<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://highway89.org/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=+Logan+Canyon+Study&amp;sort_field=added&amp;sort_dir=a&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-11T09:28:39+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>50</perPage>
      <totalResults>47</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="1096" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="802">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/c0836952b4784e44f7f851bdc330fbaf.pdf</src>
        <authentication>6f806d2fe0aee220e103a14b6ed8a4ef</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="73395">
                    <text>After reading local newspaper reports of the 1987 Logan Canyon Highway
scoping meetings, I noticed assumptions were made on the part of some groups that
the majority of local residents were opposed to any extensive modifications to the
highway.

In talking with a number of Logan City residents, I received conflicting

reports and strong indications that many Logan City voters did not agree with those
assumptions and that the scoping meetings were not a true barometer of local feelings.
In fact, some felt that the scoping meetings reflected a stacked deck in favor of the
opposing viewpoint.

At the urging of a number of local residents, I decided to find

out for myself by conducting a telephone opinion survey of Logan City voters who
voted in the 1987 elections.
draft of the

ques~ionnaire

Although it wasn't intended to be mailed out, the first

was sent by Cache County Chamber of Commerce leaders to

chamber members and returns were tabulated and results presented to that organization.
After the questionnaire was criticized by the local newspaper(particularly one writer)
as being biased, I contacted a former Utah State University Sociology Professor, Dr.
William DeHart, who had considerable experience with survey questions and format, to
review the questionnaire and assist me in eliminating or reducing possible bias.

I

spent a number of sessions with him in fine tuning the questionnaire before I conducted
the telephone opinion survey.

I also discussed the questionnaire with Dr. Steven

Daniels, formerly of the Department of Forestry at USU, who offered some valuable
suggestions.

It seemed ironic to me that the local newspaper should accuse me of

bias when they, themselves are guilty of incredible one-sided, biased reporting on
the highway issue.

I guess one should always first identify the color of the snake

in the grass before striding too far.

After obtaining a list of Logan City residents

who voted in the 1987 elections, I randomly sampled 208 voters by personally
telephoning them and asking the survey questions.

I chose to personally telephone

participants to reduce bias and to ensure consistency.

I did not solicit any

additional responses although many expressed appreciation for the contact and offered
additional opinions.

Of those who offered additional opinions, I asked if they had

attended any of the Logan Canyon Highway scoping meetings.
affirmative.

Their reasons for not attending ranged from "I don't like to argue"

to "a lack of time" or "conflict in schedule".
would listen anyway".
syndrome".

Not one answered in the

Some were concerned that "no one

I consider this a clear example of "the silent majority

In retrospect, they have only themselves to blame if the opposing

viewpoint receives credibility.

My feeling is that this group of people does not

write letters to the editor, tends to avoid controversy and does not like to attend
meetings, yet many have strong opinions about important issues and appear to exercise
their voting privilege.

Perhaps that's why politicians who consistently campaign

door-to-door and contact this group of people tend to get elected.

�-2Some of the more often expressed comments included:

*

I would like to see the road widened to include shoulders so that a vehicle
could be stopped completely off the road in the event of an emergency(flat tire,
stalled vehicle, etc.). This is especially a problem in the middle section of the
canyon between Right Hand Fork and Ricks Springs where shoulders are extremely
narrow or nonexistent. To increase enforcement of the current speed limit would
create a safety hazard unless shoulders were widened to permit a vehicle to stop
completely off the road.

*

Straightening some curves in the middle section of the canyon would not necessarily
increase speed but would contribute to a more even speed and flow of traffic.

*

As important as the environment is, there are other issues of equal or greater
importance including highway safety, snow removal, access to recreation areas
(Beaver Mountain, Jackson Hole, Yellowstone Park, Bear Lake, etc.), maximum
utilization of the canyon, emergency vehicle and hospital access for Bear Lake
Valley residents, and economic development potential by providing Bear Lake Valley
residents and beyond better access to local merchants.

*

There have been enough studies of Logan Canyon Highway. The money spent could be
better utilized in making needed modifications. According to UDOT engineers, there
have been two environmental studies of the highway since 1975 modifications were
completed. Approximately $50,000 was funded in 1978 to conduct an environmental
assessment to continue modifications from Right Hand Fork to Ricks Springs. The
current study, started in 1986, is a full environmental impact statement and has
cost approximately $620,000 to this point. Recently, an additional $86,000 was
appropriated to finish the study. More money will have to be allocated to
publish the final document. It's interesting to note that the reconstruction of
a two-lane highway based on 1975 dollars would cost about $500,000/mile and about
$l,OOO,OOO/mile using 1988 dollars. These figures are according to the March 88
issue of Engineering News Record(ENR). According to UDOT, the Summer average daily
traffic(ADT)in the canyon is about 3500 vehicles and peaks at about 500 vehicles
per hour. The Winter ADT is about 1800 vehicles.

*

I'm tired of a few pseudoexperts using strong-arm tactics to impose their will
upon the majority. We have the organization and the structure in-place in the
form of unOT and their consultants to consider all issues including the
environment and highway safety and design. Let's use the existing structure and
rely on the real experts who are being paid out of tax dollars and get out of their
way so they can do their job.
I took the time to examine the background and
expertise of the UDOT personnel assigned to the Logan Canyon Highway project.
Everyone of them have significant training and experience in environmental
planning and highway safety and design.

*

Acceleration and deceleration lanes would be useful at major campgrounds and access
roads such as Spring Hollow, Malibu/Guinavah, Temple Fork, Right Hand Fork, Wood
Camp, etc.

*

All you need to do is drive Logan Canyon and you're immediately brought to the
reality of the hazards and of taking your life in your own hands.

*

Let's fix the highway so it's safe to drive and quit worrying about having to
transplant a few flowers and trees. While a four-lane highway through Logan
Canyon is neither appropriate nor necessary, extensive modifications are needed.

�-3-

*

Although a minority, Cache Valley groups opposed to highway modifications are a
well organized and extremely vocal coalition. They are living proof that the
squeeky wheel gets the grease. But in the same vein, let's not forget that the
empty wagon rattles the most.
I approached the CPA firm of Hancey, Jones and Wright and asked if they would

compile the statistical information for the survey.

They offered to do that as a

public service and are here today to make the presentation to the Municipal Council.
I also contacted Dan Jones who explained that he samples about 6% in his opinion polls
with excellent results.

I sampled about 6% of the population in my opinion survey.

With that report, I'd like to ask Gary Jones and Carl Law of Hancey, Jones and
Wright to give the summary report of the survey.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73388">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/1"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/1&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73389">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73390">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73391">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73392">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73393">
              <text>1216771242</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73394">
              <text>1872988 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73334">
                <text>Report on Highway 89</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73335">
                <text>A three page typed report investigating the popular opinion of the proposed changes in Logan Canyon on Highway 89.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73336">
                <text>Duersch, Fred, Jr.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73337">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73338">
                <text> Public Lands--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73339">
                <text> Roadside Improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73340">
                <text> United States Highway 89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73341">
                <text> Logan (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73342">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73343">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73344">
                <text>1970</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73345">
                <text> 1971</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73346">
                <text> 1972</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73347">
                <text> 1973</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73348">
                <text> 1974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73349">
                <text> 1975</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73350">
                <text> 1976</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73351">
                <text> 1977</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73352">
                <text> 1978</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73353">
                <text> 1979</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73354">
                <text> 1980</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73355">
                <text> 1981</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73356">
                <text> 1982</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73357">
                <text> 1983</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73358">
                <text> 1984</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73359">
                <text> 1985</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73360">
                <text> 1986</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73361">
                <text> 1987</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73362">
                <text> 1988</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73363">
                <text> 1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73364">
                <text> 1990</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73365">
                <text> 1991</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73366">
                <text> 1992</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73367">
                <text> 1993</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73368">
                <text> 1994</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73369">
                <text> 1995</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73370">
                <text> 1996</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73371">
                <text> 1997</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73372">
                <text> 1998</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73373">
                <text> 1999</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73374">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73375">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73376">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73377">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73378">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73379">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73380">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73381">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Senator John P. Holmgren papers, 1985-1989, COLL MSS 133 Box 45 Folder 8</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73382">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv07669"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv07669&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73383">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73384">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73385">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73386">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73387">
                <text>MSS133Bx45Fd8_Item 3.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1102" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="621">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/8e54cde9a729b8bcbee7bbf269c14697.pdf</src>
        <authentication>78fd32fdb85006ad28f271c80d121feb</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="64747">
                    <text>LOGAN CANYON
MINUTES OF ID TEAM MEETING
November 3, 1986

(
Attendance "
:

Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
Cliff Forsgren,CH2M HILL
Fred LaBar, USFS
Clark Ostergarrd, USFS
Dave Baumgartner, USFS
Gale Larson, Valley Engineering
Duncan Silver, FHWA
John Neil, UDOT
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Jim Naegle, UDOT
Steve Flint, Audubon Assoc.
Jack Spence, Sierra Club
Rudy Lukez, Sierra Club
Wendell Anderson - Visitor
Willis Tingey - Visitor
Item 1 - Review of Minutes

(

Stan Nuffer lead the discussion on the minutes of the last
team meeting.
The only item brought up related to the Safety
Tech memo. Jack Spence suggested that it would be better to
state that some locations along the highway had higher than
average accident rates rather than higher than expected accident rates, since there was really no way of determining
expected accident rates. Jack also had a suggestion on
Table 10. If the level of confidence was going to be included as part of the table, there should be some explanation
of what it meant. Steve Flint asked that the number of fatalities be included on Table 8, along with the number of fatal
accidents.
There was no other discussion on the minutes of the previous
meeting.
Item 2 - Discussion of Alternate Routes (to Logan Canyon)
John Neil reported on his study of alternate routes from
Logan to Bear Lake. He had invited Mr. Wendell Anderson and
Mr. Willis Tingey to report on a study that they had made on
the possibility of a route through Blacksmith Fork Canyon.
The study was conducted at the request of former Governor
Clyde.
It was pointed out that a route from Logan to Sage
Junction through Blacksmith Fork Canyon was 8 to 10 miles
shorter and the maximum elevation was 500 feet lower than
the existing route through Logan Canyon. Both Mr. Anderson
and Mr. Tingey felt that Logan Canyon would not be able to
handle all of the traffic that it would be asked to handle
and that an alternate route should be considered.
1

�John Neil reported that UDOT planners had told him that the
simplest way to develop an alternate route would be to develop some additional recreational areas that needed the
access. The construction cost of an alternate route was
estimated at $1.5 to $2.0 million per mile.
Lynn Zollinger agreed that Logan Canyon will not be able to
carryall of the traffic that will ultimately travel between
Bear Lake and the Wasatch Front. However it has not been
determined how much more, if any, traffic Logan Canyon can
handle before the impacts become unacceptable. Lynn suggested that there not be any more consideration of alternate
routes, at least until it has been determined that there
will be need for more capacity than Logan Canyon can carry.
Jack Spence agreed with Lynn, there did not seem to be the
need for additional capacity at the present and that study
of alternate routes was not warranted.
If it was determined
that there was major action of the same scale required in
Logan Canyon then the examination of alternate routes would
be warranted.
Other discussion about the Blacksmith Fork alternate involved
possible environmental problems with the River, Hardware
Ranch and the lack of room in Left Hand Fork.
It was decided
that this discussion would be summarized for the record in a
memo and action to be taken at the next meeting.

(

Item 3 - Discussion of Goals and Objectives Tech Memo
Stan Nuffer lead the discussion of the overall goals and
objectives that had been presented in a draft technical memorandum at the last ID team meeting. The first topic · was
the minimum speed that the "baseline" alternative would be
designed for.
There was some question about a 35 mph mini, mum in the lower part of the canyon. Fred LaBar said that a
40 mph minimum speed had been considered before in that section and had been found to be acceptable. Jim Naegle asked
if the modified standard section had been used in the previous study. Some thought that it had but none were certain.
Duncan Silver suggested that copies of the 1979 proposal and
analysis be distributed to members of the ID team so that
the team had an opportunity to review the past work and decide whether the past study was still valid. This approach
would be better than just rubber stamping a study that most
on the team were not familiar with.
It was also suggested that the AASHTO recommended minimums
be included in the table on page 3 of the memo. Rudy Lukes
asked where there would be minimum speeds greater than 40 mgh.
Stan Nuffer said that in some areas the posted speed is currently 55 mph and that he thought we could maintain that
speed in those areas.

2

�(

There was also some discussion on what "minimum" meant.
Some expressed concern that the minimum set now would be
absolute regardless of other consequences. Stan explained
that in order to establish roadway features (curves, etc.)
minimum speeds needed to be set. If the impacts of designing a roadway for one "minimum" are unacceptable then a new
"minimum" speed would be required. Minimum speeds are not
meant to be fixed at the beginning of the study and then not
redefined if needed.
The technical memo illustrated standard sections and modified
standard sections for 40 mph.
It was suggested that sections
for 35 and 55 mph also be included.
Steve Flint expressed concern that delineators would make
parking areas unuseable. Duncan Silver said that the need
for parking should be evaluated and planned for where
needed.
Rudy Lukes wondered if the dugway was really a good place to
consider a climbing lane. Duncan Silver said that there
should be an inventory of the needs for climbing lanes
before looking at possible locations. To conduct the
inventory the team should:
1.

Establish criteria for the selection of possible
locations.

2.

Identify those sections which may meet the
criteria.

3.

Identify the possible environmental constraints at
those sites.

Slow vehicle turnouts were also discussed. Lynn Zollinger
indicated that the turnouts need to be placed where those
using the turnouts will have a good view of the roadway
in order to safely get out of and back into the traffic.
The final item on the goals and objectives memo was a suggestion to add a section on the need for recreational parking.
Fred LaBar said that the Forest Service could help identify
where recreational parking was needed.
Item 4 - Alternate Alignments from the Summit to Garden City
Stan Nuffer said that the Archeologist was preparing an
alternate alignments survey.

3

�- Item 5 - Preview of Garden City Public Meeting Presentation

(

Cliff Forsgren previewed the slide presentation which was to
be used to introduce the project to those who attended the
meeting in Garden City.
SLC-STN/03

4

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64784">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/7"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/7&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64785">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64786">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64787">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64788">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64789">
              <text>773442565</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64790">
              <text>2464336 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64748">
                <text>Minutes from November 3, 1986 Interdisciplinary Team meeting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64749">
                <text>Minutes from November 3, 1986 Interdisciplinary Team meeting. Review of minutes, discussion of alternate routes to Logan Canyon, discussion of goals and objectives tech memo, alternate alignments from the summit to Garden City, and a preview of Garden City public meeting presentation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64750">
                <text>LaBar, Fred</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64751">
                <text> Ostergard, Clark</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64752">
                <text> Baumgartner, Dave</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64753">
                <text> Larson, Gale</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64754">
                <text> Silver, Duncan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64755">
                <text> Neil, John</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64756">
                <text> Zollinger, Lynn</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64757">
                <text> Naegle, Jim</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64758">
                <text> Flint, Steve</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64759">
                <text> Spence, Jack</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64760">
                <text> Lukez, Rudy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64761">
                <text> Anderson, Wendell</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64762">
                <text> Tingey, Willis</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64763">
                <text> Forsgren, Clifford</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64764">
                <text> Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64765">
                <text>United States Highway 89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64766">
                <text> Roads--Design and construction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64767">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64768">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64769">
                <text>1986-11-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64770">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64771">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64772">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64773">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64774">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64775">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64776">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64777">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64778">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64779">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64780">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64781">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64782">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64783">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd2_Page_12.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1105" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="636">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/8ca5b92e3b38014f4d3d3345e7729f9e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f50cd3b91e60d1c467a1a3c951d44d32</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="65556">
                    <text>f '

MEMORANDUM

TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

August 7, 1986

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

B21163.DO

The fourth Interdisciplinary Team meeting was held on July 28,
1986, at 3 p.m. at the UDOT District office in Ogden. Enclosed are minutes of the meeting for your review. Also
enclosed is a draft traffic forecast technical memorandum.
The next meeting will be held on August 11, 1986, at 7 p.m.,
also at the UDOT District office. The agenda will be as
follows:
1.

Review minutes of July 28 meeting

2.

Preview of draft traffic forecast technical memorandum

3.

Review of manual traffic counts taken on July 19 and
August 2

4.

Review of draft maintenance technical memorandum

5.

Review of accident data

Future ' meeting schedule:
August 25
September 8
September 22
October 6
BOC4/085
SLC82/d.201

(

3 p.m. ,
3 p.m. ,
7 p.m. ,
3 p.m. ,

District
District
District
District

office
office
office
office

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65549">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/10"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/10&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65550">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65551">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65552">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65553">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65554">
              <text>1523339101</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65555">
              <text>462950 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65528">
                <text>Cover letter for August 7, 1986 minutes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65529">
                <text>A cover letter from Stan Nuffer to the Interdisciplinary Team summarizing the minutes from the previous meeting and the schedule for subsequent meetings.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65530">
                <text>Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65531">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65532">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65533">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65534">
                <text>1986-08-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65535">
                <text>Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65536">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65537">
                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65538">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65539">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65540">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65541">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65542">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65543">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65544">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65545">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65546">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65547">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65548">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd2_Page_16.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1106" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="659">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/b970ed308bcc7e4a95a0522e3180277b.pdf</src>
        <authentication>486468370315d658c3d043b6e3b7cf25</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="66729">
                    <text>MEMORANDUM

TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

February 11, 1987

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

B21163.DO

The Sixteenth Interdisciplinary Team Meeting was held on
January 26, 1987 at 3:00 p.m. at the UDOT District Office in
Ogden, Utah. Enclosed are the minutes for your review.
The next meeting will be held on Monday, February 17, 1987
at 3:00 p.m. at the UDOT District Office in Ogden, Utah.
The agenda will be as follows:
1.

Review minutes of January 26 meeting.

2.

Outline of public presentation for scoping meetings to
be held March 3 and 4.

3.

Revi~w

4.

Continued discussion of alternatives.

of notice of int~nt, legal notice, letter to
agencies, and fact sheet.

Future meeting schedule:
March 9
March 30
April 20
SLC91/d.ll0l

- 3:00 p.m., Brigham City Hall
- 3:00 p.m., District Office
- 7:00 p.m., District Office

�LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY
MINUTES OF ID TEAM MEETING
:January 27; 1987
Attendance:
Sheldon Barker, CH2M HILL
Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
Tom Haislip, CH2M HILL
Fred LaBar, USFS
Mark Shaw, USFS
Clark Ostergaard, USFS
Gale Larson, Valley Engineering
Duncan Silver, FHWA
Jim Naegle, UDOT
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Howard Richardson, UDOT
Steve Flint, Audobon Assoc.
Bill Helm,
Item 1 - Review of Minutes
There were no conunents on the minutes of the previous meeting.
Steve Flint expressed concern over the traffic forecast and
felt that an exponential forecast is not statistically
supportable from the traffic data for the Logan Canyon
stations shown in the ·technical memorandum. He was also
concerned that level of service projections based on that
growth rate would be misleading.
He suggested a time series
analysis and using data as far back as available.
Stan
Nuffer reviewed the methods and assumptions used when the
technical memorandum was presented and accepted by the
I.D. Team in August 1986. In the original analysis, we had
looked at a number of areas to forecast growth including
traffic data for a number of highways including stations on
u.S. 89 outside of the Canyon. Also data from regional
economic and local land use forecasting was used, which
forecast a growth rate in the 2 percent range. All of these
sources of data were used to arrive at the proposed rate.
Concern has been expressed that the 2 percent rate was too
low when compared against projections made by UDOT in the
past. After considerable discussion, a motion was passed
with one negative vote to retain at 2 percent (l.9S)
experimental growth rate.
Stan agreed to look at what
effect differences in the projected ADT would have in
capacity determinations.
Steve also suggested that Section 2 be broken into two subsections, for capacity analysis which will be considered.
The assumption for one percent buses in the traffic needs to
be supported by data or dropped.
Lynn Zollinger suggested
we check with Idaho and Wyoming on what projections they are
using.
1

�Duncan Silver a.sked what process will be used in determining
visual impacts, and if there are any rules or guidelines
that can be followed.
Clark Ostergaard said that the existing analysis shows what is · there and what should be preserved.
Each area will have to be handled on a case-by-case basis
for each of the alternatives. Mitigation measures may be
possible in some areas.
Due to the length of discussion on the above items, agenda
items 2 and 3 were passed over.
Items 2 and 3
Time was not available to review in the meeting.
bers encouraged to read the material.

Team mem-

Item 4 - Continued Discussion of Alternatives
Stan distributed a revised copy of the component and alternative development matrix showing the elimination of some
alternates and modification of components in other.
After
considerable discussion the following alternates were agreed
upon:
Middle Canyon
Alt
Alt
Alt
Alt

1
2
3
4

No build
Spot improvements
Widen along existing alignment
Widen and improve align to 40 mph with
advising 35 mph design where necessary

Upper Canyon
Alt 1
Alt 2
Alt 4

No build
Spot improvements
Widen and improve existing alignment to
60 mph with lower advisory design speed
where necessary

Rich County
Alt 1
Alt 2
Alt 4
Alt 6

No build
Spot improvements
Widen and improve existing alignment to
40 mph with lower advisory design speed
where necessary
New north alignment with 40 mph basic
but look at 50 mph if possible

Spot improvements should be defined by location and improvement.

2

�Fred LaBar was skeptical that a uniform 40 mph design in the
middle Canyon would ever be acceptable to the Forest
Service.
SLC-STN/03

3

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66753">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/11"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/11&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66754">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66755">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66756">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66757">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66758">
              <text>2279681717</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66759">
              <text>2032325 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66730">
                <text>Minutes from January 26, 1987 Interdisciplinary Team meeting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66731">
                <text>A memo from Stan Nuffer detailing the minutes from the Interdisciplinary Team meeting from January 26, 1987. Reviewed previous meeting's minutes and discussed alternatives.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66732">
                <text>Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66733">
                <text>United States Highway 89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66734">
                <text> Roadside Improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66735">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66736">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66737">
                <text>1905-06-09</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66738">
                <text>Ogden (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66739">
                <text> Weber County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66740">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66741">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66742">
                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66743">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66744">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66745">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66746">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66747">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66748">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66749">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66750">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66751">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66752">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd1_Page_11.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1107" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="805">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/f58ea00558b0fdddfb2b0744c5cee141.pdf</src>
        <authentication>041f793de58a725edf01b37f4d6568aa</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="73563">
                    <text>LOGAN CANYON STUDY INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM

Study Team Members

Phone
Office/Home

Mailing Address

Stan Nuffer
CH2M HILL

(801) 363-0200
(208) 375-4710

P.O. Box 2218
Salt Lake City, Utah

Commission Representative

Todd Weston
Utah Dept. of Trans.

