mesa which extends westward from
East-or-Bryce and Box Canyon
the south end of Capitol Reefs Waterpocket
East-of-Bryce is a small -- 887 acres F old. The mesa provides a bird's eye view of
but logical extension of Bryce Canyon
the park's amazing geologic features . It was
National Park, located northwest of Tropic.
probably only excluded from the park itself
It features the same towering ponderosa •
because of the congressional preference for
straight-line boundaries.
continued to page 7

THE UTAH
WILDERNESS
COALITION
Legend on Reverse: 5 Million Acres of BLM Wilderness!
100% Cotton
Color: Sand
o XL (4648)
0 L (42-44)
0 M (38-40)
0 S (34-36)
$11-50 (Includes postage and handling)
·ame ___________________________________________________________
ddr~s

______________________________________________________

Clly ________________________________ State ____________ Zip ________

Make Check To:
Utah Wilderness Coalition
P.O . Box 11446
alt Lake City, Utah 84147
Proceeds help save Utah's BLM wildlands

The Ulah Wilderness News is a publication of the Utah Wilderness Coalition - 18
com.ervation organizations united in support of a proposal to designate 5 million acres of Utah
BLM. wilderness: The News will appear once each month during the comment period on the
BLM s draft envIronmental Impact statement and as often thereafter as needed in pursuit of the
Coalition's goal.
or information. contact the Utah Wilderness Coalition, P.O. Box 11446, Salt Lake City, Utah,
84147. or phone 801-363-9621.

Escalante Wilderness Commitee
Wasatch Mountain Club
Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance
Utntah Mountain Club
Slickrock Country Council
The WIlderness Sociely
Sierra Club
National Parks and Conservation
As&gt;ociation
hiends of the Eanh
Defenders of Wildlife

Four Corners' Wilderness Workshop
Friends of the River. Colorado Plaleau
Arizona Wilderness Coalition
Colorado Environmental Coalition
Arizona Whitewater Association
Nevada Outdoor Recreation Association
New Mexico BLM Wilderness Coalition
Desen Tonoise Council
(supporting wilderness designation in
Joshua Tree and Beaver Dam Wash Areas)

rundtng for The Coah(lon Ne ....1 I~ provided in pan by RecreatIonal Equipment Inc. (REI). 1124
Brtckyard Road . Salt Lake City. tah 84106

�MAY 1986

Utahns oppose Burr Trail boondoggle
by Kris Dangerfield
In a whirlwind of activity in Washington
April 7-10, Utah conservationists lobbied
against Sen. Jake Garn's plans to pave the
Burr Trail, a 66-mile dirt road from Boulder,
Utah, to Bull Frog Marina on the shores of
Lake Powell.
The week-long lobbying effort culminated
in testimony before Sen. Malcolm Wallop's
Public Lands Subcommittee. Proponents of
the bill claim that paving 9.5 miles of the
road and gravelling the rest as Sen. Garn
proposes would substantially increase tourism in the area and would link all five Utah
national parks with the Lake Powell ferry
boat system in the Glen Canyon National
Recreation area.
Utah conservationists disagree, opposing
the bill over these critical major points:
• The paving plan would damage the
outstanding scenic, recreational and
wilderness values of the area which draw

The descent into Long Canyon along the
Burr Trail, one ofseveral places that various
proposals call for paving. Utah conservationists favor a minimum improvement
alternative at a fraction of the cost of
paving.
people who want to preserve the rural
character of the road and its somewhat
different "get away from it all experience;"
• Paving and gravelling are unnecessary.
The Burr Trail is now a graded, twowheel-&lt;irive road easily driven in passenger cars; the road is passable year-round
except for 10 or so days a year during
periods of heavy rain or snow. Plus, there
are paved, highly scenic alternative routes
to Bull Frog, the new Boulder Mountain
road among them;
• The Burr Trail cannot be paved without
altering the existing horizontal and vertical alignment. To accommodate tour
buses, as the Gam bill provides, the road
would have to be widened from its
present 12 to 16 feet to 24 to 30 feet.
Major cuts and fills would be required in
the scenic and sensitive switchbacks portion of the road through the Waterpocket
Fold in Capitol Reef National Park;
• The costs of paving and gravelling, as
well as an estimated $435,000 for annual
maintenance and operation afterwards,
are excessive and unjustifiable, particularly in the face of the Gramm-Rudman
deficit reduction act which is already
taking its toll on established Utah parks.
Those budget cuts have forced reductions

in staff, services and operating hours for
Utah parks and visitor centers;
• Despite the fact that supporters of the bill
claim that only a handful of environmentalists is blocking the bill, the facts
show that a majority of people in Utah
oppose paving the Burr Trail. The Deseret
News/ KSL poll showed that 53 percent
of those polled who knew of the Burr
Trail opposed paving it. And editorials in
Utah's three major daily newspapers
have spoken against paving; and,
• There are serious flaws in the bill as
drafted. The legislation does not address
the original concerns - many also cited
by the National Park Service - the
conservationists raised in their opposition
to paving. Among them are cultural
resources, habitat for the endangered
peregrine falcon, the existence of two
wilderness study areas adjacent to the
road, the long-term impact of roadside
development on the seven state sections
that adjoin the road, the use of the road
for commercial hauling and increased use
of the backcountry with no increased
protection.
Much of the bill's intent would be accomplished not through the language of the bill
itself but through a contract between the
National Park Service and the State of
Utah. That contract exists now only in draft
form and some of the major provisions have
not been drafted at all. Among them is a
so-called "reverter clause" that would give
the road back to the State of Utah if the
Park Service C:id not maintain it.
One of the most troubling features of the
contract approach, according to Maggie
Fox of the Sierra Club, is the fact that if the
Congress passes a Garn bill incorporating a
contract that may not yet exist, the public is
denied any opportunity to participate in the
process.
The Utah group voiced precisely those
concerns in visits with National Park Service
Director William Penn Mott after the Senate
hearings. Mott firmly reiterated his view that
the road must follow the existing alignment
and meet other standards he set out in his
proposal of last fall or, "We won't sign the
contract."
Conservationists told the subcommittee
that the Park Service estimates the true cost
of doing what Sen. Gam wants done on the
Burr Trail will be around $16.4 million.
(That compares to the present annual
operating budget for Utah's 13 existing park
system units of only $11 million.)
Sen. Gam's bill would authorize the
expenditure of $7.7 million the Congress
conditionally approved late last year, leaving
the fiscally strapped State of Utah to come
up with roughly another $6 million in
addition to the $3.1 million it has already
scraped together for the Burr Trail paving
scheme.
The Utah conservationists also visited a
number of senators and representatives to
explain their views on the Burr Trail issue
and to seek help in defeating the measure.
The testimony and the personal meetings

Burr Trail story used
without author's okay
The article on the Burr Trail in our
April issue was written by Ruth Frear,
Salt Lake City, for Sierra Magazine. It
was used. due to a misunderstanding,
without her permission.
We apologize to Ms. Frear for any
inconvenience we may have caused her
and thank her for her understanding in
this matter.

accomplished two very important things,
said Del Smith, Springdale, associate director of the Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance
(SUWA).
"First, the extensive conflicts with the
language in the bill and the draft contract,
the environmental costs and the real costs to
the people of Utah were added to the Senate
record. Second, our testimony and our
discussions give to members of Congress
who are serious about balanced budgets and
environmental common sense a stronger
footing from which to oppose the measure."
Others involved in the hearings were Clive
Kincaid, Boulder, Utah, director ofSUW A;
Dale Dockstader, Rockville; Christine
Swanson, Boulder and Salt Lake City; Clay
Puckett, Orem; and Tom Messenger, Arlington, Va., a frequent visitor to Utah.
Also, Terri Martin, Salt Lake City, Rocky
Mountain Regional Representative for the
National Parks and Conservation Assn.;
Darrell Knuffke, Denver, and Regional
Director for The Wilderness Society; and
Maggie Fox, Southwest Regional Representative for the Sierra Club.
Kris Dangerfield is ajournalist who lives
in Springdale. She also testified in the Burr
Trail hearing.

THE UTAH WILDERNESS COALITION

BlM backs off -

Mt. Ellen win • • •
continued from cover

Chaining is a common practice on public
lands as a way to allegedly increase grazing
for domestic livestock. Such activities,
though, are illegal under the BLM's Interim
Management Policy (I M P), regulations that
are meant to ensure that the agency manages
wilderness study lands in ways that do not
impair their wilderness values.
After conservationists, including members of the Utah Wilderness Coalition,
protested the action, the agency announced
in August 1985 that it was modifying the
WSA boundary to remove the bulldozed
area, suggesting that it was only correcting a
"clerical error~ and that the ravaged land
was never part of the WSA.
The Coalition appealed both the chaining
and the boundary change to the Interior
Board of Land Appeals (IBLA), asking that
the 300 chained acres be reclaimed and
restored to the WSA. The IBLA notified
Catlin on April 17 that it has dismissed the
case because the BLM has agreed to the
Coalition's requests.

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UTAH CANYON COUNTRY, the first volume in the series, is now
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........................................................... :
: TO ORDER UTAH CANYON COUNTR Y,
: send $14.95 plus 51.80 for sales tax and postage (S\6.75 per book)

to:

Utah Wilderness Coalition
P.O . Box 11446. Suit Lake City. Uta h 84147
Address

. "
Zip
: ~'~"',... .. , . . ..... . , ... ... SLue , . . . ...... .. . .. . .. . .. ... ....... ..
. ..
.

3

�4

THE UTAH WILDER NESS CO ALI TION

MAY 1986

In Defense of Five Million Acres
The Coalition's Proposal in Brief
In this issue we summarize our wilderness proposals in the Zion-H ot
Desert, Cedar Mesa, and Canyonlands regions of Utah. We give a synopsis
of each area's status, the relationship to nearby wilderness lands such as
national parks, a description of some of the remarkable features, an~ t~e
BLM's rationale for its recommendation. This is the third part of the senes m
Utah WiJderne5S News describing the Coalition's 141-area, five-million-acre
BLM wilderness proposal.
(Note: Map areas in black are BLM's recommendation; grey areas are the
UWCs proposal.)

Cougar Canyon
Zion and Hot Desert ' The BLM gives no reasons for their
nonwilderness recommendations in their EIS.
(Mojave) Region
Why! Perhaps because their proposal is so
Southwestern Utah i'i a mosaic of diversity:
the upper Sonoran desert meets the Great
Basin and the canyonlands of Utah's Colorado Plateau. Here, ponderosa forests nest in
coral pink sand dunes. Clear mountain
streams descend through rugged cougar
country. Many of the important wilderness
candidates are logical parts of Utah's most
vi'iited National Park, Zion.

Bear Trap
ZIO N and HOT D ESERT R E GION

Existing
WSA

Unit Na me
Beartrap Canyon
Beaver Dam Wash
Black Ridge
Canaan Mountain
Cottonwood Canyon
Cougar Canyon &amp; Doc's Pass
Deep Creek
Goose Creek Canyon
J os hua Tree Nat. Area
La Verkin Creek Canyon
Moquith Mountain
;-'; orth Fork Virgin River
Orderville Ca nyon
Parunuweap Canyon
Red M ountain
Red Butte
S hunesburg
Spring Ca nyon
Taylor Creek Canyon
T he Watchma n
Ka na b Creek
Totals

40
0
0
53,600
11 ,330
23,768
3,320
89
1,040
567
14,830
1.040
1,750
30.800
18,250
804
0
4,433
35
600
0
166,296

Ut a h
W ild ern ess
Coalition
P ro posal

BLM
D E IS
Pro posal
40
0
0
32,800
9,853
0
3,320
89
0
567
0
1,040
1,750
14,100
17,450
804
0
4,433
35
600
0
86,881

40
38,221
12,500
62,400
11 ,000
28,600
7,070
89
13,500
567
14,830
1,040
1,750
30,800
18,000
804
80
4,433
35
160
25,750
271,669

ZION &amp; MOJAVE DESERT
REGION

T he head of Bear Trap Canyon just lies
outside of the Kolob part of Zion National
Park. Secretary Watt dropped this area from
wilderness study, but legal action by members
of the Utah Wilderness Coalition forced the
BLM to reinstate it. This small40-acre area is
now supported by the BLM for wilderness
designation. Deeply incised and capped with
pine forests, Bear Trap Canyon warrants a
visit.

Beaver Dam Wash
This large 38,22I-acre area laps into
Arizona, Nevada, and Utah. A large part of
the desert tortoise popUlation depends on the
Beaver Dam Slopes which form most of this
wilderness proposal. Brigham Young University conducts scientific studies and education
programs within this area. BLM dropped
this area from wilderness study without
publicly giving any reason. The Coalition
proposal deletes the few developments in this
area; no known conflicts block wilderness
designation.

Black Ridge
La Verkin Creek exits from the Kolob part
of Zion National Park through this road less
area - a popular route into the park. The
black volcanic mesa to the west of LaVerkin
Creek forms the rugged Black Ridge. Incredibly, the BLM dropped this area from
wilderness review, claiming that neither hiking
the ridgetop nor sightseeing and photography
of the scenic geological features such as the
adjacent Zion National Park "are individually
of outstanding quality."

Canaan Mountain

L aVer kin Creek
LOCATION MAP

T ay lor
Can y o n
Spr in g
Ca n yon
Red
Mounta in

Black
Ridg

Cre ek
. Virgin River
rderville C.

--

Cottonwood Canyon

S hu nesburg
Joshua T r e
N at ural A rea

Cr e ek

Long protected from off-road vehicle use,
Canaan Mountain abuts the southwest side
of Zion National Park and the north side of
Colorado City, Utah. The masthead of the
Utah Wilderness News is an 1872 drawing of
this mountain by W .H. Holmes from Dutton's classic Tertiary History of the Grand
Canyon District. Although BLM supports
the core for wilderness, sigrtificant parts of
the cliff base, including those just south of
Rockville at the mouth of Zion Canyon, are
not recommended. Access is limited to just a
few routes to the top. The views of the
Arizona Strip and Zion Park from this area
are superlative.

Pa runuweap
C ana an
M oun tain

Public comments ('ount! BLM now supports this area for wilderness designation
because of your comments. Exposed Navajo
Sandstone canyons lie northeast of St.
George, Utah on the south slopes of the Pine
Valley Mountains. Hiking access via the Red
Cliffs Recreation Area is popular. Drilling
wells for water poses a conflict with a few
acres on the south side of the area. Protection
of sensitive wildlife species including the gila
monster and chuckwalla make wilderness
designation needed. Several thousand acres
of adjacent National Forest road less lands
need consideration in the DEIS.

hard to defend: witness Cougar Canyon,
where clear streams flow into Nevada's
Beaver Dam State Park. BLM states that the
area has "extremely narrow and dense
riparian zones that are practically inaccessible." Earlier, BLM argued the area was too
rugged to be a wilderness area! No conflicts
exist in this area. The Coalition proposal
includes the Forest Service part of this area
near Pine Park on the north, a good starting
point for hikes.

Deep Creek
Hiking up the one of Zion's deeper canyons, you reach the unmarked boundary of
the National Park and wonder why the park
doesn't continue for another ten miles? Access
from outside Zion is from the Lava Point
area northeast of the park. The BLM proposal includes only the lower half of Deep
Creek: the upper half was dropped in order
to put in a developed mechanized recreation
facility. The Coalition proposal includes that
upper part of the canyon to preclude such
unwarranted uses.

Goose Creek Canyon
Tucked against a comer of Zion National
Park, this 89-acre area is recommended by
BLM for wilderness designation. To their
credit, the BLM is also trying to acquire
nearby land on Kolob Creek. Goose Creek
Canyon was dropped by Secretary Watt
from wilderness study but was reinstated by
our legal efforts. BLM states, "Mountain lion
activity in the vicinity is heavy. The Utah
Division of Wildlife Resources considers
mountain lion herd 58 (which includes this
WSA) as the state's best kill record for
cougar hunting."

Joshua Tree Natural Area
You won't fmd Joshua Tree Natural Area
or the surrounding 12,460-acre roadless area
mentioned in the Utah DEIS. The BLM
recommended against wilderness for this
area without environmental review or a
chance for the public to comment. In addition to one of the most remarkable Joshua
tree communities, this area is critical habitat
for the desert tortoise. The BLM dropped a
majority of the area from wilderness study by
exaggerating the sigrtificance of a few impacts
on the edge of the area The Coalition redrew
the boundary excluding those impacts.

LaVerkin Creek Canyon
One of the special canyons in the Kolob
(northeast) section of Zion National Park is
upper LaVerkin Creek. The BLM recommends adding 1.5 miles of the upper canyon
to the Zion Park wilderness proposal. Douglas fIr, white fIr, aspen and juniper grace the
tops of the nearly vertical 900-foot-high
canyon walls.

Moquith Mountain
West of Kanab, Utah, and southwest of
Zion National Park, Moquith Mountain
abuts Coral Pink Sand Dunes State Reserve.
Several deep canyons incise the Verrnillion
Cliffs offering hanging gardens and archeological ruins. The most amazing value is the
pockets of ponderosa pine nested in sand
dunes, a unique biologic community containing endangered plants. The BLM recommends nonwilderness, leaving the area open
to jeeps and motorbikes.

�MAY 1986 TH E UTAH WILDERNESS COALITION

CANYONLANDS REGION

Existing
WSA

Unit Name
heir

ns.

I so
Ion,
aa's
Ithe

hse

ces-

t~~

~

mg

n

0
12,635
0
54,290
22,030
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6,870
59,300

Beaver Creek
Behind the Rocks
Hunter Canyon
Black Ridge
Butler Wash
Fisher Towers
Goldbar Canyon
Goose Neck, NOIth &amp;
South
Granite Creek
Hatch Wash
Harts Point
Indian Creek
Labyrinth Canyon &amp;
Horseshoe Canyon
Duma Point
Spring Canyon Point
Hell &amp; Roaring Canyon
Lost Spring Canyon
Mill Creek
Negro Bill Canyon
Six Shooter Peaks
Little Bridger Jack
Bridger Jack Mesa
Shaffer Canyon
Westwater Canyon

Utah
Wilderness
Coalition
Proposal

BLM
DEIS
Proposal

25,500
20,000
3,800
52,290
25,780
13,300
8,790
5,800
4,400
7,920
13,800
42,000
26,920
135,420

0
12,635
0

*

24,190
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6,870
56,500

Adjacent areas

3,880
9,780
7,620
5,290

0
31,160
212,855

3,880
0
0
5,290

11,600
14,570
13,500
32,640
Adjacent areas
2,800
31,160
481,990

0
26,000
135,365

ch

al
by

Red Mountain
Sandwiched between Snow Canyon State
Park and Gunlock State Beach, Red Mountain offers hunting, backpacking, and horseback riding for the St. George area, six miles
to the southwest. In 1984 the BLM recommended non wilderness for this study area.
They now recommend wilderness - largely
because of effective public testimony.

Shunesburg

Totals

itat

Red Butte
Locals call it ~the most beautiful drive in
North America~ - the road from Virgin.
Utah, that crosses the middle of Zion heading
north to the Upper Kolob Plateau. Its beauty
owes partly to Red Butte - a 2,OOO-foothigh sandstone massif abutting the park east
of LaVerkin Creek. Supported by BLM for
wilderness, this is another example of legislators drawing straight lines for a park boundary, ignoring the pleading of the land.
Secretary Watt dropped this area and - you
guessed it - we sued and won.

CANYONLANDS REGION
Goldbar
Canyon

-Black Ridge
Westwater
Canyon
ranite Creek

Hikers exiting Zion National Park in the
Parunuweap canyon pass the vertical cliffs of
this area, just north of the Virgin River. The
BLM ignored the presence of the adjacent
National Park and dropped this area from
wilderness study. This is another logical
extension of Zion's wild country.

Spring Canyon
Visitors to Zion notice the deep-red sandstone canyons just north of the Kolob
Canyon turnoff from 1-15 to the northern
part of Zion. This is Spring Canyon - rival
to the Kolob area itself. Secretary Watt
dropped this area from study but members
of the Coalition sued, reinstating the study.
Now the BLM recommends wilderness partly a result of the lawsuit but also because
of public comment.

Kanab Creek

Bill Canyon
--"nill Creek
the Rocks
(&gt;-----+--.\-1 a t c h
Wash
Neck

ew

Six Shoote
Peaks
Bridger

Point
Monticello
o

ob
is

LOCATION MAP

North Fork Virgin River

of

The North Fork of the Virgin River flows
into the northeast corner of Zion National
Park and is clearly of park caliber, yet was
excluded by the ruler-straight boundary.
Many hikers walk this canyon unaware of
the mistake the boundary makers made.
BLM supports wilderness for this area - but
only as a result of strong public support.

Orderville Canyon

oen

The classic Virgin Narrows hike through
Zion National Park begins by passing
through this canyon east of the park. The
area includes several important side canyons:
Esplin Gulch, Englestead Hollow, Walker
Gulch, and Birch Hollow. Initially, the BLM
recommended nonwilderness but as a result

of your comments, the BLM reversed itself
and recommended wilderness. This area is a
logical component of Zion National Park.

Parunuweap Canyon
East of Zion National Park, this area is the
scene of one of the most protracted wilderness battles in the state. The BLM tried to
drop all this area from wilderness review and
lost. Then they recommended nonwilderness,
but changed their recommendation thanks
to your comments. Local government proposes dewatering Parunuweap - a classic
"wet narrows" hike - with a dam. At this
time the BLM recommends wilderness for
much of the area, but excludes the forestcovered top of the White Cliffs and scenic
Elephant Cove, and Harris Mountain.

streams offer excellent hikes with a spectacular white sandstone backdrop. The Coalition's 25,750-acre proposal includes unimpacted lands the BLM dropped from wilderness study. The Allen-Warner Valley Energy
Project, now dead, proposed a coal slurry
pipeline across this area.

The Watchman
Zion is the fIfth most visited National Park
in the country. The fIrst impression most
visitors have of the park is The Watchman,
the huge buttress just above Springdale that
is partly on BLM land. The BLM recommends wilderness for a portion of the cliff;
the Coalition includes the natural lands
down to the river. Another "Watt drop~ that
is being studied only because of conservationists' legal vigilance.

Canyonlands Region
slickrock maze
The Green, Colorado and Dolores Rivers
all meet in Utah's Canyonlands. Abutting
these rivers are numerous BLM side canyons with wilderness equal to those found in
Canyonlands and Arches National Parks.

Beaver Creek
East of Moab, the Dolores River crosses
the Colorado state line passing Beaver Creek.
A l3-mile crystal-clear stream flows down
the thousand foot deep canyon. This area
includes the wild and scenic river proposal
for the Dolores River in Utah including
numerous side canyons down to Ridge
Canyon. The BLM dropped this area from
wilderness inventory, claiming that impacts
high on the edges of the road less area
impacted the core. The Coalition proposal
excludes those impacts, protecting a major
portion of the Dolores River in Utah.

Taylor Creek Canyon
This logical extension of the park's
northern wilderness flows into the Kolob
Canyon area. The BLM proposes wilderness
- but only after conservationists appealed
yet another ~Watt drop.~
North of Kanab, Utah, the White Cliffs
wrap around the headwaters of Kanab
Creek. Several deep canyons with clear

Behind the Rocks
and Hunter Canyon
Just west of Moab, an 1,800-foot cliff
announces the edge of the multifluted petrifIed sand dunes in Behind the Rocks. The
BLM supports wilderness designation for
much of the area, excluding the northern tip
near the Colorado River Portal and the
western third including Hunter Canyon.
continued to page 6

CEDAR MESA REGION

Existing
WSA

Unit Name
Arch Canyon
Comb Ridge
Cheese Box Canyon &amp;
Deer Canyon
Cross Canyon
Dark Canyon &amp;
Beef Basin
Sweet Alice Canyon
Fable Valley
Bowdie Canyon Plateau
Youngs Canyon
Lower Horse Flats
Black Steer Canyon
Fish Creek
Fortknocker Canyon
Grand Gulch
Gravel &amp; Long Canyon
Harmony Flat
Mancos Mesa
Mule Canyon
Nokai Dome &amp;
Mikes Canyon
Road Canyon
Sheep Canyon
Squaw &amp; Papoose Canyon

0
0
15,410
12,000
68,030

Utah
Wilderness
Coalition
Proposal
8,800
14,460
25,000
Adjoining area
12,000
119,300

BLM
DEIS
Proposal
0
0
0

*

68,030

Adjoining areas

46,440
0
105,520
0
0
51,440
5,990
0

Totals
*Arcas being studied by the Colorado BLM

5

65,000
7,680
136.120
37,200
10,470
108,700
5,900
80,000

35,220
0
105,520
0
0
46,120
5,990
0

52,420
0
6,580
363,830

52,000
4.500
6,580
693,710

45,720
0

*

306,600

�6

THE UTAH WILDERNESS COALITION

MAY 1986

dropped this area from wilderness study
using the presence of a few impacts to
exclude a larger natural area.

continued from page 5

Congressman Hansen, R-UT, has proposed
that these two canyons be added to Canyonlands National Park.

Shaffer Canyon

LOCATION MAP

Dark Canyon
Sheep Canyon

CEDAR MESA
REGION
N.P.

Wash
ravel &amp; Long Canyon
Squaw &amp; Papoo e

Glen
Canyon

Box
Canyon

N.R.A.

-----Mule Canyon
omb Ridge
ish &amp; Owl
Canyons
Road Canyon
Cross Cany
Flat

Recognizing the significance of Pritchett
Canyon to ORV users and mountain bicycles, the Coalition has excluded this canyon from its proposal. Rather than consider
land exchange, the BLM excluded the Hunter Canyon portion of this area from wilderness study because of the presence of state
lands.

Black Ridge
Stretching from Westwater to Colorado
National Monument along the Colorado
River, Black Ridge is recommended for
wilderness designation by the Colorado
BLM. This area is not discussed in the Utah
BLM wilderness DEIS.

Butler Wash
Again, praise for public comments: the
BLM added several hundred acres to this
wilderness study area to enlarge the agency's
wilderness recommendation. Located on the
south side of Canyonlands National Park,
this wilderness proposal matches the quality
of the adjoining park.

Fisher Towers
One of the best known geologic formations in southern Utah, the Fisher Towers is
well-known for rock climbing. Unknown to
many is the pristine 5·rnile Waring Canyon
which begins just behind the Towers and
drains into the Dolores River. This area,
located south of the Dewey Bridge on the
Colorado River, was dropped from study by
the BLM with the claim that ~the natural
character of the unit has been compromised."
The Coalition proposal excludes the peripheral impacts and includes the imposing
towers, cliffs, and Waring Canyon with its
stream.

These impacts were used by the BLM as
reasons to drop a larger natural area from
wilderness study.

Goose Neck, North and South
Many float trips down the Colorado
begin near Pyramid Butte. The first 13 miles
wind through the Gooseneck road less area.
This 600-foot-deep canyon is a logical extension of Canyonlands National Park. River
users question the BLM's assertion that
~Iandforms in the unit consist of open flats"
and lack wilderness solitude and recreation.
The BLM dropped this area from wilderness study.

Granite Creek
North and east of the Dolores River
crossing the Colorado state line, Granite
Creek offers impressive hikes along lush
green-lined streams. The BLM dropped this
area from wilderness study, arguing that
wildlife habitat does not offer significant
wilderness values. Again the BLM claimed
the hundred-foot-deep canyon lacked adequate topographic screening for solitude.

Hatch Wash
East of Canyonlands National Park and
west of the LaSal Junction on U.S. 163,
Hatch Wash carries the major sources for
Kane Springs Creek. Impressive 500-foot
cliffs like those of Canyonlands line the wash
as side canyons join this natural area. By
drawing a boundary including the natural
canyons and excluding the impacted mesa
tops, the Coalition developed a sizable
wilderness proposal. The BLM used these
boundary impacts to conclude the canyon
was impacted and not deserving of wilderness study.

Goldbar Canyon

Hart Point

The north side of the Colorado River
Portal west of Moab, Utah, has several
excellent short day hikes. Two examples
include a trail beginning at the portal itself,
ascending the cliff beside the Colorado. A
second hike begins near Bootleg Canyon
and leads to Little Rainbow Ridge. The
Coalition boundary excludes any wilderness
impacts from the potash rail line and roads.

Newspaper Rock abuts the Hart Point
cliff face which runs for nearly 20 miles.
Originally proposed as part of Canyonlands
National Park, Hart Point and Draw are
logical components of this park. Views from
the point catch Six Shooter Peaks and
DaVIS Canyon. For a sampler hike, explore
Bobby's Hole behind Wind Whistle Rock,
six miles west of U.S. 163. The BLM

Indian Creek
Abutting Canyonlands just west and north
of the Needles District in the Park, Indian
Creek has some of the area's most remarkable Indian ruins. The numerous canyons
are the east bank of the Colorado River's
equivalent of the Maze. The BLM moved
the boundary, excluding two-thirds of the
qualifying natural area from its wilderness
proposal. Most of Indian Creek was excluded. A rarely visited area, excellent hikes
start where the Hurrah Pass road crosses
Indian Creek.

Labyrinth Canyon
After leaving the Book Cliffs, the Green
River flows south, entering Labryinth Canyon and eventually Canyonlands National
Park - one of the few rivers on which you
can canoe for several days in deep slickrock
canyons without rapids. The BLM dropped
most of Labyrinth Canyon from wilderness
study leaving only Horseshoe Canyon in its
recommendation. River travellers cannot
understand how the west bank is wilderness
while the BLM claims the equally natural
east bank ~clearly and obviously lacks
wilderness characteristics."

Lost Spring Canyon
Behind Arches National Park are some
wonderful canyons rarely visited. The
National Park Service has openly campaigned to have these canyons protected and perhaps added to the park. Secretary
Watt dropped this area, but our lawsuit
forced the BLM to reinstate the study area.
Now the BLM recommends wilderness for
about one-fourth of the deserving area.

Mill Creek
Mill Creek flows through the center of
Moab after leaving a BLM wilderness study
area. This is one of Utah's finest canyons,
with petroglyphs, swimming pools, numerous drops, and trees covering the perennial
stream. BLM dropped this area in the
inventory and we got it reinstated though
administrative appeals. Now the BLM says
this area is unsuitable. (This is an area for
which Grand County opposed wilderness
designation using a county bulldozer to
plow a lOO-yard track near the area boundary. The BLM capitulated to this political
threat and recommends nonwilderness.)

Negro Bill Canyon
A bout 2.5 miles east of Moab along Utah
128, Negro Bill Canyon Creek flows out of
its deep canyon to meet the Colorado River.
Grand County staged a second demonstration against wilderness here, reconstructing a road up the canyon. Under conservationists' pressure, the BLM sued the county
for trespass. The suit was settled when the
county agreed to stop bulldozing the canyon
while the BLM agreed to drop the area from
wilderness recommendation. Our administrative a ppeal of that decision was the first
in the country to restore wilderness to the
study process. Today the BLM continues
recommending nonwilderness.

Six Shooter Peak
Two impressive canyons, separated by
Bridger Jack Mesa (a relict plant community), Little Bridger Jack and Six Shooter
Peaks abut the Needles District in Canyonlands National Park. Only the top of Bridger
Jack Mesa (a sixth of the area) is being
recommended for wilderness. To assist the
Department of Energy in siting high-level
nuclear wastes next to Canyonlands. the
BLM dropped Davis and Lavender Canyons
from the wilderness review. The BLM incorrectly claimed that these areas lack
wilderness-grade solitude and recreation.

The northeastern corner of Canyonlands
National Park and Dead Horse State Park
are sep?rated by the BLM roadless area
called Shaffer Canyon. Totally ignoring the
magnificent view this canyon gives park
visitors, the BLM astonishingly found, ~the
irregular configuration of the unit which
wraps about the state park would severely
limit opportunities for solitude." This area is
a clear choice as an addition to the national
park.

Westwater Canyon
The Colorado River first travels through
Utah in this ca:nyon, strongly favored by
river runners. The BLM supports wilderness
designation for a majority of the area. The
BLM recommends nonwilderness on the
southern area in order to encourage off-road
vehicle use.

Cedar Mesa,
Land of the Anasazi
The most important evidence of walled
Utah's ancient peoples lies in the Cedar
Mesa region - an unmatched reference
collection for understanding early Americans. Unless key parts of Cedar Mesa are
designated wilderness, new roads will expand
vehicle access - and expand the range of
the "pothunters" that destroy priceless
archaeological sites.

Arch Canyon
West of Comb Ridge, just north of Utah
95, Arch Canyon contains cottonwoodlined creeks that tumble from the Abajo
Mountains to the north. Despite a 63-1
record of public comment in favor of wilder-

ness study, the BLM dropped the area claiming that State-owned land somehow
"divided" this natural area. (In similar areas
where the BLM supported wilderness, State
land was not a problem.)

Comb Ridge
One of the most memorable views in
driving Utah 95 is crossing Comb Ridge, a
dramatic, uplifted reef 15 miles long and
over 1,000 feet high. The BLM dropped this
area in the initial inventory, concluding that
the area "clearly and obviously lacked
. wilderness character." Citing a few impacts
on the edge of the area, the BLM claimed
the area was ~heavily impacted by human
activities."

Cheesebox and Deer Canyons
These serpentine canyons flow into White
Canyon, which parallels Utah 95 north of
Natural Bridges National Monument. The
BLM opposes wilderness for Cheese box
and is not even studying the roadless areas
surrounding the Monument - Harmony
Flat and Deer Canyon. Their claim of
significant human impacts is exaggerated,
given the very real wilderness values of the
area.

Cross Canyon
About four miles north of Cutthroat
Castle in Hovenweep National Monument,
Cross Canyon lies mostly in Colorado and is
being studied by the BLM in that state.
Utah's portion contains badland formations
next to a pinyon-juniper forest.

Dark Canyon
Only half of the BLM land in this popular
backpacking area is proposed for wilderness. A BLM wilderness recommendation is
needed to complement designated National
Forest wilderness in the upper canyon and
recommended Park Service wilderness in
contin ued to page 8

�MAY 1986

THE UTAH WILDERNESS COALITION

7

Parks and wilderness • • •
continued

from

page 2

Red Desert

Arches

Abutting Capitol Reef for several miles
on its northeast border is the UWCs 28,800acre Red DeseI1 proposal. This area includes
an unusual and colorful basin of deep pink
badlands and fluted mud columns. Protection of this area would enhance the scenic
and recreational experience of visitors to
Capitol Reefs North District, as the park
access road forms the Red Desert boundary
for several miles.

Abutting Arches' northeast boundary,
Lost Spring Canyon offers diverse hiking
opportunities in conjunction with Arches
National Park. The unit includes the upper
reaches of Arches' Salt Wash and the entire
Lost Spring Canyon system. The area is
characterized by deeply eroded side canyons
and colorful rock formations, including fins,
domes and several arches.

Canyonlands

Natural Bridges

Canyonlands National Park lies within a
large, cliff-edged basin of highly eroded
slickrock formations - canyons, buttes,
spires and needles. The original proposed
park boundary would have included this
entire basin - rim-to-rim - from the
Orange Cliffs on the east to the Hatch Point
Cliffs on the west. This proposal was whittled
down until only a heart-shaped portion of
the Canyonlands basin was established as a
national park. The UWCs wilderness proposals adjacent to Canyonlands would help
provide needed protection to deserving lands
excluded from park protection.

Six-Shooter Peaks
The UWCs Six-Shooter Peaks 32,640acre proposal would protect the lower ends
of Lavender and Davis Canyons (the upper
ends are in Canyonlands National Park) as
well as Bridger Jack Mesa. Scenically and
geographically, this area is an inseparable
part of Canyonlands National Park. Protection of this area has become particularly
critical because of the U.S. Department of
Energy's consideration of Davis and Lavender Canyons for high-level nuclear waste
disposal.

Indian Creek
Fourteen miles of Indian Creek Canyon
- a narrow, twisting canyon draining into
Canyonlands National Park and the Colorado River - would be protected in UWCs
26,920-acre Indian Creek proposal. Indian
creek is a major feature in the Canyonlands
basin west of the park. When viewed from
BLM's Needles Overlook, it is frequently
perceived as part of Canyonlands National
Park.
The Canyon offers an unforgettable hiking
experience because of unusual rock formations and rich color combinations in the
rock. Wilderness designation would also
enhance protection of the many Indian rock
art sites amateur archeologists have documented.

Shaffer Canyon and
the Goosenecks
Just north of Indian Creek are these two
units the BLM dropped during its inventory
process.
The UWC's 2,800-acre Schaffer Canyon
proposal lies directly below Deadhorse Point
and would protect the Point's scenic breaks
as wilderness.
The Colorado River winds back and
forth through the U WC's 1O,200-acre
Goosenecks proposal. Boaters in Canyonland's Cataract Canyon float through this
stretch of river on their way into the park.

Butler Wash
Abutting the park on the south, UWCs
25,780-acre Butler Wash proposal includes
the upper end of Salt Creek, a major canyon
and hiking corridor in Canyonland's Needles
District. Hikers seeking remoteness and
solitude in the Needles frequently make the
Butler Wash area their destination. The
BLM recommends 24,190 acres of wilderness for Butler Wash.

Lost Spring Canyon

Natural Bridges National Monument is
literally surrounded by UWCs wilderness
proposals - and for good reason. This
small monument was set aside primarily to
protect 3 natural rock bridges, but it is
surrounded by outstanding wilderness lands.
These wildlands are part of what the
UWC calls the "White Canyon Complex"
- a series of canyons dissecting the Cedar
Mesa plateau and draining into the White
River. With its maze of deeply incised
canyons and pinyon-juniper covered benchlands, the White Canyon Complex includes
tens of miles of outstanding hiking and
backpacking opportunities. Designation of
the White Canyon Complex would make
Natural Bridges National Monument the
heart of one of the most impressive wilderness complexes in southern Utah.

Glen Canyon National
Recreation Area
Geographically, the Glen Canyon NRA
forms the heart of the UWCs 5-million-acre
wilderness proposal. The NRA itself is not
included in the proposal because it is under
national Park Service jurisdiction. UWC
wilderness areas abut virtually the entire
perimeter of the NRA, one of the nation's
largest. Thirteen UWC wilderness proposals
adjoin NPS-recommended wilderness within
the NRA.
Although Glen Canyon NRA was established primarily to administer the recreational values of Lake Powell, it includes
- and abuts - some of the most remote,
pristine and impressive wilderness in the
state.
The NRA contains, for example, the
lower stretches of the Escalante River Canyons, and abuts the UWCs North Escalante
Canyons wilderness proposal. The UWCs
Lillie Egypt, Scorpion, Dance Hall Rock
and Sooner Bench proposals all would
protect the upper ends of canyons draining
into the NRA's portion of the Escalante
Canyon.
The Coalition's French Spring/ Happy
Canyon-Dirt)' Devil and Fiddler Butte proposals meet the western boundary of, and
are natural extensions of, the wild and
remote Orange Cliffs section of Glen Canyon NRA.
The San Juan Arm of Glen Canyon
NRA forms the southern boundary for
UWCs Nokai Dome, Castle Creek, Mike's
Canyon, and Grand Gulch/ Johns/ Slickrock
Canyon wilderness proposals. These areas
would protect the deeply incised narrow
canyons draining Cedar Mesa's pinyonjuniper covered plateau lands which flow
into the San Juan River. Protection of these
areas in conjunction with the San Juan
River would form an outstanding river and
canyon wilderness.

Terri Martin lives in Salt Lake City and is
the Rocky Mountain Regional Representatives/or the National Parks and Conservation Association.

This spectacular spot in Parunuweap Canyon is the site 0/ a proposed site 0/ a dam the
Washington County Water Conservancy District would like to build within the
Parunuweap Wilderness Study Area. Wilderness designation would protect it.
Photo copyright Ray Wheeler

Help UWC

New Books To Focus
On Utah
Ulah Canyon Countfr. the first volume
in the new Utah Geographic Series, will be
released April 14. Written by Moab author
Fran Barnes, with a foreword by Ted
Wilson, former Mayor of Salt Lake City,
Utah Canl'on Country contains 120 pages
of text, maps, and charts and nearly 200
color photographs of southeastern Utah.
Rick Reese, President of the Salt Lake
City - based Utah Geographic Series, Inc.
said that his company is unique in that it
will publish more than a dozen books which
focus exclusively on Utah. Each title in the
series will contain 120 pages of text, maps,
charts, and a large number of color photographs. The beautifully illustrated series will
portray in words and photographs the
unique diversity of Utah ... its astounding
landforms, abundant wildlife, colorful history and vigorous people.
Other titles currently in production or
planning include Utah Ski Country, Ulah
Wildlands, Pioneer Trails, The Wasatch
Front, Utah Wildlife, Ulah's Great Basin.
and Ulah Mountain Ranges.
Utah Call1'on CountrI' has sections on
natural hist~ry, human ' history. national
parks and special areas, and recreational
opportunities in southeastcrn Utah. The
informative text is supplemented by the

work of more than three dozen photographers including John Telford. Tom Til\.
David Muench, Rod Millar. Paul Logsdon,
Tom Bean, John George, JeffGnass, Larry
Ulrich and Pat O'Hara.
In his foreword to Utah Call1'on Country,
Wilson writes:
The Utah Geographic Series is a
celebration of all that is Utah: its vast
space, its matchless beauty, its absolutely unique diversity and its peopie . . . Utahns and visitors alike will
welcome the knowledge and understanding this series brings. The
accompanying sensitivity to and
appreciation of our special province
of the West will make it a better place
for all of us.
Ulah Canyon Country is being sold
through the Utah Wilderness Coalition (see
ad, page 3) and the proceeds from the sale of
each book will go directly to the Coalition.
Send $14.95 plus $1.80 for sales tax and
postage ($16.75 total for each book) to the
Utah Wilderness Coalition, P.O. Box 11446,
Salt Lake City, Utah 84147.
The Utah Geographic Series guarantees
your money back if you are not pleased
with their books.

�8

THE UTAH WILDERNESS COALITION

MAY 1986 _ __ __ __

BlM Hearings
continued from cover

impact statement. But the agency is not
going out of its way to make it easy for
conservationists to register their comments
either through the hearing schedule or
the hearing procedure, said Darrell Knuffke,
Central Rockies Regional Director for The
Wilderness Society.
Signing up to testify is easy enough: the
bureau will have sign-up cards available at
each hearing location starting one hour
before the hearing. Individuals who want to
testify need only fill out a card. Jim Catlin.
Utah Chapter Sierra Club, said the latest
information from the BLM indicates that
people will be permitted to speak in the
following order: elected officials will go
first. followed by governmental representatives, organizations and companies. The

_ _ __

_ __

_ _ __

_ _ _ __

general public comes last. Catlin said that
the bureau has told him the individual signup cards will be shuffled after they are
collected and individuals called in the resulting order. There will be no first-come, firstserved order.
Catlin has asked the agency to at least
announce the final order of witnesses so
people will know when their turn is likely to
come. So far, though, the BLM has made
no such commitment. All speakers will be
under the same time limit, probably from
three to five minutes - not long, but long
enough to enter persuasive comments into
the hearing record.
It is impossible to detail in three or five
minutes all the areas you support for
wilderness protection or all the reasons why
you support them. By stating your support
for the Utah Wilderness Coalition's 5 million
acre proposal. you go on record as opposed

Five million acres of
Utah wildlands

_ _ __ __ __

_ __

_ __

_ __

to the BLM's small recommendation and
you amplify the need to support many areas
in addition to the ones you specifically
In writing your testimony, it is important
to stress the personal aspects - who you
are, what you do, how and why you use
wilderness. Other points to cover include:
support for specific BLM areas you
know personally;
- support for the Coalition's 5 million acre
proposal;
- brief discussion of your wilderness
experiences on Utah's public lands and
why they are important to you;
- a recognition that we need not - and
cannot afford to - choose between the
equally important directions of economic
development and wilderness protection.
We can have both if we plan carefully.

I n Defense of • • •
continued from page 6

the lower canyon. Most of this huge natural
area is BLM land, but they would slice off its
edges with exaggerated claims of impacts in
Beef Basin, Youngs Canyon, and Fable
Valley, The BLM understated wilderness
values in Sweet Alice Canyon which abuts
the Forest Service road less area, Ruin Canyon, More than 60,000 acres should be
added to the BLM recommendation.

Fish Creek
Located south of Utah 95, west of Comb
Ridge and southeast of Natural Bridges
Natural Monument, Fish and Owl Creek
are popular backpacking areas. BLM supports wilderness designation for the canyon
bottoms and mesas on the west but not on
the east. The BLM plans expensive bulldozing of the forest and reseeding for cattle
- money better spent on less sensitive areas,
One of the most important canyons missing
from wilderness study is lower Mule Canyon
which Utah 95 crosses in its middle.

Fortknocker Canyon

FaclOr .. BUlle in Ihe Mudd .. Creek Vnil. PhOIO by Eldon Briand

THAT'S WHAT THE UTAH WILDERNESS COALITION IS FIGHTING
TO PROTECT WITH WILDERNESS DESIGNATION. We need your
moral, political and financial help to save that land from destructive
development and the BLM's poor stewardship.

Just before White Canyon flows into
Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, it is
joined by F ortknocker and several unnamed
side canyons, Access is from Utah 95. The
area has nearly 20 miles of deeply entrenched
white sandstone canyons, The BLM dropped
this area with claims of impacts that "caused
this unit to lose its natural character." The
Coalition redrafted the unit boundary to
exclude the mere 10 percent of the area that
has significant impacts.

Yes. I want to help the grassroots and national organizations fighting for 5
million acres of wilderness on the Colorado Plateau. Enclosed is my donation.
0$15

o $25

o $35

o $50

0$150

0$250

Name
Address _________________________________________________
City, State, Zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

Make Check To:
Utah Wilderness Coalition
P.O. Box 11446
Salt Lake City, Utah 84147
Members of Ihe Vlah Wilderness Coalilion are: The Escalame Wilderness Com millee,
The WasQ[ch Moumain Club, Ihe Sowhern V/ah Wilderness Alliance, Ihe Slick Rock Coumrl'
Couneil, The Wilderness Societ)", The V/ah Chapler Sierra Club, The NQ[ional Parks and
Conservalion Assorialion, Friends oflhe Eanh. Defenders of Wildlife, Four Corners Wilderness
Workshop, Friends oflhe River - Colorado Plaleau, The Ari=ona Wilderness Coalilion, The
Colorado Environmel1lal Coalilion, The Arizona WhilewQ[er AssociQ[ion, The Ne\'{}da Ow door
Recrealion Associalion, The New Mexico BLM Wilderness Coalillon, and The Deserl Tonoise
Counul (suppomng Ihe Joshua Tree and Beaver Dalll unils).

I

""""""""""""""'1"'1

Grand Gulch
One of the biggest - and most popular
- road less areas in Utah, Grand Gulch
meanders 53 miles over a straight-line distance of 21 miles, BLM divided this single
road less area into many smaller parts, just as
they did with Dark Canyon. Unlike Dark
Canyon, they only dropped one: Steer
Gulch. The rest were joined as they should
have been with the Grand Gulch Primitive
Area, Numerous natural arches, rincons,
and pinnacles line the Gulch and its side
canyons: Bullet, Kane, Polly's, Collins, Step,
and Pine.

Gravel &amp; Long Canyons
The most prominent sandstone tower
between Hite and Natural Bridges along
Utah 95 is Jacobs Chair, sadly scarred by
uranium exploration. Alongside this tower
are two magnificent unimpacted canyons:
Gravel on the east and Long on the west,
both flowing into White Canyon. The BLM
used mining impacts - which totaled a
mere 1,800 acres - as reason to delete the
remaining 37,200-acre road less area. The
Coalition's proposal simply excludes the
impacted area.

_ __

_

_

_ _ _ __

_ _ __

_ _ __ ,

Harmony Flats
The south side of Natural Bridges
National Monument is bordered by Harmony Flats, The name is a misnomer, since
a deep canyon and several tributaries fill the
area. The BLM dropped this area in the
initial wilderness review, leaving the door
open for yet another proposed roadside
tourist attraction.

Mancos Mesa
Scene of one of the ftrst confrontations
with the BLM over protection of wilderness
study areas, Mancos Mesa has a stormy
history, Just after Congress passed legislation
requiring a BLM wilderness review, Gulf
Minerals punched in almost 30 miles of new
roads for uranium exploration in the middle
of Mancos Mesa. The BLM granted access
under the condition that the roads be
reclaimed. Now the BLM has relented,
recommending nonwilderness for the impacted area. Our proposal differs from the
BLM's by including all of Moqui Canyon
on the southern part of the area, The BLM
ignored the pristine perennial stream and
canyon,

Mule Canyon
Just north of Utah 95, a few miles from
the turnoff to Natural Bridges, is Mule
Canyon Ruins - a reconstructed Anasazi
village that borders the Mule Canyon
Wilderness Study Area, BLM recommends
wilderness for this area, which offers excellent day hikes through "Class A scenery
characterized by smooth red sandstone and
contrasting ponderosa pine and Douglas
ftr."

Nokai Dome
This huge area lies south of Utah 263 to
Halls Crossing, north of the Sanjuan River,
and west of the river takeout at Clay Hills.
The historic Mormon Trail crosses the
western portion. Numerous canyons drain
into the San Juan River. The BLM cut the
80,OOO-acre area into ftve pieces, citing impacts, and then dropped them all. The
impacts occupy less than a square mile in a
road less area three times larger than Salt
Lake City,

Road Canyon
Road Canyon is north of Mexican Hat,
Utah, east of Grand Gulch, and south of
Fish &amp; Owl Canyons. In 1984, the BLM
proposed half the area for wilderness. Now
the BLM has enlarged its proposal, adding
the cliffs that face the Valley of the Gods on
the southern part of the area. The Coalition
proposal includes the rugged canyons that
reach Comb Wash in the east, outside the
BLM study area. Lime Creek and Road
Canyon are favored hiking areas,

Sheep Canyon
Abutting a National Park Service wilderness proposal in Glen Canyon National
Recreation Area, Sheep Canyon represents
a logical extension of the NRA wilderness
proposaL The area is west of Dark Canyon;
Sheep Canyon reaches the Colorado River
at Mille Crag Bend. The BLM said that the
few impacts near the edge of the road less
area affected "the entire unit" and "caused a
significant loss of natural character.~ The
facts argue otherwise; the Coalition's 4,500
acre proposal simply excludes those few
impacts.

Squaw &amp; Papoose Canyons
The Colorado BLM is taking the lead in
studying this area east of Blanding and north
of Hovenweep National Monument. This
area abuts Cross Canyon Wilderness Study
Area just to the south.

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(~::, : ',--,='-~L"""'~~__&lt;-- ' ' - ' '

US 89 - LOGAN CANYON STUDY

.

re requested, and can be provided below .
Name

----~~~~~~~~~~~~---------------------

/

SLC87/26

�THE WORLD'S LA'RGEST CHAIN OF MOTELS, HOTELS AND RESORTS IFOR RESERVATIONS DIAL TOLL FREE (800) 528-1234

(

BEST WESTERN CREST MOTEL
243 NORTH 4th STREET
MONTPELIER, IDAHO 83254
TELEPHONE (208) 8471782

~l~Ct::-JVED

IJ n -r\ 1 5 1q(86~
,_ lJ
...
" .; H2iVI HILL / SLC

October 3, 1986
Valley Engineering
168 North 100 East
Logan, Utah 84321
To Whom It May Concern:

u.s.
(

(

Highway 89 through Logan Canyon serves as a vital economic

link for the Bear Lake Valley.

The canyon is a beautiful place,

however, I feel that with good common sense and concern for the
environment, greatly needed improvements such as bridge replacement,
pavement widening and passing lanes or turn-outs can be constructed.
I also urge CH 2 M Hill to conduct public me eting s on this project
in the Bear Lake Valley.
Thank you for this opportunity to comment.

Sincere~~ ,
-~/

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�US 89 - LOGAN CANYON STUDY
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US 89 - LOGAN CANYON STUDY

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Your comments are requested, and can be provided below.
Phyllis Smart - Montpelier, Idaho

Name
Comments:

83254

Unsafe driving conditions on Logan Canyon road are due to:

(1) narrow bridges, sharp curves,

narrow road and little shoulder.

(2) when long lines of cars, trucks, trailers etc. exist, there always
seem to be one or two who take chances in passing.

Not only does

this endanger lives but also causes mental stress to drivers and
passengers.
(3) narrow winding roads through the canyon makes it almost impossible to
try to avoid an accident by moving to another lane of traffic or to
the shoulder area.

Deer and cattle on the road could be more easily

avoided if there was another lane of traffic or more shoulder room.

(
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(there would be less dented fenders &amp; broken head lights).

Also

accidents due to winter conditions (vehicle sliding etc.) would

.

be

less if another lane was available.
If one has an appointment etc. during the summer, at least one half hour
more time is needed due to slow traffic (sight seers, heavy loads, trailers,
tourists all travel at a slower speed than the posted speed limit.

Drivers

who are not familar with the road or canyon driving tend to drive much
slower and use their brakes quickly upon coming to a curve).
Many Montpelier drivers use the road to Preston vs Logan canyon road due
to the unsafe conditions listed above.

Mileage wise there is very little

difference.
I commend the Highway Department for their "being on the job"

(

during winter conditions as they do a good job in keeping the road passable.

SLC87/26
Some tourists who have stopped at the place I work do not like that road
and if you mention the beauty of the canyon, river etc. they have failed
to notice it as they were so busy with just driving the canyon road!
Beauty cannot be enjoyed under stress.
Logan Canyon Road causes stress !!!!

�US 89 - LOGAN CANYON STUDY
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�September 20, 1986

Mr. Allen Harrison
Bear Lake Regional Commission
Executive Director
Fish Haven, Idaho 83267
Friend Allen:
We read the articles in the News Examiner about the Logan Canyon
road.
We travel the road once or twice a week in the summer
months to take care of the 40 acres in Fish Haven and down to Ogden
to take care of our home there.
The traffic is real heavy most of the time and at times it is very
dangerous
to drive in mornings and evenings, when the sun is in
your eyes.
We would appreciate having the road widened and improved not only
for our selves but family, friends and others
who travel Highway
89.
We appreciate your interest, concern and energy in trying to get
improvements made on roads and the Bear Lake area.
As you know Highway 89 extends from Canada to Mexico and we thank
you for the effort you put forth to get improvements made.

l;,rl ~ =~1jJ;;;:/ ·
G~/rDorJ.s
ec

Stock
Your neighbors over the hill in
Fish Haven Canyon

�f

November 12, 1986
Mr. Clifford R. Forsgren, P.E.

NOV 1 ? 198B

CH2M Hill, Consulting Engineers
P. o. Box 2218
Salt Lake City, utah 84101
Re: Highway u.s. 89 - Logan Canyon Study
Dear Mr. Forsgren:
I've just read the November, 1986 Summary Fact Sheet concerning
the referenced project study. One statenent in particular causes
ne considerable alarm.
On the last page, paragraph three states, "During the tour, it
was suggested by some present that the Canyon should be treated
as a recreational corridor (a destination) rather than as a
transp::&gt;rtation link (a conduit for traffic). Recreational use
of the corridor should be given priority over transp::&gt;rtation use
whenever a decision involving trade-offs is to be made in the
study. "

(

(

No one disputes the recreational value of Logan Canyon. People
skiing, camping, picnicing, haul ing f irev.DOd., etc. go to the
canyon for a specific purpose. I use the canyon for these
activities myself. But to categorically give priority to
recreational use over transp::&gt;rtation needs borders on the
absurd, in my opinion.
A native of Bear Lake County, and still owning property there, I
strongly protest the idea of recreational priority. Perhaps
residents of cache and Box Elder Counties consider the canyon a
destination rrore than a transp::&gt;rtation link, but residents of
, other areas rrost certainly do not. I submit that rrost weekend
traffic from OJden, Salt Lake, and Provo in the sumrrertine ends
up in Bear Lake, not in Logan Canyon.
Ask the people in Bear Lake and Rich Counties and beyond, even
into Wyoming, how many stop in the canyon as opp::&gt;sed to those who
use the route for access to Logan, OJden, or Salt Lake. I assure
you, that canyon exists as a vital link connecting them to these
other areas. I repeat, to consider other priorities ahead of
transp::&gt;rtation demonstrates seriously faulty thinking. Certainly
only a fanatical environnentalist who would have us all backpacking through the canyon could seriously suggest such a thing.

(

let's be reasonable, Mr. Forsgren. Certainly recreation has its
place and deserves consideration, but not at the expense of those
who depend on that highway for transportation. I was born in
lDgan. As a youth, I traveled through the canyon for lTUSic
lessons, medical care, shopping, etc. alnnst ~kly. Now I drive
it dozens of times each year for business and pleasure. Sometines

�2

I stop for recreational purposes, too. But I believe those people
on the other side of the mountain deserve better than to stand in
jeopardy because of special interests groups whose access to the
~rld is provided by a six-lane freeway and see lA&gt;gan Canyon only
in tenus f their
limited, selfish needs.

/
st\rel ,

Y:en~1j1;ent

107 East Ma.in
Hyrum, utah 84319

cc:

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(

Gale larson, Valley Engineering, Inc.

�US 89 - LOGAN CANYON STUDY
Your comments are requested, and can be provided below.
Thorras C. Jensen, 1750 Foothill Drive, lDgan, UT

Name

84321

Comments: I have lived and operat.ed my business in lDgan for the past
10 years.

One of the prime reasons for selecting lDgan was the natural

beauty and adjacent wilderness areas.
However, I feel that there needs to be a reasonable and balanced
approach to the natural beauty and wilderness in regards to highway
design and rraint.enance and
1)

SafctV' -

ilCC2SS

through these areas.

The nurrerous accidents in the Logan Canyon area

testify to the need for proper passing and slow lanes.

I

have personally witnessed or experienced rrany "near-misses"
as a result of blind corners, ice build-up from cross drainage

(

in late spring, narrow bridges, and limited passing lanes

(
causing backups and "daredevil passes."
2)

Access Route:

Logan Canyon is not only a scenic drive, it is

the rrajor artery to lDgan from Rich County.

The highway must

be travelled in dangerous conditions by service and delivery
agents, professional services, truck traffic, temple visitors,
tourists, and shopping excursions for the citizens of Rich
County.

Travel in the canyon becomes a very serious considera-

tion in winter and spring due to very hazardous conditions, and
summer due to slow moving R.V. traffi&lt;;:.

Commerce is drastically

hampered.
No one is askingfolr a super-highway, or for cOl11fl'ercial develOJ?l!Ent that

(

(

\'.QuId seriously reduce the natural attractiveness of the canyon. It is
SLC87/26
of questionalYle value however, if the canyon highway is left in its
current dangerous condition.

If this artery of cOl11fl'erce and tourism

�US 89 - lDgan Canyon Study

/

Thomas C. Jensen
Page '!Wo

becomes increasingly choked, it will cost both lives and livlihood.

(

(

(

(

�HYDE PARK CITY CORPORATION
P O. BOX 489
HYDE PARK, UTAH 84318

-{ECEfVEC

NOV 241986
November 21, 1986

CH2M HILL / SlC

Mr. Stanton S. Nuffer
CH2M Hi 11
Associated Plaza, Suite 500
349 South 200 East
PO Box 2218
Salt Lake City, Utah 84101
Dear Mr. Nuffer:
He as the Hyde Park City Council feel additional construction in
Logan canyon will ultimately benefit not only Cache County residents,
but also Rich County residents. We also feel that if it is done in
an orderly fashion, it wouldn't adversely affect the environment in
Logan canyon.
(

(

We would like to see improvements done in this part of the State to
enhance tourism and possibly generate additional revenues for our
community.
Sincerely,
Hyde Park City Council
Leslie A. Ball s
Da vi d t·1. Cheney
Marilyn P. Grunig
Michael T. Kirby
John A. Rich

~-/-~~
Robert J . Ball s
t~ayor

RJB/jh

(

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              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
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                <text>Comments on the improvements of Logan Canyon</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>Comments from local leaders and residents of Cache, Bear Lake, and Rich counties arguing for both minimal improvements to the canyon road claiming it as a destination, and maximum improvement to increase traffic flow and reduce accidents by adding lanes to existing road.</text>
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                <text>Bean, Richard</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="67736">
                <text> Pope, Lewis</text>
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                <text> Floyd, Craig</text>
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                <text> Brown, Ken</text>
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                <text> Stringham, Brian</text>
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                <text> Smart, Phyllis</text>
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                <text> Jensen, Thomas</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="67743">
                <text> Balls, Robert</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67744">
                <text> Harrison, Alan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67745">
                <text> Collins, Kathlyn</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67746">
                <text> Pendery, Bruce</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67747">
                <text> Pettigrew, Craig</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67748">
                <text> Thomas, Craig</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67749">
                <text> Stock, Glen</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67750">
                <text> Stock, Doris</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="67751">
                <text> Jensen, D. Brent</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67753">
                <text> Roads--Design and construction</text>
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                <text>1986-10-03</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67756">
                <text> 1986-10-16</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67757">
                <text> 1986-11-10</text>
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                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
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                <text> Utah</text>
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                <text> Bear Lake (Utah)</text>
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                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 28 Folder 7</text>
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                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="67774">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
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                    <text>Sa fety
Highway safety in Logan Canyon has been a concern of previous highway
projects, and has been raised in the current project.
Safety for any highway involves two major issues: (i) accident rates
and (ii) severity of accidents. UDOT has provided data for the period 19801985 (6 years) for accident rates in the canyon. These rates were compared
with the accident rate for Rural Arterial Federal Highways in Utah (the standard), and stattistical analysis indicated 3 or 4 sections ~ the highway
(of 13 sections) had accident rates significantly higher than those of the
standard. The other sections of the canyon had rates insignificantly differerent or significantly lower than the standard. Subsequent analysis of the
UDOT rates, however, revealed many were in error, casting serious doubt on
the validity of the data. This also cast doubt on the validity of the standard: if many of the calculated accident rates for Logan Canyon are wrong,
what about the reliability of the standard, presumably arrived at by the same
methods? Requests for UDOT data upon which these c~lculations are based
were made, but no data has been furnished. In order to make meaningful comparisons of accident rates, Logan Canyon should be compared with similar canyon highways, such as Sardine Canyon, Ogden Canyon, Little Cottonwood Canyon,
Provo Canyon and Spanish Fork Canyon. No such comparisons have been made
by UDOT or CH2M, and the necessary data 'has not been provided.
Faced with this serious question concerning accident rates, CH2M chose
instead to compare total accidents over a 6 year period (1980-85) for 0.1
mile sections of the canyon with the average for 0.1 mile sections to determine the location of the highest accident numbers. This has led to identification of 16 0.1 mile sections (out of 374 0.1 mile sections total) as having significantly higher numbers of accidents .(4 or more accidents in 6 years,
80 % conficdence level) than the average 0.1 mile section. Such results would
occur for any highway, and it is important to note none of these 16 sections
had accident numbers greatly in excess of the expected number. Many sections
of the highway, by the same analysis, have significantly lower numbers of accidents.
At this point, there are no data to support a conclusion that Logan Canyon
has a significantly higher accident rate than any comparable highway in Utah.
With respect to severity of accidents, by far the most common accident is
sliding off the road in Winter, involving only one car. Deaths and serious
injury have been rar~, and the numbers are too low for any valid statistical
analysis. As many deaths have occurred in the lower improved sections (mouth
to Right Fork) as on the ~ of the highway from Right Fork to Beaver Mountain
turn off.
5ec7JOns
As the CH2M report concludes, the chances of being involved in a serious
accident in Logan Canyon are small at any time. Safety is not a current issue
in Logan Canyon and, in the absence of valid supporting data, cannot be used
as a justification for major highway modifications.

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              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/54"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/54&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="67361">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
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          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67363">
              <text>2013</text>
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              <text>531811683</text>
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                <text>Safety of Logan Canyon</text>
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                <text>Paper stating the importance of highway safety which involves two major issues: accident ratesa and the severity of accidents. Analysis of the Utah Department of Transportation statistical accident data show that the number of accidents in Logan Canyon do not justify major modifications of the highway due to the fact that accidents included cars sliding off the road in winter which involved only one vehicle. The paper concludes that safety is not a current issue in Logan Canyon.</text>
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                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
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                <text> United States Highway 89</text>
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                <text> Safety</text>
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                <text>1970</text>
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                <text> 1971</text>
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                <text> 1972</text>
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                <text> 1973</text>
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                <text> 1977</text>
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                <text> 1978</text>
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                <text> 1981</text>
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                <text> 1989</text>
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                <text> 1990</text>
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                <text> 1991</text>
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                <text> 1992</text>
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                <text> 1993</text>
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                <text> 1994</text>
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                <text> 1995</text>
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                <text> 1996</text>
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                <text> 1997</text>
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                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 9</text>
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                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="67355">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
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                    <text>oR161ttAL
2
3
4

5
6

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...

PUBLIC SCOPING MEETING
LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY

7

City Hall
145 West Center
Garden City, Utah

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Presiding:

Todd ~~eston
state Highway Commissioner
Utah Depar tm ent of
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TI'8.nsportation

Conducting:

stanton S. Nuffer

11

12
13

Project Manager
14
15

16
17
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24

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CH2M Hill

�I N D E X
2

3

Statement by Mr. Dee Johnson

6

5

Statement by Mr. Barry Negus

7

6

Statement by Mr. Val Peterson

8

7

Statement by Mr. Bryce Nielson

10

8

Statement by Mr. Ted Seeholtzer

13

9

Statement by Mr. Bryce Stringham

19

10

Statement by Mr. John Flannery

20

11

Statement by Mr. George Preston

23

12

Statement by Mr. Russ Currel

25

13

Statement by Mr. OWen Wahlstrom

26

14

Statement by Mr. Paul Webb

27

15

Statement by Mr. Bill Peterson

28

16

Statement by Ms. Cathy Webb

29

17

Statement by Mr. Ray Elliott

32

18

Statement by Mr. Lynn Hillsman

35

19

Statement by Mr. Don Huffner

36

20

Statement by Mr. Todd Weston of UDOT

38

21

Statement by Mr. Jess Anderson

42

22

Statement by Mr. Howard Richardson

43

23

'of

Statement by Mr. Ken Brown

4

ell
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3

3

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Statement by Mr. Otto Mattson

Statement by Mr. Dave Baumgartner

45

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�GARDEN CITY, UTAH, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 4, 1987, 7:00 P.M.
2

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MR. WESTON:

3

Ladies and gentlemen, I'd like to

w~'re

4

begin this meeting.

5

County, in Garden City.

6

for the use of this room, this facility.

1

here tonight on behalf of three agencies and a lot of other

8

interested people.

9

Commissioner of the Utah Department of Transportation,

10

happy to be over here in Rich

We thank the Garden City officials
We welcome you

My name is Todd Weston.

I'm the

representing this part of the state.

11

We're here tonight to further our discussions

12

that we started with some information meetings some time

13

ago in this same room.

14

tonight.

15

had one in Logan last night and another one this morning

16

in Logan, and this will complete the scoping process of

11

the study that we're entering into on Logan Canyon.

This is called a scoping meeting

It's the third of three that we are holding.

We

The meeting will be conducted by the people from

18

19

CH2M Hill, who are the consultants employed by the Department

20

of Transportation to make the study in Logan Canyon.
(Further comments by Mr. Weston.

21

Introductions

22

of officials present were made.

Further comments by

23

Mr. Weston.

24

were projected upon the wall, and Mr. Barker gave a

25

narration.

Comments by Mr. Sheldon Barker.

Colored slides

Mr. Nuffer continued the narration of the

2.

�)

slides.

Further comments by Mr. Weston.)

2

MR. WESTON:

3

followed by Ken Brown.

4

We will first have

MR. OTTO MATTSON:

Ott~

Mattson,

Gentlemen, after all these

5
6

route on a main artery, the highway system.

9

o

Our economic growth is severely hampered by the fourth-class

8

III

to be deprived of an adequate means of travel to and from?

7

.,

studies, these surveys, the discussions, do we still have

future is not to continue to be deprived because of a few

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10

We hope our

we feel know nothing of our protective situation.
We all love beauty, but we also love Twentieth

11

12
13

situations, transportation, livestock, construction, goods .

14

1-15 is an artery.

15

not least, recreation, the Wasatch Front's playground.

16

.J

Century progress.

economic growth now depends on the travel of these routes.

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our future.

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Last but
Our

Build, and remove the change for

We hope you will consider that.
MR. NUFFER:

19

U

It's a Yellowstone route.

Our views:

17
18

In our situation we have medical

Thank you.

Ken Brown.

Then we'll

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20

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have Dee Johnson.

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101

MR. KEN BROWN:

21

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Good evening, ladies and

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«

22

gentlemen.

23

to see you, a good number of people here in attendance.

24

It shows good support, whether you're in favor or not in

25

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I appreciate being here tonight, and it's good

favor.

101
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3.

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The newsman from Channel 2 gave me a title of
2

being outspoken.

3

in there to indicate that.

4

But on the news, I didn't put- anything
So I'm a little disappointed.

As everyone knows, the Logan Canyon road

5

improvement issue has been one of a lot of controversy,

6

and I think that's probably unfortunate.

7

bit about the road.

8

been improved in Logan Canyon, as you know, is a very narrow

9

road, difficult to pass, problems for good flow of traffic.

Just a little

In my opinion, the area that hasn't

10

The bridges are a disaster, in my opinion, a real hazard

11

to traffic.

12

With respect to the study--and somebody correct

13

me if I'm wrong--I understand that this is the fourth study

14

--is that right, Todd?

15

)

MR. WESTON:

16
17
, 18

Well, I've been involved in three.

I wouldn't be surprised if there was a fourth.
MR. BROWN:

That's a real concern to me.

going into the fourth study of this area.

We're

What are we going

19

to gain from the fourth study that we couldn't have gained

20

in the first, second, or third?

21

in my opinion.

22

The improvements.

So I think that's a waste,

I look for a design, improved

23

road, such as that in the lower portion of the canyon, or

24

that which has been improved.

25

essential for the flow of traffic.

The passing lanes are
New bridges need to

)

4.

�)

be built, in my opinion.
2

It's been my understanding that there has been

3

some proposal of a four lane system in Logan Canyon.

4

totally opposed to anything of that nature.

5

and it wouldn't be cost-effective.

6

Traveling in the canyon.

I'm

It isn't needed,

I have spent most of

II&gt;

7

my life in Rich County.

8

of times, a lot of miles, a lot of different years, going

9

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o

to college and Utah State University.

N

I've traveled the canyon a lot

~

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I think I have a

10

pretty good feel for how the road was prior to improvement

11

as now.
Going through the canyon

12

now, and especially

13

the improved section, I can't see where you can tell there

14

was any disturbance carried out.

15

affect the beauty

16

there now, how can you tell, as I said, anything was ever

17

done?

418
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I don't think it will

once it's restored.

As you drive through

From a business standpoint or an economic

19

development, it's essential and critical.

We know that

20

all businesses are struggling.

21

money, from the county standpoint, as well as from a grant

22

aspect, to the economic development in the Bear Lake region,

23

and we need to be able to get people to and

24

the Cache Valley area, as well.

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We are putting money, public

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25

from~

I think

As I said, I'm very much opposed to a fourth

5.

�study coming forth of this issue, and I am very much in
2

favor of a road improvement in the portion of the highway

3

where the improved area ends in Garden City.

4

entire route needs improvement.
MR. NUFFER:

5
6

I think the

Thank you.

Dee Johnson.

Then we'll have Barry

Negus.
MR. DEE JOHNSON:

7

Good evening, ladies and

8

gentlemen.

I appreciate the opportunity to comment.

9

I

don't want to be repetitious of what's been said.
I represent Rich County as a Commissioner and

10
11

12

)

as a citizen also.

I sit in the middle.

Mr. Francis was

at the Logan meeting, and you've heard from Commissioner

13

Brown.

14

the other one is the other.

15

way to be would be to get in the middle of the road of those

16

two, and by so doing I sort of am an eternal optimist.

And one of them is just as bullheaded one way as
So I have decided the best

I don't think there is anything that can't be

17
18

done if all people concerned try to make it happen.

As

19

long as there's dialogue and study, then things like that

20

can happen.
It's been mentioned that the entire economy,

21

22

of course, on this side of the hill depends on that road.

23

It is a major artery.

24

certainly fraternized by our people on this side of the

25

hill.

I think Cache County's economy is

You know, babies are born over there, and they will

6.

�)

always be born over there, and I'd like to see the road
2

improved and the environment withheld to a point that these

3

babies that's being born today and those that are going

4

to be born in 10, 15 years, can enjoy it.
I see a situation where we have a present road

5
6

standard of approximately 25 feet.

To get a standard or

7

a modified standard, we need to have about

8

I just can't help but think we can't add another 10 feet

9

in places where it's needed and still keep the environment

io feet, and

10

so that it's protected, scenic.

There has to be a way,

11

and there will be a way if we're all willing to work towards

12

it.
If we go with Plan A, and we simply say no action

13

14

taken, then we haven't helped everyone concerned.

We've

15

only helped one particular element, that being the element

16

who said, nBy doing anything, we disturb the environment."

17

If we go to the extreme and take alternatives

18

D or E, then we haven't maintained the environment as it

19

needs to be.

20

a road that can service the needs now and in the future.

21

We all have to work together.

22

the time.

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Somewhere we have to get in the middle, get

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I think we can.