(80l) 752-6625
(801) 752-5442

285 Temple View Drive
Logan, Utah 84321

Highway Preconstruction
Engineer

Lynn Zollinger
Utah Dept. of Trans.

(801) 399-5921

P.O. Box 2747
Ogden, Utah 84404

Environmental Engineer

John Neil
Utah Dept. of Trans.

(801) 965-4227

4501 South 2700 West
Salt Lake City, Utah

84119

Stan Nuffer
CH2M HILL

(801) 363-0200
(208) 375-4710

P.O. Box 2218
Salt Lake City, Utah

84101

Recreation

Fred Labar
USFS, Logan

(801) 753-2772

P.O. Box 448
Logan, Utah 84321

Geotechnical

Allan Stilley
North. Engr. &amp; Test.

(801) 298-9314

P.O. Box 281
North Salt Lake, Utah

Sheldon Barker
CH2M HILL

(801) 363-0200

.
Representat1ve a 0 f t h e
Environmental Community

Jack Spence
Sierra Club

(801) 750-1626

P.O. Box 3580
~ogan, Utah
84321

Landscape Architecture

Clark Ostergaard
Wasatch/Cache N.F.

(801) 524-5030

125 South State
Salt Lake City, Utah

Fisheries Biologist

Mark Shaw
Wasatch/Cache N.F.

(801) 524-5030

125 South State
Salt Lake City, Utah

Ex-Officio

Duncan Silver
FHWA

(801) 524-5141

Federal Highway Administration
P.O. Box 11563
Salt Lake City, Utah 84147

Team Leader

Transportation Planning

Public Involvement

P.O. Box 2218
Salt Lake City, Utah

84101

84054
84101

�aAlternate Environmental Cornmun~ty Representatives
Sierra Club

Rudy Lukez

(801) 863-3702
(801) 753-5568

Utah Wilderness Association

Torn Lyon

(801) 750-1603

Bridgerland Audubon Assoc.

StevF! Flint

Unattached

Bill Helm

Other Key Members of Consultant Team
Principal in Charge

(801) 752-2667
-"-

John D'Amico

(303 ) 771-0900

~~fV\ \ l\..'...:.

Environmental

Torn Haislip
\::\4,~M

Environmental
Planning

(801) 363-0200

\;ll'-.L

Mark Hill
C\~).fV\ \~ '\.L

(801) 363-0200

Margaret Johnson

(801) 363-0200

\:: 1:\").1'V\

P.O. Box 3580
Logan, Utah 84321

Bl\..L

P. O. Box 22508
Denver, Colorado

80222

P. O. Box 2218
Salt Lake City, Utah

84101

P. O. Box 2218
Salt Lake City, Utah

84101

P. O. Box 2218
Salt Lake City, Utah

84101

P.O. Box 2218
Salt Lake City, Utah

84101

Cliff Forsgren
U' LL

(801) 363-0200

Gale Larson
Valley Engineering Inc.

(801) 753-0153

168 North 100 East
Logan, Utah 84321

Walt Jones
North. Engr. &amp; Test.

(801) 298-9314

P. O. Box 281
North Salt Lake, Utah

Jim Kuenzli

(801) 298-9314

C'~~JV\

Geotechnical

'-~~N\.. ~'LL-

Hydraulics

BOT538/002

Arlo Waddups
Valley Engineering Inc.

(801) 753-0153

P.o. Box 2218
Salt Lake City, Utah
168 North 100 East
Logan, Utah 84321

84054
84101

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73556">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/12"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/12&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73557">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73558">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73559">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73560">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73561">
              <text>3930385018</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73562">
              <text>1015325 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73534">
                <text>Logan Canyon Study interdisciplinary team</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73535">
                <text>A list of the interdisciplinary team for the Logan Canyon study.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73536">
                <text>United States Highway 89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73537">
                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73538">
                <text> Roads Improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73539">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73540">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73541">
                <text>1970-1989</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73542">
                <text>Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73543">
                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73544">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73545">
                <text>Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73546">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73547">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73548">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73549">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73550">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73551">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73552">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73553">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73554">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73555">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd1_Item_2.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1111" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="625">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/f1b99e446ebd4a29ef8effa3a88c7e01.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e61f1f7142d5f498b55a3a09701ce4de</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="64923">
                    <text>ClfMHlll.

MEMORANDUM

TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

August 6, 1987

RE:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

B21163.FO

The 24th Interdisciplinary Team meeting was held on July 31,
1987, at 1:30 p.m. at the UDOT district office in Ogden,
Utah. Enclosed are the minutes for your review. Also
enclosed for review is the following:
o

Corrected Figure 6-1 and Table 6-1 to be inserted
as pages 6-8 and 6-9 in Chapter 6 Traffic Capacity
Technical Memorandum.

o

Written comments on the Visual Technical Memorandum
from Jack Spence.

In the July 31 Id . ..-. Team Meeting, copies of Table 4 showing
an initial evaluation of impacts of spot improve~ent alternatives were circulated. The Id.
team members were invited to make their own evaluation and respond in writing by
August 14. An additional category "X" was suggested to
cover more severe impacts. Therefore in responding, please
use the following categories.

+

o

x
BOT600/037

Generally favorable
Insignificant or none
Moderately unfavorable
Severely unfavorable

�LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY
ID TEAM MEETING MINUTES
July 31, 1987
ATTENDANCE
Todd Weston/UDOT
Howard Richardson/UDOT
Lynn Zollinger/UDOT
Jim Naegle/UDOT
John Neil/UDOT
Dave Baumgartner/USFS
Clark Ostergaard/USFS
Larry England/USF&amp;WS

Stan Nuffer/CH2M HILL
Arlo Waddups/Valley Engineering
Rudy Lukez/Sierra Club
Steve Flint/Audubon
Tom Lyon/Utah Wilderness Association
Bill Helm/Unattached
Duncan Silver/FHWA

ITEM 1--REVIEW OF MINUTES
May 18, 1987, minutes approved as distributed. June 22,
1987, minutes approved with one correction: Item 4, page 5
to mention conflict with existing forest plan. Duncan
Silver requested that a complete summary file of minutes be
circulated.
ITEM 3--DISCUSSION OF PUBLIC AND AGENCY INVOLVEMENT (ISSUES
AND CONCERNS) TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
This item was moved up on the agenda because we wanted Clark
Ostergaard to arrive before we discussed Item 2. The reference to environmental groups in the second paragraph,
page 2, is to be dropped. The Corps of Engineers needs to
be involved in the delineation of wetlands. Additional
documentation of emergency medical service was requested. A
section on endangered species needs to be added to USF&amp;WS
list of concerns. The summary of Logan city comments should
differentiate between mayor's and city council members'
statements.
Issues need to be identified independent of
source. Summaries from Cache County, BRAG, and Chamber of
Commerce need to be included in the agency responses.
The forest plan needs to be 'clearly recognized. Any conflicts with it that exist in the alternatives should be
identified. After considerable discussion, it was concluded
that the issues and concerns should be grouped into five
broad categories:
o

Scenic values

o

Safety and traffic flow

o

Ecological considerations--river, riparian areas,
threatened and endangered species

1

�o

Regional economics

o

Compliance with existing plans, specifically the
forest plan

Additional specific concerns that were mentioned in the
scoping process included pedestrian traffic, recreation
parking, bicyclists, road cross sections, economic impacts
in Rich County, Rich County road maintenance, and mitigation
difficulties. The issues discussion should possibly be
moved to the front of the document.
ITEM 2--VISUAL RESOURCES TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
FHWA versus USFS classification systems discussed. The FHWA
system applies credit to improvements. The document adequately met the needs of both systems. The various alternatives need to address retention and document which visual
categories can be mitigated. The impact on the affected
areas must be put into perspective by identifying the number
of acres total in each category out to an arbitrary line
(30 feet from the roadway). Copy of Jack Spence's written
comments is to be circulated to the team.
ITEM 4--SPOT IMPROVEMENTS
Raising of the road grade in selected areas needs to be
included as a spot improvement. Stage construction may be a
means for mitigation. Copies of Table 4, which shows a summary of positive, negative, or insignificant impacts of the
spot improvements, was circulated. The table is a start
toward identifying impacts; the team will respond in writing
in 2 weeks with their own evaluation. A suggestion was made
to mark with an "X" those impacts that cannot be mitigated.
The . possible development of a second spot improvement alternative that is more limited in scope was discussed. We
decided to go ahead with the evaluation of the full list and
then see if it would be advisable to include more than one
spot improvement alternative in the DEIS.
Larry England reviewed the Macquire primrose biological
assessment provided by Dr. Stanley Welsh. He indicated that
the USF&amp;WS does not completely concur with Welsh's conclusions. Other sites (outside the project area) have experienced a significant decline, apparently due to climatic
conditions. The USF&amp;WS would not like to see a passing lane
in the area, but road widening would be acceptable. England
would like to work with others involved in the process so a
jeopardy opinion could be avoided.

2

�ITEM 5--ROAD USER BENEFIT AND COST COMPARISON
The cost comparison memorandum was discussed briefly. A
request was made for more information on cost background,
and for an example of how the cost benefits were obtained.
ADDITIONAL ITEMS
An accident analysis for Logan Cave area and mile post 384
was circulated. The predominant accident type involved
vehicles running off the road.
Sketches of the various concepts for flattening the curve at
Logan Cave were circulated. The sketches illustrate the
concepts outlined in the Technical Memorandum Chapter 8,
pages 8-9 and 8-10.
Steve Flint pointed out a discrepancy in Figure 6-1 and
Table 6-1 of the traffic capacity Technical Memorandum.
Corrections will be circulated.
Time of a future meeting was left open pending assessment of
responses to the spot improvements evaluation, and additional
comments on the technical memoranda.
BOT606/008

3

�Table 6-1
HIGHWAY CHARACTERISTICS USED IN
LEVEL OF SERVICE DETERMINATIONS

Traffic
Direct
Distrib

ComEosition
RVs
Trucks
(%)
(% )

Percent
Terrain
Type

Section

MileEosts

Length
(mi)

I

383.47 to 391.60

8.13

60/40

1

12.2

Rolling

83

11.0

1.0

2a

391.60 to 399.70

8.10

60/40

1

12.2

Rolling

61

11.50

1.5

2b

399.70 to 404.75

5.05

60/40

1

12.2

Mountain

56

11.50

1.5

3

404.75 to 411.78

7.03

60/40

1

12.2

Mountain

66

11.5

1.5

BOT606/009
0\

I

ex&gt;

No
Passing

Lane
Width

---

Shoulder
Width

�BEAVER

RICKS SPRING:
LOWER TWIN BRIDGE
LOGAN CAVE
WOOD CAMP

~

CHINA ROW
RIGHT FORK
RANGER STATION
FIGURE 6-1 CAPACITY ANALYSIS SJ~CTIONS

BRIDGE

LOGAN CANYON STUDY

�,.

\

RECEIVED
VISUAL RESOURCES TECHNICAL MEMO

. : .. ,i~ '. "..J~-'
.
. . wl

CH2M HJLl / SLC
1. An important consideration with respect to the extent of various
impacts is the relative amount of area affected.

This is particu-

larly critical for riparian areas (visual sensitivity rating 6 or 7).
For example, in alternative Cl, the total riparian area affected
is estimated at 9.5 acres.

This calculates to be a strip approxi-

mately 9 feet wide for the entire middle section of the canyon, and
agrees closely with the amount of riparian area affected by addition
of a strip 8.5 feet wide to the highway (modified standard).

Since

the middle section is very narrow, all land between the road and
the river is riparian (U.S.F.S. standard is anything less than
100 fee t ) .

How mu c h

in this alternative?

0

f the tot aIr i par ian z 0 new 0 u 1 d .b e a f f e c ted
50%?

75%?

For alternative 0, 40 mph, it must

approach 100%, since this calculates to be a strip 13.5 feet wide
for the entire section.

In order to evaluate the impact, an esti-

mate .of the amount (%) of total riparian zone destroyed in each
alternative needs to be given.
2.

The t maps showing the area to be affected are somewhat misleading,

since they indicate, e.g., riparian zone only exists where the
R/7(6)

symbol occurs.

In fact, in the middle canyon, the entire

area between the road and the river is riparian zone, and any widening of the road will affect it for the entire length of the section.
This should be clarified for Cl, 01 alternatives.
3.

No accounts is taken of the impact on visual resources for those

using the canyon but not driving.

Campers, fisherman, hikers, etc,

not on the road may have their visual resources adversely affected

�·

\

by the various alternatives, but in a different manner than drivers.
How is this to be evaluated?
4.

Page 6.

Evaluation Criteria.

It is stated: "Roadsides with

a 3-5 rating can absorb alternations, but will require major mitigation (retaining walls, bridges, etc)." It is hard to understand
how a retaining wall or a bridge can mitigate the loss of naturalness.
5.

The memo indicates all alterations in areas with a 6 or 7 sen-

sitivity index (which includes all riparian zones) cannot meet the

f.
/\

VQO or Retention, which is required by the Forest Plan.

These

amount to a considerable amount of the total area affected, particularly in the middle canyon (35% for Cl; 34% for 01, 35 mph; 35% for
01, 40 mph), as well as parts of the upper canyon (Franklin Basin
road to Beaver Mountain Road, Summit).
however, as to how this

C

impas~

No indication is given,

is to be solved.

Clearly, this will

require a revision of the Forest Plan for these alternatives, since
such a large part of the total area will be affected.

The implica-

tions of this must be spelled out in the OEIS. This is a critical
omission.
t

6.

The spot Improvement Alternative (B) appears to include all spot

alternatives in the form originally proposed.

There is no such alter-

natives, since the number and extent of each improvement must be agreed
upon.

It must be made clear this alternative includes all spot improve-

ments at the maximum level for each, and the final alternative will
be for fewer and smaller improvements.

As it now stands, there is

little to differentiate Bl from Cl in the sections affected: the only
difference is in the width of the road between improvements.

~o//

(//

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64916">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/16"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/16&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64917">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64918">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64919">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64920">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64921">
              <text>2872464200</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64922">
              <text>4315904 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64890">
                <text>Minutes from July 31, 1987 Interdisciplinary Team meeting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64891">
                <text>Minutes from the 24th Interdisciplinary Team meeting on July 31, 1987 at UDOT district office in Ogden, Utah. Also included is a corrected Figure 6-1 for Traffic Capacity Technical Memorandum and labeled map, and written comments on Visual Technical Memorandum from Jack Spence which includes a section on spot improvements.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64892">
                <text>Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64893">
                <text>England, Larry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64894">
                <text>United States Highway 89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64895">
                <text> Roadside Improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64896">
                <text> Traffic engineering</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64897">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64898">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64899">
                <text>CH2M HILL</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64900">
                <text>1987-08-06</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64901">
                <text> 1987-07-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64902">
                <text>Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64903">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64904">
                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64905">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64906">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64907">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64908">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64909">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64910">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64911">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64912">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64913">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64914">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64915">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd2_Page_3.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1114" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="638">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/35879ca4c8baffe03362f2eac3da7293.pdf</src>
        <authentication>1eff64f0d7c823f37dd8eea6894b8f52</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="65681">
                    <text>AGENDA
(

US 89 - LOGAN CANYON PUBLIC MEETING #1
Tuesday, September 23,

7:30 p.m.

Logan City Hall

Utah Department of Transportation
CH2M HILL - Consulting Engineer

1.

Welcome - Introduction of Participants

2.

Project Background - Purpose of Meeting

3.

Presentation of Transportation Needs Data and Findings
a.

Existing Roadway Conditions

b.

Safety

c.

Maintenance

d.

Traffic Characteristics

e.

Roadway Capacity

f.

Conclusions

4.

Environmental Concerns - Preliminary Findings

5.

Public Questions and Answers

6.

Future Tasks and Public Involvement Opportunities

�CHMHILL

MEHORANDUM

TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

October 1, 1986

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

B21163.DO

The eighth Interdisciplinary Team meeting was held on September 22, 1986 at 3 p.m. at the UDOT District Office in
Ogden.
The next meeting will be held on October 6, 1986 at 3 p.m.
at the UDOT District office. The agenda will be as follows:
1.
2•

3.

(
4.

Review minutes of September 2 2 meeting.
Review of Public Information meeting and comments
received since the meeting.
Review material prepared by Clark Ostergard
describing the important visual considerations in
the Canyon.
Discuss possible public meeting in Garden City
area.

Future meeting schedule:
October 6
October 20
November 3
November ]7
SLC-STAN/07

3 p.m. ,
3 p.m. ,
7 p.m. ,
3 p.m. ,

District Office
Brigham City Hall
District Office
District Office

�CHMHlll
MEMORANDUM

(
TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

October 28, 1986

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

B21163.DO

The tenth Interdisciplinary Team meeting was held on October 20,
1986 at 3 p.m. at the Brigham City Hall. Enclosed are the
minutes for your review.
The next meeting will be held on November 3, 1986 at 3 p.m.
at the U.S. Forest Service's Logan Ranger District office in
Logan, Utah. The agenda will be as follows:
1.

Review minutes of October 20 meeting.

2.

Report on study of alternatives to Logan Canyon
for through traffic - , John Neil, UDOT.

3.

Continue discussion of goals and objectives for
component and alternative development. Criteria
for design speed and typical section enclosed in
draft Technical Memorandum.

4.

Outline of criteria for development of slow-moving
vehicle turnouts and climbing lanes. Criteria
enclosed in draft Technical Memorandum.

5.

Status report on development of alternate alignments from Bear Lake 'S ummit to Garden City.

6.

Review presentation for the Graden City public
information meeting, to be held at 7:30 p.m.
November 3.

7.

Catered dinner will be brought in at 5:30 p.m. to
enable timely departure to Garden City at 6:00
p.m.

Future meeting schedule:
November 17
December 8
December 22
January 11
SLC-STAN/07

7
3
3
3

p.m.,
p.m.,
p.m.,
p.m.,

District Office
District Office
Brigham City Hall
District Office

�CHMHlll
MEMORANDUM

(
TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

November 12, 1986

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

B21163.DO

The eleventh Interdisciplinary Team meeting was held on
November 3, 1986 at 3 p.m. at the U.S. Forest Service Logan
Ranger District Office in Logan, Utah.
Enclosed are the
minutes for your review.
The next meeting will be held on November 17, 1986 at 7 p.m.
at the UDOT District Office in Ogden, Utah.
The agenda will
be as follows:
1.
2.

(

Review minutes of November 3 meeting.
Discussion and action on alternatives to Logan
Canyon for through traffic. Memorandum enclosed.

3.

Discussion of issues and concerns resulting from
the public involvement program. Draft Technical
Memorandum enclosed.

4.

Outline of schedule for completing the scoping
process.

5.

Review of inventory of existing roadside parking
areas.

6.

Areas within Canyon meeting criteria for climbing
lanes.

7.

Introduction of layouts of component for widening
and improving the existing alignment from Right
Fork to Ricks Spring.

Future meeting schedule:
December 8
December 22
January 11
January 25
SLC-STAN/07

3
3
3
7

p.m.,
p.m.,
p.m.,
p.m.,

District Office
Brigham City Hall
District Office
District Office

�INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM MEETING
December 8, 1986
ADDITIONAL DATA FOR AGENDA ITEMS
AGENDA ITEM NO.:
2.

Public Involvement - Transcript of public comments received at the Logan meeting on September 23 and the
Garden City Meeting on November 3. Copies of written
comments received to date since September 23. Copies
of summaries of written and verbal comments.

4.

Copies of revised "Landscape Management" for roadsides
in Logan Canyon.

SLC90/09

(

(

)

�CNMHlll
MEMORANDUM

TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

December 18, 1986

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

B21163.DO

The Thirteenth Interdisciplinary Team Meeting was held on
December 8, 1986 at 3:00 p.m. at the UDOT District Office in
Ogden, Utah. Enclosed are the minutes for your review.
The next meeting will be held on December 22, 1986 at
3:00 p.m. at the Brigham City Hall, Brigham City, Utah.
agenda will be as follows:

The

1.

Review minutes of December 8 meeting.

·2.

Follow up discussion of visual impacts in the middle
canyon

3.

Fred LaBar presentation of the recreation plan.

4.

Mark Hill presentation of a summary outline of acquatic
resources.

5.

Tom Haislip review schedule for completing the environmental technical memorandum.

Future meeting schedule: .
January 12
January 26
February 9
February 23
SLC91/d.1101

-

3:00
7:00
3:00
3:00

p.m.,
p.m.,
p.m.,
p.m.,

District Office
District Office
District Office
Brigham City Hall

�/

AGENDA - LOGAN CANYON STUDY
INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDY TEAM
MEETING NO. 3 - OGDEN, UTAH
July 14, 1986 - 3:00 p.m.
1.

Review minutes of June 23, meeting.
a.

Revised outline of role of Interdisciplinary
Team

b.

Revised outline of Public Involvement Plan

2.

Discussion of traffic counting and forecasting.

3.

Outline of transportation needs analysis.

SLC77/59a

(

�l
MEMORANDUM

TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

July 24, 1986

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

B21163.DO

The third interdisciplinary Team Meeting was held on July 14,
1986 at 3:00 p.m. at the UDOT District office in Ogden.
Enclosed are minutes of the meeting for your review.
The next meeting will be held on July 28, at 3:00 p.m. also
at the UDOT District office.
The agenda will be as follows:
Review minutes of July 14, meeting.
,/

Traffic count data at various permanent stations.
Presentation of proposed traffic forecasts.
Discussion of highway capacity and level of
service determination.
Review of accident data.
Update on status of Base Map preparation.

Future Meeting Schedule:
- August 11
August 25
September 8
September 22
SLC77/59a

7:00
3:00
3:00
7:00

p.m.
p.m.
p.m.
p.m.

District
District
District
District

Office
office
office
office

�MEMORANDUM

(

TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

August 7, 1986

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

B21163.DO

The fourth Interdisciplinary Team meeting was held on July 28,
1986, at 3 p.m. at the UDOT District office in Ogden. Enclosed are minutes of the meeting for your review. Also
enclosed is a draft traffic forecast technical memorandum.
The next meeting will be held on August 11, 1986, at 7 p.m.,
also at the UDOT District office. The agenda will be as
follows:
Review minutes of July 28 meeting
Preview of draft traffic forecast technical memorandum
Review of manual traffic counts taken on July 19 and
August 2

~~ Review of draft maintenance technical memorandum
~

Review of accident data

Future meeting schedule:
August 25
September 8
September 22
October 6
BOC4/085
SLC82/d.201

3 p.m. ,
3 p.m. ,
7 p.m. ,
3 p. m. ,

District
District
District
District

office
office
office
office

�MEMORANDUM

(
TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

August 21, 1986

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

B21163.DO

The fifth Interdisciplinary Team meeting was held on August
11, 1986 at 7 p.m. at the UDOT District office in Ogden.
The next meeting will be held on August 25, 1986, at 3 p.m.,
also at the UDOT District office. The agenda will be as
follows:
1.
2.

(

Review minutes of August 11 meeting
Continued discussion of draft traffic forecast
technical memorandum

3.

Review of manual traffic counts

4.

Review of existing roadway design features

Future meeting schedule:
September 8
September 22
October 6
October 20
SLC82/d.201

3
7
3
3

p.m.,
p.m.,
p.m.,
p.m.,

District
District
District
Disctict

office
office
office
Office

�MEMORANDUM

TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

September 4, 1986

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

B21163.DO

The Sixth Interdisciplinary Team meeting was held on August 25,
1986 at 3 p.m. at the UDOT District office in Ogden.
The next meeting will be held on September 8, 1986, at 3 p.m.,
at the Brigham City Hall, 20 North Main Street. The agenda
will be as follows:
1.
2.

(

Review minutes of August 25 meeting
Review of traffic accident data

3.

Set date for first. general public information meeting.
Review of presentation format and discussion of issues

Future meeting schedule:
September 22
October 6
October 20
November 3

SLC82/d.201

7 p.m. ,
3 p.m. ,
3 p.m. ,
7 p.m. ,

District
District
Disctict
District

Office
Office
Office
Office

�MEMORANDUM

(
TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

November 26, 1986

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

B21163.DO

The Twelfth Interdisciplinary Team Meeting was held on
November 17, 1986 at 7:00 p.m. at the UDOT District Office
in Ogden, Utah.
Enclosed are the minutes for your review.
The next meeting will be held on December 8, 1986 at 3:00 p.m.
at the UDOT District Office in Ogden, Utah.
The agenda will
be as follows:
1.

Review minutes of November 17 meeting.

2.

Continued discussion of issues and concerns resulting
from the public involvement program.

3.

Discussion of schedule for completing the scoping
process.

4.

Update of visual classification by Clark Ostergaard,
USFS.

5.

Introduction of layouts of component for widening and
improving the existing alignment from Ricks Spring to
Garden City.
NOTE:
Preview at 2:30 p.m. of a computer simulation
technique for depicting topographic modifications by
John Ellsworth, Landscape Architect at USU. All those
interested are invited to attend.

Future meeting schedule:
December 22
January 12
January 26
February 9
BOC3/106
SLC91/d.ll0l

-

3:00
3:00
7:00
3:00

p.m.,
p.m.,
p.m.,
p.m.,

Brigham City Hall
District Office
District Office
District Office

�OfMHlll

MEMORANDUM

TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

September 17, 1986

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

B21163.DO

The seventh Interdisciplinary Team meeting was held on September 8, 1986 at 3 p.m. at the Brigham City Hall in Brigham
City, Utah.
Enclosed are the meeting minutes for your review. Also enclosed are draft technical memorandums on traffic characteristics and traffic capacity. Please review these memorandums prior to the meeting because we will have a lot of
material to cover.
The next meeting will be held on September 22, 1986 at 3 p.m.
at the UDOT District office. The agenda will be · as follows:
1.
2.
3.
4.

5.

Review minutes of September 8 meeting.
Discussion of traffic characteristics memorandum.
Discussion of traffic capacity memorandum.
Review and discussion of presentation for the
first public information meeting scheduled for
September 23, 1986 at 7:30 p.m. at the Logan City
Hall.
Discuss possible public information meeting in
Garden City.

Future meeting schedule:
October 6
October 20
November 3
November 17
SLC-STAN/07

3 p.m. , District Office
3 p.m. , Brigham City Hall
3 p.m. , District Office
3 p.m. , District Office

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65674">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/19"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/19&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65675">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65676">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65677">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65678">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65679">
              <text>370649004</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65680">
              <text>5982366 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65636">
                <text>Agenda and memorandums, July - December 1986</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65637">
                <text>Ten memorandum cover pages from Stan Nuffer summarizing the minutes from the 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 10th, 11th, 12th, and 13th Interdisciplinary Team meetings. Also three agendas for public meeting No. 1 in Logan City Hall, additional data for agenda, and agenda meeting No. 3 in Ogden, Utah.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65638">
                <text>Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65639">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65640">
                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)--History</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65641">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65642">
                <text> Roads Improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65643">
                <text> United States Highway 89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65644">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65645">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65646">
                <text>CH2M Hill (Firm : Salt Lake)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65647">
                <text>1986-09-23</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65648">
                <text> 1986-09-22</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65649">
                <text> 1986-10-20</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65650">
                <text> 1986-11-03</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65651">
                <text> 1986-12-08</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65652">
                <text> 1986-07-14</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65653">
                <text> 1986-07-28</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65654">
                <text> 1986-08-11</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65655">
                <text> 1986-08-25</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65656">
                <text> 1986-11-17</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65657">
                <text> 1986-09-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65658">
                <text>Ogden (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65659">
                <text> Logan (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65660">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65661">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65662">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65663">
                <text> Weber County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65664">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65665">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65666">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65667">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65668">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65669">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65670">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65671">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65672">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65673">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd2_Page_18.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1120" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="639">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/c418c82adb9c84052cf8bd4121c949a0.pdf</src>
        <authentication>029b4dc1e74a22b4cdf6c6d6b5a3fc40</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="65742">
                    <text>MEMORANDUH

TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

March 5, 1987

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

B21163.DO

The seventeenth Interdisciplinary Team Meeting was held on
February 17, 1987 at 3:00 p.m. at the UDOT District Office
in Ogden, Utah. Enclosed are the minutes for your review.
The next meeting will be held on Monday, March 9, 1987 at
3:00 p.m . . at the Brigham City Hall in Brigham City, Utah.
The agenda will be as follows:
1.

Review minutes of February 17 meeting.

2.

Additional discussion on the Maguire Primrose by John
L. England.

3.

Discuss results of scoping meetings.

4.

Discussion of possible Interdisciplinary Team membership
expansion.

5.

Discuss possible day-long work session in Canyon as
next Interdisciplinary Team meeting.

6.

Continued discussion of traffic projections.

Future meeting schedule:
March 30
April 20

SLC-STN/26

- 3:00 p.m., District Office (see item 5 above)
- 7:00 p.m., District Office

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65797">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/25"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/25&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65798">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65799">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65800">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65801">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65802">
              <text>3364022553</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65803">
              <text>471311 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65774">
                <text>Cover letter for the minutes from February 17, 1987 Interdisciplinary Team meeting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65775">
                <text>A memo from Stan Nuffer detailing the minutes from the Interdisciplinary Team meeting from February 17, 1987. (See also Item 13 in folder). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65776">
                <text>Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65777">
                <text>United States Highway 89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65778">
                <text> Roadside Improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65779">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65780">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65781">
                <text>1987-03-05</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65782">
                <text>Ogden (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65783">
                <text> Weber County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65784">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65785">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65786">
                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65787">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65788">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65789">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65790">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986,  COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65791">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65792">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65793">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65794">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65795">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65796">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd1_Page_12.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1121" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="623">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/7907d0f640645118daad16ec547eb14c.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a70f5e36308c093cec084cfb9500c651</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="64857">
                    <text>CHMHlll

MEMORANDUM
TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

July 22, 1987

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

B21163.FO

The 23rd Interdisciplinary Team meeting was held on June 22,
1987, at 1:30 p.m. at the Brigham City Hall in Brigham City,
Utah. Enclosed are the minutes for your review. Also
enclosed for review is the following:
o

Public and Agency Involvement Technical Memorandum
including issues and concerns from scoping process

o

Technical Memoranda, Chapters 1 through 8--final
draft, incorporating suggested changes from previous revie\v

o

Road user benefit/cost comparison--first draft,
Chapter 9--bound with Chapters 1 through 8

o

Spot Improvement memorandum

The next meeting will be held on Friday July 31, at 1:30 p.m.
at the UDOT district office in Ogden, Utah. The agenda will
be as follo\vs:
1.

Review minutes of May 18 and June 22 meetings.
minutes

2.

Visual Resources Technical Memorandum.

3.

Issues and Concerns Technical Memorandum.

4.

Spot improvements alternative discussion, including
accident report summary for Logan Cave. Fifty minutes

5.

Chapter 9, Road User Benefit--Costs Comparison.
minutes

6.

Supplement to the Noise Technical Memorandum.
Neil--Ten minutes

BOT600/026

Ten

Fifty minutes
Fifty minutes

Thirty
John

�LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY
ID TEAM MEETING MINUTES
June 22, 1987
ATTENDANCE:
Steve Flint, Audubon Society
Rudy Lukes, Sierra Club
Fred LaBar, USFS
Torn Lyon, Utah Wilderness Association
Bill Helm, Unattached
Jim Naegle, UDOT
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Gale Larson, Valley Engineering
Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
Lynn Foster, CH2M HILL
Larry Martin, CH2M HILL
ITEM l--REVIEW OF MINUTES
The minutes of the May 18 meeting were not reviewed.
GENERAL DISCUSSION
The first item of business discussed was a memorandum to the
ID Team from "Conservation Representatives" appearing under
the letterhead of the Citizens for the Protection of Logan
Canyon. The memorandum was requested to be entered into the
minutes of the meeting and was discussed at length as follo~vs :
1.

Issues Identification--The main concern was that a list
of issues, concerns, or alternatives developed from the
scoping process has not yet been presented to the ID
Team.
Response--Summaries of the two scoping meetings and a
partial summary of the written comments have been distributed previously. A tabular summary of the scoping
meetings and written responses was distributed during
the meeting; it will be used to provide a technical
memorandum summarizing the scoping process.

2.

Chapter 8, Alternatives--The main concern was that the
various alternatives presented in Chapter 8 are not
properly analyzed with regard to possible impacts and
mitigations as presented in other technical memoranda
and reports.

2

�Response--Chapter 8 as submitted was 'a description of
the alternatives, and was not intended to be the complete presentation of impacts and mitigation. Any
environmental conclusions included in the chapter were
very general and it was agreed in the later detailed
discussion of Chapter 8 to delete the summary sections,
and let Chapter 8 stand as a description of the alternatives only.
3.

Organization of Material From CH2M HILL--The main concern was how the technical memorandums and reports are
to be used in an EIS.
Response--From the beginning of the study, the T.M.s
have been used as a means to organize and document the
data and findings in a logical manner. The organization of the T.M.s has generally followed the outline
presented at the December 22, 1986, ID meeting, and are
to be used as resources for preparation of the DEIS.
Since the T.M.s as a whole are much more voluminous
than can be accommodated in a DEIS, the information is
to be summarized, rearranged, and edited into the DEIS.
A preliminary outline of the DEIS was shown on the
blackboard by Larry Martin. The essential elements of
that outline will be included in the format for the
DEIS as follows:

CONTENTS
SUMMARY
1.

PURPOSE AND NEED
Project Purpose
Project Need

2.

ALTERNATIVES
Introduction
Alternatives Considered
Alternatives Developed for Further
Consideration
Comparison of Alternatives

3.

AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT
Regional Setting
Land Use
Transportation
Environment
Socioeconomics

3

�4.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES AND MITIGATION
Socioeconomic
Land Use
Recreation
Transportation
Visual
Air Quality
Noise
Botanical Resources/Wildlife
Aquatic Resources/Water Quality
Historic and Archaeological
Energy
Hydrology
Relationship Between Local Short-Term Uses
of Man's Environment and the Maintenance
and Enhancement of Long-Term Productivity
Irreversible or Irretrievable Commitments
of Resources

5.

DRAFT 4(f) STATEMENT

6.

DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT AVAILABILITY,
DISTRIBUTION, AND PREPARERS
Contacts Regarding This Draft Environmental
Impact Statement
Review of the DEIS
Availability of the DEIS
DEIS Distribution
List of Preparers

7.

PUBLIC AND AGENCY INVOLVEMENT
Public Information
Interdisciplinary Team
Agency Consultations and Involvement
Scoping Meetings

8.

REFERENCES

9.

INDEX

4.

Study Timetable--The main concern was that the evaluation of alternatives based on impactsi mitigation and
issues is being pushed through.
Response--It appears that this concern was due largely
to the misconception by some ID Team members that Chapter 8 of the transportation plan T.M.s represented the
alternative analysis which as explained above, it does
not. The ID Team will have the opportunity to review
the sections of the DEIS outlined above.

4

�5.

Spot Improvements Alternative--The main concern was the
the spot improvements alternatives was expanded to
include more actions.
Response--The spot improvements outlined in Chapter 8
responded to the comments received in the scoping process from a wide range of perspectives, and need to be
considered at this point in the study. Each spot
improvement will be evaluated on its own merits, along
with the environmental consequences, after which the
preferred group of spot improvements will be selected.

ITEM 2--DISCUSSION OF CHAPTER 8 TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
Detailed discussion of Chapter 8, the Alternatives Technical
Memorandum, resulted in a number of wording changes that
were suggested and will be incorporated into the chapter.
The most significant suggestion was to eliminate value
judgements and conclusions from this chapter and leave it as
a description of the alternatives only.
It was also suggested to take out the references to level of service and
discuss them in a separate section.
ITEM 3--AIR QUALITY TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
John Neil briefly reviewed the Air Quality Technical Memorandum. The only comment was on the basis for the average
running speed used in Table 2. The low average running
speeds were used because they are considered the worst case.
Using these criteria showed no significant air quality
problem.
ITEM 4--LAND USE AND RECREATION TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
A number of suggestions on wording clarifications and corrections to maps and figures were made.
ITEM 5--S0CIOECONOMIC TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
General comment that some sections seemed biased toward the
Rich County needs. More mention of the Cache County/Logan
users socioeconomic use of the Canyon needs to be made.
ITEM 6--TERRESTRIAL RESOURCES TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
Limited time was available for discussion of this memorandum.
Reference to Oak Brush and Pinion juniper need to
be removed.
ITEM 7--AQUATIC RESOURCES TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
General comment was that this Technical Memorandum was in
good shape.
Suggested eliminating reference to China Row
Creek and Ricks Spring as spawning tributaries. Bunch Grass
5

�Creek and White Pine Creek are considered spawning tributaries and should be mentioned.
The value of fishing needs
to be included in the Socioeconomic Technical Memorandum.
ITEM 8--VISUAL TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
Time was not available for discussion.
BOT600/026

6

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64850">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/26"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/26&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64851">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64852">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64853">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64854">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64855">
              <text>1403276816</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64856">
              <text>3234983 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64828">
                <text>Minutes from June 22, 1987 Interdisciplinary Team meeting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64829">
                <text>Minutes from June 22, 1987 Interdisciplinary Team meeting from Stan Nuffer detailing the agenda from the 23rd ID Team meeting at Brigham City Hall.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64830">
                <text>Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64831">
                <text>United States Highway 89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64832">
                <text> Roadside Improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64833">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64834">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64835">
                <text>1987-07-22</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64836">
                <text>Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64837">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64838">
                <text> Box Elder County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64839">
                <text> Brigham City (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64840">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64841">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64842">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64843">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64844">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64845">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64846">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64847">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64848">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64849">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd2_Page_1.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1122" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="803">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/bbf0d71e5132596fd42578b67cb1e24d.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f57b44481f407785533347499fd586b8</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="73430">
                    <text>~UHMARY FACT SnEET
nIGHWAY U.S. 89 - LOGAN CANYON STUDY
NOVEMBER 1986

Utah Department of Transportation (UOOT)
CII2M IIILL Engineering Consultants

INTRODUCTION
UDOT has contracted with CH2M HILL for a study of US-89 in
Logan Canyon. The objective of the study is to evaluate
transportation needs, develop improvement alternatives and
to conduct an environmental evaluation of the alternative
concepts .
Findings of each step of this study will be
reported to the public through a public involvement program,
of which this fact sheet is a part. Previously circulated
information about this study is available at the Logan
Public Library, Utah State University Library and Valley
Engineering in Logan; U.S. Forest Service in Ogden; and CH2M
HILL and UOOT offices in Salt Lake City.
The purpose of this fact sheet is to report the preliminary
findings of the first task of the study. A report on the
preliminary identification of public concerns/issues regarding
potential improvements to U.S. Highway 89 in Logan Canyon
from Right Hand Fork east to Garden City is also included.
Questions about the following information or the project in
general may also be directed to Gale Larson, Valley Engineering, in Logan at 753-0153 or Cliff Forsgren, CH2M HILL, in
Salt Lake City at 363-0200.

Additionally, ~anual counts were taken at several points
within the canyon during 1986 to provide .ore detailed characteristics of the traffic flow.
Table 1 ahows the annual
average vehicles per day (AnT) and su~er average vehicles
per day on the road. Figure 1 shows the distribution of
traffic during the year, and Figure 2 shows the distribution
during the week.
Table 1
TRAFFIC VOLUME
U.S. 89 LOGAN CANYON
(CARD CUARD STATION)

RECORDED

The first task of the study, the determination of transportation needs on Highway 89 through the canyon, was to identify
existing roadway conditions; examine accident records for
the road; identify maintenance problems; identify traffic
volumes and characteristics; project future volumes; and
determine road capacity. The conclusions drawn from analyzing
this information include the location and nature of specific
highway safety hazards; the capability of the existing road
to carry present and future traffic volumes; and what problems exist that may keep the highway from functioning at a
reasonable operational level. This information will be the
basis for the second task of the study, the development of
alternative improvements, if improvements are found to be
needed.

Su~r

~:")J

2798
)022
)140
34(11
3400
)180

1)67

1927.
1907.
JROG
1013
1007
18&lt;10
17&lt;0
1773

1980
1981
1902 ••
1984~.

1985

.

AOT

(Vehicles Per O&lt;1l')

1774
155S
IG80

1973
197&lt;1
197 5
1976
1977
1978
19:'~

REPORT ON TRANSPORTATION NEEDS

.

Annual AnT
(Vehicles ~'cr Oa1':)

Year

)276

3424
)406
)503
)5)6

•• June. July and Augu sc
Adjusted to reflect difference in t~affic between C.Jrd
Guard Station where counter was originally installed and
the present location west of Garden City. The station was
moved in August of 1963.
1983 date!. ...·as not used .
Station moved to new location in
1983 ana oata is from two locatior.s.

EXISTING ROADWAY CONDITIONS
Design conditions of the road that affect traffic flow include cross-section elements, roadway curvature, roadway
gradient, and the width of and access to the highway rightof-way. These are generally referred to as roadway geometrics.
Data for cross-section elements show the road section between
Right Fork and Tony Grove as being well below standard in
terms of width of traffic lanes, shoulders, surfacing slopes,
and ditches.
The other sections, while below standard, are
not as seriously so.
Roadway curvature results in limited visibility and reduced
speeds.
The curves of each road section were categorized by
their recommended speed. The section from Right Fork to
Tony Grove ranked highest in the number of curves and in
their severity, followed by the section from the Cache-Rich
County line to Garden City. Gradient describes how fast a
highway climbs or descends in elevation. The section from
Tony Grove to Garden City has gradients of 6 to 7 percent
over 31 percent of its distance.
The majority of the road
from Logan to Tony Grove has gradients from 0 to 3 percent.

2' .9

r---

20

15

'"

12 . 0

0
t0

~

-

10 -

..,
..,
C

8 .2

,.---

0

SAFETY ANALYSIS

10 . 5

a..

The highway has been examined to identify specific locations,
or general conditions which may be contributing to traffic
accidents in the Canyon. To do this, the consultant examined
the number, type and location of accidents in the study section
from 1980 thrugh 1985. The hgihway was divided into 374 sections of 0.10 mile each. The average number of accidents
per year for each section were then computed. Those sections
with significantly higher than average accident rates (accidents/
year) are being considered for safety related improvements.
There are 16 sections in this category.

~.o

5

I---

l .6

0

1.6

F

l.a

~
l .4

~

M

A

M

A

S

0

N

l .S
~

0

Month of Yeac

MAINTENANCE FACTORS
Keeping the road open in winter is the single greatest maintenance problem faced in Logan Canyon.
In the narrower parts
of the canyon, there is nowhere to push the snow but into
the river.
Where snow can be plowed to only one side of the
road, plows must move across both traffic lanes. This creates
a potential safety hazard, particularly when coupled with
low visibility due to curves and snow. Winds and steep slopes
in the canyon also create maintenance problems with drifting
and slides.
Some flooding along the road occurs occasionally
during spring runoff.
TRAFFIC VOLUMES, CHARACTERISTICS, AND PROJECTIONS
Traffic volumes for Logan Canyon were obtain ed from the permanent counting station located at Card Ranger ~tation from
1974 to 1983, and just west of Garden City from 1983 on.

FIGURE
U.S. 89 LOGAN CANYON
PERCENT OF AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC
OY MONTI!
1984'-1985

These figures show that the road is heavily travelled in
summer (53.1 percent of the total from June through August)
and on weekends (53 percent of the total on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays). This indicates orientation of the road
to recreational traffic.

�20

.".'

, • •1

r---

t--

15 S . - r Count s

'l.8

r---

0

" ,)

t-

O

1-29

~r---

r---

1\Je8.

~

'2 . 0

~

2:..2~
2iJ!!
~

8 - 13

Wed .

8 - 16

Sat

~

~

~

~

RIght Fork Road (W)

25)4

5)l1

2144

2881

5306

56'4

Right fork Ro.d (E)

2389

5081

2581

7110

S035

SJJ1

Tony Grove Road (W)

2221

4896

2485

2609

4193

5081

Tony Grove Road (E)

2130

4666

2317

2496

4588

4863

S.... lt - Slnks Road (II)

10

2014

4445

2217

2391

4261

45 23

4351

2239

2351

4148

4391

2225

~

4187

4448

C
C&gt;

U

~

a..