I appreciate

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Thank you.

101

11.

23

MR. BARRY NEGUS:

I agree well with everything

24

that's been said so far, and I think there is a definite

25

need for an improvement on the road.

I think I can say

', )
7.

�most of the people travel on that road at least once a week,
~nd

2

3

to make it a little better and to help things out, not only

4

for us over here, - but for anybody else that wants to travel

5

the road.

6

think there are ways it can be done to keep the scenics

7

there and still make a good road and help everyone out.

8

12. ·

if not two or three times.

Thank you.

And with the scenic beauty and everything, I

MR. NUFFER:

9
10

it does need to be improved

Thank you, Barry.

Next we'll have

Val Peterson, followed by Bryce Nielson.
MR. VAL .PETERSON:

11

~ntothe

I would like to have read

12

position that was taken by the Cache Chamber of Commerce

14

board of directors on the 15th of October in 1986 relative

15

to the Logan Canyon road study.

such a study, which may eventually provide clearance to

17

much needed road improvements in the Logan Canyon.

18

our understanding that the study focuses primarily on the

19

stretch of canyon road between Right Fork and Garden City.

20

~

13

16

)

or recorded

official record of this meeting a

This is basically the unimproved section of the canyon road.

We are pleased to support

It is

As a Chamber of Commerce we recognize that our

21

22

neighbors to the north in Idaho and Wyoming as well as Utah

23

depend on the canyon, Logan Canyon corridor, to provide

24

transportation access to services found in Logan and Cache

25

County.

Their patronage to our businesses are encouraged,

.)
8.

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welcomed, and appreciated.

To these outlying communities,

2

this access is critical and fulfills a great need, a

3

lifeline, if you will, to much needed services and goods

4

not found in their areas.

5

Bear Lake is one of the largest bodies of clean

6

7

Salt Lake, and other Utah areas.

9

III

facilities for not only local needs, but those of Ogden,

8

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...

fresh waters found in Utah.

This area provides recreational

area, as well as the canyon itself, attracts out of state

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10

The beauty of the lake

tourists, especially in the summer months.
We think that the upper reaches of the Logan

11
12

Canyon Road should be made safer and more usable by upgrading

13

to an acceptable modern day standard as much as possible;

14

specificall~

15

bridges widened, curves made less sharp, sight distance

16

lengthened, and areas widened.

passing lanes installed, turning lanes built,

It is recognized that environmental consideration

17
III

...

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18

must be taken into account and in some cases allowed to

19

govern the situation.

20

attraction of the canyon is its uniqueness in its natural

21

setting.

22

uncontrolled road construction in Logan Canyon.

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It is agreed that the charm and

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We do not want nor do we propose to support

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It is reassuring to know that an interdisciplinary

24

study team has been formed to guide the development of the

25

study currently underway.

This team is made up not only

9.

�of economists, biologists, engineers, UDOT, Federal Highway
2

Administration representatives, U. S. Forest Service

3

personnel, but the environmental community as well.

4

should provide a well balanced technical steering group

5

for recommended improvements.

This

Economical developments and the well being of

6
7

our existing businesses and those that may come into Cache

8

County is the basis of the Chamber of Commerce.

9

important for a Chamber of Commerce to help build a better

It is also

10
11

the economic and social stability of our valley.

12

an opportunity for us to get behind this effort to do

13

something about the Logan Canyon Road and to work together

14

to improve our northern access from Logan to Garden City.

15

)

community by encouraging people to work together to improve

Thank you.

..

16

17
18

MR. NUFFER:

Thank you.

Mr. Nielson.

This is

And after

the Mayor, we will have Ted Seeholtzer.
MR. BRYCE NIELSON:

I appreciate the opportunity

19

to speak tonight.

I look at the Logan Canyon Road from

20

various points of view.

21

up and live in Logan and to utilize the canyon from a

22

recreational point of view.

23

to live for a good number of years in Rich County and use

24

the canyon as a main artery towards the livelihood that

25

we require; doctors, stores, that type of stuff.

I've had the opportunity to grow

I've also had the opportunity

)
10.

�!

.

I have also have had the opportunity to be a
2

fisheries biologist and a "environmentalist," you might

3

say.

4

the mayor of Garden City, and been able to see many of the

5

concerns that citizens of the area have about travel,

6

tourism, businesses, the life blood of communities.

I have also been on the other side of the coin · as

about

I feel this gives me a good overview of the

7
8

problem on the Logan Canyon road.

I feel that I can't really

9

state what alternatives I'm in favor of or opposed to.

10
11

13

appeal.

is extremely important to me, since I transport my family,

15

my loved ones, through the canyon, and my friends travel

16

through the canyon.

17

to say which is more important that one or the other.

18
&lt;

throughout the canyon, its scenic values, its esthetic

14

u

both the fishery environment and the other environments

12

)

Obviously, the environment is extremely important to me,

think they're both extremely important.

19

o

But on the same hand, the safety of the canyon

So it's very difficult for me as one
I

I don't think speed is an issue in the canyon,

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20

can you go around a corner?

22

many minutes can you save?

23

with most of the people in Rich County.

24

an issue with many people.

25

...

and I constantly hear this brought up as speed.

21

a::

very much in favor of improvement of bridges.

How fast

How many miles an hour, how
I don't think that's an issue
I don't think it's

Safety is an issue, and I'm
I'm very

)
11.

�much in favor of improvement of passing lanes, so that
2

individuals who are impatient, want to get on down the road,

3

will not take hazardous actions that may affect the safety

4

of myself or people that I know and that I think a lot of.
I think that it's important that the canyon is

5

6

improved for the tourist industry in Garden City and the

7

Bear Lake area.

8

about in many of these meetings is the fact that you talk

9 '

about loads through the canyon, people, numbers of cars;

You know, one thing that's not been talked

10

but nobody has really talked about the amount of people

11

that go through Evanston, other routes to the area, primarily

12

to avoid the canyon.

13

utilize this exceptional resource .

.J

I'd like to see more of these people

One other thing that I'm probably not--well,

14
15

I'm not in favor of--is any realignment of the Rich County

16

side.

17

and boats and semi's labor up and down the hill.

18

I also can see the scars of the old road that existed in

19

the thirties, and I don't want to see additional scars in

20

that beautiful area.

21

of the valley here and many of the tourists who come through

22

thoroughly enjoy seeing deer, moose, and associated wildlife

23

in that area.

24
25

I live on that alignment.

I see the cars and trucks
However,

I know that many of the residents

I think with some minor changes I can be very
happy with the route as it exists at present.

12.

�On the economic side, I don't want to see citizens
2

of Rich County be unduly taxed to maintain a road that they

3

would abandon if in fact they actually did abandon the road

4

or the alignment was changed so that it was our

5

responsibility as taxpayers to maintain the road that exists

6

right now.
Above and beyond all, and in quick summary, I

7

8

would like to see more of us get together, both the

9

"environmentalists," "the users of the canyon," and the

10

politicians and look together to see the type of ending

11

that I think we can all be proud of.

12

)

MR. NUFFER:

13

MR. TED SEEHOLTZER:

14

15

Thank you.

Ted.
It's hell to get old,isn't

it?
My name is Ted Seeholtzer.

I'm affiliated with

16

17

Travel Council for 11 years.

18
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u

Beaver Mountain ski area.

Bridgerland Tourist Council, which includes Rich County

19

and Cache County.

20

Some of them sit a little sideways from time to time, but

21

basically I'm straight down the middle type of a guy.

a

I'm a past member of the Utah
I am now chairman of the

So I can speak with two or three hats.

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I have been accused of being a special interest

101
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23 ·individual regarding the canyon.

Perhaps I am to a point,

24

but I'm here to tell you one thing, whether or not I'm

25

associated with Beaver Mountain, if I thought for one minute

13.

�that canyon was going to be uprooted, I would be completely
2

on the other side of the fence.

So I do have some very,

3

very strong concerns about the canyon and what ought to

4

happen to it and the condition it ought to be in hopefully

5

when we get some work done on it.
Just to throw a few insights to you regarding

6
7

the area and traffic patterns that we have there, on a day

8

that Beaver Mountain has 1,200 skiers, that develops into

9

roughly 440 cars at 2.7 persons per car, which is a good

10

average.

It's pretty much a set number by all the resorts

11

in Utah-Colorado areas.·

We have that happen any number of times during

12

)

2.7 is a pretty good figure.

13

the winter.

14

Day and some of these type things that we get upwards of

15

1,300, 1,400, 1,500 people.

16

of 1,200 to 440 cars, if those people were to leave the

17

resort in an orderly fashion in a two-hour period, every

18

27 seconds an automobile would hit that road.

19

within an hour period, every 13.5 seconds an automobile

20

hits that highway.

21

Of course, we have some peak days.

President's

But as an average weekend crowd

If they leave

So we know that that road cannot be developed

22

to handle total peak traffic.

The 24th of July, Labor Day,

23

Fourth of July type crowds.

24

considered when that road is designed that those types of

25

traffics are possible on it, and consideration should be

But it certainly ought to be

14.

�"

given to that.
We're noticing a great deal more traffic coming

2

3
4

We need those people in this area for their tax dollars,

6

the tourism industry, probably the easier industry to

7

attract.

8

water systems, and that for them.

9

(II

resort.

5

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from the Soda Springs, the Wyoming country in to use the

your tax dollars.

This side of the mountain needs some help also.

We are not asked to build schools; cess pools,

~

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10
11

They don'tccme out of

All they do is add to the coffers of

the cities and counties where they visit.
There are a few misconceptions that probably

12

have been handed out in the last 30 to 60 days concerning

13

the study that ought to be discussed just a little bit.

14

If you remember, the information was put up here on the

15

board regarding Logan Canyon as a designated scenic highway.

16

It · has been designated only in the Forest Land Use Plan.

17

It has not been registered in the Congressional Record at

18

this point in time.

19

that people think it is now in the record.

20

Forest Use Plan, not in the Congressional Record.

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I think that's a point of confusion
Only in the

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21

It's been suggested that we use wider stripes,

22 ·

brighter paint, to mark the canyon with.

23

But, you know, it's rather difficult to see it in the winter

24

when it's covered with snow.

25

That's great.

It doesn't show up too good.

They talk about better

.ighway

atrol, law

)
15.

�I.

enforcement on speed down through the lower end, the lower
2

section of the project.

I hope the heck they don't throw

3

the whistle at me when I'm on the way down, because there

4

is no place off of there.

5

for you and me to pull off if we're in trouble.

6

those things really need to be taken. care of.

There are very, very few places
Some of

True, there could be some destruGtion to the

7
8

river. In places they have to build ret.a'ining walls.

9

question.

It is a Class 2 fishery river.

No

But keep in mind

10
11

and it will always be a put and take river as long as the

12

)

it has been a put and take river for the last 10 to 12 years,

fishing pressure is there.

13

it is possibly not a rating of a Class 2 river at this time.

14

So we have to consider .that

We're been told that it will kill the algae in

15

the river if they work along the banks.

16

grow back next year.

17

have to be disturbed somewhat, providing we do not have

18

to maintain too many retaining walls.

19

So some of that stuff may have to be sacrificed for the

20

interim period, but it will return.

21

True.

It will come back.

But it will

The bushes may

Those will come back.

Talk about campground destruction.

Some of the

22

campgrounds will be eliminated.

Two campgrounds are involved

23

in that lower section of the road.

24

other is the one at Cottonwood.

25

been blocked out for the last five or six · years by the

One is China Row.

The

The one at Cottonwood has

16.

�"

Forest Service.

It is no longer in use at this time.

The

2
3

of the corridor of the trees.

6

granted.

7

GO

have an extremely difficult time getting back on because

5

o

You have . a difficult time getting off the road, and you

4

.,

one at China Row shouldn't be, as it's far too dangerous.

point .

It is a beautiful place,

But it is also a very dangerous place at that

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Logan Cave, a very definite problem area, probably

8

o
...

9
10

the most controversial area in Logan Canyon.
question about it.

Beautiful place.

Agreed.

No

But it can be solved.

The last four or five years, UDOT has had to

11

12

more fill in later on, nor push it into the river, which
has been done the last two or three years . . I think that

17

problem could be handled very easily without a lot of

18
U

it, and it's set.

16

o

road.

15

&lt;

13

14

)

haul fill in there to keep the river from coming over the

destruction to it.

19

portion of the canyon--probably the one phenomenon in all

20

of Logan Canyon.

Why don't we elevate the road?
No problem.

Cantilever out over

We don't have to haul any

And heaven's knows, I don't want that

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II:

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One thing that hasn't been discussed here a great

21

22

deal is the amount of snow that falls in Logan Canyon from

23

the Forks to, say, Sunrise Campground on this side of the

24

canyon.

25

there's somewhere between 300 and 500 inches of snowfall

The records we've kept over the last years shows

17.

�1/

within that area.

,

The 500 inches would fall from Tony Grove

2

over the top into Sunrise.

Have you ever considered the

3

size of bar pit that you need to put that much snow in?

4

Sure, some of it can be blown away, but a

5

lot of it also blows back on.

6

ask the gentlemen who drive the plow trucks through there,

7

they will tell you -that 100 inches could blow in one night

8

that they have to push off, not only that that falls.

I'm sure if you were to

So we do need some bar pit room.

9

We do need

10

some shoulders for those in trouble to get off and to make

11

the road safer and less narrow in the winter time when there

12

is an awful .lot of snow falling.
My recommendation would be on the improvement

13

14
15

estimation an excellent job on the bottom end of the road,

16

they have used awfully good judgment to improve that road.

17
f

of the road to let the UDOT people, who have done in my

It is not unsightly.

18

place, but that was necessary for a passing lane.

19

you did not have the one passing lane along by Brown's

20

Rolloff, you would only have the passing lane from Malibu

21

area until you hit the dugway, and that is too far for people

22

who need to get through the canyon.

True, they got into the river in one
And if

I thank you very much for your time, and I

23
24

appreciate the privilege of speaking to you tonight.

25

Thank

you.

18.

�..

MR. NUFFER:
2

Bryce Stringham.

Then we'll have

John Flannery.

3

MR. BRYCE STRINGHAM:

I'm Bryce Stringham.

I've

4

5

It was about eight years before that that I was a part-time

6

resident.

7

that canyon any more than I have in the last '28 years, and

8

I put in quite a lot of input in the last meeting we had

9

~
III
o

been a resident here for all the time for about 20 years.

here, and I kind of protested about that road, and I'm sure

I don't think there is anybody that has traveled

Of

I
II:

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...

10
11

that's been covered many times.
The concern I have on this is changing the route

12
13

'he's for keeping it on the route it's going.

14

go along with that to a point, that if we've got to change

15

that route, that we change it on the face here because of

16

the scenic values, because of the people who are already

17

)

on this side of the hill.

I think, as Bryce has said, that

there who need to serve in part.

18

need to change the road, let's keep it near where it is,

19

and let's come out where we're at.

I essentially

,~

In other words, if we

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We have to look at the

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21

Now, if they're going to change the route down

22

Hodges Canyon, they've got to buy more property, they've

23

got to ·change the route.

24

maybe using some of the old route they had, or whatever.

25

I don't know what . the study is.

That costs a lot more money than

But I'd be violently against

19.

�II

changing any other route but essentially the route we've
2

got.
Now, with some variations and like that would

3
4

be fine, but to change a whole new route that's the thing

5

that I'm opposed to.

Thank you.

6

MR. NUFFER:

John Flannery.

7

MR. JOHN FLANNERY:

Thank you for the opportunity.

8

Can you hear me in back?

I'm a writer, not a speaker.

9

So

I'm going to read what I have for all here.
First of all, I have no financial interests in

10
11

any way in Logan Canyon or Logan or Rich .county.

This is

12

not in opposition to what has been said or to the idea of

13

improving the road we have.

14

it as a note of caution.

I would prefer to think of

When I came to Utah to work for the State 32

15

16

years ago, it was Parley's Canyon that said:

11

good place.

18

two-lane road going into Salt Lake City is marvelous.

19

gone.

This is beauty."

"This is a

That small stream by the
It's

Provo Canyon was a quiet meander from Provo to

20
21

Heber Valley, with a few scattered mostly summer homes.

22

Excellent brown trout fishing and shade.

23

and winding.

24

gone.

25

The road was slow

It was a place of tranquility.

And it is

The road from Ogden to Huntsville is less exciting

)
20.

�perhaps.
2

homes.

3

13.

k~

Steeper, a little bit.

Narrower.

Not too many

That, too, is gone.
One canyon remains, admittedly butchered in part,

4

riprapped in part, but maintaining its uniqueness.

5

Logan Canyon, as you all know.
As a sometimes travel writer and photographer,

6

.,

That's

7

I find that will attract and appeal to both the veteran

9

o

my concerns are the esthetics of an area.

8

III

What is it that

traveler and the first-time or once in a lifetime voyager?

N

10
11

I have visited and worked in a lot of states and a lot of

12

countries, flown over quite a few of them too.

13

..J

Without going into a travel log, I would like to say that

of these have been visually diminished by the straight

14

ribbons of cement and blacktop we equate with progress and

15

call development.

Too many

Less than a month ago in Hawaii, I had the

16

17

privilege of driving a road called the Road of a Hundred

18

Bridges, and it runs down across the back of Maui to the

19

tiny town of Hana.

20

is 20 miles an hour.

21

And at many, many bridges you have to stop, yield to oncoming

22

traffic.

· 23

There are 23 miles.

The top speed limit

You often have to go 10 miles an hour.

These are one-way bridges.

And you'd be glad

that you're in a Japanese car and not an American car when

24

you do try to cross those.

Still, it's an unforgettable

25

drive of leisure and beauty, with enough ·pullouts to

21.

�)

encourage dawdling and savoring a unique place on earth.
2

The Hawaiians don't lament those 23 miles of beauty, and

3

that leisurely drive makes people come allover the world

4

who care about scenic beauty.

5

of the tourist industry.

6

It's the backbone of some

I submit that Logan Canyon and its river are

7

similarly unique.

Certainly there is nothing like this

8

canyon and the Logan River left in . Utah.
It's butchery, and it could happen.

9

It will

10

diminish its ability to draw the many people who come to

11

savor what we have.
Injuring this canyon will diminish Utah's full

12
13

house of attractions.

Its damage could and will reduce

14

the value of what is a gateway to your beautiful valley

15

and perhaps wipe out travelers' enthusiasm for the total

16

experience of the drive from the Wasatch Front communities

17

to Bear Lake.
Minutes saved will never repay posterity for

18
19

the measured damage that may be done to the unique canyon

20

we have.
Thank you for listening.

21

I know you're not

22

sympathetic to some of the things I've said.

23

this is not opposition.

24

you.

25

MR. NUFFER:

As I said,

It's a word of caution.

Thank you.

Thank

Well, those are

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22.

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the ones that signed the list that indicated they would
2

wish to speak.

3

home at 10 after 8:00, now, do we?

4

Some said maybe.

We don't all want to go

I hope the setup here hasn't intimidated anyone.

5

This looks kind of official, but we would certainly invite

6

you to come up.

7

if there is anybody that's changed their mind about talking

8

--if you said no here, I don't care.

We sincerely want to have your input.

MR. GEORGE PRESTON:

9

So

Come on up.

My name is George Preston.

10
11

of residency, but not newcomer in the sense of being over

12

here and enjoying the place, and I have a very deep sense

13

of feeling towards the responsibility that we each have

14

)

I guess I'm a newcomer to this county, newcomer in the sense

towards this community.

15
16

Club and have thought as Mr. Flannery thinks, we would still

17

have a double width wagon track through the canyon.

18
&lt;
u

If our forefathers had been members of the Sierra

would be totally cut off from any sort of civilization;

19

and as far as any economy, there would be none.

20

there is now.

o

We

Less than

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I have listened to five hours of meetings.

21

I

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22

have listened to both sides, pro, con, all the way from

23

Alternative A to Alternative D.

LoI
IL

With that in mind, I drove through the canyon

24

25

today.

As I drove through, I convinced one person, and

23.

�that was myself, that this road can be improved, it can
2

be widened, passing lanes can be made.

All of this can

3

be done with the gentlemen that are here and available as

4

experts, without compromising the esthetic beauty of the

5

canyon, without compromising fish, wildlife, with hardly

6

any· compromise to the ecology, because we can do it.

7

looking at the alternatives, and driving through the canyon,

8

Alternative C category, improvements can be made in the

9

first lower portion.

In

The C category can be made in the

10

upper portion.

11

down into Garden City, significant improvements can be made.
Two of the worst corners in the entire canyon

.12

)

· 13

And, of course, from the top of the canyon

can be eliminated.

We all know what's happened on those

14

corners.

We all know of the accidents.

There is no reason

15

to maintain a ·hazard like that in which it affects me and

16

potentially you, because those that have gone before us

17 .

on those corners, they're gone.

Who is next in the future?

18

When the economy of Cache County was sorely in

19

need of a highway leading into Logan, so that Logan could

20

say, "We need that highway to boost the economy," it was

21

given to Logan.

22

road and those modifications, compatible with the ecology,

23

to boost this economy."

Rich County is now saying:

24

Please give it to us.

25

MR. NUFFER:

"We need that

Is there anyone else here?

Yes, sir.

)
24.

�II

MR. RUSS CURREL:

My name is Russ Currel.

As

2

3

I came together.

5

...

I do speak for myself today.

4

n
--

I look over this group, I recognize nearly everyone here.

in Logan, Cache County, when that statement was made.

6

do support the statement of the Chamber of Commerce.

I did come over.

Val and

I was president of the Chamber of Commerce
I

I would like to make some comments of my own.

7
8

I do own property in Bear Lake and property in Cache Valley .

9

I was born in Bear Lake county, and I don't think there

10
11

My family, as we were talking about taking a posi t ·ion here--

12

)

is anyone here that enjoys Logan Canyon anymore than I do.

I have five children, and without exception, all five said,

13

"Dad, please don't take a position to destroy the canyon."
And I said, "I think you know me better than

14
15

that."
But one thing I do take a position on, and that

16
17

is the safety of the canyon.

I don't know what you would

18

do to the canyon.

19

getting from here to Logan very much.

20

are a lot of things there that need to be done for the safety

21

of the canyon.

II)

N

"
en

1'1

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o

I don't think you'd speed up the time
But I do know there

Z

III

101

a:

...

I think I would be about B plus position on the

22
23

map, where I think there are a lot of those things, B, that

24

need to be done.

25

C.

Most of those things, and even some in

And I really feel they can be done without really being

25.

�a hazard to the ecology or to the wildlife.
2

I don't fish.

Never fished in my life.

But

3

I think there are ways that we can handle the river where

4

we're not going to be a detriment to that.
I would hope that we all get together, and I

5
6

think the mayor over here stated it best.

7

together and work hard on this, I think we can overcome

8

the problems that are here and really accomplish what we

9

want to accomplish.

Thank you.

MR. OWEN WAHLSTROM:

10

If we all get

My name is OWen Wahlstrom.

11
12

know how to express my feelings to you; but this winter

13

in the canyon, we were going through the canyon to Logan.

14

It was snowing so hard I had to stop and get the ice off

15

my windshield at Twin Bridges.

16

I watched three snow plows go across that bridge with their

17

blade jammed into the guardrail to miss a car coming the

18

other way. They were all three sliding.

19

)

I'm a resident here.

feet between them.

My family is from this area.

I don't

While we were stopped there,

There wasn't six

I definitely agree that the bridges have got

20
21

to be widened.

22

you'd call a modern day miracle.

23

wide body cars.

24

make it.

25

Somehow they missed the car.

It was what

One of those big full,

And we didn't think they were going to

If we don't do something, and if we go completely

)
26.

�with the esthetics, are we going to make up a road like
2

is going through Glacier National Park, where all trucks

3 are prohibited and large motorhomes are prohibited?
4

It

will eventually come to that if the traffic keeps up.
I, too, enjoy the canyon; but I do think some

5
6

7

there are probably lawsuits against the State in that canyon .

8

We're going to pay one way or the other.

9

..,
CII

o
.,.

improvements have to be made.

happening in there.

I don't know.

I imagine

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...

Accidents keep

It's been stated here, it's a

10
11

-

substandard road.

are many areas in there where if somebody wants to raise

. 12

problems for

I'm not an attorney, but I'm sure there

it can easily be done .

anybody,

I also rely on the economy over here very much.

13

14

I don't want this to be a two-bit tourist trap, but I think

15

we can accommodate more people than we're getting.

16

you.

17
18
&lt;
u

MR. NUFFER:

MR. PAUL WEBB:

19

o

Thank

Yes, sir.
Can I just stand here?

is like driving through Logan Canyon.

The trip

(Laughter.)

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20

W

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21

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I just had a few thoughts I want to say.
taking any alternative--

22

MR. NUFFER:

23

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MR. WEBB:

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IL

By

Could you give your name?
Paul Webb.

I am a resident here in

24

Garden City.

By taking any alternative less than a major

25

resurfacing modification, we're only going to reduce the

)
27.

�Il

time between conflicts between people and also reduce the
2

time between disturbances of the environment.

We must

3

remember at this point in time we consider the canyon a

4

beautiful place, where wildlife thrives and brightens our

5

lives.

6

was butchered, and it has recovered.

7

the butchery.

8

can be improved and provide transportation to people.

9

we're doing the job, let's do it right.

But remember, at some time in the past the canyon

And it's beautiful.

10

MR. NUFFER:

11

MR. BILL PETERSON:

We are looking at
With caution, the canyon
While

Yes, sir.
Bill Peterson, Garden City.

12
13

20 years.

14

surveys and signs and studies go on in the canyon.

15

think it's time we get past the looking and the studying

16

)

I've been a resident of Garden City and the area for about

and do something to improve the canyon.

17

For 15 of those 20 years I think there have been

I'm in the real estate business.

.1 really

I have numerous

18

people coming through the canyon stopping in the office,

19

many of them upset.

20
21
22
23

24
25

"That's a beautiful canyon, but I would never
drive over it again."
I mean, I'm not kidding you.

That's what a number

of people say.
It's dangerous.
want to go over it.

It's beautiful.

But they don't

I really think even the first section

)
28.

�down towards Logan is out of date.

i

We've got you gentlemen

2
3

than your 1 to 2 percent you've predicted.

4

of major developments, at least

5

are major.

6

•
o

coming up here.

Our growth rate is going to be much more

every year.

tw~

We have a number

that will be here that

And we have building permits.

We're growing

7

I think if you go and improve to meet what you

8

had in the lower part of the canyon, as Paul said, you're

9

III

wasting your time.

III
~

a:

o
...

We should plan · now to have the facilities

10

for the future.

11

Canyon is not going to do us in 10 years from now.
MR. NUFFER:

12

)

13

That section in the first part of Logan

Thank .you.

Is there anyone else?

Ye s, rna' am.
MS. CATHY WEBB:

14

My name is Cathy Webb.

I'd

15
16

view.

17

to and from Logan probably at least once a week.

18
&lt;
u

like to make .some comments from a woman's standpoint of

even more than that.

19

o

z
VI
....
a:

Everyone of us ladies - here in this community travels
Maybe

I'd like all of you executives and officials

20

that are in this room tonight to know that I have spoken

21

to each and everyone of you several times.

22

didn't get past Paul's ears.

23

And I've gone through that canyon a million times, and I've

24

remodeled it a dozen times.

25

...

to see what . would happen if somebody dug away some dirt

However, it

It didn't get past the car.

I've checked out the mountains

)
29.

�and some shrubs.

I've put up fence along the dugway for

2

years, so that the rocks wouldn't bounce down on the road.

3

I just know I'm going to get hit by a boulder on the dugway

4

one of these years.

I just know it.

On top of the car.

I've taken four little children, tiny little

5
6

babies to the doctors, the hospitals, the groceries.

I

7

have spent probably a minimum of $500 a month, ·and that

8

probably is a minimum, over in Cache Valley.
I appreciate the comments of the Chamber of

9

10

Commerce.

We like to feel appreciated over here and the

11

fact that we do put a lot of money into Cache . Valley . .
I would also like to make a comment that last

12
13

year in August I packed up my car, took my 15-year-old

14

daughter at 10 o'clock at night.

15

My husband had already left.

16

with just my daughter and me, 10 o'clock at night.

.&gt;

We were moving to Logan.

And I started out the journey

I climbed up the summit.

17

I had a car behind

18

me.

19

to get in front of me.

20

to the point that I had to pass him again.

21

him.

22

tell, I had a carload of screwballs following me.

23

I let him pass through Tony Grove, or through Beaver,
He slowed down.

And then he continued to tail me.

He slowed down
So I passed

As near as I could

Needless to say I was scared to death by the

24

time I got to Logan, because, you see, we passed no other

25

cars on the way.

There was no moon.

It wasn't bright.

)
30.

�')

There were no reflectors.

I couldn't tell if there was

2

a place for me to pullout on the road.

3

my tail.

4

on going.

5

But I couldn't tell.

I wanted him off

I had no choice but to keep

At that point, I told my daughter, "Hand me a

6

7

GI

o

traveling through the canyon, put a man's hat on, it will

8

•
..

baseball cap," because I had always read if you're a woman

protect you.

~
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9

We're driving down the road, and I am scared

10
11

this hat on, and we went that way through the rest of the

12

canyon with these guys tailing me, turning their lights

13

off, harassing me through the canyon, and I not being able

14

to get off the road to make them pass me, until we got onto

15

the new part of the road again.

16

bugger, you go ahead, and I'll find somebody, and I ' l l get

17

)

to death.

"Hand me a hat."

I tucked my hair up and put

your number."

And then I thought:

"You

18
19

to the point, once we got to the turnoff, that he had to

20

pass.

21

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u

And he had to pass me, because I slowed' down '

was my greeting into Cache Valley to be a resident there.

o

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And that's the way we went on into Logan, and that

..:

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22

LII

Well, we lived there for nine months and then

CL

23
24

25

we ended up moving back to Garden City.
May I say to those of you that are here and
representing the environment, you'll find no one that

)
31.

�\

appreciat.e s the esthetic beauty of Cache Valley and of the
2

mountains more than those of us who choose .to live in them.

3

We talk about the drives.

4

single time we go through Logan, because every time you

5

go through Logan Canyon you see something different.

6

We talk about the beauty every

Improving that road is not going to change what

7

we see when we go through that canyon.

8

to say.

That's all I have

9

Oh, I do have one other comment.

10

who is in Logan, calls Logan Canyon a paved cow trail.

11

MR. NUFFER:

Thank you.

12

MR. RAY ELLIOTT:

My dentist,

Anyone else?

Yes.

My name is Ray Elliott.

I

13

know most of you here.

Some of you may know us from being

14

here in the summer.

15

So I wanted to speak just a little bit concerning all of

16

the interests involved.

I have interests here in Bear Lake.

This seems to be quite a polarizing issue.

17

I

'18

went to the meeting last night in Logan.

The meeting was

19

heavily represented there last night by environmental

20

interes~s,

21

towards development of the road.

22

different motives, different personal interests, some of

23

them personal, some of them environmental, some of them

24

concerned with safety.

25

from people who have specific monetary concerns in the canyon

and the interests seemed to be more slanted
Everyone seems to have

Some interests are monetary, either

)
32.

�I,

or on either side of the canyon, to see improvement made.
2

I feel that we really need to be responsible to

3
4

we need to be careful to protect the things that we all

7

.,

to be made in the canyon.

6
flII

improvement.

5

o

the future, both for the environment and safety and

feel are important.

....

But in making those improvements,

There is going to be increased traffic.

8

9

Improvements that are going to be made need

If we

want to see increased use here in Bear Lake, we need to

10

decide who we're trying to attract.

11

Lake is attracting tourists, we need to be careful.

12

we want the tourists to get through on a faster highway,

13

or do we want to attract people who are there to enjoy the

14

scenery?

15

If the economy of Bear

There are gives and takes there.

Do

In trying to

16

attract more people, if they declare

17

route and list it in the Federal Registry, you may attract

18

more tourists; but in doing so, you're going to have to

19

accommodate more people in that canyon, and the roads are

20

going to have to be improved.

21

both ways.

22

th~

highway a scenic

There are going to be trades

If we decide over here--and I have interests

23

here that I need--I would like to see tourist trade increase,

24

but I'm not sure that faster roads or scenic highway, either

25

one, there's a question that exists there.

Which is going .

)
33.

�to be in the best interests of Rich County in attracting
2
3

tourists?
We need to be careful that this type of forum

4

that we have in getting public opinion does not leave the

5

engineering firm, CH2M Hill, UDOT, with the impression that

6

what they have seen either in support of widening the road

7

or in support of saving the environment and doing nothing--

8

they're going to be left with an impression there, and then

9

they're going to take that

10

info~mation

home and decide what

they will do with it and do what they will.

11

the two groups is because each group feels that one group

13

is trying to take advantage of the other group or that the

14

concerns of the environmentalists will be totally served by

15

whomever is going to make the decision, or the concerns

16

of improvements in the road are going to be served over

17

)

Now, some of the polarities that exist between

12

14.

the environment.

18

I have a suggestion that I'm not sure what could

19

be done there to insure that both sides are served; and

20

I feel that there is a middle ground that could be achieved

21

without destroying the environment and without changing

22

the canyon, and still improving the road.

23

responsible to the improvements that need to be made.

24

25
.

We have to be

I mean, I've driven a pregnant wife at 2 o'clock
in the morning over that highway from Bear Lake to Logan,

)
34.

�with labor pains and two minutes apart, and I know the
2

anxiety that accompanies that.

3

So there are safety concerns that we need to

4

5

forum like this leaves people with a few notions that they

7

will go ba.ck and, . again, as I said, do what they will.

8

there could be a committee put together of interest groups

9

.,
o
...

same time, I really love and appreciate that canyon.

6
III

be .concerned with, that we really need to address.

that each have their own interests that could be used as

At the
A

If

~
I[

o

"-

.

10
11

environmentalists, the Sierra Club may have a representative

12

at that meeting, the Rich Tourist Council should have a

13

representative on that advisory committee.

14

perhaps there should be a way to insure that everyone's

15

)

checks and balances for whatever is going to be done, the

interest there is served, and I feel that they can be.

16
17

MR. NUFFER:

18
&lt;
u

That's all I had to say.

MR. LYNN HILLSMAN:

I think that

Thank you.

Yes, sir.
My name is Lynn Hillsman,

19

and I have one thing that's just a little bit different

20

than most people.

21

of others.

22

the middle of the road, and there are major problems with

23

the subgrade.

24

up the road just to even maintain it.

25

improvement and still try to maintain it?

o
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101
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I drove that canyon today, like a bunch

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101

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101

To my idea, there is water coming up through

To redo this, you're going to have to tear
So why not do some

\

)

35.

�But with the subgrade and the drainage the way
2

it is, there's something drastic has to be done with that

3

road to keep it to where you can drive on it.

4

you're doing it, do it right.

5

That's all I have to say.

6

MR. NUFFER:

7

MR. DON HUFFNER:

So while

Yes, sir.
I'm Don Huffner.

I wasn't

8

going to say anything tonight, but Ray reminded me of

9

something that happened to me.

I used to be on the Highway

10

Patrol.

11

in Logan Canyon, it was probably me that gave them to you.

12

In fact, 20 years ago if any of you got tickets

Ray said that he has driven Logan Canyon with
an expectant wife.

14

somebody else's expectant wife, and it's no easier when

15

it's somebody else's wife.

16

)

13

trying to tell the father how to deliver that baby.

17

Well, I've driven Logan Canyon with

It's hard to drive that canyon

I've got some recommendations here, or at least

18

things, as I look at the presentation and look

19

a little more specific

20

maybe Alternative C was all right.

21

looked at it, and Alternative D, they have changed the road

22

just below Ricks Spring and cut out an area there that in

23

my opinion, my experience, it is quite a bad area.

24

made a lot of other improvements here, too.

25

like the difference between C and D is this cut just below

On

at the maps

the first section I thought that
But then the more I

They

But this looked

)
36.

�1
,

)

1

Ricks Spring that eliminates an area where the banks are
2

very steep and in the winter time the sun never gets down

3

to the road--well, seldom gets down to the road--not because

4

of clouds, but because of the mountains shading it.

5

quite a dangerous area in my opinion.
Now, Alternative C I believe would be fine other

6

7

That's

than that.
On the next section, on Section 2, I thought

8
' 9
10

they would like to see the road brought right up to snuff,

11

put a brand new road in there, because in 15 or 20 years

12

)

Alternative B was satisfactory.

NOW, some have said that

we're going to need it, or maybe even sooner.

13

possible.

That's

But ' economically speaking, I don't know that--

14
15

I'm afraid we're going to choke the horse if we try to feed

16

it that much and that we need to be realistic on our needs

17

now.

18
&lt;:

u

We've got other areas, other routes of getting

19

in and out of the valley.

20

too, to develop those along with this.

21

summer people that have cabins here on the lake that come

22

from Salt Lake, well over half of them--well over half of

23

o

I think we need to work on those,

them--from the Salt Lake area come through Evanston already.

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25

Already of the

Now, as more people learn of the Evanston route,
there will probably be more and more people come that way.

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37.

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And that's not all bad to have several accesses into our
2

area.
The last section, again, there are some very

3
4

bad curves there, and I think that they need to be looked at.
I think Alternative D would be the one that I

5

6

would recommend.

It eliminates the bad curves without

7

realigning the road drastically, and I think we could get

8

along with that.

Thank you.

MR. NUFFER:

9

Is there anyone else here that would

10

care to testify?

11

want to that changed their mind?

Now is your chance.

Well, with that, do any of the UDOT people want

12
13

Anyone that came thinking they didn't

to say anything in closing?
MR. 'WESTON:

14

I was ready to go at 10 after 8: 00,

15

but since we've talked some more, let me make one thought

16

or two in conclusion.

17

through our previous meetings that Logan Canyon itself means

18

different things to different people.

19

all going to agree upon what Logan Canyon means to us.

20

think we've found out that it's a very sensitive area.

I think 'we've found out tonight and

I don't think we're
I

I think we already know that the Forest Service

21

22

desires to keep it a scenic highway, and I think that's

23

fine.

24

25

I think that can be done.
I think we need to remember a few things, and

I think I need to answer a question of Commissioner Brown's.

)
38.

�I think it deserves an answer.

That is, what's to be gained

2
3

study.

I don't think we've lost anything by

three times.

6

that this better be the last study before we do something

7

CIO

And I've told you previously that this is my third

5

.

asked.

4

o
...

by an additional study?

I think that's the question he

in Logan Canyon .

study~ng

it

But I do think that the time has come now

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I say that from the standpoint that we now have

8

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"-

9

-got some structures up there in the canyon that have got

10

to be repaired or replaced quite drastically.

I can see

11

some problems if we don't repair those bridges; and if we

12

try to do it on the existing alignment, on the existing

13

bridge, we're going to have to build a route around those

14

bridges for the traffic to go through that may be more

15

detrimental to - the highway than some of the things we're

16

talking about.
I just want to say this much, that we have got

17
18

19

do something on the bridges is quite obvious to most of

20

you here.

21

of our study.

22

Transportation is not flush

23

the Legislature recently passed a 5 cent gas tax increase,

24

the needs that we have, I've got to say in all honesty that

25

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u

to do something on the bridges. - The reason we've got to

5 cents more gas tax is a drop in the bucket to our needs.

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101

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What we do over and beyond that is the purpose
But I do know this.

The Department of

with dollars.

Even though

)
39.

�We have to rely on the federal highway people
2

to help us fund primary road systems.

Logan Canyon Highway,

3

Highway 89, is more than just a road for Cache County.

4

more than just a road for Rich County.

5

federal highway; and as long as we're going to have a primary

6

federal highway going through that canyon, we've got to

7

keep it up to certain standards.

It's

It's a primary

8

Now, if the time comes that there are enough

9

feelings that that shouldn't be a primary highway, then

10

I guess we'll address that at that time; but it presently

11

is, and we're required and obligated in our responsibility

12

to the highway system of the State of Utah' to do certain

13

things on that highway to make it reasonably safe and usable

14

for the traveling public.

15

to do it.

16

it's our judgment as a Department of Transportation, that

17

there will be no money spent up there, even on bridges,

18

until we complete an environmental impact study in depth,

19

like we're doing now, and there will be a chance to have

20

you come to a hearing on our draft environmental impact

21

study, which will be ready sometime this fall, hopefully;

22

and at that time you can make the decision, help us make

23

the decision, on what we're going to do with Logan Canyon.

24

But I do know that the study has got to be done.

25

We need federal highway dollars

The federal highways, I can tell you now, and

When I first came on the Commission, ·1 was the

)
40.

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i

first one to go to the rest of the Commissioners and say,
2

"Why are we spending half a million dollars up there to

3

study something we already know?"

4

statement as Commissioner Brown made.

You know, the same

5

6

.,

I since have become a little older and a little
wiser, and I know that we've got to complete this document

. 7

and consider every option and consider everybody's feelings

8

and examine every portion of it and now do anything in that

9

ell

o

canyon until we're satisfied that we're doing the right

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...

10

thing.

11

to release any money and Dave Baumgartner and the Forest

12

Service are not going to support us if we don't do the job

13

And I know the federal highway people are not going

-and do it right.

14

Now, that's the reason for the study.

You have an opportunity to give us input.

You

15
16

consulting team up until April 6.

17

has the address you can mail those to, if you have things

18
&lt;
u

will have written comments that can be written to our

to say that you didn't say tonight.

19

if you want to get your name on the record, you send that

20

in to the people and express yourself.

o

You have - a handout that

Even if it's repetitive,

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I don't think numbers are going to be things

21

22

that make the determination.

I don't think numbers ever

23

was the determining decision-making process in any valid

24

decision.

25

good solid concrete suggestions on what you think we ought

But we do want your input, and we want to have

41.

�to do.

Thank you.
MR. NUFFER:

2
3

Jess, did you have a follow-up on

that?
MR. JESS ANDERSON:

4

I just have a question.

Can

5

you do anything with the area around Logan Cave?

6

make that parking or something?

7

in a snowstorm in the middle of the night, and there's not

8

much room on that corner.
That's what these experts are going

MR. NUFFER:

That's one of the areas we're going

to tell us.

11

12

You come through there

MR. WESTON:

9
10

Can you

to take a good close look at.
A VOICE:

13

Just on the time frame fot the

14

environmental impact study, how long does that need to

15

proceed?
MR. NUFFER:

16

Well, if all things go reasonably

17

well, we hope to complete the draft environmental impact

18

statement this summer, which will give you the environmental

19

datq to accompany these alternatives that we have identified

where.
21

One more question.

22

A VOICE:

I'm a little uncomfortable with the

23

monologue type input.

I feel a little better with the more

24

dialogue type input.

25

says something, another person says something, and it's

What's been happening is one person

)
42.

�tough for both parties to get together.

What my question

2

is, ultimately who makes the decision, and how is that

3

decision going to be made on what is actually done in the

4

canyon?

5

6

'"

III

o

7

MR. NUFFER:

Does Howard or Todd care to answer

that question?
MR. HOWARD RICHARDSON:

This draft environmental

N

~

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8

impact statement will contain an inventory of all of the

9

o

"-

resources and the values that all parties have identified

10

in the canyon; and a recommended design will be recommended

11

or proposed, considering all of those things; and where

12

impacts or problems are perceived to take place, mitigations

13

and recommendations will be supplied in the environmental

14

impact statement containing what will happen.

15

There will be a public hearing that will be held

16

17

&lt;

o

on that proposal and on those recommendations and on the

18
U

that will contain the comments of people who wish to comment

proposed mitigation.

19

U. S. Forest Service and the Federal Highway Administration

20

will make a determination of whether the environmental issues

21

and safety issues have been properly addressed and whether

22

that represents a reasonable and proper and prudent solution

23

to the problem at hand.

After that has been heard, then the

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24

25

So the agencies, the sponsoring agencies are
the ones who will make the final decision.

It will be made

43.

�only after a tremendous amount of input, of which these
2

meetings last night and tonight are only a part of.
MR. ELLIOTT:

3

Another question.

Is there a

4

possibLlity of having a citizens' advisory to that decision?

5

Has that been done?
MR. RICHARDSON:

6

Well, I don't think that's--it's

7

possible to have that done on an informal basis.

8

would be simply a measure to help structure and make sure

9

that the problems are identified and the concerns were

10

properly put into the environmental document.
MR. ELLIOTT:

11
12

But that

Could you take that into

consideration?
MR. RICHARDSON:

13

Yes, I'm sure that will be taken

14

into consideration.

15

that.

16

meeting for several months, there has been 12 to 15 meetings

17

by the interdisciplinary team.

18

of varied interests of the resources and the values in the

19

canyon.

20

place.

21

22
23

On the

The team and I were thinking about

interd~sciplinary , team

that has now been

That represents a composite

So there already is a type of that thing taking
Yes, there is.
MR. ELLIOTT:

Is there any way of getting a record

of what transpires next?
MR. RICHARDSON:

Well, those minutes are public

24

information, and minutes have been kept of all of those

25

meetings, and CH2M Hill are the guardians of those things.

,)
44.

�~)

They manufacture them and make them and circulate them for
2

each of the meetings, so that everybody knows what was done

3

last time, and they are reviewed and approved and discussed.

4

And, yes, those things are not secret.

5

for everybody who wants to look at them.

6
III

o

7

MR. NUFFER:

8

.,

.

MR. ELLIOTT:

MR. DAVE BAUMGARTNER:

9

They are available

Thank you.
Dave Baumgartner.
As a suggestion to us

all--and I haven't talked to Howard nor to Stan nor the

10

CM2H folks about this, the original design of that

11

environmental study is unique, and it really didn't operate

12

like we had thought it was going to at . the beginning.

13

had invited some members of the environmental community

14

to sit on that, because they had the major concerns with

15

the program.

We

16

17

o

needs that legitimately ought to be done on the highway.

18
&lt;
u

I think most people recognize that there were

'And our thought in the beginning was to bring in those people

19

who had adverse views to that and help us work through the

20

process, so that that would go a little bit smoother.

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21

But it's changed a little bit in its organization.

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"

22

I would suggest to us who were on that team that we do what

23

he suggests and invite a responsible member from either

24

this side of the hill or however we want to do that, in

25

order to provide that balance that not only he, but several

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45.

�others have suggested.

I think we ought to consider that.

2

That's more of a statement to these guys than the crowd,

3

but I think it's a legitimate thing to bring up.

4

MR. NUFFER:

5

(At 8:43 p.m., Wednesday, March 4, 1987, the .

6

7

Thank you.

meeting ended.)
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8

9
10
11

12

)

13

14
15

16

17
18

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19

20

21

22
23
24

25

)
46.

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State of Utah

county of Salt Lake
5

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a certified shorthand reporter in ano [or the ~~t() te of Utal'lt

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proceedings, and that tlLi : ;

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correct record of said proceedinqs.

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(301) 355-1611

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L___ _

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LOGAN · CANYON STUDY - PUBLIC SeOPING MEETTNGS
.

3« 1987
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Utah
4, 1981 - Gar-en city, Ut~

March

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LOGAN·CANYON STUDY - PUBLIC SCOPING -MEETTNGS

I

March 3, 1987 - Logan, Utah
March 4, 1987 - Garden City, Utah
NAME

REPRESENTING

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DO YOU WISH TO SPEAK?

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�LOGAN · CANYON STUDY - PUBLIC SCOPING

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March 3, 1987 - Logan, Utah
March 4, 1987 - Garden ' City, Utah

I
;
NAME

REPRESENTING

DO YOU WISH TO SPEAK?

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I

LOGAN · CANYON STUDY - PUBLIC SCOPING MEETINGS
March 3, 1987 - Logan, Utah
March 4, 19~7 - Garden City, Utah
DO YOU WISH TO

-

).

�</text>
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                    <text>ClOd Hill

MEMORANDUM

TO:

Stan Nuffer
Interdisciplinary Team
File

FROM:

Mark Hill

DATE:

December 19, 1986

SUBJECT:

Resource Value of Logan River

PROJECT:

B21163.FO

At the last Interdisciplinary Team meeting a question was
raised concerning the perceived "value" of the Logan River.
It is a generally accepted public, state, and federal agency
view that the Logan River is a sensjtjve and valuable natural
~ource.
This viewpoint has evo~ed over time and i~_derived
'from three se arate ers ectives : ~recreational value~ conomic
yalueL an
iolo ical value. The river can be examined from
each of these perspectives in order to understand the value,
sensitivity, and importance credited to it.
RECREATIONAL VALUE
..

The Logan River has been cl~ssified by the Utah Division of
Wildlife Resources as a
a
II - H' h Priorit Stream
has been placed on this agency's Unique Stream List. These
actions by the UDWR reflect the Logan River's unique fishery
and aquatic habitat as well as the stream's ability to sustain high quality, wild populations of salmonids. At the
present time the Logan River above the impoundments is managed as a wild trout fishery.
A self-sustaining trout
fishery has numerous and relatively narrow habitat requirements at various life stages; consequently, the fishery is
sensitive to any degradation or alteration of water quality
and stream morphology. Fishing pressure is also a key factor in maintaining a wild trout population, and angling must
be managed appropriately.
Throughout the state of Utah there are a limited number of
stream miles classified as Class I or II fisheries.
The
Logan River is also unique in that it is both a high priority
and an urban fishery. Nowhere else in Utah is a wild trout
fishery located so close t Q _ rna J ~r metro olitan area. Cona
sequently, the recreational value of the Logan River is substantial.

�MEMORANDUM to Stan Nuffer
Page 2
December 19, 1986
B21163.FO

The intensive recreational use of Logan River is shown in
Figure 1 as the estimated past, present, and future number
of fishing days.
The generally steady rise in fishing days
reflects the population increase in Cache County and metropolitan Logan City over the last 35 years.
In addition to the river's accessibility to a large number
anglers, it serves as a Datural laborat9£Y for Utah State
University.
The Logan River is used to train students in
fish and wildlife, hydrology, forestry, archaeology, geology,
engineering, and environmental field techniques. Numerous
studies, theses, and dissertations have been carried out
using the river's environmental features.

~f

ECONOMIC VALUE
Although fishing pressure is heavy on Logan River, excellent
catches have been made (such as brown trout weighing up to
36 pounds).
The mystique of "big trout" combined with the
opportunity to catch the bag limit make the Logan River a
preferred fishery for anglers.
As such, the river generates
a substantial amount of spending by anglers and is a valuable
economic asset both to the state of Utah and Cache Val ey~
Table 1 shows the past, present, and future amount of money
spent annually to fish the Logan River.
In 1970 the river
become a million-dollar fishery.
During the 40-year period
shown in Table 1, over $68 million dollars will be spent by
Logan River anglers.
Based on the river's length of 30 miles,
about $30,000 was expended in 1985 for each mile of stream.
Historical creel census data indicates that over 47 percent
of the fish harvested are taken bet\veen DeWi tt Sp'ring--and -the mouth of Beaver Creek -.---------------~--

�70

~

60

0
0
0
.-

50

~

en

&gt;

oCt

C

(!)

2
:I:

en

40

V

LL

30

v

v
/

~

...............

..............

~

~
~

~

~

......... 11""'"

/-

20

1950

1955

1960

1965

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

YEAR

Figure 1
SOURCE: UDWR creel census data and regression analysis.

B21163.FO

ESTIMATES PAST, PRESENT, AND
FUTURE RECREATIONAL FISHING
ON LOGAN RIVER

�MEMORANDUM to Stan Nuffer
Page 4
December 19, 1986
B21163.FO

Table 1
Estimated Past, Present, and Future Expenditures
by Anglers on Logan River b

0

Year

Fisherman Days

1950
1960
1965
1970
197.5
1980
1982
1985
1990

26,684
42,801
51,206
a
48,219
a
52,227
a
56,235
53,748
a
60,244 a
64,252

Cost/Da~ Expenditure
$

2.99
b
6.81
12.55
b
22.10
b
31.67
b
41.22
45.04
C50. ]~~
60.34

$

79,785
291,475
642,635
1,065,640
1,654,029
2,318,007
2,420,810
3,059,190
3,876,966

a UDWR creel census data and regression analysis (r=0.87)
b UDWR annual cost factor and regression analysis (r=0.73)
Another economic factor is the investment value by the state
of Utah.
The UDWR, from 1960 through 1980, annually stocked
the Logan River with brown and rainbow trout. An average of
36,612 trout were stocked each year at an estimated investment of $732,000 (based on an average cost of $l/fish over
20 years). Additional investment value has been made by the
UDWR and the Forest Service as labor and expenses for management and study programs.
BIOLOGICAL VALUE
The Logan River supports four salmonid species: brown trout,
cutthroat trout, rainbow trout, and mountain whitefish.
The
relative abundance and distribution of these species varies
by stream reach.
In general, however, the river above Right
Fork has a smaller brown trout and whitefish population with
a larger cutthroat and rainbow population than does the area
below.
Table 2 shows some historical data that indicates the general
quality and health of the Logan River fishery over time.
From 1948 to 1982 the catch rate and total numbers of fish
caught has remained remarkably similar. This also indicates
that management efforts have been generally successful.

�MEMORANDUM to Stan Nuffer
Page 5
December 19, 1986
B21163.FO

K-factors or coefficient of condition are a measure of fish
health or condition.
It is also a measure of energy transfer through trophic levels and K-factors ~ 1.0 for trout po ulations indicate that fish
e ' ot_ sxres ed b y a lack f
food base .
In the case of Logan River, K-factors for three
sizes of trout have remained relatively constant over a
20-year period. Taken as a whole, these data indicate stable and suitable habitat conditions.
Table 2
Historical Logan River Fisheries Data
Year
Measure
Catch Rate (fish/hr)
Total Number Fish Caught
K-Factors:
0-199 rom
200-275 rom
276-350 rom

1948

1952

1972

1982

0.61

0.60

30,850

32,012
1.83
1.73
1.64

1.82
1.50
1.59

Fundamentally, highly valuable features of trout habitat are
the overhanging banks and the fish pools associated with
streambanks and bank vegetation. A Logan River habitat
inventory showed that in 1962 these conditions did exist
along Logan River segments that have not had channel
encroachment. Along river segments encroached up to
30 years ago, no valuable streambank-associated fish pools
and cover were found.
Following on-site encroachment impact
30 years ago, the substitution of "junk" pools for the valuable bank- and vegetation-associated pools and cover occurred.
Today one of the major limiting factors in the physical environment is the lack of good quality pools.
Table 3 shows the results of a Forest Service habitat study
performed on Logan River in 1966. The percent of optimum
habitat (based on pool, substrate, bank conditions, and other
environmental factors) is shown in comparison to other,
regional streams. Compared to other streams, the Logan River
exhibits high biological value for a salmonid fishery.

�MEMORANDUM to Stan Nuffer
Page 6
December 19, 1986
B21163.FO

Table 3
Comparison of Habitat (%) for Regional Trout Streams
Stream
Fish Creek
Montpelier Creek
Fifth Water
Diamond Fork
McCoy Creek
Sixth Water
Currant Creek
Wolf Creek
Rock Creek
rk Duchesne
West
o an River (entire
Taft Creek
North Fork Duchesne
Hades Creek

State

Average
Width

Percent of
Optimum Habitat

Wyoming
Idaho
Utah
Utah
Idaho
Utah
Utah
Utah
Utah
Utah
Utah
Nevada
Utah
Utah

16
13
8
22
23
15
21
8
40
22
37
7
36
10

64
62
51
49
49
48
46
44
41
50
37
33
25

SUMMARY
The data, information, and statements presented in this memorandum must be taken as general comments, subject to revision
when a more detailed analysis is performed. Nevertheless,
this discussion does validate the position that the Logan
River is a valuable resource when viewed from recreational,
economic, and biological perspectives.
BOT538/011

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              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
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                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 4</text>
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                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>Sa fety
Highway safety in Logan Canyon has been a concern of previous highway
projects, and has been raised in the current project.
Safety for any highway involves two major issues: (i) accident rates
and (ii) severity of accidents. UDOT has provided data for the period 19801985 (6 years) for accident rates in the canyon. These rates were compared
with the accident rate for Rural Arterial Federal Highways in Utah (the standard), and stattistical analysis indicated 3 or 4 sections ~ the highway
(of 13 sections) had accident rates significantly higher than those of the
standard. The other sections of the canyon had rates insignificantly differerent or significantly lower than the standard. Subsequent analysis of the
UDOT rates, however, revealed many were in error, casting serious doubt on
the validity of the data. This also cast doubt on the validity of the standard: if many of the calculated accident rates for Logan Canyon are wrong,
what about the reliability of the standard, presumably arrived at by the same
methods? Requests for UDOT data upon which these c~lculations are based
were made, but no data has been furnished. In order to make meaningful comparisons of accident rates, Logan Canyon should be compared with similar canyon highways, such as Sardine Canyon, Ogden Canyon, Little Cottonwood Canyon,
Provo Canyon and Spanish Fork Canyon. No such comparisons have been made
by UDOT or CH2M, and the necessary data 'has not been provided.
Faced with this serious question concerning accident rates, CH2M chose
instead to compare total accidents over a 6 year period (1980-85) for 0.1
mile sections of the canyon with the average for 0.1 mile sections to determine the location of the highest accident numbers. This has led to identification of 16 0.1 mile sections (out of 374 0.1 mile sections total) as having significantly higher numbers of accidents .(4 or more accidents in 6 years,
80 % conficdence level) than the average 0.1 mile section. Such results would
occur for any highway, and it is important to note none of these 16 sections
had accident numbers greatly in excess of the expected number. Many sections
of the highway, by the same analysis, have significantly lower numbers of accidents.
At this point, there are no data to support a conclusion that Logan Canyon
has a significantly higher accident rate than any comparable highway in Utah.
With respect to severity of accidents, by far the most common accident is
sliding off the road in Winter, involving only one car. Deaths and serious
injury have been rar~, and the numbers are too low for any valid statistical
analysis. As many deaths have occurred in the lower improved sections (mouth
to Right Fork) as on the ~ of the highway from Right Fork to Beaver Mountain
turn off.
5ec7JOns
As the CH2M report concludes, the chances of being involved in a serious
accident in Logan Canyon are small at any time. Safety is not a current issue
in Logan Canyon and, in the absence of valid supporting data, cannot be used
as a justification for major highway modifications.

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                    <text>LC
Citizens for the Protection
of Logan Canyon
17 June, 1987
Mr. Wes Wilaon
USKPA, Region
999 18th Str t, Suite 1300
Denver~Co
rado 80202-2413
Dear Mr. Wilson,
I am writing to express my concerns with the draft ETS ~urrently
being prepared for the Logan Canyon highway project (US 89) through
the Wasatch-Cache National Forest east of Logan, Utah. This draft is
be:ing prepared by CH2MHILL for release this summer. My hope is that
the EPA will be able to intervene in the process so that an inadequate, biased document is not released to the public. I realize
that this is an extraordinary requeslt, but I feel the si tuation
warrents attention.
Several environmental groups and a number of unatr'iliated citizens
are working together as Citizens for the Protection of Logan Canyon.
We are attempting to make sure the draft EIS is an acceptable document
when it is released. As CPLC member Rudy Lukez has already contacted
you with a number of our concerns, I will emphasize problems in the
most recent drafts which we have reveived. It is only a few days ago
that we- got our firs.t look at the impacts and mi tigation sections
of most of' thes- chapters, yet. C1f2MHILL expects the Interdisciplinary
e
Study Team to have completely reviewed them by Monday, 22 June.
Despite the fact that no discussion has taken place on the great
majori ty of the impact assessment part of the document-, a summary
chapter of the different alternatives has already been written. This
chapter is clearly biased in favor of the intensive development
alternatives. It scareely acknowledges any environmental impacts, even
though some are reviewed in other chapters.
.
Clearly there will be major impacts. In several alternatives, over
7,000 feet of retaining wall is proposed for a 4.5 mile stretch of
road. Most riparian vegetation will be destroyed where these retaining
walls are placed at the edge of the Logan River. While the Terrestrial
Resources chapter admi ts some of the impacts would be obvious f ·o r
decades, the summary chapser ignores this information. In addition to
these retaining walls, a continuous cut into the hillside would be
necessary to accomodate the wider road. Despite the fact the WasatchCache Fores.t · Plan calls for the visual "retention" of natural
characteristics in the canyon, the summary chapter ignores this conflict.

p.o. box 3580 logan, ut 84321

�2.

During the public input period it was clear that there was strong
support for a "spot improvement" alternative. It was recommended
that each proposed modification be examined on the basis of need,
contribution to safety, and environmental impact. Increasing .speed
(which is all that the more extreme action alternatives would do)
is not considered important by most people, although it seems to be
about the only thing that the Federal Highway Administration represeniativ~
is interested in. CH2MHILL has slighted this alternative. Their spot
improvement alternative replaces virtually every bri@ge and culvert,
straightens nearly every curve, and places a climbing lane in one of
the most difficult sections of the canyon. Impacts are obvious but
once again neglected.
This: process has been continued despite our repeated mention tha.t
the Forest Flan permits only limited changes to the canyon highway.
The plan is very s·pecific on this, particularly where the Forest
Service responds to the public input from the draft version. At the
interdisciplinary study team meetings, we have quoted from the plan,
yet CH2MHILL has consistently ignoi:ed this,.
There are a number of other unanswered questions' in the present
draf·t . Disposal of rubble from the many propos.e d cuts has scarcely
been addressed; the few available locations (abandoned gravel pits
and old roadbeds) will only handle a fract,i on of the material
genetiated by the more extreme action alternatives. Erosion from the
resulting cut slopes has not been addressed in the necessary sitespecific manner.
While I could continue with examples, r think this illustrated the
problems with the present draft. If they adhere to their present
timetable of a summer release of the draft ErS, it is doubtful that
~e necessary revisions will be done. Some sections require complete
rewriting. We would like to see the public receive a. fair and
accurate document. This is why we are requesting your assistance.
We worry that after $620,000.00 is spent on this study, there will
be a feeling that it is necessary to proceed regardless of the
q~Iity of the document.
Please contact me if you have any questions.
Sincerely,

. ~~a2ZLr
Stephan D. Flint
Home: 752-9102
Work: 750-2474 or
752-2242
Copies: Bridgerland Audubon
Cache Group Sierra Club
Utah Wilderness Association
Hill Helm

�</text>
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              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Correspondence from Citizens for the Protection of Logan Canyon representative Stephan Flint discussing the drafted EIS and the how the document could be improved to better reflect the needs and wants of the citizens.</text>
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                    <text>LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT
MINUTES OF INTERDISCIPLINE TEAM MEETING
June 10, 1986

(
ATTENDANCE:

Lynn Zollinger - UDOT
Jim Naegle - UDOT
John Ne ~ l - UDOT
Gale Larson - Valley Engineering
Rudy Lukez - Cache Group Sierra Club
Todd G. Weston - UDOT
Al Stilley - Northern Engineering &amp; Testing
Dave Baumgartner - USFS-Logan
Stan Nuffer - CH2M HILL
Cliff Forsgren - CH2M HILL
Duncan Silver - FHWA
Howard Richardson - UDOT
Sheldon Barker - CH2M HILL
Tom Haislip - CH2M HILL
John D'Amico - CH2M HILL
Frank Grover - USFS-SLC
Steve Flint - Bridgerland Audobon Association

Stan Nuffer called the meeting to order and asked members of
the group to introduce themselves. Following the introductions, some of the members were asked to briefly describe
their views of the project and its objectives.
Jim Naegle indicated that UDOT wants a thorough investigation
and has no preconceived idea as to what, if anything, should
be done in the canyon. He expressed appreciation for the
interest of the environmental community and the public in
general. He also wants members of the 1.0. Team to have
full input into all phases of the project. The most serious
problems in the canyon presently are narrow and obsolete
bridges which are in need of repair or replacement.
Lynn Zollinger explained that UDOT has a responsibility to
the traveling public to provide safe, efficient transportation.
UDOT wants to satisfy the needs of the traveling
public and the environmental community. He expects an openminded study with adequate input from all of the interested
public.
Dave Baumgartner said that the rules of the environmental
"ball game" have changed since the '70's. A successful
study is dependant upon public support and understanding.
This project will be a challenging one and standard
solutions will probably not work in every instance.
I

1

�(

Todd Weston stated that he does not have any notion that
there will ever be a freeway or a 4-lane highway through the
canyon. He feels that there are more problems in the canyon
than old bridges and the study must address those problems
without being locked into one concept. He does expect ideas
to improve transportation can be implemented.
Rudy Lukez stated that there are many personal feelings about
the canyon and that some people will be upset if there is a
large construction project in it. The canyon is an environmentally sensitive area and there is a need for careful study
and analysis before any work can begin. The environmental
community desires to be kept informed. Rudy also expressed
concern that meetings held during the day may be difficult
for those who work elsewhere to attend.
Steve Flint stated that there were many people who questioned
the transportation needs in the canyon.
Stan Nuffer then explained the I.D. Team and the role of
each I.D. Team member. The I.D. Team is to function as the
group which reviews scope, data, methodology and conclusions
of the study and determines whether each stage of the study
adequately addresses the 'critical issues and meets the objectives of the study.
Gale Larson said that Valley Engineering's office in Logan
will be the local contact point and someone will be available
for questions at least 10 hours per week. Valley Engineering
will also perform the field surveys and traffic counts.
Some traffic counts were conducted during the ski season in
order to have the information available for the study this
summer. Gale expects to work closely with Sheldon Barker
with the public involvement task work.
Stan Nuffer then introduced the Scope of Work, as included
in the consulting agreement between UDOT and CH2M HILL, and
led the discussion on the tasks outlined in the agreement.
Task 1 - ANALYSIS OF TRANSPORTATION NEEDS
The discussion covered the major areas of potential need
covered in the agreement; safety, maintenance, substandard
geometrics, and congestion.
If areas with substandard geometrics are identified, options to correct the problems will
be identified, these may include road re-alignment. During
the discussion of congestion, Rudy Lukez asked what was
meant by levels of service c,d,e. Stan Nuffer gave a brief
description and said that detailed descriptions will be provided to members of the I.D. Team in a Technical Memo. Rudy
Lukez also asked how traffic projections were determined.
Stan Nuffer said that UDOT uses projections of population

2

�(

prepared by local councils of governments and other agencies
who are charged with the task of preparing proiections of
that type.
TASK 2 - LOCATION STUDIES
The study area will include the roadway between Right Hand
Fork and Garden City. The alternatives listed in the contract scope will be evaluated as well as others identified
during the course of the study. New roadway alignments may
also be considered from the summit to Garden City. John
Neal asked what the termini of the project were. FHWA must
approve the termini in order for the project to be eligible
for funding. Lynn Zollinger said that Logan City to Garden
City had been proposed to the FWHA and he expects approval
shortly. Since Logan to Right Hand Fork has already been
improved there would be no action considered on that stretch
of road. Tom Haislip said that the development of the alternatives will be one of the biggest phases of the project.
Mapping was also discussed.
Existing mapping available
through UDOT will be used on the project wherever possible,
however adequate mapping is · not available over the entire
route. As the mapping is completed, maps will be made
available to members of the 1.0. Team.
TASK 3 - GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS

(

The extent of the geotechnical investigations will be determined as alternatives are developed.
It is expected that
they will be needed primarily in areas where re-alignment is
considered.
Dave Baumgartner expressed concern about the role of the
I.D. ream in this study.
If the team is to be advisory
only, he does not think a satisfactory solution to identified problems can be found.
To be successful, the I.D. Team
should have a role in establishing study criteria and in
formulating recommendations. Other team members expressed
their views on the subject, and expressed their belief that
the 1.0. Team would function in a manner that would lead to
a successful resolution of the transportation problems identified in the study.
TASK4 - PUBLIC AND AGENCY INVOLVEMENT
Sheldon Barker said that CH2M HILL would make three promises
in the public involvement program; (1) to be a good listener,
(2) to get input from all interested individuals and groups
and to treat each with respect, 3) when the report is prepared, it would contain no surprises because everyone had
been involved in the process.

3

�.

(

(

The scoping process was also discussed.
It will include the
development of the project objective, holding informationai
meetings to educate the public, meetings with small groups
as well as large, preparation of a video tape, and maintaining a project office in Logan where interested parties could
come to obtain information on the project. Rudy Lukez suggested that information also be made available at the USU
Library and the Logan Public Library so that it would be
available during evening hours. Sheldon Barker said that
the suggestion was a good one and it will be implemented.
There was considerable discussion on the number and scheduling of meetings. Rudy Lukez did not feel that a lot of
meetings was necessarily a good thing. He used as an example
the recent meetings held by the Division of Water Resources
on the proposal to build a dam on the Bear River. Meetings
should be proceeded by 2 or 3 weeks of media coverage and
should be well prepared. Rudy was also not certain if there
would be any value to meeting with small groups because it
would not' give people with differing views an opportunity to
hear the opinions of others. Sheldon Barker indicated that
the different views would come out in the larger public
meetings and that meeting with small groups would give the
project team the opportunity to better prepare for the larger
meetings. Rudy Lukez said that fall would be the best time
to hold the scoping meetings because more people would be
able to attend.

(

. TASK 5 - COORDINATION
Tom Haislip discussed the 1.0. Team and its organization and
the need to have each member involved.
TASK 6 - ENVIRONMENTAL

ASSESS~lENT

Tom Haislip said that the 1.0. Team would playa key role in
the project by providing input and direction to the study
team. Tom also asked for help from the environmental community.
If there were any data or studies that are available
and not in UDOT files, they may be of great help in the study.
Rudy Lukez said that there was a study underway at USU investigating the impact that high speed traffic has on deer.
Tom Haislip indicated that field studies were not planned
because there is extensive information available. Tom also
explained that it is intended that Technical Memos be prepared presenting in detail the findings of each phase of the
study. After the 1.0. Team has reviewed, discussed, and
revised the Technical Memos, the information would be summarized and placed in the report.

4

�(

There was more discussion on the role of the 1.0. Team.
Dave Baumgartner again expressed his concern that 1.0. Team
members be in a position to do more than simply review conclusions and give their comments. Stan Nuffer said that
study data, methodology, and conclusions would all be presented to the I.D. Team and discussed before incorporating
anything into the report. Tom Haislip said that CH2M HILL's
job would be to the "doers" who would gather information,
review data and prepare Technical Memos for the I.D. Team.
The I.D. Team would then review and discuss the memos and
hopefully resolve any differences. Dave Baumgartner said
that it may be necessary for superiors in each agency to
resolve conflicts if they could not be handled on the I.D.
Team level. He also indicated that the whole process would
work much better if each alternative developed offered a
real solution to the problems so that the alternative evaluation would be believable.
Todd Weston pointed out that the Forest Service, UDOT, and
rHWA must all agree to whatever solutions are presented in
the report.
If any of the three agencies disagree with the
findings, the project will never be completed.

(

In discussions at the end of the meeting, there was no agreement as to when the first public information meeting should
be held, or what purpose it should serve. After further
discussion, it was decided that the date of the first meeting
should be set after the next I.D. Team meeting.
It was recommended that a feature article on "the project be prepared
for the Logan paper. This should be published prior to the
Logan public information meeting.
The next meeting will be held on Monday June 23, at
7:00 p.m. at District 1 headquarters in Ogden.
SLC73/39

(
5

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                    <text>INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM MEETING
March 30, 1987

Additional Data for Agenda Items
Agenda Item No:
1.

Distribution of copy of scoping meeting letter and list
of agencies sent to public agencies (March 9, 1987
minutes p.s.)

2.

Distribution of copies of scoping meeting

testi~ony.

Summaries to be mailed later.
3.

Distribution of Alternatives Dl, D2, and D3.

4.

Distribution of the Aquatic Resources and Land Use
Technical Memorandums (existing conditions sections
only) .

5.

Distribution of additional traffic projection data.

SLC-STAN/14

1

�</text>
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              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Additional data for agenda items March 30, 1987 Interdisciplinary Team meeting</text>
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                <text>Additional data for agenda items March 30, 1987 Interdisciplinary Team meeting.</text>
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                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 4</text>
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                    <text>LOGAN CANYON U.S. HIGHWAY 89
AQUATIC RESOURCES TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM

Prepared for
Utah Department of Transportation

Prepared by
CH2M HILL
Salt Lake City, Utah
March 1987

�CONTENTS

Introduction
Methods
Existing Conditions
Aquatic Habitat
Fisheries Biology
Impacts
Middle Canyon
Upper Canyon
Rich County

.:W· :n=

Mitigation
Middle Canyon
Upper Canyon
Rich County

.::'

References

.::'

"~ ::::

.::

..
...

.::;;;::::::::.

TABLES

': :::::::::::::.

1

Mean
Mouth

River at the

2

Water
Mouth

River at the

~It·

~~

Data for the Logan

3

River and Ife:aver./ Cteek

o;"" ;;i"~'ent

4

Comparison
Optimum Habitat for
Regional Trout Streams

5

Logan River Gamefish Life History Periodicity
Data

6

Logan River Angling Data

7

Estimated Past, Present, and Future Expenditures
by Anglers on the Logan River

BOT538/027

ii

�INTRODUCTION

This technical memorandum describes existing conditions,
potential impacts, and possible mitigation measures for aquatic
resources affected by proposed improvements to the Logan
Canyon Road between Logan and Garden City, Utah.

Logan Can-

yon is located ln the Wasatch-Cache National Forest in north
central Utah.