5 -

s.-lt - :Hnks Road (E)

o

1991

Pe.,...nent Sta ti on

~-S-U-H--~M-O-H--+--T-U~€-4~W-€-O--~-r-"U--+--F-n-'~--S-A-T~

(e)

(e)

(e)

(e)

105

24 hr as percent of 16 hr

Oay of Week

Permanent station as percent of
Right Fork (W)
["IGUHE 2
89 LOGI\N CANYOtl
PERCENT OF AVERAGE DI\ILY TRAFFIC
OY DAY
1984-1985
U. S.

Data collected from manual counts at the Right Fork intersection, Tony Grove intersection, Reaver Mountain intersection, and Summit (Sinks Road), showed:
o

Composition of the traffic by vehicle type (car,
light truck, heavy truck)

79

(a)

(w) Indicates total traffic on west leg of intersection
(E) Indicates total traffic on east leg of intersection
24-hour counts for the manual count stations were
computed using the ratio of the 24-hour to the IO-hour counts at
the permanent station .
(c ) The permanent counter west of Garden City was not
operating on 7-29 and 8-2 .

(b)

Distribution of traffic by direction of travel
(east/west)

o

81

Variance in traffic volume between Right Fork and
Garden City,

o

106

Table 2 shows the variation in traffic volume over the entire
project route.
It can be seen that in winter, counts at the
permanent station near the east end of the route were less
than half the volumes at the west end of the route (34 percent and 44 percent). This indicates that there is/are substantial traffic generators (origins/destinations) within
the canyon - Beaver Mountain ski area, cross-country skiing,
snow mobiling and other winter recreation destinations.
The
summer volumes also show lower volumes on the east end than
on the west end of the route, (81 percent and 79 percent).
Since the summer time east end volumes are closer to west
end volumes than in winter, this suggests that recreation
within the canyon is less of a traffic generator in summer
than in winter. Most summer traffic in the Canyon is
through traffic.

Table 3 gives the percentage composition of tra!fic by vehicle
type at three counting stations. Passenger cars and light
trucks can be grouped together since their operation is
similar. The relatively high percentage of recreation
vehicles and trucks combined have significant consequences
for a two-lane road with many locations of limited sightdistance for passing and considerable road gradient (see
Roadway Conditions).

TalJle)
U.S. 89 r.ocAN CMYON
TRAFFIC COMPOSITION
(Percent)

Hid Week
Pass'enger Car
r.i9ht: Truck, Van
G Wheel Truck
lIeavy Truck
Recreat:ional Veh.

Table 2
U.S. 89 LOGAN CANYON
TRAFFIC VOLUME VARIATION

Wint~r

Right: t-'ork
52
J3

~

GI~ OVC

Sun.... it:

, ~

52
30

5S
30
1
2
12

S)

S8
29
.S
.5
12

51
)0
.S
_S
12

1
)

11

I)

56

56
)0
.S

)1

12

Weekend

Counts
2-22 ::;aturda:i

2-25

Tuesda:i

hr(a)
~E. 24

]0 hr

Passengec Car
Li9ht Truck, Van
G Wheel Truck
lIeavy Truck
Recreat:ional Veh.

11

_5
.5
12

•S
13

24 hr

Right Fork Road (W) (a)

1176

] 541

848

1111

(a)

1170

]533

83]

]089

]041

1364

712

932

55R

731

382

500

530

~

Right Fork Road

(E)

Beilver Mountain Road (W)
Beaver Mountain Roarl

fE)

Permanent Stilt ion

.-!Qi

:!4 hr as percent of 10 hr
Permanent

~tation

of Right Fork {WI

~

131

] 3]

34

44

as percent

Because of economic and other considerations, highways are
normally not designed to accommodate the highest hours of
traffic volume during the year, which .ay happen infrequently,
but instead are designed for a lower volume hour that occurs
.ore often.
UDOT nor.ally uses the 30th highest hourly volume
for the design hour volume (DIN). As is shown in Figure J,
the 30th highest volume hour for this study road segment is
consistent with hourly volumes immediately above and below
it, so little would be gained by choosing a different hourly
volume for the DIiV. The 30th highest hourly volume, about
14 percent of the average summer traffic, will therefore he
used as the hourly volume for which any improvements will be
designed.

�30,-------~r_------_r--------~--------r_------_y------__,

CAPACITY ANALYSIS

".

Highway capacity analysis is the estimation of the maximum
amount of traffic that can be carried by a given length of
highway at various operational qualities. Six categories of
road operational quality are defined as Levels of Service
(LOS) "A" through "F", "A" being the best operational conditions, F being the worst. Criteria for levels of service
address the freedom to move along a roadway without interference from other vehicles. Once estimated; these road
capacities can be compared with existing and projected
traffic volumes to determine the current and future ability
of the road to carry the traffic.

2S

The methodology used to analyze the traffic capacity of
U.S. 89 through the canyon is published in the Transportation Research Board report, "Highway Capacity Manual, Special
Report 209." A "general terrain" methodology, which is based

.a ·+----------jl -------~------~

-------~ .--------_I-------___l

Table 4
CAPACITY .AT EACtI LEVEL OF SERVICE
FOR LOGAN CANYON
PRESENT ROAOWAY CONDITIONS

0~--------~--------+--------1---------_I -------_4--------~
10
30
.0
o
GO
20
50
'~ighest

Hours of the Year

lEGEND

o

Level of
Service

or .JUNE.
""UlY AHO AUCUSf fHAF"ee

Segment
1

Maximum Vehicles Per lIour
Segment
Segment
2
3

.AVI[AAGE

a

A

FIGURE )
HIGHEST SOURLY VOWMES AS PERCENT
OF SU~~~R AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC

53

68

n

191

174

165
267

C

'010

I
I

I

~

&lt;

Q

V

V

/

V

Y
I

I
I

538

461

1508

1152

10~6

on average terrain, geOMetrics and traffic conditions, vas
applied to the highway study aection. For conditions above
or below the average of these elements, the capacity was
increased or decreased.
Under ideal operational conditions,
capacity for a two-lane road is 2,800 vehicles per hour (vph).
The results of the analysis are given in Table 4.

YEAR

It~O

306

629

E

Various techniques are used to project future traffic volumes.
All techniques rely on certain assumptions to provide the
basis of the forecast.
This study selected a past trends
technique, which assumes that the trend established by past
changes in traffic volume will generally continue into the
future.
Forecasts prepared using this method show an
increase in summer traffic volume of approximately
2 percent. The summer ADT in the year 2010 is projected to
be approximately 5800, a 75 percent increase over the
present.
Figure 4 shows that these figures compare very
favorably to projections based on the current baseline
population projections for the Wasatch Front and Bear River
areas developed by the State of Utah. These areas are projected to experience population increases averaging 1.95 percent compounded annually.
Using a projected annual growth
rate of 1.95 percent, the ADT in Logan Canyon at the Card
Guard Station would increase from 3,276 vehicles per day in
1980 to 5,847 vehicles per day in 2010. A summer ADT of
5,800 will therefore be used as the projected ADT for this
study.

386

D

U.S. 89 LOGAN CANYON

By comparing these capacities with the selected design hour
volume (DIN) based on present summer traffic volumes of
between 370 and 425 vehicles per hour (vph) and a OHV based
on projected summer traffic volumes of 545 to 627 vph, it
can be seen in Table 5 that the road is currently operating
during the summer at Level of Service D. By 2005, summer
operational conditions will have deteriorated in all segments
of the road to Level of Service E. This means that the road
is currently over its capacity to carry its traffic without
substantial delays occurring 75 percent or more of the time.
With future traffic volumes, delays on the road can be expected more than 75 percent of the time.
CONCLUSIONS ABOUT TRANSPORTATION NEEDS
An examination of highway characteristics for the study section
of road suggests that the high number of curves resulting in
limited visibility, which prevents passing, and substandard
lane and shoulder widths are the greatest cause of the capacity
problem. The large proportion of recreational vehicles and
other slower vehicles of the total traffic volume is also a
significant contributor to the problem that may increase in
the future.
If it is desirable to accommodate present and projected
vehicle loads in Logan Canyon through the year 2010 at a
level of service higher than "OW or WE," it will be necessary to improve problem areas of the roadway in some manner.
This can best be accomplished by increasing passing opportunities and widening traffic lanes and shoulders, thus
helping to prevent the formation of vehicle platoons and
allowing traffic to move more freely through the canyon.

I
I
lEGENO
ECONOMIC' POPUlAT ION ,IIENO
9"5EO FOAEC"ST

nGURE 4

PAST TAENO 8"S£ 0 fOil£C"Sl

US - 59 PAST TREND VS ECONOMC
AND POPULATlO~ ADT FORECAST

Specific methods of achieving these improvements will be
developed in the next step of the study, the development of
improvement alternatives.

�Table :;
LEVEL or SERVICE AT PROJECTED
DESIGN HOUR VOLUMES (OHVl
PR.ESENT ROAOW~Y CONDITION

1990

1985

Segment

2000

1995

2010

2005

OHV

LOS

OHV

LOS

~

LOS

OHV

LOS

OHV

~

OHV

LOS

425

0

469

0

S17

0

569

0

627

O-E

690

t

389

0

428

0

472

0

519

0

S72

630

E

)70

~

0

408

0

&lt;449

0

495

545

600

PRELIMINARY REPORT ON ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES AND CONCERNS
On August 26, the environmental and engineering staff of
CH2M HILL working on the Logan Canyon project toured the
Highway 89 study section with representatives of various
local enviro~ntal groups and the U.S. Forest Service. The
purpose of the tour was for the engineering consultant to
gain a preliminary understanding of what environmental issues
and concerns need to be considered in the development of
improvement plans for the canyon.
The following s\l~ary of the findings is preliminary because
other opportunit1es for public input regardi.ng environmental
~oncerns will occur prior to the selection of the preferred
~mprovement alternatives and prior to the environmental analysis of the project. Nevertheless, it is important for the
consultant to be aware, prior to any development of improvement alternatives, what are considered to be the most important and sensitive environmental resources of the canyon.
During the tour, it was suggested by some present that the
Canyon should be treated as a recreational corridor (a destination) rather than as a transportation link (a conduit
for traffic). Recreational use of the corridor should be
given priority over transportation use whenever a decision
involving trade-offs is to be made in the study. Recreational
use . d~a~s with visual resources, fishery habitat, recreational
fac11~t1es, vegetation, and possibly other environmental
elements.
It was also pointed out that a special ambience exists in
the lower part of the study route (Right Fork to below Lower
Twin Bridge), created by the narrm" canyon walls, sheer rock
cliffs, and tree canopy. Although the existing highway has
been constructed through the canyon, other signs of human
alteration are minimal. A number of specific elements that
contribute to this overall ambience were identified.

o

Visual - . concern regarding road cuts and fills;
destruct~on of focal points and existing fields of
v~ew; introduction of artificial features; imposit10n of human alterations upon a relatively natura).
setting

o

Recreation - protection of campgrounds, picnic
areas and features of interest (springs, caves,
etc.); provision of necessary facilities at interest points (parking, restrooms, etc.); bicycle
safety; protection of fisheries
•

o

River Protection - as a visual element; as a water
body; as fishery habitat; as a recreational resource

The tour progressed through the canyon from Logan to Bear
Lake viewpoint w~t~ stops a~ong the way to address specific
concerns ~t sens~t1ve locat~ons where road improvements were
proposed 1n the past. The area from Right Fork to Tony Grove,
the summit, and the Bear Lake viewpoint are the locations on
the route that are most sensitive.
Concern was cited that slopes in the lower canyon are so
steep that cuts for the purpose of road widening can result
in serious slope instability and slides. Avalanches can
also be a problem in winter.
Installation of guardrails in
some places on the road has decreased site distance, cutting
utilization of the few good passing locations.
In other
locations, their installation has eliminated views of the
river.
As additional concerns and issues relating to possible road
improvements in the canyon become identified, they will be
reported in project fact sheets, press releases, and public
meetings.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73458">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/27"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/27&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73459">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73460">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73461">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73462">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73463">
              <text>2338513696</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73464">
              <text>2776373 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73431">
                <text>Summary fact sheet Highway 89, 1986</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73432">
                <text>Four page fact sheet of the Logan Canyon Study from November 1986 by Utah Department of Transportation and CH2M HILL summarizing the area's transportation needs, roadway conditions, safety, and maintenance. Also included are graphs and tables detailing the percent of daily traffic, and current and projected service level capacities.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73433">
                <text>Utah Department of Transportation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73434">
                <text> CH2M Hill (Firm : Salt Lake City, Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73435">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73436">
                <text> United States Highway 89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73437">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73438">
                <text> Roadside improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73439">
                <text> Roads--Design and construction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73440">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73441">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73442">
                <text>Utah Department of Transportation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73443">
                <text> CH2M HILL</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73444">
                <text>1905-06-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73445">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73446">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73447">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73448">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73449">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73450">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73451">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Senator John P. Holmgren papers, 1985-1989, COLL MSS 133 Box 10 Folder 6</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73452">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv07669"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv07669&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73453">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73454">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73455">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73456">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73457">
                <text>MSS133Bx10Fd6_Item_5.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1123" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="624">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/427a20f2239b956265550f2ab74f2c44.pdf</src>
        <authentication>4dfd848d38115792fe33006f6e5810b4</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="64889">
                    <text>ClfMHlll

MEMORANDUM

TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DA'rE:

July 22, 1987

RE:

Spot Improvements

PROJECT:

B21163.FO

Attached is a listing of the potential spot improvements
that have been identified through the scoping process.
These will be discussed at the upcoming ID Team Meeting on
July 31 (Agenda Item No.4). Each of the spot improvements
will be discussed and evaluated for positive, negative, or
insignificant impacts in each of the following areas.
Transportation
Level of Service
Travel Speeds
Emergency Services
Right-of-Way
Estimated Cost
Energy
Socioeconomics
Relocation/Community Disruption
Community Facilities and Services
Safety
Land Use
Recreation
Air Quality
Noise
Visual Quality
Water Quality
Hydrology
Natural Resources
Threatened or Endangered Species
Vegetation and Wildlife
Fish and Aquatic Habitat
Historic and Archaeologic Resources
BOT600/031

�Table 2-4
POTEN'l'IAL SPOT IMPROVEMENTS--MIDDLE CANYON

Spot
Improvement

Mile
Post

Potential Action

Existing Condition

Bridge/Structure
Replacement
a

Burnt Bridge
Cottonwood Cree k

385.7
386.5

98.5' long, 21.5' width
a
15.0 long, 25.5' width

Lower Twin Bridge
Upper Twin Bridge
Rick's Spring

387.7
388.4
389 . 9

180.0' long, 21.5' width
a
ll5.0 long, 21.5' width
16.0' long, 22.0' width

Above Right Fork

384.0

Exst crv--25°, 229' radius

Logan Cove

386.3

Exst crv--26°, 220' radius

Cottonwood
Above Cottonwood

386.5
386.6

Limited parking
Exst crv--23° , 249' radius

Above Cottonwood

387.1

Exst crv--23°, 249' radius

Below Lower Twin Br.

387.7

Exst crv- -23°, 249 ' radius

Top of Dugway

388.2

Exst crv--19°, 302 ' radius

Above Upper 'I'win Br.

388.7

Exst crv- - 200, 286 ' radius

Rick's Spring

389.9

Parking both sides highway

a

New 28'
New 28'
river
New 28'
New 28'
New 28'
river

wide bridge on existing alignment
wide struct. --Slight shift toward
wide bridge--New alignment upstream
wide bridge--New alignment downstream
wide structure--Slight shift toward

Roadway Alignment

Climbing Lan e (dugway)
Slow Vehi c le

- 388.3

22 ' pavement width

Flatten curve to 15°, 382' radius,
30' lateral cut
Flatten curve to 15°, 382' radius,
30' lateral cut
Shift roadway up to 12' toward river
Flatten curve to 19°, 302' radius,
30' lateral cut
Flatten curve to 15°, 382' radius,
35' lateral cut
Flatten in connection with bridge
realignment
Flatten curve to 12°, 477' radius,
90 ' lateral cut
Flatten curve to 15°, 302' radius ,
40' lateral cut
Shift rdway up to 15' twrd river to consolidate parking .
34' pavement width , 3,500 ' long climbing lane

384.8 - 384.95
387.85 - 388.0
390.65 - 390.8

22' pavement width
22 ' pavement width
22' pavement width

34' pavement width, 400' long, 195' tapers
34' pavement width, 400' long , 195' tapers
34' pavement width, 400 ' long, 195 ' tap e rs

387.6

Turnout

Above Wood Camp
Abo ve Lo we r Twin Brb
Above Ri c k's Spring

�Table 2-4 (continued)
POTENTIAL SPOrr IMPROVEMENTS--HIDDLE CANYON

Spot
Improvement

Mile
Post

Existing Condition

Potential Action

Intersection Improvements
Right Fork Road

383.5

Wood Campground

384.6

Temple Fork Road

389.15

Recreational Parking

386.5

Skewed intersection Provide 100' taper, improve
angle
Standard Approach 275' and 375' deceleration
lanes, ISO' and 250' tapers
Skewed intersection Provide 200' taper improve
approach grade
Picnic area--160', north improve parking on
north side of highway of . highway with
alignment shift

Recreational Parking
Cottonwood/Logan Cave

386.5

Ricks Spring

389.9

Small Drainage
Structures
Signing/Marking

383.5-391. 6
383.5 - 391.6

aExisting width is distance between parapets.

Picnic Area--160', north
of highway; Park on both

Improve parking on north side of highway with
alignment shift toward river

Parking on both sides
highway

Improve parking on north side of highway with
alignment shift toward river

50± years old

Replace as warranted

Current UDOT/MUTCD Stdandard

According to MUTCD

Clear distance reduced by 1.0± by recent installation of steel guard rail.

bwould not be considered if dugway climbing lane is selected.

BOT597/029

�Table 2-5
POTENTIAL SPOT IMPROVEMENTS--UPPER CANYON

Spot
Improvement

Mile
Post

Existing Condition

Potential Action

Bridge/Structure
Replacement
Tony Grove Creek
Red Banks Bridge
Beaver Creek Bridge
Beaver Creek Street
Amazon Hollow Street

393.8
394.6
396.9
397.5
399.3

a
15' long , 25.5 ' width
a
45 ' long, 24.0' width
a
32 ' long , 25.5 ' width
a
15 ' long 2 5.5' width
a
6' long 25.5' width

New
New
New
New
New

28 '
28'
28'
28'
28'

wide
wide
wide
wide
wide

structure
bridge on
bridge on
structure
structure

on existing alignment
existing alingment
existing alignment
on existing alignment
on existing alignment

Roadway Alignment
Below north sink

402.1 - 402.3

Below middle sink

403.9 - 404.1

Existing curve 10°, 573 '
radius
Existing curve 10°, 573'
ra d ius

Flatten curve to 5.5°, 1 , 042 ' radius
Flatten curve to 5.5°, 1,042' radius

Climbing Lanes
Above Red Banks
Above Beaver Mountain
Below Summit

394.5 - 396.5
400.0 - 402.1
403.4 - 404.7

22' pavement width
22' pavement width
22 ' pavement width

34' pavement width 8,500' long climbing lane
34' pavement width 11 , 000' long climbing lane
34' pavement width 6,800' long climbing lane

15° skew " T " intersection
90° " T " intersection
Poorly defined intersection
35° skew "T" intersection

Provide
Provide
Provide
Provide
lalles

Intersection Improvements
Tony Grove Road
Red Banks Campground
Franklin Basin R~ad
Beaver Mountain Road

393.5
394.8
397.0
399.7

deceleration lanes and tapers
deceleration lanes and tapers
deceleration lanes and tapers
90° intersection with deceleration

Small Drainage Structures

391.6 - 404.75

50 ± years old

Replace as warranted

Signing/Markings

391. 6 - 404. 75

Current UDOT/ MUTCD standard

According to M
UTCD

aExisting width is distance between parapets .

BOT597/030

Clear distance reduced by 1.0 ' ± by recent installation of steel guardrails.

�Table 2-6
POTENTIAL SPOT IMPROVEMENTS--RICH COUNTY

Spot
Improvement

Mile
Post

Existing Condition

Potential Action

Roadway Alignment
Existing curve 27.3°,
209' radius
Existing curve 28.5°,
201' radius

Flatten curve--15°, 382' radius

407.4 - 408.0
409.6 - 410.6

22' pavement width
22' pavement width

34' pavement width, 3,000' long climbing lane
34' pavement width, 5,300' long climbing lane

406.0 - 406.1

22' pavement width

34' pavement width, 400' long, 195' tapers

Above subdivision

407.85

Below subdivision

409.55

Flatten curve--15°, 382' radius

Climbing Lanes
Above subdivision
Below subdivision
Slow Vehicle Turnout
Below overlook
Intersection Improvements
Sunrise Compound
Scenic Overlook

405.6
405.7

20° skew "T" intersection
2 skewed approaches

Subdivision Access

408.8

10° skew "T" intersection

Subdivision Access

409.0

Poorly defined "T" intersection

Provide deceleration lanes and tapers
Define approaches and provide driv e way and
parking markings
Provide 90° intersection with decelera tion
lanes
Provide 90 0 intersection with deceleration
lanes

Small Drainage Structures

404.75 - 411. 78

50 ± yeras old

Replace as warranted

Signing/Markings

404.75 - 411. 78

Current UDOT/MUTCD standards

According to MUTCD

Unstable, wet slide area

Grading and udnerdrain installation

Slide Area

407.2 - 407.3

BOT597/031

j

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64882">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/28"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/28&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64883">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64884">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64885">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64886">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64887">
              <text>2778659942</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64888">
              <text>2241248 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64858">
                <text>Spot improvements list from July 22, 1987</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64859">
                <text>Memorandum from Stan Nuffer to the Interdisciplinary Team on July 22, 1987 with an attached list of the potential spot improvements, mile posts, exisiting conditions and potential actions.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64860">
                <text>Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64861">
                <text>United States Highway 89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64862">
                <text> Roadside Improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64863">
                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)--History</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64864">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64865">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64866">
                <text>CH2M HILL</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64867">
                <text>1987-07-22</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64868">
                <text>Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64869">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64870">
                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64871">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64872">
                <text>20th century</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64873">
                <text> 1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64874">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64875">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64876">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64877">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64878">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64879">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64880">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64881">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd2_Page_2.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1125" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="633">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/b6b02807fd9c8b69467ca7c15d49c978.pdf</src>
        <authentication>5e1973b65d6dae49dbd6e6c9d8d76b24</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="65333">
                    <text>LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY
MINUTES OF ID TEAM MEETING
November 17, 1986

(
Attendance:

Cliff Forsgren, CH2M HILL
Fred LaBar, USFS
Clark Ostergarrd, USFS
Gale Larson, Valley Engineering
Duncan Silver, FHWA
John Neil, UDOT
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Jim Naegle, UDOT
Steve Flint, Audubon Assoc.
Item 1 - Review of Minutes
Two typographical errors were identified and Mark Shaw
pointed out that he was in attendance at the last meeting,
but was left off of the attendance list for the minutes.
Item 2 - Alternate Route Technical Memo
John Neil led the discussion of this item.
There was some
confusion about how the alternatives were defined.
The text
did not agree with the figure.
It was determined that the
most logical alternative was a combination of Alternate A
and Alternate B.
If an alternate route through Blacksmith
Fork Canyon were to be considered, a route from Hyrum to
Laketown through Hardware Ranch and Cottonwood Canyon would
appear to have the most promise.
It was agreed that the study of alternate routes should be
postponed until the fu~l transportation potential of Logan
Canyon (consistent with environmental constraints) was developed. John Neil made the motion to accept the memo, with
the alterations made in the meeting, and its recommendations.
Gale Larson seconded the motion and the voting was unanimous.
John will modify the memo to reflect the teams comments.
Item 3 - Public Involvement Summary Memorandum
Cliff Forsgren led the discussion of the memo which had been
prepared to summarize the public involvement program to date.
Ducan Silver suggested that the verbal comments received
during public meetings be summarized also.
Stan Nuffer asked
what sort of documentation the Forest Service would need
in order to be satisfied that there had been adequate public
participation. Fred LaBar said that the results of the
scoping meetings would be required before the Forest Service

1

�(

could do much to evaluate the progress of a public participation program.
Clark Ostergarrd suggested that there be some provision in
the memo to identify those comments directed towards preserving threatened and endangered species and maintaining
the River. Duncan Silver pointed out that there were not a
lot of differences in some of the column headings, for example
the two columns dealing with traffic flow ("Flow is Problem"
and "Improve Flow") and the two columns dealing with safety.
He also suggested showing the total number of responses in
each column.
Item 4 - Public Involvement/Scoping Meetings
Duncan Silver asked for a status report on the technical
memorandums which have been prepared to date. The status
report should indicate if they have been finaled and
approved. This report will be prepared for the next
meeting.
John Neil asked if a notice of intent was required for a
scoping meeting.
If a notice of intent is required, it
should be prepared as soon as possible if a meeting is to be
held in early January.
Stan will report to the team at the
next meeting on what the legal requirements are for notification of a scoping meeting.
Jim Naegle suggested holding the information sheet on "Issues
and Concerns" until after the scoping meetings. Steve Flint
pointed out some items that needed attention on the fact
sheet that had already been mailed. Table 1 needed some
clarification on how averages were determined during periods
when the counter was not in service and Table 2 had a mislabled footnote.
Steve was also concerned that some people
would not understand that a level of service D or E was not
for low or even average flow conditions, but represented
some percentage of time when flows were above the projected
average. More explanation of this concept will be included
in the next fact sheet.
Item 5 - Review of Existing Roadside Parking
Stan Nuffer presented an inventory of existing roadside
parking areas.
The parking areas were identified by milepost
and included both planned parking and "\vide spots" which
appeared to have been used for parking. This list of parking
areas was compiled in the summer and mayor may not represent
winter parking patterns. Fred LaBar said that the Forest
Service has an inventory of winter parking areas which he
will provide to the team members.

2

�(

Clark Ostergarrd said that it would be important to know
whether the parking areas were near the recreational feature
and which side of the road, relative to the River, they were
on. There are also areas that the Forest Service considers
problem areas and would just as soon not have parking nearby.
When alternates are developed, the information on location
of existing parking and need for planned parking will be
used to define the alternates.
ITEM 5 - Areas Meeting Criteria For Climbing Lanes
Stan Nuffer presented the results of an analysis of the need
for climbing lanes in the Canyon. AASHTO standards were
used as the evaluation criteria.
If AASHTO standards are
met, there would be a climbing lane the entire length of the
Canyon.
There was some discussion on the improvement in LOS that
might be expected with the placement of new climbing lanes.
Lynn Zollinger asked if there was anything in the standards
that addresseed the distance between the lanes. Jim Naegle
indicated that he thought that was dictated by the
conditions at the particular site.

(

Duncan Silver pointed out that climbing lanes are used to
improve the LOS and minimize speed reduction on upgrades.
If a climbing lane were constructed, the LOS would be raised
to C in that particular stretch of road.
However, when the
end of the lane was reached, the LOS would go back to D or
E.
It does not appear that the capacity problem can be
solved for the entire Canyon and that minimizing the speed
reduction where possible should be the priority.
Stan will
prepare a speed profile for the Canyon.
It was concluded that the team members do not believe that
LOS C can be attained through the entire Canyon.
If it were
possible to construct a climbing lane everywhere the climbing
lane criteria were met, LOS C would be possible, however
there are places where a third lane is unacceptable.
ITEM 7 - Introduction of Layout of Roadway Widening and
Alignment Improvement Component
Stan Nuffer discussed the widening and straightening component that will eventually be used, along with other components, to define alternatives. Lynn Zollinger asked if the
requirements for vertical sight distance had been checked.
Stan indicated that it was underway.
SLC-STN/03

3

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65326">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/30"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/30&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65327">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65328">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65329">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65330">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65331">
              <text>2880054969</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65332">
              <text>2120731 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65295">
                <text>Minutes from November 17, 1986 Interdisciplinary Team meeting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65296">
                <text>Minutes from November 17, 1986 Interdisciplinary Team meeting. Review of minutes, alternate route technical memo, public involvement summary memorandum, public involvement/scoping meeting, review of existing roadside parking, areas meeting critera for climbing lanes, and introduction of layout of roadway widening and alignment improvement component.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65297">
                <text>LaBar, Fred</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65298">
                <text> Ostergard, Clark</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65299">
                <text> Larson, Gale</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65300">
                <text> Silver, Duncan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65301">
                <text> Neil, John</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65302">
                <text> Zollinger, Lynn</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65303">
                <text> Naegle, Jim</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65304">
                <text> Flint, Steve</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65305">
                <text> Forsgren, Clifford</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65306">
                <text>United States Highway 89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65307">
                <text> Roadside improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65308">
                <text> Roads--Design and construction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65309">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65310">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65311">
                <text>1986-11-17</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65312">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65313">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65314">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65315">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65316">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65317">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65318">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65319">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65320">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65321">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65322">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65323">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65324">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65325">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd2_Page_13.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1128" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="643">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/b70b1b90e4e6ed0124697f11015190fd.pdf</src>
        <authentication>65229b81282586e3e93b3018b7c6645d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="65941">
                    <text>LOGAN CANYON
Minutes of ID Team Meeting
July 28, 1986
Attendance:
Clark Ostergaard - USFS
Fred LaBar - USFS
Todd Weston - UDOT
Stan Nuffer - CH2M HILL
John D'Amico - CH2M HILL
Cliff Forsgren - CH2M HILL
Bill Helm - Unattached
Rudy Lukez - Sierra Club
Howard Richardson - UDOT
John Neil - UDOT
ITEM 1 - REVIEW OF MINUTES
The minutes were reviewed.
There was some confusion about
the sources of additional names for the mailing list which
were listed in the minutes.
It was noted that Fred LaBar
and Bill Helm had mailed names and not turned them in at the
last meeting.
There was no other discussion on the minutes.
ITEM 2 - TFAFFIC COUNT DATA
The sources of traffic data were discussed.
Permanent
stations on US 89-91 at Webster Junction, on US 89 at Card
Guard Station in Logan Canyon (later moved to Garden City),
and on US 89 north of Garden City are being used in the
preparation of the traffic forecast.
ITEM 3 - PRESENTATION OF PROPOSED TPAFFIC FORECAST
A past trends based forecast had been prepared using a least
squares best fit linear function.
This approach produced an
annual increase in ADT which was less than one percent, a
rate which was felt to be low. The Utah State, Office of
Planning and Budget was prepared its forecast of economic
and population growth through the year 2010.
The overall
rate of population increase for northern Utah was approximately 2 percent.
If traffic in Logan Canyon were to increase at the same rate as the population, the summer ADT in
Logan Canyon would reach approximately 6,000 vehicles per
day in 2,010. Supporting data for this forecast is available
and will be presented at the next ID Team (Team) meeting.
There was also some Qlscussion on the traffic classification
counts.
The summer counts will begin on July 29, 1987. The
counts will include a classification for recreational vehicles
and record turning movements.

�ITEM 4 - DISCUSSION OF HIGHWAY CAPACITY AND LEVEL OF SERVICE
DETERMINATION
The roadway will be evaluated on the basis of the level of
service which is possible at a given traffic volume.
The
Transportation Research Board describes a procedure for establishing levels of service (A through E) for rural roads.
Copies of portions of the procedure description were distributed to team members to help them become familiar with
the level of service concept. There was some discussion on
which level of service would be planned for in the Canyon.
UDOT would like to plan for a "C" level, but the actual level
of service used will be determined by the Team.
ITEM 5 - REVIEW OF ACCIDENT DATA
The accident data for 6 years (1980 - 1985) has been
tabulated using a UDOT computer program.
The UDOT program
was used because the program performs the types of analysis
required for roadways and the accident data base was already
on the UDOT computer. The computer runs had only recently
been completed and there had not been sufficient time to
review the results.
Hopefully this will be completed by the
next meeting.
ITEM 6 - UPDATE ON STATUS OF BASE MAP PREPARATION

(

An example of the base maps was shown to the
of the set will be available, when they have
to Team members who wish to have one.
Clark
requested a set to get started on the visual

Team. Copies
been completed,
Ostergaard
survey.

MISCELLANEOUS
The approved forest plan has a section on Logan Canyon which
may be of · interest to Team members.
Clark Ostergaard will
bring a number of copies of that section to the next meeting.

SLC81/11

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65934">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/33"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/33&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65935">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65936">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65937">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65938">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65939">
              <text>2452721948</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65940">
              <text>1269187 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65902">
                <text>Minutes from July 28, 1986 Interdisciplinary Team meeting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65903">
                <text>Minutes from July 28, 1986 Interdisciplinary Team meeting. Review of minutes, traffic count data, presentation of proposed traffic forecast, highway capacity and level of service determination, review of accident data, and an update on status of base map preparation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65904">
                <text>Ostergard, Clark</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65905">
                <text> LaBar, Fred</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65906">
                <text> Weston, Todd</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65907">
                <text> D'Amico, John</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65908">
                <text> Helm, Bill</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65909">
                <text> Lukez, Rudy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65910">
                <text> Richardson, Howard</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65911">
                <text> Neil, John</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65912">
                <text> Forsgren, Clifford</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65913">
                <text> Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65914">
                <text>United States Highway 89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65915">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65916">
                <text> Roadside Improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65917">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65918">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65919">
                <text>1986-07-28</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65920">
                <text>Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65921">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65922">
                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65923">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65924">
                <text>20th century</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65925">
                <text> 1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65926">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65927">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65928">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65929">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65930">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65931">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65932">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65933">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd1_Page_16.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1129" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="637">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/0d9d39033a34a89061062edbbfce32ae.pdf</src>
        <authentication>499a8339e30a7783450d7680bded936d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="65635">
                    <text>LOGAN CANYON
Minutes of ID Team Meeting
July 28, 1986
Attendance:
Clark Ostergaard - USFS
Fred LaBar - USFS
Todd Weston - UDOT
Stan Nuffer - CH2M HILL
John D'Amico - CH2M HILL
Cliff Forsgren - CH2M HILL
Bill Helm - Unattached
Rudy Lukez - Sierra Club
Howard Richardson - UDOT
John Neil - UDOT
ITEM 1 - REVIEW OF MINUTES
The minutes were reviewed. There was some confusion about
the sources of additional names for the mailing list which
were listed in the minutes.
It was noted that Fred LaBar
and Bill Helm had mailed names and not turned them in at the
last meeting.
There was no other discussion on the minutes.
ITEM 2 - TFAFFIC COUNT DATA

(

The sources of traffic data were discussed. Permanent
stations on US 89-91 at Webster Junction, on US 89 at Card
Guard Station in Logan Canyon (later moved to Garden City),
and on US 89 north of Garden City are being used in the
preparation of the traffic forecast.
ITEM 3 - PRESENTATION OF PROPOSED TRAFFIC FORECAST
A past trends based forecast had been prepared using a least
squares best fit linear function.
This approach produced an
annual increase in ADT which was less than one percent, a
rate which was felt to be low.
The Utah State, Office of
Planning and Budget was prepared its forecast of economic
and population growth through the year 2010. The overall
rate of population increase for northern Utah was approximately 2 percent.
If traffic in Logan Canyon were to increase at the same rate as the population, the summer ADT in
Logan Canyon would reach approximately 6,000 vehicles per
day in 2,010. Supporting data for this forecast is available
and will be presented at the next ID Team (Team) meeting.
There was also some discussion on the traffic classification
counts. The summer counts will begin on July 29, 1987. The
counts will include a classification for recreational vehicles
and record turning movements.

�r

(

ITEM 4 - DISCUSSION OF HIGHWAY CAPACITY AND LEVEL OF SERVICE
DETERMINATION
The roadway will be evaluated on the basis of the level of
service which is possible at a given traffic volume. The
Transportation Research Board describes a procedure for establishing levels of service (A through E) for rural roads.
Copies of portions of the procedure description were distributed to team members to help them become familiar with
the level of service concept. There was some discussion on
which level of service would be planned for in the Canyon.
UDOT would like to plan for a "C" level, but the actual level
of service used will be determined by the Team.
ITEM 5 - REVIEW OF ACCIDENT DATA
The accident data for 6 years (1980 - 1985) has been
tabulated using a UDOT computer program. The UDOT program
was used because the program performs the types of analysis
required for roadways and the accident data base was already
on the UDOT computer.
The computer runs had only recently
been completed and there had not been sufficient time to
review the results.
Hopefully this will be completed by the
next meeting.
ITEM 6 - UPDATE ON STATUS OF BASE MAP PREPARATION
An example of the base maps was shown to the
of the set will be available, when they have
to Team members who wish to have one. Clark
requested a set to get started on the visual

Team. Copies
been completed,
Ostergaard
survey.

MISCELLANEOUS
The approved forest plan has a section on Logan Canyon which
t may be of interest to Team members.
Clark Ostergaard will
bring a number of copies of that section to the next meeting.

SLC8I/II

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65628">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/34"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/34&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65629">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65630">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65631">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65632">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65633">
              <text>3001645539</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65634">
              <text>1261682 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65596">
                <text>Minutes from July 28, 1986 Interdisciplinary Team meeting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65597">
                <text>Minutes from July 28, 1986 Interdisciplinary Team meeting. Review minutes, traffic count data, presentation of proposed traffic forecast, discussion of highway capacity and level of service determination, review of accident data, and update on status of base map preparation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65598">
                <text>Ostergard, Clark</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65599">
                <text> LaBar, Fred</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65600">
                <text> Weston, Todd</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65601">
                <text> D'Amico, John</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65602">
                <text> Helm, Bill</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65603">
                <text> Lukez, Rudy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65604">
                <text> Richardson, Howard</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65605">
                <text> Neil, John</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65606">
                <text> Forsgren, Clifford</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65607">
                <text> Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65608">
                <text>Roadside Improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65609">
                <text> United States Highway 89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65610">
                <text> Traffic engineering</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65611">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65612">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65613">
                <text>1986-07-28</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65614">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65615">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65616">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65617">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65618">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65619">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65620">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65621">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65622">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65623">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65624">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65625">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65626">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65627">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd2_Page_17.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1130" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="627">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/ad2dfd06c834dcc5b681696fb5778063.pdf</src>
        <authentication>bf8eab2799e6cee5305789a759dd6897</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="65011">
                    <text>LOGAN CANYON
MINUTES OF ID TEAM MEETING
August 11, 1986
Attendance:
Gale Larson, Valley Engineering
Jack Spence, Cache Group Sierra Club
Steve Flint, Bridgerland Audobon Society
Rudy Lukez, Cache Group Sierra Club
Duncan Silver, FHWA
Todd Weston, UDOT
John Neil, UDOT
Jim Naegle, UDOT
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Howard Richardson, UDOT
Fred Labar, USFS
Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
Cliff Forsgren, CH2M HILL

Item 1 - Review of Minutes
A new name was added to the mailing list:
Randy Nielsen, Utah Wildlife Federation
160 Layton Drive
Salt Lake City, Utah 84115
(draft copy of the study only)
Item i-Review of Draft Traffic Tech Memo
The draft of the traffic forecast technical memorandum was
discussed.
Those committee members who had received the
memo had not had sufficient time to thoroughly review the
information it contained so the discussion was fairly
general.
Jack Spence thought that all of the data points needed to be
plotted and that the standard deviation and correlation coefficient should be shown also. Duncan Silver asked about
the design hour volume (DHV) and the directional split of
the traffic.
If the DHV and directional split are to be addressed in the capacity/level of service analysis, it should
be stated in this technical memorandum so that readers would
know where to find that information. Duncan also suggested
plotting the 100 highest hour volumes to see if 30th highest
hour (which is presently being used by UDOT), is the best
one to use as the basis for the DHV. Written comments on
the draft memorandum were requested by the next meeting.

1

�(

Todd Weston asked if it would be possible to get the information out sooner so that team members had a chance to
review it.
Item 3 - Review of Manual Traffic Counts
Gale Larson reported on the manual traffic counts taken on
July 19 and August 2. Summaries of the counts were given to
team members for their review.
Item 4 - Review of Maintenance Information

(

Cliff Forsgren presented a summary of the evaluation of the
maintenance in the Canyon. The largest maintenance related
problem in the Canyon is snow removal. Portions of the Canyon are narrow with steep walls and the river is adjacent to
the road. The roadway in those areas has no shoulder and
there is nowhere to store or place the snow. Present practice is to plow all of the snow to one side of the road and
into the river. This procedure requires plows to move snow
across the traffic lanes. There was some discussion about
the desirability of this practice. Duncan Silver said that
there should be two criteria used in evaluating these procedures; 1) how is the public served and 2) how safe is the
procedure. Howard Richardson told a bit about the procedures and about the District's "bare road" snow removal
policy. Jack Spence asked how many times per year snowplows
would be moving snow across traffic lanes. The number will
vary depending upon the number of snow storms. Sometimes a
snow blower will be used to keep the road clear also. Snow
plow operators consider the present practice unsafe. Howard
Richardson invited any team members who would be interested
in a first hand evaluation to come and ride on one of the
plows this winter. Jack Spence asked how many accidents
have been caused by this procedure? It was not known if
there had been any. The options for alleviating the snow
removal problems would be to construct wider shoulders.
Flooding of the road was also discussed. Finding and disposing of suitable berm material is the biggest problem associated with protecting the road during high runoff. Fred
LaBar said that anchor ice above Ricks Springs had been responsible for flooding a number of years ago and that anchor
ice is a continuing problem in the river. Todd Weston asked
if plowing snow into the river could contribute to the buildup of anchor ice. Fred did not know for sure but thought
that it might.

S

Item % - Review of Accident Data
John Neil reported that the Safety Section had not released
the accident analysis runs yet. Jack Spence indicated that
the accident data needed to be analyzed for as many years as

2

�possible if
Silver said
that number
severity of

it was to be a meaningful evaluation. Duncan
that a goal should be statistical reliance and
of accidents was not as important as the
accidents.

SLC82/07

3

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65004">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/35"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/35&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65005">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65006">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65007">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65008">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65009">
              <text>2183608344</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65010">
              <text>1709828 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64969">
                <text>Minutes from August 11, 1986 Interdisciplinary Team meeting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64970">
                <text>Minutes from August 11, 1986 Interdisciplinary Team meeting. Randy Nielsen's name added to mailing list. Review of minutes, draft traffic tech memo, manual traffic counts, maintenance information, and accident data.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64971">
                <text>Larson, Gale</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64972">
                <text> Spence, Jack</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64973">
                <text> Flint, Steve</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64974">
                <text> Lukez, Rudy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64975">
                <text> Silver, Duncan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64976">
                <text> Weston, Todd</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64977">
                <text> Neil, John</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64978">
                <text> Naegle, Jim</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64979">
                <text> Zollinger, Lynn</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64980">
                <text> Richardson, Howard</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64981">
                <text> LaBar, Fred</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64982">
                <text> Forsgren, Clifford</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64983">
                <text> Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64984">
                <text>United States Highway 89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64985">
                <text> Roads Improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64986">
                <text> Traffic engineering</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64987">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64988">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64989">
                <text>1986-08-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64990">
                <text>Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64991">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64992">
                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64993">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64994">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64995">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64996">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64997">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64998">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64999">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65000">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65001">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65002">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65003">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd2_Page_6.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1131" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="640">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/8c7802b4b465e2dc379c5e8134bfc556.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f70633a612840f52f4efdbf0277a4051</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="65773">
                    <text>LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY
Minutes of ID Team Meeting
February 17, 1987
ATTENDANCE:
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Todd Weston, UDOT Commissioner
Jack Spence, Sierra Club
Steve Flint, Utah Audobon Society
Duncan Silver, FHWA
Fred LaBar, USFS
Gale Larson, Valley Engineering
Brian Dixon, BP~G
Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
Cliff Forsgren, CH2M HILL
ITEM 1 - REVIEW OF MINUTES
During the review of the minutes of the previous meeting,
Stan Nuffer reported that the State of Wyoming is using a
growth rate of 3.7 percent per year west of Sage Junction.
Jack Spence reported that there had been some statistical
tests run on the past trends method of forecasting future
traffic volumes and that, from a past trends perspective, it
may be better to project a linear growth 2ate than an exponential. Jack's reasoning was that the r value was higher
using a linear model. , Duncan Silver suggested that it might
be better to present a range of future traffic volumes with
a corresponding range of consequences.
Steve Flint asked for the r2 values for the past trends , calculations for the other counting stations observed during
the study (north of Garden City for example). It was decided that a summary of all assumptions made to forecast
further traffic and to estimate the traffic volume capacity
at each level of service would be prepared. This information
would allow the ID Team to see how sensitive the LOS determination is to the various factors which could have an
influence.
During the discussion of the basic alternative categories
that were presented at the January 27 meeting, Jack Spence
and Steve Flint both objected to including an alternative
with a 40 mph design speed, that would widen and change the
alignment in the middle Canyon section.
Jack and Steve both
felt that a 40 mph alternative had been examined and declared
unacceptable by the Forest Service and that there was no
point in considering it. Duncan Silver pointed out that the
study team cannot assume to ignore established standards
without some study. Duncan agreed that if the Forest Service
has some specific information that would help the team to
determine a 40 mph road is not feasible in the middle Canyon,
then further study might not be necessary.