An important component of this scenic canyon

is the Logan River, which originates in southeastern Idaho
and flows south through Logan Canyon to

~; t: ~:;t~:~nfluence

wi th

~~~~~~~~:;~~~;~~~~~~::~~~~P;~:~~::,~,;~~~~;~rf~!!:;:;~~:;~;;;
tions, and realigning the

ro~a:;::::;::::::::~he:; : p~.:6:p:osed modifications

mile~ii\.d;;t:: :~;~: i: : L~:~~:~ River (Right Hand
creek-:: : Co.Df~1~ :~~i{~;~r):: : : :~~d about 3.2 miles of

could affect about 15. 4
Fork to the Beaver

cutoff
Figure 1.

BOT538/025

1

yes

�,...

~,..----~--=-=======~.,....,.--

III1

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31

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RANGER SCHOOL

CACHE~

~\~ ~

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-"70 0' es
g

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TEMPLE PK.

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PARALLEL

NORTH

6

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MUD FLAT G,S . I

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&lt;::&gt;

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LODGE
CAMP_
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%NATIONAL~

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en

�METHODS

Aquatic resources present in the proposed project area were
described and assessed based on a review of pertinent scientific literature, interviews with fish and wildlife agency
personnel and other knowledgeable persons, and a site visit.
Much of the Logan River and Beaver Creek aquatic resource
data are more than 15 years old.

However, this was not a

problem in describing existing conditions

s~~~e

the project

C. ~ti~b;~ Road was widened
1952 (Dunham, 1963).
Data presenteqit~~;1h~;; ;~ 9::9-thered within
adj acent to project area boundarie: § ;:~ ~i;:~;: :' NU~'~ ;1;;:6fi~ $. fisheries

area has changed little since the Logan
in
or

studies conducted downstream of

T~!~;~~/;~;~;~i ; were""" tf6:t

referenced

in this assessment since they were·"" w~'l'i.i:/~utside the project
are a .

""""'\",,,:::,,::),

Potential impacts

determined based

on the nature and
for the three
Rich County),
public

prQ.]:e 'e ;t ;:. ·:~;t3~·t~i.on~::;':;';(Middle
: tf:~fu:: : i' s, ; ~ri; iE~~~ ;i;~!d concerns

scoPin~;~ ~i ~ir9.ces~il~ ;l and
enh; ~;~d~~ent

identified during the

from comments provided by the

Interdisciplina·i;y.;;~;: .;S ~t.,Jl~Y:/Team.
mi tigation and

Canyon, Upper Canyon,

Where possible, conceptual

measures have been identified

that would minimize or offset potential project impacts associated with the various improvement alternatives.

BOT538/025

3

�EXISTING CONDITIONS

AQUATIC HABITAT
DISCHARGE
The Logan River and Beaver ' Creek watersheds are located in
the Bear River Mountains, primarily at elevations above
5,000 feet.

Their annual discharges and flQ!wi:: periodicities

., $: h: ~~~ack and snowTheir peak discharges typicallY :i~:;'~:dti~::'i ~ip. the spring,
base flow condi tions can occu~:/~:~~: ing ':'£h,;"'itil,ate summer,

are strongly influenced by variations in
melt.
while

durilffi5f:: :;~ih~:/~iinter '~ : : : :~'nder

d
:::dm::: ::::::. flow for the i ':;~:~;;:i;;:;~~;:/:t the mouth of
when the snowpack is low, or

Logan Canyon is about

24,O::; :;e :1J.bidi:,·:if:~~:{ : : p~r

extremely

second (cfs), while

f,;t: b:~ : : : ~; t. =:Ibp. od1t ;\S35 cfs (Kappesser, 1983).
dischar~~~f:'; ;t~O~!::; tb.:.~: !~;!ii b'gan River at the mouth of
are.: : :p;:t:~; s :~,'~:t:~.J; ;t~ ,j..n "~:~ble 1. These values provide

it reaches bankfull
Mean monthly
Logan Canyon

:::::P:~::~::~,:~,:~~~;g~i~'::~:::::::~:;o:::::::~:::n :;:~:~~::e
a third-order

stre'~ht:::::~hat has a moderately steep gradient

(1.9 percent average grade).

It is rated a Class II - High

Priority waterway on the Utah Department of Wildlife Resources'
(UDWR) Unique Streams List.

The Logan River has not been

proposed or determined to be a wild and scenic river.

4

�Table 1
MEAN MONTHLY FLOWS (cfs) FOR THE LOGAN RIVER
AT THE MOUTH OF LOGAN CANYON
(Gage 10109000)
Water
Year

---

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986

170
148
67
134
100
131
96
197
247
228
165

158
126
75
126
107
123
96
175
213
211
156

141
113
77
97
110
89
157
186
182
125

125
105
72
103
101
104
84
141
159
161
123

120
97
75
96
99
99
98
131
147
143
205

128
94
127
104
106
100

256
109
309
187
289
146

535
676
131
131
823
579
541
"d::~29
678 "::/~:::}1'30
308/" :~( 362

255
86
395
191
345
155

170
73
181
136
176
105
260
337
333
170
316

140
65
153
106
153
90
209
246
253
169
267

Mean

153

142

126

205

168

Source:

III

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~"",;:~~'~ i'i " ~:}~:' ~ ~~

~n , : ;,:~:;"':,!5, ::':~,~: :,:i!'~H
759

381

U.S. Geological

:::i:::~:~~~:~:,~:;,:;:;ii~~!~~~:~,~?i;:~::::~::::~:::~::s::::::gh
along the

prd':d';~d p;;~j:~~c~:::i: "reach

~: ~inl:thlf:","/i ~" ,n~ Right Hand
availab~!~~h:: ":f~:~ " any of these

Fork, Rick I
data are

are Beaver Creek, Temple

S

Fork.

No specific flow

tributaries.

WATER QUALITY
Data for the Logan River (see Table 2)

indicate that it is a

cold water system (maximum temperatures less than 20°C) with
good to excellent water quali ty.

Overall, the river has

excellent dissolved oxygen concentrations (6.9 to 9.8 mg/L) ,
low turbidity and suspended solids levels, and relatively
low nutrient levels.

Results of a bedload transport study

conducted by Kappesser in 1983 indicate that suspended sediment levels and turbidities can be expected to increase at

5

�Table 2
WATER QUALITY DATA FOR THE LOGAN RIVER
AT THE MOUTH OF LOGAN CANYON

Sample Data
Parameter

10/1/BO

12/2/80

3/31/81

Temperature (OC)

2.0

7.5

9.4

4.8

0.7

Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)

9.0

~i il"~ ~ : ; \",:.

6.9

9.B

Specific Conductivity (umhos/cm)

310

345

pH (units)

8.2

Total Suspended Solids (mg/L)
Total Cations (mg/L)

Total Alkalinity as CaC0

Turbidi ty (.NTU)

3

192

146

204

16~!i/:

66

0.05

14~::,::;'i:;;:"·· .:\:. 144

156

0.5

6.2

206

166

13.6

4.0

8.7

8.7

8.1
5

0.05

69

0.06

56
0.05

1.5

174

148

188

158

3.0

9,/l:::::.

172

179

184

:)'

.::F

TDS @ 1BOoC (mg/L)

8.1

55

0.02
(mg/L)
3
(mg/L)

8.2

9.8

270

363

5

... -.,

72

Total Phosphorous (mg/L)

Total Hardness as CaC0

5

325

8/4/81

8.7

8.4

3.0

6/2/81

0.5

2 .0

':::.

.
·:\;;"&lt;:;[7:..1

196

162

...

T.O.C. (mg/L)
C.O.D. (mg/L)
Total Anions (mg/L)

1.0

1.8

...

3.2

20

15

15

15

143

100

11B

107

Nitrate as N (mg/L)

0.25

0.20

0.25

0.21

Nitrite as N (mg/L)

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

SOURCE:

1~:.2?,;/":;,: ~~~i:i::;':;': ': ;} 1~: .15
o•05 .:;,;:'.

0 . 05

Utah Department of Health, Bureau of Water Pollution Control, Salt Lake City, Utah.

BOT538/028

2. 7

0 . 05

1.0

15
107
0.25
0.05

412
9.0

12/2/81

210

B.3

�flow

~ates

greater than 240 cfs_

The only water quality

param: ter 'that could potentially present a problem to aquatic
e
life

~n

the Logan River is pH.

prote~tion

1986) :.

Acceptable pH levels for the

of freshwater life range from 6.5 to 9.0 (EPA,

There are two instances in the available data (Table 2)

where, Logan River pH levels reached or exceeded the upper
limit:

9.3 on May 8, 1980, and 9.0 on August 4, 1981.

No water quality data are available for Beaver Creek.
the geology and land use practices in the

B~~yer

However,

Creek water-

shed are similar to the rest of the Logan.:iiii~;~V:i~r basin.
fore, Beaver Creek's water quali ty is

e
1
:::A::: :::D :A:: Logan River .
0

pt'~bi ~; ly.

": :" :!;': .: '.: ,'i.:'~;." ,:. '

There-

similar to

""""""';::":,::,;'"

:::::"::;:::::::::.

:~~~i :~o:: :::a:~:o:::n~::~,:~'~~~,~,~~:~;;~~':'e::~::d a::l ::ea::ail-

qe:~;t:~;e.," ~~l! , :th:~y ;i; ;p.ISO consume vegetable
matter (seeds, algae ;ii::;",Ji tp':: ~;i (~:: : :: :.;,: Te,~fi ~strial invertebrates (grasshoppers, ' ants, b~:~ti le.: ~:; &gt;;i;i ;c~~ms ·; :':; ; ~ 'tc.) can be an important
food source dUJi.d~;~; t~t:: :th;;; ; ; ~;;£.:i.:~1g, summer, and fall, when they
fall into the·;1i;~.~~?r f~~!b~; v~:~etation (especially overhanging
riparian brush ·:;~h4;; ; ~.+=~.~ ;~) along rivers, lakes, and streams.
Aquatic invertebr~; t.; ~~;/:·(maYflies, caddis flies , dragonflies,
larvae.

To a lesser

etc.) are an important fish food source all year, but especially during the winter when terrestrial food sources are
lacking.
No quantitative data on aquatic invertebrates are available
for the Logan River or Beaver Creek.

However, good water

quality and numerous riffle areas in the river and creek
(typi¢ally productive aquatic invertebrate areas)
t
-

suggest

that ~quatic invertebrate densities could be relatively high_ ,
Limit$d observations by UDWR (1972; 1974) 'indicate that the
relat+ve densities of Logan River aquatic invertebrates in

7

�the project reach are about 70 percent caddisflies (Trichoptera),

20 percent stoneflies (Plecoptera), and 10 percent mayflies
and midges

(Ephemeroptera and Diptera).

Because it is similar

to the Logan River, the relative densities of the Beaver
Creek aquatic invertebrate community could be expected to be
similar.
No data are available on terrestrial invertebrates (that are
potential fish food sources) along the project reach.
Aquatic invertebrates typically feed on
eta ti 0 n

( leave s, t wig s, etc.), car i on

etc. ), and other invertebrates.

::~;::~a~e::~~

a.l:g: ~~;i~

decaying veg-

C~if~'~ Q:: : :f ;i.:.s h ,

No .,! (f~f:' ·

bird s ,

a;;~ ; ~;:.~\r,p.ilable

on

sources for aquatiS::;::'~'~'~:,~:~,ebra~~~)"~Sing the

FISH HABITAT
in the Logan Can-

An aquatic habitat
yon between DeWitt
Hand Fork cOnflU~JlCe;;1 ;,.·'~;fi4: :iif 'h e

':; ~;~ :aver

3. 4 miles

Beaver Creek (Adams, 1966). The

inventory

above:: : :~:fi'~::; :m.~iit~~~ ~: ~:;f,;:

was ':!i;~¢rh~ fo i~~J~i~~

Habita~::i i;A:~: ~~ ~ y:!:~fi=l
collected at ': ~i li ~'~:f :~e

the Right
Mountain turnoff, about

u. S. Forest Service Region

4

Aquatic

procedures.

Physical habitat data

were

intervals along the study reach.

Using data on five component categories for a stream (pool
measure, pool structure, stream bottom, stream environment,
and bank stability) percent optimum fish habitat was estimated for each study site.

The five component categories

were rated from 0 to 1, with a rating of 1 representing optimal conditions.

The five ratings were summed (see Total

Points in Table 3), then divided by 5 (the maximum number of
total points)
conditions.

if all component categories exhibited optimal
The result was expressed as percent optimum

fish habitat for each study site.

8

�Table 3
PERCENT OPTIMUM HABITAT DATA FOR THE LOGAN RIVER
(RIGHT HAND FORK TO BEAVER CREEK) AND
BEAVER CREEK (MOUTH TO BEAVER MOUNTAIN TURNOFF)

Approximate
Location

Station
Number
U-S
U-6
U-7
U-8
U-9
U-10
U-11
U-12
U-13
U-14
U-15

Right Hand Fork Confluence
China Row Campground
Approx. 1 mile above China Row
Near Logan Cave
Approx. 1 mile above Logan Cave
Just above Lower Bridge
Just below Upper Bridge
Just above Temple Fork
Just above Rick's Spring
Near Bear Hollow Creek
Approx. 1 mile below Forestry
Field Sta.
At Forestry Field Station
Just above Tony Grove
Just above Red Banks Camp
Near mouth of Beaver Creek
~pprox. 1 mile above Beaver
Creek
Near Beaver Mountain Turnoff

Average
Width

Average
Depth

(ft)

(ft)

43.4

.:::.. 1.30

Percent
Riffle
89.4

Percent
Pool
10.6

U-21

PROPOSED PROJECT REACH AVERAGES

SOURCE:

Adams, 1966

BOT538/030

0.22

Pool
Structure
0.04

Stream
Bottom
0.67

'i~ll"1i: :" : :' :~~~;&lt;i : ;il1;!]i",)i :~:! f11 fi!
..

;::~. .

0.92
0.88
0.89
0.68
0.76
0.50
0.52

88.7
94.9

16.84

1543.7

15:::

34.3

0.99

90.8

9.2

0.27
0.00
0.03

97.3
97.0

11.5
15.7

O~!O

J)Ci~\,.

11. 3::::"

Bank
Stability

Total
Points

Percent
Optimum

1.00
0.80
1.00
1.00
0.95
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

2.70
2.31
2.44
2.12
2.14
2.47
2.04
2.12
2.38
2.37

54
46
49
42
43
49
41
42
48
47

0.40
0.59
0.35
0.40
0.42

0.72
0.79
0.85
0.62
0.80

0.95
1.00
1.00
0.90
1.00

2.72
2.48
2.33
1.98
2.28

54
50
47
40
46

O. 71

0.72
0.62

1.00
0.80

2.65
2.22

53
44

12.35

1.6.• 4.0 ...

0.72

0.96

1:!1

-:: .

0.38

38.0
44.4
32.0
39.5
28.9

Stream
Environment
0.77
0.76
0.75
0.61
0.52
0.75
0.70
0.76
0.81
0.80

i~i~i~: i : : i:; ; "i:'~;Sii: :n ~U ~: ~~ ~:~! ~: ~~

583.6

U-16
U-17
U-18
U-19
U-20

Pool
Measure

0 .-21

~T::.

00::.

:::~:: ,: 'i: i ,: : i;i~i:i:": :":i: :i : :::
0.18

0.04

0.42

3~.75 ... ~ 95

2.34

47%

�~he

inventory results presented in Table 3 are only for the

sections of the Logan River and Beaver Creek that could po~entially

tions.
~he

be influenced by the proposed highway modifica-

Data indicate that the average stream width is 34.3 feet,

average depth is 0.99 feet, and the riffle-to-pool ratio

is 9:1.

The average percent optimum fish habitat in the

project reach is 47 percent, the best study site was 54 percent, while the poorest was 40 percent.

Three study sites

in the project reach (U-5, U-15, U-20) were considered to be
above average in quality when compared to

o ~~r
.iF'

':::

study sites

(Adams, 1966).
The project reach percent
with other regional trout
on physical habitat data,
reach of the Logan River is

trout stream .

.:::: :::::::: ..

·:": ';: ;: .l.~.i T~:· :a ~..I·:e\:.. ;4:;~ i:.
l.:1::- ~
CaMP ARI sON:::..dE.... EJ(CENW::~~:6PT IMUM HAB I TAT
P:
.:;:'::

.;/:::',;::::::'

FOR R;Edfor~fAL·:;;;T:R'OUT STREAMS

~!~~p~;;;;:r:'::~': ;: : ;: ,: : : :';i" ':~ :" "':;!;;;:g ~~:~~e
A

Fifth Water
·::ii:i:,;""::·
Diamond Fork
McCoy Creek
Sixth Water
Currant Creek
Wolf Creek
Rock Creek
West Fork Duchesne
Taft Creek
North Fork Duchesne
Hades Creek
Logan River and Beaver
Creek (proposed
: project area)
Source:

Utah
Utah
Idaho
Utah
Utah
Utah
Utah
Utah
Nevada
Utah
Utah
Utah

Adams, 1966.

10

8

22
23
15
21
8
40
22
7
36
10
34.3

Percent of
Optimum Habitat
64
62
51
49
49
48

46
44
41 .
40
37
33
25
47

�The Logan River and Beaver Creek generally lack good quality
pools

(Adams, 1966).

Overhanging vegetation, such as brush

and trees, is an important fish habitat component for the
Logan River (Brown, 1935; Dunham, 1963; Adams, 1966; Helm,
1986).

A fish habitat utilization study was conducted using

four Logan River sites between Chokecherry Campground (about
1.5 miles below Right Hand Fork) and 0.5 miles above Brachiopod Picnic Area (near Cottonwood Picnic Area) by the UDWR
in 1973.

Their results indicated that more trout used areas

where bankside vegetation was present than
tation was al ter e d.

There were 46 to 64

trout captured in areas where the
not al tered.

a~e as

pe: ~:¢ :~:nt

where vegemore brown

ripar ,i!~ :~ : : ; ~~:g: ~tation

was

. Jn8:~;~ :· c~:'f:t;'£.q:?lt trout
;/M'~ti~t.a:!4.n wh i:t:e ~fish were

Also, 32 to 68 percent

were captured in unal tered areas.

captured in equal numbers in al ter:~ :d ;: : ~ :h~:: : ~nal tered areas.

Size frequency data for
captured in 1970 and
River indicate these
ad u 1 tho I ding are a s

brown'i ;::i~;;::; ';~:;'~; ':~;untain

1971:: :; :from : \;l~; a:t.;t:~:~:~ :~

~:¢ :¢,:~ :t :i~l§.. ~~ ~ i!~ e

areas of the Logan

as juvenile rearing and

ib.;r::!; : l?::9t!b: ; ;: ~~:~~~~I:~ s ( He 1m, 19 8 6).

f:r:Pni:: : :a :l~~~:.~: ~:.. ar~: ~: ~ indicate these
tend to suppor 1;:: : t.;~ : ~ : ~ : : ; ~J~~:~ :i ;s ~;i~: (mostly juvenile or
groups of broJh;:::!~~ !!i7put ' :~ n:~ m~untain whitefish.
frequency data

There are few

whitefish

d:~;~':;:;'::;: ';~:~wning

Si z e

locations
mostly adul t)

habitat availability and qual-

ity in the Logan River and Beaver Creek.

Unpublished field

data (UDWR, 1972; 1974) from three sites along the project
reach (Franklin Basin Bridge, Utah State Forestry Field Station Bridge, Brachiopod Picnic Area)

indicate that Logan

River substrate is primarily boulders (37 to 78 percent) and
rubble (10 to 55 percent).

The three sites surveyed had

only 1 to 15 percent gravel.
Small tributaries along the project reach, such as China Row
Creek and Rick's Spring, are reported to be essential for

11

�fish spawning (Roberts, 1977).

Us~ng

only stream gradient

(no other data are available) as a ' criterion for identifying
potential tributary spawning areas : (gradients less than

2.5 percent could be spawnable), only Right Hand Fork, lower
Blind Hollow Creek, Temple Fork, and lower White Pine Creek
could provide some spawnable habitat.

Other tributaries

along the project reach have gradients exceeding 4 percent.
However, all project reach tributaries probably contribute
gravel to the system and could have spawnable areas where
they join the Logan River or Beaver Creek.

"",/ii;i'iiiii:,i:i:::::,,

Frs HERr E BOLOG~!;:' 'i/'''''iiiiii:i:::'': '!i
Sr
:::Hp::::::Sreach supports
populations of brown
(Salmo clarki), and

nait~'~:~i;:~;~ :~; ~:;~dUCing gamefish

tro\J;:t : : ;: ~sailrr:6.:/'r: ~: tE'~) cutthroat trout
mqu:~t:~: l~~ji ,~h flt~;tish (Prosopiurn williarnsoni)
I

.

catchabl ~i;: ;:;s!ii ~ ~:/:J:;:~::::;:t.Jl:/~ O-inch) rainbow trout
(Salmo gairdneri),: : : ~e:r :E:' : ; : §:t._d ,=~e~:: : : i~1rOUghOUt the Logan River
and were not b¥:f::~:~:~: ~:~:i:::;:_:£~&lt;i?:, '::i ~~ ~iroduce in the river.
However,
several rainba~jb.;p.tth;:~~lt hybrids were reported in electro-

Until 1982,

shocking
1 9 7. 1) •

surve;:q;;;d~:~;~: : : ~9ii :lected

by Utah State Uni versi ty (Gosse,

'::~~~~;::://:'

Rainbow trout stocking data are limited.

For the entire

Logan River (including downstream impoundments), an average
of 30,860 rainbows were planted in 1962, 1963, and 1964

1966).

(Adams,

Between 1969 and 1974, an average of 15,000 rainbows

were planted in the project reach of the Logan River at Brachiopod Picnic Area (UDWR, 1974).

No information is available

on the current status of rainbow trput in the Logan River.
The only rough _
fish species reportea for the Logan River is
the mottled sculpin (Cottus

bairdi)~

12

�LIFE HISTORY
Life history periodicity data for the three species of naturally reproducing gamefish found in the Logan River are presented in Table 5.

Rainbow trout reproduction in the Logan

River is probably limited.

Logan River brown trout and moun-

tain whitefish are fall spawners.

Egg incubation occurs

through the winter, and the fry emerge in the early spring.
Cutthroat trout spawn in the spring, egg incubation occurs
through the summer, and the fry emerge in

~:pi~&gt;

fall.

Brown

trout, cutthroat trout, and mountain whit~ftfh all reach

~::::~ :::U~~:~s:::n~a~9~;~~Oduce 'i:~:::,; ,' ~: ,': ;:~:: "'4'i;: ~~::S, of age
T a!~ 1~:: : :?:; : i: : : : :;: : . ·: : ::~:~~\:;::::&gt;

LOGAN RIVER GAMEFISH LIFEh fI.I"S'l.lORY::::J?ERIODICITY DATA

... . ..
"',\:\,,':::',;rr,,;rr" "";;" """
.:::/.f:::::;;:::;::::~ji~
." .::

Brown Trout

~~~w~;~~ba t o~:: :": ~:" :i;, , , , , : :, ,": : ":,: :, : : ,gi'~~~: ~=~ ~~~~ er
i

::::::::~,;;:,;~,~~:~':j' :,'t ' ' '; ' :' '&gt;' .~:~~:~~=~:~::~: ~
Spawning

' ::~ ~ ~ ~iii::::::;://:'

Nay-June

Egg incubation
Fry
Juvenile
Adult

May-August
August-January
January-December
January-December

Mountain Whitefish
October-November
October-March
January-June
January-December
January-December

Spawning
Egg Incubation
Fry
Juvenile
Adult

13

�DISTRIBUTION
Gamefish occur throughout the project reach.

The section

downstream from Temple Fork supports primarily brown trout,
while the section above Temple Fork supports primarily cutthroat trout (UDWR, 1972; 1974).

Mountain whitefish occur

in relatively equal numbers throughout the project reach.
No information is available on the status of rainbow trout
in the project reach.

2
sinee18.
9

No rainbows have

be~p!;;~;I~tocked

there

"",i"::i;","':,::i'::::",:i;;:':i,, \\,,

::~::::C:iSh population densi ty d~;;~"': ;~~")~ac~:'::'i" for the

nd
~:~ ::r:~:e:r::: ::::::i~:e ::~i;i;LJ~i;;~;:,i~'?':r: ::W:h :h:
:::u

bankside vegetation is

lJ:l1;ct':1;te;~J!/~~:~~: ~: ~

than altered (UDWR,
on

.:H:::::::::::::;::::: ..

per mile of stream) were
near the project reach near
pass

electroshock~1~1~ :/~ampling

Estimates were based on multipleresults.

It was estimated

that the Logan River supported 460 to 920 brown trout per
mile.

It was also estimated that the river supported 692 to

1,454 fish per mile of all trout species:
rainbow.

brown, cutthroat,

Increased fishing pressure and the termination of

the rainbow trout stocking program in 1982 have probably
resulted in reduced fish densities today.
POPULATION STRUCTURE
The Logan River supports naturally reproducing populations
of brown trout, cutthroat trout, and mountain whitefish.

14

�Past fish sampling data indicate that fry,

juveniles, and

adults of these three species use the river (Adams, 1966;
Gosse, 1971; UDWR, 1972; 1974).

Total length data for game-

fish collected in 1970, 1971, 1972, and 1974 (UDWR, 1972;
1974; Helm, 1986) were compared to growth data from areas
similar to north central Utah to estimate fish age (Scott
and Crossman, 1973; Carlander, 1969).

These comparisons

indicated that in the early 1970s the Logan River supported
the following age ranges of fish:

1- to 5-year-old brown

trout, 1- to 9-year-old mountain whi tefish,

;i~qd

.:::::' .:::::'

1- to 5-year-

old cutthroat trout.
Most trout and whitefish
apparently occurs
River above Third
Beaver Creek, Temple Fork,

loW~:r ;i : : :B.iJ.:.i~d:: ~: B6llkIOW

in
Creek, and
trout
are

River tributaries
and no substantial lakes
or any of its tributaries

Condition

facto~;:" ":;I:~;;;: ;: ::;:e developed using fish

length and

weight data to determine the relative "robustness" or "well
being" of fish populations.

These factors can be used to

compare the well being of fish populations from different
habitats or fish populations using the same habitat at different times.

Condition factor differences suggest habitat

quality differences (higher K values suggest better quality
habitats) .
No recent data are available on trout growth or condition
factors in the Logan River or Beaver Creek.

However, condi-

tion factors were developed for various length ranges of

15

�brown trout from the Logan River by Sigler (1952) and by
Gosse (1971).

The 1952 values were 1.83 for fish 0 to 199 rom,

1.73 for fish 200 to 275 rom, and 1.64 for fish 276 to 350 rom.
In 1971, the K factors were 1.82 for fish 0 to 199 rom, 1.50
for fish 200 to 275 rom, and 1.59 for fish 276 to 350 mm.
These K factors indicate that the condition of brown trout
in the Logan River changed little from 1952 to 1971.

This

suggests that the quality of brown trout habitat along the
Logan River also changed little between 1952 and 1971.
Because the Logan River has not changed app~i~ ~iably since
1971, current K factors are probably simi::f:~l:: :'to 1971 and

:::2p::::::. mortality factors for"'{~~~:': '~::" :':~:;:~:: fiSh in the
project area are probably severe

~:ri~;i :~;~~ental

condi tions f

predation, and angling.
Of tih~tse: ~ : . m'~ :b~: ~: l J ty caused by exposure to severe environmental :i!¢..d~d:±;; :i: 6 n~.: : : 't~OVl flows, floods,
anchor ice, etc.) is proba:b,)'y

:i~ti;~;~: :;:{~:~ d;~ng

cause of fish losses
to
area.
are also

known
only 4 inches
(Scott and

1·6;h~.:; 1 J~a::;:E{

and juvenile fish.
Brown trout
been reported to prey on other trout

crossm~: rl;:/ i i :~973).

Because of its location and

excellent accessibility, the Logan River has long been an
important fishing stream.

Fishing pressure on the river has

steadily increased since angling data were first collected
in 1950.

From 1962 to 1965, an average of 30,860 catchable

rainbow trout were released into the Logan River.

It was

estimated that 80 percent of these fish were caught (Adams,
1966).

In the absence of the rainbow trout stocking program

and increasing fishing pressure, angling could be an important
mortality factor for trout and whitefish populations in the
project reach.

16

�ANGLING
The Logan River is near a major population center in northern
Utah, supports a good gamefish population, and has excellent
accessibility.

For these reasons it has long been an impor-

tant angling stream.

Fishing pressure on the river has in-

creased steadily since 1950, while catch rates have remained
about the same.

The number of angler-days spent on the Logan

River doubled between 1950 and 1982.

Fishing pressure increases

are expected to continue through the 1990s . ;ii!i!:;;~Angling data
for the entire Logan River are

surnrnarizedi:i : f:~t::~able
. .:1i i i!:"::;::i:i :~ l i;:~ :i :l ; : ; : .

6.

LOGAN
Year
1948
1950
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1982
1985
1990

Angler
Days

Catch Rate
(fish/hour)
0.61

a

26,684
42,801
(11,599)c,e

(15,045)c

a For entire Logan River, including impoundments.
b UDWR creel census data and regression analysis

(r

=

0.87).

cApproximate number of fish caught in project reach. Assumes
47 percent of total fish harvested were caught between DeWitt
Springs and Beaver Creek (Adams, 1966).
dStocked rainbow trout only.
fish were harvested.

Assumes 80 percent of stocked

eRainbow trout only.

17

�Creel census data for 1962, 1963, and 1964 indicate that
47 percent of the fish harvested from the Logan River were
caught between DeWitt Springs, about 4.7 miles downstream
from the project reach, and Beaver Creek (Adams, 1966).
Creel census data were also collected along the Logan River
from First Dam to Temple Fork in 1982 (UDWR).

In the 1982

study, the river was divided into seven sections.

A section

from Right Hand Fork to Temple Fork covered the lower third
of the project reach.

With the exception of the section

from Second to Third Dams, where no anglers;:iw:~re observed,
the Right Hand Fork to Temple Fork sectio.p:::;:;~~i~ the least
used.

fi$.)1:f;ri9.;:.: ; b~ tween First
pet,;!'l'~:~f;; u~;i!;;~::'; 't&gt;~e reach

Of the 1,002 people observed

Dam and Temple Fork, only 8 (0. 8

from Right Hand Fork to Temple Fo +.;J(~::(/· l\J1g). ing ~a:s observed

thr~tq:~;;: ; ~ri:~ust;
:; and;: ; :~u;:~; s~ t; &gt;~~i~: . The

in this section from February

however, fish

were caught only during July

anglers in

this

trout

(160 rainbows,

rate of

0.5 fish/hour.
were the First
of the anglers
MANAGEMENT
The Logan

River'; ; S: :':~;;;~;::d

as a Class I I - High Priority water-

way on the Utah Unique Stream List.

Because of its location,

accessibility, and popularity among regional anglers, it was
largely managed as a "put-and-take" rainbow trout fishery
from the 1940s to 1982.

During this period, thousands (an

average of 30,860 in the early 1960s) of catchable size (8to 10-inch) rainbow trout were stocked in response to the
heavy fishing pressure the river supported.

In 1982, the

rainbow trout stocking program was terminated above Third
Darn.

The upper section of the Logan River, including the

project reach of the Logan River and Beaver Creek, is now
managed for naturally reproducing trout and whitefish.

18

�Fish habitat management in the Logan River and Beaver Creek
has primarily focused on maintaining existing conditions.
Studies (UDWR, 1973; Helm, 1986) have shown that the loss or
alteration of bankside vegetation is detrimental to trout
habitat quality in the Logan River.

Current management strat-

egies concern lirniting or eliminating future riparian vegetation damage resulting from encroachment or other actions.

No programs currently exist to enhance or improve fish habitat in the Logan River or Beaver Creek.

:::r::::l::::O::formation suggests t4i~:i!: ;~'::;:;;;"\~PtentiallY

producti9:tt:i;~iiqn:g: the " : ~f;~ject reach,
a good fishery currently exi~i:b~~~.:~:::/~:h: ~lude (in order of
importance) the general /~b: Se.:p.~~;: : Oti.:\qpali ty pool habi-

limiting further gamefish

where
their

tat, historical habi tat quali ~iy' i ;;~: e:~;;:~:d: a:tii :6 'n, limi ted avail-

::~ ~~ t~ a::o:~a ~~:yd: :,~::~~:~~":'~,~:!:~:j: ,~, ; dri~'' '~ng1 pre s ·
ing sure
Percent optimum

4~:h'I't:a.t ·::ey·atl.uations

of the project reach

~:d~:::: ::::t,~:i!~::~~'~r:'::::::b~~ :~:h r:::o:~bi:::e~::~ity
the evaluations

':; ~l;~:di: : ~{~diicate

generally lacking

1966).

ii h : i i ~~e

that quali ty pool habitat is

Logan River and Beaver Creek (Adams,

The absence of quality pool habitat, which provides

important adult holding and juvenile rearing areas, could be
limiting further trout production in the project reach.
Studies were conducted along the Logan River (UDWR, 1973;
Helm, 1986) to determine the effect of bankside vegetation
alterations on trout and whitefish densities.

Study results

indicated that overhanging vegetation is a very important
component of Logan River trout habitat quality.

Road encroach-

ments and other riparian vegetation alterations made in the

19

�1930s and 1950s continued to affect local trout habitat quality and use during the early 1970s.
little effect on mountain whitefish.

The alterations had .
The habitat quality

reductions that occurred in the 1930s and 1950s could still
be limiting further trout production in the Logan River and
Beaver Creek today.
Data on stream gradients (moderately steep) and substrate
composition (primarily boulders and rubble with little gravel)
along the project reach suggest that quali ~,:;r!!'~;iypawning areas
could be I imi ting further trout productio:p"':' =*t1 the Log an River
and Beaver Creek.

Also, only four triqp't at;i '@.s,:. in the proj-

::tS:::::l:a::rg:::~:n:: :~:::f~:~:~::~,~~;::g~'~G:~~~,ns that may
~::r:~~~i::: ~:!:~ :!:~:n~S P;',:;~;;;;~~i,;t~:::r~r::~O::::us

fo~: : : :t;:h,~ 16~iEt~::&gt;Eb:i ::d of the project reach
(Right Hand Fork to T.~fu;:fe::\~p:~k· ')i il: ~;ndicate that this section
was not heavily utiII;~:~d; ; ::/~~;~~:; : :~ ;:l!: ~~ople were observed fishing
there during all .: : $:f : : : :1: 9 : ~ ' '2: , ;' · :l!~;: : . Th~: i '~ data suggest that angling
results

(UDWR, 1982)

t
::::::::o:h::~,:~;::~;::j:~::'~'::::~ti:~w~~:~ ~i::c::::o:h:n r::::
stOC~::{;h~: " ! !p.,t6:g~am was ended above Third
angling p;~~~~re in the project reach is

bow trout

Dam in 1982,

current

completely

supported by naturally reproducing brown trout, cutthroat
trout, and mountain whitefish populations.

Therefore, angling

could cause a reduction in trout and whitefish production
along the project reach by removing more naturally reproducing fish from the area than in past years.
RECREATIONAL VALUE
The Logan River has been classified by the Utah Division of
Wildlife Resources as a Class II - High Priority Stream and
has been placed on the agency's Unique Streams List.

20

These

�actions by the UDWR reflect the Logan River's unique fishery
and aquatic habitat as well as the stream's ability to sustain high quality, wild populations of salmonids.

At the

present time the Logan River above the impoundments is managed' as a wild trout fishery.

A self-sustaining trout fish-

ery has numerous and relatively narrow habitat requirements
at various life stages; consequently, the fishery is sensitive to any degradation or alteration of water quality and
stream morphology.

Fishing pressure is also a key factor in

maintaining a wild trout population, and
managed appropr ia tely .

Throughout the state of Utah there
stream miles classified as Class
Logan River is also unique in

anqI~ ng

must be

./iiiiiii:://:'

api(': ;~:' : '~ i::;:~~" " 'JlUmber

Ii!!'ii~t.:/:~I/ii:t ishe;il i~:~.

tha~::i i ii ~: : i i;~'/~oth

of

The

a high priori ty

and an urban fishery.
Consubstantial.

in Table 7

future number

of

rise in fishing days

reflects the po~: ~ :~;ti' 6:~ /'increase in Cache County and metropbli tan Logan Ci ty'::ii6tV, 'r the last 35 years.
;
In addition to the river's accessibility to a large number
of anglers, it serves as a natural laboratory for Utah State
University.

The Logan River is used to train students in

fish and wildlife, hydrology, forestry, archaeology, geology,
engineering, and environmental field techniques.

Numerous

studies, theses, and dissertations have been carried out
using the river's environmental features.

21

�ECONOMIC VALUE
Although fishing pressure is heavy on the Logan River, excellent catches have been made
to 36 pounds).

(such as brown trout weighing up

The mystique of "big trout" combined with

the opportunity to catch the bag limit make the Logan River
a preferred fishery for anglers.

As such, the river gener-

ates a substantial amount of spending by anglers and is a
valuable economic asset both to the state of Utah and Cache
Valley.

:;:~: :n::::~yt:: :::~' t~:e::::~ ::;,¢~)~h::;:~" !;i:~;tt:: ::::~
.:~Pu.t'il1~(::;the

became a million-dollar fishery.
shown in the Table, more than $68

': ~il'tid'~'

Based QP '::\t h:e. ..

Logan River anglers.

~{; :v.~: i : 'l $

40 ~'year

period

will be spent by
length of 30 miles I

~:1i i~ll~~.: 8 : ;: : ::;f;6;r; : : :l~ :~{~ h mi leo f s tr e am .
Historical creel census .dat:9.- i' ~ ~l 1b:~f: ~;: : ; i:hat over 47 percent
of the fish harvested ./€i:;:e:;:; ;-e;kJ:~n·\b~J:ween DeWi tt Springs and
abou t

$ 3 0 , 00 0 was expend ed i

.the mouth of Beaver ~~'~:~.::.:'.:&lt;:.:.:': :.: :;.": ":.,., : ,': ,;'.';':; ""'"
.:::::::;:::::::::::::::;::.

.:/:::':::;:::/::::::::;;:::;::.

':~:. .......

..

":::. .g:

':;:\'. ':~11~':::T ab 1 e

7
ESTIMATED.:. Pb.ST, PE.ESENT, AND FUTURE EXPENDITURES
·::l\SY:\l.\NGLERS ON THE LOGAN RIVER

Year
1950
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1982
1985
1990

Cost/Day

Ang~'~'~,: ,;·~;s
26,684
42,801
51,206
a
48,219
a
52,227
a
56,235
53,748
a
60,244
a
64,252

$

b
2.99
b
6.81
12.55
b
22.10
b
31.67
b
41.22
45.04
50.78
b
60.34

a UDWR creel census data and regression analysis
b UDWR annual cost factor and regression analysis

22

Expenditure
$

79,785
291,475
642,635
1,065,640
1,654,029
2,318,007
2,420,810
3,059,190
3,876,966

(r=0.87)
(r=O.73)

�Another economid factor is the investment value by .the state
of Utah.

From 1960 through 1980, the UDWR annually · stocked

the Logan River with brown and rainbow trout.

An average of

36,612 trout were stocked each year at an estimated investment of $732,000 (based on an average cost of $l/fish over
20 years).

Additional investment value has been made by the

UDWR and the Forest Service as labor and expenses for management and study programs.

BOT538/024

23

�REFERENCES

Abbey, L.A.

1974.

Memorandum to L. Jester concerning the

Logan Canyon highway route environmental analysis.

Utah

State Department of Highways.
Adams, J.K.

1966.

Memorandum to B. Reese concerning aquatic

habitat quality in Logan Canyon.

Contains the results of an

aquatic habitat inventory and percent

optiIl1~nxl!:

lations for the Logan River from Dewitt

habi tat calcu-

$P~~~gs

to the Beaver

;;;;;~::~:~;~:::: ~ ~;;:;~:;;:t;;:;~~~;;;h;;~~:::~;:;;l:;;;;::~
s

U

.: :\~~~!!;::::::&gt;

er i es •

Car lander , . K.

Fishery Biology.

1969.

Iowa State
on Fisheries Habitat

Dunham, D.
of Past and

P~6ppsed

U . S. Fore s t

s~;£~:~~:~: ;; ;,;: ~:~;~~n,

Construction in Logan Canyon.

~j.9)lway

Utah.

Envirpnmental Protection Agency.
for water.

EPA 440/5-86-001.

1986.

Quality criteria

u.S. Environmental Protection

Agency, Washington, D.C.
Gosse, J.

1971.

Logan River Fish Survey.

Utah State Univer-

sity, College of Natural Resources, Logan, Utah.
Helm, W.

1986.

Letter to C. Forsgren (CH2M HILL) containing

unpublished fish electroshocking data for altered and unaltered sections of the Logan River from 1970 and 1971.

Utah

State University, College of Natural Resources, Logan, Utah.

24

�Utah Department of Wildlife Resources.
Results for the Logan River.

1982.

Creel Census

Northern Regional Office.

BOT538/025

26

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                    <text>CNMHIIl

MEMORANDUM

TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

April 15, 1987

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

B21163.DO

The nineteenth Interdisciplinary Team Meeting was held on
March 30, 1987 at 3:00 p.m. at UDOT District Office in Odgen,
Utah. Enclosed are the minutes for your review. Also attached for review is the Technical Memorandum on the existing
conditions portion of the socio-economic technical memorandum.
The next meeting will be held on Monday, April 20, 1987 at
7:00 p.m .. at the U.S. Forest Service District Office in Logan,
Utah. The agenda will be as follows:
1.

Review minutes of March 30 meeting.

2.

Final discussion of traffic projections.

3.

Discuss summaries of scoping meeting testimony (to be
distributed at the meeting) .

4.

Discussion on Chapter 7 - components of roadway
improvement.

5.

Discussion of the existing conditions portions of the
aquatic resources, recreation/land use and socio-economic
technical memorandums.

6.

Outline for day-long work session session in Canyon on
Tuesday, April 21, starting at 7:30 a.m.

Future meeting schedule:
May 4
May 18
BOT538/043

- 3:00 p.m., District Office
- 3:00 p.m., Brigham City

�LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY
MINUTES OF ID TE~l MEETING
March 30, 1987
Attendance:
Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
Cliff Forsgren, CH2M HILL
Fred LaBar, USFS
Mark Shaw, USFS
Gale Larson, Valley Engineering
Arlo Waddops, Valley Engineering
Duncan Silver, FHWA
Bruce Brotherson, UDOT
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
John Neil, UDOT
Howard Richardson, UDOT
Steve Flint, Audobon Assoc.
Rudy Lukez, Sierra Club
Bill Helm
Item 1 - Review of Minutes
Minutes of the previous meeting were reviewed and approved,
with some minor changes.
Item 2

- Scoping Meeting Summaries

Copies of the meeting transcripts were distributed. Team
members were informed that copies of the written comments
will be distributed after April 6. It was reported that the
Cache County ~ouncil is going to request an extension of
time to comment. Stan Nuffer indicated that the objective
is to obtain as much input as possible and that comments
will be given consideration even if they are received after
the deadline. Hopefully, there will not be too many so that
the summary can be prepared and some decisions made on the
' major issues.
Item 3 - Discussion of Alternatives C1, D1, D2, and D3
There was a discussion about these alternatives in preparation for a trip to the Canyon. Duncan Silver asked how the
impacts of a 35 MPH alternative would be evaluated and compared to a 40 MPH alternative. The impacts would depend
upon the amount of additional area affected due to flattening
Visual impacts would be evaluated using the USFS system that
was described by Clark Ostergaard.
Steve Flint wanted to be sure that the accident data on the
16 sites that have higher than average accident occurrences
was available when the team went into the Canyon. He also

1

�asked if it would be possible to consider spot improvements
that were outside the project boundaries. There is a location approximately 0.7 miles west of Right Fork that might
be suitable for a slow vehicle turnout.
In preparation for the meeting in the Canyon, some sections
will be staked to show the construction limits of the alternatives . . Project maps at a scale of 1" = 200' were distributed and locations to be staked identified. Valley
Engineering will survey and place stakes at those locations
a few days prior to the I.D. Team meeting.
Item 4 - Aquatic Resources and Recreation/Land Use Technical
Memos
Copies of the aquatic resources and recreation/land use
technical memos were distributed to the I.D. Team members.
There will be some discussion on these after team members
have had a chance to review them.
Item 6 - Continued Discussion of Traffic Projections
Cliff Forsgren distributed some additional information on
traffic projections. A range of future traffic flows were
developed using traffic volumes and northern Utah populations
from 1940 to the present. The team members were asked to
review and give their comments.
Duncan Silver indicated that he felt that there was no real
benefit in continuing to rework future traffic projections.
The road cannot meet todays needs, even with a modified
standard and he could see no benefit in spending more time
working to precisely determine future volumes.
Item 7 - Comments on Chapter 7
Due to the length of the meeting, discussion was postponed
to a future date.
BOX18/D.1401

2

"

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                <text> Aquatic resources--Utah--Logan River</text>
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                <text> Traffic engineering</text>
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                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
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                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 4</text>
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                    <text>.

Q
~

t~

ted States
epartment of
Agriculture

Forest
Service

Logan
Ranger
District

860 N. 1200 E.
Logan, UT 84321

Reply to: 2300
Date: October 4, 1988
Steve Flint
45 North 400 West
Logan, Utah 84321
Dear Steve:
Since Logan Canyon Highway became part ot the National Forest Scenic Byway
Program, not much new water has gone under the bridge. To be honest, I am not
sure what the designation means. 1 We have a title, but not much else yet; it
seems as if we get to chart our own course. W are willing to do that, but to
e
date we haven't had time to do much. I have heard the State plans to include
t~e designation on their maps. ;
own idea is to tell the story with appropriate signs, improve the condition
of our campgrounds and picnic grounds so they complement our visitors
experience, and set esthetic and other standards for the highway by more clearly
defining the standards and guidelines contained in the Forest Plan. ' I see a
very carefully managed highway, designed to enhance the esthetic quality of the
canyon, and perhaps an information station or two.

M~

If we do get to chart our own course, then I would like to organize a small
committee of interested, participative citizens to help us define the standards."
I'll keep you posted.

~inCerelY' _ ~

Xlb MawmJ}
J

DAVE BAUMGARTNER
District Ranger

Caring for the Land and Serving People

FS-6200-28(7 -82)

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              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Proposal from Citizens for the Protection of Logan Canyon</text>
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                <text>Citizens for the Protection of Logan Canyon proposal for modifications of Logan Canyon emphasizing the protection of the canyon's scenic beauty and recreational uses.</text>
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                <text> Utah</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="75535">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 9</text>
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                    <text>FINAL
MINUTES
INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM FIELD TRIP
APRIL 21, 1987
Attendance:
Jim Naegle, UDOT
John Neil, UDOT
Howard Richardson, UDOT
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Fred LaBar, USFS
Mark Shaw, USFS
Richard Harris, USFS
Clark Ostergaard, USFS
Duncan Silver FHWA

Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
Cliff Forsgren, CH2M HILL
Arlo Waddups, Valley Engineers
Jack Spence, Sierra Club
Steve Flint, Audubon
Bill Helm
Tom Lyon
John Ellsworth

The team met at 8:00 a.m. at the Forest Service District
Ranger's office. Transportation for the field trip was in
two vans provided by UDOT. Weather conditions for the trip
were ideal.
The primary purpose of the trip was to get an idea of the
magnitude of the changes that would be required for Alternates
C and D.
Some spot improvement locations (slow vehicle turnouts) were observed but generally the "no action" and "spot
improvement" alternatives were not the subject of this trip.
Stop No.1 was at Lower Canyon M.P • .382.8 to consider the
possibility of a slow vehicle turnout prior to the beginning
of the study area. A slow vehicle turnout in this location
would be marginal due to the curvature in the roadway and
the limited sight distance back along the roadway.
Stop No.2 was at M.P. 384.0, or curve No.5 which is the
first sharp curve encountered in the study section. Valley
Engineering had previously marked the location of the centerline and the limit of the cut for both a 35 and 40 mph design.
Red and white flagging marked the 35 mph centerline, yellow
marked the 40 mph centerline, blue marked the 35 mph cut
slope, and orange marked the 40 mph cut slope. The cut slopes
had been staked for a 1/4:1 (horizontal to vertical) which
assumed a rock cut. Both the 35 and 40 mph design results
in the removal of the existing vegetation which would be
nearly impossible to re-establish on a 1/4:1 slope.
Stop No.3 was at China Row, M.P. 385.35 and curve No.7.
China Row is the location of a picnic area and also the tree
canopy over the roadway formed primarily by black willows.
The trees immediately adjacent to the road would be removed
by any roadway widening or alignment improvement. The black
willows are advanced in age and no secondary or replacement
growth is apparent.
If the canopy effect is to be maintained,
I

�replacement growth should be started that would conform to
whatever aljgnment is selected. Because of the existing
limited size of the picnic area, the Forest Service would
like to discourage its use. Curve No. 7 immediately upstream from China Row was marked for both 35 and 40 mph
designs and a 1-1/2:1 cut slope.
Stop No.4 was at Logan Cave, M.P. 386.3 or curve No. 22.
Any flattening of the curve to achieve 35 or 40 mph design
speed would result in encroachment into the river.
The existing channel is already confined with haphazard unattractive riprap protecting the roadway. Several options for
flattening the curve were discussed including the following:
1.

Place the roadway on a bridge-type structure that
would cantilever out over the river. The structure
would extend out to about the center of the channel
and would apply only to the 35 mph design.
The
roadway profile would have to be considerably higher
than the existing roadway to provide hydraulic
clearance beneath the cantilevers that would support
the structure girders. Clark Ostergaard showed an
artist's rendering of what the cantilever
structure may look like.

2. -

Move the channel of the river by cutting into the
bank opposite the roadway.
This would require a
channel change up to 500 feet in length for the
35 mph design speed and up to 600 feet for the
40 mph design speed. A retaining wall along the
roadway would be included for both design speeds.

3.

Retain the existing river channel and construct a
bridge over the river for the roadway. This would
require a structure up to 400-feet-Iong for the
35 mph design speed and ssO-feet-Iong for the 40 mph
design speed. The bridge would extend out to the
center of the existing channel for the 35 mph design.
For the 40 mph design the bridge would essentially
cover the channel for about 300 feet.
In both
cases the roadway profile would be at least 4 feet
higher than the existing roadway profile to provide
for hydraulic clearance under the structure.

4.

Switch the locations of the river and the roadway
by constructing bridges at each end of the roadway
curve.
Due to the skew angle at which the roadway
would cross the river, each of the bridges would
be up to 200 feet in length. The bridges could be
shortened by reducing the crossing skew angle by
making some fairly sharp bends in the river at the
structures.

2

�5.

Horizontal alignment change downstream from Logan
Canyon. This would require a cut into the
hillside.

It was agreed that additional studies be done in this area
to better define the options. The Forest Service would like
to discourage parking immediately adjacent to the cave and
provide parking near Cottonwood Creek.
Stop No. 5 was at Cottonwood Creek and curve No. 24 at
M.P. 386.45. The narrow structure should be replaced. At
curve No. 24, the relative impacts of both the 35 and 40 mph
designs were discussed. Both would result in considerable
excavation into the hillside with the difference being in
the amount of cut. An additional option identified in the
field was to cut through the ridge that separates the Logan
River and Cottonwood Creek drainages which would probably
involve no more earthwork than the other options.
It was
suggested that it should be evaluated.
Stop No.6 was at M.P. 387.1 at curve No. 29. Both the 35
and 40 mph alignments were staked. The hillside at this
location is less vegetated and has no unusual or distinguishing features.
Little difference is evident between the
30 and 40 mph designs.
The field inspection showed that it
would be desirable to have the 40 mph design align with the
tangent to the west to eliminate the reverse curve.
Stop No.7 was at M.P. 387.6 just below the lower twin bridge.
It was concluded that the existing alignment be followed to
eliminate the need for additional fill, and if possible to
flatten the existing man-made rock fill slope so that it
could be revegetated.
Stop No.8 was at M.P. 387.9 just above the lower twin bridge
in the dugway.
Replacement of the lower twin bridge was
discussed and an option is to replace the bridge with a
structure on a new alignment upstream of the existing bridge.
This would require a new cut through the hill next to the
existing cut, which could be filled and shaped to a naturally appearing contour with material from the new cut. At
the other abutment it would be desirable to flatten the fill
slopes resulting in encroachment into the flats at the base
of the fill.
In the dugway itself, the development of a climbing land was
discussed which would require either a retaining wall on the
downhill side or cutting further into the hillside. Clark
Ostergaard showed an artist's rendering of how a rock-faced
retaining wall may appear. Cutting into the hillside in the
lower portion of the -dugway may require retaining walls or
other stabilization, because the slope is less stable than
the upper portion of the dugway where the existing rock cuts

3

�appear stable. The most feasible solution may be a combination of widening the rock cut in the upper portion of the
dug~ay and constructing a retaining wall in the lower portion
·of the dugway.
Stop No.9 was at M~P. 388.4 at the upper twin bridge. The
most feasible location for replacement of the upper twin
bridge would be downstream and as close to the existing
bridge as possible to avoid the riparian areas of the river.
Stop No. 10 was at M.P. 389.9 at Ricks Spring. There was
some discussion about shifting the alignment of the road as
close to the river as possible to permit parking to be
consolidated on the same side of the road as the spring.
Stop No. 11 was at M.P. 393.8 at Tony Grove Creek. The existing narrow structure would need to be replaced.
The roadway in this section could be widened to provide for a passing
lane with essentially all of the widening being done on the
roadside away from the river.
Stop No. 12 was at the M.P. 396.9 at the lower Beaver Creek
Bridge near the Franklin Basin Road intersection. The existing narrow structure would need to be replaced on the
existing alignment.
The Franklin Road intersection would
also be improved.
Stop No. 13 was at M.P. 397.7 along Beaver Creek. Due to
the relatively narrow area between Beaver Creek and the hillside, it appeared to be difficult to develop a climbing lane
along Beaver Creek from just above the Franklin Road intersection to just below the Beaver Mountain Road intersection.
Stop No. 14 was at M.P. 405.1 or Curve No. 85. Both the
35 and 40 mph designs would result in considerable new fill.
The existing fill would need to be removed and used to restore the cuts on either side of the fill to a more natural
contour. Another alignment was also discussed.
Stop No. 15 was at the Bear Lake Overlook at M.P. 405.8.
The location of Alternative G-3 was pointed out, particularly
the area where the deep cut through the ridge below the lookout would be located. The problem of flattening the hairpin
curves beyond 35 mph which would result in too steep of a
grade.
Stop No. 16 was back down the Canyon at the Burnt Bridge at
M.P. 385.7. The options for replacement of this bridge were
discussed.
The consensus was that the bridge should be
replaced at the present location with a temporary bridge
located downstream to carry traffic during construction.

4

�Stop No. 17 was at M.P. 384.8 in the area just above Wood
Camp campground where ·the McGuire Primrose is located. The
Primrose was not yet readily apparent but the known locations
were pointed out extending westerly down the rock outcrop to
within about 40 feet of the existing road. Any proposed
road improvements should avoid this area.
SLC-STN/d.502

5

�</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/65"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/65&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="66957">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Minutes from Logan Canyon field trip</text>
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                <text>Minutes from Interdisciplinary Team field trip on April 21, 1987 where the primary purpose was to get an idea of the magnitude of the changes required, spot improvements were observed but were not the subject of this trip.</text>
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                <text>Roads--Design and construction</text>
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                <text> United States Highway 89</text>
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                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
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                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
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                <text>1987-04-21</text>
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                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
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                <text> United States</text>
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                <text> Utah</text>
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                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 4</text>
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                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
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                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
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  <item itemId="1161" public="1" featured="1">
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                  <elementText elementTextId="75583">
                    <text>MEMORANDUM

TO:

Interdisciplinary Study Team Members

FROM:

Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL

DATE:

June 22, 1987

RE:

Public Comments on the Proposed Logan Canyon Road
Project

PROJECT:

B21163.GO

Comments received at the public scoping meetings in Logan
and Garden City during March 1987 are summarized in the
attachments. Separate sheets are presented for each public
meeting site and date. Written comments that were submitted
following the public scoping meetings are summarized in two
additional attachments (one for individual responses, one
for group and governmental agency responses). These comments
form the basis for completing a portion of Section 7 of the
DEIS (Public and Agency Involvement).
Please contact me if you have any questions.

SLC-STN1/02

�encourage. exoect positive .f~ect
dlscourage. ex~ct negative effect
neutral. exoect no su~nif' • . or 1· 5t inq .ef·fect
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SCOPING MEETI ....G NU. 1

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MARCH 4. 1987
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encour.ge.

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___________________________________ ~ ______________________________________ a a . ___ ~~ __________________________ _

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SiQn~hcan:...~;TIYE

OR NEGETive

II'IPACTS FroM

Acti~n

AlternatiYes

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-neutral.

'-'ANT I:JePANDED 'SCOPE Or"" sruuY TO ...&lt;lAl:: fULLY _ COVERs

I

11------.-----"---.----.:~--.--------,-----_----IFuJl I~ORedl Siuns 'TRAFFIC CAP"----.-------.-------______ - - - . - - - - . - - - - - - - - . - - - - . - - - - - - . - - - - - . - - - - - - - . - - - - - - - 1 1 - - - - - - - . - - - - - - - . - - - - - - - . - - - - - - - - . - - - - - - . - - - - - - - . - - - - - . - - 1

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IFlora &amp;IEnclanu

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vs'" Pubilcl

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t-eouit-e State Engineer's clearar-.ce fc·t' ar-.y wc.rk c.n the river.
reouire Bureau of water- Pc.llution Cc.ntrol cleat'ance.

+

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LOGAN _ _ £.1.6..

INS MEETING NO. 3
~. 1987
GARDEN -CITY. UTAH

_ ___________________
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~---~---------------------

_______

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encour.qe • • M~ ~Itive effect
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neutr.1. exoecC no .aDni~. or la.tinQ .ffect

________
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~~-----------------------------

IINATtL DESII3. II ACTION ALTERNATIVES
IREf.LIGNMNTIWide"IU H PllMOrovel
SPEEO &amp;
II
Expect SiDnificant
ITIVE OR NEGETIVE II'tPACTS FrOM Action Alte~tiv_
...
WANT ~X~D ~ OF ,srUlJY TO I'klRc FUi...t..YCOYER.
- II
, , 'CQI'IMENTS II--!--.
IFull iSoeedl Sign, ITRAFFIC CAP I 1 - - . - - - - - - . - - - - - - - :-.----. - - . -...:----. - - - . ------. - - - . - - - - - . - - -- 1 1 - -- - . '-----~. - - - - - - . - ...- - - - . - - - - . - - - , - - . --,-~. --I, '
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ISceniclH20 IRivr Ecol"ultIAll-VrIE~~r9IECOnoMyIEconoMyIITouri5MITr.~~icISCenic l&amp;lck~Mthlcnd.n~ICo.t vsl~ Publici I
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IIHi ....v I River. tAct I RepillMDrlCI iMb Lnl Can.' Co. IL.na.Uin1'rcIS~ripesILowerl R.i~eIIGa_l~bitat IPleant &amp; .... 1 I Degrad I Queal IFishin" IUse ISa~etvl Trans I Rich Co'-Cache en IMoaCtsl&amp; L 0 51 Rat inoslFork' Canl5oec. IBena~it ISupoort U

---.11--. --. -:----.

.--,--. - -

lOtto Mattson
IKl'!'n Brown

IDee Johnso ....
I Barrv Ne,,'.ls
IVaI Petersc.....
IBryce Nielso ....
ITed Seeholtzer
IEcryce Stringham
I John Fla .... nery
lGeorge ~resto ....
IRuss Currel
lOwen Wahlstrom
IPaul Webb
IEcil1 Peterson
ICathy Webb
IRay Elliott
f Lynr. Hi 11 sma ....
lOon Huffner

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::==================: :============: :================================================================: ~======================= ==========================T=====;:=====~===============: : ======================================================::: :
::Karla Allen"
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LJ5-89 LDSAN CANYON E.I.S.

SCDPING ""WIS - 'R ITTE. RESPCOCES

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: ! Eerdon

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::

: : Robert Eri ckson "
: !llennis Pi=per
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: !Wil SOIl Wahi stroll "
: :Doug S?ence
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: :Eric Hash
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! : Don Hancey
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: :Don Huefner
I.
: :Pilul Johnson
: :Eldon Stubhs
: !Keith Stubbs
: !Rcss Wilson
: :!'!i ke Lockhart
: !!!ar jorie !lizard
: :C. 5harpsteen
+
: !Anne Jones
: : Boyd Bradford
: :Larry Jardine
: :C. Val Grant
:: Ja:tes Frankenfield::
: :Richard Calpanella::
: : Lilrri ssa Pl!tko
::
:
: : Stephl!n Boyd
: : D. Brent Jensen
: :Julia Sold
: :Sandy Borthwick
: : Alan Carpenter
+
: !Karri Sli th
: :Frank Salisbury
: IPatricia Sordon
: : Jaaes WilsDn
: : Kathy lIebb
: :John Spic:Heaan ':: ..
: :IIargaret Pi ersall ::
! :Allen Stokes
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: :IIax Lyon
: :Nancy lIillius

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: l Bruce Bugbee

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ed!1catior.~ etc.
t2l rllpro.es $ liabihty for safety of eller. trans. personnel
13l Modify cross-drai nage structures to allow -Ii sh passage into vi abl e side streams
t4l Re=edial mitigation in tOKer canyon (beloll Right Fork&gt;
IS) McSui res Pri IIfOSe
ibl Highly detailed specifics in the final LI.S.
m Fer.ce or bar livestock grazing in canyon (conflicts tr1ith vehicle traHid
tBl Expect no illpacts IIi thir. Agency jurisdiction

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19) Cor.cern e;! Ki th wetland d!' l ini ation/mi tigatio:\ ptan clearances
E ~ p"ct no i~voJveite;)t of ~i3tin!1al Natural La;;d:arks, b:: t need more details
#11) /1i tigat ion :;:easures suggested - olant salt-resista:1t .eg.
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114) Close ~ D to tr~d traffic
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Upgrades a vi tal link for gllv·t services, education, etc.
hproves S liability for safety of Her. trans. personnel
lIodify cross-drain~ge structures to alllMl fish pilssage into viilbll! side streams
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::ff LOCAL SOYERNMENTS, AGENCIES, SERVICE DISTRICTS, ETC.
: :Hyrul Ci ty Mayor
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: :Rich County COli. ::
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                <text>Summary of public scoping meetings in Logan and Garden City</text>
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                <text>Summary of the comments received from the public scoping meetings in Logan and Garden City in March 1987 concerning the proposed Logan Canyon Road project. Legend deliniates + as improvements encouraged, - as improvements discouraged, and ? as neutral expecting no signficant or lasting effect. Graphs are broken down between individuals and groups.</text>
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                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 4</text>
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                    <text>INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM MEETING
F~bruary~,

1987

17
Additional Data for Agenda Items
Agenda Item No:
2.

Distribution of Revised Outline for Scoping Meeting

3.

Distribution of copy of Notice of Intent from
January 23, 1987 Federal Register
Distribution of Legal Notice of Scoping Meeting sent to
media.
Distribution of letter sent to agencies
Distribution of draft of fact sheet

Distribution of Revised Matrix of Component and Alternative
Development Dated February, 1987.
SLC-STAN/14

1

�LOWER
CANYON

SECTION 1-MIDDLE CANYON

SECTION 2-UPPER CANYON

SECTION 3-RICH COUNTY

LOGAN CITY TO
RIGHT FORK
M.P. 374.62 TO
M.P. 383.47
8.85 MILES

RIGHT FORK TO 1.8 MILES ABOV E RICKS SPRING
M.P. 383.47 TO M.P. 391.60
8.13 MILES
R 0 A D WAY ST A. 482 + 00 TO 920 +·00

1.8 MILES ABOV E RICKS SPRING TO BEAR LAKE SLNMIT
M.P. 391.60 TO M.P. 404.75
13.15 MILES
ROADWAY STA. 920+00 TO 1690+00

BEAR LAKE SUMMIT TO GARDEN CITY
M.P. 404.75 TO M.P. 411.78
7.03 MILES
ROADWAY STA. 1690+00 TO 2068+00

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CROSS SECTION ELEMENTS
- No Widening (Maintain Existing Surface)
.--~------~----~I~~---~--=---+------+------~--.
-Widening-Standard (40' Pavement&gt;
~------------~~----~------~------+------+------~----~~-----+------~----~~- Widening-Modified Std (34' Pavement)
- C lim b in 9 La n e s (S eIe c ted Are as )
-Climbing Lanes (All Possible Areas)
~------------i~----~------~------~----_+------~----~~----_+------~----~~-= --+-----~------~~------+-----~~----~--~--_+---.~_+---.--~~~.--~
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ROADWAY CURVATURE (ALIGNMENT)
- Retain Existing Alignment
-Improve Alignment (Selected Areas)
-Improve Alignment (35 MPH)
-Improve Alignment (40 MPH)
-Improve Alignment (60 MPH)
- New Alignment (40 MPH)
-New Alignment (50 MPH)

ROADWAY GRADIENT
- Retain Existing Gradient
- Adjust/Raise Gradient (Selected Areas)
-Improve Gradient (35 MPH)
-Improve Gradient (40 MPH)
-Improve Gradient (60 MPH)
- New Gradient (40 MPH)
- New Gradient (50 MPH)

MAJOR BRIDGES
- Repair Existing Structures
- Replace on Existing Alignment
- Replace on New Alignment

MISCELLANEOUS ROADWAY FEATURES
- Retain Signing and Markings
-Improve Signing and Markings
- Slow Vechicle Turnouts
-Retain Existing Recreational Turnouts
- Provide New Recreational Turnouts
(1) SOME CURVES HAVE AN ADVISORY
SPEED OF LESS THAN THE MINIMUM
SHOWN.

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FIGURE

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COMPONENT AND ALTERNATIVE DEVELOPMENT
LOGAN CAN ·YON STUDY FEBRUARY 1987

c'::¥.U:mf

�.OUTLINE FOR SCOPING MEETING PRESENTATION
MARCH 3, 4, 1987
u.S. 89 - LOGAN CANYON EIS
REVISED FEBRUARY 16, 1987

I.

Introduction
A.

Welcome to UDOT-FHWA-USFS Scoping Meeting on
U.S. 89 Logan Canyon EIS - Tod Weston

B.

Introduction of speaker (others?)

C.

Purpose of meeting - formal scoping meeting in
accordance with NEPA - NEPA requires scoping
meeting to be held after publishing notice of
intent, before preparing EIS
1.
2.

Obtain input on issues that · should be considered in the EIS and suggestions for
project alternatives

3.
D.

Share results of study to present, project
alternatives developed

Answer questions on the alternatives and the
EIS process

UDOT contracted with CH2M HILL to carry out three
major study efforts
1.
2.

Development of transportation plan (alternatives)

3.
E.

Analysis of traffic constraints and needs

Preparation of environmental document (EIS)

Previous public information meetings have been
held from which input will be used for scoping
EIS, along with this input; this meeting will
1.

Quickly recap results of study to present

2.

Review goals and objectives

3.

Explain project alternatives developed to the
present

4.

Receive comments and suggestions, perhaps
more specific to alternatives

1

.. J

�II.

Project Setting
A.

Relation of U.S. 89 to Region

B.

Most of project area lies within Cache National
Forest, therefore, USFS and FHWA are cooperating
agencies on EIS

III. Study Findings
A.

Logan Canyon is scenic and recreational resource
designated by the USFS as a scenic highway

B.

U.S. 89 serves traffic
1.

Utilizing canyon for recreation

2.

From regional communities accessing the
regional trade center of Logan or recreational
opportunities around Bear Lake

3.

Through traffic from the accessing recreational areas of Yellowstone and Teton
National Parks

c.

Resources of canyon and population increase will
increase the traffic volume on U.S. 89 in future

D.

U.S. 89 classified as a "rural minor arterial"

E.

Classifications carry standards to be met; U.S. 89
does not presently conform to standards of a rural
minor arterial

F.

Cross-section elements of road are significantly
substandard throughout most of project area;
gradient and curves add to problems

G.

Commence existing, standard, and modified standard,
typical sections

H.

Frequency of accidents is significantly greater in
16 areas than the average for the Canyon

I.

Explain level of service - quality measure of
operating conditions

J.

At present volumes, road falls into Level of
Service D

K.

By 2000, the level of service will drop to E in
some places, by 2005 will generally be E throughout
project area
Results of traffic needs study presented at previous
meetings; fact sheet is available

L.

2

... j

�IV.

Goals and Objectives
A.

Primary opjective of study is to achieve balance
between transportation needs and scenic and
recreational resources of canyon

B.

Transportation needs - rural minor arterial
standards
1.

Achieve a level of service C wherever possible
in the Canyon through year 2010
a.
b.

Widen and improve alignment
Provide climbing lanes

2.
3.

Improve safety in any identified hazardous
areas

4.

Improve roadside turnouts and parking areas

5.

Improve major intersections

6.
C.

Replace substandard bridges and drainage
structures

Keep highway guardrails to a minimum consistent with public safety

Scenic and aesthetic values - recreation and water
quality are resources ~hich require greatest
protection
1.

Manage corridor as a scenic highway

2.

Avoid Logan River channel changes and protect
the riparian edge

3.

Mitigate any encroachment damage to fisheries
and wildlife habitat

4.

Minimize cut and fill slopes

5.

Landscape disturbed areas to restore
aesthetics, including abandoned road sections

6.

Control runoff on cut and fill slopes to
minimize erosion and protect water quality

7.

Protect existing and potential recreation
sites, and provide suitable access

8.

Dispose of surplus material in designated
areas

3

.J

�v.

Alternatives Development
A.

Study area can be divided into three sections
based on terrain and road design characteristics
1.

Right Fork to 1.8 miles above Ricks Spring

')
L. •

1.8 miles above Ricks Spring to Bear Lake
Summit

3.

Bear Lake Summit to Garden City

B.

Different alternatives are appropriate to each
section

C.

Alternatives not yet final; may be increased/
decreased as a result of input from scoping meetings

D.

Alternatives generally cover wide range of options
to provide good comparison of pros and cons of
each

E.

Sect.ion 1 - Right Fork to 1.8 miles above Ricks
Springs
1.
2.

Spot improvements - replace bridges; slow
vehicle turnouts; recreational turnouts and
parking; signing and marking improvements

3.

Widen along existing alignment - widen lanes,
shoulders, and ditches, raise grade in potential flood areas, plus other spot improvements

4.

F.

No action - maintain existing road

Widen and improve existing alignment to design
speed of 35 mph to 40 mph - improve (straighten)
alignment; passing lanes; particularly in
areas of sustained grades; improvements listed
in 2 and 3

Section 2 - 1.8 miles above Ricks Spring to Bear
Lake -Summit
1.

No action - maintain existing road

2.

Widen and improve existing alignment to design
speed of 55 to 60 mph, widen lanes, shoulders,
and ditches, improve (straighten) alignment,
provide passing lanes, particularly in areas
of steep grades; raise grade in potential
flood areas; bridge replacement; signing and
marking improvements
4

�G.

Section 3 - Bear Lake Summit to Garden City
1.
2.

Construct road along new alignment to north

4.

IV.

Widen and improve along existing alignment to
design speed of 40 to 50 mph - widen lanes,
shoulders, and ditches; improve (straighten)
alignment; provide passing lanes, particularly
in areas of steep grades, raise grade in potential flood areas; bridge replacement;
signing and marking improvements

3.

H.

No action - maintain existing road

Construct road along new alignment to south

Use of an alternate canyon for new road for through
traffic such as Blacksmith Fork has been suggested
as an alternative by many in the past. Has been
determined economically infeasible. Therefore,
must do best we can to balance local recreation/
through traffic needs on existing U.S. 89

Procedures to Submit Comments
1.

Sign up

2.

Step to microphone

3.

Give name, representing what group

4.

Want to give everyone chance to speak before
allowing anyone second opportunity

5.

Not looking for whether you favor project or
not, but what issues should be examined in
ErS, or other alternatives or mitigation that
should be considered

6.

Written comments will be accepted through
Monday, April 6. Address is on hand-out at
back of room.

SLC94/d.ll0l

5

- j

�LIST OF SLIDES TO ACCOMPANY
PRESENTATION AT SCOPING MEETINGS
MARCH 3, 4, 1987 LOGAN CANYON EIS
REVISED FEBRUARY 16, 1987
Slide No
1.

US-89 - Logan Canyon
Environmental Impact Statement
Scoping Meeting
Utah Department of Transportation
in cooperation with United States Forest
Service and Federal Highway Administration
Consultant: CH2M HILL

2.

Purpose of Scoping Meeting
o
o
o
o
o
o

Comply with National Environmental
Protection Act (NEPA)
Review study approach
Review public involvement program
Review results of study
Review alternatives developed to date
Obtain input on alternatives

3•

Vicinity Map ( Figure 1 - T.M . .)

4•

Site Map (Figure 2 - T.M.)

5.

Function of US-fr9 through Logan Canyon
o
o
o
o
o
o

6.

Designation by USFS as a scenic highway
Recreational access within canyon
Regional recreational traffic
Regional business and service
Serves interstate through traffic
Classification "Rural Minor Arterial"

Roadway Characteristics
o
o
o
o

Substandard cross-section
Low design/travel speed
Low level of service - delays
Traffic volumes will increase

7.

Typical Sections (Figure)

8.

Goals and Objectives
o

SLC-STN/18

Transportation needs

1

�Level of service C in year 2010
Replace drainage structures
Imp" ove hazardous areas
r
Improve turnouts and parking
Improve major intersections
Minimize guardrailing consistent with safety
9.

Goals and Objectives
o

Scenic and Aesthetic Values
Manage as a scenic highway
Protect river and riparian edge
Mitigate damage to wildlife habitat
Minimize cut and fill scopes
Landscape disturbed areas
Control runoff
Protect water quality
Protect recreation sites and access
Surplus material disposal

10.

Study Area - Three Sections
Section
1
2
3

Description
Right Fork to 1.8 miles above Ricks Spring
1.8 miles above Ricks Spring to Bear Lake Summit
Bear Lake Summit to Garden City

11.

Site Map (Showing three sections)

12.

Alternative Categories
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

13.

No action
Spot improvements
Widen along existing alignment
Widen and improve existing alignment
New alignment (Section 3)

Alternatives
A.

No Action (Sections 1, 2, and 3)
Maintain Existing Road

14.

Alternatives
B.

Spot Improvements (Sections 1, 2, and 3)
Replace bridges
Slow vehicle turnouts
Recreational turnouts and parking
Signing and pavement marking improvements

SLC-STN/18

2

�15.

Alternatives
C.

Widen Along Existing Alignment (Section 1)
Widen lanes and shoulders
Widen ditches - improve drainage
Replace bridges
Climbing lanes
Recreational turnouts and parking
Signing and pavement marking improvements

16.

Typical Sections - Widening on Existing
Alignment (Figure)

17.

Alternatives

o.

Widen and Improve existing alignment
(Section 1, 2, and 3)
Improve alignment - Section 1 35 - 40
Section 2 55 - 60
Section 3 35 - 40
Widen lanes and shoulders
Widen ditches - improve drainage
Replace bridges
Climbing lanes
Recreational turnouts and parking
Signing and pavement marking improvements

18.

Cross Sections - Widening and Improving Alignment

19.

Alternatives (Section .3)
E.
F.

New north alignment

G.

20.

New north alignment

New south alignment

Alternatives Summary
Alternative
Categories

A.
B.
C.

o.

E.
F.
G.

Section 1
(Middle Canyon)

No Action
Spot Improvements
Widen Exist. Road
Widen and Improve:
35-40 mph
40-50 mph
55-60 mph
New North Alignment
New North Alignment
New South Alignment

SLC-STN/18

Al
Bl
Cl

Section 2
(Upper Canyon)
A2
B2

Section 3
(Rich County)
A3
B3

01
03
02

E3
F3
G3

3

�(Notes Slides 21 . - 31 to be made from Figures)
21.

Alternative B1 - Middle Canyon
Spot Improvements

22.

Alternative C1 - Middle Canyon
Widen Existing Alignment

23.

Alternative D1 - Middle Canyon
Widen and Improve Existing Alignment

24.

Alternative B2 - Upper Canyon (lower Half)
Spot Improvements

25.

Alternative B2 - Upper Canyon (upper Half)
Spot Improvements

26.

Alternative D2 - Upper Canyon (lower half)
Widen and Improve Existing Alignment

27.

Alternative D2 - Upper Canyon (upper half)
Widen and Improve Existing Alignment

28.

Alternative B3 - Rich County
Spot Improvements

29.

Alternative D3 - Rich County
Widen and Improve Existing Alignment

30.

Alternative E3, F3 Rich County
New North Alignment

31.

Alternative G3 - Rich County
New South Alignment

31.

SLC-STN/18

Alternative Summary (repeat of slide 19)

4

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LOGAN CANYON PROJECI
MAILING LIST
MEDIA
Organization
~

Logan Herald Journal

~

Contact

Phone

Cache Citizen

v'

Lake Tribune -

Sa-If f4k

Tl,bu~

(80l.) 752-2121

75 West 300 North
Logan, Utah 84321
485 North Main
Logan, Utah 84321

Uinta (Evanston) County
Herald (bi-weekly:
Wednesday and Friday)

v - Salt
~

Tim Vitale -

Address

-

Mel Baldwin

(307) 789-6560

(801) 237-2045

Utah State University
The Statesman

(Lc7~~)

P.O. Box 867
Salt Lake City, Utah 84110

(801) 750-1759

C h Y;J j~nJR-1.f~"­

P.O. Box B
Evanston, Wyoming
82930

UMC 0165
Utah State University
Logan, Utah 84322

Salt Lake Deseret News

Joe Bauman

(801) 237-2150

P.O. Box 1257
Salt Lake City, Utah
84110

Ogden Standard-Examiner

City Editor

(801) 394-7711

455 23rd Str.
Ogden, Utah 84402

Box Elder News and Journal

(801) 723-3471

55 South 100 West
Brigham City, Utah
84302

V

Bear Lake Gazette

(208) 847-3077

484 Washington Str.
Montpelier, Idaho 83254

~

The News Examiner

(208) 847-0552

847 Washington Str.
P. O. Box 278
Hontpelier, Idaho 83254

KSL Television Channel 5

(801) 237-2500

145 Social Hall Ave.
Salt Lake City, Utah
84111

KTVX Television Channel 4

(801) 972-1776

1760 S. Fremont Dr.
Salt Lake City, Utah
84104

KUTV Television Channel 2

(801) 973-3000

2185 S. 3600 W.
West Valley City, Utah
84120

KVNU Radio

(801) 752-5141

1350 N. 200 W.
Logan, Utah 84321

KVEZ Radio

(801) 753-8210

26.00 North Main
Logan, Utah 84321

(801) 750-3143

University Hill
Utah State University
Logan, Utah 84321

(801) 752-1390

810 West 200 North
Logan, Utah 84321

(801) 750-5018

606 North 500 East
Logan, Utah 84321

j,/

- ~

(

KUSU Radio

Therese Stamm
Editor

Lee Austin

KBLQ Radio
Salt Lake Tribune
(Local Correspondent)

SLC-STAN/BIG

Chris Jorgensen

5

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. Enginee~s
. Planners '
Economists
Scientists

February 6, 1987
B21163.DO

Logan Herald Journal
75 West 300 North
Logan, Utah 84321
Attention:

Legal Advertising

Enclosed please find a Notice of Public Meeting. We would
like this notice to appear in the next possible issue of
your paper.
Please invoice us fo~ the cost of the advertisement and send
and Affidavit of Publication to my attention at the address
shown below.
Sincerely,

Sandy Leonard
Office Administrator
. SLC94/46
t

Enclosure

CH2M HILL

Utah Area Office Associated Plaza. Suite 500. 349 South 200 East
P.o. Box 2218. Salt Lake City. Utah 84101

801 .363.0200

�NOTICE OF PUBLIC SCOPING MEETINGS
US-89 Logan Canyon
The Federal Highway Administration (FHW~), U. S. Forest Service (USFS), and Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT)
will jointly hold public scoping meetings for the Environ~ental Impact Statement (ElS) being prepared f9r U.s. Highway 89 through Logan Canyon in Cache and Rich Counties, Utah,
on March 3, at 7:00 p.m. at the Mountain Fuel Supply Auditorium, 45 East 200 North in Logan, and on March 4, at 7:00
p.m. in Garden City Hall. A meeting for governmental agencies
and public officials will be held March 4, at 10:00 a.m. in
the Logan City Hall. The general public, interest groups,
and governmental agency personnel are invited to attend to
provide input regarding their concerns about impacts of road
improvements on the environment of the Canyon and issues
which should be addressed. Comments and suggestions are
invited from all interested parties.
UDOT has contracted with CH2M HILL, an environmental engineering consulting firm in Salt Lake City, to analyze transportation needs in Logan Canyon, develop alternative plans
for improvements, and evaluate the impact of those plans on
the environment in an ElS. The FHWA and the USFS will be
cooperating agencies on the EIS, which will -be developed in
conformance with the National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA) .
NEPA requires that a scoping process take place prior to the
conduct . of an ElS. It is the purpose . of the scoping meetings
to determine ' from the interested community what are perceived
to be the sensitive resources of the project area and what
environmental factors should be studied most closely in the
ElS.
Several public meetings discussing the project have
been held previously. Other scoping meetings will be held
as determined necessary, and information on time and place
will be provided through the local news media. Public meetings will also be held when the draft EIS is completed to
obtain comments on its contents.
The proposed action would improve US-89 through Logan Canyon
from Right Fork about 9 miles east of Logan, to Garden City,
a distance of approximately 28 miles.
This road passes
through the -Wasatch-Cache National Forest, which provides
scenic and recreational resources. Portions of the highway
are a narrow two-lane road with numerous curves and considerable gradient. The highway is traveled by a significant
number of recreational and other large vehicles, which,
along the the road constraints, often results in delays of
traffic.
Improvements to be considered include widening of
the roadway and shoulders, flattening of curves, replacing
and widening of bridges, adjustment of road gradient, improvement of signing, provision of additional recreational turn-

�...

"

outs, and/or constructing a new road along a new alignment
is selected areas, etc.
The project area can be divided into three sections based on
the design characteristics of the road. These sections are:
1.

Right Fork to 1.8 miles above Ricks Springs,

2.

1.8 miles above Ricks Spring to Bear Lake Summit,
and

3.

Bear Lake Summit to Garden City (Rich County).

Different alternatives might be selected for each of the
road sections. Alternatives currently being considered for
the project include:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

No action
Spot improvements
Widening along the existing alignment
Widening and improving the existing alignment
Constructing the road along a new alignment in the
Rich County section

A fact sheet providing information about the project will be
available at Valley Engineering, in Logan; Utah State
University Library; Garden City Hall; the U. S. Forest
Service, Ogden; and CH2M HILL, Salt Lake City; approximately
3 weeks prior to the scheduled meetings. Written comments
or questions will be accepted through Monday, April 6.
These should be directed to:
Stanton Nuffer or
Clifford Forsgren
P.O. Box 2218
Salt Lake City, Utah
(801) 363-0200
SLC60/72

84110

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Engineers
Planners
Economists
Scientists

c;orJy o f LErrG~ S:£/\/T
TO 77 OFP/ce.S,

February 13, 1987
B21163.DO

Economic Development Administration
Denver Region
Office of the Director
909 17th Street
Denver, Colorado 80202
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The Federal Highway Administration, u.s. Forest Service, and Utah Department
of Transportation (UDOT) will jointly hold an agency scoping meeting for the
environmental impact statement (ElS) being .prepared for U.S. 89 through Logan
Canyon (Summit and Rich Counties, Utah). ' The meeting will be on March 4, at
10:00 a.m. in Logan City Hall, Logan, Utah. Agency personnel are invited
to attend . and provide input regarding major issues that should be examined
in theEIS and concerns about impacts of road improvements. Public scoping
meetings will be held on March 3, 7:00 p.m., at the Mountain Fuel Supply
Auditorium, 45 East 200 North in Logan, and on March 4 at 7:00 p.m. in Garden
City Hall. You are also welcome to attend these meetings.
UDOT has contracted with CH2M HILL, an environmental engineering consulting
f~rm in Salt Lake City, to analyze · transportation needs in Logan Canyon,
develop alternative plans ' for improvements,' and evaluate the impact of those
plans on the environment in anEIS. The Federal Highway Administration and
the U.S. Forest Service will be cooperating agencies on the ElS, which will
be developed in conformance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA).
Several public meetings discussing the project have been held. Notification
of other scoping meetings will be . provided ·through the local news media.
Meetings will also be held when the draft ElS is completed to obtain comments
on its contents.
The proposed action would improve U.S. 89 through Logan Canyon from Right
Fork, about 9 miles east of Logan, to Garden City, a distance of approximately
28 miles. This road passes through the Wasatch-Cache National Forest, which
provides scenic and recreational resources. Portions of the highway are a

CH2M HILL

Intermountain Region

Boise 700 Clearwater Lone, P.o. Box 8748, Boise, Idaho 83707
Soft Lake City Associated Plaza, Suite 500, 349 South 200 East
p.o. Box 2218, Soft Lake City, Utah 84101

208.345.5310

801.363.0200

�Page 2
February 13, 1987
B21163.DO

narrow two-lane road with numerous curves and considerable gradient. The
highway is travelled by a significant number of recreational and other large
vehicles, which, along with the road constraints, often results in traffic
delays. Improvements to be considered include widening of the roadway and
shoulders, flattening of curves, replacing and widening of bridges, adjustment
of road gradient, improvement of signing, provision of additional recreational
turn-outs, provision of climbing lanes, and constructing a new road along a new
alignment in selected areas.
The project area can be divided into three sections based on the design characteristics of the road. These sections are: 1) Right Fork to 1.8 miles above
Ricks Spring; 2)1.8 miles above Ricks Spring to Bear Lake Summit; 3) Bear Lake
Summit to Garden City. Different alternatives might be selected for each of
the road sections. Alternatives currently being considered for the project
include: 1) no action; . 2) spot improvements; 3) widening along the existing
alignment; 4) widening and improving the existing alignment; 5) constructing
the road along a new alignment.
A fact sheet providing information about the project will be sent to you in the
next few days. Written comments will be accepted through Monday, April 6.
These should be addressed to:
James Naegle
Utah Department of Transportation
4501 South 2700 West
Salt Lake City, utah 84119
We request that you advise us at the above address by March 1, whether your
office will participate in the scoping process.
Questions may be directed to James Naegle, telephone (801)965-4160, or
CH2M HILL, telephone (801)363-0200.

Stanton
Project Manager

BOC5/026

�lh,j
LOGAN CANYON US-89 FACT SHEET
TENTATIVE ALTERNATIVES FOR THE EIS

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This fact sheet is the third in a series that has been
developed to inform the interested public on the progress of
The previous fact sheets outlined

the scope of the study and reported the result of the transportation needs and traffic volume projections.

This fact

sheet outlines the tentative alternatives that are under
study and provides the means for the public to evaluate the
progress of the study and comment on important environmental
issues and other possible alternatives at the project scoping meetings on March 3 and 4.
The development of alternative plans for the improvement of
U.S. Highway 89 through Logan Canyon is dependent on the
identification of feasible improvements.

"Improvements"

refers to separate actions that can be taken to improve the
road, such as widening, straightening, providing slow car
pull-offs, etc.

"Alternatives" are "combinations of improve-

ments proposed to be applied in specific locations that
would result in a certain level of improvement of the road.
~hese

alternatives and others that may be suggested in the

scheduled scoping meetings may be evaluated for environmental impacts in the Draft Environmental Impact Statement
(EIS).

A preferred alternative will be selected in conjunc-

tion with preparation of the draft EIS.
In the case of Highway 89 through Logan Canyon, feasible
improvements have generally been defined as (1) actions that
will correct problems identified in the previous transportation needs study;

(2) actions that will result in a reason-

able cost to benefit; and (3) actions that will not result

1

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n,.it A fk h.Nf".

February 1987

the Logan Canyon Study.

I

�in extreme environmental impacts.

u.s.

under study for application to
o

Improvements that are
89 include: "

Widening of the roadway, shoulders, recovery areas
and ditches to normal UDOT standard for minor
arterials in mountainoHs terrain, or to a modified
(narrower) standard that would be less disturbing
to the environment of the canyon.

o

Widening the roadway to provide passing lanes in
all possible or selected areas.

o

Improving the alignment (straightening curves) and
the road gradient (degree of slope) to increase
the minimum design speeds.

o

Developing all new road alignments and gradients
to 40 mph or 50 mph minimum design speeds.

o

Repairing existing major bridges.

o

Replacing major bridges.

o

Replacement of small drainage structures.

o

Developing slow vehicle turnouts.

o

Improvement of signing and pavement markings.

o

Providing recreational parking.

Each of these possible improvements was considered in terms
of the opportunities and constraints posed by the existing
road and Logan Canyon.

2

�It has become obvious during the study of transportation
needs that the roadway

consi~ts

of several sub-sections :.

based on 'the physical characteristics of the terrain.

These

sections, as shown in Figure 1, are:
o

Section 1.

Middle Canyon - Right Fork to 1.8 miles

above Ricks Spring
o

Section 2.

Upper Canyon - 1.8 miles above Ricks

Spring to Bear Lake Summit
o

Section 3.

Rich County - Bear Lake Summit to Garden

City
In the analysis of improvements, certain improvements were
identified as more appropriate to certain sections of the
road than others.

As a result, separate sets of alterna-

tives were developed for each of the three road sections.
These are summarized in the following table.

TENTATIVE ALTERNATIVES
US-89 - LOGAN CANYON
Alternative Designation
Alternative
Categories
A.
B.
C.
D.

No Action
Spot Improvements
Widen Existing Road
Widen and Improve
Existing Road
E. New North Alignment
F. New South Alignment
G. New South Alignment

Section 1
(Middle
Canyon)

Section 2
(Upper
Canyon)

Section 3
(Rich
County)

Al
B1
Cl

A2
B2

A3
B3

Dl

D2

D3
E3
F3
G3

3

�The alternatives proposed for each section of the project
area are descr,ibed below:
Section 1.

Middle Canyon

The Middle Canyon is environmentally the most sensitive section of the project road.

The narrow canyon floor, confined

by steep slopes and the Logan River, limit the road improvements that can be made without substantial affect on visual
quality and other attributes.

The range of alternatives

considered for this section is therefore limited to more
conservative improvements that would provide somewhat limited
benefits to travelers, but that would protect the environmental qualities appreciated here.
AI.

No Action - Routine maintenance including resurfacing
would ' be continued.

Repair of bridges where possible

and improved signing and marking would be made. , Geometric constraints (road width) and winding alignment
would continue to result in a low level (D-E) of service (LOS) on the highway.
B1.

Spot improvements - Turning lanes at intersections,
slow vehicle turnouts where space is currently available, bridge replacement in existing locations, and
improved signing would be carried out in this alternative.

Most geometric constraints and alignment

problems would continue to exist, and the overall level
of service would therefore be unchanged.
C1.

Widening along existing alignment - The current road
would be widened to a standard that is modified from
UDOT's normal standard for a minor arterial in mountainous terrain.

Figure 2 compares these two standards

4

�and the existing roadway width.
lanes would be

provid~d

Additionally, . climbing

in selected areas (specifically

in the Dugway between lower and upper twin bridges);
gradient will be adjusted in selected areas, bridges
would be replaced on the existing or new alignment,
depending on each situation, signing and marking would
be improved and new recreational parking provided.
This alternative would widen the roadway and provide
limited improvement to geometrics, but most alignment
problems would remain.

Improvements to the roadway

width would improve the level of service to LOS C
through 1995, when it would drop to LOS D through 2010.
1D.

Widening and improving the existing alignment - In
addition to the widening and other improvements included
in Alternative 1C, this ' alternative would improve ·the
entire alignment of this section of roadway to . a 35 to
40 mph minimum design speed.

This would be the same

design speed as the improved section of the highway
below Right Fork, which is designed to 40 mph standards
with a few curves at a lower speed.

The more extreme

curves on the road would be softened to achieve this
design speed.

Up to 18 curves of the 51 curves ·would

be modified to attain the 35 mph design speed.

An

additional 12 of the 51 curves would be corrected to
attain a 40 mph design speed.

Geometric and curvature

problems would be improved with this alternative to
raise the level of service to LOS C until the year 1995
when it would drop to LOS D through 2010.
Alternatives that would improve this section to a higher
level ·of service have not been included at this time because
resulting environmental impacts appear to be unacceptable to
most people.

5

�Section 2.

Upper Canyon

While environmental quality is still considerable and important in this section, it does not limit possible improvements to the highway as much as in the Middle Canyon.

A

smaller range of proposed alternatives are therefore necessary for this section.
A2.

No Action - The No Action alternative for this road
section would be the same as described for Section 1.

B2.

Spot Improvements - This alternative would include
installation of turning lanes at major intersections,
straightening of selected curves, installation of slow
vehicle turnouts, provision of new recreational parking, replacement of bridges on the existing or new
alignment, depending on the specific conditions, and
improvement of signing and pavement marking.

Most

alignment constraints will not be improved by this
alternative, and thus level of service will not be
improved.
D2.

Isolated problems will be corrected.

Widen and improve existing alignment - Widening of the
road to UDOT standard for a minor arterial road in
mountainous terrain would be done for the entire length
of this section (see Figure 2).

Climbing lanes would

be provided in all possible areas (upper portions of
this section).

The alignment and gradient would be

improved to 50 or 60 mph minimum design speed.
of the 20 curves would be modified.

Up to 7

Bridges would be

replaced on the existing or an altered alignment,
depending on each case.

Improved signing and marking

and additional recreation parking will be provided.

By

correcting most geometric and alignment problems, this
alternative would maintain the level of service on the
road at Level D through 2010.

6

�Section 3.

Rich County

This section is relatively free of environmental constraints
to road improvement.

The Sunrise campground and Bear Lake

viewpoint near the summit are important features to be protected.

The existing road is below standard in width, has a

number of curves that lower the minimum design speed to
25 mph, and has a steep gradient that also lowers the travel
speed.

Since environmental constraints are not particularly

limiting here, alternatives that would correct only portions
of the problems identified are not seen to be worthwhile.
A3.

No Action - The No Action alternative for this section
would be the same as for Sections 1 and 2.

B3.

Spot Improvements - This alternative would include
installation of turning lanes at major intersections,
straightening of selected curves, installation of slow
vehicle turnouts, provision of new recreational parking, and improvement of signing and pavement markings.
Most alignment constraints will not be improved by this
alternative, and thus level of service will not be
improved.

D3.

Isolated problems will be corrected.

Widen and Improve the Existing Alignment - The entire
route would be widened to UDOT standards for a minor
arterial in mountainous terrain (Figure 1).

A passing

lane would be constructed for the entire length.

The

horizontal and vertical alignment would be straightened
to a minimum design speed of 35 to 40 mph.

Up to 11 of

the 34 curves would be modified to the 35 mph design
speed.

An additional 16 of the 34 curves would be modi-

fied to the 40 mph design speed.

Signing and marking

would be improved, and additional recreational parking
provided.

7

�-

New alignment to the north of the

E3.

New Alignment

F3.

identified, and a new road
existing road road would be "
constructed.

Road width would be based on the UDOT

standard for minor arterials in mountainous terrain
(Figure 2).

A climbing lane would be provided for the

entire length of the route.

Alignment and gradient

would allow a minimum design speed of 40 to 50 mph.
Signing and marking would be improved, and recreational
parking provided as needed.
G3.

New Alignment - A new alignment to the south of the
existing road for a portion of the route would be identified and a new road constructed.

A possible route

that would leave the existing road below the Bear Lake
overlook and rejoin the existing road just below the
residential area has been identified.

Alignment and

gradient has been identified that would allow a minimum
design speed of 40 to 50 mph.

Signing and marking

would be improved and recreational parking provided as
needed.
These alternatives plus any other feasible alternatives
resulting from the scoping meetings on March 3 and 4 may be
evaluated and compared in the environmental impact statement
for the project.

Graphic illustrations of the specific

location of proposed curve improvements, new alignments,
etc., will be presented at the scoping meetings.
may be directed to James Naegle, UDOT

(801)965~4160

Clifford Forsgren, CH2M HILL (801)363-0200.

BOT538/017
SLC95/d.201

8

Questions
or to

�"'-./.

'.---./

BEAVER MOUNTAIN

LOGAN
CANYON

SECTION 3

RICKS SP-RING

UPPER TWIN BRIDGE

LOWER TWIN BRIDGE

CHINA ROW

-~...J-

-""---....~

RIGHT FORK

CARD RANGER STATION

FIGURE 1
STUDY S. CTIONS
E
LOGAN CANYON STUDY

�.~

t:

(1) 5:1 SLOPE

I·VARI:sJ·
5'+

29' MIN 55 MPH

23' TO 25'

24' MIN 50 MPH ·
18' MIN 40 MPH

~~-------..

I

16 ' MIN 35 MPH

~

(2) SLOPE VARIES 1 0: 1 TO 5: 1

(A)

EXISTING

24-29 ' 55 MPH
20 -24' 50 MPH
15 -18' 40 MPH
13-16' 35 MPH

40'
(2')

12'

12'

~~--~~--------~~--------~~----~

~~

RECOVERY
AREA

__________________________________________________~10~:1~
.-&lt;\-?

~~
('

(8) STANDARD

0...0

(HOURLY VOLUME OV ER 250)

-

"""

-- RECOVERY AREA _6' MIN 1100.
CUT DITCH
_5' ....
-,

--

--

34'
12'

--

-?~

~ ?'~

-

~

......
RECOVERY AREA -

-

_1100.

12'

-- _5'_

~

S· "\

~

70:7

(C) MODIFIED STANDARD
FIGURE 2
\ J ~

CYl

TYPICAL SECTIONS
_______________________________________________________________________________
LOGAN CANYON STUDY

L.::"~.WI"

• '-

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                    <text>INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM MEETING
January 26, 1987

Additional Data for Agenda Items
Agenda Item No:
2.

Distribution of Revised Environmental Report Schedule
Distribution of Outline for Scoping Meeting
Distribution of Final Draft of Notice of Intent Sent to
FHWA.

3.

Distribution of Draft of Legal Notice of Seoping Meeting

4.

Distribution of Selected Crossections Showing Effect of
35 to 40 mph Design Speed . in the Lower Canyon.
Distribution of Figure Showing Retaining Wall Conceptual
Plan.

Distribution of Revised Matrix of Component and Alternative
Development Dated January 26, 1987.
SLC-STAN/14

1

�z
u.s.

89 LOGAN CANYON

ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT SCHEDULE
(Revised January 26, 1987)
Task

Due Date

Notice of Intent for EIS to FHWA

January 8, 1987

Scoping Meeting Legal Notices
to Media

January 28, 1987

Preliminary Alternatives Technical Memo

February 2, 1987

Official Notices to Government Agencies
Inviting Participation in Scoping
Meetings

February 2; 1987

News Release to Media

February 9, 1987

Fact Sheet to Media and Complete
Mailing List

February la, 1987

Scoping Meeting

- Logan

March. 3, 1987

Scoping Meeting

- Logan and Garden City

March 4, 1987

Technical Memo Drafts
(to UDOT &amp; ID Team)

March 23, 1987

Complete Review of Tech Memos

April 20, 1987

Preliminary Draft EIS (To UDOT &amp; ID Team)

April 27, 1987

Complete Review of Preliminary Draft EIS

May 26, 1987

Draft EIS Submittal to UDOT for
distribution to FHWA &amp; USFS
SLC-STN/16a

June 8, 1987

1

�OUTLINE FOR SCOPING MEETING
U.S. 89 - LOGAN CANYON EIS

I.

Introduction
A.

Welcome to UDOT-FHWA-USFS Scoping Meeting on
U.S. 89 Logan Canyon EIS

B.

Introduction of speaker (others?)

C.

Purpose of meeting - formal scoping meeting in
accordance with NEPA - NEPA requires scoping
meeting to be held after publishing notice o f
intent, before preparing EIS
1.
2.

Obtain input on issues that should be considered in the EIS and suggestions for
project alternatives

3. '
D. -

Share results of study to present, project
alternatives developed

Answer questions on the alternatives and the
EIS process

UDOT contracted with CH2M HILL to carry out three
major study efforts
1.
2.

Development of transportation plan
(alternatives)

3.
E.

Analysis of traffic constraints and needs

Preparation of environmental document (EIS)

Previous public information meetings have been
held from which input will be used for scoping
EIS, along with this input; this meeting will
1.
2.

Explain project alternatives developed to the
present

3.
II.

Quickly recap results of study to present

Receive comments and suggestions, perhaps
more specific to alternatives

Project Setting and Objectives
A.

Relation of U.S. 89 to Region

1

�1.

Most of project area lies within Cache
National Forest, therefore, USFS and FHWA are
cooperating agencies on EIS

2.

Logan Canyon is scenic and recreational
resource

3.

U.S. 89 serves traffic
a.

Utilizing canyon for recreation

b.

From regional communities accessing the
regional trade center of Logan or recreational opportunities around Bear Lake

c.

Through traffic "from the accessing
recreational areas of Yellowstone and
Teton National Parks

4.

U.s. 89 classified as a "rural minor
arterial"

5. ·

Classifications carry standards to be ·met;
U.S. 89 does not presently conform to standards of a rural minor arterial

6.

Primary objective of study is to achieve compromise between "rural minor arterial" standards and scenic and recreational resources
of canyon
a.

Resources of canyon and population
increase will increase the traffic
volume on U.S. 89 in future

b.

Cross-section elements of road are significantly substandard throughout most
of project area; gradient and curves add
to problems

c.

Frequency of accidents is significantly
greater in 16 areas than the average for
the Canyon

d.

Explain level of service - quality measure of operating conditions

e.

At present volumes, road falls into
Level of Service D

f.

By 2000, the level of service will drop
to E in some places, by 2005 will
generally be E throughout project area

2

�7.

Results of traffic needs study presented at
previous meetings; fact sheet is available

III. Alternatives Development
A.

Study area can be . divided into three sections
based on terrain and road design characteristics
1.

Right Fork to 1.8 miles above Ricks Spring

2.

1.8 miles above Ricks Spring to Bear Lake
Summit

3.

Bear Lake Summit to Garden City

B.

Different alternatives are appropriate to each
section

C.

Alternatives not yet final; may be increased/
decreased as a result of input from scoping meetings

D.

Alternatives generally cover wide range of options
to provide good comparison of pros and cons of
each

E.

Section 1 - ·Right Fork to 1.8 miles above Ricks
Springs
1.
2.

Spot improvements - replace bridges; slow
vehicle turnouts; recreational turnouts and
parking; signing and marking improvements

3.

Widen along existing alignment - widen lanes,
shoulders, and ditches, raise grade in potential flood areas, plus other spot improvements

4.

F.

No action - maintain existing road

Widen and improve existing alignment to
design speed of 35 mph to 40 mph - improve
(straighten) alignment; passing lanes;
particularly in areas of sustained grades;
improvements listed in 2 and 3

Section 2 - 1.8 miles above Ricks Spring to Bear
Lake Summit
1.

No action - maintain existing road

3

�2.

G.

Widen and improve existing alignment to design
speed of 55 to 60 mph, widen lanes, shoulders,
and ditches, improve (straighten) alignment,
provide passing lanes, particularly in areas
of steep grades; raise grade in potential
flood areas; bridge replacement; signing and
marking improvements

Section 3 - Bear Lake Summit to Garden City
1.
2.

IV.

Widen and improve along existing alignment to
design speed of 35 to 40 mph - widen lanes,
shoulders, and ditches; improve (straighten)
alignment; provide passing lanes, particularly
in areas of steep grades, raise grade in
potential flood areas; bridge replacement;
signing and marking improvements

3.
H.

No action - maintain existing road

Construct road along new alignment to north

Use of alternate canyon for new road for through
traffic has been suggested as alternative by many
in the past. Has been determined economically
infeasible. Therefore, must do best we can to
balance local recreation/through traffic needs on
existing U.S. 89

Procedures to Submit Comments
1.

Sign up

2.

Step to microphone

3.

Give name, representing what group

4.

Want to give everyone chance · to speak before
allowing anyone second opportunity

5.

Not looking for whether you favor project or
not, but what issues should be examined in
ErS, or other alternatives or mitigation that
should be considered

6.

vlri tten comments will be accepted through
Monday, April 6. Address is on hand-out at
back of room.

- - - - -----

SLC94/d.ll0l

4

�LIST OF FIGURES FOR SLIDE PRESENTATION FOR SCOPING MEETING
Slide No
1.

US-89 - Logan Canyon
Environmental Impact Statement
Scoping Meeting
Utah Department of Transportation
In cooperation with United States Forest
Service and Federal Highway Administration
Consultant: CH2M HILL

2•

Purpose of Scoping Meeting
o
o
o
o
o
o

Comply with National Environmental
Protection Act (NEPA)
Review study approach
Review public involvement program
Review results of study
Review alternatives developed to date
Obtain input on additional alternatives

3.

Vicinity Map ( Figure 1 - T.M.)

4•

Site Map (Figure 2 - T.M.)

5.

Function of US-89 through Logan Canyon
o
o
o
o
o

6.

Roadway Characteristics
o
o
o
o

7.

1
2
3

SLC-STN/18

Substandard cross-section
Low design/travel speed
Low level of service - delays
Traffic volumes will increase

Study Area - Three Sections
Section

8•

Recreational access within canyon
Regional recreational traffic
Regional business and service
Serves interstate through traffic
Classification "Rural Minor Arterial"

Description
Right Fork to 1.8 miles above Ricks Spring
1.8 miles above Ricks Spring to Bear Lake Summit
Bear Lake Summit to Garden City

Site Map (Showing three sections)

1

�Alternatives

9.

No Action
Maintain Existing Road
Alternatives

10.

Spot Improvements
Replace bridges
Slow vehicle turnouts
Recreational turnouts and parking
Signing and pavement marking improvements
Alternatives

11.

Widen Along Existing Alignment
Widen lanes and shoulders
Widen ditches - improve drainage
Replace bridges
Climbing lanes
Recreational turnouts and ' parking
Signing and pavement marking improvements
Alternatives

l2~

Widen and Improve existing alignment
Improve alignment - 35-40 mph
Improve alignment - 55-60 mph
Widen lanes and shoulders
Widen ditches - improve drainage
Replace bridges
Climbing lanes
Recreational turnouts and parking
Signing and pavement marking improvements
. Alternatives Summary

13.

Section 1
(Middle Canyon)
No Action
Spot Improvements
Widen Exist. Road
Widen and Improve:
35-40 mph
55-60 mph
New Alignment

SLC-STN/18

X
X
X

Section 2
(Upper Canyon)
X

Section 3
(Rich County)
X

X

X

X
X

X

2

�s-e~1 6:; L./dClT
F#~~ OA/ ~ec /3~

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(49] ()-22)

//,Ia//

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION -Federal Highway Administration
ENVIRor~ENTAL

IMPACT STATEMENT; CACHE AND RICH COUNTIES, U1AH

AGENCY:

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) , DOT.

ACTION:

Notice of intent.

SUMMARY:

The FHWA is issuing this notice to advise the public that

at this time it is the
St3ternent

(LIS)

for

to prepare an Environmental Impact

intenf~
~

proposed

a

highway

project

in

_

r".:lrhD / ':I ~r~
....... - , , ...... , . -- - ,

.

... .,..&lt;!~

Counties,

Utah.

the

If

study

and

analysis

conclude

that

all

appropriate FHWA/UDOT criteria for a Finding of No Significant Impact
are met then the document may be converted from an EIS to a FONSI.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Duncan Silver, u.S. Department. of
. ,

Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, P.O. Box 1J563, Salt
Lake

City, . Utah

Baumgartner,

U.S.

Telephone

84147,

Department of Agriculture,

North 1200 East, Logan, Utah
James Naegle,
West,

(801)

84321,

524-5143,

Utah

84119,

uave

Forest Service,

860

Telephone (801) 753-2772, or

Utah Department of Transportation,

Salt Lake City,

or

Telephone

4501

(801)

So~th

L700

965-416C.

or

Howard Richardson, Utah Department of Transportation, District One
Office, P.q. Box 2747, Ogden, Utah
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

84404, Telephone (801) 399-5921.

The proposed action would improve U.S.

Highway 89 through Logan Canyon, Utah, from Right Fork, about 9 miles
east of Logan, to Garden City, a distance of approximately 28 mjles.
This road passes through the Wasatch-:-Cache National Forest,
provides scenic and recreational resources.

which

Portions of the highway

are a narrow two-lane road with numerous
gradient.

The highway

is

umber of

�-'

-'

r ecreation(Jl and other large vehicles, which, along with the road

constrain~:ten r~n

delays of traffic .. Improvements to be

considered include widening of the roadway and shoulders; flattening
of

curves,

gradient,

replacing

and

widening

of

improvement

bridges,

signing,

adjustment
of

provision

of

road

additional

recreational turn-outs, and/or constructing a new road along a new
alignment in selected areas, . ~tc.
~

~

The project"" can be divided intG three sectioi,S

1

characteristics.

These sections are:

above Ricks Spring;

(2)

Bear

Summit;

(1)

ba~eu

Widen

~nd

alignment.

I

1.8 miles above Ricks Spring to Bear Lake

Lake

spot improvements;

~01J .
H.-5 ueslgr

Right Fork to 1.8 miles

Summit

to

Garden

(3)

Alternatives

City.

currently being consi.dered for the project include:
(2)

on

(1)

no action;

widen along existing alignment;

. .improve existing alignment;

(5)

(4)

Construct road along new

Different alternatives might be selected for each of the

road sections.
Several . public meetings discussing the project have already been
held.

Formal scoping meetings for the public will be held on March

3, at 7:00 p.m. at the Mountain Fuel Supply Auditorium ! 45 East 200
North in Logan, and on March 4, at 7:00 p.m.- in Garden City Hall.

A

meeting for governmental agencies and public officials will be held
March 4,

at

10:00 a.m.

in

the

Logan City

Hall.

other scoping

meetings will be held as determined necessary, . . and information on
S II:: 1 . .

time and place will be provided through the local news media.
_

. .to-........---. j..c ......~~-.J"a ~. A,...".:"
.

....... J.....

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. ......... _fo:

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•

_

To ensure that the full range of issues related to this" proposed
action are addressed and all significant issues identified, comments
and suggestions are invited from all interested parties.
questions concerning

the

proposed action and

Comments or

the EIS should be

�directed to the FHWA at the address provided above.

r

/

J.

/' . ~

i
,

{
"_ J
!

~

J!
;

(Catalog

of

Federal

Domestic

Assistance

High\'!ClY Research Planning and Construction.
Cir(~ ular

Program

Number

20.205,

The provisions of OM8

No. A-95 regarding state and local clearinghouse review of

Federal ana federally assistea programs and projects apply to this
program.)
Issued on:

· "!"~aniel

Dake
Division Administrator
Salt Lake City, Utah

1.

�NOTICE OF PUBLIC SCOPING MEETINGS
US-89 Logan Canyon
The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), U. S. Forest Service (USFS), and Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT)
will jointly hold public scoping meetings for the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) being prepared for U.S. Highway 89 through Logan Canyon in Cache and Rich Counties, Utah,
on March 3, at 7:00 p.m. at the Mountain Fuel Supply Auditorium, 45 East 200 North in Logan, and on March 4, at 7:00
p.m. in Garden City Hall. A meeting for governmental agencies
and public officials will be held March 4, at 10:00 a.m. in
the Logan City Hall.
The general public, interest groups,
and governmental agency personnel are invited to attend to
provide input regarding their concerns about impacts of road
improvements on the environment of the Canyon and issues
which should be addressed. Comments and suggestions are
invited from all interested parties.
UDOT has contracted with CH2M HILL, an environmental engineering consulting firm in Salt Lake City, to analyze · transportation needs in Logan Canyon, develop alternative plans
for improvements, and evaluate the impact · of those plans on
the environment in an EIS.
The FHWA and the USFS will be
cooperating agencies on the EIS, which will · be developed in
conformance with the National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA) .
NEPA requires that a scoping process take place prior to the
conduct of an EIS.
It is the purpose of the scoping meetings
to de·t ermine from the interested communi ty what are perceived
to be the sensitive resources of the pr6ject area and what
environmental factors should be studied most closely in the
EIS.
Several public meetings discussing the project have
been held . previously.
Other scoping meetings will be held
a~ determined necessary, and information on time and place
will be provided through the local news media. Public meetings will also be held when the draft EIS is completed to
obtain comments on its contents.
The proposed action would improve US-89 through Logan Canyon
from Right Fork about 9 miles east of Logan, to Garden City,
a distance of approximately 28 miles.
This road passes
through the Wasatch-Cache National Forest, which provides
scenic and recreational resources. Portions· of the highway
are a narrow two-lane road with numerous curves and considerable gradient. The highway is traveled by .a significant
number of recreational and other large vehicles, which,
along the the road constraints, often results in delays of
traffic.
Improvements to be considered include widening of
the roadway and shoulders, flattening of curves, replacing
and widening of bridges, adjustment of road gradient, improvement of signing, provision of additional recreational turn-

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�GUARD RAIL

CONCRETE
RETAINING WALL
EXISTING PLANT GROWTH
TO BE RETAINED AND
PROTECTED

C

PLANTINGS REQUIRED ---....-

TOPSOIL REQUIRED

l' - 6"

"'"""----,

A

/
EXCAVATION LINE
(APPROXJ

(

RIVER

FIGURE
RETAINING WALL AND
LANDSCAPING CONCEPTUAL PLAN
LOGAN CANYON STUDY

,.::tlum.,

�(1) 5:1 SLOPE
29' MIN 55 MPH

23' TO 2S'

S'+

24' MIN 50 MPH
18' MIN 40 MPH
16' MIN 35 MPH

(2) SLOPE VARIES 1 0: 1 TO 5: 1

(A)

EXISTING

24-29' 55 MPH
20 -24' 50 MPH
15 -18'

40 MPH

13 -16'

35 MPH

40'
( 2')

12'

12'

~~--~~--------~~--------~~----~

~~

RECOVERY
AREA

____________________________________________________

'0~:,

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-&lt;-~
&lt;' -y~

(B) STANDARD

~ ~~
0..-0

(HOURLY VOLUME OVER 250&gt;

-

-

.....

-

- RECOVERY AREA _6' MIN_

CUT

DITCH

--_S'_

34'

12'

-~

~

~

RECOVERY AREA -

.....

12'

- -- _S'_

~

5' "\

~

10:1

(C) MODIFIED STANDARD
FIGURE 1
TYPICAL SECTIONS
LOGAN CANYON STUDY

�11' MIN

17'

17'

2' MIN

RETAINING STRUCTURE/GUARD
RAIL POSSIBLY REQUIRED.

MODIFIED STANDARD
(CENTERED ON EXISTING ALIGNMENT)

17'

5'
MIN
OFFSET

17'

10' MIN-(40 MPH, 10:1)
8' MIN-( 35 MPH, 10: 1)

EXISTING

RETAIN RIVERBANK

MODIFIED STANDARD
(NEW CENTERLINE OFFSET AWAY
FROM RIVER)

,;r

FIGURE 2
TYPICAL SECTIONS WIDENING
ON EXISTING ALIGNMENT
:::f,~cn'.
LOGAN CANYON STUDY

�</text>
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                <text>Additional data for agenda items from January 26, 1987 Interdisciplinary Team meeting</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="67369">
                <text>Additional data for agenda items from January 26, 1987 Interdisciplinary Team meeting includes an environmental report schedule, outline for scoping meeting, list of figures for slide presentation for scoping meeting, environmental impact statement for Cache and Rich counties, notice of public scoping meetings, mulitple diagrams (for speed limits), figure of retaining wall and landscaping conceptual plan, figure of typical sections, and widening on existing alignment.</text>
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/

CIOAHILL
ME. ORANDUM
M

TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

July 9, 1986

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROEJCT:

B21163.AO

Your attendance and participation in the second Interdisciplinary Team meeting held on June 23, 1986 was appreciated.
Enclosed are minutes of the meeting for your review, and an
agenda for the next meeting on July 14, at 3:00 p.m. at the
UDOT District office in Ogden.
We look forward to seeing you there.
SLC77/59a

�</text>
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              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>February 10, 1989
Dale Bosworth
Supervisor, Wasatch-Cache National Forest
125 South State St.
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84111
Dear Dale:
I regret I was unable to attend the meeting concerning the
Logan Canyon Highway Project on February 3. Unfortunately, it was
necessary for me to be out of Logan.
I have read the latest (Jan. 20th) version of the Agency Alternative for the project, and I am greatly concerned. I do not wish to anal ize it in detail here, but only to give you some general comments:

1. This is basically the high speed alternative in the preliminary
DEIS. We appear to be just about where we were over two years (and
endless amounts of time and energy) ago.
2. The middle section of the Canyon has been reduced to only 4 milesfrom Right Fork to lower Twin Bridge; we regard the middle section as
the entire distance from Right Fork to Ricks Springs. This redesignation,
with the attendent upgrading of the road to a 35 mph design (probably
50 mph signing) from Twin Bridge to Ricks Springs is unacceptable, since
the consequent environmental damage will be severe.
3. The high speed design of the upper section will result in unacceptable environmental impacts, particularly in the Beaver Creek and
Summit sections.
4. There are several safety concerns ~/ith respect to the placement
of passing lanes, especially in the Dugway and near the Limber Pine
turnout.
5. The implementation of this alternative requires 45 (!) ammendments to the Forest Plan, surely a new worlds record for any forest
plan involving a single project. The cumulative effect of this large
number of ammendments is such that a major change in The Plan will
be required - a revision, with everything that implies. Attempts to
get by with an ammendment will certainly be appealed.
6. The Agency Alternative has little detail, making analysis of
its impacts by citizens not throughly acquainted with both the area and
the previous history almost impossible. I f it appears as such in the
EIS, the EIS will be challenged as not meeting NEPA criteria.
7. The cover letter sent with the alternative, bearing the signatures of the three agency engineers, attempts to disclaim the alternative as a IIpreferred alternative. This is, to say the least, disingeneous. Any alternative that is endorsed by a Forest Service repll

�presentative is clearly destined to become the "preferred alternative."
I wish to repeat something live said in previous meetings with you: we
accepted the Forest Plan on the assumption it was to be taken seriously
by you. It states, e.g., that liThe road will not be raised to a higher
standard than existing." (Chapter 6, p. 236). Other places in the plan
are clear about maintining the scenic quality of the highway (VQO classification, e.g.). You have recently designated the highway as a "Scen ic
Byway". If the Plan had proposed the kinds of changes found in the Agency
Alternative, it certainly would have been appealed. To abandon the Plan
now, under pressure from UDOT and FHWA, is to break faith with the environmental community and reduce Forest Service credibility to a new low.
Stw.:erely,
.

/

/'

.'

,--.

/" .,
'~

__;.~;,c,/7 / . · 6'---7,vz(? 1.;7 ~CJ;"
&lt;-

!' ~~.

Jack T. Spence
Dept. of Chemistry
Utah State University
Logan, Ut 84322
cc: Dave Baumgartner
Tom Lyon
Dick Carter UWA
Steve Flint
Bruce Pendery Bridgerland Audubon
Rudy Lukez Utah Chapter, Sierra Club

-

-

�</text>
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                    <text>LOGAN CANYON PUBLIC MEETING

November 3, 1986
COMMENTS FOLLOWING CH2M HILL PRESENTATION:

(

With that information we are here to listen, so we would invite you
to make your comments. We are recording the meeting so we would
like you to identify who you are for our record. This is not a formal hearing, we are here to get ·your input. We want to know
what your concerns are, what you see as the issues and we invite
you to star~. You can address your comments to the consulting
team, the Highway Dept, so let's be brave and lead off.
Bryce Nielson: . 1 was wondering what the original decision or
reason was to have three alternative routes come from the summit
down. What is the specific problems associated with the existing
route?
Stan: Well, as you know, there are several hairpin curves on that
alignment. We will be looking at that alignment, we are not discarding it, but we are saying, Is there another way? There is some
unstable ground in that alignment that the Highway Dept. has had to
deal with over the years. And it is now being built up along this
portion of the road. We were just asked by the Highway Dept. to
look at the ~ossibilities, to review the whole route. If therp is
not a better way, we'll find out, if there is, maybe it is worth
looking at· in more detail.
Price: I have a question for Commissioner Weston. What
kind of priority is. the Highway Department assigning to this
project?
Todd Weston: Well, very low. I've got to answer that honestly.
The problem we are in with money right now, we can't separate funds
from the north part, south part, or Wasatch Front and with the
problems we've got on the Wasatch Front right now, funding for this
project is considerably down the road a ways. That is as honest an
answer as I can give you. It is not a high priority. If we had
all this decid.ed today, ~t wouldn't be the most high priority, JoJut
it is something we have to go through, irregardless. It is still a
long ways down the road.

.,.. . /

I'm Brian Stringham 'and I've been travelling that road for a long
time, and that is a deplorable situation to have seven 18 foot
bridges on ~ US highway. That ~s uncalled for. This is 1986.
That road was started back in ~he late 20's and finished up in
1932, and there has been little improvement on that road except for
th~ lowe~ end that was improved 20 years ago.
But, I travel that
road as much ~S anyLody in this room for a lot of years ana the~ is
one of the biggest beefs I've got when I talk to anybody, that
lousy road that we have to travel on. So if we can do something
with those bridges, and I'm glad this summer that they finally put
in a few guard rails, but half of the places they put guard rails
in they didn't need them. Up the street here there is about 600
feet of guard rail that drops over 10 feet. A mile· above that
where you come around the curve where you need it and it drops 100
feet or 150 feet, there is no guard rail. Now why is that? I think
what has happened is that the contractor come up here and missed
the place where he was suppose to put it. Those are some of the
7

�·

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gripes I've got. , We've got to change those bridges. I've drive a
big truck down there and I go down there and a woman was coming up
in a big car and she stopped in the middle of the bridge and I was
coming down at 40 miles an hour and she was just petrified, and
finally we worked it out so we got through, but I was afraid I was
going to push her off into the river. These 18 foot bridges have
got to be changed and we are not going to accept anything. less.
That's the main thing I'm unhappy with, those lousy bridges we've
got.
I'm Alan Harri~on, Director of Bear Lake Regional Commission. Ken
Brown, County Commission Chairman of Rich County asked me to read a
statement.
"Having watched traffic increase for the past ten years, I
feel the canyon road should definitely be improved. Minimum
improvement should include three lane passing such as in the
lower canyon. Tourist flow to and from Bear Lake is important
to our economy and Logan Canyon is a problem. Safety is a
real COllcern, and anyone who travels the road regularly w')uld
agree that it is becoming more and more cumbersome and time
consuming. I feel no more studies are necessary and we should
commence with construction.
Stan:

Would you please give us a copy of that?

Alan Harrison:

Yes sir.

Paul Webb: I understand that this study has ' been in progress since
June of this year. One question is how much longer is the study
going to continue and the other question is, if this is a low priority on the UDOT budget, what is the time frame for any kind 0::
improvements rather it be the status quo approach or the whole ball
of wax?
Stan: We will be completing our work in June of next year. We
were given a year to do the ,study, and we are about halfway through
with our efforts right now. As far &amp;s the priority listing, there
is a number of funding programs that the state has ' access to,
things such as the br~dge repla~ement, maybe, could be a different
priority than improving the whole road. I'll. let the UDOT answer
that more fully.

~.,,-

UDOT: If we 10 any work at all in the canyon, it will have to ~e
documented quite well from an environmental approach, that is to
justify the expenditure of fedelal funds on this project, and that
it will not harm the environment. One purpose of this study is to
identify various ways in which projects may be staged in the
canyon. It is our opinion that the structures are an important
issue and should be addressed as soon as possible. ~ut even if we
had the money right now to replace the structures, we couldn't do
it until we complete the _environmental study that is underway now.
So the first step in this process is to evaluate the alternatives
and to also evaluate them on an environmental basis to justify the
8

�,

(

,

expenditure of funds, and then funds could be awarded. Portions of
this project will go sooner 'than other parts. But if we are going
to do any work at all we must complete this long process.
Question: Who has the final say, the UDOT or the environmentalists?
UDOT: Both. What we are doing through this environmental study is
coming to a mutual understanding as to what we can realistically do
in the canyon.
Question: Okay my other question is, environmentally, which is
more important, to lose a life, even if an ambulance has to go
through any kind of weather through this canyon, which is more
impor~~nt saving the environment or saving a life?
Lynn Zollinger: Those questions are hard to answer.
(There was an
uproar in the crowd). Let me say what we intend to do is to design
a facility that will be the best facility we can build within the
constraints we are given. And it is not going to be a super route
or 60 mph he~e ...
Comment: I'll bet if you ask any person in this room which is more
important they would say it is a person's life.
Question: I'm a citizen here in town. Didn't you have funds
approved for the entire Logan Canyon before the environmentalists
shot it down? Isn't that why the improvements were shut down
before?
Lynn Zollinger: There was a construction scheduled to begin at
Right Fork and continue to Ricks Spring. That was following
closely on the heels of the one completed on up to Right Hand Fork.
In the early seventies is when that was slated to go to construction and the funds werp. completed and I believe we were almost
ryady to advertise. Then the environmental issues surfaced and the
momentum at that time was stopped to this date.
Comment: I can't believe with all the rocks and trees we've got
around here there is anything so particular in that canyon.
Lynn Zollinger: There is, bel~eve me. . There are very many issues
that are sensitive from an environmental standpoint.
Question: !~:&gt;w mar.Y lawsuits do we have to file to get this
standard road improved?
Lynn Zollinger:

. .-/

s"o-

I can't answer that.

Question: What has 'happened to all those funds that they have from
the 5% tax in the whole U.S., there was supposed to be 60 million
dollars in the State of Utah to take care of substandard roads,
such as bridges. This was going to make employment, upgrade the
roads in the secondary and third grade roads in the whole u.S. and

9

�-(

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each state was going to get their share.
any of the pie back, did we?

I don't think we even got

Commissioner Weston:· I thought I was in a friendly area here.
I
think in all fairness, · and I know your concerns, I travel that road
quite often myself, and I know that there are some things that
ought to be done, and I don't think there is anybody that doesn't
agree with that. How far to go is the problem. We know that we
have to replace some bridges. We've got some bridges up there that
are too narrow and besides that they are structurally unsound, so
that if we don't do something pretty quick, we may have to do something more drastic. As far as why we have to do these studies, I
think I have the same position you have. I was County Commissioner
in Cache County for seve~al years, and we went through several
exercises trying to make improvements up the canyon and we never
could satisfy enough people on what we needed to do and to get
enough unity in what to do in order to have the federal government
release funds.
NOw, that is a pure and honest statement. We have
some bridge replacement right now. These funds rollover and each
year and what funds aren't used rollover to another year.
Th~
priority for our funds in Logan Canyon may be better next year than
this year, we don't know. We know that highway funds are badly
depleted right now. We are at least 40 million dollars behind our
funding of state highways right now. We actually got far enough
along in the last year- to program points for Logan Canyon on three
bridges, two of them are close to being funded, and we decided that
we needed to go through the necessary requirements to get the
·federal dollars. Remember that 95% of the money that wo~ld be
spent on this canyon is coming out of Washington. I appreciate
that it is your money, but it still has to be released by the
Federal Highway Dept. and when we requested to move ahead with
just the tridges we were told there would be no money given to us
by Federal Highways ~ntil a complete and indepth environmental
study fo~ the whole canyon was complete. So, that's why these
peopile are hired. ·1 sat on the commission over there and we had
$500,000 allocated one year to go from Right Hand Fork to Ricks
Spring, which would have in those days, built the thing.
But we
couldn't move. We didn't have our homework done. Of course, I
wasn't in the highways then, but I was on the county commission and
I sat in the position you are in - frustration wondering why can't
we go. Well, it is even more complicated now than it was then.
We've got a terrible shortage of money for highways. We've got
SOhle ter.;:ible problems. This isn't the only bad strotch ooC highway
we hdve in Utah.
I've been over a lot of it in ~~e la!c year and · I
want to tell you this is not· the worse stretch of road.
It is
maybe, from your standpoint becc..use you have to travel it, but if
you go from across the state you'll find many roads in pretty bad
shape. We are doing the best we can with the money we have. As
soon as the environmental study is complete, then we will go back
to the federal government and say, "Here's our plans, here is what
we can justify from a reasonable standpoint, here is what the
people think we need, and here is what we can do with the dollars
we've got, and not impact the canyon to the point that we are
foolish, and yet build a road that we need and will supply our
10

�(

needs to the year 2010 and if we can hit that happy medium, then
we'll get approval. Of course, we've got to work with the Fo~est
Service. They own the land. You people need to understand that.
Comment:

They work for the people.

Todd Weston:

Yes, but they administrate it.

Dave Baumgarner:
land.

(

,

Forest Service doesn't own the land it is public

Todd Weston: You people own the land, but the forest ser,ice
administrates it. ' And we are going to build improvements to that
highway. When I say "improvements" I sometimes get a gun pointed
at my throat.
Some people consider that anything we do up there is
not improving. You need to know we have a lot of people that feel
that way.
I'm not saying that they are right, or that you are
right.
I know that somewhere in the middle we are going to find
some mutual ground that we can satisfy our needs with and that is
what we are ~rying to do. There are some places up in that ca~yon
that I don't want to see destroyed and I've got the same concerns
you have, but we are going to do the best job we can. We've got
make sure that it meets with their plans in their management
process for the canyon. Dave Baumgarner is charge with his office
to see that anything that is done in · that canyon is the proper
thing to do for what the people need and want .

.

Question:
I enjoy driving through the canyon as much as anybody
else does at anytime of the year. I really enjoy it.
I don't
think anybody in this room would like to see the beauty of that
canyon destroyed.
It would be ludicrous on our part to assume
that.
It is a great calling card for us to bring people over here.
However, when you drive through it and you realize how o~d the road
is an~_ the fact that a lot of improvements can be made, , ~. hen wilCn .
' you've got to go through all these agencies you are talking abol1t
and all the red tape and bureaucracy you are talking about, I don't
see why these entities, public and environmental, forest service, '
can not sit down and give a little bit so that this road can be
improved whereby the flow of traffic will be safer for all
concerned going both ways. NOW, the last two years there have been
a great flow of traffic throug~ the canyon. The truck traffic flow
has increased considerable from Millers over there. And · that is
fi~e, we"d like to see them come over here, but when you gpt in
c~rtain places in that road, those trucks take up 3/4s of the highway and that leaves you with very little. As far as arguing about
the road, we need the road and ~e deserve the road. And we need to
have all the.s e entities sIt down and say, "Alright, these are the
pr~blems, 'but let's get on with the program.
Let's find out what
has to be done, let's take and ~ive a little.
(
.. ,./

11

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Sheldon: I appreciate all your concerns, they are great. Wet~lked earlier about the length of our study.
I think it might be
appropriate to answer why it-takes a year to do the study. We are
trying to do the study correctly. If you read your newspaper you
can see what happened in Provo Canyon.
I'm not saying that will
happen here, but, by gosh, we are going to do everything we can to
keep that from happening. But there are some lawsuits in Provo
that have been filed against UDOT and we do want to make sure that
we take time to get everything documented well enough, · so that when
our recommendations are accepted, or UDOT makes the recommendation
and they and the Fore's t Service agree, we've got the proper framework to support any potential lawsuit that might come down. That
takes time and I apologize for that.
Question:
I have a question for Mr. Baumgarner. I think everybody
has preconceived notions about this entity out there called an
environmentalist, that they are instantly going to battle with the
residents over here. Since you are with the Forest Service and you
are going to represent the federal government's interest and proba- .
bly a lot of the biological and ecological interest in the can~on,
I'm interested in your comments as to do you really think the envi~
ronmentalists and the citizens are that far apart?

/

Dave Baumgarner: No, they are not. I don't have an answer any
different than that. There are some legitimate concerns on both
sides. But other than argue about statistical data that justifies,
or unjustifies the project, when it comes right down to it, the
issues aren't really that strong. Almost down to the point of talking about a specific corner as to whether or not for a fishery or
an environmental issue, there aren't very many serious issues about
bridges. If we had this to do allover again, to be quite frank,
and the state had the money to build bridges without having to qo
to the federal government for funds, we would categorically exclude
brid~~~.
What that means in our process is that with a half page
d~cision signed by my boss, the project would not have to go
through the entire environmental process on the specific bridge
replacement. In talking about individual corners, we are almost in
the same box, but not quite, depending on the issue on the specific
corner. From the Forest Service perspective, we are a lot closer
than people realize. However, there are some processes involved
that are giving us some troubl~, timewise.
St ~ ~:
S! ~eldon : why don't you identify where we go from herp with
t:le public involvement process.

Sheldon: This meeting was really only intended as a public information meeting. Certain:y to solicit your comment, but this is
just the first of several opportunities that will come up over this
whole period of this study for people to have input. This is an
information meeting; we are just getting started. As we get into
the environmental assessment we will have what we call a Scoping
Meeting where we identify issues. We'll go from there with public
hearings and you will have plenty of opportunity to speak up and
frankly, I think it is great, and please keep doing it.

12

�Bill Peterson: I am questioning your statistics on your growth
rate. We've been in a down trend in our economy in this area, but
in the last year there have been a number of major projects express
interest in building motels and hotels here and 'I think that your
2% growth rate is going to be way short of the actual growth rate
of the traffic on the highway. I think we will get that 2% just
from our locals. If there is any other increase, it will go way
over that.
Stan: We shar~ that concern. Cliff Forsgren did that study for us
and it was reviewed very carefully by UDOT and by the interdisciplinary team we work with on a fairly regular basis. Cliff, why
don't you cover the background on that.
Cliff: The approach to putting together projections requires a
great deal of knowledge, experience and skill, and computers and
everything else and when you are done? Frankly, we look at it from
a couple of different perspectives. We look at it from what has
occurred over the past 10 or 12 years as long as we have the cata
from a counter station. We also took the State of Utah's projection for economic growth in northern Utah and we came up with
numbers that were very close to the same. From the standpoint of
those of us that were preparing this projections, 2% is a bit
uncomfortable. But based on the information we had, it was difficult to come up with anything higher. Believe me, I tried. Looking at the average daily flow in the summer in one year you may
have a significant increase from one year to the next, but the next
year then it will drop off some, and it averages out. If someone
could give us some data or some information that would show that it
needs to be higher, but based on what we have got, that's all we
could justify.
Ted wilson:

Doesn't I-IS plan to finished off further past

Tremo~ton?

UDOT:

That is correct.

Ted Wilson:
into Logan?

Are they planning to improve the Valley View highway

UDOT: We haven't got any engineering done on Valley View.
o~ our hJpe list.

It is

Ted Wilson: At present, I'm sure everybody would agree that the
canyon is beautiful, but we wou ..d also becoming a deterrent to
traffic coming this way. An improved highway may bring as many as
10% higher flow rate almost immediately. People are getting scared
of Logan Canyon. It is getting bad. The shoulders are horrible.
They washed out really bad this last year. People don't like to
travel it once they have seen it. If they want to get some place,
they·are starting to go around. Other communities are advertising
to draw the traffic away from Logan to Soda Springs, to Randolph,
that type of thing. As for looking to the past, we have had a

13

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falling off of percentage and that 2% may look that way, but if you
have an improved highway, business wise and traffic flow wise, I
think you'll see a tremendous higher use, and especially if 1-15 is
finished and good access to Logan, to Tremonton. We still are the
major route to Jackson Hole and Yellowstone areas, but Logan Canyon
is a mess.
Question: I have a couple of questions for Mr. Weston. First, how
much do you project it will cost to fix the existing substandard
bridges and how much did it cost to hire CH2M Hill?
Westo~~

I'll turn those questions . over to the engineers; they've
got the exact figures.

Lynn Zollinger: The cost to build a structure cost about $45.00
per square foot. The new bridges I expect will be 40' wide, give
or take a few feet, and the length is about 150'. That is a
preliminary guess, so whatever 40 times 45 times 150 would be the
structure cost.
Question:

How many substandard bridges?

Todd Weston:

.I

/

Seven.

Lynn Zollinger: Some are longer than others, like at Tony Grove
where they are relatively short span, but others sucn as Lower Twin
Bridge and Burnt Bridge and Red Bank Bridge that are considerably
larger. So the way I look at it, there are four major structures
and at least three minor structures.
Question:

What about hiring a construction firm for a year?

Lynn Zollinger: The fe~ for hiring the consultants is around
$50(\.1)00. It is a very expeasive study. I . think it shows the
UDOT'::; commitment to solve the problems at Logan Canyon.
Kathy Webb: If you have two other options here you are thinking
about for alternate routes through the canyon, how realistic is it
that you are going to do something with the existing canyon? Are
you plauning on doing any funding anyway?
Stan:
~~a thy

Yes, that's all part of the study.
Webb:

And the other two options are

Stan: The other two options are only from the summit to G.lrden
City, so they don't rea_Iy impact the canyon at all.
Kathy Webb: The other question I have is I have to know what the
logic· is behind the passing lane at Ricks Springs. I just have to
know that. That is the craziest passing lane I have ever been on!
Is that what it is? (Lots of laughter)
Lynn, do you want to handle that?

14

�(
Lynn.: There was a passing lane built at Ricks Springs. That was
done as a desperation move. There is no other term for it, by the
UDOT to provide some improvement in the canyon. (more laughter).
In a lot of ways we had our hands tied as to spending money to make
improvements in Logan Canyon. One group says improve it, do this,
do that, and the other group says you can't do anything without the
appropriate studies. And I guess the best .way to look at ·the passing lane is that while it did offer some relief and some improvement for that section, is that we wanted to make an improvement and
go out and do something. ·
Question:
meetings.

You mentioned here tonight that there will be other
Where are they going to be?

Stan: We will have another Scoping Meeting when we get very
specific about what are the alternatives we are going to be looking
at. There will be one of those held in Logan and one held here in
this valley.
Question: Another question I have is how much weight does this
meeting we are having here hold? Is Logan going to be able to
override us . again?
Stan: ' I don't know if that is ' a fair assessment. There are a lot
of people in Logan that feel the same as you do. But they are
unfortunately, the silent majority. So we are going to make these
studies and identify some alternatives and there will be reports
produced that will show what the benefits and non-benefits of each
alternative are. The final result of this will be the recommended
alternative, but the agencies will select, those being the UDOT and
the Forest Service. They will select the recommended alternative
and a hearing will be held that will discuss that.
Paul Webb: I think it was commissioner Weston that mentioned that
our project was a low priority project. I assume he W·: l,S talking
about expenditure of money. I would like to know whose list we are
on. Is that the UDOT's priority list and how will this study
affect that priority?
Todd Weston: Paul, I guess I've got to say that everyboGy -is on a
low priority until we get more money. We just have some many
projects ahead of us that we ~re ju .~t putting out fires, is what we
are doing. We know that if we don't do some~hing ~;n 1-15 within the
next three years, we are going to have a big parking lot between
Brigham -:ity and Salt I·ake, and I'm talking about that lit ~rally.
And we are talking about a major part of the population living in
that part of the state. We have to put things in the perspective.
I think our preconstruction engineer put it as well as I can. We
are going to do what we can. See, there are different funds; there
are bridge funds that are ready to go. We had some that were ready
to go, but we were stopped by Federal Highways to do any bridgework
until we completed this exercise we are going through now. Had
Dave Baumgarner and I been able to sit down together as the Forest

15

�Service and UDOT we probably could have built those bridges and had
Federal Highway release the dollars, and they probably will now.
But in defense of the environmental study with CH2M Hill, why we
are hiring these people, is that we are hiring to gain some time.
We simply do not have staff to put them on this project and do· it
in the time frame we are trying to do and get on with the construction. They are hired to do the job we didn't have staff to do it
in the time frame we need.
Question: I remember going to a meeting several years ago with the
UDOT and talking about a problem we had in Laketown Canyon. That
priority was very low, and then suddenly it jumped up to where it
was partially completed. You mentioned that ·95% of the funds can't
be approved until this study is done. If this study is done to
their satisfaction and application is made and they approve 95%
funding, what chance do we have to have that priority jump?
Todd Weston: Of course, after that is done we have to go to preconstruction plans. You know, we could start on some bridges
rather rapidly. But you see, when you start on some bridges, well,
take the bridge at the bottom of the dugway, a tall bridge, an
expensive structure, needs to be widened. Now, when you widen it,
do you just widen the bridge, or do you go down .stream a ways and
take that big sharp curve off from it and make a decent curve at
the bottom of it? One thing leads to another to where -you start
impacting further down the road. So we've got to do it in an
orderly fashion, and frankly, I'm glad we are doing it this way
because once and for all, we will have a document in our hands that
says, "This is what we can reasonably do. to improve the canyon."
Now, well you say the environmentalists stopped the other projects.
Well, maybe yes, and maybe no, maybe we didn't have our homework
done. We just got two lawsuits slapped on us on Provo Canyon,
which is a similar project, with more traffic and more people, bu~
sim;1ar. We got slapped with two lawsuits, and neither one of them
are €:nvironmentalists, typical qualified environmentalist groups
' like the Sierra Club, and others. They were not recog~ized as
environmentalists g:roups. The person who stopped us was an economics professor at BYU. He is the one that filed the suit. I
don't know if he has any other money behind him or not, but he is
the one who stopped us. And he stopped us because he sain they
didn't need the type or road we were putting through tha~ canyon.
Pure and simple. And the judge decided he had better hear more
about it and ·so there is an j.njunction on it. That is the kind of
problem we run into.
Comment: I appreciate all that you have to go through, but I still
wonder if that low priority is all we are going to get.

)

Todd Weston: -'Well, I guess we are a little bit like a squeaky
wheel. If the demand is there strong enough and we can justify it
then we are going to move faster where we can. But when I say

16

�(

Logan Canyon has low priority, I've got to say it has low priority
compared to 1-15, it has low priority compared to probably a dozen
other projects in District 1 and we are only one District in the
state.
Don Huffener: You mentioned the squeaky wheel.
I was at the meeting you had in Logan, too and you mentioned it again here, that in
the summertime is the big volume of traffic and 80% of that traffic
is through traffic all the way through the canyon. Most of those
people never get heard because they are not from Logan or here, so
Todd Weston:
Don Huffener:
picked it up.

I think we have some better figures than that.
Well, I stopped down at Valley Engineering and

Todd Weston to CH2M Hill:

Is that your statement?

Sheldon: The people who start through the canyon, 80% go all the
way through the canyon rather th~n stop in the canyon to recreate.

,

Don Huffener: So the majority of the people who use the canyon
aren't getting a hearing on this. The other thing is at the other
meeting your spokesperson said that the ID committee was unanimous
in their desire to keep Logan Canyon .as a destination. Your
spokeswoman said that. I'm sure I am right. So, the pass through
traffic, how much consideration are they getting? That was a
statement from your office.
Stan Nuffer:

I think she might have been misunderstood.

COffirr;ent:

She was implying that they want to make Logan Canyon a
and recreational :area, where people come into the
canyon, recreate and then go home.

de~~ination

Cliff: That is the desire of many people to make it that way.
I
guess the way to answer that is that you really have two views, and
I don't see anything that is going to keep both of these from being
answered.
John Murphy: When I first cam~ to tr~ valley about 15 years ago I
was looking for a place to buy some suppli~s and I soon found
another route to Ogden and on through. Going on a dirt road in the
south ena of the valley down there, which is called
Canyon, which is 500 feet lower than your Logan Pass; it doesn't
have any environmental problems, there is no river to fight, you
can go down into Ogden and · it is 15 minutes longer than using your
superhighway through Logan Canyon •. So if the people in Logan are
so upset about the environmental impact of us people who live and
drive the canyon, rather than those that stop and turn around and
go home, why don't they build us a road into Ogden? We could get
to Ogden in the same time it takes to get to Logan. Re-route

17

�Highway 89 up through Cottonwood, up through the flats up there, no
river, basic road is facing south, so the sun does most of the
clearing for you rather than snow plowing; it goes to the area of
Monte Cristo, we can go on down there and get our supplies, route
the tourists through there, and Logan can have their canyon and go
up there and recreate and turn around and go home.
(Applause)

My name is Ernest Henry, with the Bridgerland Audobon Society in
Logan, and I would like to second what was mentioned earlier.
Environmental groups aren't out to stop everything and anything,
but we do have distinct and definite concerns about Logan Canyon.
That is why I am here tonight. There is nothing I'd rather be
doing that be home tonight, but I'm here because I'm very concerned
about the quality of the environment in Logan Canyon. So, we will
work with you, and compromise, but I do have one concern. Something that has been repeatedly stated and stated here tonight and
often times stated in the paper and that is that a big impediment
to your economic development and the economic development of Bear
Lake is the Logan Canyon road, that if it was somehow improved, the
economy would be better. That may be true, I don't know, but one
thing I have yet to see is any facts on that.
Comment: MOVE OVER HERE. Try driving the canyon twice a week and
you would change your mind.
.~

UDOT:
I'd like to make a comment on the alternate route. We have
looked at it and an alternate route would cost about 1.2 to 2
million per mile. We don't have that kind of money right now. We
do feel that two decades from now that will be a realistic alternative to look at. Right now the money we have available is to
improve the facility we have built. I hope you are right about the
environmental situation. When we get there I'm afraid there might
be more problems that we anticipate, but alternate ro~tes have been
lQ~l~~d at but at this time we don't feel the availability of funds
makes it a viable alternate. We need to be upgrading what we have
here.
Comment: Just one comment about alternate routes. Someone must be
sniffing glue if they tried an alternate route through Hodges
Canyon. It is almost impossible to get through. You would never
see a snow plow out. So the studies you are doing on alternate
routes are not very well done. The other route that original
pioneers used which is pretty ,:"lose ' : 0 your yellow route is a much
better route. NOw, I talked to some of the old timers who worked on
the route that we've got now and they said those crazy guys from
Salt Lake City don't know how to build a road, but since tht.~y are
paying us, we'll build it anyhow. The y~llow route does look like
it is . ~ better route.