�MEETING NOTES
Page 2

ITEM 2 - OUTLINE OF PUBLIC PRESENTATION FOR SCOPING MEETINGS
During the discussion of the presentation the question of
advisory speeds versus design speeds arose. Jack Spence
wanted to know what the difference was.
Stan Nuffer explained that even though a road might have an overall design
speed of 40 mph, individual curves could have design speeds
of less than 40 mph.
In cases where the design speed at a
particular location is less than the overall roadway design
speed an advisory speed sign is posted. Advising speed
signs are black on yellow and are posted with a curve
warning sign.
Duncan asked for a list of the "spot" improvements.
Stan
indicated that there had only been a general list prepared
and that they would be defined after the scoping meetings
(a general list was reviewed in the draft fact sheet).
ITEM 3 - REVIEW OF NOTICE OF INTENT, LEGAL NOTICE, LETTER TO
AGENCIES, AND FACT SHEET
During the review of the fact sheet, Duncan Silver advised
the team that not studying an alternative that included
current highway standards would significantly delay the
approvals 9f any study. Duncan did say that it might be
appropriate to state that current standards were given
consideration and not examined in detail for the following
reasons:
(the reasons are then listed). Duncan also
suggested that a technical memo on use of a modified
standard be developed.
Jack Spence pointed out that in the upper Canyon section
there were some areas where the road is near the Beaver
Creek and widening will be very difficult.
Todd Weston asked if there was any information on how much
traffic an improved roadway would attract.
Stan Nuffer
responded that general information was available but each
project has its own unique characteristics.
SLC-STN/25

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65766">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/36"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/36&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65767">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65768">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65769">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65770">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65771">
              <text>3028432301</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65772">
              <text>1370202 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65743">
                <text>Minutes from Feburary 17, 1987 meeting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65744">
                <text>The minutes from the February 17, 1987 Interdisciplinary Team meeting (See also Item 12 in folder).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65745">
                <text>Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65746">
                <text>United States Highway 89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65747">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65748">
                <text> Roadside Improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65749">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65750">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65751">
                <text>1987-02-17</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65752">
                <text>Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65753">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65754">
                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65755">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65756">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65757">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65758">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65759">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65760">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65761">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65762">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65763">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65764">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65765">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd1_Page_13.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1135" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="657">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/4038b7921c9612c213b6165be6f65f44.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e4730b7646d6b520ab44b840022ec1c5</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="66670">
                    <text>'i

ClOd HIll

MEMORANDUM

TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

June 19, 1986

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

B21163.AO

Your attendance and participation in the first Interdisciplinary Team meeting held on June 10, 1986 was appreciated.
Enclosed are minutes of the meeting for your review, and an
agenda for the next meeting on June 23, at 2:00 p.m. at the
UDOT District office in Ogden.
We look forward to seeing you there.
BOC5/025

slc76/d.101

�AGENDA - LOGAN CANYON STUDY
INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDY TEAM
MEETING NO. 2 - OGDEN, UTAH
JUNE 23, 1986 - 7:00 p.m.
1.

Review minutes of June 10, meeting.

2.

Discussion of role of interdisciplinary team.

3.

Discussion of Level of Documentation required by NEPA
for environmental studies.

4.

Public involvement program outline.

5.

Schedule of interdisciplinary team meetings.

BOC5/026

slc76/d.102

�LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT
MINUTES OF INTERDISCIPLINE TEAM MEETING
June 10, 1986
ATTENDANCE:
Lynn Zollinger - UDOT
Jim Naegle - UDOT
John Neal - UDOT
Gale Larson - Valley Engineering
Rudy Lukez - Cache Group Sierra Club
Todd G. Weston - UDOT
Al Stilley - Northern Engineering &amp; Testing
Dave Baumgartner - USFS-Logan
Stan Nuffer - CH2M HILL
Cliff Forsgren - CH2M HILL
Duncan Silver - FHWA
Howard Richardson - UDOT
Sheldon Barker - CH2M HILL
Tom Haislip - CH2M HILL
John D'Amico - CH2M HILL
Frank Grover - USFS-SLC
Steve Flint - Bridgerland Audobon Association

Stan Nuffer called the meeting to order and asked members of
the group to introduce themselves. Following the introductions, some of the members were asked to briefly describe
their views of the project and its objectives.
Jim Naegle indicated that UDOT wants a thorough investigation
and has no preconceived idea as to what, if anything, should
be done in the canyon. He expressed appreciation for the
interest of the environmental cowmunity and the public in
general. He also wants members of the I.D. Team to have
full input into all phases of the project. The most serious
problems in the canyon presently are narrow and obsolete
bridges which are in need of repair or replacement.
Lynn Zollinger explained that UDOT has a responsibility to
the traveling public to provide safe, efficient transportation.
UDOT wants to satisfy the needs of the traveling
public and the environmental community. He expects an openminded study with adequate input from all of the interested
public.
Dave Baumgartner said that the rules of the environmental
"ball game" have changed since the '70's. A successful
study is dependant upon public support and understanding.
This project will be a challenging one and standard
solutions will probably not work in every instance.

1

�Todd Weston stated that he does not have any notion that
there will ever be a freeway or a 4-lane highway through the
canyon. He feels that there are more problems in the canyon
than old bridges and the study must address those problems
without being locked into one concept. He does expect ideas
to improve transportation can be implemented.
Rudy Lukez stated that there are many personal feelings about
the canyon and that some people will be upset if there is a
large construction project in it. The canyon is an environmentally sensitive area and there is a need for careful study
and analysis before any work can begin. The environmental
community desires to be kept informed. Rudy also expressed
concern that meetings held during the day may be difficult
for those who work elsewhere to attend.
Steve Flint stated that there were many people who questioned
the transportation needs in the canyon.
Stan Nuffer then explained the I.D. Team and the role of
each I.D. Team member. The I.D. Team is to function as the
group which reviews scope, data, methodology and conclusions
of the study and determines whether each stage of the study
adequately addresses the critical issues and meets the objectives of the study.
Gale Larson said that Valley Engineering's office in Logan
will be the local contact point and someone will be available
for questions at least 10 hours per week. Valley Engineering
will also perform the field surveys and traffic counts.
Some traffic counts were conducted during the ski season in
order to have the information available for the study this
summer. Gale expects to work closely with Sheldon Barker
with the public involvement task work.
Stan Nuffer then introduced the Scope of Work, as included
in the consulting agreement between UDOT and CH2M HILL, and
led the discussion on the tasks outlined in the agreement.
Task 1 - ANALYSIS OF TRANSPORTATION NEEDS
The discussion covered the major areas of potential need
covered in the agreement; safety, maintenance, substandard
geometrics, and congestion.
If areas with substandard geometries are identified, options to correct the problems will
be identified, these may include road re-alignment. During
the discussion of congestion, Rudy Lukez asked what was
meant by levels of service c,d,e. Stan Nuffer gave a brief
description and said that detailed descriptions will be provided to members of the I.D. Team in a Technical Memo. Rudy
Lukez also asked how traffic projections were determined.
Stan Nuffer said that UDOT uses projections of population

2

�prepared by local councils of governments and other agencies
who are charged with the task of preparing proj'ections of
that type.
TASK 2 - LOCATION STUDIES
The study area will include the roadway between Right Hand
Fork and Garden City.
The alternatives listed in the contract scope will be evaluated as well as others identified
during the course of the study. New roadway alignments may
also be considered from the summit to Garden City.
John
Neal asked what the termini of the project were.
FHWA must
approve the termini in order for the project to be eligible
for funding.
Lynn Zollinger said that Logan City to Garden
City had been proposed to the FWHA and he expects approval
shortly.
Since Logan to Right Hand Fork has already been
improved there would be no action considered on that stretch
of road.
Tom Haislip said that the development of the alternatives will be one of the biggest phases of the project.
Mapping was also discussed.
Existing mapping available
through UDOT will be used on the project wherever possible,
however adequate mapping is not available over the entire
route. As the mapping is completed, maps will be made
available to members of the I.D. Team.
TASK 3 - GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS
The extent of the geotechnical investigations will be determined as alternatives are developed.
It is expected that
they will be needed primarily in areas where re-alignment is
considered.
Dave Baumgartner expressed concern about the role of the
I.D. Team in this study.
If the team is to be advisory
only, he does not think a satisfactory solution to identified problems can be found.
To be successful, the I.D. Team
should have a role in establishing study criteria and in
formulating recommendations. Other team members expressed
their views on the subject, and expressed their belief that
the I.D. Team would function in a manner that would lead to
a successful resolution of the transportation problems identified in the study.
TASK4 - PUBLIC AND AGENCY INVOLVEMENT
Sheldon Barker said that CH2M HILL would make three promises
in the public involvement program; (1) to be a good listener,
(2) to get input from all interested individuals and groups
and to treat each with respect, 3) when the report is prepared, it would contain no surprises because everyone had
been involved in the process.

3

�The scoping process was also discussed.
It will include the
development of the project objective, holding informationai
meetings to educate the public, meetings with small groups
as well as large, preparation of a video tape, and maintaining a project office in Logan where interested parties could
come to obtain information on the project. Rudy Lukez suggested that information also be made available at the USU
Library and the Logan Public Library so that it would be
available during evening hours. Sheldon Barker said that
the suggestion was a good one and it will be implemented.
There was considerable discussion on the number and scheduling of meetings. Rudy Lukez did not feel that a lot of
meetings was necessarily a good thing. He used as an example
the recent meetings held by the Division of Water Resources
on the proposal to build a dam on the Bear River. Meetings
should be proceeded by 2 or 3 weeks of media coverage and
should be well prepared. Rudy was also not certain if there
would be any value to meeting with small groups because it
would not give people with differing views an opportunity to
hear the opinions of others. Sheldon Barker indicated that
the different views would come out in the larger public
meetings and that meeting with small groups would give the
project team the opportunity to better prepare for the larger
meetings. Rudy Lukez said that fall would be the best time
to hold the scoping meetings because more -people would be
able to attend.
TASK 5 - COORDINATION
Tom Haislip discussed the I.D. Team and its organization and
the need to have each member involved.
TASK 6 - ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSl-lENT
Tom Haislip said that the I.D. Team would playa key role in
the project by providing input and direction to the study
team. Tom also asked for help from the environmental community.
If there were any data or studies that are available
and not in UDOT files, they may be of great help in the study.
Rudy Lukez said that there was a study underway at USU investigating the impact that high speed traffic has on deer.
Tom Haislip indicated that field studies were not planned
because there is extensive information available. Tom also
explained that it is intended that Technical Memos be prepared presenting in detail the findings of each phase of the
study. After the I.D. Team has reviewed, discussed, and
revised the Technical Memos, the information would be summarized and placed in the report.

4

�There was more discussion on the role of the I.D. Team.
Dave Baumgartner again expressed his concern that I.D. Team
members be in a position to do more than simply review conclusions and give their comments. Stan Nuffer said that
study data, methodology, and conclusions would all be presented to the I.D. Team and discussed before incorporating
anything into the report. Tom Haislip said that CH2M HILL's
job would be to the "doers" who would gather information,
review data and prepare Technical Memos for the I.D. Team.
The I.D. Team would then review and discuss the memos and
hopefully resolve any differences. Dave Baumgartner said
that it may be necessary for superiors in each agency to
resolve conflicts if they could not be handled on the I.D.
Team level.
He also indicated that the whole process would
work much better if each alternative developed offered a
real solution to the problems so that the alternative evaluation would be believable.
Todd Weston pointed out that the Forest Service, UDOT, and
FHWA must all agree to whatever solutions are presented in
the report.
If any of the three agencies disagree with the
findings, the project will never be completed.
In discussions at the end of the meeting, there was no agreement as to when the first public information meeting should
be held, or what purpose it should serve. After further
discussion, it was decided that the date of the first meeting
should be set after the next I.D. Team meeting.
It was recommended that a feature article on the project be prepared
for the Logan paper. This should be published prior to the
Logan public information meeting.
The next meeting will be held on Monday June 23, at
7:00 p.m. at District 1 headquarters in Ogden.
SLC73/39

5

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66663">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/40"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/40&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66664">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66665">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66666">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66667">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66668">
              <text>46884717</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66669">
              <text>4338797 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66624">
                <text>Minutes from June 10, 1986 Interdisciplinary Team meeting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66625">
                <text>A memo from Stan Nuffer detailing the minutes from the Interdisciplinary Team meeting from June 10, 1986.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66626">
                <text>Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66627">
                <text>Zollinger, Lynn</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66628">
                <text> Naegle, Jim</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66629">
                <text> Neal, John</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66630">
                <text> Larson, Gale</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66631">
                <text> Lukez, Rudy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66632">
                <text> Weston, Todd</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66633">
                <text> Stilley, Al</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66634">
                <text> Baumgartner, Dave</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66635">
                <text> Silver, Duncan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66636">
                <text> Richardson, Howard</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66637">
                <text> Barker, Sheldon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66638">
                <text> Haislip, Tom</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66639">
                <text> D'Amico, John</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66640">
                <text> Grover, Frank</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66641">
                <text> Flint, Steve</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66642">
                <text> Forsgren, Clifford</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66643">
                <text>Roadside Improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66644">
                <text> United States Highway 89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66645">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66646">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66647">
                <text>1986-06-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66648">
                <text>Ogden (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66649">
                <text> Weber County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66650">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66651">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66652">
                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66653">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66654">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66655">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66656">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66657">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66658">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66659">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66660">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66661">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66662">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd1_Page_8.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1136" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="632">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/915af361a8c48ff09aa639eb706c566e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>1de2ef4eaf6e9e963be28c17bf74447e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="65256">
                    <text>LOGAN CANYON
MINUTES OF ID TEAM MEETING
October 20, 1986
Attendance:
Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
Cliff Forsgren,CH2M HILL
Fred LaBar, USFS
Gale Larson, Valley Engineering
Duncan Silver, FHWA
John Neil, UDOT
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Rudy Lukez, Sierra Club
Al Stilley, Northern Engineering
Item 1 - Review of Minutes
Stan Nuffer led the discussion of the minutes of the previous ID team meeting. Rudy Lukez referred to the questions
on the 1930's traffic data that had been discussed during
the last ID team meeting. Rudy said that his interest in
the data was curiosity only and he did not think that it
would be of any value in the present work.

(

Duncan Silver asked for some clarification of the visual
criteria. He also felt that there should be some discussion
on how the criteria , were developed and used. Clark Ostergaard,
who prepared the information on visual criteria, was not
present and the question was deferred until the next
meeting.
Rudy Lukez asked Fred LaBar if the Forest Service wanted to
have more camping spaces in the Canyon? Fred said that
there is a proposed group camping site in the Beaver Creek
area.
The camp site will hold between 200 and 300 campers.
If the money was available, the site would be constructed as
soon as they could get someone on site to build it. Fred
also said that the Beaver Mountain Ski Area had plans to
increase their camping sites. Lynn Zollinger asked if there
was information available on the expected increase in
camping and skiing. Fred said that he would get the
information for Lynn.
Duncan Silver asked if the increase in skiing would impact
the DHV. Since skiing occurs during the low traffic volume
period, there would be no impact on the DHV.
There was also some discussion of the possibility of electric power reaching some private land in Stump Hollow and
Utah State University's plans to expand some University facilities in the Canyon.

1

�Item 2 - Discussion of Safety Analysis Technical Memo

(

The Safety Analysis Technical Memo was discussed. Duncan
Silver asked if it would be necessary to look at individual
sites if the entire road was brought up to standard. Cliff
Forsgren answered that in most cases it would probably not
be necessary to look at individual sites'. Duncan then suggested that individual sites be given a detailed examination
only if spot improvements were considered in a given area.
Item 3 - Study Goals and Objectives
Stan Nuffer introduced the subject and led the discussion.
A handout listing goals and objectives for component and
alternative development was distributed. This included
illustrations of existing, standard and modified standard
cross sections. An outline of possible alternate components
was also distributed. Duncan Silver was not certain how the
environmental constraints would fit into the development of
alternates. It was pointed out that the visual criteria was
nearly completed and the environmental constraints would be
developed concurrently with the component and alternative
development.

(

There was a lot of discussion on how alternates should be
developed and what the overall goal should be.
It was pointed
out that if significant improvements were to be constructed,
the goal would be to achieve a level of service C for the
year 2010, realizing that it would probably not be possible
in every case. Duncan Silver suggested that a "standard"
roadway be designed, with LOS C throughout the Canyon. Where
that was not environmentally possible, alternates could be
developed to improve the road as much as possible without
damaging the environment.
Stan Nuffer suggested that the "modified standard" which was
used in the lower part of the canyon be used to prepare a
• "baseline" alternate. Duncan Silver pointed out that the
modified standard did not allow the drainage and other maintenance features needed to protect the road base. Lynn
Zollinger said that UDOT would accept the modified standard
in order to maintain continuity along the roadway. Rudy
Lukez made a motion that CH2M HILL develop a baseline alternate using the modified standard. Duncan Silver wanted
to be certain that UDOT understood that using a modified
standard meant sacrificing maintenance standards which might
impact the road. He also said that the decision to use a
modified standard as the baseline must be well documented.
Dismissing highway standards without adequately addressing
them can be challenged just as easily as dismissing environmental problems without adequate study.

2

�(

There was also some discussion of the design speed. Stan
Nuffer suggested a minimum design speed of 40 mph except in
the first 7 or 8 miles where Fred LaBar said the Forest Service has already evaluated a 40 mph speed limit and found it
unacceptable.
It was finally determined that a modified
standard section, with a design speed of between 35 and
.40 mph, depending upon conditions within the Canyon, be used
as the baseline alternate.
Item 4 - Discussion of Geotechnical Investigations
Al Stilley, from Northern Engineering and Testing, gave a
report on the geologic mapping and the drilling program
which was just getting underway on the alternative
alignments from Bear Lake Summit to Garden City. Areas
along the existing alignment where improvements could be
made will also be investigated.
Item 5 - Alternate Routes to Logan Canyon
John Neil reported that he had been given the assignment to
look at alternate routes to Logan Canyon. John said that he
was just beginning his study. Rudy Lukez suggested that
John contact a Mr. Wendall Anderson in Logan. Mr. Anderson
is apparently familiar with some previous studies
investigating a route through Blacksmith Fork Canyon

(

The next meeting will be held at the Ranger District office
in Logan at 3:00 p.m., prior to the public meeting in Garden
City at 7:00 p.m.
SLC-STN/03

3

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65249">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/41"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/41&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65250">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65251">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65252">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65253">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65254">
              <text>1272711171</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65255">
              <text>2030189 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65219">
                <text>Minutes from October 20, 1986 Interdisciplinary Team meeting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65220">
                <text>Minutes from October 20, 1986 Interdisciplinary Team meeting. Review of minutes, discussion of satety analysis technical memo, study of goals and objectives, discussion of geotechnical investigations, and alternate routes to Logan Canyon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65221">
                <text>LaBar, Fred</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65222">
                <text> Larson, Gale</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65223">
                <text> Silver, Duncan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65224">
                <text> Neil, John</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65225">
                <text> Zollinger, Lynn</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65226">
                <text> Lukez, Rudy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65227">
                <text> Stilley, Al</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65228">
                <text> Forsgren, Clifford</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65229">
                <text> Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65230">
                <text>United States Highway 89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65231">
                <text> Traffic engineering</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65232">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65233">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65234">
                <text>1986-10-22</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65235">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65236">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65237">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65238">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65239">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65240">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65241">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65242">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65243">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65244">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65245">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65246">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65247">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65248">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd2_Page_11.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1141" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="857">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/ddc3fc4d5a3433a18034865c40721cac.pdf</src>
        <authentication>2056a87832e0d0170f0edffef4b89c8d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75768">
                    <text>MEMORANDUM

TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

January 21, 1987

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

B21163.DO

The Fifteenth Interdisciplinary Team Meeting was held on
January 5, 1987 at 3:00 p.m. at the UDOT District Office in
Ogden, Utah.
Enclosed are the minutes for your review.
The next meeting will be held on Monday, January 26, 1987 at
7:00 p.m. at the UDOT District Office in Ogden, Utah.
The
agenda will be as follows:
1.

Review minutes of January 5 meeting.

2.

Outline of public presentation for scoping meetings to
be held March 3 and 4.

3.

Review of notice of scoping meeting.

4.

Continued discussion of alternatives.

t Future

~eeting

schedule:

January 26
February 17
March 9
March 30
SLC91/d.ll0l

-

7:00
3:00
3:00
3:00

p.m.
p.m.
p.m.
p.m.

,
,
,
,

District Office
District Office
Brigham City Hall
District Office

�LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY
MINUTES OF ID TEAM MEETING
January 5, 1987
Attendance:
John Neil - UDOT
Howard Richardson - UDOT
Lynn Zollinger - UDOT
Fred LaBar - USFS
Clark Ostergaard - USFS
Jack Spence - Sierra Club

Stan Nuffer - CH2M HILL
Duncan Silver - FHWA
Mark Shaw - USFS
Cliff Forsgren - CH2M HILL
Gale Larson - Valley Engineers
Steve Flint - Audobon Society

ITEM 1 - REVIEW OF MINUTES
Jack Spence commented that if a 50 mph (AASHTO Standard)
alternative on a new alignment was to be considered in the
Canyon, then an alternative route such as Blacksmith Fork
should also be included in the study. After considerable
discussion, it was concluded that a 50 mph alternate on a
new alignment would be feasible only on the Rich County section. The previous technical memorandum would serve as the
basis for no further consideration of that option.
The scheduling of the scoping meeting was discussed and due
to conflicting schedules and the need to allow an adequate
review period, the scoping meetings were shifted to March 3
and 4, with the tentative schedule as follows:
Logan Scoping Meeting,
March 3, 7:00 p.m.
Government Agencies - Logan, March 4, 10:00 a.m.
Garden City Scoping Meeting, March 4, 7:00 p.m.
A draft of the notice of intent was circulated and comments
on the wording received.
ITEM 2 - ALTERNATIVE EVALUATION
There was some discussion about how the alternatives would
be defined and potential impacts evaluated. Howard Richardson
pointed out that the highway, as it is now, is adequate for
some disciplines and not for others. The objective of the
I. D. Team is to do the best we can to meet the needs of
all, realizing that no one is going to get everything they
want.
Howard also indicated that the official design speed
for the previously improved lower Canyon was 40 mph. Any
curves that do not meet the 40 mph criteria are then posted
with a lower advisory speed.
SLC-STAN/17

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75761">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/46"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/46&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75762">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75763">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75764">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75765">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75766">
              <text>1169439087</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75767">
              <text>1134591 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75736">
                <text>Memorandum from Stan Nuffer, January 21, 1987</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75737">
                <text>Memorandum from Stan Nuffer with the minutes from the January 5, 1987 meeting attached and time and location for the next meeting, and schedule.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75738">
                <text>Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75739">
                <text>Spence, Jack</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75740">
                <text> Richardson, Howard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75741">
                <text>Traffic engineering</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75742">
                <text> Roads--Design and construction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75743">
                <text> Roadside improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75744">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75745">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75746">
                <text>1987-01-21</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75747">
                <text>Ogden (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75748">
                <text> Weber County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75749">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75750">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75751">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75752">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75753">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75754">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75755">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75756">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75757">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75758">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75759">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75760">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd3_008.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1143" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="661">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/32d7a78c324a05b6b4bc5e35ae4a4e75.pdf</src>
        <authentication>29c46baab7806eda681d280e2e244f2b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="66824">
                    <text>DRAFT #1
LOGAN CANYON
Minutes of ID Team Meeting
July 14, 1986
Attendance
Cliff Forsgren - CH2M HILL
Alan Steger - FHWA
Stan Nuffer - CH2M HILL
Jim Naegle - UDOT
Lynn Zollinger - UDOT
Gayle Larson - Valley Engineering
Todd Weston - UDOT
John Neil - UDOT
Clark Ostergaard - USFS
Dave Baumgartner - USFS
Rudy Lukez - Sierra Club
Carolyn Martineau - UDOT
Jack Spence - Sierra Club
Ken Riddle - UDOT
ITEM 1 - REVIEW OF MINUTES
The minutes of the last meeting were reviewed.
There was
some discussion on the roll of the ID team.
Jack Spence
asked whether or not the ID team would recommend a preferred
alternative to the cooperating agencies. After some
discussion it was decided to modify the role statement of
the ID team to include a recommendation of the preferred
alternatives.
Dave Baumgartner " asked whether the ID team was going to be
part of the evaluations or just provide review.
Stan Nuffer
explained that the Forest Service which has staff and expertise is environmental areas would be directly involved in
the gathering and evaluation of data.
They would also assist
in identifying areas where more data is required and assist
in the identification of impacts and mitigation measures.
During the discussion of the Public Involvement Program,
Dave Baumgartner asked when the scoping meetings were going
to be held.
Stan Nuffer explained that the purpose of the
public information meetings was to give the public the opportunity to develop more informed opinions and also for the
project team to gather information which would be used to
identify the key issues.
The official scoping meetings
would then be held to obtain from the public more clearly
defined concerns and key issues.
A ~~

a suitable

SLC79/16

__

e mailing list were received from
The press release had been turned
ffairs Department who would put it
prior to release.

~_~-

1

�DRAFT #1
ITEM 2 - TRAFFIC COUNTING AND FORECASTING
The discussion of traffic counting and forecasting centered
around information on the subject which had been mailed to
team members prior to the meeting. There will be manual
counts which will serve two purposes, the first is to provide
classification information and the second is to provide additional information on the distribution of flow within the
canyon. Four or five counts in the canyon should provide
some useable data on the traffic flow.

\

(

There will be two coverage stations from which counts will
be taken.
The FHWA Traffic Counting Manual recommends manual
counts at coverage stations 2 to 4 times per year.
There
was some discussion of the need to make manual counts on
days that were representative of the general traffic flow
for that period of the year. Rudy Lukez asked for the daily
summary of traffic flow at the permanent station for the
month of February, 1986 in order to see whether the February
count represented "typical" February traffic. Rud al
asked for traffic flow data on other roads in Cache CQUDty
i l o ther Utah Canyon roads if possible. Jack Spence disnd
c ussed~ he- importance of conducting manu al counts on representative days in order to obtain data that would be
statistically sound.
The schedule and location of the proposed summer traffic
counts was presented and discussed. Four summer dates,
July 29, August 2, August 13 and August 16 were proposed and
approved.
Three locations, Right Hand Fork, Tony Grove
Intersection and Beaver Mountain Intersection were proposed.
The Sinks turnoff near the summit was substituted for the
Beaver Mountain intersection and the 3 sites approved.
Cliff Forsgren said that standard methods of preparing traftfic forecasts do not adequately address the impact of a significant recreation area on " rural system. For this reason
a
2 methods of preparing the forecast were presented and discussed.
The first method assumed full development around
Bear Lake with traffic increasing in some proportion to the
increase in cabins and condominiums .. Using this method and
data collected in 1981, an increase in traffic of nearly
300 percent could be expected by the year 1990. This method
was not recommended for use in this study, due to the volatile and speculative nature of many of these recreational
developments.
The second method uses past trends as a means of forecasting
future ADT.
Using data for the past 5 years this method
would provide a significantly lower estimate of future traffic flow.
An average annual increase of approximately
3 percent was predicted. This method was generally viewed

SLC79/16

2

�DRAFT . #1

(

as a better approach because there were more factors influencing traffic in the Canyon than just Bear Lake. Jack
Spence said that he thought recreational traffic had
increased close to 6 percent per year in recent years.
Clark Ostergaard indicated that the Forest Service had
experienced about a 5 percent per year increase in
campground usage.
It was decided that a past trends approach would be used,
but that a longer period of data was needed. Permanent station records as far back as available will be used.
The
past trends approach would also be checked against economic
trends and forecasts.
ITEM 3 - OUTLINE OF TRANSPORTATION NEEDS ANALYSIS
A brief outline of the transportation needs analysis was
presented. This outline was present primarily for information and there was little discussion on it.
SLC79/16

SLC79/16

3

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66817">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/48"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/48&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66818">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66819">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66820">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66821">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66822">
              <text>236039513</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66823">
              <text>2002586 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66790">
                <text>Minutes from Interdisciplinary Team meeting, July 14, 1986</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66791">
                <text>Minutes from the interdisciplinary team meeting with a review of minutes, traffic counting and forecasting, and an outline of transportation needs analysis.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66792">
                <text>Ostergard, Clark</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66793">
                <text> Forsgren, Clifford</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66794">
                <text> Spence, Jack</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66795">
                <text> Lukez, Rudy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66796">
                <text> Baumgartner, David</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66797">
                <text> Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66798">
                <text>Traffic engineering</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66799">
                <text> Roadside improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66800">
                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66801">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66802">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66803">
                <text>1986-07-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66804">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66805">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66806">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66807">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66808">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66809">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66810">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66811">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66812">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66813">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66814">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66815">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66816">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd3_Page_3.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1145" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="668">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/5b25c2d4dbbafcfd2de687a447f3ccdd.pdf</src>
        <authentication>167add3900d8bfb8b3ccef92e331985d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="135197">
                    <text>Cache Chamber of Commerce letter, 1987</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="135198">
                    <text>CACHE&#13;
CHAMBER OF&#13;
COMMERCE&#13;
&#13;
Mr. Todd G. Weston&#13;
Board of Commmissioners&#13;
Utah Department of Transportation&#13;
285 Temple View Drive&#13;
Logan, Utah 84321&#13;
Dear Todd:&#13;
The Cache Chamber of Commerce Board of Directors met&#13;
on January 7, 1987, for a special meeting and made a&#13;
resolution wherein it unanimously voted to approve&#13;
the following priorities for local highway improvements.&#13;
&#13;
1. Four-lane highway from Logan to Freeway&#13;
at Brigham City;&#13;
&#13;
2. Highway upgrade from Smithfield to the&#13;
Idaho State line;&#13;
&#13;
3. Widening of the Valley View highway; and&#13;
&#13;
4. The Logan Canyon highway project.&#13;
&#13;
Representatives from Logan City and the Cache County&#13;
Mayors Association were present at this meeting and&#13;
indicated they would go back to their respective organizations for their views.&#13;
Copies of letters from those&#13;
organizations are enclosed herewith.&#13;
We appreciate your interest in behalf of Cache County&#13;
with respect to highway improvements, and if we can be&#13;
of assistance to you, please do not hesitate to contact&#13;
us.&#13;
&#13;
Sincerely,&#13;
Paula O. Bell&#13;
Executive Director&#13;
Encl. (2)&#13;
&#13;
52 West 200 North, Logan, Utah 84321 - (801) 752-2161&#13;
&#13;
"CA$H IN ON CACHE"&#13;
&#13;
�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67053">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/50"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/50&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67054">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67055">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67056">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67057">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67058">
              <text>3487515341</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67059">
              <text>551134 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67031">
                <text>Cache Chamber of Commerce highway improvements approval</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67032">
                <text>The Cache Chamber of Commerce voted to approve four local highway improvements.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67033">
                <text>Bell, Paula O.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67034">
                <text>Traffic engineering</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67035">
                <text> Roads--Design and construction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67036">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67037">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67038">
                <text>1987-01-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67039">
                <text>Logan (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67040">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67041">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67042">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67043">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67044">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67045">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67046">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box Folder 9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67047">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67048">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67049">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67050">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67051">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67052">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd9_Page_1.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1152" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="851">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/ce14ddcc14199fc8f19712cb8a148039.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c4faf9002cc30e3115224e2f250799ca</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75502">
                    <text>Sa fety
Highway safety in Logan Canyon has been a concern of previous highway
projects, and has been raised in the current project.
Safety for any highway involves two major issues: (i) accident rates
and (ii) severity of accidents. UDOT has provided data for the period 19801985 (6 years) for accident rates in the canyon. These rates were compared
with the accident rate for Rural Arterial Federal Highways in Utah (the standard), and stattistical analysis indicated 3 or 4 sections ~ the highway
(of 13 sections) had accident rates significantly higher than those of the
standard. The other sections of the canyon had rates insignificantly differerent or significantly lower than the standard. Subsequent analysis of the
UDOT rates, however, revealed many were in error, casting serious doubt on
the validity of the data. This also cast doubt on the validity of the standard: if many of the calculated accident rates for Logan Canyon are wrong,
what about the reliability of the standard, presumably arrived at by the same
methods? Requests for UDOT data upon which these c~lculations are based
were made, but no data has been furnished. In order to make meaningful comparisons of accident rates, Logan Canyon should be compared with similar canyon highways, such as Sardine Canyon, Ogden Canyon, Little Cottonwood Canyon,
Provo Canyon and Spanish Fork Canyon. No such comparisons have been made
by UDOT or CH2M, and the necessary data 'has not been provided.
Faced with this serious question concerning accident rates, CH2M chose
instead to compare total accidents over a 6 year period (1980-85) for 0.1
mile sections of the canyon with the average for 0.1 mile sections to determine the location of the highest accident numbers. This has led to identification of 16 0.1 mile sections (out of 374 0.1 mile sections total) as having significantly higher numbers of accidents .(4 or more accidents in 6 years,
80 % conficdence level) than the average 0.1 mile section. Such results would
occur for any highway, and it is important to note none of these 16 sections
had accident numbers greatly in excess of the expected number. Many sections
of the highway, by the same analysis, have significantly lower numbers of accidents.
At this point, there are no data to support a conclusion that Logan Canyon
has a significantly higher accident rate than any comparable highway in Utah.
With respect to severity of accidents, by far the most common accident is
sliding off the road in Winter, involving only one car. Deaths and serious
injury have been rar~, and the numbers are too low for any valid statistical
analysis. As many deaths have occurred in the lower improved sections (mouth
to Right Fork) as on the ~ of the highway from Right Fork to Beaver Mountain
turn off.
5ec7JOns
As the CH2M report concludes, the chances of being involved in a serious
accident in Logan Canyon are small at any time. Safety is not a current issue
in Logan Canyon and, in the absence of valid supporting data, cannot be used
as a justification for major highway modifications.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75495">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/57"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/57&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75496">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75497">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75498">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75499">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75500">
              <text>3097680673</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75501">
              <text>1133965 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75474">
                <text>Graphs of Traffic Flow</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75475">
                <text>Bar and dot graphs showing the summer daily traffic at the highest hourly volumes (1979, 1982, 1984, 1985), the average daily traffic by day and by month from 1984-1985.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75476">
                <text>Traffic engineering</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75477">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75478">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75479">
                <text>1984</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75480">
                <text> 1985</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75481">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75482">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75483">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75484">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75485">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75486">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75487">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75488">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75489">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75490">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75491">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75492">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75493">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75494">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd9_019.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1155" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="673">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/f18498c1149acf10feaf0aae8d1a8076.pdf</src>
        <authentication>780f698a8ddc4ba224f5dd1855202e25</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="67239">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67232">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/60"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/60&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67233">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67234">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67235">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67236">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67237">
              <text>2186952952</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67238">
              <text>40242993 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67202">
                <text>Grid map of Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67203">
                <text>Grid map of Logan Canyon, scale 1 inch.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67204">
                <text>Christensen, Leon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67205">
                <text>Cartography--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67206">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67207">
                <text>Maps</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67208">
                <text>1980</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67209">
                <text> 1981</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67210">
                <text> 1982</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67211">
                <text> 1983</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67212">
                <text> 1984</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67213">
                <text> 1985</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67214">
                <text> 1986</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67215">
                <text> 1987</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67216">
                <text> 1988</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67217">
                <text> 1989</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67218">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67219">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67220">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67221">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67222">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67223">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67224">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67225">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67226">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67227">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67228">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67229">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67230">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67231">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd9_Page_6.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1158" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="666">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/45567e2889d98a2ba23bf38e0fc70b2f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>1d8561f0241bc01d3905d1777a88f03a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="67000">
                    <text>CNMHIIl

MEMORANDUM

TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

April 15, 1987

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

B21163.DO

The nineteenth Interdisciplinary Team Meeting was held on
March 30, 1987 at 3:00 p.m. at UDOT District Office in Odgen,
Utah. Enclosed are the minutes for your review. Also attached for review is the Technical Memorandum on the existing
conditions portion of the socio-economic technical memorandum.
The next meeting will be held on Monday, April 20, 1987 at
7:00 p.m .. at the U.S. Forest Service District Office in Logan,
Utah. The agenda will be as follows:
1.

Review minutes of March 30 meeting.

2.

Final discussion of traffic projections.

3.

Discuss summaries of scoping meeting testimony (to be
distributed at the meeting) .

4.

Discussion on Chapter 7 - components of roadway
improvement.

5.

Discussion of the existing conditions portions of the
aquatic resources, recreation/land use and socio-economic
technical memorandums.

6.

Outline for day-long work session session in Canyon on
Tuesday, April 21, starting at 7:30 a.m.

Future meeting schedule:
May 4
May 18
BOT538/043

- 3:00 p.m., District Office
- 3:00 p.m., Brigham City

�LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY
MINUTES OF ID TE~l MEETING
March 30, 1987
Attendance:
Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
Cliff Forsgren, CH2M HILL
Fred LaBar, USFS
Mark Shaw, USFS
Gale Larson, Valley Engineering
Arlo Waddops, Valley Engineering
Duncan Silver, FHWA
Bruce Brotherson, UDOT
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
John Neil, UDOT
Howard Richardson, UDOT
Steve Flint, Audobon Assoc.
Rudy Lukez, Sierra Club
Bill Helm
Item 1 - Review of Minutes
Minutes of the previous meeting were reviewed and approved,
with some minor changes.
Item 2

- Scoping Meeting Summaries

Copies of the meeting transcripts were distributed. Team
members were informed that copies of the written comments
will be distributed after April 6. It was reported that the
Cache County ~ouncil is going to request an extension of
time to comment. Stan Nuffer indicated that the objective
is to obtain as much input as possible and that comments
will be given consideration even if they are received after
the deadline. Hopefully, there will not be too many so that
the summary can be prepared and some decisions made on the
' major issues.
Item 3 - Discussion of Alternatives C1, D1, D2, and D3
There was a discussion about these alternatives in preparation for a trip to the Canyon. Duncan Silver asked how the
impacts of a 35 MPH alternative would be evaluated and compared to a 40 MPH alternative. The impacts would depend
upon the amount of additional area affected due to flattening
Visual impacts would be evaluated using the USFS system that
was described by Clark Ostergaard.
Steve Flint wanted to be sure that the accident data on the
16 sites that have higher than average accident occurrences
was available when the team went into the Canyon. He also

1

�asked if it would be possible to consider spot improvements
that were outside the project boundaries. There is a location approximately 0.7 miles west of Right Fork that might
be suitable for a slow vehicle turnout.
In preparation for the meeting in the Canyon, some sections
will be staked to show the construction limits of the alternatives . . Project maps at a scale of 1" = 200' were distributed and locations to be staked identified. Valley
Engineering will survey and place stakes at those locations
a few days prior to the I.D. Team meeting.
Item 4 - Aquatic Resources and Recreation/Land Use Technical
Memos
Copies of the aquatic resources and recreation/land use
technical memos were distributed to the I.D. Team members.
There will be some discussion on these after team members
have had a chance to review them.
Item 6 - Continued Discussion of Traffic Projections
Cliff Forsgren distributed some additional information on
traffic projections. A range of future traffic flows were
developed using traffic volumes and northern Utah populations
from 1940 to the present. The team members were asked to
review and give their comments.
Duncan Silver indicated that he felt that there was no real
benefit in continuing to rework future traffic projections.
The road cannot meet todays needs, even with a modified
standard and he could see no benefit in spending more time
working to precisely determine future volumes.
Item 7 - Comments on Chapter 7
Due to the length of the meeting, discussion was postponed
to a future date.
BOX18/D.1401

2

"

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66993">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/63"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/63&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66994">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66995">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66996">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66997">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66998">
              <text>782905033</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66999">
              <text>1696924 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66964">
                <text>Minutes from March 30, 1987 Interdisciplinary Team meeting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66965">
                <text>Minutes from March 30, 1987 Interdisciplinary Team meeting.  Attendance, review of minutes, scoping meeting summaries, discussion of alternatives C1, D1, D2, and D3, aquatic resources and recreation/land use technical memos, and continued discussion of traffic projections.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66966">
                <text>Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66967">
                <text>Silver, Duncan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66968">
                <text> Ostergard, Clark</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66969">
                <text> Flint, Steve</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66970">
                <text> Forsgren, Clifford</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66971">
                <text>Roads--Design and construction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66972">
                <text> United States Highway 89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66973">
                <text> Aquatic resources--Utah--Logan River</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66974">
                <text> Traffic engineering</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66975">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66976">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66977">
                <text>1987-04-15</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66978">
                <text> 1987-03-30</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66979">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66980">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66981">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66982">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66983">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66984">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66985">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66986">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66987">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66988">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66989">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66990">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66991">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66992">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd4_Page_2.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1159" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="852">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/051632ff6e154cc43de6d32204759671.pdf</src>
        <authentication>64700169ced87d90f3558986e3f6f0d8</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75549">
                    <text>.

Q
~

t~

ted States
epartment of
Agriculture

Forest
Service

Logan
Ranger
District

860 N. 1200 E.
Logan, UT 84321

Reply to: 2300
Date: October 4, 1988
Steve Flint
45 North 400 West
Logan, Utah 84321
Dear Steve:
Since Logan Canyon Highway became part ot the National Forest Scenic Byway
Program, not much new water has gone under the bridge. To be honest, I am not
sure what the designation means. 1 We have a title, but not much else yet; it
seems as if we get to chart our own course. W are willing to do that, but to
e
date we haven't had time to do much. I have heard the State plans to include
t~e designation on their maps. ;
own idea is to tell the story with appropriate signs, improve the condition
of our campgrounds and picnic grounds so they complement our visitors
experience, and set esthetic and other standards for the highway by more clearly
defining the standards and guidelines contained in the Forest Plan. ' I see a
very carefully managed highway, designed to enhance the esthetic quality of the
canyon, and perhaps an information station or two.

M~

If we do get to chart our own course, then I would like to organize a small
committee of interested, participative citizens to help us define the standards."
I'll keep you posted.