.j

UDOT: The yellow route is the principal route at this point, but
we did indicate to the consultant that we wanted to look at some
alternatives. We they took some geotechnical data and they have
indicated that the green route is not desirable, but that the
yellow one is, again we are going to have to look at that when it

�comes time to getting the property and alignment, which will be in
the latter stages of the whole study. But we will probably be
working with the county people and if we can establish that that is
a desirable route, and the local people are in agreement, then we
will work with the county commission in reserving the rights of way
so we don't have to come in unprepared. But that is the principal
route at this time.
CH2M Hill:
Comment:
my eyes.

We share your conclusions about the green route.
Do you?

I saw what you were doing and I couldn't believe

Comment: I was wondering, the lower part of the canyon that has
been improved, was there any data before so that you can compare
the impact that it has had on the lower route so you might have
some information to apply to the higher route? Is that being
considered?
Stan: We have looked at all the data we can get. Unfortunately,
the safety data, the basis has changed, so it is kind of hard to
draw conclusions. We just have to go along with what is nationally
accepted approaches to these kinds of problems.

/

Barry Negus: One. concern I have is if you change to an alternate
route on the lower portion here, what are the people going to do?
What is going to happen to the existing road there now and what is
going to have to be done for the people that are living along that
route to get out in the winter?
Lynn Zollinger: If we realign the highway to another locations, it
doesn't mean the other one will be clos~d, we'd probably say we
would turn it over to Rich County to maintain and plow.
Comment:

Don't do

~~at.

(laughter)

Lynn Zollinger: The UDOT is not likely to maintain two routes.
disposition of the old route would have to be resolved.

The

Comment: I would like to ask the gentleman from the Audobon
Society if he is a native of the area, is hea student at ~he
college, do you live in Logan as a temporary position the~e, what
is your impact personally on improvements in the canyon or is this
just an assignment you have f::.-:&gt;m thE: college or Audobon Society?

... .,-

Ernest Henry: No, I was born in Cincinna~i, Ohio; my parents moved
to Albuqu~rque in 1969. I got a bachelors degree from Colc.rado
State in Wildlife Biology in 1979. I lJoved to Logan to attend
graduate school and I have a masters degree in Range Science there
and I now work with the USDA in the agricultural research service
doing research in alfalfa growth and I am a member of the Audobon
Society because it is something I believe -in and am interested in •
So, anyway, I live and work in Logan right now and I intend to stay
there for the foreseeable future.

19

�Comment:

What do you think about the problems on the road?

Ernest Henry: I think there are two major environmental problems I
see with road construction. One is the river itself, water quality, quantity, diverting it, changing it from something that is
rather free flowing with biological integrity to something that is
riprapped and has little biologica~ integrity, and also I think the
scenic value of the canyon is important. If your only interest is
in economic development, I don't think you can deny that something
that is going to bring people to this area is the scenic quality of
Logan Canyon. It is an important aspect to this area. It is a
recreational resource, granted more in Logan's favor than in Bear
Lake's favor. But it is a recreational resource of significance
and that shouldn't be overlooked.
Comment: I'm just glad to know a transplant from the Sierra Club
in Oklahoma.
Comment: I don't think it matters wher~ we are from, but I think
the thing that this gentleman is stating and what the residents
from this side of the hill are willing to work with them. We don't
want to change the whole canyon. We think there are improvements
that can and should be made and as a community we all feel that
way.
Comment: We all love the canyon.
We don't want it spoiled.

We do.

We want it preserved.

Comment: And I think we are all saying the same thing allover
again. We want quality, but we also want some improvements and I
think it is possible to work with them if we can just get on with
it. Let's work together and get it done.
Richard Mills: Have you as the state studied the other road coming
in from Salt Lake and Evanston in the summer as far as ~oad
counters?
Stan Nuffer:
proposed?

Are you talking about the existing highway or those

Richard Mills: The existing highway. You have a traffic study,
right? You have two counters .. one Q....)ing north and one coming into
Garden C.ity. : . .ave they done anything coming in from Evan~.~on UF
over Laketown Canyon?
Stan Nuffer: We are somewhat familia~ with the state procedures.
They have permanent traffic counters allover the state.
UDOT: We no longer have a permanent counter in Laketown Canyon,
but they do annual studies. Sometimes they vary from a week or a
day. But because of lesser volumes they don't go to the expense of
a full time permanent counter there, but they use statistic projection methods to get a short count and project it. to a longer count.
20

�Stan Nuffer: They have a guide that is called "Traffic on Utah
Highways that is published biannually that lists all this traffic
information and I'm sure you could get a copy of that.
Richard Mills: My point is if you would study that information you
would probably f.ind out that as people get more scared of Logan
Canyon, they are probably coming around the other way. A good
share of the people that come in are from Salt Lake and Ogden.
Stan Nuffer: I don't know if you can draw tha~ kind of conclusion
from the data that is there, but it could be looked at.
Joe West: I'm wondering how bad the lower end of the canyon looks
now. I remember when that was rebuilt; realigned and they were
fighting on that, and that was what stopped them from going on up
into the canyon. I'd be interested in knowing how that looks 'now
that the growth is back up. I can see that when construction goes
on you are going to have a problem for a year or two, but growth
comes back. I heard one man say that th~t was the first time he
went down Logan Canyon and saw anything but the yellow line. You
know, before the rest of this canyon gets built, the lower end of
the canyon is going to be obsolete.

J

stan: We hope to get at least the same standard throughout the
whole canyon. Beyond that, if traffic continues to increase, there
might need to be alternate routes looked at to take some of the
pressure.
Joe West: I'd like to ask the Audobon Society how the lower end of
the canyon looks to him.
Ernest Henry: My general reaction is that it doesn't look that
bad. Nevertheles~ . I don't think you, call just say, "Okay, there it
t worked." We don't want to take any chances. I guarantee you that.
We arc not out just to slow things up but we want it to stay a
recreational resource second to none. I'd like to make another
comment and this is strictly factual. As I mentioned I lived in
Colorado for a while and if you think this battle over a road was
somethin&lt;3', Glenwood was an a\'lesome battle. That was on interstate
70 that went on for years and years and years. And they finally
worked something out. I think Ch2M Hill would do well to look at
some of the approaches that we~e use~ there.
Stan Nuffer:

We were involved in that process.

Jim Naegle: Two months ago we visited Glenwood Canyon, and we
built the Interstate 15 through the
River by St. George at
$1,000,000 per mile and we thought that was a great cost for building a road. The 12 miles of Glenwood Canyon now cost 14 million to
put a bike path through, and 235 million dollars to build the road
and it is because of tradeoffs with the envizonmental organizations. I want to add just this. That UDOT is more environmentally
sensitive than we have ever been as a Highway Department; some of

21

�it from need and some of it from desire. The lower part of the
canyon wasn't as environmentally sensitive as the middle portion of
the canyon. We are intent on building a facility that will accommodate as much as possible. We are willing to make tradeoffs. We
are looking for tradeoffs with the environmental people, the forest
service and the Highway Dept. We want to get in and build the best
highway with the least amount of impact that can be done. And we
will be keeping you people appraised as to our progress on that,
but we need your input and your support as to how you feel and that
is why we appreciate your 'coming tonight. It is our intent to
build something that will serve us as best as possible and to minimize the impacts. ~hat's the tradeoffs we are looking for.
Cliff: Maybe as a summary comment, we can still have more questions, but I would carry it a step further than what Jim said.
Other than the time that it takes to complete the study, which I
'would agree with is intolerable from your perspective, but other
than. the time I'm not pessimistic as to how this will turn out. In
fact I'm rather optimistic as Dave Baumgarner and others have
stated that we are going to be able ~o f~nd some common ground that
satisfies the environmental needs and still gives you a good road
through the canyon that you all deserve. So, I wouldn't be pessimistic about it, but I would be careful to take the time to make
your presence known, even if it takes going to Logan to do it. We
need toe input and we need a balanced input.
J

Comment: I'm been on a committee representing this area for a number of years when we first started these studies, and I know when
we got the information on this study we requested you come here and
we do appreciate your coming here because it is cumbersome to
travel that road in the wintertime. We want you to know we do
appreciate your coming here and we hope you appreciate the impact
the canyon has on the people on this side of the mountain. There
are a lot of peop'~ from Bear Lake County . that have some concerns.
We . would strongly ·~ncourage you to continue to hold some meetings
over here and not to look at sheer numbers, but you are talking
about real users and real business people, not an organized group
by any means like you might find in Logan, because I listened to
them and I've seen their tables etc. but please continue to come
over here and keep us informed. I would suggest you may even
explore the idea of holding a meeting in Salt Lake City, because
that affects a lot of those people Don Huffener was talking about
that travel through here const::!.ntly ~. nd a majority of those people
are in ~he ' Wa3atch Front.
CH2M Hill: We spoke with them today and they let it be kno\7n that
they expect to see us.
Comment: Good. Also you might consider that the next time you
have a meeting in here if you hold it on a summer night and a
Friday night you'll get some of those same types of people and
you'll get a good cross section •.
Stan Nuffer:

That is a good idea, thank you.

22

I

�I'm Cliff Brown and I'm a member of the town council in Laketown
and I just think that the beauty of the canyon is out of this world
at time, nobody disagrees with that. I'm also an EMT and I've
driven the ambulance through there through all kinds of weather. I
think we need to keep in mind that that road is our lifeline to the
outside world. We are up here isolate otherwise. There are a
couple of other places we can travel, but this is our main
lifeline, between here and Logan and I think that is what we need
to keep in mind.
Question: Are there any preliminary plans as far as re-routing the
existing road in places?
Do you have any plans there at all?
Stan Nuffer: We are just getting started in that ·process. We want
to get your input first and then we will get into that process.

(
)

Comment: As you drive through the canyon, in reference to the gentleman's comments about riprapping the river, as I drive through
the canyon I see very few places where th0se kinds of places are
going to exist and where the road possibly could be moved completely away from the river and actually add to the quality of the
river instead of pushing the snow (I'm sure you are concerned about
the salts that come off into the river and environmentally impact
it that way.) But just driving through and seeing where some
improvements can be made I don't see where there is that much that
will impact the river, just by doing a few minor things.
Comments: Along . with your accident statistics have you ever
thought about having almosts? You should request people to send in
and report how many times they have "almost" been wiped out. (lots
of laughter)
.
Comment:

That wOllld affect

aL~ost everyL~J.y,

wouldn't it?

Commen~:
Gale Larson went up there traffic counting and almost got
hit himself.

Comment: If any of you would like to write your comments I've got
some busin=ss cards here that you can pick up on your way out.
Stan Nuffer: If we have no more comments, some of you who felt to
shy to speak in public, we'll be here for a while. Come up and
look a~ the raps and drawings. : Is there anyone else that: want'"'d to
make a comment?
Comment: I'm John Hansen, and I don't think it has been brought up
that
We all do a lot of business on
the other side of the hill and I'm very much concerned about the
safety and while we talk a lot about the environment, but I wonder,
since when do we place a higher value on plant and animal life than
we do on human life? That is what has crossed my mind quite a bit.
It looks to me like we are here tonight as a community to express
this.
23

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                <text> Roadside Improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="67627">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 10</text>
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                    <text>February 10, 1989
Dale Bosworth
Supervisor, Wasatch-Cache National Forest
125 South State St.
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84111
Dear Dale:
I regret I was unable to attend the meeting concerning the
Logan Canyon Highway Project on February 3. Unfortunately, it was
necessary for me to be out of Logan.
I have read the latest (Jan. 20th) version of the Agency Alternative for the project, and I am greatly concerned. I do not wish to anal ize it in detail here, but only to give you some general comments:

1. This is basically the high speed alternative in the preliminary
DEIS. We appear to be just about where we were over two years (and
endless amounts of time and energy) ago.
2. The middle section of the Canyon has been reduced to only 4 milesfrom Right Fork to lower Twin Bridge; we regard the middle section as
the entire distance from Right Fork to Ricks Springs. This redesignation,
with the attendent upgrading of the road to a 35 mph design (probably
50 mph signing) from Twin Bridge to Ricks Springs is unacceptable, since
the consequent environmental damage will be severe.
3. The high speed design of the upper section will result in unacceptable environmental impacts, particularly in the Beaver Creek and
Summit sections.
4. There are several safety concerns ~/ith respect to the placement
of passing lanes, especially in the Dugway and near the Limber Pine
turnout.
5. The implementation of this alternative requires 45 (!) ammendments to the Forest Plan, surely a new worlds record for any forest
plan involving a single project. The cumulative effect of this large
number of ammendments is such that a major change in The Plan will
be required - a revision, with everything that implies. Attempts to
get by with an ammendment will certainly be appealed.
6. The Agency Alternative has little detail, making analysis of
its impacts by citizens not throughly acquainted with both the area and
the previous history almost impossible. I f it appears as such in the
EIS, the EIS will be challenged as not meeting NEPA criteria.
7. The cover letter sent with the alternative, bearing the signatures of the three agency engineers, attempts to disclaim the alternative as a IIpreferred alternative. This is, to say the least, disingeneous. Any alternative that is endorsed by a Forest Service repll

�presentative is clearly destined to become the "preferred alternative."
I wish to repeat something live said in previous meetings with you: we
accepted the Forest Plan on the assumption it was to be taken seriously
by you. It states, e.g., that liThe road will not be raised to a higher
standard than existing." (Chapter 6, p. 236). Other places in the plan
are clear about maintining the scenic quality of the highway (VQO classification, e.g.). You have recently designated the highway as a "Scen ic
Byway". If the Plan had proposed the kinds of changes found in the Agency
Alternative, it certainly would have been appealed. To abandon the Plan
now, under pressure from UDOT and FHWA, is to break faith with the environmental community and reduce Forest Service credibility to a new low.
Stw.:erely,
.

/

/'

.'

,--.

/" .,
'~

__;.~;,c,/7 / . · 6'---7,vz(? 1.;7 ~CJ;"
&lt;-

!' ~~.

Jack T. Spence
Dept. of Chemistry
Utah State University
Logan, Ut 84322
cc: Dave Baumgartner
Tom Lyon
Dick Carter UWA
Steve Flint
Bruce Pendery Bridgerland Audubon
Rudy Lukez Utah Chapter, Sierra Club

-

-

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              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Correspondence from Dave Baumgartner to Tom Lyon about public concerns for Logan Canyon, June 1, 1988</text>
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                <text>Correspondence from Dave Baumgartner to Tom Lyon about public concerns for Logan Canyon. Designing the right highway is mentioned, also that the aesthetic issue remains unsolved.</text>
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                <text>Baumgartner, David</text>
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                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
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                <text> United States Highway 89</text>
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            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
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                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
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                <text> 20th century</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="75598">
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75599">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 9</text>
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                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75601">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
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                    <text>LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY
ID TEAM MEETING MINUTES
May 4, 1987

Attendance:
Jim Naegle, UDOT
Howard Richardson, UDOT
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
Cliff Forsgren, CH2M HILL
Clark Ostergaard, USFS
Fred Labar, USFS
Jack Spence, Utah Wilderness Association
Duncan Silver, FHWA
Gale Larson, Valley Engineers
Bill Helm, Unattached
Item 1 - Review of Minutes
April 20, 1987 Meeting
During the review of the minutes of the April 20 meeting,
Stan Nuffer told the ID Team that he felt that input from
the regulatory agencies could be obtained just as· effectively
on a one-on-one basis as it could in another meeting. Duncan
Silver had discussed this with Stan Nuffer and Stan is goLng
to follow up on it. Bill Helm indicated that he had gathered some additional information on fish counts and spawning habitat and would bring it to the next meeting. Lynn
Zollinger asked about a rare disease which occurred in some
varieties of trees in Logan Canyon. Fred LaBar indicated
that he knew what Lynn was referring to and that he would
get some information on the disease to Lynn.
April 21, 1987 Meeting
There was considerable discussion on the minutes of the tour
of the Canyon and there were a number of changes made. Most
of those present asked for revised copies of the minutes
when they were completed.
After the review of the minutes, Jack Spence reported that
the environmental groups had met and reviewed the project to
date and had some concerns. They had looked at all of the
alternatives and none are acceptable, except spot improvements on a case-by-case basis. Jack reported the environmental community felt that the size of the project was
growing beyond the original scope and that it appeared that
FHWA was driving this increase. Jack explained that the
existing forest plan, which has been approved, left little
room for improvements of any size in the Canyon. There is
some concern that the study is progressing without regard to

�MEETING MINUTES
Page 2
the forest plan and its limitations.
If the study results
in recommended improvements requiring a change in the forest
plan, that change would be appealed and the entire process
delayed indefinitely. The belief of · the environmental community is that the forest plan allows only spot improvements
and that all environmental sections of the report must
address how each alternative would affect the plan.
Item 2 - Discussion of the Existing Conditions Portion of
the Socio-Economic Technical Memorandum
(Due to the lack of time discussion of this item was postponed)
Item 3 - Discussion of Spot Improvement Alternative
Specific spot improvements were identified.

These include:

1.

A nominal deceleration and turn-lane at Right Fork

2.

An improved intersection at Wood Camp

3.

Flattening the first sharp curve above Right Fork

4.

Slow vehicle turnout above Wood Carnp and just
beyond the area where the Maquire Primrose is
located

5.

Replacing Burnt Bridge

6.

Improvements to allow parking near Logan Cave,
raising the grade along the river at the cave and
possibly doing a better job of placing riprap.
Options for flattening the curve are to be
evaluated.

7.

Replacing Lower Twin Bridge, possibly on a new
alignment

8.

Passing lane in the Lower Twin Bridge and Dugway
area

9.

Intersection improvements at the Temple Fork
intersection.

10.

Shift the alignment of the road at Ricks Springs
to allow parking on one side of the road only.

11.

Intersection improvements at Tony Grove

12.

Intersection improvements at Red Banks

�MEETING MINUTES
Page 3
13.

A climbing lane beginning approximately 2 miles
above Ricks Springs

14.

Intersection improvements at Franklin Basin

15.

Replace the drainage structure at Beaver Creek

16.

Intersection improvements at Beaver Mountain

17.

Climbing lane between Beaver Mountain and the
state maintenance shed

18.

Climbing lane in the Sinks area

19.

Intersection improvements at Sunrise Campground

20.

Some curve flattening in Rich County

21.

Intersection improvement in Rich County

Each spot improvement will be evaluated individually to
determine its impact and benefit.
There was not enough time to address the other agenda items
and they will be discussed at a later date.
SLC-STN/51

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                    <text>ClfMHILl

MEMORANDUM

c..

TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

June 11, 1987

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

~kev(~~(
t2/~ UQA)

B21163.FO

The following items are submitted for your review in preparation for the next Interdisciplinary Team meeting scheduled
for June 22 at 1:30 p.m. in Brigham City. Your support and
cooperation are appreciated. We realize the agenda for the
meeting is a very ambitious one.
1.

Minutes of May 18 meeting (page 2 was missing from the
June 4 mailing)
Alternatives Technical Memorandum (Chapter 8)

3.

Air Quality Technical Memorandum

4.

Land Use and Recreation Technical Memorandum

5.

Terrestrial Resources Technical Memorandum

6.

Aquatic Resources Technical Memorandum

7.

Biological Assessment by Stanley L. Welsh

The Socia-Economic and Visual Resources Technical Memoranda
.........
will be sent as soon as possible.
BOT538/063

�LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY
ID TEAM MEETING MINUTES
May 18, 1987
ATTENDANCE:
Jack Spence, Sierra Club
Clark Ostergaard~ USFS
Fred LaBar, USFS
Mark Shaw, USFS
Don Duff, USFS
Bill Helm, Unattached
John Neil, UDOT
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Duncan Silver, FHWA
Gale Larson, Valley Engineering
Cliff Forsgren, CH2M HILL
Margaret Johnson, CH2M HILL
Sheldon Barker, CH2M HILL
ITEM 1 - REVIEW OF MINUTES
The minutes of the May 4 meeting were reviewed.
ITEM 2 - DISCUSSION OF THE EXISTING CONDITIONS PORTION OF
THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
Margaret Johnson led the discussion of the socio-economic
technical memorandum. Margaret ' distributed an updated draft
of the memorandum which addressed the vlri tten comments received from Steve Flint. Jack Spence had a number of additional comments which were discussed. One of the primary
items to come out of the discussion was the need to provide
information on driving times, using alternate routes, from
various locations on the Wasatch Front to Bear Lake. This
is not information that is generally available.
It was
suggested that the "Friends of Bear Lake" a property owners
association with many members in Weber, Davis, and Salt Lake
Counties be contacted to see if they could provide some
information. The Friends of Bear Lake may also be able to
provide information on the number of recreational homes in
the area which are owned by people along the Wasatch Front.
ITEM 3 - REVIEW OF THE TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ADDRESSING NOISE
John Neil led the discussion.
The memorandum focused primarily on picnic and camping areas. John indicated that the
only problem area would be at China Rowand that it would be
impossible to mitigate above 40 mph because the picnic area

SLCI02/32.1

�l
MEETING NOTES
Page 2
was so close to the road. He also expressed an interest in
locating areas of the river near the road where there might
be some fishing.
The memorandum does not address fisherman,
because John does not know specifically where they are likely
to be.
It is also not known if the background noise from
the river is great enough to· muffle roadway noises. There
was some discussion of dispersed recreation (hiking, crosscountry skiing, etc). Jack Spence was not sure that it had
been addressed. Duncan Silver pointed out that there were
enough sites evaluated and enough information presented to
allow someone to estimate the noise level at a particular
location where someone might be hiking or skiing.
ITEM 4 - REVIEW OF THE EXISTING CONDITIONS PORTION OF THE
TERRESTRIAL RESOURCES TECHNICAL MEMORANQUM
Jack Spence indicated that bald eagles used Logan Canyon (as
well as Blacksmith Fork) and that he had seen Peregrine Falcons in Tab Hollow.
It was also reported that Stan Welch from the BYU Herbarium
had been in the Canyon and had located two additional sites
with Maquire Primrose. He will finish his report within the
next 2 or 3 weeks. Mr. Welch has indicated to UDOT that his
primary concern would be during construction. Increased
dust during the pollination season could cause problems.
More detailed information will be in his report.
ITEM 5 - TRAFFIC FORECASTS
Cliff Forsgren and Jack Spence will review the traffic projections and Cliff will report at the next meeting.
OTHER ITEMS OF DISCUSSION
Duncan Silver asked for a list of uncompleted items. There
have been a number of things discussed in meetings and no
record kept ot their completion.
(Note:
the list will be
distributed at the next ID Team meeting) .
Duncan Silver also told the ID Team that FHWA was going to
require FHWA visual resource criteria be used in the study.
A copy of the criteria had been provided to UDOT.
BOX16/D.501

2

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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
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                    <text>LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY

PUBLIC MEETING
LOGAN, UTAH
../

"

September 23, 1986
COMMENTS FOLLOWING CH2M HILL PRESENTATION:
Question:
I just wanted to ask why is this study limited to that
segment you showed.
Margaret Johnson: That was defined by the UDOT.
like to elaborate on that?

Stan, would you

s. Nuffer: That is correct, we are referring to the section from
Right Fork on over the hill to Garden City, and for a basis of comparison, the lower level of the canyon as well for certain types of
analysis as to what were the effects of some of the improvements.
Does that answer your question?
Question: Is it because this portion seems to have the greatest
concentration of problems?

"
'

S. Nuffer: As Commissioner Weston explained, there are certain
things that need to be done in that canyon, such as the bridge
replacement, and there are some identified areas that could be
improved so it was necessary to conduct an environmental study. So
the opinion was tp look at the canyon as a whole so we can address
the problem once and for all so the~e things can be done as the
arise.

s.

Barker: The portion of the canyon below Right Hand Fork has
already had improvement projects. So we wanted to focus our atten. tion on the other area that has not been improved.
Question: I was interested in your overlays. Do you also have
overlays of the traffic patterns for the last 20 years?

s.

Nuffer:

We don't have an overlay for that.

Question: How does that compare with your projected trend? What
is the trend for the last 20 years? Is there an upward trend in
the same fashion?

s.

Nuffer: The trend that we have projected there reflects about a
2% annual growth rate. This is a very conservative growth rate.
Much less than has been used in the past.
Rudy Lukez: I just wanted to point out a couple of things I mentioned in a discussion concerning this meeting, and also why the
public may wish to disregard this information. One thing in particular is the safety data. Last week we had a chance to look at

�(
/

the data and the conservationists reviewed it and we came up with
some serious flaws in it. At that time we asked that the safety
data not be discussed at this meeting. That was essentially going
to be our agreement for tonight, that the safety data that had been
collected and analyzed to this point was not correct. And so it
would not be proper at this point for anybody to make any conclusions or to draw any conclusions from that safety data until it is
better analyzed and better reviewed.

c. Forsgren: What Rudy is saying is basically correct. We have
not completed the analysis. We are looking at the accidents. We
are looking at the locations on the road that accidents may occur
in clusters, but we have not gotten to the point where we can draw
conclusions. The study done by UDOT several years ago identified
places in the canyon where we might look to do some improvements.
Their objective was different than ours. We are looking at a
different type of situation from a different perspective. So the
message we wanted to convey tonight relative to safety is that
these are the things that we are looking at.
Question: Based on what? You just said you don't have data to
look at and that is the third time you've said it.
C. Forsgren: All we are prepared to say is that at some places in
the road there have been more accidents in the past six years than
in other places. Whether that is significant or not, we haven't
determined. That is all we can say at this point. We have some
data that we had reason to believe was reliable, but in looking at
it closer, we now question it. The only thing we are saying now is
that we are looking at these things and when we are satisfied that
our conclusions are correct, then we will come out and say these
are our conclusions. And until we can say that, we are not prepared
to do so. That is, in essence, what we hope to convey tonight.
The only thing I can say for certain, and it is · just simply
there are places where there have been more accidents. Whether
that means anything, we don't know. We can't say that and we are
no~ going to.
And I appreciate Rudy bringing this up, because we
do not want to convey the wrong impressions.
R. Lukez: It might be worthwhile to mention that when accidents
are counted it includes everything from someone getting killed on
the one extreme to somebody running off the ditch because of
carelessness or going to fast around a corner on an icy road in the
middle of a blizzard. So you do get quite a range of accidents so
there is a corresponding severity index for that.
C. Forsgren: I apologize if we have created some confusion on that
and if you want to jump on somebody, you can jump on me. At this
point all we want to tell you is what we are doing and not what we
have concluded, because we have really not concluded anything.

Page 2 of 16

�R Lukez: The only thing we wanted to make sure was pointed out
tonight was that the data which has been used to this point to make
projections out to the year 2010 is not good data, that the data is
very scattered and there are a lot of conclusions you could draw
from it. Using straight linear
techniques such as they
used tonight you are able to come up with the corresponding numbers
that they have and from there they are able to draw upon that data
and come up with various conclusions for the current levels of
service that are defined by the government from A to F.

(

c.

Forsgren: We might point out that the numbers we are talking
about are summer numbers.

.'

R. Lukez: Yes, that is correct. It is important to realize that
we are talking about summer numbers used in traffic flows and
projections for the future - that is through the three summer
months and that is heavily weighted by the data from the 4th of
July Weekend, the 24th of July Weekend and by Labor Day and from
Memorial Day and several other scattered weekends. So you are
looking at trends that are very representative of major
recreational highways where people are going to recreate for the
weekend. They are going to another recreational destination and
because of the way the numbers are sort of skewed, especially along
those holiday weekends, those peak periods when everybody in the
world is travelling, it helps to determine the various design
hourly volume rates and then you can get those levels of services
that some are very scary, no doubt, in the 'E' range. In this
case, I believe we are shooting for an ideal level of "C" service
when doing the mathematical analysis.
So I think those are things to really keep in mind - the safety
data is not complete and no conclusions should be drawn from it at
all, and the 1.9% figure is all based on statistical data which is
not very good data. When you start building statistical correlations you don't come out very well. Also, the 1.9% figure is a very
low number. I keep hearing from UDOT time and time again, "Gee, we
like to see 4% or 6% as a growth rate in order to design new highways." So that's another thing to keep in mind, it is very low,
and depending upon how you interpret those numbers you can come to
many different conclusions, and when you are talking about levels
of service and you are hearing "D" or "E" level of service keep in
mind that it is based on busy summer weekends, and only during
those summer weekends.
C. Forsgren: One thing that hasn't been decided yet is the level
of service that we want to achieve. That is one of the purposes of
these meetings, is to try and establish what is it we want. Do we
want "A" or are we willing to live with "B" or "D" or something in
between. This may be a little confusing to you, but one of the
objectives is to find out what are we going to live with up there,
or what do we want to have in the way of services. - Is it alright
the way it is, can we live with the delays which we are experiencing, or can we live with something substantially more in terms of
delays, or do we want those eliminated. We are focusing our atten-

Page 3 of 16

�(
./

tion on June, July and August. These are the months
volume, and we are selecting a design hour volume in
ing a number and saying this is what we are going to
handle. It is a number that represents a fairly high
traffic and is also fairly representative.

of the most
terms of picktry and
degree of

Comment: This is more of an answer for the data that was used for
the traffic flow.
It started in 1973 and went through 85. 1983
was deleted because there were problems with the counter. That
gives you the number of years that were used. As far as the
someplace between 60 and 70%
for the variation.
R Lukez: The R square value is very important in any way you
represent this data. I guess also, as a matter of interest, I
uncovered some data yesterday which goes back to 1937 for the
canyon. So there is now complete data available going back to
1937.
Question: (Ronald Laneer) Yes, I realize that your analysis is not
complete but I've looked at Graph No.3, the safety graph, and I
have compared some of the results with an accident analysis that I
did a long time ago in 1971 using the first four years of data that
was put on UDOT's computer and, therefore, was uniform. And there
are some things that I became aware of as a result of that analysis
that agrees with this safety analysis, but there are also things
that seriously conflict with you. The one place we agree is that
the most common kind of accident is running off the road. Something very illogical is that you are not looking at the relationship of running off the road with seeing the road. The Logan
Canyon Highway is more visible than it has ever been. It has quite
a few yellow center lines, white curb lines and warning signs and
reflectors that have just gone up in the last couple of years.
There has been a great change. We also have very good surface on
now. During most of the 1970s and until two or three years ago the
road was a shambles and I've heard several people say that maintenance was purposely left "undone so the road would get so bad that
the highway department would have to go totally through it.

"

'I.~

But the point is that the road , that you are analyzing now that is
so bright and so visible has not been that way during the period
for most of these accidents that you are analyzing. And I also
agree with your data that show most of the running off the road
accidents are cars going down hill. I think that if you will look
at visibility conditions, what time of day, you'll find that a disproportionate number of those happen at night, many during the
winter time. The road has not been visible. The highway department used to begin the Logan Canyon Road at the intersection of 4th
North and Main and during the 40 year period looking at 399 accidents between that intersection and Garden City, 47% of them took
place between Main Street and USU campus. So just to give you an
idea of the rather low magnitude of the accident problem in terms
of accident numbers in Logan Canyon. Rather or not that is exactly
true, I don't know, but it might indicate that if you had $10,000

Page 4 of 16

�(
/

to spend some turn stoplights at that intersection would do a lot
more good than in Logan Canyon. One thing you don't seem to have
done is to compare accident rates by month or accident numbers by
month. In 1971 I found that at looking at a couple of hundred
accidents that the numbers by month were relatively the same.
There is almost no difference from month to month, even though the
traffic volume for July is more than 12 times the volume for February. Which means at that time you were 12 time safer to be on the
highway in July. You are making assumptions I think that there is
some relationship between safety and the highway and some mathematical flow principle that you are seeing traffic on the highway
being similar to liquids flowing through a pipe and the idea is
that if you can keep the flow smooth and at an equal rate that will
be safer. The low number of accidents during the peak periods of
summer, I think belies that. And another thing that is not being
done is to select out not the sections only, but the most serious
accidents, the ones that result in fatalities or just injuries or
just those which an ambulance had to be called out for which are
separately accounted for on the UDOT computer, and find what common
factor you can find for those most serious accidents, rather than
just looking at the accidents pretty much quantatively regardless
of where they happen. Certainly, that is important but the seriousness of the accidents is as important as the number of accidents, especially since the majority are running off the road and
colliding with the bank or rocks. It was not mentioned that the
accidents usually result in a little bit of property damage but no
physical injuries .

.f

Don Hueffner: I'm from Rich County and I've got two questions and
I want to ask them both. One is first that about 1/3 of this road
you are talking about is located in Rich County and hearing you
talk about the people who are on this committee I did not hear of
anyone who is representing us. Maybe someone was · asked I don't
know about. My next question is that so far most of what has been
said is that Logan Canyon should be used as a destination instead
of transportation. If that is the case, and that'd be fine with me
except that 80% of the people that use it who wouldn't be taken
care of. In other words, would it be possible to funnel that 80%
through Cottonwood Canyon and to Ogden rather than through 'Logan
Canyon? Is that being considered?
Sheldon Barker: The I.D. Team was not really created to try and
get geographic representation. As I went through the list what we
were trying to do was to get technical specialties, fisheries
biologist, landscape architect. We were not trying to get geographic representation. That was not the goal. Really, outside of the
Forest Service, the consultants and UDOT the only groups on there
are the environmental groups with their technical input.

Page 5 of 16

�(
/

D. Hueffner: Can I make a comment? Out situation over there is a
little different than Cache County because so much of our business
relies on what is done over the canyon. And so some of this technical data and some of the things which we may do will have quite
an impact on these projections. Also, what you decide will have a
great impact upon us.

s.

Barker: We certainly want to solicit your input. And in
addition to the meeting we are having here tonight we are in the
process of arranging a meeting in Rich County so you don't have to
travel all the way to Logan so you can as a group be represented.

r

M. Johnson: I would like to say one other thing and that is that
in completing the environmental analysis at what ever analysis it
is done, the plans that you may have for a convention center or
what ever other development you may have for the Bear Lake area
will be entered into the impacts of the road as well as the needs
for the road. So those concepts are not being brushed aside simply
by some lower percentages for growth in the future. These
percentages for growth, someone said are very low, and that is
true, they are very conservative, but in the current economic
conditions, I think that is very realistic. If conditions change,
then yes, things have to be evaluated again, and if Bear Lake area
starts developing, if Rich County starts developing, then the
projections we have need to be reevaluated. But, growth will not
be discounted in the environmental impact analysis. He had another
question: The question about finding another throughway of routing
the traffic that now occurs in Logan Canyon through some other
route. Would someone with UDOT like to answer that?
Jim Naegle: Any viable alternative would be looked at. The first
observation we have is that it is not one that comes forward as a
benefit at this time. Two decades from now that may not be true,
but at this time we do not see immediately that an alternate route
.separate from the canyon is going to be the answer. However, it
will not be discounted, it will be looked at, but at this point our
concentration is on the canyon. We are pretty well going to stay
with the canyon with the money we have.
Question:

I get the impression that the major concern between
and safety is the environmental impact on the canyon. My
question is there seems to be a lot of concern about the reliability of the data. My question is have their been environmental
studies done on impact of the road as it exists now and how reliable is that data? What specific species have been impacted by the
road since I don't know when, and over what time frame, so forth?
M. Johnson: I think you would call that a post audit assessment. I
certainly can't answer that question, whether there has been one
done I think UDOT would have to answer that one.

Page 6 of 16

�/

UDOT: There are a lot of things that can be considered. What has
been done in the past is not the main issue. The thing we are most
concerned about is if there are changes made how will they impact
it? And we want to impact it the least possible to get what is
required or recommended, so we don't spend our time in evaluating
what has happened we are really looking forward and want to make
sure that things are not impacted that shouldn't be impacted. So
we are looking forward and not back at what has been done, only as
it comes into play and what we might be able to learn from it. If
w~ find something that has been impacted, it will certainly be a
lesson to us as to how to handle the impacts of the future or in
changes in what we might recommend.
M. Johnson: One slight comment on that, and that is that NEPA is
to identify what impacts are going to occur from a project so that
everyone is aware, to provide information and then incorporate
public input to make decisions about what projects should be constructed and which ones shouldn't. And as stated at the beginning
our job is to balance the various interests, and certainly there
are a lot of them, especially in this case.

(

,

Richard Bean: I am a Logan Business man and my. name is Richard
Bean. There are four canyons between here and Yellowstone and it
seems to me that a study of this canyon in relation to the other
three that come to mind would be useful because the end destination
of a lot of vehicles that use this canyon is Jackson or Yellowstone. Maybe not in the depth that you are going to study this one
but in the relative traffic flows, you might want to look into
that.
CH2M HILL:

So there is no mistake will you identify those canyons?

R. Bean: I drive them every year but I don't remember the names.
Snake River Canyon down from Hobach to Alpine, Canyon out of
Montpelier, and then there is another little canyon by Star Valley.
S .' Barker: I appreciate the clarification because I thought you
were talking about alternates to this canyon instead you are
talking about ones that complement this canyon.
R. Bean: A lot of people who use this canyon use those others and
my feeling is that all of those other canyons have better traffic
lows than this one. So I think that should be looked at.
Wendell Anderson: I would like to make a comment along the same
line. From Main and Center in Logan to Sage Junction if you went
over Blacksmith Fork it would be ten miles shorter than it is here,
It would 500 feet lower in elevation than going through Logan
Canyon and there certainly would not be all of the bridges you have
to build. I think that should be considered.

Page 7 of 16

�Question: I have a question here and as for improving roads for
safety, that is not a decision you are ready to make at this time.
Other things that you might want to improve the road for, maybe to
save time, how much time is saved? Another thing mentioned was the
where road kills (animal kills) occur, and they occur more at the
top of the mountain and if that area of the road is improved won't
the road kills increase at a much faster rate? You have projections for many other things
M. Johnson: Let me state from the beginning that never in the
presentation that I made did I mean to infer that improvements
should be justified on the basis of the accidents, because as I
said our analysis is not completed yet. What I said was UDOT's
1982 study indicates certain things and in locating the accidents
that have occurred on the highway, which have nothing to do with
the number crunching, it appears that some sections have more
accidents than others. That is a very obvious conclusion that you
can draw. But we are not trying to justify improvements now or at
any time on the basis of the information on accidents that we have
now. In any environmental analysis that is done something such as
road/animal kills would certainly be evaluated. That is a factor
that would certainly need to be considered. So I certainly don't
mean to brush that off, but that is not the point where we are at
now so that will be done before any improvement is constructed or
made.
C. Forsgren: We haven't recommended any conclusions based on
safety. In fact, I don't know that we've really said that the road
needs to be improved. I think what we are saying is that if we
want to do some things then we need to make some changes. But I
don't know that the decision has been made that we want to do those
things. It may be perfectly acceptable as it is. If that is the
case, we will go ahead and fix the bridges.
Question:

What is the time savings by making improvements?

C. Forsgren: It depends on what improvements we make, and there is
quite a range. We are not here to tell you what we think we ought
to do. We are here to learn. Do you want something done? Is it
acceptable? We can make certain things to make minor improvements.
We can do more things to make bigger changes.
Question: I was just asking why I might benefit from have it
improved. Will I be able to drive from here to Garden City
quicker, and if so how much quicker will that be?
M. Johnson: That is another thing that will be considered in an
environmental analysis - the time factor, the benefit is an impact
that will be examined.

Page 8 of 16

�(

C. Forsgren: We haven't got that far but I can tell you some
things in general. It is not a proposal, it is just sitting around
wondering what if we did this, what would it mean in terms of level
of service. If we were to go into the canyon right now we are
looking at about 11 foot traffic lanes and
foot shoulder areas.
If we were to make those 12 foot lanes and 4 foot shoulder areas
then you reduce the percent of time people would be delayed from 75
to less than 60. That may give you a feel for it.
Question: How long would it take to go Logan to Garden City in an
average day?
C. Forsgren:

We haven't figured that yet.

Comment: I've done some calculations and if you could drive to
Logan from Garden City
it would take about 55
minutes to get there. If you changed that road to 50 miles an hour
for the whole way, which I think is quite optimistic, it would take
approximately 38 minutes for a 17 minute saving.
Wendell Anderson: I just want to make one suggestion in terms of
terminology here. There has been talk about any change as improvement. You might talk about change rather than improvement, or if
you want another word that is loaded use bulldoze rather than
improvement.
M. Johnson: Improvement is common terminology.
offended you.

I am sorry if that

Comment: My name is Ted Seeholzer from Beaver Mountain Ski area and
I'm the last person that wants to see Logan Canyon become a four
lane highway, but we do need some work done on it very soon. There
are some damn serious places in that canyon and I've had family
members who have been injured because of severe turns, and I'm sure
a lot of you have. I have some other concerns other than that and
I'm associated with the visitor business and have been for quite a
few years. Right now the Utah Travel Council, and Bridgerland
Travel Association along with people from Garden City are trying to
really promote the visitor business in Cache County, Logan Canyon,
Garden City, Montpelier, Jackson Hole because Jackson Hole is a
drawing card. Every kid wants to go to Jackson and be a cowboy and
dad wants to go and get drunk. So we are really promoting the
visitor route through this valley. If you think the business
industry isn't viable, it comes to somewhere between $34 million
and $36 million a year in taxes. That is money that you and I
don't pay. And it is damn important to have a good travelable road
that these people can go on. Not at 65 miles per hour but a road
that those that need to get around can get around. 3% truck load in
my estimation is a very heavy truck load. Those people slow up
traffic. All of us are not Sunday drivers. I make 200 trips a year
through that canyon and I'll promise you one thing: You have to go
at 3:00 in the morning, if you don't want to be slowed down you
can't get around traffic. I realize in our projections we have
picked peak holidays, but in my case in the winter, you can pick

Page 9 of 16

�/

President's day and I'll promise you there is bumper to bumper cars
from the mouth of Logan Canyon. And that is a dangerous time of
year, the highways are slick, some people don't use good judgment,
but we have to allow for those types of drivers. You and I can not
drive every car. We can not make John, Jane, and Jim drive with
intelligence. I think that it is up to this organization to use
good judgment in helping those type of drivers navigate
I just want a good road for those who are good drivers, for those
who need to hurry a little bit and its very important that we help
the business industry in this valley.
Question: Who started this whole process? The last I heard UDOT
was basically out of money. Would you explain the procedure?
M. Johnson:
I'll certainly let UDOT respond to that. Let me say
that economic assessment of the environmental assessment determines
how much a tradeoff of improvements versus the possible economic
benefits that may occur.
UDOT: The question on economics is certainly an important one.
What this team is going to do is to develop a transportation plan
for the canyon. When that is completed and the environmental
assessments are done and accepted no matter what that plan may be,
then UDOT will look at that and designated it as to what should go
first and what can wait. Certainly parts of it ought to be done as
soon as possible and other parts may be able to wait. But any
action we do take will be part of an overall and published plan so
the public knows where we are going from this point. It may take
one year to complete this plan or some other unspecified time
frame.
Comment: My name is Russ Goodwin and if I could just follow that
thought up somewhat I would propose to UDOT that a much more pressing need exists for a good four-lane road into Cache Valley from
the Interstate. Looking at improvements through the Logan Canyon
are a bit premature, in my opinion. We need to be looking at this
type of road into Cache Valley.
UDOT: The purpose of the UDOT is to consider the conditions of all
state routes, and there are plans being made to widen the roadway
from Brigham City to Logan to possibly 4-lanes. There is a study
being completed and some decisions will be made soon.
Question:
My name is
of Laketown over in Bear Lake
and I don't know if I talk for them but that is who I am here with.
And I'm going to chastise the group because they said they met with
town officials this morning and we didn't know about it and we may
not be very big but we think we are important. The other thing, in
comment, as we look at the environmental study, and I'm sure you do
this, and I'd like the environmentalists to remember that humans
are a part of our environment. I work on an ambulance out of Rich
County and have done for six years, and if you want to have a real
experience, do CPR on somebody on the 4th of July coming through

Page 10 of 16

�Logan Canyon. The people we work on are usually from Cache Valley
or down on the Wasatch Front. And it is a tremendous challenge
coming through those bends being very surprised when some tourist
stops when they see the red light down in that lower section and
there is no where to go. So we have to come to a quick stop, begin
doing whatever we were doing again, working on the patients.
Our own families livelihoods rely totally on Cache Valley. If you
look at the economic money, most of us in those communities up and
down Bear Lake make at least one trip a week into Cache Valley, to
grocery shop, to see doctors, to buy tires, buy farm machinery,
implements. Our livelihood relies on Logan Canyon and so most of
us we don't get to drive maybe as much as Mr. Seeholzer, but darn
near as much. And we are interested, we were excited as we read
that there were studies going forward to improve, whether it takes
a little bulldozing or not, to improve that canyon to get us into
the valley easier. We don't want to slow down those that like to
see the canyon, but after you have seen it as much as most of us
do, we don't pay that much attention to it, we want to get here get
our business done and get back home to our families. And that is
important and I hope that the UDOT will come in and solicit our
governments help, and also our people's comments because I think
you'll find the people of Bear Lake love their environment, they
live over there in no man's land because they like to be away from
people and because they enjoy that country surrounding. It is not
a great economic place to be, or looking for a future for your
children, but we are working on that. We do enjoy the environment,
but we need to have some of these facilities for our use as well.

(

And I would like to see bicycling taken into consideration. I've
about ran over I don't know how many bicyclers coming down the
canyon. They go slow around a bend. They need a lane. I'd like
to put them somewhere over on the hill and give them a nice little
two way path to ride on. That is really becoming a concern of
mine.
That's our feeling and I hope you'll use it.
John Wise from the Herald Journal: I'd like to know why a separate
meeting was held for the local officials prior to this meeting and
no announcement was made available to the local press here.
M. Johnson: I think the comments that were discussed in the
meeting were about the various users of the highway. The people
that use the highway for recreational purposes, the people who use
it for regional transportation coming from Bear Lake Valley to
Logan and one other group. The purpose of it was to try to
establish what their feelings were as to the priorities for the
canyon.
CH2M Hill: That is a loaded question, but let me try and answer
it. Maybe we were somewhat naive, but what we are trying to do is
to get all the people we can. There was no intent to limit the
people. The point is that we are in no way trying to limit the
input. We are trying to get as much input as we can. In some ways

Page 11 of 16

�it was easier to attend a meeting at 4:00, there was a little
different type of people there. We are going to have a whole
series of public meetings. Our intent was never to exclude anybody
and if the media would like to be invited, that is fine too. Call
it oversight, whatever, we were trying to get all the input we can.
M. Johnson: One thing I might also add is that at the meeting this
afternoon there were a great variety of opinions expressed just as
there have been tonight. It was not one sided towards any interest
group.
Question: I would just like to know how much money UDOT is paying
CH2M Hill to do this study. How much is it costing and how many
manhours or people hours does that involve?
UDOT: It is correct that UDOT did hire a consultant to take an
objective look at the study and we are paying them money to do it.
They don't work for free. The contract amount is in the range of
$500,000.00. It is by no means inexpensive.
Question:

Would that be for this year?

UDOT: That covers the term of the study and we mentioned that the
study should be completed in June approximately of next year.
Question:

How long has the study been going on?

UDOT: We initiated this about June of 1986. So it will be approximately one year. As far as manpower estimates, they have been
completed but I can't quote what they are. They were submitted by
the consultant.
R. Laneer: I would just like to suggest that one of the groups
that you consult that doesn't often get consulted be the highway
patrol. I've talked to some of them and they have their own points
off view on increasing speeds on Logan Canyon and other highways.
And what they have told me is that even though they are a part of
state government, they don't normally get consulted. So I think
the local highway patrolmen who have had experience in Logan Canyon
would be valuable.

(

Comments: My name is Lewis Polk from Montpelier which, of course,
is on the other side of the state boundary. But we in Idaho also
have a great investment in the 89 project. It is my opinion and it
has been for a number of years that Highway 89 needs a tremendous
amount of work. It is a safety problem. I'm in the type of business where I get a report card on that highway almost every day.
Some of the travelling people coming through from back east or
wherever as they stop in Montpelier (and I am in the hotel business, I have two properties in Montpelier), the kind of report
stating, "My Hell! Where are the guard rails?" or "My Hell!, Where
is the asphalt?" or any number of combinations and some worse than
what I just used. It is my opinion that something really does need
to be done with Highway 89. It is in a serious condition. And I'm

Page 12 of 16

�./

not saying that Idaho is in great shape either.
I'm here just to
see what happens here because I would like to go to Idaho and say
"Hey, we have a problem too." Wyoming has taken the challenge and
Wyoming has improved their highway and it is already proved to be a
significant savings factor in human life in the work that Wyoming
has complete.
I also served for the last three years in the Idaho Travel Council
so I have a little bit of travel background in me, about 15 years
in the lodging business. I just completed a year as the Chairman
of the Idaho Travel Council. Travel figures and travel peaks are
not declining, they are increasing. So the caps that CH2M Hill has
come up with I think are conservative.
2% to me seems to be a
little conservative. I hope it is conservative. In these states
we seem to be economically impacted and travel seems to be one of
our saving factors. I would like to see us begin to invest in our
futures, both Utah and Idaho and develop these highways and improve
these highways, make them safer, maintain the traffic patterns that
we have and do a better job. Logan Canyon is certainly nothing to
be ashamed of. It is. a beautiful canyon. I don't want anything to
happen to Logan Canyon simply because the comments about the canyon
are how wonderful and how marvelous and how unique!
It does have
environmental impact on anybody who comes through it. Everyone
enjoys it. But nobody enjoys it when their family and friends are
being marred or are injured or even killed in those canyons. So
that's my interest in coming to this meeting and I wanted to let
you know I am out of state, but we do share an economic bond here
with Highway 89 and we need to do something desperately with it.

/

One other comment, in the hotel business in Montpelier, questions
have come up to how this study was done and what is being asked.
And I remember just getting into the hotel business with my father
years and years ago and CH2M Hill was around then and doing studies
at that point in time, and about two years ago I had a chance to
sit in on a review of a study program with power utility company
and heard some of the praises for CH2M Hill. They are a reputable
'company and the state did hire someone with the proper background
to come in and make an objective analysis of this kind of a
project.
The other part of this is that the level of service and capacity
have been talked about a little bit. The level of service is not
up to par and the capacity is not either.
If it is now it
certainly can't be for future growth of what I think Bear Lake is
going to need, what Jackson Hole and Yellowstone, and what Utah is
going to need. Utah has more national parks than any other state,
I believe. You are going to have more travel, you are going to
have more traffic. Prepare yourselves so it is not a problem for
you. Get ready for it now, if it is not already a start of being
too late.

(

Question: (Comments regarding Logan Canyon becoming too much like
Ogden Canyon, Provo Canyon and Weber Canyon)

Page 13 of 16

-::1

�(

Question: I've heard a lot of talk about the actual traffic flow,
I guess my question is to the people of UDOT, and that is why isn't
there more encouragement of the use of pullovers for slow moving
vehicles. I'm thinking particularly of some canyons that are a lot
like Logan Canyon in Idaho in Payette Canyon and the Salmon River
Canyon where there are a lot of pullovers like there are here but a
quarter of a mile before the pullover it says "Please use slow
moving vehicle pullover coming up." Every time I'm in a traffic
jam up there I always wonder why Utah doesn't do that. I know they
probably don't have a law to make it illegal to stack up cars like
a lot of western states do, but I think a lot more could be done in
the use of pullovers. I think they unjam traffic a lot better even
than a third lane does. So I would like to ask them why there
isn't more encouragement for the use of that kind of thing.
S. Nuffer:
I think what you have identified is one of the alternatives that we will be looking at.
Question:

It seems less expensive than other alternatives.

S. Nuffer: We've had experience with some of these kinds of things
with mixed results. This would need to be coupled with
enforcement.
Question: There are a lot of timid drivers who won't just pull off
into one when they see one. They need the warning that it is
coming up.
M Johnson: I heard an interesting comment in regard to the
proposal this afternoon. This was also raised at the earlier
meeting that was referred to by the press. One problem is that if
people pullout, they have a problem getting back into the line of
traffic. Now I'm not saying that is insurmountable, but all of us
if we are driving in a canyon, for Pete's Sake let someone back in
if they have pulled out to let traffic move on.
Comment: Usually they are quite clumped up.
back into the traffic is a problem.

I don't think getting

M. Johnson: Any other ideas as far as alternatives that might be
considered? As we have said we have no preconceived ideas of what
should be done in Logan Canyon. We have identified what we think
are problems, but as far solving those problems, that remains open
to the next task of study.
R. Laneer: Just a point of view, accidents and safety on the
highway shouldn't be looked at as strictly an engineering problem.
It is a behavioral problem. Accidents take place because people
respond in certain ways to the hazards or conditions of the road,
especially regarding such things as pullouts and passing lanes and
so on. And I don't think engineers are competent to predict the

Page 14 of 16

�(

behavior of people. I don't see you strengthening your team by
having anybody on it who is competent on how people behave on the
road. And I think engineering solutions and problems of that kind
are never going to get down to be bottom of it.
M. Johnson: Thank you.
looking for a job?

That is an interesting point.

Are you

Question: I would like to know how many highway projects CH2M Hill
has worked on.
CH2M Hill: They are so numerous I could stay here all night and
flick them off.
M. Johnson: I know we are presently working on one in the Boise
office and just completing the Broadway-Chinden connector which
connects the freeway into downtown Boise - 40 to 50 million dollar
project. Interestingly, the project engineer on that project
previously completed a major viaduct system in the San Francisco
Bay area and this was a project that involved not the same types of
environment we are dealing with here, but a very sensitive urban
environment. Consideration for impact and mitigation measures had
to be incorporated into the project, so the company has had a great
deal of experience dealing with sensitive highway projects.
R. Lukez: It might be better to explain how many projects you have
worked on similar to Logan Canyon.
(At this point a brochure was presented to Rudy Lukez.)
R. Lukez: I'd just like to add a couple of things. A couple of
times during the discussion the term environmental analysis has
been used. For those of you who aren't familiar with the NEPA
process from 1970, that decision hasn't been made yet to do an
environmental assessment or an environmental analysis. There may
• even be an environmental impact statement done later on down the
road. As an ID team that still has to be decided upon - exactly
what the final is going to be. I personally prefer the term
environmental study because it doesn't have any technical
connection to it yet.
The other thing is a couple of people mentioned during this time
they are concerned about people getting killed on the highway and
I'm sure everybody will agree that we don't want to see anybody get
killed, but we have had very few people get killed over the highway
the past number of years and it turns out that one of the most
recent deaths on the highway now is being arraigned in one of the
local courts as a murder charge.
Question:

How many deaths have occurred in Logan Canyon?

Page 15 of 16

�R. Lukez: I think the number of deaths is very low, perhaps 5 or
6. An interesting comparison was done during the 1979 activities
of safety. It showed that the most dangerous part of the highway
was the section that was improved up to Right Hand Fork, by a
considerable amount, and that afterwards, the highway was much
safer and a lot of the highway patrolmen that were interviewed
during those studies said that it was primarily because people are
a little more careful when they know there is an unimproved highway
ahead and that they won't speed up and pass people at those times.

(

M. Johnson: Since we haven't completed the analysis I don't think
we should draw any conclusions, second, I think it is very
important that we provide you with the findings that we ultimately
come up with. We do have a mailing list for the project and we
will be sending out the information to the people on our mailing
list.
I would like to mention our other public involvement attempts that
you can use to get information or make comments on the project.
Valley Engineering is our subcontractor and we try to make information available to Gale Larson of Valley Engineering. We have
produced fact sheets, summaries of the project and given them to
Valley Engineering, libraries, UDOT and CH2M Hill. We are also
trying to find a location to spread the material in Rich County
area. Any of you who have stated that you are from that area
tonight you might just let me know what would be a good location to
place information about the project in the future.
/

I want to say we are going to have additional meetings; we have
tentatively talked about a meeting in the Rich County area.
I
think there have been some comments made tonight that will make us
further evaluate that possibility. The next step that we have is
development of alternatives. And I assure that those alternatives
will be very wide in scope. I mean we are not going to come up
with just ideas for bulldozing Highway 89 through Logan Canyon.
Most of all, I want to say that all of your input is appreciated. I
don't care if you are arguing with our figures or not. As has been
stated in a local newspaper it is the questions that keeps us
honest and I can assure that we at CH2M Hill are very concerned
about our integrity and our credibility as our information goes.
If you have a question, please let us know.
Jim Naegle: Let me make one comment. UDOT went through an extensive process in selecting a consultant and we are very satisfied
with the competency of CH2M HIll.
Meeting was adjourned.

Page 16 of 16

~( .

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                    <text>William Helm
977 Hillcrest
Logan UT
84321

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                    <text>Cache Group
Utah Chapter • Sierra Club
Post Office Box 3580 • Losan, Utah 84321
16 June 1986
Lynn Zolinger
Utah Department of Transportation

P.O. Box 2747
Ogden, UT 84404
Dear Mr. Zolinger:
The SierTI1 Club is concerned a.bout the numerous new reflectors and posts
that 'Here pla.ced along the lower portion of Laga.n canyon Highwa.y (U.8. 89)
during thp Utah Dep:trtment of Tra.nsporta.tion's recent maintenance operation.
\&lt;J e fee L tha.t these closely spaced markers a.re very unsightly.
They detract
from the 03.nyon's scenic surroundings bern.use of their eye leve 1 height for long
distan ceE on both sides of the roa.d.
The Sierra Club believes that Logan Canyon's roadway must be trea.ted as a
unique highwa.y whenever any road project is undertaken, including maintenance
work. Concerns a.bout the canyon's visual a.sthetics and physical environment
mus t ta ke }re ce~e over Federa.l and State highway standards.

~
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Rudy Lukez, Cha.ir

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Da.ve Ba.umga,rtner, US JiB- Loga,n
S ta.n Nuffer, Cli2M Hill

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,
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. . . To explore,

enJoy

and protect

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wild places of the earth ...

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                    <text>REVISED
ROLE OF INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM
LOGAN CANYON STUDY
The interdisciplinary team (1.0. Team) is made up of representatives from Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT),
the consultant (CH2M HILL) the United States Forest Service
(USFS), the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and a
, representative(s) of the environmental community. A roster
of the proposed team members is attached.
The functions of the I.D. Team are:
1.

Provide Management Input
The I.D. Team will meet regularly to review areas
of study, responsibility for execution, schedules
of work, and public involvement.

2.

Provide Technical Input
Specialists from CH2M HILL with input from the
USFS will prepare technical memorandums covering
the required areas of work distributed at the
June 10 1.0. Team meeting.

t

~ ~~~
i'~

Review Technical Memoranda and Draft Environmental
Report

.

All members of the 1.0. Team will review draft
copies of technical memoranda and provide timely
written comments.

~~)\...
r

&lt;:J

Level of Environmental Action Determination
The I .D. Team will provide a recommendation on the
appropriate class of envi 0
tal actio to be
made t q UDOT and the cooperating agencies.

t:-.""'lS ,"ti

The 10 Team will meet one to two times per month on the
average to accomplish the functions outlined above. Proposed
schedule for the next 3 months.

~

14

July 28
August 4
August 18
Sept. 8
Sept. 22

SLC74/08

3:00
3:00
7:00
3:00
3:00
7:00

p.m.
p.m.
p.m.
p.m.
p.m.
p.m.

District
District
District
District
District
District

Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office

�6-26-86
REVISED
LOGAN CANYON IMPROVEMENT STUDY
PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT PLAN
PURPOSE OF PLAN
To inform the public and interested agencies about the study,
to obtain public input that can be incorporated into the
decision-making process, and to comply with the National
Environmental Protection Act and other regulations and policies calling for public involvement in Utah Department of
Transportation projects.
The following public involvement plan is based on four study
milestones. Public involvement will take place shortly
after the designated milestone in the study has occurred.
In addition to the program proposed upon reaching each study
milestone, the following activities will occur continuously
throughout the study.
o

Maintenance of a Mailing List - all individuals
and interest groups requesting mailings will be
included on this list (attached to this plan)

o

Local Study Liaison - Valley Engineers in Logan
will maintain copies of all informational material
on the study in its Logan office, and will answer
or refer questions to the appropriate person.
CH2M HILL will also perform this service in its
Salt Lake City office

o

Local repositories for study materials will be
arranged at the Logan Public Library, Utah State
University Library, Garden City municipal offices,
and Salt Lake City Public Library. All informational materials will also be available at Wasatch/
Cache National Forest offices in Ogden and at the
Utah Department of Transportation offices in Salt
Lake City

MILESTONE 1 - BEGINNING OF STUDY
Task 1, the analysis of transportation needs, is scheduled
to begin in early June 1986.
Objectives
o

To explain to the public what the study will entail

o

To explain why the study is necessary

1

�o

To explain that UDOT has an obligation to the
public to keep Highway 89 open, and therefore some
level of improvement is needed even to implement a
no-action alternative

Techniques
o

Press Release to be submitted to all media included
on mailing list - week of July 6

o

Project Introduction - a detailed written explanation of the history of this study, the reasons for
conducting this study, and the tasks to be conducted,
will be mailed to all groups/individuals included
on the mailing list - week of July 13

o

Written Summary of public involvement activities,
responses, and issues will be prepared upon completing this phase of the public involvement
program - week of July 28

MILESTONE 2 - COMPLETION OF TRANSPORTATION NEEDS ANALYSIS
The analysis and conclusions of this study should be close
to completion by July 31.
Objectives
o

To report the findings of the study regarding
safety problems, maintenance problems and design
factors that cause traffic flow problems now and
in the future, at specific sites in the canyon

o

To identify the need for actions, and the general
magnitude of the actions needed to provide certain
levels of service

Techniques
o

Press Release to be submitted to all media included
on mailing list - week of August 4

o

Summary Report of Findings/Fact Sheet will be mailed
to all groups/individuals on mailing list - week
of August 11

o

Town Meeting to discuss findings, answer questions
to be held in Logan - week of August 25

o

Meetings With Interest Groups as requested - following town meeting through September 12

2

�o

Written Summary of activities, response, and
issues will . be prepared upon completion of the
second phase of the public involvement program week of September 15

MILESTONE 3 - COMPLETION OF ALTERNATIVES DEVELOPMENT
(Prior to environmental impact analysis) - This should occur
near the end of November.
Objectives
o

To explain the proposed project alternatives to
the public and relate them to an approximate level
of service. Each project alternative will consist
of action plans for a number of sites on the road
where problems have been identified, which together
will maintain or improve the road to a certain
level of service.

o

To identify specific concerns of individuals and
interest groups regarding the proposed alternatives

o

To obtain consensus among interested parties on
the issues to be analyzed in the environmental
analysis of the proposed project

Techniques
o

Press Release giving brief review of study findings to date, explaining proposed alternatives,
and reviewing the proposed scoping activities will
be submitted to all media on the mailing list week of November 24

o

Fact Sheet giving detailed explanation of each
alternative with graphic . illustration, explanation
of level of service provided by each, and general
advantages and disadvantages, will be sent to each
entry on mailing list - week of November 24

o

Meetings With Interest/Service Groups expressing
strong interest in the study will be held during
the first 3 weeks of December to discuss the alternatives and identify their concerns. A maximum of
four such meeting are planned, and as a result
some groups might be requested to meet together.
Groups that request such a meeting might include:
Sierra Club
Utah Wilderness Association
Bridgerland Audubon Society

3

�Rich-Cache Tourist Council
Cache County Chamber of Commerce
Bear River Association of Governments
Bear Lake Convention and Visitors Bureau
Cache Economic Development Council

(

December 1-19
o

Town Meeting will be held in Logan to summarize
alternatives, report on concerns voiced by groups/
individuals, receive testimony on other concerns.
Issues to be addressed in environmental analysis
will be summarized - week of January 5

o

Press Release reviewing scoping process activities
and is~ues to be studied in environmental analysis
will be submitted to all media included on mailing
list - week of January 19

o

Written Summary of all public involvement activities, response, and issues will be prepared after
the activities of this phase have been conducted week of January 26

MILESTONE 4 - COMPLETION OF DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL DOCUMENT
Approximately May 29.
Objectives
o

To report findings of environmental analysis

o

To answer questions regarding conclusions drawn in
the document

o

To receive comments regarding the findings of the
document

Technigues
o

Videotape explaining the alternatives and discussing
the environmental tradeoffs will be developed prior
to Milestone 4 to be presented during this stage Months of February and March.

o

Summary Report reviewing findings of the draft
analysis will be mailed to all groups/individuals
included on mailing list - week of June 1, 1987

o

Press Release reporting findings of environmental
analysis and schedule for public input/hearings to
be submitted to all media listed in mailing list week of June 1, 1987

4

�o

Workshop Meeting to present videotape, discuss
environmental analysis findings, allow questions
and answers ' - Logan, week of June 15

o

Public Hearing to present videotape and Feceive
testimony on draft environmental analysis - Logan,
week of July 13, 1987; possible hearing in Ogden
or Salt Lake City, week of July 13, 1987. Written
testimony will be accepted for 30 days after last
hearing

o

Written Summary of all public involvement activities, response, and issues will be prepared after
the activities of Phase 4 have been conducted week of August 10

All aspects of the public involvement program will remain
flexible since it must be responsive to the conduct of the
project and the needs of the community. Public involvement
activities will be announced in all press releases.
SLC78/d.401

(

5

�LOGAN CANYON PROJECT
MAILING LIST
Group
Sierra Club

Phone

Contact
Jack Spence
Rudy Lukez

(801)750-1626
(801)863-3702 (W)
(801)753-5568 (H)

Utah Wilderness Association

Tom Lyon

(801)750-1603

Bridgerland Audubon Society

Steve Flint

Address

(801)752-9102 (H)
(801)750-2474 (W)

P.O. Box 3580
Logan, Utah 84321

Sun City Travellers
Rich-Cache Tourist Council

Dean Smith

Cache County Chamber of
Commerce

Paula Bell

(801)752-2161

Bear River Association of
Governments

Bruce King

(801) 752-7242

Bear Lake Regional
Commission

Al Harrison

(208)945-2333

Bear Lake Convention and
Visitors' Bureau

Jenny Archer

Cache Economic Development
Council

Bobbie Coray

(801)753-3631

Cache County Farm Bureau

Lynn Meikle

(801)563-3633

c/o Cache County
Chamber of Commerce

Greater Bear Lake Chamber
of Commerce

Bear River Resource,
Conservation, and
Development Coordinator

170 North Main
Logan, Utah 84321

Garden City, Utah

Kent Hortin

1305 Canyon Road
Smithfield, Utah

84335

USDA Service Center
1075~ North Main Street
Logan, Utah 84321

Raymond N. Malouf

Malouf Law Offices
150 East 200 North
Suite D
Logan, Utah 84321

Cache County Commissioners

J. Owen Yeates
Dean H. Parker
Jay A. Monson

Rich County Commissioners

Kenneth R. Brown
Blair Francis
Dee Johnson

Utah Travel Council

Barbara Fjelsted

Local Legislative
Delegation

Stephen Bodily

c/o The Sportsman
Logan, Utah 84321
(208)258-2844

L. Keith Gates

(801)752-7335 (H)
(801)752-7445 (W)

1

810 S. Main
Lewiston, Idaho

84320

665 N. 200 E.
Logan, Utah 84321

�LOGAN CANYON PROJECT
MAILING LIST (Continued)
Group

Phone

Contact

(801)752-4304

Evan L. Olsen

Address
2009 S. 3200 W.
Route 1
Young Ward, Utah

84339

Lyle Hilliard

(801)753-0043 (H)
(801)752-2610 (W)

175 E. First N.
Logan, Utah 84321

John Holmgren

(801)279-8679 (H)
(801)753-5229 (W)

4570 W. 5400 N.
Bear River City, Utah
84301

Utah State University
City of Logan
City of Smithfield
City of Hyrum
City of Providence
City of North Logan
City of Wellsville
City of Richmond
City of Hyde Park

(

City of Lewiston
City of River Heights
City of Nibley
City of Millville
City of Mindon
City of Newton
City of Clarkston
City of Paradise
City of Trenton
City of Amalga
City of Cornish
City of Randolph
City of Laketown
City of Garden City
City of Woodruff

2

�LOGAN CANYON PROJECT
MAILING LIST (Continued)
Group

Contact

Phone

Address

MEDIA
Logan Herald Journal

Tim Vitale

(801)752-2121

75 West 300 North
Logan, Utah 84321

Mel Baldwin

(307) 789-6560

P.O. Box B
Evanston, Wyoming
82930

(801)237-2045

P.O. Box 867
Salt Lake City, Utah

(801)237-2150

P.O. Box 1257
Salt Lake City, Utah
84110

KSL Television Channel 5

(801)237-2500

145 Social Hall Ave.
Salt Lake City, Utah
84111

KTVX Television Channel 4

(801)972-1776

1760 S. Fremont Dr.
Salt Lake City, Utah
84104

KUTV Television Channel 2

(801)973-3000

2185 S. 3600 W.
West Valley City, Utah
84120

Cache Citizen
Uinta (Evanston) County
Herald (bi-weekly:
Wednesday and Friday)
Salt Lake Tribune
Utah State University
Statesman
Salt Lake Deseret News

Joe Bauman

Ogden Standard-Examiner

KVNU Radio
KUEZ Radio
KUSU Radio

Lee Austin

SLC78/d.402

3

�LOGAN CANYON
TRAFFIC COUNTING AND FORECASTING
OBJECTIVE
1.

To determine the volume and type of traffic currently
using Highway 89 between Logan and Garden City.

2.

To develop an estimate of traffic volume in the year
2010.
DATA SOURCES

The primary source of traffic volume data is the permanent
counting station located west of Garden City. The information available from data gathered at this station includes:
~

Daily and hourly traffic totals for 1974 through
1985 (see attachment 1 for month of June 1985).

~

A ranking of the 100 highest traffic flow hours
for 1974 through 1985 (see attachment 2 for 1985).

~

Authomatic recorder data by months (see attachment 3 for 1985).

METHODOLOGY FOR COLLECTING ADDITIONAL TRAFFIC DATA
Three coverage stations have been established in the Canyon.
Traffic counts will be taken at these stations up to 4 days
during the course of this study. These stations are at
Right Hand Fork, Terry Grove Intersection and Beaver
Mountain Intersection.
The Federal Highway Administration,
Volume Counting Manual, recommends counts at coverage
stations be taken 2 to 4 days per year.
The primary
function of the coverage station counts will be vehicle
classification.
The data gathered at these coverage stations will be used to
establish the volume and classification of traffic at points
along the road and to supplement the data provided by the
permanent counting station. See attachments 3 and 4 for the
results of the February 22 counts at the Beaver Mountain
Junction.
METHODOLOGY FOR FORECASTING FUTURE TRAFFIC LOADS
There is apparently no universally accepted methodology for
forecasting future traffic volumes. When forecasts have
been required by other state or federal agencies (the Federal
Highway Administration for example) UDOT has provided the
forecast and a description of the methodology used.
The

1

�current methodology used within the State of Utah to forecast traffic volume is not totally applicable to a situation
like Logan Canyon.
This methodology assumes traffic into
and out of, a major employment center. The traffic between
Logan and Garden City is heavily influenced by the summer
recreational development on the south and west shores of
Bear Lake. The average daily traffic (ADT) recorded in 1985
by the permanent station was 1240. However the ADT for the
months June through September was 2374 and for the remainder
of the year 673 vehicles per day.
In preparing previous
forecasts for S-89, two methodologies have been used. One
methodology assumes full development of the proposed Bear
Lake recreational facilities by the end of the planning
period. The second methodology uses past trends to forecast
future changes in traffic volume. Both methodologies will
be briefly discussed below.
FULL DEVELOPMENT
The full development approach to forecasting the future
traffic volume assumes that all planned or proposed cabin
lots or condominium units in the Bear Lake area will be completed within the planning period.
Traffic is then expected
to increase in some proportion to the increase in cabins or
condominiums.
In 1981
surve'_ showed 1011 develq2ed _ca in
lots or condominlums units along the south and west shores
At that time there were 17,420 planned units. Using a full
development senario the estimated ADT for 1990 was 4489,
with 8360 vehicles per day forecast for the summer months.
PAST TRENDS
Using past trends as a means of forecasting future ADT provides a significantly lower estimate of traffic volume.
Using this ~ method, the trends
ears are used
to estimate future AmT. A recent UDOT study forecasting ADT \_
throu gh the C
.
amy ou-rn the year 2005 shqwed ~ tO , a 3 percent ~
~er vear increase. U$ing this metfiod, the estimated .2
~T ~
would be 2400. This is approximately double the volume today.
For this study, a past-trends approach appears to be most
realistic for preparing a forecast of the future traffic
volume.
The ADT will also be determined for the summer
months in addition to the annual.
The ratio between the
summer ADT and the annual ADT would then be used to forecast
the summer ADT at the end of the planning period.
SLC77/61

2

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                    <text>LOGAN CANYON U.S. HIGHWAY 89
LAND USE TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM

Prepared for
Utah Department of Transportation

Prepared by
CH2M HILL
Salt Lake City, Utah
March 1987

BOT538/031

�CONTENTS

Introduction
Me·thods
Existing Conditions
Recreation
Grazing
Mining
Logging
Other Uses
Planning and Zoning
Impacts
Middle Canyon
Upper Canyon
Rich County
Mitigation
Middle Canyon
Upper Canyon
Rich County
References
Access and

Appendix -

BOT538/032

ii

�INTRODUCTION

This technical memorandum describes existing conditions,
potential impacts, and possible mitigation measures for land
uses affected by proposed improvements to U.s. Highway 89
Logan Canyon between Right Fork and Garden City, Utah.

The

proposed project involves road improvements through various
alternatives, such as replacing bridges,

introdu~ing

g

lanes, developing parking areas, modifying

~rttersections,

:::r::::::::: 2:h: r:::. 28 -mile prOj~t';:i; : ~:::~';~:: " d~
f

cacJ#'~ : 'l:~: ~. ;firi~pnal

way 89 lies wi thin the Wasatch
ure 1).

Land use in this area is

l'i~~.'i"~~~·

passing

u. s.

High-

; 'cii'est (Fig-

to uses permi tted

wh.'IG: h : ;':'~:!lc::fuJ;@ ;~ ~, recrea tion, Ii vestock grazing, logging, and m{~. li~'~;f~;; ·: : : : :Re: ; ; i: ~ation is the primary use of the Logan Ca.pY'd'n ::. a;~ ~:J&lt;;::::,;'/~: ~'~eral stretches of the
highway north of Tony .:, :G'~;6';=~';l i ~a$.~:~ ~ ~l :~brough private lands.
The
by the U. S. Forest Service,

~::::a~::~:~:~~,;~:;:~~:~~:;'!.~~'or~l:~~:'~';~~~::~~::~ ::::::;=!::Chl
t
own~:dll f.;;: l; ~~cep~
and the G~£.4:~h:: ':P:{:~y

privately

Forest
mile west of town.

one small section of the National

public cemetery located one-half

'::1;;:;::/,::'

BOT538/020

1

�E

B

L

A

R

A

/(

E

... ..... ....... . .
. . . ..... . ......
......... . .... .... .
.......... .... . . . . . .
. . .. .
•• • .00 . . .

,
'---

. ,;/~:1@',(1, ",
", " CAe H E

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v i"

EL rJ [
9, c 09

..!Jo

+

B21163.FO

~;

//.////{/

,

&lt;&gt;

\

c

SCALE IN MILES

o

.

\. _ ~.'

',"

2

3

r::::: :d

U. S. FOREST SERVICE LAND
PRIVATE LAND

Figure 1

LAND OWNERSHIP
U.S. 89 - LOGAN CANYON
LOGAN CANYON U.S. HIGHWAY 89
LAND USE TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM

�METHODS

Land uses in and near the proposed project area were described
based on a review of available literature and data, observation of the project area, and conversations with agency personnel and other knowledgeable persons.

Potential land use

impacts were identified based on the type of improvement
alternatives (including the no-action alternative)

that have

been proposed for the three proj ect sections,;;:JMiddle Canyon,
Upper Canyon, Rich County)

from issues anq;:;;:,s:p;ricerns identi-

fied during the public scoping process, .:,il~q:.·:::fil;om comments

:~::i~::~:~;::~ ;~:~::::~~P:::::~:,~~~~~:~;~~':'~::~:::~:::Si­
:~:~:~:t~:::~ts associated wi ~\';': :::;: ,":'~:~:;:~:'~S improvement
BOT 5 3 8 / 0 2 0

"&lt;: ': ~!':" :'".: .:; .:'; :"'.:"' : ",: ",:" :; " , : ,

.:::::::::::::::::::;:::::::::;.

' ' :' ' ';';':' '::':::',:::::::;:;::::It:'::):"'''''''"

3

�EXISTING CONDITIONS

RECREATION
The Wasatch-Cache National Forest receives the greatest recreational use of all National Forests in the nation.

In

1981, the entire Forest received 6,730,000 visitor days of
recreational use.

Logan Canyon recreational use in 1981 was

visitor days, or about

perc~pt

of that for

the entire Forest. The Wasatch-Cache NatJ¢~i~;i Forest Plan
emphasizes the use of Logan Canyon for

pe9r;~i:~ft.:ion.

shows recreational use in Logan

Table 1
the pre-

sent.

~:::::t:O::1 b:p i::;:: ~i ;~;:~;";~:~~;~on include camping,
:::::::: :

sight.~~:; :1h~:;;! ... bii~.yi¢.ling, hunting, and picnicking.
Winter recr:~;~E; ~; qri'~1:: : :~: p~~6~tuni ties are downhill and
cross-country ski.t.,ng: j: : : : ; ;riQ:~~bi· :i :i ;~g, snowshoeing, and sledding.
Summer homes ar; ~: : : i: b: ~: 'ci~':~; d l: ·:1 h:;.'::the lower canyon outside of the
project area. ':ii;;W.l!f!j).e m~c~ o~ the recreational use in the
canyon is desti~'d! t,lhQ,~:{y~e use (people go into the canyon
for recreational p~}p6~es, then return home), recreational
fishing, hiking,

use is also associated with people passing through the canyon with some other ultimate destination.

Since u.S. 89 is

a popular route to several of the national parks, travelers
to the parks often stop in the canyon for travel breaks.
Geological features such as Logan Cave and Ricks Spring are
points of interest to travelers.

The fall color of deciduous

trees and shrubs in the canyon also attracts many sightseers.
A study of traffic volume variation in the canyon from February through August 1986 (see Table 2)

4

indicated that during

�Table 2
TRAFFIC VOLUME VARIATION
February - August 1986
Saturday - February 22
10 hr

Right Fork Road (W)
Right Fork Road (E)
Beaver Mountain Road (W)
Beaver Mountain Road (E)
Permanent Station

24 hr

10 hr

24 hr

1,176
1,170
1,041
558
404

Winter Counts

Tuesday - February 25

1,541
1,533
1,364
731
530

848
831
712
382
375

1 , 111
1,089
932
500
492

24 hr as percent of 10 hr

131

131

Permanent Station as
Percent of Right Fork (W)

34

44

~~~;a~9- S:~;;~~Y2- ", ;' i: ':~~;;LSummer Counts
Right Fork Road (W)
Right Fork Road (E)
Tony Grove Road (W)
Tony Grove Road (E)
Summit-Sinks Road (W)
Summit-Sinks Road (E)
Permanent Station
24 hr as percent of 16 hr
Permanent Station as
Percent of Right Fork (W)

16 hr
2,534
2,389
2,221
2,130
2,014
1,991

*

24 hr

16 hr

24.:::¥i'; :/:;:: ~.~. hr

*

·24.: . ~Ji;:

16 hr

24 hr

2,881
2,710
2,609
2,496
2,391
2,351
2,330

5,317
5,087

ti :;': : ":.':~ '.:"'~ F.: .~; : '":;"': :' : ; :, :;i , )i

Saturday August 16

5,306
5,035
4,793
4,588
4,267
4,148
4,187

5,624
5,337
5,081
4,863
4,523
4,397
4,448
106

1::

79

..:::;::::::::::::::.

::::pe:;n::~:::::e~~~~1~:;;~;~f;:~~;i~:: ::t~::::::::~::~

July 29

and

Augus

t

2.

24-hour counts for tti:~ ;;:~~riGal count stations were computed using the ratio of the
24-hour to the 10-hOli:r:' counts at the permanent station.
BOT538/033

�winter weekdays, slightly over 50 percent of the traffic on

u.s.

89 enters the canyon for destination purposes, mainly

recreation.
the traffic

On winter weekends, slightly over 60 percent of
~tays

in the canyon.

The percentage of destina-

tion traffic is much lower in summer.

In summer, only about

20 percent of the weekday traffic and 30 percent of the weekend traffic into the canyon stays within the canyon.

However,

since traffic volume is 4 to 5 times greater in summer than
winter, actual numbers of destination users of the canyon is
greater in summer than winter .

,,, __
:::.

There are a large number of developed
ties within
areas, 11 summer
These facilities and

s~ii:~J~: s ;~ campgrounds are
heavily used campgroJ~d;~: : : ::::t: thi.~; : : : Ehe proj ect area.
shows the locati.ofl:::.. of : ~! t-~c~~:~ :t :i :~nal facilities and

Tables 3, 4, and 5.
the most
Figure 2

po i n t

S

0

f

inter est i

Tony LakEi?::::";!fng..

n": '::,:,:';'~'~?::::~,:~;:~: ib~:;':

Table 6 shows 1989::::::r:e:Q:x:-e:~t.l:o.n vIsitor days in the canyon by
type of acti vi t;y:~:::;:/:::c: ~m;;;if1~;; ;: ~:~ the dominant acti vi ty in the
canyon, compri-:~ ;i..ri9: :. 2 7 .~i ~ercent of total canyon use. Auto
travel is second:; :; a,t::; ; ;4:6:; ~::4/ percent, al though this does not
distinguish

recrea~~~~~ travel

from other travel.

Recreation

cabin use is the third most popular activity, comprising
9.8 percent of the total.

Downhill skiing ranks fourth,

picnicking fifth, and fishing sixth.

Some bicycling occurs

in the canyon, although most of this activity is confined to
the lower canyon area close to Logan and Utah State University.
Little pedestrian activity occurs along the highway because
of its narrowness.

Walking along the road does occur near

points of interest where parking is not immediately available.

6

�I

P1CKLEVILLE
F'()P.1 0 6

TONY GROVE

~~KEAREA

)

Ii

Figure 2

LOGAN CANYON
RECREATION FACILITIES
B21163.FO

LOGAN CANYON U.S. HIGHWAY 89
LAND USE TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM

�Table 3
LOGAN CANYON CAMPGROUNDS AND PICNIC AREAS
CAMPGROUNDS

Name

Number
of Sites

Water

Toilets

Sunrise
Red Banks
Lewis M. Turner
Tony Lake
Wood £amp
Lodge
b
Preston galley
GUinavgh
Malibu
b
Lower SBring Hollow
Bridger

30
12
10
39
8
10
10
32
16
14
12

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

PICNIC AREAS AND GROUP DAY USE AREAS (BY RESERVATION)
Twin Bridges
Cottonwood
China Row b
Cho~cherry

Card
Bro~s

Roll-off
Nook
b
Beirdneau
b
Lower Spring Hollowb
Middle Spring Hollwb
Upper §pring Hollow
Dewitt

5

None
None
x
x
x
None
x

4

bLocated
Source:

U.S.

BOT538/021

On Tony Lake
Hiking trail
2 miles from U.S. 89
Adjacent to G6e.oava C.G.
.,::,;::"'",,;::'"

,"

N/A
N/A
N/A

11,240
4,720
4,100
12,900
8,360
4,570
5,550
17,500
13,600
3,000
4,060

.""" '\""',,'

x

6
2
4
3
2
3

x
x

180

x
x

1,240
1,440
1,420
320
145
120

.,," ~':";"::"::""

9

"i:::: ','...'.,!,!.: ',C: ",.i,':'.,. ./ :. "::·:;:::H::::::~·
.
.
..
a One

Other Features

1986
Visitor a
Use Days

...
0::;;:::;:::

for 190 people
for 90 people
for 135 people

500
1,400
320

�Table 4
LOGAN RANGER DISTRICT
a
SUMMER HOMES USE

Location
Gus Lind Flat
Bierdneau
Valhalla
Birch Glen

Number of
Units

1975 Visitor
Days

b

1986 Visitor
Days

5

1,400

2,100

11

3,100

5,950

3

900

800

26

7,500

6,700

Browns Roll Off

12

Card Canyon

12

5,700

4

1,800

12

6,700

The Junipers

3

900

Hailstone

1

Brachiopod

2

Pine Bluff
Chokecherry

TOTALS

3,500

8,000
.:::;W· .;;I~:

.:::'

" ':::::: :

300

..

400

:ii~~~~;.'\;:/;:::::/:::::::::::::.··

/" ",: : : : ,:;:, :, ;": : ~: i !:?!;: :"i': : ; :i :i ': ~

6
,400

9
3 ,350

a AII summer homes .;~r.~ :::·in ·::'l -pw$,,r c~pyon outside of proj ect area.
bone visitor per

·'~~i;; ; ~~ual~iili ~i~ h~~rs

Source: U. S. Fores'~i""~;:~:~'~('
BOT538j023

of use.

b

�Table 5
LOGAN RANGER DISTRICT
POINTS OF INTEREST

1975
Visits

Name

1975
Visitor
Days

1986
, ,
a
Vlsltor Days

Ricks Spring

51,100

1,400

2,330

Fucoidal Quartzite

25,500

400

370

1,000

500

2,220

Old Juniper (5-1/2 mile hike)
b
Malibu Scout Lodge
,

,

1,450

b

Arnerlcan Legl0n Post

1,000

b

St. Ann's Retreat

1,840
b

Cache E. Cache Logan Stakes Corp

14,770

Beaver Mountain

29,790

Logan Cave

810

Tony Grove Memorial Ranger Station

125

Bear Lake Overlook

1,850

Limber Pine Trail
Limber Pine
Cache

2,130
Clubs

1,190

Sinks

3,930

Tony Lake Trail

4,960

a One visitor day equals 12 hours of use.
b OutSl e of proJect area.
'd
'

BOT538/024

�Table 6
LOGAN CANYON RECREATION USE BY ACTIVITY

Recreation
Visitor
Days

Activity

Percent
of
-Total

Viewing Scenery
Viewing Activities (Spectator)

3,100
500

0.8
0.1

Automobile Travel
Motorcycle and Scooter Travel
Ice and Snow Craft Travel
Train and Bus Touring

106,800
3,200
2,000,);,,:.
3 , ~J}6':,/l~;

26.4
0.8
0.5
0.8
0.0

~i;~i!:::~:a:::n:i tS

'i :; ," 'i:; ,: ": ~ :;I~ji:': : ': ; : :," &gt;

f

.:;~;;;:.

Canoeing

300

Other Wa tercr aft

;i(:··::;;::;::::::~;:::;;:;:::::: : .. ·:;;;;;;;\::;;;;;;i~ 0 0

~~:v~~~:~s Sports

"i j;j j;: "i'i":'; ";" ' ' ':' :' : :;' :i' ~': ; ~~

d
:::i:: a::a:a P :.l;:. :·~., :~
ter lay
"i:,,::::,.'.::.

::.:.::::'.:.':'::.'i,:";!:::::,::"" ",;\;;),
.:;;;;,,::::;11:"

..
.

;;;;;;;: ;;;;r::t,;~~"";h: : : : ': "': ')j'; " "')'

:::
300

1.8
0.3
0.6
0.1
0.1
1.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
5.8

;; :;;;
25,800
17,500

4.5
8.4
6.4
4.3

6,000
8,900

1.5
2.2

Picnicking

24,100

6.0

Recreation Cabin Use

39,800

9.8

Skiing, Downhill
Snow Play
Cross-Country Skiing, Snowshoeing

28,200
1,500
3,300

7.0
0.4
0.8

Hunting, Big Game
Hunting, Upland Birds

22,400
800

5.5
0.2

Camping, Trailer
Camping, Tent

.:;;;;;;;;;//:.

Organization Camping, General Day
Organization Camping, Night

�Table 6 (Continued)
LOGAN CANYON RECREATION USE BY ACTIVITY

Activity

Recreation
Visitor
Days

Nature Study, Wildlife, Birds, Fish
Nature Study, Hobby, Education
Mountain Climbing
Gathering Forest Products

3,500
1,200
100
1,000
100;;:::;::.

Viewing Interpretative Exhibits
Attending Talks and Programs
Touring, Guided
Touring, Unguided
Walking, Guided
Walking, Unguided
Viewing Interpretative Signs
General Information

Source:

U • S.

BOT538/034

Fore s t

':::::::;::::::..

':::4~;~)P 0 0

serV~;~~:; : ; : : ; : ':; " ;IL:;" ;'f: ; ':;: ;i:! ':"',; ,; : : ,;: ,
"""""":":;,:,,::;,':,,;;;,,:";;',,;;,,;;,/;,

,;::::::;",,;;,::::,,::::::;,:::::::::,::::;,;,,;;!:

""" """;;;:;:;,:'::,,"':,,:'i""

0.9
0.3
0.0

0.2
0 .'0
0.9

0.3
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
!!;::"

TOTAL

Percent
of
Total

100.0

�Beaver Mountain Recreation Area is a private concession within
the Forest that provides downhill and cross-country skiing
and other winter recreation pursuits.

The area has 16 runs

and three ski lifts; two of the lifts were installed in 1985.
A fourth lift is to be constructed when financially feasible.
The area includes a day lodge, but no overnight accommodations.
Sweetwater Resort in Garden City provides overnight lodging
and eating facilities for Beaver Mountain visitors.

User

figures at Beaver Mountain for the current and two past seasons are given in Table 7.

.: ::" ":::.

."

",;,'/', ':::::;::,:"i(:::,,,,
Tab I e 7 .:",/':::,');;;;;!:'
BEAVER MO UNTAIN RECREAT'I ON"\US E

Season

~~ri~~~::';;'f

Skier Days

1984-85
1985-86
1986-87

....
':',:::;:;::,:'

Season

75,665
61,422
15,000+
.;;::- .:::F

Because of the

.:!~~~ :;::~: !:: :::.

::;

.:;

narrow~;~;~:i,:; ;!~: t":'L'O~~~/ Canyon

and the highway,

:::~~:gw~:::t~:~;:~~;S~i~i;1~'~:;:C~;::~ :::::~:l~~C~~i :~:s m!::le
located.

The

some places.

~: ~i6.~i"" 9f p.~Jking

The ";'J\:~f,~;~dix

constrains recreational use in

lists parking opportunities through-

out the Forest secti6~ of the project road.

A survey of

actual parking use in the canyon was made by the Forest Service on two Saturdays in August 1986.

The findings were

48 cars parked on August 16, and 89 cars parked on August 30.
Garden City, at the eastern terminus of the project road
section, is one of several more developed recreational areas
around Bear Lake.
on the lake.

Bear Lake State Park has three facilities

The oldest of the three, the marina, is located

just north of Garden City.
about a dozen camp sites.

It has slips for 150 boats and
Rendezvous Beach, about 9 miles

13

�south of Garden City at the southeast end of the lake, has
about 230 campsites.

Cisco Beach, on the east side of the

lake, has only pit restrooms, and was closed in November
1986 until more adequate restroom facilities can be installed
(Chavez, 1987).
given in Table 8.

User figures for Bear Lake State Park are
These facilities, particularly the marina

and Rendezvous Beach, are heavily used in summer.

The two

areas are usually totally reserved for summer weekends early
in the year.

Camping spaces are open only from May through

October, al though the marina is open all
Parks and Recreation expects to upgrade

i ties in the future as funding

ye gi';;~;

Utah State

C; .i;~;~~;;: · Beach

facil-

become:"",,~~a"i'JI;,i~'~,: .
.:::::w· .:::::::'

'::;;\:..::~;;;:~

Year
1970
1975
1980
1985
1986

Source:

Utah Department of Parks and Recreation
(Chavez, 1987).

The other major recreation facility at Garden City is the
Sweetwater Resort, a private development constructed in the
1970s.

Planned to include more than 7,000 acres of land, it

comprises a marina, golf course, stables, swimming pool,
tennis courts, approximately 150 condominiums, two restaurants, and a convention center.

No new units have been con-

structed since about 1981 (Call, 1987), and the development

14

�has just been reorganized following Chapter 11 proceedings
(Francis, 1987).

Construction has begun recently on a hotel-

restaurant complex in Garden City to accommodate conferences.
Other recreational areas exist north of Garden City in Bear
Lake County, Idaho, and to the south in Pickelville and Laketown, Utah.
Lake.

A few facilities exist on the east side of Bear

However, the road along the east side is unpaved, and

a large part of the land ownership is public.
The other large private resort on the

lake/:&lt;:~:~: ar

Lake West

~:s:~:~::::n::::~::c::::: : :e:::~~;~~:~;;~:~;;;~~~'~~~~n:::::· '

planned for the development.
Figurett t::.J:· . .hows the location of
$
recreation facili ties and comrllftin:'it:ie~::t: ::h~:: : :tEear Lake.
concentration on
develon Bear
west shore.

Lake is
GRAZING
Six grazing
section of the Forest.

are located within the Logan Canyon
Total animal unit months

(AUMs)

pro-

vided by these allotments are 6,978 for cattle and 3,800 for
sheep.

A breakdown of AUMs by allotment is given in Table 9.

15

�- To Montpeli er

Fish \-'\ovefl Creek
~

Fish Haven---

Bear Lake
West

Bear Lake
Trailer Court

b

Cisco Beach

Sweetwater Beach

Sweetwater Marina

~

"0

8

~

Highway Rest Stop - - - - u

BEAR LAKE

To Evanston

Figure 3
BEAR LAKE RECREATION SITES
B21163.FO

LOGAN CANYON u.s. HIGHWAY 89 ',
LAND USE TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM

�Table 9
LOGAN CANYON GRAZING ALLOTMENTS
Allotment
Logan Canyon
Beaver Mountain
Blind Hollow
Cottonwood
Little Bear
Swan Peak

Date of Use
June
July
July
July
June
July

11 to Oct. 5
1 to Sept. 5
1 to Sept. 30
1 to Sept. 30
20 to Sept. 30
1 to Sept. 20

AUMs

Type of Livestock

6,978
520
920
880
990
490

Cattle
Sheep
Sheep
Sheep
Sheep
Sheep

TarAL

Source:

U.S. Forest Service, 1986
.::;,,:::,,;,,/:':,,,:::::'

Each of the sheep allotments h q,§ on~~~\ip"e' f~i ttee.
16 permitees for the cattle

al;i;~~e=ni~;: ..·::'('ki::I ler,

There are
1987).

Live-

al'~L:i!o'i::&gt;~;~: :; ;iiilotments, except
cottonWb:~4::~ \i: F'd~i': ~ ~:hese allotments, livestock

stock is hauled by truck to
Blind Hollow and

on foot from these corrals
to the

'::~iiii;:;/'::::'

Forest Service records show 30 mining claims in existence
within the Logan Ranger District.

Within the Logan Canyon

Management Area, mining leases are given only under the condition of no surface occupancy.

Leases in this area are for

metaliferous materials, oil and gas, and common materials
(gravel, clay, sand).
area.

No mines are currently active in this

No drilling for oil or gas has occurred in the Logan

Ranger District, only geophysical exploration (LaBar, 1987).

17

�LOGGING
About 2,900 acres in the Logan Ranger District are suitable
for logging.

There is currently no active logging for lum-

ber production on the Logan (west)

side of the summit, al-

though a small commercial firewood operation is removing
logs from that area.
ing in the Logan area.

No lumber mills are currently operatIn the past, commercial logging

occurred in areas just west and south of Bear Lake Summit.
Logging trucks traveled Sinks Road to U. S . .::~!~) then east

;;;:

s;:;::;;:;O::~:!t~~:r:::~Y;'{'~ ':'!'~:~'~' : ~~:':;'''::t s:~:: of

logs are taken out over back

roads ' : : 't~:: : ~~f~dowville

in Rich

County, then to Afton, WY:::;~!,~:i,;~::,"':'j,~:~:~)g.

No residences, either;i:;,:;~,:~~'!'~', :" 6,~;:/~ermanent, exist within

:::i~:o::~:t s::,~~~~::,~:,~;: ,:~!:~';:~;:':::~e~;r:::~d ~:::: ::a~:::~
inS e c t ion s 2 ~::~: ~ ~~~~h:: .3 6

Jf .ll: T 14 N,

R4E in Cache cou~'t~::;'::'::,,:::':,,//'

R3 E , and Sec t ion 1 7

0

f

T 14N ,

Utah State University maintains a forest research station
approximately one-half mile south of the Tony Grove Guard
Station.

A Utah Department of Transportation road mainte-

nance shop is located near Willow Springs, approximately
2 miles west of Bear Lake Summit.
Nearly all lands adjacent to u.S. 89 in Rich County are privately owned.

Most of this land up to about one mile from

Garden City is undeveloped because of steep slopes.

However,

Bridgerland Village a subdivision, containing about 53 residences, lies adjacent to the highway less than one mile east

18

�of the Cache/Rich County line.

Sweetwater Resort lands lie

just to the southeast of this subdivision.

A gravel pit

occurs within 200 feet of the highway east of the summit.
Another gravel pit is within one-half mile of the highway
near Mile post 411, almost to Garden City.

The eastern

terminus of the project highway is the community of Garden
City.

Land uses within this community include several

recreational campgrounds; two motels; Sweetwater Resort; a
portion of Bear Lake State Park; two grocery stores; several
service businesses; and a number of

private .::d::~ sidences,

both

;;;;;:;;;r;;::;;;~~;:;:;~~;~v:::::~:~'~i;:~~;~:'~~~~~:~ ~:::~C-

ce.mete' i y!: : :~ ·(~ agricul tural lands
are classified as prime agric~:r;~::t: a: l.:;.. ~:d: ~;:~l ~ : .
The Despain
soil, through which the highW~:~h\~·i:gh.~;:.O:;f =; ~ay passes, has a
capabili ty classificatiqrt:: : :9.::f : !~l ,3S· : ~\.:!l&lt;!~h~ ···;hatcher soil, further

Just east of the Garden Ci ty

::::1t::s:o::, t~: ~~:!;:~~,~:,~, :;:;,~~;~;,: ~a::o~: ~::~g:::: :~j:~e

::::r::n:h:oP:;~:~:::~:~'~~i':~::~:p:~S ,R:::r:O:::Y~o nat~o::a::
ural gas lines ne'~ :E l;: .:l!t4.e:::::·proj ect section of road currently

under study in

Loga~:::i ~anyon.

There are, however, both over-

head and underground power and phone lines in existence.
Utah Power &amp; Light Company lines originate at the · Garden
City substation, about one mile west of the Garden City Junction.

Overhead primary lines run east toward Garden City,

then south-southwest.

They eventually serve the Bridgerland

Village subdivision, as well as a laser tracking station, by
way of underground conduit.

19

�"

=_ : .~9'&gt;
.: I-

....._~'I-......--..;;;.;;.;.~~-..:.. U
...
Z
IJJ

o

•••••••••• I i==~~· = = ~

&lt;

c.!'

.2

Figure 4

RICH COUNTY LAND USE
SCALE IN FEET

B21163.FO

1000

o

1000

2000

3000

LOGAN CANYON U.S. HIGHWAY 89
LAND USE TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM

C.:MCO"
iiliiiii

�Even though rural overhead telephone lines now run about a
half-mile west from the Garden City Junction, there is a
strong possibility that most or all of this system will be
removed in the near future.

Telephone facilities that serve

the Bridgerland Village subdivision originate just south of
Garden City Junction and are entirely underground west and
southwest of that point.
Power and telephone conduits are located 2 feet below the
surface, and both cross under

u.s.

89 at different locations .
.... ....

Once within the Bridgerland Village subdiv~i\~ri, much of the
power-telephone conduits run together.
i~~~~$e of inadequate mapping, the location of much Of.:: : : ~~:i: ~ :;i i" s.~:B qJvision' S

underground secondary is uncert ain,;::,::::,~":;,,::,,::":::,::::;),""""""':';'"

Two overhead telephone lines c;pq §.s U ":S" ~ ·:'S,,,9 a few hundred

:::: ::U:hU::h t::p~:::~tC~;y;;~~:!~;!:~~~~nT~:a~i:::n~:::nce
shop located about one

J~1'~Ci~;;: ;~~S1~\i: ~i f;:· Bear

Lake Summi t.

On

:::e:~::~~:::;!:i;:::i~~~;=i;~'i':i~~::::O::o:::;~:d~~:::~::

of these utili t~'~'~;:~:': : ~~~~!ING AND ZONING

Current zoning through the Logan Canyon area in Cache County
is FR40

(Forest Recreation -

40-acre minimum lot size).

Cabins, but not permanent residences, can be constructed on
parcels of 40 acres or more.

The County plans for Forest

recreational uses to continue here, although no land use
plan has been adopted (Greenhalgh, 1978).

The Forest Ser-

vice's plan for the Logan Canyon Management Area (U.S. Forest Service, 1985) provides the following policies for land
use:

21

�Transmission
Feeder L ine

\
~\
\
\
\

\

·Garden Clly
'r_
0!bstation .
I r ~- - --- - -

- I_ I /~

_ . __

J I.

/J

/~.
~~~~~~~~~~~

,

~
I
'
J

•.!'o.V

.

,

i

If'

.

,~

.."

.. "

/"

----

GARDEN

CITY

B E AR

... "-'-i

,h

h"

:_

:1
II

:t
y

&lt;'

Loser TracKing
Station

I

__ L_ ___ __ - -

~_,

I,!

,
".. ,
. / ..-1

/

I

I
I

,
I

I

I

Summ it

. ;:~ ~; ;:.

••••••••

SECONQAi~i~::;::/:

UTAH POWER &amp; LIGHT COMPANY OVERHEAD PRIMARY AND
UTAH POWER &amp; LIGHT COMPANY UNDERGROUND PRIMARY AND SECq~OARY
MOUNTAIN BELL OVERHEAD RURAL TOLL LINES
..
MOUNTAIN BELL UNDERGROUND RURAL LINES
PRIVATE SERVICE STATION LINE (UDOT)

"::.

·'\;;iF

Figure 5

UTILITY LOCATIONS
U.S. 89 - RICH COUNTY
B21163.FO

LOGAN CANYON U.S. HIGHWAY 89
LAND USE TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM

L A K E

�Recreation:
ties.

The emphasis is to protect scenic quali-

A broad spectrum of year-round developed and

dispersed recreation opportunities will be provided.
Developed recreation will be emphasized.
Ski Area Development:

Work with permittees of the Bea-

ver Mountain Ski Area to protect the natural beauty of
the area, improve existing facilities, and plan future
expansion.
Off-Road Vehicles:

::a::

e

a::o:~ailS

Wildlife:

I

res~:t'i:~' f'ed

Vehicles are

except

over-sn~;,: [:~~h~,~:,~,:,

Manage fish and

to existing

traveling

wJ~~;i:;:~':"'h'abi :':':': ;~rograms to

comp lemen t outdoor rec req,e'j:'€im .

""''!;"",,;;,::'::,::::';;'

resources to
complement
Watershed:

existing water quality.
preserve unique natural, geo-

logical, and""'Q.i;$"t qrical features.
suppression
Minerals:

r;~~~~ se

Make an appropriate

on all wildfires.

Issue "lease with no surface occupancy" only.

Regulate mineral development to protect the recreational
and scenic qualities of the area.
Lands:

Acquire land or easements as necessary to main-

tain the scenic values of the canyon.

23

�Transportation:

Logan Canyon Highway upgrading and

maintenance will consider public safety needs, the protection of visual qualities, and other resource values
and uses.
o

Public access in ihe canyon will be provided with
adequate ingress, egress, pull offs, and parking
opportunities.

o

Provide adequate parking and acces$.:;::. at:
Spring, Brachiopod Park, Limber
Cave •

o

.: ;f{~ri~,

Ricks

and Logan

"" "" ::;;,::'::"/""',,:::,':::'\,\,,,

P~'~~~~m~nt :'~"",~'ransporta­

Recommend that the Utah
tion place signs warning' :; ; m~;€6:; ii'~ts of livestock
and wildlife eros s i~9'S"" ,,,,,,,,"ii'\""':':i:':)"

o

Work with
to manage

Logan Canyon.
springs, and streams

o

as salt and herbicides.
o

cooper·~;t~;;;;;~;f;~rt· the Department of Transportation to
provide

~ci;1titi~1

assistance in the annual disposal

of roadside slough and rubble.
Planning for the Bear Lake region calls for development of
conference center and accompanying recreational facilities.
The Bear Lake Regional Plan identifies resource opportunities and constraints and suggests where development should
and should not occur.
on this plan.

Zoning for the lakeside area is based

The area in proximity to the lake is desig-

nated for '' 'beachfront development."

All development pro-

posals must be reviewed and approved by the County Planning
and Zoning Commission and Board of County Commissioners.

24

�Zoning also is designated in this area for specific types of
land use (residential, commercial, etc.).
the zoning near the project section of

Figure 6 shows

u.s.

89

(to be pro-

vided by the Bear Lake Regional Commission) .
A number of plans for subdivisions

(presumably second home)

and other recreational facilities are currently underway in
Rich County and Garden City.

Whether actual development

will occur is questionable, however.

Table 10 shows the

number of building permi ts and the value of Jl!iq,nstruction
since 1980.

Construction activity

decrea$~i 4/iii"n

the early

::::::::::::::::e:::: :::1:: 6:~:r':;~~;:; :~~::::::':~~:: :~:::~::d
~:reg;S :i;: :gJld:;i: iu;~:~; ~:: Leg i s 1 at i on was
Legisli~.f;~:f: ~: :; : fh;a ;;; :; :~ill help to impleA,: ; po.J.:"ti;6.ri;/~:~t:: ;~h~ state fuel tax on

win ter r ec re a t ion a 1 oppo rt un i
passed by the 1987 Utah
ment such development.
motor vehicles will

b~/::~:i'~:~ :p. ]Lt.9. :;~~!~

Utah Department of Parks

im~'t;:~'V;efu~;fi; t i;: .i6~~ :;li; ~ecreational opportunities
vehi,G; I'e:s: : i; s.·~i ah&lt;;a.s ~: ~owmobiles. This is estimated

and Recreation for
for off-road

to be about $ 2 .?i d'::;O:~:~:: : : §~;;~t..~~~~e.
Lake Area

will:; i it1n~id~ive : Ii s ~me

Logan Canyon and the Bear

benefi t

""''''''''''":;,:':,,;;,;:,',,,/'''
BOT538/020

25

from this measure.

�Insert Figure 6

26

�Table 10
CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY
RICH COUNTY AND GARDEN CITY

Rich County

Garden City

Year

Construction
Value

Number
of Permits

1980

$3,515,000

76

1981

1,896,000

67

1982

1,039,000

43

1983

1,490,000

34

1984

1,649,000

46

1985

780,000

30

1986

550,000

30

*To be provided by Garden

BOT538/029

Construction
Value

*

Number
of Permits

*

�REFERENCES

Andrews, Wade H. and William C. Dunaway.

November 1, 1975.

Social Effects of Changes in Uses of Bear Lake, An Interstate
Body of Water.

Institute for Social Science Research and

Natural Resources, Utah State University, Logan, Utah.
Call, Norm.

Rich County Building Official.

March 20, 1987.

Personal communication.

::~::::~' L~::~~' Ut::~ChP~::o~:~7 ~O~~:{'8::~'~:;:~;~~,~ervation
Francis, Blair. Rich County
March 19, 1987.

Personal

commi~:;::ii~~i" :' wo~:':~'~

comm.ulti:cat i;d:n ·~ : ': : :

Greenhalgh, Lorine.

f,

Utah.

February 27,

1987.
Gyllenskog, Lee.

Bear Lake Office.

March 20,

LaB ar, Fred . :";" ~':;':,: ,:~~,~J~,l' s erv ice , Logan, Utah. V ious
ar
pe~sonal

communl.ca ti;QflS .

Miller, Stan.
1987.

U.S. Forest Service, Logan, Utah.

Personal communication.

Peterson, William.
March 19, 1987.
Thomas, Craig.
1987.

February 27,

Bear Lake Realty, Garden City, Utah.

Personal communication.
Bear Lake Regional Commission.

Personal communication.

28

March 20,

�u.s.

Forest Service.

1985.

Wasatch-Cache National Forest

Land and Resource Management Plan.

Ogden, Utah.

Utah Department of Transportation.

Utility inventories pre-

pared for an earlier proposed improvement to U.S. 89 Logan
Canyon.

BOT538/020

.::0

.."""",

'::

~i';\:~i,: ,;,:~":;i~:':':~:' ' ': :':,: ; :, , , , ,

" " , , , , : ~',: ,: ,: ": : i: !i:; : "!: ': ;,
"i:: '::"::i;;,::,,,,:,:::;,:::::;':;:;)""):,

29

'::,::::', """,)'

��Appendix .
EXISTING AND PROPOSED ROAD ACCESS AND PARKING AREAS
Plan
Location
Number

Approximate
Station

Approximate
Mile Post

Access
Road

1

483+50

383.48

x

2

485+00

383.5

X

3

493+00

383.66

X

4

514+00

384.13

5

516+00

384.13

6

589+00

384.3

7

524+00

384.35

8

525+00

384.35

X

9

540+00

384.6

X

10

552+00

384.8

11

577+00

385.3

12

589+00

385.5

Could be lost with relocation
of bridge
Day use LWAC?

13

604+00

385.8

Day use LWAC?

14

625+00

386.2

Day use area

Side of
Road

Approximate
Length
Exist/Desirable

Season
of Year

Right (R)

/

S

Left (L)

300'/300

S &amp;W

Parking
Area

Description/Activity
Right Fork Road

L

200'/

S

R

150' /0

S

Day use &amp; snowmobilers - cross
highway
Will likely be lost with
alignments charge
Obliterate

S

China Row Picnic Area, cross
highway to Logan River
Day use

.::;:F '·:::::.

China Row Combine with
Location No. 5
Wood Camp CG Bridge X-C Skiing

L

!~
X

L

..::::.

S &amp;W

o

;1:::':::;';;;/;"::;;;;;/"';':::;::;:::1'

Lost with alignment change?
(LWAC?)
LWAC?

�Appendix
EXISTING AND PROPOSED ROAD ACCESS AND PARKING AREAS

Approximate
Station

Approximate
Mile Post

1

483+50

383.48

2

485+00

383.5

3

493+00

383.66

514+00

5

Season
of Year

/

S

300'/300

S &amp;W

X

4

Approximate
Length
Exist/Desirable

Left (L)

X

Side of
Road
Right (R)

Plan
Location
Number

Access
Road

Parking
Area

x

L

200'/

R

150' /0

S

516+00

384.13

L

S

6

589+00

384.3

R

S

7

524+00

384.35

8

525+00

384.35

X

9

540+00

384.6

X

10

552+00

384.8

11

577+00

385.3

12

589+00

385.5

X

13

604+00

385.8

X

14

625+00

386.2

o

Right Fork Road

S

384.13

.:;;::' '::::\:.

China Row Combine with
Location No. 5
Wood Camp CG Bridge X-C Ski ing

S
.::~r

.1r

L

S &amp;W

..:::;:;:;:;::'::::::.

: '(:d"'; ~:': : :':", ',~.!. l l' l::~ ~~
j

;.:;::.:':'::.,:;;:;:.i:.:
.

·
.:::E: W ":::::::.

S

&lt;';',:;:"",/""',;"" '"
f""""",j,

Lost with alignment change?
(LWAC?)
LWAC?
Could be lost with relocation
of bridge
Day use LWAC ?

S

:";':"/: ~": ':" ': ':"': ;~~:;:"'): ":, ;:" "\" :" ~

Day use &amp; snowmobilers - cross
highway
Will likely be lost with
alignments charge
Obliterate
China Row Picnic Area, cross
highway to Logan River
Day use

S

X

Description/Activity

Day use UJAC?

w

Day use area

�Appendix
(Continued)
EXISTING AND PROPOSED ROAD ACCESS AND PARKING AREAS
Plan
Location
Number

Access
Road

Approximate
Length
Exist/Desirable

Season
of Year

Description/Activity

R

/

S

Day use parking for Logan Cave.

L

150'/

S &amp;W

R

Parking
Area

Side of
Road

/

S

Additional Logan car parking
desired
Day use combined with Location
No. 15

Approximate
Station

Approximate
Mile Post

15

636+00

386.4

16

638+00

386.4

17

638+00

386.4

18

645+00

386.6

L

100'/0

S

19

647+00

386.6

R

200'/

S

20

649+00

386.65

R

/

S

Day use - will likely be enlarged with alignment change.
Bractiopod Rec. Resids

21

673+00

387.1

200' /0

S

LWAC?

22

675+00

387.1

200' /

S

23

685+00

387.4

100'/0

S

Day use - will likely be enlarbed with alignment change.
LWAC?

24

698+00

387.5

150'/

S

LWAC?

25

704+00

387.6

S

Obliterate.

26

706+00

387.6

S

27

716+00

387.9

Day use UIAC? New parking on
old alignment.
Obliterate.

28

718+00

387.9

X
X
X

o
o
X

o

S

X

S &amp;W

L

.)",)"""" ....

i:':::'::'/"""""';W

Could be lost with relocation
of bridge - new parking on
old alignment.

�Appendix
(Continued)
EXISTING AND PROPOSED ROAD ACCESS AND PARKING AREAS
Plan
Location
Number

Approximate
Length
Exist/Desirable

Parking
Area

Side of
Road

388.4

X

L

100'/200

S

Day use

744+00

388.4

o

R

100' /0

S

LWAC?

31

747+00

388.5

L

/

S

Obliterate

32

749+00

388.5

L

/

S

Obliterate

33

775+00

389.0

34

790+00

389.3

35

793+00

389.4

36

796+00

389.4

37

806+00

389.7

821+00
38
Rick Springs
38
. 821+00
Rick Springs
824+00
39

389.9

389.95

X

40

827+00

390.0

o

41

832+00

390.1

Approximate
Station

Approximate
Mile Post

29

743+00

30

Access
Road

Season
of Year

Description/Activity

Should be enlarged with
alignment change.
Temple Fork Road.

Need to develop into snowmobile
parking and road to Temple
Fork fill area.
Will be lost with alignment
change.
Will enlarge with alignment
change.
Day use

389.9

o

�Appendix
(Continued)
EXISTING AND PROPOSED ROAD ACCESS AND PARKING AREAS
Plan
Location
Number

Access
Road

Parking
Area

Side of
Road

Approximate
Length
Exist/Desirable

Approximate
Station

Approximate
Mile Post

42

836+00

390.2

43

865+00

390.6

0

R

100' /0

S

44

876+00

390.8

o

R

100'/0

S

45

890+00

391.05

46

905+00

391.5

47

925+00

391. 7

48

936+00

392.0

49

946+00

392.15

o

50

949+00

392.2

o

Season
of Year

R

X

Day use

S

"(: 1:";: :" ;: : :;! ~: ~" ,: ,;:':,"', ~ ~ ~: ~
:

s

Description/Activity

Day use cattle guard - fill area
Day use

w

Eliminate vehicle access to
river
Day use X-C skiing parking

/

Obliterate

/

S

Obliterate

/200

L

S

S

Need to develop parking
adjacent to highway fill area
Twin Creek Road

.•::HE::;:::!·' '::::::.

51

955+00

392.4

X

52

958+00

392.45

X

53

960+00

392.5

o

S

Obliterate

54

976+00

392.8

o

S

Obliterate

55

999+00

393.2

X

.://,::::::(:.

S

S &amp;W

R

...

";""';;,"""

.::'

...

'"

"":;?,,

Dispersed use area USU Field
Service

�Appendix
(Continued)
EXISTING AND PROPOSED ROAD ACCESS AND PARKING AREAS
Plan
Location
Number

Approximate
Station

Approximate
Mile Post

Access
Road

Parking
Area

Side of
Road

Approximate
Length
Exist/Desirable

Season
of Year

Description/Activity

56

1015+00

393.5

0

R

/

S

57

1031+00

393.85

X

L

/

S &amp; W

58

1049+00

393.95

o

L

/

S

Tony Grove Lake Road Winter
Park
Obliterate

59

1070+00

394.3

R

/

S

Fishing &amp; day use

60

1070+00

394.3

L

/

S

Bunchgrass Road is closed

61

1077+00

394.4

250' /440

S &amp;W

62

1094+00

394.8

/

S

Red Banks CG

63

1106+00

395.0

200'/

S

Day use

64

1112+00

395.1

X

S

Day use - fishing &amp; camping

65

1119+00

395.3

X

S

Access to private land

66

1112+00

395.3

X

66A

1135+00

395.4

x

66B

1160+00

395.9

o

66C

t~~5~t5o

396.2

X

L

66D

t~ijI~t5o

396.5

X

R

67

1215+00

297.0

X

68

1231+00

397.3

X

200} /200+

.:::tiW
··:::!::::.

S &amp;W
S &amp; W

L

200/200

'i;~ : ,~: ',i~~:~'~~f:

Day use &amp; X-C skiing

Day use - fishing &amp; winter
parking, fill area
Day use - fishing &amp; winter
parking, fill area
Access to private land

S

200
R

Obliterate

Access to private land
11

Access to Franklin Basin Road
Day use - fishing &amp; snowmobile
area

�Appendix
(Continued)
EXISTING AND PROPOSED ROAD ACCESS AND PARKING AREAS
Plan
Location
Number

Approximate
Station

Approximate
Mile Post

Access
Road

Parking
Area

Approximate
Length
Exist/Desirable

Side of
Road

69

1244+00

397.5

70

1249+00

397.6

o

L

1290+00

398.4

o

R

1296+00

398.5

L

100' /0

73

1321+00

399.0

L

200'/0

74

1341+00

399.5

L

75

1414+00

399.6

R

76

1426+00

399.8

X

77

1428+00

399.8

X

Day use - fishing access

100' /0

72

Description/Activity

100' /0

71

Season
of Year

L

X

S

S &amp;W

Day use, fishing and skiing

··

.:/': )1'

L

..::::. parking is off hy

. ::,:::,;,:,:::';';~:::~" :::;li:

"';" "~":",:, :":':': :,:'i',",;'; ':/ '

78

1442+00

400.0

X

79

1455+00

400.3

X

80

1467+00

400.5

o

81

1475+00

400.6

X

82

1485+00

400.8

X

83

1498+00

401.0

X

84

1502+50

401.1

85

1506+00

401.2

?

Access to private land

S &amp;

R

w

:::

:"'i",: ~,:; ,: " : ,"~'~!~;j!~: :", :,; :, " ', , :, :

:

X

Day use, fishing access

S

X

S

45

W

Access parking off UT 243 not
US-89. day use &amp; winter parking.
Skiers &amp; snowmobilers cross.
Access to private land, highway
to use Stump Hollow area.
Access to private land, highwya
to use Stump Hollow area.
Used mainly as a turnout

o:,:;,:~:,::,:,"""""" \'::i : w

Used mainly as a turnout
fill area
Used mainly as a turnout
fill area
Access to private land

S &amp;W

Main use is snow storage

700'

�Appendix
(Continued)
EXISTING AND PROPOSED ROAD ACCESS AND PARKING AREAS
Plan
Location
Number

Approximate
Station

Approximate
Mile Post

Access
Road

Parking
Area

Side of
Road

Approximate
Length
Exist/Desirable

Season
of Year

Description/Activity
Access to North Amazon

86

1508+50

401.3

87

1519+00

401.5

88

1541+00

401.9

Used mainly as a turnout

89

1554+00

402.1

90

1567+00

402.3

Day use, winter parking, crosscountry skiing.
Access to State land

91

1567+50

402.3

Access to State mtce. shed

92

1590+00

402.9

Access to Swan Flat

93

1613+00

403.2

94

1625+00

403.4

95

1650+00

404.0

96

1691+00

404.5

97

1697+00

404.9

Day use parking, fill area,
could be enlarged.
Day use w/vault toilet,
snowmobile parking
Access to Sinks Rd, day usewinter parking, could be
enlarged
Limber Pine Reststop, nature trail.

98

1699+00

404.9

Hunting access

99

1713+00

405.1

100

1715+00

405.17

X

L
X

R

S

700 1/700

S &amp; W

Used mainly as a turnout

�Appendix
(Continued)
EXISTING AND PROPOSED ROAD ACCESS AND PARKING AREAS
Approximate
Length
Exist/Desirable

Plan
Location
Number

Approximate
Station

101

1727+00

405.4

102

1735+00

405.6

X

R

S

Access to Sunrise CG

103

1740+50

405.76

X

R

S

104

1742+00

405.7

R

200'/200

S &amp;W

Access to spring &amp; pump,
house Sunrise CG
Day use - cross-country skiing

105

1745+00

405.8

R

300'

S &amp;W

106

1762+00

406.04

R

200'/0

Observation point, Bear Lake
Overlook, could be enlarged.
Snow storage

107

1781+00

406.4

108

1785+00

406.44

300' /0

Snow storage

109

1800+00

406.66

400'/0

Snow storage

Approximate
Mile Post

Parking
Area

Side of
Road

o

Access
Road

R

R
.. :::: :;:~:::;!;:~.:::: =::.

110

X
S
W

406.66

111

0

1803+00
1817+00

407.1

Needed
Not Needed
Summer
Winter

SLC-STN/30a
BOTs38/D.2

t

Season
of Year

100' /0

S

X
X

Description/Activity

Hunter access
Turnout day use, fill area,
could be enlarged.

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              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Land use technical memorandum (Draft), March 1987</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Logan Canyon U.S. Highway 89 land use technical memorandum detailing the existing conditions, impacts, and mitigation, with references and appendix.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Roads--Design and construction</text>
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                <text> United States Highway 89</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74986">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74987">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74988">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                    <text>u.s.Department
of Transportation
Federal Highway
Administration
Region Eight

February 11, 1987
B21163.DO

Ladies and Gentlemen:
The Federal Highway Administration, u.s. Forest Service, and Utah Department
of Transportation (UDOT) will jointly hold an agency scoping ' meeting for the
environmental impact statement (EIS) being prepared for U.S. 89 through Logan
Canyon (Summit and Rich Counties, Utah). The meeting will be on March 4, at
10:00 a.m. in Logan City Hall, Logan, Utah.
(Agency) personnel are invited
to attend and provide input regarding major issues that should be examined
in the EIS and concerns about impacts of road improvements. Public scoping
meetings will be held on March 3, 7:00 p.m., at the Mountain Fuel Supply
Auditorium, 45 East 200 North in Logan, and on March 4 at 7:00 p.m. in Garden
City Hall. You are · also welcome to attend these meetings.
UDOT has contracted with CH2M HILL, an environmental engineering consulting
firm in Salt Lake City, to analyze transportation needs in Logan Canyon,
develop alternative plans for improvements, and evaluate the impact of those
plans on the .environment in an EIS. The Federal Highway Administration and
the U.S. Forest Service will be cooperating agencies on the EIS, which will
be developed in conformance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA).
Several public meetings discussing the project have been held. Notification
of other scoping meetings will be provided through the local news media.
Meetings will also be held when the draft EIS is completed to obtain comments
on its contents.
The proposed action would improve U.S. 89 through Logan Canyon from Right
Fork, about 9 miles east of Logan, to Garden City, a distance of approximately
28 miles. This road passes through the Wasatch-Cache National Forest, which
provides scenic and recreational resources. Portions of the highway are a
narrow two-lane road with numerous curves and considerable gradient. The
highway is travelled by a significant number of recreational and other large
vehicles, whi~h, along with the road constraints, often results in traffic
delays.
Improvements to be considered include widening of the roadway and

�Page 2
February 11, 1987
B21163.DO

shoulders, flattening of curves, replacing and widening of bridges, adjustment
of road gradient, improvement of signing, provision of additional recreational
turn-outs, provision of climbing lanes, and constructing a new road along a new
alignment in selected areas.
The project area can be divided into three sections based on the design characteristics of the road. These sections are: 1) Right Fork to 1.8 miles above
Ricks Spring; 2) 1.8 miles above Ricks Spring to Bear Lake Summit; 3} Bear Lake
Summit to Gargen City. Different alternatives might be selected for each of
the road sections. Alternatives currently being considered for the project
include: 1) no action; 2} spot improvements; 3} widening along the existing
alignment; 4} widening and improving the existing alignment; 5} constructing
the road along a new alignment.
A fact sheet providing information about the project will be sent to you approximately 3 weeks prior to the scheduled meetings. Written comments will be
accepted through Monday, April 6. These should be addressed to:
James Naegle
Utah Department of Transportation
4501 South 2700 West
Salt Lake City, Utah 84119
We request that you advise us at the above address by March 1, whether your
office will be making a statement at the scoping meeting.
Questions may be directed to James Naegle, telephone (801}965-4160, or the
Consultant for the Study, CH2M HILL in Salt Lake City, Utah, telephone
(801}363-0200~

Sincerely,

Federal Highway Administration

BOC5/026

�rEnvironmental Protection Agency
Region VIII
Office of the Director
1860 Lincoln Street
Denver, Colorado 80203
Federal Emergency Management Agency
Region VIII
Office of the Director
Federal Regional Center, Building 710
Denver, Colorado 80225
Department of Agriculture
Agricultural Stabilization and
Conservation Service
Southwest Region
Office of the Director
14th Street &amp; Independence Avenue S.W.
P.O. Box 2415
Washington, D.C.
20013
u.s. Forest Service
Ogden Region
Office of the Director
324 25th Street
Ogden, Utah 84401
u.s. Forest Service
Logan Ranger Station
Office of the Director
860 North 1200 East
Logan, Utah 84321
u.S. Corps of Engineers
Sacramento District
Office of the Director
650 Capitol Mall
Sacramento, California 9-5814
Bureau of
Salt Lake
Office of
125 South
Salt Lake

Reclamation
City Region
the Director
State Street
City, Utah 84147

National Park Service
Rocky Mountain Region
Office of the Director
655 Parfet Street
Denver,~Colorado
80225

�Department of the Interior
Office of Environmental Project Review
Office of the Director
Denver Federal Center
Denver Colorado 80225

u.s. Fish and Wildlife Service
Denver Region
Office of the Director
Denver Federal Center
P.O. Box 25486
Denver, Colorado 80225
Division of State History
Office of the Director
300 Rio_Grande
Salt Lake City, Utah 84101
Division of Environmental Health
Office of the Director
150 West North Temple, Room 426
Salt Lake City, Utah 84110
Department of Natural Resources and Energy
Office of the Director
1636 West North Temple, Suite 316
Salt Lake City, Utah 84116
Division of Parks and Recreation
Office of the Director
1636 West North Temple
Salt Lake City, Utah 84116
Division of Wildlife Resources
Office of the Director
1596 We$t North Temple
Salt Lake City, Utah 84116
State Planning Coordinator
Office of the Director
124 State Capitol Building
Salt Lake City, Utah 84114
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Ecological service
Office of the Director
1311 Federal Building
125 South State
Salt Lake City, Utah 84138-1197

�u.s. Bureau of Reclamation
Provo District
Office of the Director
P.O. Box 1338
Provo, Utah 84603
Wasatch/Cache National Forest
Office of the Director
Federal Building
Ogden, Utah 84401
U.s. Army Corps of Engineers
Salt Lake City Office
Federal Building
125 South State
Salt Lake City, Utah 84138-1197
National Park Service
Utah State Office
Office of the Director
125 South State Street
Salt Lake City, Utah 84138-1197
Federal Emergency Management Agency
Utah Office
Office of the Director
1543 Sunnyside
Salt Lake Ci ty, Utah 3L..lJ0-5
Soil Conservation Service
Utah Office
Office of the Director
125 South State Street
Salt Lake City, Utah 84138-1197
BOC5/044

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          <name>Local URL</name>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/81"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/81&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="75062">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75063">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)--History</text>
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                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 4</text>
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                    <text>CITIZENS
FOR THE

PROTECTION
OF

LOGAN
CANYON
Citizens for the Protection of Logan Canyon is a citizens' group of
volunteers
and
non-profit
organizations
working
toward
longterm
protection of Logan Canyon's scenic beauty, fish and wildlife habitat,
recreational opportunities and naturalness.
The Jardine Juniper is CPLC's symbol.
Located high above Wood Camp
recreation area,
this
ancient but beautiful tree represents Logan
Canyon's recr~ational diversity and unsurpassed scenery.

CPLC's proposal for Logan Canyon
o
The protection of Logan Canyon's scenic beauty, fish and wildlife
habitat, rare plants, recreational sites and naturalness must be a prime
concern.
o
An Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) must be prepared for CI I\y
significant
road
modification
proposals
to
protect
Canyon's
Logan
natural surroundings from haphazard road modifications.
o
Travel speeds between Right Hand Fork and Rick's Spring should
r e mn in as currently posted.
This area is very scenic and too s e nsitiv e
t. 0
IH I 1"111 I tan y
B 1 g n l f 1 C II n t
r 0 ,I d w LI Y III 0 d 1 f 1 c II t j () II!:&gt; •
o
Bridges which cannot meet structural safety requirements should b e
r e placed when possible.
These bridges should be two lanes wid e olll y .
Hi \lOl' al teratlons to bridge llpprollche~ wOlll d ho acc cq . t:llhl u .
l
o
Turning lanes at Tony Grov e Recreation Area Lind lleavet'
Area may be constructed to facilitate turning traffic.

~10UI\t Ll II\

Sk i

o
Parking areas should be built near Temple Fork Road and Cottonwood
Cnnyon (near Logan Cave) to improve traffic flow and saf e ty.
o
Additional warning signs should be placed along the highway
motorists about bicycle traffic, pulloffs and pedestrian travel .
o
The road
wi ll improve
J.Of, 1I11 Canyon.

t e llillg

should be resurfaced and restriped where required.
This
through traffic travel and nighttime saf et y throughout:

o
No climbing (passing) lane I:lhould b e buill lIL tllu I&gt;lIl.:,Wlly (lll : L Wl-"11
Lowel' and Upper twin bridges) _
A c 1 i III h j n g III Ill! W 0 u 1 d a t I: l : C t
it
V l- r y
sCl!nic area by requiring major cut and fill op e ratiolls with unsigh t ly
r et aining walls.
o
No road modifications should alter th e Logan Riv e r's wat e l' COlll' se
A l ter at ions could
since the river is a major recreational r e sour c e.
destroy important streambanks.
o
No new roads or major changes to the existing road shoultl be
con s t r u c ted fro In the Bear La k e S 1I111 mit t o t h c B e ar L iI k ( ! 0 V (! ... 1 0 0 k _
Til i ~;
hl" , ItW ily section is in LI very popular lind sel"lIll: r l! C r l : ;tt lOll :11 · l' : I .
o
Congress should designate Logan Canyon Highw a y O!:&gt; Uta h's
f ir s t:
National Scenic Highway_
This designation would recognize Logan Can y o n
as a scenic and recreational jewel similar to units in our Nation a l P n r k
System.
o
Logan River above Third Dam should be considered
r u r National
Recreational River designation under the Wild and Sc e nic River s Ac t .
This federal designation will protect the river's quality for a ll f utur e
g e nerations.

�</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/82"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/82&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75092">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Correspondence from Dale Bosworth to Daniel Dake, May 28,1987</text>
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                <text>Correspondence from Dale Bosworth to Daniel Dake, May 28,1987 discussing how the EIS must comply with the Wasatch-Cache National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan. Bosworth states that the Forest Service supports an objective analysis of Logan Canyon but is unwilling to make a final decision without completed analysis and adequate public involvement.</text>
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                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Folder 9</text>
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                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="75086">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
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                    <text>BEAR

LAKE

SINKS"

BRIDGES

~~
Jt

LOGAN RIVER

BRIDGE

I

~
~

GROVE CREEK
BRIDGE

/

__

LOGAN
CANYON
HIGHWAY
STUDY

~
BEIRDNEAU

BEGIN STUDY

PEAK
RIGHT FORK

MT.

LOGAN

J~N ·87

J . P.R .

�CITIZENS
FOR THE

PROTECTION
OF

LOGAN
CANYON

Scoping Hearing Schedule
Loglln

March 3

7 pm

Mountain Fuel Supp l y Aud 1.tOl- llIlII

45 East 200 North
Garden City

March 4

7 pm

Garden City Hall Building

BEAR

LAKE

_ __

~\l'»

'tl..J .

TONY GROVE

~

~

D~I\'("

BRIDGE

Q)
tIl~
Q) Q)

&gt;

Q)
. Q) ~
Q) ..

P:::O
~

Q)

,a

~

o

LOGAN
CANYON
HIGHWAY
STUDY

BEGIN STUDY

.

~- -.- -- -RIGHT rORI&lt;

QS

~~

~~

AA

~~

,abO
p...-I
QS

til

~

Q)

bO'tl
o
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0

~

bO

cO

0

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J .P.' .

�CITIZENS
FOR THE

PROTECTION
OF

LOGAN
CANYON
Citizens for the Protection of Logan Canyon is a citizens' group of
volunteers
and
non-profit
organizations
working
toward
longterm
protection of Logan Canyon's scenic beauty, fish and wildlife habitat ,
recreational opportunities and naturalness.
The Jardine Juniper is CPLC's symbol.
Located high above Yood Camp
recreation area,
this ancient but beautiful tree represents Logan
Canyon's recreational diversity and unsurpassed scenery .

CPLC's proposal for Logan Canyon
o
The protection of Logan Canyon's scenic beauty, fish and wildl i fe
hab i tat, rare plants, recreational sites and naturalness must be a prime
concern .
a
An Environmental Impact Statement (ErS) must be prepared fa l ' &lt;t ny
sig n ificant
road modification proposals
to
protect
Logan Canyon ' s
natural surroundings from haphazard road modifications .
Travel speeds between Right Hand Fork and R i ck's Sp r ing should
o
remain as currently posted .
This area is very scenic and too se nsi ti v e
1. 0 PlIl"lII l. t any 'significant roadwuy 1II0dific ll tioll!&gt; .
o
Bridges which cannot meet struc~ural safety requirements should be
replaced when possible.
These bridges should be two lanes wide only .
Min 0 r a 1 t era t ion s t 0 b rid g a a p pro a c h e S w0 U ] d h 0 il C C e p t: iI h 1 l~ .
o
Turning lanes at Tony Grove Recreation Area and Beuvut'
Area may be constructed to facilitate turning traffic .

MUUlIt H l Il

Sk i

Parking araas should be built near Temple Fork Road and Cottonwood
o
Canyon (near Logan Cave) to improve traffic flow and safety .
o
Additional warning signs should be placed along the highway telling
motorists about bicycle traffic, . pulloffs and pedestrian travel.
o
The road should be resurfaced and restriped where required .
This
will improve through traffic travel and nighttime safety t hroughou t
I.Ogllll Canyon.
c 1 1m bin g ( pas s 1 n g ) 1 a n a ~hould be built uL the J)lI~way (1H.:L Wl·l'1I
and Upper twin bridge~).
A eli IU b 1. n g 1 Lill cwo u 1 d a f f (: C t
&lt;I
V l : ry
sc e nic area by requiring lBaj or cut and fill operation~ with unsightly
reti1ining walls .

o

N0

l t OW C 1'

o
No road modifications should alter the Logan River's watercours e
Alterations could
since the river is a major recreational resource .
destroy important streambanks.
o
No new roads or major changes to the existing road should be
constructed from the Bear Lake Summit to the Bea r Lak e Ov er look .
Thi~
ItlglawllY section is in II very populLlr LInd s(:l~ lIle 1~ \~l! I'Ull t 1011 ~ 1I· l ~ a .
o
Congress should de.signate Logan Canyon Highway as Ut a h's first
National Scenic Highway.
This designation would recognize Logan Canyon
as a scenic and recreational jewel similar to units in our National Park
System .
Logan River above Third Dam should be considered for National
o
Recreational River designation under the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act .
This federal designation will protect the river's quality for all future
generations.

�</text>
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                    <text>CHMHlll

l~EMORANDUM

TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROt&gt;1 :

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

April 29, 1987

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

B21163.FO

The twentieth Interdisciplinary Team Meeting was held on
April 20, 1987, at 7:00 p.m. at the Forest Service District
office in Logan, Utah. This meeting was followed by a daylong field trip in the canyon on April 21. Enclosed are the
minutes for your review. Also attached 'for review is the
Technical Memorandum on noise prepared by John Neil of UDOT.
The next meeting will be held on Monday, May 4, 1987, at
3:00 p.m. at the UDOT District office in Ogden, Utah. The
agenda will be as follows:
1.

Review minutes of April 20 and 21 meetings.

2.

Discussion of the existing conditions portion of the
socio-economic technical memorandum.

3.

Discussion on spot improvement alternative.

4.

Review of the noise technical memorandum by John Neil.

5.

Wrap-up discussion of traffic projections.

Future meeting schedule:
May 27
June 27
SLC99/d.1901

- 3:00 p.m., District Office
- 3:00 p.m., Brigham City

�LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY
MINUTES OF ID TEAM MEETING
April 20, 1987
Attendance:
Arlo Waddops- Valley Engineering
Howard Richardson - UDOT
Lynn Zollinger - UDOT
Duncan Silver - FHWA
Clark Ostergarrd - USFS
Fred LaBar - USFS
Mark Shaw - USFS
John Wise, Herald Journal
Steve Flint - Audobon Society
Jack Spence - Utah Wilderness Society
Bill Helm Cliff Forsgren, CH2M HILL
Stan Nuffer, CH2M .HILL

ITEM 2 - REVIEW OF TRAFFIC FORECASTS
Cliff Forsgren reviewed a memo he had prepared that dis- .
cussed . forecast traffic volumes using annual data from 1940
through 1985 and population data for the same period. Two
forecasting methods were discussed, the "past trends" and
"population correlation" methods. Jack Spence indicated,
that based upon the data he had seen, a linear function describing past trends was. probably as good as we were going
to get using that method. He suggested that population and
traffic be compared to see what kind of correlation, if any,
could be established.
If there is a reasonable correlation
between population and traffic volume, the forecast will be
used with past trends forecast to establish a range that
future traffic is expected to fall within. Cliff will prepare some correlation comparisons for the team to consider.
ITEM 3 - REVIEW OF SCOPING COMMENTS
Stan Nuffer distributed summaries of the comments made at
the scoping meetings and a partial summary of the written
comments received. Duncan Silver pointed out that the number
of people who commented on a specific issue was not as important as the fact that the issue was raised. For that
reason, the most important part of the summary was the table
column headings that named the issues raised. Jack Spence
pointed out that big game was an issue that had been raised

1

�MINUTES
INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM FIELD TRIP
APRIL 21, 1987
Attendance:
Jim Naegle, UDOT
John Neil, UDOT
Howard Richardson, UDOT
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Fred LaBar, USFS
Mark Shaw, USFS
Richard Harris, USFS
Duncan Silver FHWA

Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
Cliff Forsgren, CH2M HILL
Arlo Waddups, Valley Engineers
Jack Spence, Sierra Club
Steve Flint, Audubon
Bill Helm
Tom Lyon
John Ellsworth

The team met at 8:00 a.m. at the F.S. District Ranger's office.
Transportation for the field trip was in two vans provided
by UDOT. Weather conditions for the trip were ideal.
Stop No.1 was at Lower Canyon M.P. 382.8 to consider the
possibility of a slow vehicle turnout prior to the beginning
of the study area. A slow vehicle turnout in this location
would be marginal due to the curvature in the roadway and
the limited s~ght distance back along the roadway.
Stop No.2 was at M.P. 384.0, or curve No.5 which is the
first sharp curve encountered in the study section. Valley
Engineering had previously marked the location of the centerline and the limit of the cut for both a 35 and 40 mph design.
Red and white flagging marked the 35 mph centerline, yellow
marked the 40 mph centerline, blue marked the 35 mph cut
slope, and orange marked the 40 mph cut slope. The cut
slopes had been staked for a 1/4:1 (horizontal to vertical)
which assumed a rock cut. Both the 35 and 40 mph design
results in the removal of the ' existing vegetation which
would be difficult to re-establish on a 1/4:1 slope. A
flatter slope could be considered to allow more
revegetation.
Stop No.3 was at China Row, M.P. 385.35 and curve No.7.
China Row is the location of a picnic area and also the tree
canopy over the roadway formed primarily be black willows.
The trees immediately adjacent to the road would be removed
by any roadway widening or alignment improvement and would
also be more greatly impacted by the 40 mph than the 35 mph
design.
The black willows are advanced in age and no secondary or replacement growth is apparent.
If the canopy effect
is to be maintained, replacement growth should be started
that would conform to whatever alignment is selected. Because
of the existing limited size of the picnic area, the Forest

1

�Service would like to discourage its use. Curve No. 7 immediately upstream from China Row was marked for both 35 and
40 mph designs and a 1-1/2:1 cut slope. There was a difference of opinion regarding the relative significance of the
visual impact between the 35 and 40 mph designs.
Stop No.4 was at Logan Cave, M.P. 386.3 or curve No. 22.
Any flattening of the curve to achieve 35 or 40 mph design
speed would result in encroachment into the river. The existing channel is already confined with haphazard unattractive riprap protecting the roadway. Several options for
flattening the curve was discussed including the following:
1.

Place the roadway on a bridge-type structure that
would cantilever out over the river. The structure
would extend out to about the center of the channel
and would apply only to the 35 mph design. The
roadway profile would have to be considerably higher
than the existing roadway to provide hydraulic
clearance beneath the cantilevers that would support
the structure girders.· Clark Ostergaard showed an
artists rendering of what the cantilever structure
would look like.

2.

Move the channel of the river by cutting into the
bank opposite the roadway. This would require a
channel change up to 500 feet in length for the
35 mph design speed and up to 600 feet for the
40 mph ·design speed. A retaining wall along the
roadway would be included£or both design speeds.

3.

Retain the existing river channel and construct a
bridge over the river for the roadway. This would
require a structure up to 400 feet long for the
35 mph design speed and 550 feet long for the 40 mph
design speed. The bridge would extend out to the
center of the existing channel for the 35 mph
design. For the 40 mph design the bridge would
essentially cover the channel ~or about 300 feet.
In both cases the roadway profile would be at
least 4 feet higher than the existing roadway
profile to provide for hydraulic clearance under
the structure.

4.

Switch the locations of the river and the roadway
by constructing bridges at each end of the roadway
curve. Due to the skew angle at which the roadway
would cross the river, each of the bridges would
be up to 200 feet in length. The bridges could be
shortened by reducing the crossing skew angle by
making some fairly sharp bends in the river at the
structures.

2

�The advantages and disadvantages of each of the four options
was discussed, but no clear consensus was reached.
It was
agreed that additional studies should be done in this area
to better define the options described above. The Forest
Service would like to discourage parking immediately adjacent
to the cave and provide parking near Cottonwood Creek.
Stop No.5 was - at Cottonwood Creek and curve No. 24 at
M.P. 386.45. The narrow structure should be replaced. At
curve No. 24, the relative impacts of both the 35 and 40 mph
designs were discussed. Both would result in considerable
excavation into the hillside with the difference being in
the amount of cut. An additional option identified in the
field was to cut through the ridge that separates the Logan
River and Cottonwood Creek drainages which would probably
involve no more earthwork than the other options. It was
agreed that it should be evaluated.
Stop No.6 was at M.P. 387.1 at curve No. 29. Both the 35
and 40 mph alignments were staked. The Hillside at this
location is less vegetated and has no unusual or distinguishing features.
Little difference is evident between the
30 and 40 mph designs.
The field inspection showed that it
would be des~rable to have the 40 mph design align with the
tangent to the west to eliminate the reverse curve.
Stop No. 7 wa~ at M.P. 387.6 just below the lower twin bridge.
It was concluded that the existing alignment should be followed to eliminate the need for additional fill, and if possible to flatten the existing man-made rock fill slope so
that it could be revegetated.
Stop No.8 was at M.P. 387.9 just above the lower twin bridge
in the dugway.
Replacement of -the lower twin bridge was
discussed and consensus was reached that the best option is
to replace the bridge with a structure on new alignment upstream of the existing bridge. This would require a new cut
through the hill next to the existing cut, which could be
filled and shaped to a naturally appearing contour with material from the new cut. At the other abutment it would be
desirable to flatten the fill slop- s, which would result in
e
encroachment into the flats at the base of the fill.
In the dugway itself, the development of a climbing land was
discussed which would require either a retaining wall on the
downhill side or cutting further into the hillside. Clark
Ostergaard showed an artists rendering of how a retaining
wall would appear. Cutting into the hillside in the lower
portion of the dugway does not appear feasible because the
slope is less stable than the upper portion of the dugway
where the existing rock cuts appear stable. The most feasible solution may be a combination of widening the rock cut

3

-I

�in the upper portion of the dugway and constructing a
retaining wall in the lower portion of the dugway.
Stop No. 9 was at M.P. 388.4 at the upper twin bridge. The
most feasible location for replacement of the upper twin
bridge would be down stream and as close to the existing
bridge as possible to avoid the riparian areas of the river.
The new bridge location would result in less shading of the
structure which should alleviate some of the icing problems
experienced by the existing structure.
Stop No. 10 was at M.P. 389.9 at Ricks Spring. There appeared to be consensus in shifting the alignment of the road
as close to the river as possible to permit parking to be
consolidated on the same side of the road as the spring.
Stop No. 11 was at M.P. 393.8 at Tony Grove Creek. The existing narrow structure would need to be replaced. The roadway in this section could be widened to provide for a continuous climbing lane with essentially all of the widening
being done on the roadside away from .the river.
Stop No. 12 was at the M.P. 396.9 at the lower Beaver Creek
bridge near the Franklin Basin Road intersection. The existing narrow structure would need · to be replaced on the
existing alignment. The Franklin Road intersection would
also be improved.
Stop No. 13 was at M.P. 397.7 along Beaver Creek. DUe to
the relatively narrow area between Beaver Creek and the hillside, it appeared to be difficult to develop a continuous
climbing lane along Beaver Creek from just above the Franklin
Road intersection to just below the Beaver Mountain Road
intersection. Also the modified typical section should be
considered for this 2.5 mile section.
Stop No. 14 was at M.P. 405.1 or Curve No. 85. Both the 35 ·
and 40 mph designs would result in considerable new fill.
The existing fill would need to be removed and used to restore the cuts on either side of the fill to a more natural
contour.
Stop No. 15 was at the Bear Lake Overlook at M.P. 405.8.
The location of Alternative G-3 was pointed out, particularly
the area where the deep cut through the ridge below the lookout would be located.
Stop No. 16 was back down the canyon at the Burnt Bridge at
M.P. 385.7. The options for replacement of this bridge were
discussed with the consensus being that the bridge should be
replaced at the present location with a temporary bridge
located downstream to carry traffic during construction.

4

�Stop No. 17 was at M.P. 384.8 in the area just abbve Wood
Camp campground where the McGuire Primrose is located. The
plant was not yet readily apparent but the known locations
were pointed out which extend westerly down the rock outcrop
to within about 40 feet of the existing road. Any proposed
road improvements should avoid this area. The potential
location for a slow vehicle turnout at 389.9 should be far
enough upstream to not adversely affect this area.
SLC99/d.1902

5

�LOGAN CANYON U.S. HIGHWAY 89
TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM

* * * N0 I S E * * *

Prepared By
John D.A. Neil, P.E.
UDOT

April 1987

�LOGAN CANYON
TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM

* * * NOISE * * *
Introduction
Acoustical
Environment.
Logan
Canyon's
acoustical
environment has three parts - natural, human and mechanical.
sounds come from birds and other (usually small) denizens of the
rushing water, wind, and rustling leaves o~ trees. Human sounds
canyon include .conversation, laughter and play, to name a few.

(sound)
Natural
forest,
in the

These first two parts of the acoustical environment together can be
called background' noise, background sounds, or just simply the
background. Whether or not the background is "noise" (unwanted sound) is
according to one's own likes and dislikes.
Intruding into this background is a third part of the acoustical
environment, namely noise from machinery. Included in this category for
Logan Canyon are such things as highway vehicles , off-road recreational
vehicles, , overhead aircraft (usually high altitude and not a very
signi ficant part' of the soundscape), temporary construction acti vi ties
and small power generators.
Sources of intruding noise studied in this report are restricted to
those sources under some ' jurisdiction of the Utah . Department of
Transportation - namely, highway traffic and highway construction.
Animals.
It is common to assume for environmental reports that
animals are not harmed, stressed, or annoyed any more than are humans by
highway traffic noise and construction noise related to highway
improvements. This same assumption is made here.
Related to the above assumption is another - that animals are · as
adaptable to intruding ' noise as are humans. To date, no experience of
this author suggests the contrary.
Scope of Study. No generally accepted research findings seem to be
available that contradict the two assumptions just made. Consequently,
the major task of this report is simplified to accomplish the following:
to understand and mInImIze noise impacts of highway improvement
alternatives affecting people using Logan Canyon.
Methodology
This noise study is consistent with Federal Highway Administration
(FHWA) procedures and standards contained in its Federal-Aid Highway
Program Manual, Vol. 7, Chapter 7, Section 3 (FHPM 7-7-3), 1982 revision.

�, I

Traffic noise calculations and predictions are based - upon FHWA's
Highway Traffic Noise Prediction Nomographs.
Noise levels used in this report are in terms of "Leq," representing
"equivalent" (average) noise levels. Leq is a commonly used indicator of
general human sensitivity to traffic noise.
Spr. p (~h
interference is
particular ly vulnerable to noise, and speech relates well to the Leq
parameter.
Land Use and Sensitivity to Noise
Classification. The FHWA has classified human sensitivity to traffic
noise into the following broad outdoor land use or activity categories,
and has set a corresponding upper noise limit (or standard) for each
category. These upper limits are used as criteria to determine when
measures need to be considered to reduce noise.
Table 1:
Activity
Category

FHWA Noise Abatement Criteria
Leq
Criteria

Sensitivty

Examples of
Activities

A

High

57

Outdoor theater

B

tvloderate

67

Residences,
libraries, parks,
picnic and recreation areas

C

Low

72

Shopping mall,
Service Station

o

None

Undeveloped land

.In the following table is a general catalog of land uses adjacent to
US-89 through Logan Canyon. Land uses, quantities and percentages shown
are estimates only; they are not intended to show an exact description of
current usage, since change is expected as development continues in the
canyon.
Also shown in the table are corresponding FHWA activity
categories and noise level criteria.

2

�Table 2:
Section 1:

Logan Canyon Land Use &amp; Sensitivity to Noise

Right Hand Fork to Twin Creek
(Est.)

(MP~

383 . 5 to 391.6)

% (est.) of

FHWA
Activity

Leq
Criteria

AdJacent Land
97.1

Categor~

2

1.3

B

67

Designated picnic
areas

2

1.2

B

67

Scenic turnouts,
parking

2

0.4

C

72

Land Use
Undeveloped U.S.
forest land

Quantit~

Designated campgrounds

D

100%

Section 2:

Twin Creek to Summit

(MP~

391.6 to 404.8)
96.6

Undeveloped u.s.
forest land

D

Designated campgrounds

2

1.4

B

67

Cabins (seasonal
homes)

13

1.2

B

67

4

0.8

B

67

Homes

100%

Section 3:

Summit to Garden City (MP+ 404.8 to 411.8)

Undeveloped -private/
local land

59.0

D

Undeveloped u.S.
forest land

33.9

D

Designated campgrounds

I

2.0

B

67

Designated picnic
areas

1

1.4

B

67

3

�,/

• I

Section 3 Continued
Cabins (seasonal
homes)

10

1.4

8

67

Commercial

3

1.1

C

72

Cemetery

1

0.5

8

67

Scenic turnouts,
rest area, parking

2

0.4

C

72

Homes, contiguous
ranch land

4

0.3

8

67

100%
Sensti ve Oevelopments. Acti vi ty category "8" developments are the
land uses most likely to be sensitive to noise in Logan Canyon.
Therefore, the remainder of this report only discusses " these "8'~
activities.
Table 3 identi fies many speci fic developments near enough to the
highway to be noise sensitive. It is possible that more sites have been
developed than are included on the list, and it is very likely that more
si tes will yet be developed. The noise criteria already discussed and
the noise p~edyctions found later in this report may be generally
applied. Consequently, it is hoped that architects and users of new
developments utilize the results of this report to aid them in the design
of new homes and recreation facilities in Logan Canyon.
Sites likely to be impacted. From Table 3, only two sites are likely
to have some detrimental noise impact, resulting from changes in highway
alignment. "These are both in Section 1:

*
*

China Row Campground
Lower Twin Bridge Picnic Area

Before studying these special sites, traffic noise in general will be
analyzed.
Traffic Noise in Logan Canyon Generally
Affect of Level of Service and Volume. The combination of traffic
volume and speed that give the most noise for Logan Canyon is not likely
to occur during "the peak traffic hour, when the road is utilized to near
capacity (or "Level 0 f Service E"). Instead, the worst noise situation
usually occurs during periods of "Level of Service C" (LOS-C), which
implies a situation of substantial traffic volume without severe
restriction of speed and maneuverability.

4

"

�~\

Table 3:

Section

M.P.

Developments Likely to be Sensitive to Traffic Noise,
and/or Construction Noise

L/R

Vicinit:i

Oescri~tion

Dist.+ to
Exist.-Hw:i CL

Dist.+ to
Altern-:- CL's

Impact by
Change in
Alignment
Disbenefit
No change
Benefit
Uncertain

1

384.4
384.6
386.7
387.8

R
L
R
L

China Row
Wood Camp
Cottonwood Canyon
Lower Twin, Bridge

Pic"nic Area (1 site)
Campground (10 sites)
2 cabins ,
Picnic Area (6 sites)

70
90
110
160

60
90
115-200
135

2

393.2
393. 8
394.8
396.1
396.6
396.9
401.0
402.4

R
L
L
R
R
L
R
L

USU Forestry Station
Tony Grove
Red Banks
Rigby Hollow
Brash Canyon
Franklin Basin
Amazon Hollow
';Jillow Spring

Cabins (seasonal)
Home (guard station)
Campground (16 units)
Cabin
3 cabins
Cabin
2 cabins
UOOT tvlaint. c,amp

750
470
160
210
120
1,450
170
600

750
475
160
210
120
1,450
170
600

3

405.1
405.8
408.0
408.2
408.3
408.4
409.1
409.1
410.5
411.1
411.1
411.7
411.7

R
R
R
L

700
430
500
130-800
250
170
350
520
420
230
200
100
170

900
630
600
125-800
250-310
170
350-900
520-1,000
420
230
200
100
170

Ul

R

L
L
L
R

L
R
R
R

Summit
' Summit
Bridgerland Village
Bridger land Village
Bridger land Village
Bridgerland Village
Bridgerland Village
Bridgerland Village
S. of Garden City
Garden City Canyon
S. of Garden City
Garden City
Gard'en City

Sunrise Campground
Sunrise Picnic area
Cabin
5 cabins
Cabin
Cabin
Cabin
Cabin
Ranch home
Ranch home
Cemetery
Home
Home

No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No

change
change
change
change
change
change
change
change

Benefit
Benefit
Benefit
No change
Benefit
No change
Benefit
Benefit
No change
No change
No change
No change
No change

i

1
!

I
1
!

!
I

�Intui ti vely, this assertion seems reasonable when one recalls these
two facts (assuming a road of fixed capacity): (1) that traffic volumes
exceeding LOS-C cause congestion with a corresponding decrease in average
vehicle speed; and (2) that noise is related to both volume and speed.
It follows that a gain in noise from more vehicles is compensated by a
noise loss from speed reduction. Thus, the maximum volume at LOS-C (also
called the maximum service flow C· or MSF -C) typically gives the worst
noise scenario.
If improvements are made to increase the capacity of the road, then
the MSF-C and corresponding maximum noise level also increase. However,
it would take a doubling of volume to increase noise only 3 decibels (a
barely noticeable increase).
MSF-C values for the three sections in Logan Canyon have been
documented in CH2M Hill's _U_S_-8~9~,__L_o~g~a_n~_C_a_n~y~o_n__~S_t_u_d~y_:~__
T_e_ch_n_l_·c_a l
__
Memorandum (Draft, December 1986), pp. 6-12 and 6-17.
They are as
follows:
Table 4:

Maximum Service Flow C (vph)
Section 1

Existing conditions
Maximum improvements*

Section 2

Section 3

386
· 532

Roadway Geometrics

306
412

267
412

*(Include: 4' shoulders, 12' lane width, increased passing.)
Affect of Vehicle Type.
The summer average weekday traffic
composi tion includes approximately 84% passenger cats and light trucks
(IT), according to the CH2M Hill study previously cited, p. 5-15. This
is the least noisy class of vehicles (on a per vehicle basis).
Recreational vehicles (RV) and medium trucks (MT) are similar enough
acoustically to be combined; these represent 13% of the traffic mix. The
noise emission level of an average MT is about 11 decibels higher than
the average car.
The remaining 3% of the vehicles are heavy trucks (HT); they are the
noisiest class because they are typically diesel powered.
In the proportions indicated, the MT class as a whole contributes
slightly more noise than ei ther the HT · or automobile class. This fact
may have significance in the discussion of noise abatement.
Table 5 uses the traffic composition just described to portion the
MSF-C traffic volumes from Table 4 into flow rates per vehicle type.

6

�,--_..-

_

.. .

Table 5:

Traffic

Mi~

for Maximum Service Flow C (vph)

Section 1

Existing
Conditions

Maximum
Improvements

Cars &amp; LT
MT &amp; RV
HT

324
50
12

447
69
16

257
40
9

346
54
12

224
35
8

346
54
12

Section 2
Cars &amp; LT
MT &amp; RV
HT
Section 3
Cars &amp; LT
MT &amp; RV
HT
(LT = Light Trucks, MT
Recreational Vehicles.)

=

Medium Trucks,

HT

=

Heavy trucks,

RV

=

Affect of Speed. Noise is related to vehicle speed; and average
vehicle speed is related to highway design (affecting level of service),
vehicle type, and gradient. Table 6 (on the following page) gives the
estimated average speeds for these three parameters.
Although the effects of speed on traffic noise are somewhat different
for various vehicle types, approximate general effects may be condensed
into the following rule of thumb for Logan Canyon:
for each 5 mph
increment of average speed increase, the overall average noise level will
increase about 2 decibels.
Affect of Gradient.
Climbing a' grade takes extra power, and a
byproduct of power is noise. Published research findings have shown that
at normal highway speeds, only heavy trucks have a signi ficantly higher
noise level on grades. F:HWA' s Highway Traffic Noise Prediction Model
(FHWA-RD-77-l08) suggests the following HT adjustments for uphill grades:
Add dB
0
+2
+3
+5

Grade
0-2%
3-4%
5-6%
7+%

The FHWA makes no adjustment for downgrade direction. However, heavy
trucks frequently use engine brakes, particularly on the steep grades in

7

�Logan Canyon.
Engine brake noise can vary considerably because of
variations in engine and muffler design, load, speed, and driver.
Consequently, the noise emission level for downhill trucks is not as
predictable as is noise for uphill trucks.
For simplicity in this
report, it is assumed that heavy trucks in both directions emit noise
that increase with gradient, according to the FHWA values given above.
Table 6:

Estimated Bidirectional Average Upgrade Speed for MSF-C

Section 1

Cars/LT

Generally 2% average grade
35 mph (or less) existing design, no passing
35 mph design improvements
40 mph design option
45 mph design option
50 mph design option
Twin Bridges locality, 5.5% average grade
35 mph (or less) existing design, no passing
35 mph design improvements
40 mph design, option, climbing lane
45 mph design option, climbing lane
50 mph design option, climbing lane

MT/RV

HT

39
39

39
39

39
39

41
43
45

41
43
45

41
43
45

30

30
35
35
37

30
30
30
31
32

39

41
43
45

39

Section 2
Generally 2% average grade
55 mph existing design
60 mph design option
Beaver
MP-404
50
55
60

49

Mtn. Road to UDOT Maint. Camp and
to Summit, 4-7% grade
mph existing design
mph design option
mph design option

49

49

51

51

51

32
47

32
40
42

32
34
35

30
35
35
37

30
30
30
31
32

49

Section 3
Generally steep (to 7% grade)
35 mph (or less) existing design, no passing
35 mph design improvements, ample passing
40 mph design option
45 mph design option
50 mph design option

30
39

41
43
45

39

Affect of Road Widening. Adding shoulders or widening traffic lanes
symmetrically in both directions from the centerline of the Logan Canyon
highway will not significantly change the noise level heard by a receiver
who is farther than 25 feet from the centerline.
8

�However, adding a passing lane to one side of the roadway will shift
the noise in the direction of the passing lane. For receivers at a
distance of 50 feet or less from the highway centerline, a passing lane
(nearest the receiver) can add nearly 1 decibel to the overall Leq. This
noise effect · rapidly diminishes at increasing distances from the
highway. At 100 feet there is essentially no noise increase.
According to Table 3, only one site is close enough to be affected by
noise from a passing lane - China Row Campground. However, no passing
lane is proposed for the vicinity of China Row; therefore road widening
has no significant effect on noise for this project.
Noise Level Predictions. Traffic noise is related to the distance
that a receiver is from the highway, as shown by the following chart.
Affects of Level of Service, vehicle type, speed and gradient (previously
discussed) are included in the approximate generalizations on the chart.
Sound decays at a predictably uniform rate with increasing distance. For
Logan Canyon vicinity the rate is estimated to be about 4.5 dB loss for
each doubling of distance.
Unimproved road sections one and three are described best by Line C
on the chart. Line C intersects the 67 dbA standard at a distance of 40
feet from the centerline. Any human activities farther than 40 feet will
likely not exceed the standard if the ·adjacent road section does not
exceed a 35 mph design.
Although Section Two (unimproved) is a high speed design, other
factors in general reduce the noise to that of Line B. Any improvements
to Section Two will likely increase noise to Line A. Line A receivers
need to be at least 75 feet away from the centerline in order to minimize
speech interference.
General Noise Impacts
There are three criteria that determine the severity of noise
impact: absolute level, relative increase, and fluctuation. All three
are interrelated.
Absolute Level.
Interference with speech is the basis for the
standard or criterion level of 67 dBA. This criterion affects many human ·
activities in the canyon.
China Row campground is near enough to the highway to be impacted· by
highway noise, especially if some highway improvement alternatives bring
traffic somewhat closer to the campground.
All other developments seem to be at sufficient distance (greater
than 75 feet) to not be seriously impacted by the average traffic noise
level.

9

�_10.!....:! •

...!.~~~..j,

. ..! ....) .......

"J ..... _o....L." .. _ '"""-_ ... .. ·_ .............

~_ v_

. . . ...

~ -..J

.......... ' - ' .....

~

.

.

..

. . .......

~

••••#

. __ •

•

-

-

.

-

•• - - - - . _ _ - - , . . _

_ _ _ _ _ _•_ _ _- . -_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

.~---- - - .._-_

~

~

II",,,.,,,.

I,'·· ...... '.~

'IF ··11·'
II

( " 'h / ...)

.",.il iI

·I.

Line A
Line B
Lin e C

50
40
35
to

I

:t.~. ~.

to 60 mp h d e sign a lternatives.
mph des i gn alter na t i ves.
mph d e sign a lternatives or posted speed restricted
40 mph or le ss.

~
,.Q

ro

tJ1

60

Q)

H
rl
Q)

:&gt;
Q)

H
Q)

50

til

-.-;

0

z

40

100
Distance to Highway

10

1,000
CenterliI ~ e

(ft)

�Relative Increase in Noise. Long term residents would be more likely
to notice a traffic noise increase resulting from a highway improvement
than would seasonal residents, campers and other recreation oriented
users of Logan Canyon. However, any change in traffic noise level in the
vicinity of permanently occupied homes is not likely to be noticed by the
residents.
Many cabin .dwellers at Bridger land Village (Section 3) may notice a
drop in traffic noise, if the alignment is shifted from its present
location.
Generally, cabin dwellers will benefit acoustically from
either of the two most feasible alternative alignments (F-3 to the north
of the village, or G-3 to the south).
Fluctuation. Although the level of noise is higher in daytime than
nighttime because of higher daytime use and daytime traffic in the
canyon, heavy truck noise is more noticeable at night. This phenomenon
is in part because there are less cars to partially mask the peak noise
levels of the trucks. Consequently, the difference between highest noise
peaks and background level are much more in contrast and therefore,
noticeable at night.
This type of noise impact will generally affect residents and campers
more than day-use recreationalists. So the people to benefit most are
the ones who ' can be farthest from the traffic.
Again, Bridgerland
Village is a beneficiary of a change in highway alignment.
Special Problem Sites
China Row Campground. A shift in alignment of about 10. feet closer
to the campground is one option being considered for highway improvement.
From the noise prediction chart on the preceding page, it can be seen
that shortening the distanc~ to the highway centerline fro~ 70 feet to 60
feet will increase the noise level about 1 decibel to 64.5 dbA on Line C~
·If highway improvements also ' cause the noise to raise from Line C to
Line B (40 mph design), then the Leq will increase 2 additional decibels
to approximately 66.5 dBA.
Any highway improvements to a higher design speed than 40 mph (Line
A) would have to consider noise abatement at this camp site.
Lower Twin Bridge Picnic Area. A shift in alignment of approximately
25 or 30 feet closer to the picnic area is being considered as part of a
new bridge and roadway alignment.
From the noise prediction chart on the preceding page, it can be seen
that shortening the distance to the highway center line from 160 feet to
130 feet will normally (at grade) increase the noise level nearly 1.5
decibels from 58 to about 59.5 decibels on Line C.
However, the picnic area is at least 30 feet below the grade line of
the highway. Thus, the picnic area is in an · acoustical shadow zone,
causing an approximate 7.5 db reduction of the Leq on the existing
alignment to about 50.5 dBA.
11

�Neglecting any vertical change in alignment, the horizontal shi ft
will cause more of an acoustic shadow. The result would be a Leq of 59.5
. - 9 (shadow) dB = 50.5 dBA approximately, which is the same Leq as for
the existing alignment.
Thus, the Lower Twin Bridge Picnic Area will not be seriously
impacted by tra ffic noise from any of the proposed improvements. Even
with a change to Line A (worst noise situation), the predicted Leq will
not exceed 63 dBA, which is below the 67 dBA standard.
In summary of noise impacts, . only China Row Campground may need to
consider noise abatement, and this will be only in the case of greater
than 40 mph design.
Noise Abatement
Noise abatement will not need to be planned into the project design
for any location, regardless of the highway improvement options under
consideration, with one possible exception. China Row picnic area (one
table) will need noise abatement consideration for a design speed of over
40 mph.
The feasibility of physical noise . protection (wall or berm) at China
Row is poor. A noise wall or berm would crowd the already very small
picnic site, and would be likely out of character with the surrounding
trees.
The most effective noise control is speed control at this location.
Therefore, it is recommended that the d~sign speed not exceed 40 mph at
this location.
Construction Noise
Construction is likely to occur on a piecemeal si te-speci fic basis,
beginning with bridge replacements and detour roads. Perhaps as early as
summer of 1988 if funds are available, a specific site improvement could
get underway.
Acoustically, there is an advantage of this pattern of construction.
People can still use the canyon in general for its diversified recreation
and avoid noise from specific sites under construction.
Construction · noise will probably be quite localized for two reasons.
Sloped terrain and canyon walls will reflect the sound vertically and
away from sensitive activities. · A few sites do have vertical cuts
through rock which tend to channel sound horizontally; however, these
sites are only found occasionally in the canyon, and fairly restricted to
Section One.
The second reason why construction noise will probably be very
localized is that there is an adequate amount of shielding from
vegetation and natural topographic features to impede sound transmission.
12

�Equipment used for construction will be very diversified to meet the
needs of the various types of construction acti vi ties and in various
types of terrain~ Explosives and rock drills are expected to be used in
various places. Standard precautions will be implemented to protect
people from shock _waves and noise.
All construction activities are subject to UDOT amended standard
speci fication Iil07. 25' "Noise and Vibration Control."
Summary
Noise Abatement will not need to be planned into the project design
for any location, regardless of the highway improvement options under
consideration, with one possible exception. China Row picnic area will
need noise abatement consideration for a design speed of over 40 mph.
Because of the impracticality of physical noise barriers at China
Row, it is recommended that the design speed not exceed 40 mph at this
location.
No serious noise problem is expected from construction activities.

13

�TYPICAL SOURCES
Gunfire (to mark8man)

NOISE
LEVEL
(dBA)

HU~IAN

RESPONSE

CONVERSATIONAL
RELATIONSHIPS
at 3 feet

140
Painfully loud

Noise loudness or intensity is measured in
units called decibels, abbreviated dB or db.
It is logarithmically based, so 10 decibels
increase in sound intensity level means 10
times the acoustic energy from the source(s).
I-bwever, human ears perceive the increase 0 f
10 db as a doubling of loudness.
The db scale covers the range of human
hearing from 0 (the bottom limit of hearing
ability for an average person with good
hearing) to 130 (when sound energy causes pain
to the ears).
The following table relates
noise levels associated with typical noise
sources.
Typical
human
response
and
conversational problems are also given.
Just as the human eye sees the color
yellow best because it is in the center of the
visible spectrum, so the human ear hears
sounds better that are in the center of the
human audio range of musical notes or pitches.
Consequently" a weighting scale has been
devised, and is internationally used in many
sound measurements that tries to take this
unequal human pitch perception into account.
It is called the "A-weighted decibel scale"
abbreviated "dbA," "dBA" or sometimes "dB(A)."

130

120
,

Di8cotbeque
Auto Horn (3')

Hearin/Z Damage (leu than
IS min/day exposure)
110

100

Hearing Damage
(l-hr/day exposure)

90

Rearing Damage
(S-brs/day exposure)

SO

Food Blender

Annoying

Sbouting

Heavy Truck (50')
Very Loud
Car 40 mph (20')

70

Telepbone Use Difficult
Railt'd Voice
Normal Voice

Office

60
Low Voice

Ligbt Auto Traffic (100')

50

Quiet
Whisper

40

All sound measurements and predictions in
this report use the standardized dBA.

Very Soft Wbisper

Library
30

Broadc8Stin/! Studio

Very Quiet

20

10

0

Just Audible

Thre~hold

of Hearing

�APPENDIX TO LOGAN CANYON NOISE TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM

* * *

* * *

SPEED ANALYSIS

This
Appendix
is
to determine approximate vehicle speeds
throughout thp canyon for various scenarios.
The results are for
use in Table 6 (on page 8) of the ·oise Technical Memorandum.
Advisory
speed signs
for
specific curves are ignored for
thee noise analysis.
Average speed for sections of roarlway under
LeveJ of Service C maximum flow is the target of thjs Appendix.
highl-lay can
he
Each
of
the
three
main
sections
of
a nontypical
subclassified into a
typical
gradient type and
gradient type as follows:
a.
h .

Section 1:
Mountainous terrain
Generally 2% average grade.
T\,J i 11 B rid g e s ] 0 C 8.1 i t .Y 5. 5 % (a. p pro x . ) a v e rag e g r ad P.
1

•

Sectio~:
Nostly roll ing terra in
some mounta inous
Generally 2% average grade.
Beaver Mtn. Road to UDOT Maintenance Camp, and MP-404 to
summit· 1 4 -7% grade (4.5% average)
1

a.

h.

a.
b.

Section 3-:
Mountainous terrain
Generally steep, to 7% (5.5% avg.).
Base of mountain to Garden City, 2% average grade, restricted
speed.
This is a relatively short section and can be
jgnored.

Existing Conditions
Since passing
lanes
are not
provided anywhere in Logan
Canyon above Right Hand Fork, it follows that cars must fall into
gueues behind heavy trucks and slow recreational vehiclesa (RV's)
on uphill
gradients.
Since heavy
trucks (HT)
are the slowest
class of vehicles on uphill grades, HT speed also is the limiting
factor for all other vehicles on uphill grades.
The AASHTO Green Book" (A Po 1 icv.~~1.~Geo~.~ r ic___~ s ig_ of.
n
Highways and
St.reets, 1984, p. 255) sho\.;rs that. H1' on long grades
steeper than 2% will travel about 20 mph.
1/

For downhill and on grades less than 2%, it is
assumed that
all vehicles can go the speed consistent with level of service C,
as det.ermpned by TAble 8-] and footnot.e b of the Hi d"hwav~aci ty
f"] a !!.y a 1 ~ T R B S .~ cia l_y e J2 0 r t , #: 2 0 9, p . 8 - 5 :

�Cars/LT

Section 1
3f&gt; mph de9, j gn

MT/RV

50 mph design opt&gt;ion

8 .

39
41
43
45

41
43
45

3f&gt; mph design

39

35

41

35
~~ 7
39

improvements

40 mph design option
45 mph desjgn opt, j on
b.

improvement,s

40 mph design opt. ion
45 mph design opt. i on
50 mph design option
Se c tion

43
45

39

HT
39
41
4 :i
.:If&gt;

30
30
31
32

OJ
L.,

a.

60 mph design option .

b.

55 mph design option
60 mph design opt. ion

51

51

49

40
42

34
35

39
41
43
45

35
35
37
39

47

Sect/ - -- -- - - - - ion :3

35
40
45
50

mph design opt. ion
mph def i gn option
s
mph design option
mph design option

30

30
31
32

Conclusion and Summary

For acousticaJ evaluation,
speed
nf
vehicle
classes have
been calculated
at JJoS-C
condi~jons for various riesign options .
These speeds are compiled int.o Table 6 (p. 8) of the Technical
Memorandum for Noise.

�Design Speed

Level

nO
55

52
50

50
4:1

48
46

40
35

44
40*

30

35*

Rolling

Mountainous

51

-1-9

49
,~ 'I

47

45

43

43
40
35*

:39

45
-ll

:35*

*

Hi"I C 's
Average speed has been c hanged from
directions given
1n
t.han
footnote b
i n order to not exceed the design speed by more
5 mph.

Average speed of both directions of traffic for each section
or
subsectjon
of
roadway
is sufficiently accurate to estimate
noise levels.
Co nsequently, the didirectional average speeds for
pxisting conditions are calculated to be as follows:
Sect jon 1
a
b

39

30

Section 2
a

49

b

32

Sect jon 3
all

30

It
is
assumed
for
the
noise
study
that all
design
jmprovemen t options
will include
at least
som e li mited passing
opportunities in all sections of the c anyon .
Co nsequently, heavy
trucks
no
long e r
"'Tould
Ijmit
the
speerJ
of
fast.er vehicles
totally .
The

AASHTO Green Book,
p.
258 shows that for long steep
RV's (and medium trucks as s umed) cannot maintain
a speed
greater than 40 mph.

grades~

In t he
following table,
as done for existing co nditions, a
hidirec tjo na] average speed is
estimatpd
for
the
given de s ign
speeds .
Medium trucks and recreational vehicles are assumeed to
have speeds betwee n those o f cars an d heavy trucks .

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                    <text>RECEIVED

R-234

Memorandum ·

MAY 29
UTAH DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATICfN1987
-CH~M HILL'
DATE: May

TO
FROM

19,~~7

Those listed Below
R. James
Location

SUBJECT:

Attached is a copy of the Biological Assessment done by
Stanley L. Welsh, Endangered Plant Studies, Inc., of Orem
Utah.
The Maguire Primrose found in the project vicinity is
the object of the Biological Assessment.
If you have questions or comments, please contact John Neil
of our office at 965-4227.
Thank you for your cooperation.

RJN/JNeil/ps
Attachment
cc:
~

Robert Ruesink, u.S. Fish &amp; Wildlife
Daniel Dake, FHWA
S·ta~~-Nuffer, CH2M Hill
Eduardo Norat, UDOT
John Neil, UDOT

�ENDANGERED PLANT STUDIES, INC.
129 North 1000 East
Orem, Utah 84057
(801) 225-7085

18 May 1987
Hr. James R. Naegle, P.E.
UTAH DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
4501 South 2700 West
Salt Lake City, Utah 84119
Dear Mr. Naegle:

IIE©EUW~~
MAY 1 9 1987

l!lJ

Utah Departii;t( lrlniporta1ion

location &amp; Environ. Studie,
This report is in response to your letter of 5 May 1987 delivered to EPS
from the Utah Department of Transportation on 7 May 1987 regarding a
biological assessment of a segment of the highway in Logan Canyon
(Project No. 1371163, FO; Authority No. 5988).

An on-site survey was conducted during the period May 11-12 on a segment
of the Logan Canyon highway adjacent to and east of the Wood Camp
Trailer Park to the vicinity of milepost 385, a distance of
approximately 1000 feet, and for another 1000 feet east of there to
assure coverage of a second population of of Maguire primrose (no. 5 of
the attached map).
Prior to the on-site survey a literature review was undertaken.
Specific references were sought concerning present knowledge of the
distribution of Primula maguirei, a species listed as threatened under
stipulations of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Literature reviewed included status reports by Welsh in 1979 and the
Utah Native Plant Society (Padgett 1987). The latter report is
summarized in an April 1987 report to the Utah Department of
Transportation by CH2M Hill, which was made available by your office.
The Maguire primrose is apparently a calciphile, restricted to Laketown
and Fish Haven dolomite formations. It js likewise a mesophyte, growing
where moisture is available at least through the flowering period, which
apparently is from early April to after mid-May. Plants in more arid
and exposed sites flower first, followed later by those of the more
protected and shaded areas.
Proposed highway modifications, alternatives 81, C1, and D1, were
considered. All are essentially within the area of concern for a
principal population (designated in reports as population 4) of the
Maguire primrose. The plant occurs on outcrops of limestone south of
the highway, beginning at a point approximately 700 feet west of
milepost 385 and extending east to a point approximately 350 feet west
of that milepost. The population, estimated to contain 176 clumps of
Maguire primrose (Padgett 1987),' occurs in small aggregations on exposed
boulderlike outcrops at the west edge of the population. The initial
(westernmost) occurrences are about 40 to 50 feet above the highway, and
about that same distance south of the present road shoul der. Eastward

�the limestone is exposed as a cliff-forming unit and the population is
largest in the area where it is most exposed to the highway, about 550
feet west of milepost 385. At that most developed and deeply shaded
exposure the plants occur in profusion, beginning at a point estimated
at about 30 feet above the existing road. Eastward the exposure trends
upward in elevation and the population follows that exposure to perhaps
a hundred feet above the roadway.
The second population in close proximity to the proposed modification
(population 5) begins some 400 or 500 feet to the east of the east end
of the area of concern. The plants are more remote from the highway and
the plants are more scattered. There does not seem to be any potential
impact of the present proposal on that population.
Three other plants were noted in the CH2M Hill report indicated above.
They are Erigeron cronquistii, Musineon lineare, and Penstemon
compactus. All are currently cited as Category 2 plants in the Federal
Register, indicating that they are possible candidates for future
listing processes. Of these species only Musinpon was noted within the
proposed construction site. The species is a common component of the
limestone cliffs plant communities in Logan Canyon. It is growing with
the Maguire primrose at the population 4 site. The proposed action is
not thought to constitute a significant threat to the Musineon or to the
other category 2 species.
Two concerns were stated in the CH2M Hill report for the Maguire
primrose, especially at population 4. Other populations (2, 3, and 6)
known for the species are considered by me to be too remote from the
construction site as to be threatened by the proposed action. The
concerns involve cold air drainage down Logan Canyon, and the moderating
effect of canyon bottom vegetation on adjacent cliffs serving to buffer
the existing populations of Maguire primrose. To these can be added a
third concern -- dust from construction activities. Dust might overlay
stigmas thus providing competition for pollination and reduced seed set.
Concern number one, cold air drainage, does not seem to be significant.
The drainage of cold air is expected to continue about as in the past,
regardless of highway modifications. The second concern is probably
more importart, but, it should be noted, that the best developed part of
the population of Maguire primrose at population 4 is on the most
exposed portion of the cliff system (i.e.', there is little or no
screening vegetetation between the population and the road). However,
in point of action all possible care should be given to prevention of
wholesale removal of the remaining screening vegetation. Only that part
of the canyon bottom vegetation absolutely in the way of construction
should be removed. The third concern, dust, can be mitigated by waiting
until the flowering period is over prior to commencement of construction
activities, i.e., construction should commence no earlier than June.
The nearest approach of the construction is at the bend of the road at
the westernmost edge of the population 4 site. It is understood that as
much as 10 feet of the toe of the ridge might have to be removed to
allow proper alignment of the roadway. ' . This should cause no problem to
the population if the rockwork is undertaken i-Ii th care. Blasting shoul d
.
be kept at a minimum and proper barriers constructed as to prevent

�uphill scattering of debris.
If the recommendations cited above are followed there should be minimal
or no impact to the Maguire primrose population 4. The other
populations will not be adversely affected.
With best regards,
Sincerely yours,
/
'0

-

"

/

i

/ ,

"'. . ;, {.

' ,' (

__

"
I

,

Stanle L. Welsh
/
Presiden.t'

�~-7~71) ___
_

-=

::::::::=-==.-

CO

- -tTERVt.L .10

NTOUR " I ~. _ •
DATUM ;_ '',l _
_

I,,~

::t:.:..
_

FE~T

LEVEL

It,;r / /'"
.
,

II

/)

r

(

("_~
......

--.

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                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 4</text>
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                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="75390">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
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                    <text>INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM MEETING
December 22, 1986
ADDITIONAL DATA FOR AGENDA ITEMS
Agenda Item No.:
2.

Distribution of visual impact maps for the Middle
Canyon, and preliminary geotechnical investigation for
the Rich County Section.
o
o
o
o
o

4.

UDOT District 1
UDOT Main office
Forest Service
FHWA
Environmental Community

Distribution of background data on the following
subjects:
o
o

5.

Resource value of Logan River
Status of Maguires Primrose in Logan Canyon and
attached letter from U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service.

Distribution of schedule for completing the
environmental technical memoranda and report.

New Item:
Distribution of component and alternative development matrix
outline.

SLC-STN/16a

�' Draft

10/22/86
\

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TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM STATUS

(\A\~\

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1st

Technical Memorandum

2nd

Final

Draft

Draft

Draft

Study Background

p 12/23

Existing Roadway Conditions

9/25

Safety Analysis

9/8

10/20

P 12/23

Traffic Forcast

8/11

8/25

P 12/23

Traffic Characteristics

9/22

P 12/23

Traffic Capacity

9/22

P 12/23

Component (Alternative)

10/20

P 12/23

Goals and Obj
Design Criteria

10/29

Climbing Lanes

10/29

Turnouts

10/29

Recreational Parking

10/29

Geotechnical (Northern Eng)

12/22

Landscape Management (Visual)

10/1

Resource Value of Logan River

P 12/22

SLC-STN/16

11/17

12/8

�ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT SCHEDULE
Task

Due Date

Alternatives Technical Merna
lc.. o_",,~ "\(J

_ '"'\

Ku Q..vJ )

Scoping Meeting
Technical Merna Drafts
(to UDOT &amp; ID Team)
Complete Review of Tech Memos
Preliminary Draft ~ (To UDOT &amp; ID Team)
E\S

Review of Preliminary Draft ~
Draft

~W\

Submittal to UDOT for
ution to FHl..yA &amp; USFS

.

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1987

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SLC-STN/16a

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�ENVIRONMENTAL
TECHNICAL MEMORANDA
1.

SOCIOECONOMIC TECH MEMO
o
o
o

2.

ATMOSPHERE TECH MEMO
o
o
o

3.

Wetlands
\"lildlife
T &amp; E Species

LAND USE TECH MEMO
o
o

6.

Wild &amp; Scenic Rivers
Flood Plains .
Water Quality
Fisheries

TERRESTRIAL RESOURCES TECH MEMO
o
o
o

5.

Air Quality
Noise
Energy

AQUATIC RESOURCES TECH MEMO
o
o
o
o

4.

Economics
Social/Institutional
Relocation

Agricultural
Other

CULTURAL RESOURCES TECH MEMO
o
o

Historical
Archeological

7.

VISUAL RESOURCES TECH MEMO

8.

RECREATION TECH MEMO
o
o

9.

Roadside Development
Pedestrian &amp; Bicycle

ALTERNATIVE TECH MEMO
o
o
o

Description
Components
Maps

SLC-STN/16a

�Draft 12/22/86

STATUS OF PRIMULA MAGUIREI IN LOGAN CANYON

The Maguire primrose (Primula maguirei) was listed as a
threatened species by the

u.s.

Fish and Wildlife Service on

September 20, 1985 (Fed. Reg. 50:33731-33734).
is found only in Logan Canyon.

The species

There were nine known pop-

ulations in August 1985; four of which are within the project
area.

An updated report on the status of Primula maguirei

is being prepared by the Utah Native Plant Society and should
be available early in 1987.
Primula maguirei grows on damp ledges,

crevices~

and over-

hanging rocks of generally north facing canyon walls.

It

appears to be restricted to areas of Logan Canyon where the
Laketown and Fish Haven dolomites are exposed (W. Padgett,
pers. comm.) It has been found on canyon walls with slopes
of 50 to 100 percent and at elevations of 4,800 to 5,000 feet.
Dominant species of the plant community in the area are montane shrubs, aspen, spruce, and fir. _
Prior to listing this species, a public meeting was held to
discuss the listing proposal.

Biologists of the u.S. Forest

Service and the Utah State University stated that "Primula
maguirei is essentially restricted to north facing, moss
covered limestone cliffs at or near the bottom of Logan Canyon.
Alteration of the microclimate of Logan Canyon may adversely
affect the species."

These biologists identified two factors

that were of special concern."

1) . " Cold air drainage down

Logan Canyon may be a factor in the location of specific
populations of the Maguire primrose.

Any change in the geo-

morphology of the canyon may alter the cold air drainage
patterns which may in turn adverselY .affect one or more of
the populati.ons.

2). Canyon bottom vegetation 'may have a

1

�moderating effect on adjacent cliffs that provide habitat
for Primula maguirei, buffering the possibly adverse thermal
effect of the existing paved highway through the canyon.
Removal of canyon bottom tree groves for highway or campground construction may alter the microenvironment of the
lower canyon cliffs, which in turn may adversely affect
populations of the species.
Identified possible threats to Primula maguirei include rock
climbing, highway or utility construction through the canyon,
new campground development in Logan Canyon, and illegal collection for ornamental purposes.

BOT538/010

2

�United States Department of the Interior
FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE

RECEIVED

ENDANGERED SPECIES OFFICE
2078 ADMINISTRATION BLDG.
1745 WEST 1700 SOUTH
SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH 84104
IN REPLY REFER TO

OCT

6 1986

October 2, 1986

Charles L. Blair
CH2M Hill
700 Clearwater Lane
P.O. Box 8748
Boise, Idaho 83707
Dear Mr. Blair:
We have reviewed your letter of August 29, 1986, concerning highway
improvements to u.s. Highway 89 from Logan Canyon to Bear Lake in northern
Utah.
It appears that listed endangered and threatened species, or species proposed
for listing, may occur in the area of influence of this action. Therefore, we
are furnishing you the following list of species which may be present in the
concerned area:
Primula maguirei

Maguire primrose

Threatened

We would like to bring to your attention species which are candidates for
official listing as threatened or endangered. While these species have no
legal protection under the Endangered Species Act we ask that you try and
avoid them if they are found in the area. Can~idate species which may occur
in the area of your project are as follows:
Musineon lineare
Erigeron cronquistii
Penstemon compactus
The Federal agency permitting or otherwise authorizing your project should
review your proposed action and determine if the action would affect any
listed species or "
their critical habitat. If the determination is "may
affect" for listed species they must request in writing formal consultation
from the Field Supervisor, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) at the
address given above. At that time you should provide this office a copy of
the biological assessment and any other relevant information that assisted you
in reaching your conclusion.
Specific concerns the Service has about this project and its potential impacts
on threatened and endangered species are as follows:
Modification of mico environmental conditions for Primula maguirei in
Logan Canyon below Logan Cave.
~
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�The Service can enter into formal S'ection 7 consultation only with another
Federal agency. :State, county, or any other governmental or private
organizations can participate in the consultation process, help prepare
information such :as the biological assessment, participate in meetings, etc.
Your attention is also directed to Section 7(d) of the Endangered Species Act,
as amended, which underscores the requirement that the Federal agency or the
applicant shall not make any irreversible or irretrievable commitment of
resources during the consultation period which, in effect, would deny the
formulation or implementation of reasonable and prudent alternatives regarding
their actions on any endangered or threatened species.
If we can be of further assistance, please advise us. The Service
representative who will provide you technical assistance is Larry England
«801) 524-4430) of this office.
Sincerely,

Robert G. Ruesink
Field Supervisor
cc:

UDOT/SLC
FHWA/SLC

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                  </elementText>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/86"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/86&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="75365">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
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          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
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                <text>Additional data for December 22, 1986 Interdisciplinary team meeting</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text> Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75345">
                <text> Plant ecology--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75346">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75347">
                <text> Correspondence</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text> 1986-12-22</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
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                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 3</text>
              </elementText>
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              <elementText elementTextId="75358">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>·

{.

-

9

November 17, 1986
INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM MEETING

Additional Data for Agenda Items
Agenda
Item No.
4.

Public involvement - scoping process status report

5.

Existing roadside parking - draft technical memorandum

6.

Areas within Canyon meeting criteria for climbing lanes
- supplement to design criteria technical memorandum
Revised typical sections - Figures 1, 2, and 3

7.

Copy of US Forest Service evaluation of the 1979 UDOT
construction proposal.

Note the reference to the nega-

tive effects of the 12°30 curvaure (40 mph)
transmittal letter.

1

in the

�,r
I

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I

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November 17, 1986

!

LOGAN CANYON
PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT - SCOPING PROCESS

,

.
STATUS REPORT
Concurrently with the development of the transportation
needs, the environmental analysis and the transportation
plan a continuing public involvement

1.

effort is underway.

This public involvement effort is part of the scoping process and consists of interdisciplinary team meetings, public
information meetings, small group discussions, meetings with
government agencies, media coverage, and distribution of
written information to a mailing list of interested individuals and agencies.

In addition, the consultant team has

maintained a local informational office in Logan, Utah at
t~e

offices of Valley Engineering Inc.

Through this scoping process, the issues and concerns of the
public regarding Logan Canyon are being identified, and have
been summarized in a memorandum circulated to the Interdisciplinary

Tea~

dated November 11, 1986.

The highlights of

this public involvement effort to date are summarized below:
Date

Group

Subject

June 10

ID Team

Scope and schedule of
study.

June 23

ID Team

Role of ID Team, public
involvement program

July 8

Cache Chamber
of Commerce

In discussion of UDOT's
plans for Cache Valley,
the Logan Canyon Study was
mentioned Commissioner
Todd Weston.

�/1
/

/1
(

July 14

10 Team

Traffic counting and
forecasting, outline
transportation needs
analysis.

July 25

Mailing List
Fact Sheet

Detailed outline of public
involvement program.

July 28

10 Team

Traffic data, proposed
forecasts, highway
capacity and level of
service.

August 1

News Release

Brief outline of study
objectives and public
involvement.

August 11

10 Team

Traffic forecast tech
memo. Maintenance tech
memo.

August 25

10 Team

Traffic forecast tech memo
existing roadway
conditions tech memo.

August 26

Environmental
Representatives
and US Forest
Service

Field trip into Logan
Canyon to identify areas
of environmental concern.

September 8

10 Team

Safety analysis tech memo.
Outline public
information meeting.

,( I
I

(

September 15

Bear River
· Resources Conservation and
Development

Outlined study objectives
and obtained public input.

September 22

10 Team ·

Traffic characteristics
tech memo. Traffic
capacity discussion.

September 23

Local Government
Officials

Outlined study objectives
and obtained input.

September 23 . Public Informa-

Presented findings of

tion Meeting,

October 6

transportation studies and

Logan, Utah

obtained public input.

ID Team

Discussion of public
information meeting.
Visual considerations by
Clark Ostergaard - USFS.

�"

October 3

ID Team

Discussion of safety analysis tech memo. Study goals
and objectives for component
and alternative development.

November 3

S

Discussed need for public
information meeting in
Garden City.

October 20

7F

Garden City
Council

1D Team

Alternate routes for
through traffic.
Discussion of goals and
objectives tech memo.
Alternate alignments from
Summit to Garden City.

November 3

Public Information Meeting
Garden City, Ute

Presented findings of
transportation studies.
Obtained public input.

November 5

State of Utah
Natural
Resources

Outlined alternative routes
from Summit to Garden City.

November 8

Cache Valley
Mayors Assoc.

Provided update of the
study and received input.

November 10

Mailing list
Fact Sheet

Detailed outline of
traffic characteristics
and transportation needs.

I

le

This public involvement process will be continued through
•
the corning weeks with meetings planned with the Cache Cham-

ber of Commerce, local service clubs and environmental groups.
Formal scoping meetings should be planned for mid January in
both Logan City and Rich County.

Also technical memorandums

will continue to be developed by the Interdisciplinary Team
and fact sheets will be sent to the mailing list.
gested schedule for these activities is attached •

. I

SLC-STN/12

The sug-

�. . SUBJECT-.t06AN_
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SHEET NO. _ _ _ OF _ _ _ _
PROJECT

1986
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November 17, 1986
DRAFT TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
LOGAN CANYON
ROADSIDE PARKING

II
~l

d

A survey of existing roadside parking areas was made and is
tabulated in Table 1.

This summary includes the areas that

E

are currently being used by the public for all purposes in-

Ie

cluding recreational and emergency stopping.

f.

areas are no more than a wide shoulder with just enough room

tt

for a vehicle to get out of the traveled way while others

Some of the

are spacious enough to allow vehicles to be safely parked
well off the shoulder.
The impact of roadway improvements on these roadside parking
areas will depend on the characteristics of the improvement.
Spot improvements would have little effect, and some parking
areas would be enhanced.

Widening along the existing align-

ment would eliminate many of the narrower areas that consist

,

mostly of a widened shoulder.

Widening and improving the

existing alignment would also eliminate many of the existing
areas, but would in some cases provide a substantial area
for parking development.

For example, where a sharp curve

is flattened, the abandoned area of the existing roadway
could be developed.
Partial roadside parking surveys were conducted during
August on two weekend days in the afternoon and the results
are summarized in· Table 2.
The more complete count taken on
August 30 shows at least 90 vehicles using the roadside
parking and campground areas.
SLC-STN/13

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Table 1
EXISTING ROADS I DE PARKING AREAS

Station

,...ce

R v

COf
cor

ti '
tr

485+00
493+00
514+00
525+00
552+00
577+00
589+00
604+00
625+00
636+00
647+00
645+00
673+00
685+00
697+00
706+00
718+00
744+00
775+00
793+00
797+00
806+00
821+00
824+00
865+00
890+00
925+00
951+00
1077+00
1120+00
1135+00
1160+00
1231+00
1283+00
1290+00
1296+00
1302+00
1467+00
1498+00
1504+00
1519+00
1541+00

SLC-STN/13

Approximate
Mile Post

I

383.5
383.66
384.13
384.4
384.8
385.3
385.5
385.8
386.2
386.4
386.6
386.6
387.1
387.4
387.45
387.6
387.84
388.38
389.0
389.34
389.4
389.59
389.87
389.91
390.63
391.05
391.68
392.02
394.3
395.17
395.44
395.9
397.25
398.26
398.39
398.51
398.62
400.51
401.
'401.09
401.40
401.91

Side
of Road
Left
Left
Right
Right
Right
Right
Left
Right
Right
Right
Right
Left
Left
Right
Left
Right
Left
Right &amp; Left
Right
Left
Right
Right
Left &amp; Right
Right
Right
Right
Right
Left
Right
Left
Left
Right
Right
Left
Right
Left
Right
Right
Right
Right
Right
Right

Approximately
Length
300'
200'
600'
400'
300'
100'
200'
200'
100'
100'
400'
100'
200'
100'
100'
300'
300'
100'
250'
300'
200'
100'
250'
150'
100'
200'
100'
200'
200'
100'
200'
100'
100'
400'
100'
200'
100'
200'
400'
400'
400'
200'

�Table 1 (Continued)

Station

Approximate
Mile Post

Side
of Road

Approximately
Length
I

1554+00
1622+00
1651+00
1715+00
1727+00
1743+00
1762+00
1785+00
179·7+00
1813+00
1857+00
1884+00
1952+00
1961+00

SLC-STN/13

SLC-STN/13

402.13
403.40
403.96
405.17
405.40
405.70
406.04
406.44
406.66
407.02
407.8
408.34
409.58
409.77

Right
Right
Right
Left
Right
Right
Right
Right
Right
Left
Left
Left
Right
Right

300'
100'
200'
300'
200'
300'
200'
300'
400'
100'
400'
100'
200'
100'

~t

�Table 2
ROADSIDE AND CAMPGROUND PARKING UTILIZATION

Mile
Pose

~

383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411

DescriEtion of Area
Right Fork Road Area
Camping Spot
Wood Camp Campground
Logan Cave Area
Roadside Parking Area
Roadside Parking Area
Roadside Parking Area
Ricks Spring
Roadside Parking Area
Roadside Parking Area
Forestry Station Area
Red Banks C.G. &amp; Tony Grove
Roadside Parking Area
Roadside Parking Area

Aug. 16
P.M.
(Sat)
3
2

16
3
1
6

12
1
4
1
7
5

3
2
6
( a)

16
30

Sinks Area
Roadside Parking Area
Roadside Parking Area
Roadside Parking Area

2

1
1

1
2

(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)

SLC-STN/13

SLC-STN/13
hi

3
3
1

--.l&amp;
48

(a) Not counted

2

2

Roadside Parking Area
Roadside Parking Area
Abandoned Mountain Road

Aug. 30
P.M.
(Sat)

89

�I

I

d

17, 1986
AREAS WITHIN CANYON MEETING CRITERIA FOR CLIMBING LANES
II,

In applying the AASHTO conditions listed above, the followI

•

ing criteria taken from the traffic characteristics technical memorandum were used.
Design Year

2010

Design Hourly Volume (DHV)

630

Recreational Vehicles (Percent)

12

Trucks (Percent)

3

Directional Split (Percent)

60/40

Each of the

AASHTO

conditions should be checked to justify

the consideration of a climbing lane.

1.

Upgrade traffic flow rate

630 x .60

=

378&gt; 200 vph.

Condition is met for entire route
2.

Upgrade truck flow rate
The highway capacity manual (HCM) in Table 8-6
indicates that in mountainous terrain, a recreational vehicle is equivalent to about 0.5 trucks.
Equivalent trucks 12 • 2 + 3
630 x .60 x .09

=

=

34 &gt; 20 vph

Conditibn is met for entire route

2

9 percent

�~vember 17, 1986

3.

Level of service and speed reduction determination.

f

r

Level of Service
In the traffic capacity evaluation draft technical
memorandum, it was reported that level of service E
will occur by the years shown below.
Section

Year

Right Fork to 1.5 miles above
Ricks Spring (MP 391)

2000

1.5 miles above Ricks Spring to
Beaver Mountain (MP 400)

2005

Beaver Mountain (MP 400) to
Garden City

2010

Level of Service E condition is met for entire route
The foregoing analysis indicates that all of the criteria
suggested by AASHTO is met for consideration of climbing
lanes along the entire route from Right Fork to 1.5 miles
above Ricks Spring.

The most critical area is in the vicin-

ity of the lower twin bridge and the Dugway.

In this area

the grade is steeper than in the rest of the section, for a
, distance of about 4500 feet the upgrade varies from 3.35 to
5.85 percent. ·
From 1.5 miles above Ricks Spring to the Beaver Mountain
turn-off, there is more passing opportunity and the need for
climbing lanes is less critical.
From Beaver Mountain to Garden City, climbing lanes should
be considerea wherever there is opportunity to place them.

SLC-STAN/14

3

�(1) 5:1 SLOPE:
29' MIN 55 MPH
24' MIN 50 MPH
18' MIN 40 MPH

16' MIN 35 MPH
,

(2) SLOPE VARlES10:1 TO 5:1

EXISTING

24 -29' 55 MPH
20 -24' 50 MPH
15 -18' 40 MPH
13 -16' 35 MPH

40'
(1')

RECOVER
AREA
~~

(2')

12'

12'

~~~~~--~~~~&amp;---~~--~~~~

RECOVERY
AREA

______________________________________________~~70~:7~
.-(\-y

~~

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STANDARD

~

(HOURLY VOLUME OVER 250&gt;

&lt;'{&lt;'

~
{&lt;'

RECOVERY AREA
34'

12'

12'

V..q
i:"/l. 1i/..qS
l. 8
l.S

MODIFIED STANDARD

1.. 0 I:JS

FIGURE 1

TYPICAL SECTIONS
LOG AN CANYON STUDY

�-----

~--------------------------------------------------------------------------~

11' MIN

17'

17'

2' MIN

RETAINING STRUCTURE/GUARD
RAIL POSSIBLY REOURED.

MODIFIED STANDARD
(CENTERED ON EXISTING ALIGNMENT)

17'

17'
NEW

10' MIN"':(40 MPH, 10:1)
8' MIN-(35 MPH, 10:1)

EXISTING

RETAIN RIVERBANK

MODIFIED STANDARD
(NEW CENTERLINE OFFSET AWAY
FROM RIVER)

FIGURE 2
TYPICAL SECTIONS
ON EXISTING ALIGNMENT

WIDENING;;;r

LOGAN CANYON STUDY

C'::ft~I:""

t

il

I

�FIC LANE TRAFFIC LANE

SHOULDER
SHOULDER

. MODIFIED 'STANDARD WITH CLIMBING LANE

RECOVERY AR.EA"
12'

12'

12'

_0

TRAFFIC LANE TRAFFIC LANE

CLIMBING
LANE

SHOULDER

SHOULDER

MODIFIED STANDARD WITH CLIMBING LANE
(STEEP HILLSIDE SECTION)
Note:
Where climbing lane extends onto a structure,
the should , r width will be increased 2 feet.
e
(1) See figure 1,
(2) Recovery area includes climbing lane with total width
dictated by drainage and slope stability needs.

FIGURE 3
TYPICAL CLIMBING
LANE SECTIONS
LOGAN CANYON STUDY

�III I .

II

UNITED STATES DEPARTM£NT OF AGRICULTURE
FOREST SERVICE

Wasatch National Forest
8226 Federal Bldg., 125 So. State
Salt Lake City, Utah 84138

1950
November 26, 1979

r

Mr. D. M. LeFevre, P.E.
Preconstruction Engineer
Utah Department of Transportation
128 17th Street, Box 309
Ogden, Utah 84402

,l

L

Dear Mr. LeFevre,
We have reviewed and evaluated your more recent alternative proposals
for Section 3 of the Logan Canyon Highway as requested by Gary Lindley.
Our evaluation is contained in the attached report.

)

The report was prepared by a team and is for your use in preparation
of your Environmental Analysis Report. This report describes those
constraints which are necessary to protect the Scenic, Recreation, and
Fisheries values which are so important to Logan Canyon and are considered the minimum necessary to meet the direction provided by our 1971
Environmental Analysis Report.

The negative effects of the 12 0 30' degree of curvature alignment are
too severe and are considered unacceptable. Our recommended alignment
is described in the attached evaluation.
'If you have any .q uestions or would like to discuss this, we would be
happy to meet with you.
Sincerely,

CHANDLER P. ST. JOHN
Forest Supervisor

U·f AH DEf f. OF T~
Enclosure

)

OISTRlC.I JI

.. ...' . .' . .....
~ .

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Logan Canyon Highway
Evaluation of Section 3
October lS-18, 1979

I

y

Logan Canyon is one of the major scenic routes in the state and this , requires an extra effort to maintain and/or enhance the scenic values ,that
now exist in the canyon. Integration with the order of the macro-e~viron­
ment is very important in the overall location of the highway, but' its , ..
effect on the public' is by no means immediate or obvious. The public,'
however, is directly aware of embankments, bridges, planting and a ,multitude of other de's ign details that the road-user can see from the window
of the car. The follOWIng list will aid in achievement of the ' goal to
provide ' for a safe travel way and yet protect the macro-environment.

1.

2."

'"

The landscape design should be an integral part of the highway
desig'n ' and not an after thought to hide construction scars
with cosmetic treatment.
The AASHO Policy on G~ometric Design states that "a uniform
slope through a cut or fill section often results in ' a formal or stilted appearance. This can be softened by flattening
the slopes on the ends where cut or fill is light, and gradually steepening it toward the controlling maximum slope on
the heavier portion of the cut or fill." Complex variation
of cross-sections 'suggested it is difficult to achieve, ,if
one works merely with cross-sections. For any refined sculpturing of the land masses, plans with horizontal contours
have to be used.

3. _

The relationship between speed and focusing distance, angle
of vision and amount of foreground detail is important in the
driver's ability to enjoy the scenic values of the canyon.
As a general rule "the slower one travels the more can, be seen."

4•

The existing rock features in the canyon are of utmost importanc'e . Every effort should be taken to avoid ' such features
however, when rock out crops are encountered, they should be
blasted in such a way as to appear natural.

s.

Special structures may be required to satisfy environmental
engineering and aesthetic constraints. As the project progresses special designs for bridges, retaining walls and sidehill structures to meet these needs must be developed.

)

.

,

The Evaluation Team consisted of:

).

John Nielsen - Forest Engineer
Neil Hunsaker - Forest Planner
Jim Elsea - Hydrologist
Jim Cole - Wildlife Biologist
Mark Shaw - F~sheries Biologist
Clark Ostergaard - Landscape Architect

•
"

•

• ' ,'P"

·-. 'r . "

I

�I

t

I

This evaluation was limited to Section 3 as described above because of
insufficient resource data from Station 865 to Ricks Springs to conduct
a meaningful evafuation. It is not our intent that the project should
end at this point station 865, but to indicate that any evaluaticn and
agreement 'on that segment of the project will be .delayed until the
following information is furnished.
A~

Soils data which indica~ed erosion hazard, fertility or ability
to be revegetated, and' mass stability.

B.

Geologic data from core drilling along the proposed route to
determine structure, distance to bedrock, angle of .repose, etc.

c.

A proposed road

D.

A plan view of the estimated location 'of top of cut slopes
and toe of fill slopes in relation to ' the proposed center-

profile~

line~

11

)

from Right Hand Fork (Sta. 605) to Curve at the Through Cut
abo'v e the Dugw~y at Twin Bridges (Sta. 860).

This evaluation was conducted without adquate information about the
structural" details for the retainer walls, jersey barriers, curb and
gutter, culver.t energy dissipator~, etc. These should be furnished
as soon as possible. ' To save time we have based our evaluation on
an estimation of what they will look like. When the details are received _we will review them . to insure our evaluation is still valid.
To conduct an e~aluation of .this n~ture it was necessary to establish
certain' criteria. These are listed below and any deviation from them
will require a . reevaluation .
.

.

'I

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1.

f

A two lane road with the following cross sectional configuration would be used from Station 610 to Station 835.

51' MAY-AM-fUM
I~'

M~X.

15' MAX.

)

)

2.

3.

Removal of vegetation would be limited to the construction
area. The construction area limits would be 5 feet above
the top , of a ~ut slope and the toe of fill slopes.

4.

)

A three lane road may be necessary on the up hill grade between
the Twin Bridges. , This would be accomplished by adding an 11'
climbing ~ane " to the above cross sectional' configuration.

The principle purpose for retainer walls is to ke e p road
fill out of the riparian vegetation and the stream. and
only in rare cases is it necessary to keep the river away
from the road fill. The construction techniques which have
the minimum impact on riparian vegetation will be used. .
If 'no other comments are made concerning curb and gutter and
retainer walls, they shouid be considered acceptable.

,"

�4

5.

The Special and Functional Consideration and Recommendation
contained in the 1971 Environmental Analysis report are still
required.

6.

Top soil will be stockpiled for respreading ovei cut and fill
slopes and other disturbed areas.

2.

3.

)

14° alignment reflects a design speed of 35 m.p.h. and
is shown as the office revision on the same plans as
the 18° alignment.
7
.
f(() ( .
.
The 12°)0' alignment reflects Nm.p.h. design speed
and is shown on plans F-021~1(4Yat a scale of 1" = 200'.
This alignment was also shown on the I" = 100' scale plans
in ' red pencil and located on the ground with yellow flagging.
"

Station 605 to 625 - All '3 alignments are the same and are satisfactory.
Curve #30 is 12° and #31 is 10°. Special revegetation, slope shaping and landscape measure will be required on the cut bank associated with curve 1/30 to mitigate visual impacts.• .
Station 625-630 - Two curves are preferred. They are Off. Rev.
#32 (14°) and Off. Rev. #33 (14°) with coordinate points as
shown on the plans. The 12°30' alignment near Station #630
severely encroaches on the stream bank. ,The two 14° curves
keep the road further away from the creek. '
Station 630-637 - The 18° ' alignment would result in somewhat less
visual impact than the 14° or 12°30'. The difference in effects
on the visual resource is not deemed significant and, therefore,
the. curve data for Off. Rev. 1134(14°) is acceptable. The cut
bank on the ' inside of this curve will require special revegetation,
slope shaping and landscaping measures.

)

�, 5

Station 637-641 - All 3 alignments are the same and are acceptable.
Fisherman parking should be designed and constr'u cted in the wide
spot between the road and the river.

/

.

Station ' 641-648 - Curve 1135 should be the 12° curve to avoid impacts
on the stream which would be associated with the 9° curVe.
Station 648-656 - This tangent should go to the Off. Rev. #36 coordinate point (N512,321.925;El,016,652.124) · at Sta. P.l.654 and
use the 14° curve. Fisherman parking should be developed be. tween the road and. the river at Station 649. The spring near
the hill 'at Sta. 651 should be protected in its natural condition~ The 18° curve is preferred here but the 14° curve is ~
acceptable. The 12°30' curve creates . u~acceptable impacts on
the visual resource. The existing China Row Picnic area east
of the road may have to be aband.oned because it will be too
small for use.
Station 656-662 - The impacts of the 12°30' alignment on the river are
too severe. Use : a 14° curve with coordinat'e point N512,803.924, /'
El,01.7,206.904. This will help reduce the impact on Wood Camp.
A turnaround loop ~ill have to be designed and constructed in
the north end of Wood Camp because of the elimination of part of
the Campground road.
Station 662-672 - Use .12° curve with coordinate point N513,771.978,
El,017,277,993. reasons are same · as Station ~56-662.

)

Station 672-680 - Centerline to be as dictated ' by next curve coordinate
point.
Station 680-685
Use 12° curve at
018,713.259.

.

c~ordinate · point

N514,OOO.429,El,

, Station 685-689 - Use 14° curve at coordinate point N514,329.967,El,
019,035'.966. This is necessary to avoid impac~s on the visual
resource and protect the Rock Feature •.·
!

Station 689-706 ~ The reverse curv~ alignment should be used to
reduce impacts on the river and ,on the mountain, which would be
caused by the other alignments. Using this will necessitate the
reevaluation of the amount of retainer wall needed. Curve data for
this section is shown in the chart below.

!

Stations
' 689-692 ,
693-696
696-700
700-706

)

,.
i
i

Deg~~

14°
14°
' 9°
3°

Curve II
41
42
43
44

Tan8e~t Coordinate Point
N514,389,996,El,OI9,422.989
N514,651.927,El,OI9,714.915

N514,772.032,El,020~083.101
N515,149.968,Er,020,500~394

/

I

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....

_ __ _

_ _ ••• _ _

-~ -~

__"_
'" ___

J . __ ....____.... _ ..• . ~ __
.
___ ~=:-.-=_
~
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'__...... -...._ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .~ -r- , '_ ~
-

····1

Station 706-716 - Use tangent coordinate points N515,532.192,E1,021,
086.164 'and ' a 9° or 10° curve. This will result in the least
impact on the river and ·may require less re~ainer wall. The
impact on the hill at Station 716 with the 12°30' alignment is
tooseverea~d will cause visual degradation~

I

"

__ _

Station 716-724 - The 10° curve with either set of tangent coordinate
' points is satisfactory.

./

Station 724-730 - The alignment as established . by the coordinate points
is good. The hill on the cut side is rock ledge with stable soils
Use rock rip rap instead of retainer wall on the river side of the
road. Where soil pockets exist in the .c ut, they . should be sloped
back and revegetated or retainer wall of log cribbing or rock dry
wall construction used.

1

../
S~ation 130~7~7

- . Use 5°30' curve with either coordinate point shown

I

on the plans.
Station 737-743 - Curve data for 1148 :or Off. Rev. #46 is acceptable. , /
Station 743-748 '- The inside slopes of this curve are stable 1edgerock
and g~ave1 soils. Relocate P.l. points #49 and Off. Rev. #47
or use a flatter curve which will relocate the center line approxima'tely 20" west of the 14° or 18° alignment. The reason for this
~s to protect the riparian habitat.

)

Station 748-757 - The 12°30' curve would cause excessive impact on the
river • . The P.I. should be relocated 15' to 30' north along the
tangent line leading to coordinate point 1150 and then use a 14° /"
curve. This change should allow the curve to fallon about the
same location as the' 18° curve and reduce the impact on the river.
It should also reduce the amount of retaining structure. The
retaining structure should be of Rock Rip Rap and not a concrete
wall. Retaining wall should be used on the north edge of the
road below Logan cave. The waterfall feature should be designed
to enhance the fall rather than hide it.

--.

Station 757-775 - Develop parking at Station 761 and provide safe highway crossing to Logan Cave. At Station 768 use the 14° curve at ~
coordinate point 11519,422.325,El,024,005.507. Use a through cut.
The access to the summer horne at Station 773 is to be maintained.
Some fisherman parking should be developed on the old road bed.
.

i
I

Station 775-780 :- Use 5° curve· and .P.l. point described for Off. Rev.
curve 1151. ,
Station 780':'785
curve 852.

)

... -..~- ~ -.- - .... i

Use 14° curve and P.l. c90rdinate data for Off. Rev.

~.

�__ _

-~-------~---'

l '

':'_~ __J~:. . : ..,_

,1,/

I

vl

7

"

St~tion

785-792 - , Use 14° curve and coordinate point for Off. Rev.
curve #~3~

,

. Station 792-800 ",- Use 14° ~uIye and coordinate point N521,589.423,
El,025,811.651. The abandoned road s~ould be dev~loped as
fisherman parking and as a waste disposal area with the appropriate Landscape Design and trea tment. "The 12 °30' alignment is
a much greater impact on the visual resource.

I

Station· 800-807 - Use 14° curve and P.I. c06rdinate point N522,483, 530, .El,025,765.054. Remove the old concrete :wh-ich is presently being
used for Rip ·Rap. A retainer wall will be needed 'on this curve.
It should be placed at the existing water's edge.
Station 807-815 - Use curve and coordinate point from Off.

R~v.

#56.

Station .815-825 - Use Off. Rev. #57 which is ~ 9° curve and coordinate
point N523,184.736,El,027,495.885. · . The old road between the
creek and the road is to be 'p~ssable to vehicles when cons truction
is complete~ Use retainer walls as :' appropriate to accomplish.
Station 825-835 '- Use 14° curve and P.l. at · coordinate point N522,946,
' 908,Ei",028,185.936. The 12°30' : a1ignment causes a severe impact
'
on the cut side.

v/

Station 838-847 .- Avoid cutting into the hillside along this section.
The hillsides are unstable and seepages can be expected in the
cut area~ The existing 'cut slopes are to be stabilized using
rock, drywall-type construction, log cribbing or half brid'ge may
be acceptable on the fill sides. Fill slopes shall not be allowed
to reach the stream.
Station 847-855 - The proposed center line should be held near the
outside edge of the existing paving to avoid cutting into the
hillside which ·has the potential to unravel long distance up
the slope. The same ' type of stabilization on the fill slope
as above.
Station 855-865 - This curve should be a 14° curve using the P.l. at /
N525,362.~18, El,027,858.246.
The outside of the curve between
Station 860 and 865 can be used as waste disposal. The limits
of the area used will be established on site.
Station 865 to R. ck' s Spring will be evalu'a ted when the addi tional
i
data is fu r nished.

)

.

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~-

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.I

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' .0

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: "I

Plans Required
The following plans will be required before construction begins.
1.
I'

2.

A Water Quality Management Plan will be developed by U DOT
for approval by the Forest Service. This plan will include;
a) Monitoring standards, frequency, intensity and qualifi- cations of monitoring personnel. b) Measures to be used during
construction to maintain the existing water quality standard.
c) Turbidity and other standards which will be met during construction. Macroinvertebeate analysis should be utilized
before, during and after construction.
An Erosion Control, Revegetation, Landscaping- plan will be prepared by the state and approved by the Forest Service prior to
contruction. This plan will include plant species, location,
quantity and quality. It will specify erosion control tech,niques such as cribbing, jute netting, etc. by location. It
will -discuss the handling of slope blending, rock features, etc.
The following is offered as an aid and guide in developing a
, landscape p I an.

I

·1
I
I

I

Before construction "begins- the shaping and revegetation of disposal or
waste sites must be designed and planned to assure a natural appearance
occurs in these areas. Several waste disposal sites were evaluated.
They are:

1.

Gus Lind Flat.

2.

Wood Camp Hollow (See November IB, 1976 Analysis by Clark
Ostergaard, attached).

3.

Flat on outside curve above Ricks Spring.

-4.

On hil (below lower Twin Bridges (north of road).
impacts are severe at this site.

5.

Across from Preston Valley Picnic Area upstream from the
waste area used in construction of the lower portions of
the road. It is in full view of Highway.

6. -

Twin Creek Corrals, which is 3 miles up canyon from Ricks
Spring. The disposal could be completely screened from
the Highway and a road exists.

Visual

The Twin Creek Corrals site appears to be the most favorable site
at this time and U DOT should consider the economics of using this
site. An Environmental Analysis will be the basis for selecting
the site to be- used.

)
I_

I

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                <text>Interdisciplinary team meeting additional data for agenda items including scoping process status report for public involvement, draft memorandum for existing roadside parking, technical memorandum of the areas within the canyon that meet criteria for climbing lanes, and a copy of the US Forest Service evaluation of the 1979 UDOT construction proposal.</text>
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                <text>Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
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                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
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                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 3</text>
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                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
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                    <text>TRAFFIC IN GOGAn C NYON - Is i t increasing?
The answer depends on the time of year.
If you talk about the entire year, there is no suggestion of
an increase in traffic %xk through the canyon. Over the past 13
years, the annual traffic flow has fluctuated a bit from year to
year, but without any pattern of increase.
Slli~er traffic (June, July, and August) is a different situation .
There is more traffic in the canyon during these months, and
it is increasing slightly from year to year. Based on past trends
o£ traffic and estimates of~pulation growth, the most optimistic
predictions of summer traffic growth do not exceed 2 percent per
year.
.~

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2

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LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY

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PUBLIC SCOPING MEETING FOR PUBLIC OFFICIALS AND OTHERS

Logan City Hall
Logan, Utah

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March 4, 1987 , 10:08 a.m.
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Presiding:

Conducting:

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Todd Weston
State Highway Commissioner
Utah Department of TrCinsportatic:n
Stanton S. Nuffer
Project Manager
CH2M Hill

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I N D E X
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Statement by Bryan Booth

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Statement by Richard Denton

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Statement by Bruce King

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Statement by Dr. Newel Daines

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Statement by Ted Wilson

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Statement by Robert Fotheringham

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Statement by George Preston

Statement by Gordon Low

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LOGAN, UTAH, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 4, 1987, 10:08 A.M.
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MR. WESTON:

I waited a few minutes beyond the

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5

I see more participants than I do audience,but we're still

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hour hoping we could get a few more people here.

going to proceed.

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We need to make some introductioris.

I think

I'm Todd

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Weston.

I'm Commissioner with the Department of

9

Transportation for Utah.

I'm going to have a few other

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people introduce some of their people that are here.

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purpose of meeting today in this meeting--you are aware

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that we had a large group here last night in this room.

13

The meeting this morning, all those people were invited

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to come back if they so cared to, if they hadn't had a chance

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to make any comments on the study we're doing in Logan Canyon

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for possible improvements and development.

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I see here again this morning.

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Our

Some of those

This meeting was mainly directed toward government

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officials, public officials, those who we look to to

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represent the public in general in their positions.

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sorry that we don't have more of them here, and we ought

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to have in my judgment.

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what their time frames are, and I'm sure they were all

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invited, maybe just through the newspaper.

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Individual letters were sent to all city mayors.

I'm

But each one of those people know

I don't know.

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(Further comments by Mr. Weston.
2

of officials present were made.

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Barker.

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themselves.

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were projected upon the wall, and Mr. Barker gave a

6

narration.

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slides.)

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Mr~

Sheldon

Mr. Barker has all other present introduce
Further comments by Mr. Weston.

Colored slides

Mr. Nuffer continued the narration of the

MR. NUFFER:

8

Comments by

Introductions

If anybody didn't· sign, it doesn't

mean that you're not going to get to testify here.

We will

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11

Preston representing Rich County.

12

)

begin with this, and the first name on the list is George

microphone or if you would prefer to come up to this one.

13

This is a little better mike.

14

leave that up to your discretion.
MR. GEORGE PRESTON:

15

You can use either that

But that one does work.

Thank you.

I'll

Having made

16

some remarks personally last night, I have talked to the

17

Commissioner, and he indicated to me that he had some remarks

18

that he wanted to be made in behalf of the county.

19

Commissioner Day over there, and that's why the Commissioners

20

aren't here.

21

in it.

n

asked to speak.

It's

It's not that they don't have an interest

It's that they have business over there, and I was

Basically, Rich County consists of 2,000 people

23
24

located along Bear Lake and in the Woodruff and Randolph

25

areas.

These people are concerned about getting in and

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out of Bear Lake.
2

If you will recall, the roads in the winter time

3

are extremely difficult and many times impossible.

The

4

life blood of that community is a transportation system

5

for the people coming in and coming out of the community.

6

As you know, the oil interests have decreased there.

7

income of the county has decreased.

8

for businesses.

The

Rich County is looking

You can't attract businesses, you can't attract

9
10

11

transportation system.

12

of Rich County do not want a roadway that · is uncontrolled

13

construction, . consists of poor planning, and one which would

14

essentially disrupt the ecosystems that exist along. the

15

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tourists, you cannot generate income without an adequate

highway.

16

On the other hand, .the residents

They feel that a critical safety factor is

17

presently in the corners and in the bridges, which must

18

be replaced.

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abdicate our responsibility at this time, leave the roadway

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where it is, and pass this problem along to our future

21

generations, obviously at a much higher cost both in study

22

time and in construction time.

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It is very easy to do nothing.

We can

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Had our forefathers done this--and they traveled

24

to Bear Lake on a wagon wheel road, it took two days--and

25

had our forefathers been members of the Sierra Club and

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other clubs, we probably would still be faced with that
2

same form of transportation.

3

something about it.

4

improvement.

5

This is the time to do

This is the time to make a significant

With regards specifically to problems existing

6

on the road, you have approximately five to six turns in

7

that road that are of a decreasing radius turn, depending

8

on which way you're traveling upon that turn.

9

decreasing radius, you are going from a shallow turn at

By

10

its inception to an increasingly sharper turn throughout

11

the course of the turn.

12

If you follow people, particularly out of state

13

people, on those turns, they overshoot those turns.

14

fail to slow down sufficiently on those turns; and,

15

therefore, it is an extremely dangerous turn, not only for

16

)

the person going down, but also the person coming up.

17

18

19

They

The bridges, you have three major bridges that
are problems, the Burnt Bridge and the Upper Twin Bridges.
I'm on the National Ski Patrol, and every year

20

we go up there and pick up beer cans along the road.

21

Incidentally, there's a lot of them, which means there is

22

alcohol consumed on that road to a great extent.

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you pick up the beer cans under the bridge and look up,

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you really have a second thought about whether or not you

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want to travel that bridge.

But when

In many instances, those

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5.

�bridges by reason of the salt that the state has kindly
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furnished to the road has practically eaten away the concrete

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on the bridge, and they are unsafe.

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I think they're a hazard right now.

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They should be replaced.

The Burnt Bridge has had two accidents on the

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Burnt Bridge last weekend as a result of traffic on there.

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It is so narrow that a pass was not effectuated properly.
And if you have tried to pass a Miller truck

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9

on the Burnt Bridge, you've got some serious problems,

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uphill and downhill are from a curve.

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that bridge not from a straightaway, where you can kind

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of get your sights on it.

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curve, and it makes it an extremely difficult bridge to

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pass on.

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that's· pulling a trailer house on that bridge, they want

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their share right out of the center.

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because both ends of that, both approaches to the bridge,

dangerous place.

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You're approaching it from a

If you've tried to pass a person from out of state

So it's an extremely

Those are examples of the types of things that

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So you're approaching

inhibit travel and which should be looked at.

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Thirdly, the speed limit.

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The speed limit is

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at 35 miles an hour.

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that speed limit, including the officers that control the

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canyon.

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straightaways are reasonable and prudent to go 40 to 45.

Why?

I do not know of anyone who observes

The turns are set for 35, but the

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So what are we doing?

We're posting the travel

2

in the canyon for the lowest speed limit that is practical

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on the corners.

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by reason of the nature of the construction to travel at

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the higher speeds on the straight, slow down on the corners.

And so we are actually inviting people

I think that improvements to the corners would

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facilitate travel, increase safety · significantly.

The last

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comment is on bicycles.

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the canyon in the summer-spring, you will find bikes up

If you look at the lower part of

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and down the canyon.

In fact, there. is a lot of bicycle

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travel up there, a lot of people running on the side of

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the road.

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Do you find that in the areas under consideration?

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No, because you put one bike--I'm talking about pedal bikes--

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but one bike on that road, two cars passing, and someone

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is going to get hurt.
Now, we can't do anything about the people that

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have died before on that road.

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obligation to look at the people who are yet to die on that

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road.

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But .I think we have an

Is Mr. Baumgartner present?

Has this road

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actually been designated presently as a Scenic Highway,

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or is it under consideration for designation?

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MR. DAVE BAUMGARTNER:

Under consideration.

A

decision has been made in our forest plan to manage it as

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a Scenic Highway and then encourage the State to designate
it as such.

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the Forest Service has an option to do it themselves.

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If the State isn't capable of doing

that~

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MR. PRESTON:

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and dried right now?
Is that correct?

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So that designation is not cut

It's still open for some consideration?

MR. BAUMGARTNER:

Yes and no.

Once again, because

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of .our management policy in the canyon, we are going to

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manage it as a Scenic Highway, even though it doesn't have

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an official designation.
MR. PRESTON:

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Thank you.

With those comments,

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13

tonight.

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that road with a view towards looking at that road, seeing

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where damage won't be done, seeing where improvements can

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be made; and if you decide to drive that road at about

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I would ,like to invite you all to come to Rich County

4 o'clock when the skiers are coming down from the ski area,

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When you do come to Rich County, please drive

you've got one car every 27 seconds approaching you, some

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of which have been dri.nking, I think you would want some

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improvements to that road.

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Thank you.

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MR. NUFFER:

(Applause.)
Thank you.

The next one indicating

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an interest in speaking is Robert Fotheringham, and then

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we have Bryan Booth.

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MR. ROBERT FOTHERINGHAM:

I'm really not here

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to recommend any alternatives to CH2M Hill.

However, there

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is only one alternative that may possibly not affect the

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stream, and that would be the No Alternative solution to

4

the problem.

5

that.

I'm not presentjng that I'm for that or against

In 1985 the Utah Legislature deemed it necessary

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to amend one of the laws in the state which says that any

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time you affect a natural stream in any way, you must receive

9

written approval from the State Engineer to do that.

If

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other than Alternative A or No Alternative, there is a

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probability that you will in some reach of your construction

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..&gt;

you do, or if you approach any alternative to this problem

affect the river.

14

approval from the State Engineer, and I will leave a copy

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of the Code, 73-3-29, with one of the committee, so you

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can look at that.

In doing that, you will require written

I don't know at what point in time you would

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want to start informing the State Engineer of any plans,

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but the earlier those are received the better they can be

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reviewed.

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That's all I have.
MR. NUFFER:

(Applause.)

Thank you, Robert.

Bryan Booth,

and then we'll have Richard Denton.
MR. BRYAN BOOTH:
I didn't dare speak up.

I was here last night, but

There were too many here.

Bryan Booth, of course.

My main interest, of

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course, is since I am a Bear Laker by nativity and since
2

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development.

5

park just north of Garden City for 15 years.

6

people from other areas, other states, that came over that

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with their trailers behind them, they were shaking like

8

a leaf by the time they got in to my trailer park.

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of business, I'm interested in this highway and its

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...

I'm there a good share of the year now and have a place

said they had never driven anything so scary as Logan Canyon.

10

I built and operated an overnight trailer
Some of the

They

They didn't have time to look at the scenery at all.
Since selling this overnight trailer park to

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Camper World about 10 years ago, I have built and operate

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now a mobile home park back of my home, almost adjacent

14

to that same area.
Whenever a big mobile home comes in from somewhere

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Soda Springs, because they are scared to death, and, of

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they have to generally go around by Evanston or around by

course, the Highway Patrol is not too happy to see them

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go through Logan Canyon, especially if it's a 65 or 70-foot

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trailer.

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Someone mentioned the guardrails.

I'm grateful

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to see so many of them installed recently.

Of course, where

23

they have been installed on the edge of the bridges, that

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has narrowed these bridges about 10 to 12 inches.

25

of course, a lot of people are scared to death of those.

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And,

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As has been mentioned so many times, it's a hazard to cross
2

them when someone else is coming.
Now, as far as the deer being killed, I'm sure

3
4

that if the trees were moved back a little farther, they

5

would be able to see a deer before you hit him.

6

they just appear out of nowhere without any problem at all,

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so far as they're concerned.

But now

I would make one suggestion in the interim that

8
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the side of the road that appears about the middle of the

11

summer, the deer sneak out of those in a hurry, and you

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would be able to see them a little sooner if that were the

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if the Highway Department would cut that high grass along

case.
I've never counted the times I've traveled Logan

14
15

16

State.

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Canyon from Bear. Lake to Logan.

while I was teaching.

18

I got my education at Utah

I got my master's degree mostly in the summer schools
I taught two years in Cache Valley .

I'm sure the people won't slow down whether

19

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night, the hazards of people passing you on a double line,

21

I've had that happen time and time again.

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anything is done or not, because, as someone mentioned last

someone with a high speed powerful car whizzed by me on

23

a double line, and 10

24

at almost the same speed, and T had to throw on my brakes

25

to avoid a crash; that is, for him to avoid a crash.

On one occasion

and behold, another car was coming

So

11.

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it's happening all the time on curves and everywhere.

People

2

are so · anxious to go places and to go there so quickly,

3

that it's almost an impossible situation to control it.

4

Sometimes these people in Bear Lake who have

5
6

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a lot of trouble with the deer wish there were more killed
·on the highway, especially the females, with the hay stacks

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Of course, we've got one · man in Rich County who will ·take

9

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and elsewhere.

8

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And I've had a lot of experi'encewi.th that .

care of it, if you don't do something about

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that~

So I'm anxious to have something done.

I haven't

11
12

recommendations.

13

for the whole thing must be finalized before any portion .

14

of it is done.

15

is done and whatever can be done as the time goes on, I'm

16

for it; and I'm sure that if we vote against anything being

17

done in Bear Lake, the Logan Canyon Road, that that money,

18

whatever is available, will go somewhere else, and I think

19

we want it on this canyon.

20

particularly recently complaining about the first half of

21

Logan Canyon.

22

of screaming about the spoiling of the environment.

23

it's a beautiful road, and I think it's much better now

24

than it was before, and the scenery is better.

25

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studied the proposal carefully enough to make any specific

see the leaves in the fall; and if the trees are too close

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I suspect that whatever is done, the plan

That is my guess, anyway.

And so whatever

I don't remember anybody

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Yet, when that was proposed, we heard a lot
I think

You can

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�to the road, you can't.
One other item that hasn't been mentioned.

2
3

Someone mentioned last night that it would be a good idea

4

to move the trees back, but some of them and most of them

5

that are right close to the road are being killed by salt

6

that the snowplows obviously and unavoidably have to plow

7

off, and it hits these trees and eventually some of them

8

die.

9

with a wood stove wouldn't dare cut one or he would be in

So many of those trees are very unsightly.

A person

10
11

of those that are dead and haul them in for wood for somebody

12

.)

trouble, but I wish the Highway Department would cut a few

the widows or someone else who needs them.

13

I think that's all I have to say.

14

MR. NUFFER:

15
16

17

· 18
19

. ( Applause. )

After Richard, we'll have Bruce

King.
MR. RICHARD DENTON:

My name is Richard Denton.

I'm an environmental scientist with the Bureau of Water
Pollution Control.
I'm not going to address one of ·the different

20

issues that have been addressed here whether the road should

21

be built or not.

22

concern as far as water quality within the canyon.

23

Logan River is classified in the state system as 2B, which

24

is for water-borne recreation, 3A a cold water fishery,

25

and 4, agriculture and irrigation.

I'll try to limit my remarks to our

Bureau'~

Presently

13.

�Under state law we are required to protect the
2
3

type of thing going on.

7

•

probably a limited amount of canoeing, kayaking, and that

6
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agriculture.

5

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mainly as a cold water fishery and aquatic life and for

4

..

Logan River for these three different stream classifications,

imagine at campgrounds and things like

8

9

In that section of the river there is I think

There is some water contact I
this~

The entire Logan River from the mouth of the
canyon upstream on the forest is also classified as an

10

antidegradation segment for the State, and as such we are

11

required to protect the stream from any type of activity

-12
13

14

wi thin that stream that may degradate the water quality
and the aquatic system within the canyon.
After talking with our staff and looking at some

15

16

Right Hand Fork to -Ricks Spring, we as a staff feel that

17

very little widening of the road or construction in that

18

area could be done without affecting water quality.

19

Presently in most of those reaches through there there is

20

a good riparian zone, trees and shrubs and what not, that

21

protect the river from the highway and from the use from

22

the highway.

23

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of the alternatives here, especially in the section from

water quality would suffer.

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If any of that area was disturbed, then the

24

One thing the riparian zone does is it acts as

25

a buffer system to protect the stream from such things as

)
14.

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surface runoff of the road, which is extremely high in
2

salts, turbidity from any type of erosion that may occur,

3

affords some protection from any type of gasoline spills.

4

If a tanker turns over, what not, it offers some protection,

5

unless in some places it would go directly into the river.
So I think that's where our Bureau is coming

6

7

from.

8

we will be insisting that we review what plans are come

9

up with by the committee or the tech team, and we will have

10
11

We are involved in the NEPA process, and as such

to give approval for the different aspects of that.
One thing is that if there is any construction

12
13

road alignments, we will have to have turbidi ty waivers

14

for · the stream.

15

affected, those will require sediment control structures,

16

.&gt;

involved, whether it's bridges or whether it's anything,

different things, to protect water quality.

17

If any section of the stream will be

I don't want to say this in picking on the DOT

18

right at the moment, but we have seen some good and some

19

bad things that have happened on road construction within

20

the state in the last few years.

21

seen in the last few years is the new Interstate 80, or

22

70, I guess it is, through Clear Creek Canyon.

23

with everyone to protect water quality and to improve the

24

stream or to reconstruct it, whatever needed to be done,

25

I think we've ended up with a compatible situation there

A good example that we've

DOT working

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15.

�where the stream runs through a closed canyon and we still
2

have a good trout fishery, we have good water quality, and

3

those things have been met.

4

A situation that's 100 degrees around from that,

5
6

by thousands of tons of sediment a year going into the Weber

8

River.

9

ca
o

see that we have increased turbidity loads in that canyon

7

·
..

though, is the interstate down through Echo Canyon.

We

Wasatch Front.

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The Weber River is a culinary water source for the
And now we're going to end up--we have a

10

team put together to try to correct some of those things,

11

and it's probably going to cost hundreds

12

dollars to try to reconstruct that stream and to get - rosion
e

- 13
14
-15

of

thousands of

under control and to protect water quality that's going
into the Weber River.
We have had problems in Little and Big Cottonwood

16

17

I f think we're going to have - to work very closely with you

19

to ensure that we do not see some of these same problems

20

o

construction.

18
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canyons, for example, with erosion because of road

in the canyon here.

So like I say, I'm not picking on DOT, but

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As I look at the alternatives, and we've studied

22

them with the staff, I think that we as a staff would have

23

to recommend probably Alternative B.

24

go with "A."

25

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and still protect the integrity of the stream.

a..

I see no reason to

I think things could be done within the canyon
But, like

)
16.

�)

I say, especially on the lower one section in there, as
2

a staff we feel that very little could probably be done

3

and still ensure water quality and protect the state's

4

standards, and that's where we're coming from.
I believe those are about all the comments I

5
6

have.

We would like to, like I say, be kept informed, and

7

we will be requiring you to put some of these things through

8

as part of the NEPA process.

9

Thank you.

MR. NUFFER:

10

Thank you.

(Applause.)

and then Newel Daines.

11

MR. BRUCE KING:

We'll have Bruce King

Bruce King representing Cache

12

County Government.

13

commendation to UDOT and the consultant here for the process

14

that's going forward.

15

irreconcilably separated on distant poles, I think a ·great

16

purpose is being accomplished by affording the public this

17

opportunity to be heard.

18

I'd like to comment just briefly by

Even if the various interests were

There's great value in that.

On the second point, I don't think we are

19

irreconcilably disparate on our poles.

20

also by what I see as an ability to get together and carve

21

a compromise here that will preserve important values and

22

still give us a significant benefit by way of facility and

23

improvement in that canyon.

24

25

I am encouraged

With regard to the position of public officials
and specifically Cache County, I don't have anything to

)
17.

�recommend at this point, except to indicate that our new
2

3

that you'll have that.

6

of the council here today.

7

III

submit something in writing during the comment period, so

5

.,

one section.

4

o
...

county council has reviewed this issue preliminarily in

presence.

Of course, there are two members
I want to acknowledge their

So something should be forthcoming there .
I'm also going to take the initiative in meeting

8

9

I'll encourage them to do so again and to

with the Mayors

Association a week from Saturday, to take

10
11

them either collectively or individually, and perhaps in

12 .

)

copies of your comment sheets and summaries and encourage

consultation with individual city councils to give you some

13

written response within the comment period, as well.

14

So, again thanks for the opportunity afforded

15

for us to be involved in this process.

16

something meaningful to you within the period.

17

( Applause.

18
&lt;
u

o

We hope to have
Thank you.

)
MR. NUFFER:

Mayor Daines is the last one who

19

has indicated an interest.

20

If there is anyone else, we

will open that up.

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TIR. NEWEL DAINES:

21

I was kind of the old timer

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in this group until I saw Mr. Booth.

Q.

I have driven that canyon road since it had no

23
24

asphalt from the mouth of the canyon up.

25

it.

I've ridden on

I didn't drive it at that time.

18.

�)

I'm kind of wearing three hats this morning.
2

I would like to wear the hat, the personal hat as an old

3

timer from the 1930's right on through to today.

4

taxpayer and a supporter of Rich County as well as Cache

5

County.

6

boxes along Bear Lake and utilize it a considerable amount

7

of the time, about six months out of the year.

8

that canyon consistently on an average I would imagine 100

9

times a year.

I'm a

I own one of those what they refer to as cracker

I'm a skier.

10

I'm a boater.

So I drive

I don't have a

11

10-foot-wide boat.

12

wide boats.

13

than about an 8-foot through the canyon without some special

14

permits.

15

an important part of the things that I'd like to talk about.

16

I don't think there are many 10-foot-

As far as I know, you can't take anything wider

Isn't that correct, Howard?

But I think that's

No.2, the hat that I would like to put on is

17

my surgical hat.

18

emergency physician in Logan for 3 a years.

19

I've been a physician and the prime

I was the first anesthesiologist and intensive

20

care physician in the valley.

So I've seen the change in

21

emergency medical services that has come into the valley.

22

I also have relatives that have practiced medicine in

23

Evanston, Montpelier.

24

that has 10,000 clients that use that road for emergency

25

medical services.

We really have a medical center here

There are about 8,000 people in the Bear

.)
19.

�Lake County.

We are the largest Class 2 medical center

2

that services Star Valley, all of Rich County, Bear Lake

3

County, and even down into the southwestern part of Wyoming,

4

Cokeville and those areas.

5

So I've seen the use of this road as an emergency

6
7

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road for medical services, and I would like to mention that
for a minute .

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8 A n d then I am a Johnnie-Corne-Lately of about

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9

five years experience as the mayor of Logan.

Both Bruce

10

and I have the same feeling.

We will bring these problems

11

to the Cache County Mayors' Association for their input,

12

and I certainly will go to the Municipal Council as we had

13

discussed this in the past for their involvement in

14

recommending to th.isgroup what kind of a road services .

15

we feel we need .. .But I want you to remember that Logan

16

City is about half of the population of Cache County.
Back in the sixties, I was aware of the alarm

17
III

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18

miles.

20

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that attended our community as we upgraded the lower 12

19

en
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I am proud of even the lower 12 miles.

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I have lived in Logan continuously since 1957, and

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Next week I have a house guest coming from New

22

York City who is the vice president and director of all

23

the travel services for American Express.

24

be proud to show her the whole canyon and take her and her

25

children, and ·my grandchildren are coming out from New York

This lady, I'll

20.

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,

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�with them, skiing and show them what we have.

I'm proud

2

of all that canyon, and I certainly join with the rest of

3

you in not wanting

4

the Right Hand Fork and Ricks Spring.

to rape that five or six miles between

But I think that this bottleneck that I look

5
6

at from my medical standpoint and my personal standpoint,

7

I think that bottleneck from the Forks to the Ricks Spring

8

deserves our sensitive attention.

9

and augment the facilities to make this area safely

I think we can preserve

10
11

to remember that it is also a conduit for 10,000 residents

12

.&gt;

available for all of our citizens.

I think that we want

over the hill, that we have to be sensitive to their

13

requirements .
Now, it's only last Saturday about 10 o'clock

14
15

that we had a IS-year old from Soda Springs receive as he

16

collided with a six-inch Quaker serious injury to his femur,

17

a fracture.

18

This is my third time to ski this winter.

19

my day of skiing to bring him down the canyon in my Ram

20

Charger ambulance, so to speak, because he needed continual

21

traction on that.

22

time with a bare road.

23

accident, as we have had many bad head injuries in the canyon

24

by hikers and especially bikers--I remember the bad one

25

that occurred just below the dugway--if this had occurred

He had circulatory impairment of his foot.
I interrupted

And I was happy that it was in the winter
If this had been the type of an

21.

�)

in the summer, between June and September, I would have
2

had a significant delay as I had tried to negotiate that

3

area between Ricks Spring and the Forks as I tried to bring

4

this patient down the canyon rapidly to put him in a position

5

where we could give him the best of medical care.

6
~

Our records are replete with instances of

7

transportation time impacting survival of life and limb.

8

And Mr. Booth doesn't know about them, but I could name

9

ca
o

you within the last five years significant impact of time

N

10

transmitting patients from Bear Lake with medical emergencies

11

such as ladies with massive hemorrhages, what we call

12

placenta previa or retained placentas.

13

them here.

14

you look at the tradeoffs in this choke, this choke that

15

I call from Ricks Spring to the Forks.

16

And we have to get

So I think you need to keep this in mind as

But I think we can come to make some compromises

17

in this area on alignment, bridge repair.

18

ought to really look at having significant areas in this

19

section of the highway that do have adequate passing lanes,

20

especially for emergency vehicles.

21

that happens to people as they drive on areas of roads where

22

they don't get around, and then they start taking

23

And that's what happens as I've seen it over the last 40

24

years that I've been driving the canyon, 45, that I

25

personally have been driving that canyon road, over 45 years.

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But I think we

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And then the frustration

chances~

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22.

�I think it's a thing that we should try and cut down that
2

frustration.

3

I am sensitive to the water quality.

4

has tried to work and will work and have worked as we have

5

tried to preserve the canyon.

6

that have to be considered as we look at the canyon as a

7

commercial, as a recreational resource, and as a base for

8

the resources of our community; and certainly water quality

9

and recreation are probably very important ·as we look at

10
11

12
13

it.

Thank you.

Logan City

But there are other menus

(Applause.)

MR. NUFFER:

Thank you.

Thank you, Mayor.

Is

there anyone else who would care to comment?
MR. TED WILSON:

This is a very impressive group

14

as far as Logan Canyon.

15

quite this strong a group.

16

a resident of Logan and of Bear Lake.

17

developer in Bear Lake.

18

towards the development or the property which is greatly

19

affected by any of these alignments.

20

I didn't think they could gather
My name is Ted Wilson.

I'm

I'm also a real estate

My comments are not going to be

I have traveled Logan Canyon all my life and

21

very heavily.

A couple of things that I kind of see that

22

I feel may be overlooked or a little bit on the soft side,

23

I have just jotted them down here.

24

that states that anticipated growth would .be about 2 percent,

25

I think that's very mild to what the growth can be if the

No.1, in the survey

23.

�road is improved.
2

Now, I'm for the improvement of the road, and

3

I'm against it in a lot of instances.

4

Daines just mentioned is a very, very critical, touchy area.

5

I think we can go through that area with some mild

6

improvements and some major improvements above.

7

really backs up really bad in the summer time.

8

R.V., recreational vehicles towing other recreational

9

vehicles towing other recreational vehicles, I've seen them

The area that Mayor

That road
Right now

10

hooked on to three.

11

a boat.

12

idea.

13

behind, it, even on the straightaways, where the lines are

14

passable now, they won't pass.

15

and another car and another car.

16

tempers building as people are trying to get to Bear Lake

17

or Yellowstone or wherever.

18

I've seen a motor home, a car, and .

Now, how the State even allows that, I have no
I mean, that going up Logan Canyon, you get people

Then you get another car
And you can just see the

The first 1.8 miles with mild improvement of

19

a couple of pass lanes, a couple of pulloffs, heavy signing,

20

slower vehicles, you know, if you get four behind you, in

21

some states you have to pull off.

22

have that law.

23

backing up four, you can get a ticket.

24

Legislature ought to look into something like this, because

25

it's terrible.

Now, I guess Utah doesn't

But I've heard of other states, if you're
Maybe the

I have counted 20, 30 cars backed up behind

.)

24.

�)

one cautious Midwesterner that hits these mountains and
2

is petrified.

3

Like Bryan said, it's scary to people.

If you touch that area carefully where it's

4

critical, come out in what we call the Crookston Flats,

5

improve it more than these maps are, with decent passing

6

lanes where you're back off the river and won't disturb

7

the water quality.

8

pieces of water in the United States.

There's just no

9

question about it.

We need to watch

10

the water quality.

The Logan River is one of the classic

So is the canyon.

Mr. Denton referred to the salt, or improvement

11

12

of the road making the salt run into the river and possibly

13

a tanker spill.

14

runs into the river.

15

is no place for it to go but into the river.

16

of that road could improve the possible tanker spills.

17

shoulders of that road are so dangerous.

All the water and all the salt right now
I mean, you get the runoff.

There

Improvement
The

Myself--I'm not Dr. Daines--I have helped seven

18
19

to eight very critical accidents in that canyon.

20

one of them has been above the Forks.

21

of them.

22

out of rivers.

23

with an improved road, most of those accidents may have

24

been prevented, because they were almost always on a steep

25

or people passing where they should not have been.

Every single one

I've pulled babies out of cars.
That's my nature.

Every

I've pulled people

I'll stop and help.

But

Why

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25.

�)

they do that, I don't know.

An improved road won't stop

2

that, but it will help it, if you can get traffic around

3

the slower vehicles.

4

My recommendations, then, would just be really

5
6

If you got that so that they can pass there, I think you

8

CII

o

you've got half the canyon, half the canyon is passable.

7

.,

..

careful in the critical areas, but the open flat areas--

would speed up the flow and deter accidents.

9

Mr. King, who, of course, just moved into his

10

position, mentioned that the County hasn't looked at the

11

situation thoroughly yet.

12

look at it.

I would recommend that Mr. King

13

17

along the side of the lake.

and coming down in, instead of through Cache County.

19

I would strongly suggest Cache County officials really look

20

at the situation very carefully.

21

money.

22

o

Lake to get to Bear Lake where they have these shanties

18
&lt;

Canyon.

16

U

really being hurt because of the flow of traffic in Logan

15

" f

Our economy of Cache Valley and Rich County is

14

)

as far as the economy of Cache Valley for that purpose.

Many, many of the people now go up through Salt

They are going through Randolph
So

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It's economy.

It's tax dollars.

It's

And Logan Canyon needs to be improved

The people going to Yellowstone are looking for

23
24

alternate routes.

25

highway.

Logan Canyon is a dangerous piece of

The deaths that occur in there I think you all

"
)
26.

�should think of that.

Some day it might be one of your

2

kids.

I've had friends' kids that have been killed in there

3

senselessly.

4

helped a baby out of a semi-truck that had rolled over.

5

The baby was wrapped in a blanket in a windshield.

6

windshield had collapsed right around the baby.

7

was unconscious, and the father was out wandering around

8

through the field just totally in a daze.

9

the semi-truck, it was upside down.

It's got to be improved.

The shoulders--I

The

The mother

When I got to

The wheels were still

10
11

pulled that baby out of the windshield.

12

in that baby blanket, comforter, a real thick comforter--that

13

baby didn't have a scratch on it.

14

accident was a shoulder of the road.

15

pulled off because another truck was coming by.

16

one wheel off that shoulder, and he went just like that.

17

It was not his fault.

18

fault as far as I'm concerned.

19

It really is.

20

whatever you decide is the best for all.

21

)

turning and everything.

an interest that needs to be looked at.

22

That baby started to cry, and I
Had it not been

But the cause of that
That semi driver just
He caught

It's the Department of Highway's
That road is atrocious.

It needs to be repaired, fixed, changed,
All of you have

As far as the people of Garden City.

I have

23

a business in Garden City.

All those little black dots

24

on this one map, I guess some people say I raped the mountain

25

But that was my choice to do with my land.

But the residents

)
27.

�)

of Rich County and Bear Lake county are being financially
2
3

o

by way of Soda Springs.

6

that they manufacture up here,is almost financially not

7

worth it over there, because it costs $1,000 more today

8

than it did five years ago simply because of the route that

9

III

a piece of farm equipment to Rich County, they have to go

5

.,

restricted the width through here.

4

-

handicapped because of this road.

they have to take to get a manufactured home into Rich County,

....

The State of Utah has
If they want to take

A home, one of these double wides

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...

10

and I guess the width is the reason they are restricted.

11

I appreciate your time, gentlemen.

I'm sorry

12

I was unable to be here last night when the public should

13

have spoken, but I appreciate your giving me a moment.

14

(Applause.)
MR. NUFFER:

15

16

Thank you.

Is there anyone else?

Yes, sir.
MR. GORDON LOW:

17

As indicated earlier, I'm Gordon

18
&lt;
u

o

Low.

I'm here on behalf of Lyle Hillyard.

He didn't ask

19

me to state a position or any recommendations.

20

to him that he ought to consider--not consider--suggest.

21

I have just a couple of comments to make.

I suggested

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One concern I have is that this projection goes

23

to the year 2010.

As I understand it, the improvements

24

may make this an adequate road until that year.

25

is what happens thereafter.

My concern

28.

�I think everybody doesn't anticipate a four-lane
2

highway through this canyon.

3

going to be adequate for 20 years, perhaps we ought to look

4

at an alternative route.

5

economic development and so on, I think there are some strong

6

feelings on the other side that perhaps people from Salt

7

Lake and Ogden should take alternate routes to Bear Lake

8

and Yellowstone and not use Logan Canyon.

9

are not amenable to the kinds of traffic that some of us

10

My concern is if this is only

Contrary to Ted's feelings about

Some places simply

like to see go up there.
I know this hits at the heart of economic

11

12
13

it's time to take a close look at that.

14

what other alternatives have been considered as far as

15

perhaps major roadways, the Blacksmith's Fork area,

16

)

development.

But, on the other hand, I think that perhaps

Strawberry, by Preston, or whatever.

I'm concerned about

I'm concerned about restrictions on this road.

17
18

I'm not sure how big of a problem the trucks are.

19

passed them on the bridges also.

20

some restrictions on the use of this highway for that kind

21

of traffic.

22

an alternative consideration.

23

I don't know.

I have

Perhaps there should be

But I hope that that would be

I'm concerned about enfoT-cement.

Perhaps I've

24
25
..

been on the other side of the counsel table from Jud Preston
too many times.

But I get a little concerned when we want

)
29.

�')

to widen the road and increase the speed when one of the

--

2

concerns is alcohol.

3

Frankly, I drive from here to Brigham quite often.

4

5

Garden City.

Maybe we need better enforcement and more

7

enforcement.

I don't know.

8

III

between here and Brigham as I'll ever see between here and

6

"
o
...

I'll see three or four times as many Highway Patrolmen

alternatives.

I'm just suggesting these as

~

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"-

I'm concerned, as I'm sure many are, with respect

9
10
11

concerned about sediment and a second dam right now.

12

suspect that much improvement will present a considerably

13

larger problem with sedimentation both in that dam and in

14

the Third Dam.

And I suspect that

15

11.-+

to the alteration of the river.

I see Logan City is

consideration.

Perhaps it has been.

I

ought to be a

I really don't have any strong suggestions or

16
17

18

are strongly considered, with not just 20 years anticipated

20

in the future, probably 40 or 50, and perhaps increased

21

o

have already been expressed.

19

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recommendations.

I just have some concerns, most of which

enforcement.

I hope alternative routes

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MR. NUFFER:

22

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Anyone else?

Now is your chance.

101
II.

23

Again, let me mention that we will receive written comments

24

up through the 6th of April.

25

to do that.

And we would encourage you

)
30.

�Yes, sir.
2
3

A VOICE:

Where will those comments be directed?

I don't see any address or an agency.

4

MR. NUFFER:

I believe we have a sheet of paper

5

at the back that is set up for that purpose that has an

6

address at the bottom.

7

8

Anything else that anyone would like to comment
on or bring to our attention?

9

Thank you all for being here.

10

appreciate your input.

11

We really

the future.

12

)

I believe you were just handed one.

13
14

We will be in touch with you in

(At 11:28 a.m., Wednesday, March 4, 1987, the
hearing ended.)
-000-

15
16

17
18

19

20
21

22
23
24

25

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31.

�"

.

C E R T I F I e ATE
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!
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3
4

i State of Utah
i
I County of Salt
I

I

Lake

I, Ronald F. Hubbard, do hereby certify that I am

5 I

!

a certified shorthand reporter in and for the State of Utah,

6

I'

7

I

8

License No. 32; that I reported in shorthand the foregoing
I
! proceedings, and that this transcript is a full, true, and
i

9

correct record of said proceedings.

to

da.y

Dated at Salt Lake City, Utah, this

"

of

1931·

12
13

'I

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___ ~Q"J. ~~__ _
~ald

F. Hubbard
230 Judge Building
Sal t L .:} ke Ci ·ty t uta.h

14 .!

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15 :

( 801)

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355- 3611

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221
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251

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-- _. _._- -_._---_ - ----- - _._._ - ----_._---._

�/

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LOGAN-CANYON STUDY - PUBLIC SCOPING MEETINGS
~

March .~, 1987 - Logan, Utah

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-Ma.Gb 4, 1-987 - Galdell City;--Utah-'

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�LOGAN·CANYON STUDY - PUBLIC

SCOPING~NGS

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March 3, 1987 - Logan, Utah
March 4·, 1987 - Garden City, Utah
NAME

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                    <text>LOGAN .CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY
MINUTES OF ID TEAM MEETING
March 9, 1987
Attendance:
Gale Larson - Valley Engineering
Clark Ostergarrd, USFS
John Neil, UDOT
Larry England, USFWS
Jim Naegle, UDOT
Duncan Silver, FHWA
Cliff Forsgren, CH2M HILL
Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
Fred LaBar, USFS
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Steve Flint, Audobon Society
Jack Spence, Sierra Club
Howard Richardson, UDOT
ITEM 1 - REVIEW OF MINUTES
There was only one correction to the minutes of the previous \
meeting.
Jack Spence had pointed out that a linear model of 1 0
the past trends traffic projection might be preferable to an
exponential model because the standard deviation of the extrapolation was better in the linear model, not the r2 value as
reported.
ITEM 2 - JOHN L. ENGLAND, U. S. FTSH AND vlILDLIFE ' SERVICE
COMMENTS
John L. England (Larry) discussed the ~laguire Primrose and
the FWS interest in Logan Canyon.
In summary his comments
inpluded:
o

The latest status report on the Maguire Primrose
prepared by the Utah Native Plant Society is
probably as good a source of current information
as there is presently available.

o

The FWS has requested to be a cooperating agency
in this study.

o

The Maguire Primrose exists only in the lower end
of Logan Canyon, from Wood Camp to the mouth of
the Canyon and it is currently on the "threatened"
species list. A threatened species receives the
same protection, under law, as does an endangered
species.

1

I

I~vf

7
c

�MEETING NOTES
Page 2
o

It is possible that some of the alternatives could
impact one or more known populations.

o

It will be necessary to prepare a biological assessment for FWS review.

o

The Maguire Primrose is apparently sensitive to
temperature increases and soil type.
Some types
of improvements could alter cold air drainage
pattern or remove trees that presently provide
shelter.

o

The only population of Maguire Primrose the FWS is
concerned about (based upon present alternatives)
is near Wood Camp.

o

The basic alternative descriptions include a turnout near Wood Camp. Larry indicated that it might
be better to consider some widening at that point
and eliminate the turnout in order to keep the
traffic moving and away from a sensitive
population.

o

He would recommend preserving as much vegetation
as possible.

Steve Flint asked about two other species that had been
listed in a letter to CH2M HILL. Larry indicated that there
were two species presently under review in the Canyon.
Stan Nuffer asked if there were guidlines for preparing biological assessments. Larry named some people who had prepared these assessments. They were Stanley Welsh, a botany
professor at BYU and Leila Shultz, the Intermountain
Herbarium Curator.
ITEM 3 - DISCUSS RESULTS OF SCOPING MEETINGS
Stan asked members of the ID Team to give their impressions
of the scoping meetings that were held on March 3 and 4.
o

Duncan Silver felt that after the comment period
there should be a "roundtable" meeting with government agencies. He did not feel that those representing agencies gave all of the input that they
could or should. Overall Duncan did not feel that
there were any new issues or alternatives brought
out.

o

Lynn Zollinger did not feel that there were any
new issues brought out, but he would like to review
a copy of the transcript to be sure.
2

�, MEETING NOTES
Page 3
a

Jim Naegle feit that there were some alternatives
brought out during the meetings but felt that they
were probably covered in the general alternative
descriptions.

o

Howard Richardson wondered if there was some value
in one comment about getting a "true cross-section"
of opinion from area citizens. After some discussion about the value (and purpose of) polls, it
was decided that the purpose of scoping meetings
were not to "take a vote" but to be sure the full
range of issues and possible alternatives were
addressed in the study. Those who are interested
will generally make their views known.

a

Fred LaBar did not think that there were any new
alternatives brought up in the meetings.
However,
he did pOlnt out that alternative routes had been
brought up in two of the meetings and that a
scientific survey (opinion) should be addressed in
the EIS. Fred also asked if it was true that it
is the law in Utah that slow moving vehicles with
traffic behind them must pull off. Duncan Silver
said that it is now the law in Utah and that he is
, o'n a committee wi th UDOT that is working on a
system to provide better advance warning of
passing lanes and turnouts.
There should be some
information available in time to include in the
report.

'0

Clark Ostergarrd pointed out that the Citizens for
the Preservation of Logan Canyon (CPLC) had presented eight specific recommendations for spot
improvements and requested that they be given
consideration in the study. The eight recommendationsappear to be included in the general
list of spot improvements already identified.
Steve Flint felt that it was important that people
understand that each spot improvement is to be
considered on its own merits and that it is not an
"all or nothing" alternative.
If this is the
approach, the CPLC recommendations would be
considered along with other spot improvements and
the best would be included in the final "spot
improvement" alternative.
Clark also pointed out that some people had suggested that the highway be planned and designed as
a "scenic highway".
There was some discussion
about standards for scenic highways. Jack Spence
3

�MEETING NOTES
Page 4
asked if there is a separate standard for scenic
highways. Duncan Silver indicated that there were
none.
"Standards" for a given scenic road have
more or less evolved and generally just address
the local situation. Using National Park Service
standards was also discussed.
Duncan Silver pointed out that truck routes have
been designated throughout the US. This was mandated by Congress because of the number of states
~
that had placed limitations on through roads, that -C ~~~)r~eJ
was adversely attecting interstate commerce. US-89
through Logan Canyon has apparently been designated /~ I
as a truck route. Continued use of the Canyon by ---- ~
truck traffic should be addressed in the study.
0
o

Jim Naegle pointed out that a "standard" for Logan
Canyon will have to be one that will fit the conditions and still allow the traffic to flow as
smoothly as possible.

o

Lynn Zollinger said that any "standard" less than
the modified one may not give enough added
capacity to the roadway to make it worthwhile.
Any proposed "standard" for the Canyon should be
evaluated on its ability to improve the flow of
traffic as well as its impact on the environment.
Lynn also asked if anyone was anticipating an
increase in traffic because of the scenic highway
designation.
Stan pointed out that other states
are being contacted in an effort to determine
what, if any, impact a scenic highway designation
might have on traffic volumes.
Lynn also pointed out that UDOT has been
approached by the local cattleman's association
about the possibility of fencing the road in the
area where cattle range.
There is concern about
the number of animals killed on the road. A
fencing project would require both Forest Service
and private participation.

o

Jack Spence indicated that some hunters had expressed concern to him that an increase in speed
might also increase the number of deer killed on
the road.
Howard Richardson said that the experience of UDOT has been that, besides speed, it is
important to keep the vegetation back away from
the road so that motorists can better see deer as
they approach the road.
4

�MEETING NOTES
Page 5
o

Steve Flint observed that there were still some
people who did not understand the purpose of the
scoping meetings and some still believed that a
4-lane roadway alternative was being considered.
Steve also restated the need to have a mechanism
for sorting out spot improvements and evaluating
their impacts individually.

o

There was some general discussion on the notification of government agencies.
Duncan suggested
that a copy of the letter which was sent to
agencies be attached to the minutes of this
meeting when it is mailed to team members.

ITEM 4 - EXPANSION OF THE l.D.TEAM
Stan Nuffer told the team that there had been some suggestions
made during the scoping meetings that interests from Rich
County be included on the 1.0. Team. -The Mayor of Logan had
also expressed some interest about having a broader
representation on the team. After some discussion it was
concluded that the team was primarily dealing with technical
issues and that the "technical interests" were represented.
- Fred LaBar thought that the biggest problem in Rich County
was the lack of information.
There · is n~ local newspaper
and most people do not take the Herald Journal so there is
no local vehicle for getting information out.
It was
decided to invite both the. Rich County people and Logan
people to attend I. D. Team meetings t .O see how they operate,
but there was not much to be gained by adding additional
members to the team.
There will be a work meeting with the
Logan City Council (tentatively scheduled for March 19) and
any team member who can attend is encourqged to do so.
ITEM 5 - DAY-LONG SESSION IN THE CANYON TO DEFINE ALTERNATIVES
There was some discussion on the value of spending some time
in the Canyon and defining the alternatives on the ground.
Most team members were supportive of the idea but felt that
some time was needed to study what had been done on large
scale maps.
Stan will have the information put on 1"=200' maps and copies made for the next meeting. A session in the
Canyon will be scheduled at that time.
ITEM 6 - TRAFFIC PROJECTIONS
There was some brief discussion on the traffic projections.
Cliff Forsgren said that calculations, assumptions and methodologies for projecting traffic and estimating highway
capacity were being double checked and more information would
be forthcoming.
SLC-STN/33
5

·1

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                    <text>Forest
Service

Wasatch-Cache
National
Forest

8230 Federal Building
125 South State street
Salt Lake City, Utah 84138

Reply to:
Date:

1920
October 18, 1988

Rudy Lukez, Conservation Chair
Utah Chapter Sierra C_ b
PO Box 52 0 2 1~2
Salt Lake City, Utah 84152-0242
Dear Rudy:
We appreciate your support of our designation of Logan Canyon as a Scenic Byway.
The Forest personnel have made a pr eliminary eval a t i on of the Wasatch
Variation, the preferred northern route of the Kern River and Wycal pipeline
proposals. It appears that the Forest Plan could be amended with an
insignificant amendment to provide for the construct i on of the pipeline. A
f ormal evaluation will not be completed nor will a Forest Plan amendment be
propos ed unless the route is certified by FERC. If an amendment to the Forest
Plan is proposed the public will have an opportunity to comment on the proposal.
We appreciate your interest in the management of the Wasatch-Cache National
Forest.

~

\. /
~~-1 .//~..../~
?'ifAfFN. B6~fH
~rest Supervisor
;

Caring for the Land and Serving People

FS-6200 -26(7 -82)

�</text>
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                    <text>SIERRA CLUB

Utah Chapter

93 East 1st South
Logan, Utah 84321
November 21, 1979
( ~O l) 75 J-!J9~ 7
ARCHES NATL. PARK by Karen Vendell

M.J. Roberts
District Ranger
Logan Ranger District
21 West Center
Logan, Utah 84321
HE:

Proposed construction activities in Logan Canyon

Dear Mr. Roberts:
I he.ve recently ta.lked with Craig Rayle and others concerning the proposed road
construction activities in Logan Canyon. This area is environmentally sensitive,
and should receive the attention of public and private organizations before any decisions are made on construction of the highway.
The Sierra Club has expended considerable efforts on obtaining information on the
project; additional information is requested from your office. As I understand the
situation, the Utah Department of Transportation has decided that an Environmental Im• pact statement is Iwt necessary for construction of the highway from Right Hand Fork to
Ricks Spring. Furthermore I understand that the road alignment will be altered considerably in the Ricks Spring area, including placing the highway on the opposite side
of the River. Associated with this realignment will be the development of a Forest
Service campground and recreation facilities at Ricks Spring.
Additionally, I understand that the Forest Service is planning to construct a campgrouni L~ ~iood Camp Hollow. As you may recall the Sierra Club has urged the Forest Service to include Wood Camp Hollow in the Mount Naomi Roadless Area.
As I understand the
situation fill material from road construction in Logan Canyon will be used in the construction of the road base to the campground and construction of the campground itself.
The proposed construction of the highway will include the removal of large amounts
of rock and dirt. The disposal of this cut material is of concern to the Sierra Club.
Relative to the three paragraphs immediately above, answers to the following inquiries
is requested.

�M.J. Roberts
November 21, 1979
Page two
1.

rlicks Spring Campground Development
Does, the Forest Service plan to construct a campground and recreation facility at
nicks Spring in associaticn with the proposed highway construction? If 50, please provide information on the size of the campground and recreation facility. Information
on impacts on the riparian and floodplain resources is requested.
2.

Wood Camp Hollow Campground Development
Does the Forest Service plan to construct a campground in Woodcamp Hollow in association with the proposed highway construction? Will cntllaterial from the highway construction be used in the campground development? Information on the size of the campground is appreciated.

3.

Disposal of Fill Material
The Sierra Club would appreciate information on the disposal of cut material. Jpecifically, we would appreciate information on where the cut material is to be placed. Will
fill material be placed in Temple Fork, Logan River, -Wood -: Camp Hollow and/or "1tauled out
of the canyon!

4.

Compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act
How does your office plan to compl~ with the National Environmental Policy Act in
construction of the Wood Camp and Rick Springs facilities? If an Environmental Assessment
Report is to be prepared,please give the estimated date for preperation of said statements.
Due to the

tL~ely

natur3 of this matter, a reply is requested within ten working days.

I look forward to hearino frOM your office in the near future.
Sincere

~:

President
Utah Chapter Sierra Club
cc:

Craig aayle
JoJo Jones
Brant Calkin
Anthony rtuckel Esq.

�</text>
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                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 28 Folder 8</text>
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                    <text>United States
Department of

~griculture

Forest
Service

Logan
Ranger
District

860 N. 1200 E.
Logan, UT 84321
Reply to:
Date:

1950
June 1, 1988

Tom Lyon
655 Canyon Road
Logan, UT 84321
Dear Tom:
Thank you for your recent letter, Tom.
wha t your concerns are. '

It helped.

I think I see more clearly

One of the problems I have had with this issue is the fact that people have not
clearly understood what we are trying to do. I have struggled with what we
should do to better explain our position. Perhaps I am too optimistic to assume
that a win win situation is possible. ' I think it is, but all parties of the
issue must want to work to that end. ' It will not work otherwise. '
I do not like compromise. 1 In a compromise no one wins. UDOT and the Federal
Highway folks think they have compromised.! They expect you to do the same, and
do not understand why you cannot. ' In my view, I think they are wrong. Because,
if people have a concern it ought to be resolved, even if it takes a long time.
Working with people is what we are to do. ' Sometimes we forget this. ' Today the
Forest Service is beginning to use mediators to help resolve problems like
this. Still, the solution could be a form of compromise assuming the mediator
is successful. The consensus is the better solution.
Changes to Logan Canyon cannot happen if there is not sound and reasonable
purpose for the change. A highway standard taken from some manual is not
sufficient reason by itself to justify change. 1 This point will always be a
problem between the Forest Service and the highway engineer.1
i

Political compromise is a reality. ' But if we ever do that, at the expense of
the environment, then we have abdicated our responsibilities as natural resource
managers and public land stewards.! The higher up the ladder a decision is made,
the more political it becomes.! It is in the best interest of all of us to make
the decision as low on the ladder as possible.! This is one reason why I make
the point that we need to work for a win win solution if we can, or there is no
deal. A no deal means I will make the recommendations as to what I think ought
to be done, but someone else will make the eventual decision.!
You understand, I think, what the
although skeptically.' My problem
thought. ' They would like to plow
courts decide.1 Sometimes this is

win win is all about.1
is, I am not sure UDOT
through the issue, and
successful, but leaves

I think you support it
is comfortable with the
if necessary, let the
bitter enemies.!

The person who will stand up and say, "Well we must have made the right
decision, nobody is happy with it" misses the real point here. Political
decision makers sometimes like to talk like that.1 We are better than that. '

FS-6200-28(7 -82)

�~
~ompromise

is a last resort.! But all sides of this issue will force us into a

compromise situation if we cannot work towards a reasonable and proper decision.!

Tom, your thoughts on validating decisions with solid data are good ones.1 We do
not want to draw you into a consensus without a good review of the facts. ' My
only hope was, because of the expense of drafting plan after plan, was to at
least philosophically agree, so the design people could draft a more accurate
plan for review.' This by no means reduces the need for careful study of the
results, nor does it lock us into any position.1 It was just a starting point.
The draft of the draft EIS is not acceptable to anyone I know of at this time. '
Much work remains to be done on it.!
Sometimes, Tom, I sound like I am preaching to you. ' I do not mean to do that. !
But I am confused too. ' As I visit with each of you I hear one thing, but
subsequent communication is different. ' You mentioned the bridges.! Are they an
issue now? Rudy told me some time ago that he and one or two other examined the
bridges and agreed with the engineer's assessment. ! Because of that I haven't
worried about the bridges.!
UDOT will not build the type of highway they recommended last. ' That is not
acceptable to the Forest Service.! The committee of three, are trying to reach
consensus on what realistically ought to be done.' The ideas I bounced off of
you and others were attempts to resolve the issues you mentioned. ' If they do
not, then it is back to the idea arena again.! I think this is a point many do
not understand. ! The committee is working for us, you and me.1 Their objective
is to design the right highway.! You ideas and my ideas are just as important as
the committees.'
My fear is that we cannot tear down the walls and work together on this. ' Right
now I do not have either you or the State convinced that this is possible.' The
walls are very thick and high.1 You fears of a political solution are valid if
the walls stay up.!
I think we have solved the riparian and fish habitat issues. ' But we have not
solved the aesthetic issue yet. 1 At least not totally. ' Your concerns have been
passed on to the committee with a note from me supporting your concerns. ,
The Forest plan is one of the more difficult decisions UDOT must make before
they can start work again on the EIS.! If what they eventually propose and agree
to is outside the current direction in the Forest plan, those changes, the
environmental documentation, and decision must be addressed in this EIS. I If
that is not possible, then a separate environmental document must be prepared.1
I do not know which way this will go at this time. We are pushing for them to
do it. ' You are right, the Forest plan could become a significant issue.
Keep up the good work.!

M;;J$~~
BAUMGARTNE~;tt

DAVE

District

Range;~

.

FS-6200-28(7 -82)

�FS-6200 -28(7 -82)

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                <text>Correspondence from Dave Baumgartner to Tom Lyon, June 1, 1988</text>
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                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
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                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 200 Series III Box 6</text>
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                    <text>1.

GENERAL SUMJ1ARY
Major' impact on both environmental and visual quality of c anyon.

2.

Project contradicts national energy concern.

3.

80-9 ~fo

4.

"Waste poses a major engineering problem. II (Project Engineer)
"It'll never be worth as much as we've put into it already."
(Project Engineer)

5.

of project requires cutting.

(Remark by Project Engineer)

TRAFFIC GROWTH FACTORS
1. UDOT uses an unrealistic exponential model.
2. A linear growth model better fits daily traffic data.

3. Linear model forecasts lower traffic levels than UOOT's projection :
4. Traffic data used by UDOT are limited to one busy section of the
highway, yet are used to describe whole road.

5.

Need for highway re-alignment not documented by current data.

SAFETY FACTORS
1. Suggested danger of Logan Canyon "Section 111" is not .supported by
current data.
2. A major discrepancy exists between accident rate data and traffic
volume.

3. 1977

accident r a te figured by Utah Highway Patrol does not agree
with UDOT report.
4. Statistical significance of accident data used is suspect.
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
1. Numerous spills would encroach into Logan River from planned fills
2. Silt deposits in river would destroy trout habitat and breeding
cycle.
.
.

3. Loss of riverside vegetation, needed by trout for low light intensi
4. Creation of any culverts would impair spawning success of trout.

5.

Loss of vegetative barrier lessens quality of f.ishing experience.

6. Major visual impact would result from the cuts planned, especially
the two major cuts at the. Temple Fork area, which would be, by
Project Engineer Gary Lindley's report, 75;\'and as much as 150'
across.

deep _

�I.Critique of Traffic Forecasts

The UDOr projects future traffic levels in the section of canyon
highway under discussion with a model which assumes expoQential grovth
at 4% per year.

Based on the UDOT's average daily traffic data (ADT)

for Right Hand Fork, a linear traffic growth model fits the data nearly
perfectly (r 2 = 0.975).

Such a linear model forecasts lower traffic

levels in the future than the seemingly unrealistic expon e ntial model.

Average daily traffic at lZLght Hand Fork after widening of lower canyon:
Year

ADT
2225
2300
2450

70
71
72
73
74
75

Linear model

Number of vehicles/day - -3817 + (86.43 x year)

2500

2550
2670

~

We were unable to obtain ADT's from the UDOT for 76,77, or 78; they were
said to not be available.
The ADT's reported for Right Hand Fork are actually for the Logan
River Bridge just below the section of road in question.

Between this

bridge and the narrowed roadway is the junction with the Right Hand

.

Fork road, which leads to a youth camp, Forest Service campground, and
major hunting and snowmobiling grounds.

Our observations on a July

weekend afternoon (high volume) suggest that about

5~

of the traffic

at the bridge actually comes or goes on this other road.

The ADT

projections should be scaled down 5:t from those based on ' traffic at
the bridge.
In the projections of the UDOT, the Design Hourly Volume (DHV) is

.

not a constant ratio of the Peak Hourly Volume (PHV). varying from
1.22 to 1.40, depending on the year.

This needs to be explained.

j

�Critique, p. 2

In summa,ry, we recorrrrnend that the Federal Highway Administration
not grant permission for this project before the need for it is first
documented via realistic traffic projections.

These should embody all

recent ADT's (after lower canyon was , widened) and a realistic growth
model which takes into account the projected availability of fuel for
1

I

motor vehicles.

Projections for the highway section in question should

be 57. less than those at Logan River Bridge.

A constant ratio of DHV

to PHV should be used, and its absolute value justified.
1

1

These

considerations could well postpone the time at which the capacitj of

'1

,

the existing alignment (including a new surface on it) would become

I

inadequate.

i
\

I

r
i

I
1

i

1

j

�]T .

/

TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN LOGAN CANYON,

1970-77

The Utah Department of Transportation (UDT) has concluded the unimproved sections of the Logan Canyon highway are especially dan gerous. This
conclusion has b~en advanced as one of the major reasons for undertak i ng
an improvement project for section 3 and part of section 4. This conclusion
is not supported by an analysis of the currently availabl~ data. Complete data for the period (70-78) has been requested from UDT but not
yet received. The UDT decision is based on data published in the report,
"Preliminary Proposals and Alternatives. SR-13 (US-89) Logan to Garden
City," District one Office, Utah Department of Transportation, February, 1977, and some recent updates (included as inserts for the report).
In addition, an independent studY) "Accident Statistics, Logan Canyon and
Rich County, 1976-77" by Utah Highway Patrolman L.D. Langford, has been
made available(included). The following analysis is based on these reports.
I.

Errors and Discrepencies
·1. There is a major discrepenci between the accident rate data presented in the UDT report, graph p. 39 insert, and the traffic volume data) dt-athT- 2
p. 2Z.
Using the accident rate of 6.1 accidents/million miles for section
3 for the period 1970-77 (graph, p.39 insert) and the length of section
3 (5.1 miles) the average daily traffic (ADT) may be calculated, given the
total number of accidents in this section (120):
AOT = l2Q x 10 6/ 6.1 x 365 x 7 = 150"9.5 VPO (vehicles per day).
From table T-2 of the UOT rep6rt (p.28) ADT for section 3 varies from
2225 VPD (1970) to 2888 VPD 1977 festimated from 1975 by adding 4% increase·
per year, as suggested by the UDT). Clearly, the 1509.5 VPD figure does
not agree with the data of Table T-2. If, instead of 1509.5 VPO, an aver~
age figure for the period of 2549 VPD~ an accident rate for section 3
may be calculated:
Accident rate = 120 x 10 6/ 2549 x 365 x 7 x 5.1 = 3.61 accidents/million miles.
This accident rate, 3.61, is lower than the Utah State average for the same
period (3.9, as seen on the graph on p. 39 insert). Therefore, either the
data of table T-2 is wrong, or the accident rates used by UDT "" in the graph
ofp.39 insert are grossly inflated. !f the accident rate for section 3
is, in fact, 3.61, this section : is not
dangerous. Since this section has
the highest rate, when similar calculations are made for the other sections
it appears the Logan Canyon highway is much safer than most roads in Utah.
2. The accident rate for 1977 calculated from the La ngford study is
not in agreement with that reported for the same year in the UOT graph (p.39
insert). The Langford report covers a slightly longer section (Zone II) (8.27
miles) and the data must be corrected slightly for this; this correction, however, has no significant effect on the result. Using the Langford data for ·
Zone II (Right Fork to Cattle Gaurd above Ricks Springs), the accident rate
may be calculated (Langford report, p. 16):
accident rate = 4.84 x 10 6/ 365 x 2797.6 (ADT) =4.74 accidents/million miles:
Clearly, this is considerably lower than tile 7.2' value used by UOT (graph p.39
insert), and gives considerable support to the calculation in 1. above.

�/

,/

,/

Again, this rate (which is the high est for any Zone of Logan Canyon in the
Langford report) indicates Logan Canyon highway is relatively safe.
II. Doubtful and Er roneous Conclusions
1. Using the data of UDT graph, p.39 insert, for accident rates for
various sections of the Canyon, the question must be asked whether this
distribution is si gnificant or is it, in fact, si m
ply due to random variation.
This question may be answered by a relatively si m
ple statistical test, the
chi squared test for nonnal distribution in a set of data. If there are
no differences betw
een sections with respect to accident rates, then all
should have the same, or the average for all sections:

x: ~'xi/n , xi: accident rate for each ,section, n= number Qf sections(7).
x = 4.107 accidents/million miles
{/?~

ch i sq ua re (7\ )

/
= (( x.

1

-

2

X-) /

n- 1

= 3.390

Using a chi sqare table at 6 degrees of freedom, the critical values of
chi square are 2.20 at 90 % and3.45 at 75%. The calculated value for the
data (3.390) indicates the probability of this distribution being random
is between 75 and 90%. In other words, the distribution of the graph on
p. 39, UOT report indicates there is only a probability of 10-25% of the
apparent differences in accident rates for the various sections being
real. The conclusion therefore, that section 3 is significantly more
dangerous than section 1 or 2 (already improved) is not valid. To base
a decision to improve this section on such unlikely probabilities
is , at the very least, highly questionable. '
2. On p. 40 of the UOT report, it is stated a definite relationship
exists between volume of traffic and accident experience. This may be
tested statistically by plotting the data of the table on p.23 of the
report (traffic volume by month) against the data of of the table on
p. 41 (accidents by month). It is assumed the traffic volume data distributions
for 74-75 are the same as for 71-75 (since all data are normalized to
percentage distributions by month, this assumption seems highly teasona~le): Thi~ plot sh~uld.be a . straight line, and the coef!icient of determlnatlon, r , for thlS llne, lS a meas~re of the correlatlon that does
in fact exist between the two variables. This calculation from the
UOT data gives:
2

;

,

r = O. 37 .
2
2
For a 1/1 correlation, r : 1.00, and for no correlation, r : O. Anything less than about 0.9 is statistically suspect.
The actual value,
0.37, is indicative of a very poor correlation at best. The conclusion
that traffic volume and accident rates are correlated m
ust be regarded
as quite unlikely. Since this conclusion is used by uor to justify
the project ( wider highway = less congestion by spreading out the
traffic of high volume' periods ' = fewer accidents), it app ears UOT is
grasping at straws in a desparate attempt to rationalize the constr~ction.
A better conclusion would be that the safest time to travel the canyon
is during periods of high volume.

J

�/

/

TIle same calculation may be made from the data for 1976-77 from
the Langford Report, normalized to percent (Langford Report, p.12), assuming
the traffic volume distribution used in the UOT report applies to 1976-77.
The result is:
r2 = 0.32
Again, a poor correlation between traffic volume and accident frequency '
is found.
These results may reflect the fact that road condition in Winter, particularly in the upper canyon (section 3) is more important than traffic
volume, a factor not considered in the UOT report.
III. Types of Accidents
No data is yet available from UOT with respect to typ e of accident
in each section. For 1976~77 from the Langford Report, 33% of the accidents in Zone II (section 3 and part of section 4) resulted in personal
injury (PI), while 41 % of the accidents in Zone I (sections 1 and 2, improved) resulted in personal injury. This suggests the severity of the
accidents in the new sections 1 and 2 is greater than in sections 3 and
4, but more data over a longer period is needed to confirm this.
With respect to fatalities and deaths from accidents, the data
are (see insert to UOT report):
1970-77
sections 1 and 2
sections 3 and 4
Fatalities
5
4
Deaths
8
4
In view of the small numbers, no statistical conclusions may be drawn; with
respect to fatalities and deaths, however, there is no evidence to indicate
the improved sections 1 and 2 are any safer than the unimproved sections
3 and 4.
IV. Causes of Accidents
The single most improtant cause of accidents is speed- traveling too
fast for conditions:
UOT report (insert) 1970-77
47%
Langford report 1976-77
63%
While the improved sections 1 and 2 were originally designed for 40mph
they are signed for 50 mph. This may account for the higher PI accident
rate and number of deaths in .the improved sections.
V. Further Analysis
UOT officials have promised a complete set of accident sta~istics (available on computer printout) will be furnished shortly. These statistics, covering the period 1970 - 77 will be analyzed with respect to accident rates,
type of accidents, road conditions, and other pertinent factors, and the results will be made available as soon as possible,

�, /

/

_III.

EFFECTS OF ROAD [3UILD IriG ON THE LOGAN RIVER

Utah Departm
ent of Transportation personnel have stated that t hey
plan to keep the Logan Canyon road as close as possible to the river
tom i n i III i ze the s i ze

0

fro a d cut s .

This \" ill pro ha b1y res u1tin

numerous fills encroaching on the river bank and spillinj into the
river.

These fills contribute silt to the l' iver via runoff during

r a ins to rill s, and bye r 0 s ion

0

f the s lop e b'y the r i ve r its elf.

Bot h

types are evident on fills created by previous construction at lower
elevations in the canyon.
Silt in streams creates several problems for the

followin~

.re.asons.

In general, the larger the size of a particle of soil or rock, ' the hiQher
the velocity of water flow required to transport it downstream.
Conversely, small particles can be transported by relatively low
velocities (see lower curve in FiQure 1).

If a silt-sized particle

is deposited, because of passing into a region of low velocity or
because of bein9 added to the stream during a period of low flow, it
will not be picked up again without a velocity of flow above the lower
line.

If the particle, with others

~hich

were deposited with

i~

in position so as to becom consolidated, it will take a much
e
velocity to dislodge it (see upper curve in Figure 1).

remains

hi~her

As can be . .

seen the . finest silt and clay materials require rather high velocities
to dislodge and transport them once they becom consolidated.
e
rlonnally in this region the heaviest runoff, and thus m
ost
erosion, occurs during the spring.

Strea ms ap;Jear discolored because

of the heavy silt load, hut stream velocities are also

hi~h

because of

�/

- 2./

./

/"
the extra volume of water.

Under these conditions silt is nlost apt to

be transported downstrRam until · velocity of water flow decreases in a
reservoir or marsh.

The key to

minimum · ~tream

damage

d~e · to

the high transport capability of swiftly flowinQ water.

silt is

Ourin~

summer

and fall volume of stream flO\.; is low, velocity of flO\y is m.inimum for
the year, and thus transport capability is low.

This is also the

season of ·low erosion potential, with fully leaved trees, shrubs, and
. grass

interce~ting

rainfall, and a layer of leaf litter protecting the

soil surface in natural or undisturbed areas.

Summer storms may cause

a small increase in stream volume, but do not add large quantities of
silt.

Streams remain quite clear.
Large road cuts tend to be prone to erosion.

vegetative cover sparse.

Raindrops from summer storms have a high

probability of striking the soil
washing them downhill.
constructio~

Slopes are steep and

surface~

dis10dging particles and

Erosion from such areas can

besever~.

Road

or any other activity which produces large expanses of

bare earth changes the

norn~l

pattern of erosion and transoort of silt.

The change adds silt to streams at the worst rossible time, during
low flow periods.
Large, relatively bare slopes \'t'hich result from the t'l'pe of
construction being proposed are the source of too much silt to be ·.
intercepted and retained by a narrow strip of vegetated land between
road and river.

If large fills are necessary a broad zone should be

left between road and river, but this forces the road into the
mountainside, creating additional problems.
~1 uc h

oft he bot tom

0

f t r 0ut s t rea n1 sis 9r a vel 0r s ton e s .

Invertebrates, upon which the fish feed, reside not only upon the

u~per

�- ~./

/

/

/

sur f c1 ceo f the bot t 0 flJ but we 11 dis t rib ute din the s pc1 c e s bet \., eens ton e s

/

to depths of several inches.

Young fish, shortly c1fter hatching, \- ill
,

seek shel ter beneath and betvleen stones on the bottom.

Fish eg0s are

deposited in shallow nests scooped into gravel bottoms,.and covered
wi th gra ve 1 from ups tream.

~~ here

s i 1t has been de[)os i ted the spaces

between stones are filled, greatly decreasing the supply of food for
trout.

Hiding and resting places for small fish are also decreased.

Silt in gravel decreases the flow of water through the gravel.

Trout

eggs require a constant supply of oxygen, available only, from flowing
water.

r-lo,rtalities of 95-100 percent are to be expected ',..,hen water

flow through gravel is impeded by silt deposits.

As pointed ,out above '

silt deposited during summer may become consolidated, resisting -removal
by all but the highest velocity of flow.

Such high velocities are

not nonn?lly found prior to brown trout sra\'ming season ' in the fall.
Another effect of fills encroaching into the river is the
destruction of pools.

Trout require areas of low velocity flows for

resting, and pools next to the stream bank are particularly desirable.
Such ' pools are frequently filled in when road fills encroach on a
river.
A rarticularly damagin9 effect of fill encroachment is the
elimination of vegetation which han9s over the river.
provides shade, especially in areas of low velocity
trout can rest.

This vegetation

c u rrents~

where

Brown trout require low li]ht intensities a~d slow

currents for resting areas. ' In shallow rivers, such as the Logan, "
low light intensities are usually found along 'banks \&lt;lith abundant,
vegetation

hangin~

over the water.

Elimination of such vegetation

will 9reatly decrease the numbe,r of brown trout inhabiting

th~

area.

�There is a

~rorosal

to

chan~ e

the location of the road ' in the

vicinity of Logan Cave by cutting into the mountainside

~cross

the

river from the present road, crossing the river for a very short
distance, and returning to the old roadbed.
oblique
by

crossin~

~nstalling

This will

r~quire

an

of the river . . If such a crossing is accolilplished

a culvert, such a long tunnel may create an impediment

to fish movement during spavming seasons.
Finally, denuding the area between the stream and road
to or very nearly to the river creates an undesirable
fishermen~

by

conditio~

fillin0

i .

for

,

• &gt;

One of the reasons for fishing is to get away from the

hustle and bustle of the working 0orld, and seek solitude and quiet.
.. ..... i'
•

Without a vegetative barrier between the river and the road, fishermen
are exposed to the sight and sound of passing traffic.

This converts

fishing from an experience in the wild, to a noisy session next to
the highway.
From the standpoint of erosive slopes, siltation of the river and
scenic considerations, a wide roadbed ,is not acceptable in this canyon.

•

/ r
~

~

:" '~"~\~~;'::i~"

I

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                <text>Critiques on Logan Canyon construction</text>
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                <text>Critiques on Logan Canyon construction with a general summary, critique of traffic forecast, traffic accidents in Logan Canyon from 1970-77, effects of road building on Logan River, and an explanation of how the erosive slopes, siltation of the river and scenic considerations make a wide roadben unacceptable in Logan Canyon.</text>
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                <text> 1990</text>
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                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 28 Folder 8</text>
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                    <text>SIERRA CLUB

Utah Chapter

93 East 1st South
Logan, Utah 84321
November 21, 1979
(801) 753-1J987

ARCHES NATL. PARK by Karen Vendell

Vern Hamre
Regional Forester
Region IV
United States Forest Service
324-25th street
Ogden, utah 84401

HE: Road construction activities proposed for Logan Canyon.
Dear Mr. Hamre:
The Utah Chapter Sierra Club is concerned about recent events in the proposal to
widen and realign the Logan Canyon highway. The Sierra Club is interested in Forest
Service involvement in the project and would appreciate a reply to the following items:
Establishment of Lead
encies
Section 1501.5
d
of the Council _ Environ~ental Quality Regulations for
on
ing the Procedural Provision of the National Environmental Policy Act reads:

1.

ft

L~lement­

Any Federal agency, or any state or local agency or private person
substantially affected by the absence of lead agency designation, may
make a written request to the potential lead agencies that a lead agency be designated."

The Sierra Club requests your office to designate a lead agency for construction
of the project. Is the Forest Service the lead agency or the Utah Department of Transportation;
2.

Project approval!aisapproval authority
Information on the Forest Service permit requirements for construction of the highway
is needed. Wbat kind of permits will your office issue for construction of the highway?
v/ill the public be involved in the decision to issue or deny the permit(s)?
Data on
how the public may be involved in the permit process is requested.
Will the issuance
of a permit require preperation of an Environmental Statement, or an Environmental Analysis
Report:

�Vern Hamre
November 21, 1979
Pa6e tiiO

3. EvalUQtion of the environmental issues
Section 1506.5 ( b) of the Council on Environmental ,. .:uality n.egula tions for Imp e:nenting the Procedural

Pro~isions

of the National Environmental Policy Act reads:

"
Environm3:1tJ.l Assessments. If an agency permits an applicant to prepare an environmental assessment, the agency, besides fulfilling the requirements of paragraphs (a) of this section, shall make its own evaluation
of the environmental issues and take responsibility for the scope and conten\:' of the environrnental Ci.ssessment. It
As I understand the present situation, the Utch Department of Transportantion has
decided that an Environmental Impact statement ~ill not be required for construction
activities in Logan Canyon; the decisio n to proceed without an Environ~ental State ~ent
included little if any p~blic involveMent; the Sierra Club is planning action to reverse
this decision.
W
hat is your office doing to evaluate the "enviroI1llental issues •••
and content of the environmental assessment'? The environmental assessment will be released by the Utah Department of Transp~ rt Ltion in the spring of 1980 ; we would l Lke to
e. couro 6 e your office to evaluate t~e environ.~ental issues at the earlie st date possible ,
ental assess~ent. The environmental ass and specifically before release of this environr.o
essment should include compliance with Executi~e Orders 11990 and _1988 , Protection of
'/io
etlands and Floodplain t-1anagement , respectively.
Any additional information which will help in understandin6 Forest Service involvement
be appreciated.

in this project will

Sierra Club
cc:

Craig Rayle
Jo Jo Jones
Brant Calkin
Anthony Ruckel

Esq.

�</text>
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                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 28 Folder 8</text>
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