~inCerelY' _ ~

Xlb MawmJ}
J

DAVE BAUMGARTNER
District Ranger

Caring for the Land and Serving People

FS-6200-28(7 -82)

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75542">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/64"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/64&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75543">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75544">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75545">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75546">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75547">
              <text>1226344580</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75548">
              <text>668303 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75503">
                <text>Proposal from Citizens for the Protection of Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75504">
                <text>Citizens for the Protection of Logan Canyon proposal for modifications of Logan Canyon emphasizing the protection of the canyon's scenic beauty and recreational uses.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75505">
                <text>Natural resources conservation areas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75506">
                <text> Roadside improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75507">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75508">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75509">
                <text>1970</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75510">
                <text> 1971</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75511">
                <text> 1972</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75512">
                <text> 1973</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75513">
                <text> 1974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75514">
                <text> 1975</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75515">
                <text> 1976</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75516">
                <text> 1977</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75517">
                <text> 1978</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75518">
                <text> 1979</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75519">
                <text> 1980</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75520">
                <text> 1981</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75521">
                <text> 1982</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75522">
                <text> 1983</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75523">
                <text> 1984</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75524">
                <text> 1985</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75525">
                <text> 1986</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75526">
                <text> 1987</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75527">
                <text> 1988</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75528">
                <text> 1989</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75529">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Cache County, Utah, United States)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75530">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75531">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75532">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75533">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75534">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75535">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75536">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75537">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75538">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75539">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75540">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75541">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd9_015.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1160" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="665">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/67bfed02120d7b5ae8bc992c802a873c.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f6cfc455b4e57f71be4c96544230e2fc</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="66963">
                    <text>FINAL
MINUTES
INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM FIELD TRIP
APRIL 21, 1987
Attendance:
Jim Naegle, UDOT
John Neil, UDOT
Howard Richardson, UDOT
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Fred LaBar, USFS
Mark Shaw, USFS
Richard Harris, USFS
Clark Ostergaard, USFS
Duncan Silver FHWA

Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
Cliff Forsgren, CH2M HILL
Arlo Waddups, Valley Engineers
Jack Spence, Sierra Club
Steve Flint, Audubon
Bill Helm
Tom Lyon
John Ellsworth

The team met at 8:00 a.m. at the Forest Service District
Ranger's office. Transportation for the field trip was in
two vans provided by UDOT. Weather conditions for the trip
were ideal.
The primary purpose of the trip was to get an idea of the
magnitude of the changes that would be required for Alternates
C and D.
Some spot improvement locations (slow vehicle turnouts) were observed but generally the "no action" and "spot
improvement" alternatives were not the subject of this trip.
Stop No.1 was at Lower Canyon M.P • .382.8 to consider the
possibility of a slow vehicle turnout prior to the beginning
of the study area. A slow vehicle turnout in this location
would be marginal due to the curvature in the roadway and
the limited sight distance back along the roadway.
Stop No.2 was at M.P. 384.0, or curve No.5 which is the
first sharp curve encountered in the study section. Valley
Engineering had previously marked the location of the centerline and the limit of the cut for both a 35 and 40 mph design.
Red and white flagging marked the 35 mph centerline, yellow
marked the 40 mph centerline, blue marked the 35 mph cut
slope, and orange marked the 40 mph cut slope. The cut slopes
had been staked for a 1/4:1 (horizontal to vertical) which
assumed a rock cut. Both the 35 and 40 mph design results
in the removal of the existing vegetation which would be
nearly impossible to re-establish on a 1/4:1 slope.
Stop No.3 was at China Row, M.P. 385.35 and curve No.7.
China Row is the location of a picnic area and also the tree
canopy over the roadway formed primarily by black willows.
The trees immediately adjacent to the road would be removed
by any roadway widening or alignment improvement. The black
willows are advanced in age and no secondary or replacement
growth is apparent.
If the canopy effect is to be maintained,
I

�replacement growth should be started that would conform to
whatever aljgnment is selected. Because of the existing
limited size of the picnic area, the Forest Service would
like to discourage its use. Curve No. 7 immediately upstream from China Row was marked for both 35 and 40 mph
designs and a 1-1/2:1 cut slope.
Stop No.4 was at Logan Cave, M.P. 386.3 or curve No. 22.
Any flattening of the curve to achieve 35 or 40 mph design
speed would result in encroachment into the river.
The existing channel is already confined with haphazard unattractive riprap protecting the roadway. Several options for
flattening the curve were discussed including the following:
1.

Place the roadway on a bridge-type structure that
would cantilever out over the river. The structure
would extend out to about the center of the channel
and would apply only to the 35 mph design.
The
roadway profile would have to be considerably higher
than the existing roadway to provide hydraulic
clearance beneath the cantilevers that would support
the structure girders. Clark Ostergaard showed an
artist's rendering of what the cantilever
structure may look like.

2. -

Move the channel of the river by cutting into the
bank opposite the roadway.
This would require a
channel change up to 500 feet in length for the
35 mph design speed and up to 600 feet for the
40 mph design speed. A retaining wall along the
roadway would be included for both design speeds.

3.

Retain the existing river channel and construct a
bridge over the river for the roadway. This would
require a structure up to 400-feet-Iong for the
35 mph design speed and ssO-feet-Iong for the 40 mph
design speed. The bridge would extend out to the
center of the existing channel for the 35 mph design.
For the 40 mph design the bridge would essentially
cover the channel for about 300 feet.
In both
cases the roadway profile would be at least 4 feet
higher than the existing roadway profile to provide
for hydraulic clearance under the structure.

4.

Switch the locations of the river and the roadway
by constructing bridges at each end of the roadway
curve.
Due to the skew angle at which the roadway
would cross the river, each of the bridges would
be up to 200 feet in length. The bridges could be
shortened by reducing the crossing skew angle by
making some fairly sharp bends in the river at the
structures.

2

�5.

Horizontal alignment change downstream from Logan
Canyon. This would require a cut into the
hillside.

It was agreed that additional studies be done in this area
to better define the options. The Forest Service would like
to discourage parking immediately adjacent to the cave and
provide parking near Cottonwood Creek.
Stop No. 5 was at Cottonwood Creek and curve No. 24 at
M.P. 386.45. The narrow structure should be replaced. At
curve No. 24, the relative impacts of both the 35 and 40 mph
designs were discussed. Both would result in considerable
excavation into the hillside with the difference being in
the amount of cut. An additional option identified in the
field was to cut through the ridge that separates the Logan
River and Cottonwood Creek drainages which would probably
involve no more earthwork than the other options.
It was
suggested that it should be evaluated.
Stop No.6 was at M.P. 387.1 at curve No. 29. Both the 35
and 40 mph alignments were staked. The hillside at this
location is less vegetated and has no unusual or distinguishing features.
Little difference is evident between the
30 and 40 mph designs.
The field inspection showed that it
would be desirable to have the 40 mph design align with the
tangent to the west to eliminate the reverse curve.
Stop No.7 was at M.P. 387.6 just below the lower twin bridge.
It was concluded that the existing alignment be followed to
eliminate the need for additional fill, and if possible to
flatten the existing man-made rock fill slope so that it
could be revegetated.
Stop No.8 was at M.P. 387.9 just above the lower twin bridge
in the dugway.
Replacement of the lower twin bridge was
discussed and an option is to replace the bridge with a
structure on a new alignment upstream of the existing bridge.
This would require a new cut through the hill next to the
existing cut, which could be filled and shaped to a naturally appearing contour with material from the new cut. At
the other abutment it would be desirable to flatten the fill
slopes resulting in encroachment into the flats at the base
of the fill.
In the dugway itself, the development of a climbing land was
discussed which would require either a retaining wall on the
downhill side or cutting further into the hillside. Clark
Ostergaard showed an artist's rendering of how a rock-faced
retaining wall may appear. Cutting into the hillside in the
lower portion of the -dugway may require retaining walls or
other stabilization, because the slope is less stable than
the upper portion of the dugway where the existing rock cuts

3

�appear stable. The most feasible solution may be a combination of widening the rock cut in the upper portion of the
dug~ay and constructing a retaining wall in the lower portion
·of the dugway.
Stop No.9 was at M~P. 388.4 at the upper twin bridge. The
most feasible location for replacement of the upper twin
bridge would be downstream and as close to the existing
bridge as possible to avoid the riparian areas of the river.
Stop No. 10 was at M.P. 389.9 at Ricks Spring. There was
some discussion about shifting the alignment of the road as
close to the river as possible to permit parking to be
consolidated on the same side of the road as the spring.
Stop No. 11 was at M.P. 393.8 at Tony Grove Creek. The existing narrow structure would need to be replaced.
The roadway in this section could be widened to provide for a passing
lane with essentially all of the widening being done on the
roadside away from the river.
Stop No. 12 was at the M.P. 396.9 at the lower Beaver Creek
Bridge near the Franklin Basin Road intersection. The existing narrow structure would need to be replaced on the
existing alignment.
The Franklin Road intersection would
also be improved.
Stop No. 13 was at M.P. 397.7 along Beaver Creek. Due to
the relatively narrow area between Beaver Creek and the hillside, it appeared to be difficult to develop a climbing lane
along Beaver Creek from just above the Franklin Road intersection to just below the Beaver Mountain Road intersection.
Stop No. 14 was at M.P. 405.1 or Curve No. 85. Both the
35 and 40 mph designs would result in considerable new fill.
The existing fill would need to be removed and used to restore the cuts on either side of the fill to a more natural
contour. Another alignment was also discussed.
Stop No. 15 was at the Bear Lake Overlook at M.P. 405.8.
The location of Alternative G-3 was pointed out, particularly
the area where the deep cut through the ridge below the lookout would be located. The problem of flattening the hairpin
curves beyond 35 mph which would result in too steep of a
grade.
Stop No. 16 was back down the Canyon at the Burnt Bridge at
M.P. 385.7. The options for replacement of this bridge were
discussed.
The consensus was that the bridge should be
replaced at the present location with a temporary bridge
located downstream to carry traffic during construction.

4

�Stop No. 17 was at M.P. 384.8 in the area just above Wood
Camp campground where ·the McGuire Primrose is located. The
Primrose was not yet readily apparent but the known locations
were pointed out extending westerly down the rock outcrop to
within about 40 feet of the existing road. Any proposed
road improvements should avoid this area.
SLC-STN/d.502

5

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66956">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/65"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/65&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66957">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66958">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66959">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66960">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66961">
              <text>24101711</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66962">
              <text>3347494 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66934">
                <text>Minutes from Logan Canyon field trip</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66935">
                <text>Minutes from Interdisciplinary Team field trip on April 21, 1987 where the primary purpose was to get an idea of the magnitude of the changes required, spot improvements were observed but were not the subject of this trip.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66936">
                <text>Roads--Design and construction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66937">
                <text> United States Highway 89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66938">
                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66939">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66940">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66941">
                <text>1987-04-21</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66942">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66943">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66944">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66945">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66946">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66947">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66948">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66949">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66950">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66951">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66952">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66953">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66954">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66955">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd4_Page_1.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1161" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="853">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/cd6efe244de617807eba980ea5ae5f21.pdf</src>
        <authentication>8f09d4bab7e3fc9d96f44c6f84ee8e8b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75583">
                    <text>MEMORANDUM

TO:

Interdisciplinary Study Team Members

FROM:

Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL

DATE:

June 22, 1987

RE:

Public Comments on the Proposed Logan Canyon Road
Project

PROJECT:

B21163.GO

Comments received at the public scoping meetings in Logan
and Garden City during March 1987 are summarized in the
attachments. Separate sheets are presented for each public
meeting site and date. Written comments that were submitted
following the public scoping meetings are summarized in two
additional attachments (one for individual responses, one
for group and governmental agency responses). These comments
form the basis for completing a portion of Section 7 of the
DEIS (Public and Agency Involvement).
Please contact me if you have any questions.

SLC-STN1/02

�encourage. exoect positive .f~ect
dlscourage. ex~ct negative effect
neutral. exoect no su~nif' • . or 1· 5t inq .ef·fect
a

......-a~ .. ~

CANVON E.I.S.
SCOPING MEETI ....G NU. 1

MRCH 3 • . - _______ z~ _ _=_a_K __ ~ __ ~--------------------~-~~---~--~--- _________ ~ ________________________ ~p----~-&amp;------------------1987
l:OGAN. UTAH
__ma____
1&lt;:1
II
II
II

I

"

.

_ .......H.L DESlU. II

ACTIlJN f4...TERtIIATlVES

Trno~t_

A/~t"

11-R~F~IC C~II--~.-------.--~--------

EX~'ANOED

I.~t;rloesl

~

.----.--------.----.------.--~--.-------.-------II-------.-------.-------.--------.------.-------.--------11

I_===.-~""""=""""""==""=== I I "'=========== I I ===_
===£"',."::,,.O:=-""=_-==OZE===="",.== .... =====O:==;.=..O: .....O:=s ....O:====c'= ======= I I __.. ~.. ~cc== .. =========.. ="' .... ===== .. =""=="'.. -====== ..

"Marqar-et Pett is
I I
IICindy
II
I I Geor"e W. P .... est.:.n I I
1, IRichard Ca",oar,ellall
I Johr. D •.Je .... sch
I I
IE .... i c Hash
i I
1 John Pau 1 Reeus
I i
I Cor.rad Pete.'soY.
I I
IBetty Bc.el&lt;.e.'
II
IT i M Dav is
I I
IRudy Lukez
II

I

Ke"i~s

ISteve Flint
IClyde Hoth
IBlair Francis
IBruce Brotherson
IDa'vid Buys
IAI ice Stoke s
I Nancy Warne.'
I Mi ke Jabl.::)y,sk. i
• I Ka,·er. Kroah
I IToM Lye.n
I I Shawn St arks
I I L. C. Demars
IIRussel1 Goodwin
liKen Theis
I Mary
I Bedir.t;JField-Srn i th
IScott Smith
IDougl.AS Brin9hurst

I
I
I
I

?

e __ c _____________________________________________ -------------------------------------------~----~--

IHEtiLIGNMNnWiOe;"IU H PHMorovel
sP£EO..
II
EXD@Ct Slonlfacant POSITIVE OR NEGETIVE IMPACTS Fro. Action Alternatives
II
WANT
sco.:.E 0: sruUy TO I'klRC:: FULLY COVtR:
- . It
I Saeed I blans
______
" I iScer.ic I Nec. I I No I &amp;t"09
t I
"&amp; ILoaanl thch I
..
I LiMit I
1-----. - - - - - I 19ii;! IFiora &amp;ltOOar.a Soec Scenic I H2O I Rivr Ecol Mult IA11-Vr IE_rg I ECOnoMY I EconQ!llY I I TouriSM I Tt"afficlScenic I &amp;lcks...tn I Enoar.g ICost vs!" Pub! i c l I'
15oo
., \
I IHiwavl River I IAct:1 Reo.llirnorl(;l iMO Lr.1 Lan. I Coo I Laroes' t:.r.frc
.
Lower I Ralsel. 1 GaMeIHaoi tat ''':·'ar.1: " Ar.l 1 Dearad IO .... allFishing IUse ISafetYI Trar.s I Rich Col Cache C I 11Moacts I .. L 0 51 Rat ings Ifork Car. I
I Benefit Hiuopc..... t ' I /
.

"~OMM~""TS 11------.-~--II---.~--.----.~--- ---I~----.----IFull .
·
NAME

________

I I ..
II'"
I I
II
I I
I I
I I

' I

I

I

I
I

I'"

Refe.· .... ed

I
I

I I
I I
i I
I;

I'"

...

- I
I
II
II

I

II

... I

"
II

...
...
...

...

I

...

I
I
I
I

?

,,

...
II
II

...

II
II

II

?

...

?

?
?

?

?

...

...
...

I·

I '

II
II

...

-

II

I'

, I

I'
. f.

? 2

I'
II

Cost/BeneFit

~&gt; !

_ 1..

- I
1/

i/

+t?-

.

-~

Study needed

~!

~. \

with

D

: I

D

,,
t !

I'
II
II

... 3

~

).

i:

,

,

stacewide cc·,.,oarisol'"••=.f needs

:; 4 ·

I'
I'

2

I'

,

i'

I·

II

2)

I

I

II

II

+

II

...

II
II
II
II

II

...

I'
II

II

II

...

"
, I

II

1

II

...

Ii
II
II

II

' ;I

, I
, I
, I

...
...

i i
, I

II
II
II
II

I I·

'11

II

...

II
II
II

II

...

II

II

II

...

...
...

Ii

I'
,,

II

II

...

, I
"

II

II
II

....

II
I I
II

It

II
II
II

II

...

I I
I I
i I

II

...

; ,
, ;
I !
II
: I
I I
I I
I I
I I
I I
II
II
II

II

...

...

I

_.
I

II

?

...

...
...
...
...
...

...

I

II

...
...

1f
If ·

I

II

, I

, I

I

II
i I

...

...

.

II
II

...

I ...
I'"

I
I

I i

I

...

I
I

II
I I
I I
I I
I I
I I
I I
I I

?

I'

II

...

I I

I
I
I
I

,

I

II

I I

,.

I I ======""====~"""",.,==== .. ="'=====:===,::-o:;: .. ====:o:=== .. = ........ ~=c==="" I ,
I I

.- 1
-,

II
I I
I I
II
t I

...

I I
' -I

I

I

I
I'"

I I
I'"
I I
I
to oreviously stated c.:once .... r.s and ey,dc"'ce'(fe.r.ts

I I

IRoy Hugie
II
i I
ICrai'l Pil'",der
IMonte Freeman
I'
II
I Er i c Hansoy,
II
ICraig CaUDO
, I
IRon Ryel
Ii
IJiM Frankenfield
II
1M. P. Co.:ove.'
IRichard K. Winte.'sll
I Bruce Pendery
I I
lOon Cundy
II
IDean F. Peterson
II
IDarrel1 Kunzler
II
IMay Coover
II
I Joyce Anders o n
II
I B r uce Bucbee
II

I

I ,

II
i I

II
II
II
II '
i I
II
II

I
I

S~c.

""-_s'"'z= ........ ",_ce .. ';'_===_",,, •• ,,,,,,,=====

-f- q

3)

I j

Olve

Dreference

to bicycle I.tses.

�r:-'

-8S 'LOGAN CANYOfIf E. I.~.
1P1ING MEETING - WAITTE;N R£SPONCES
•__.-'_____________
. , '
'"

"

.

.

:'

+

,
" , ' ,

,

:,

-

,

'

•
, , ' ,

,

,

? -

.ft~~.

I ------------It------___

1----.-------.---------__ .________ ~.--------.----.------.~----.-------.---~---II-~-----.-------.--~----.-------~.------.-------.---~-.--"

18iq .IF.1or. . . . .:.¥.d.nq SO~i:&amp;ceniC~~ ' i~ivr EcoIMu.t -'AI1-Yt", 'C:_ruIECOf'tOM¥.EconoMVII Touri ... ITr.ff'c'SC.ni~ , . 11Hck~tnIEno.r.qICOst v.," Puol lcl I
&amp; A" 11D.ur.d IQuAllf'isninQ IUse c ____
___ :________________________ ' IS.fet,,·, Tr.r•• , Afch ColC.cne CII I - - - -____________
______________________ &amp; I IMPacts' &amp;' L 0 SIR.I; ir.t;JsIFork C .... ISoec. Il&lt;enefit ISUODO."t ,I
•• :1

~
,
\ \
, Raise
•_____ ______ R____ "Hiw.y I River' I,Act I Real ' ,hlor c ______ Lr. I Can. I Co. c _ c ____ c ____ I SI;t;'l DeS 'Lower __ ___ I 'Gi...e IHabi t'.t I;:&gt;lant
c _ c s ICI ifllb
__
________ I Lenes 'E.nfrc __
~

'

encour.qe. eMa.ct oo.~tiv• • t~ect
di.co~":-.D. . . . . . pect .... Q.t~v• • ffect . .
nautr., . . . . o.ct roo stQn~t'. or ta.tl.n!tl

--~-------------~---~---.-~------~-----------------------------------------------------------------------~-~-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.---------~----------IINAT'L OESUi. II ACTION ALTERIllATIVES
I wEf.lLIGNMNTlWid.nIU H ~11"'Drovel
SPEE:.O £
II
t::Mpect SiQnl flc.nt ~S ITIVE O~ NEG€TIVE IflWACTS FroM Action Altern.tiv.s' , t I ,
IoIAIIIT ElCPAfIoQtD ~'Or-' SrUUY TO' rwRc: FlJl..LY COVt::R.
I:

~~S 11--'----.-----II-,-.------.----.--------I-----.----IFull I Saeed I Sipns ITRAFFIC CAPI
\\
IIScenicl Rec. IINo I Brag I~DOt I Trnout &amp;ILog.nl Richl
~
ILi_it'l &amp;Ior
1----. -----I

t.,-1. Allen

-

'

,

irwee P-.nderv

~

~R

~

c_ccc~_=c_=

I
1/
I
I
,
'
I'"
I +
I
I
I
,
Wri1:ten resoonce duolicates statement or ser.teo at' Scooinq l'Ieetina
I
,
I
I
I
I
"

~

I

.,_2C~&amp;&amp;C~_=_=_c==~_.~.

I I'

._.e ____ e___________________________

s~

I

' ,

I

I

I

,

II
"
II

i

II
II

' I

I I

I

I

I

I

a~

I
I

,

1\
: I

::

'I

I i

:

II
II
II

I

I
,'
I

11
1I
I 1

II
I

' I
,

I I

i

I

I I

II

I I

I I
I I

II

I I

I I

I!

;

//

II
I,

, I
, 1

II

II

0

I

I i

1i
; I

"

"

I

I
I I

:

I!
-I

1i
!

! ;
1i

II

II

II

11

II
I I
II

i I

/1

,

I :
I I

II

I.

I I

II
II

Ii

II

;

I :
; :

I t

I.
I .
~

I

'I

i I

.

:,'

L "'

(

:

l

1
I'

t I
t'

('

a

.......

~

a

,... ..

i I

a

�, ts-'89 1:...OGAM cANYON E. I. S.-

+

SCOPING MEETING NO.2 '
~
---------~-------~----~-- _______ r - -____ =~~~ __________________c
MARCH 4. 1987
- , LOGAN_ UT~
"
II
: I

"
"

COMMENTS
\\

IINAT'L

~SICi.

II -ocnlJrf ALTERNATIVES

IfCE~IGNI'INrIWloenIU

H PII.orovel

___ ~ ____ ~ __________ c ___ c __ ~

SPEE.D ..

'II

Expect

exoect positive .~~ect
exoect negatiye e~fect
eKoect no signi~. or la.tinG_ .f~Wc~

encour.ge.

~iscour.pe_

___________________________________ ~ ______________________________________ a a . ___ ~~ __________________________ _

?

SiQn~hcan:...~;TIYE

OR NEGETive

II'IPACTS FroM

Acti~n

AlternatiYes

• I

-neutral.

'-'ANT I:JePANDED 'SCOPE Or"" sruuY TO ...&lt;lAl:: fULLY _ COVERs

I

11------.-----"---.----.:~--.--------,-----_----IFuJl I~ORedl Siuns 'TRAFFIC CAP"----.-------.-------______ - - - . - - - - . - - - - - - - - . - - - - . - - - - - - . - - - - - . - - - - - - - . - - - - - - - 1 1 - - - - - - - . - - - - - - - . - - - - - - - . - - - - - - - - . - - - - - - . - - - - - - - . - - - - - . - - 1

I

l~er.lcIR~.

IINo tliroplSPOt I Trnout "ILoganl R1C",1

~

IL1Mit'

&amp;/~r

1-----. -----IIB1Q

IFlora &amp;IEnclanu

&amp;:J~SceniCIH20

I Rlyr E:.co'l'Iult IAl ,I-:'trIE_rg I EConoMY 'ECOnoMY' • TouriSM'

Tr.~flcIScenlc f~lcksM~nlE.no.naleo.t

vs'" Pubilcl

.:---~--.ac_-~~~c::~::::=~~!:::::~~~~~::~~~:::!~!~::c~:!c::::~_~~~!~::::~~:~~~~!:::::~~::::~::!::::~:::!~::~~::~:!:::c~~~:~~:::~!~~:~~~!:~~::=~~:==~~:~::~~~::::~~!~=~:~~:~:~::!:::~::~~::~~=~~~::!:::~~~~:=~::!~~:c~~::~!!!~~~::.:

• I Georue- Preston
I I
IIRobOt Fothet-inl;maf'lll
I I Bryan Booth
I I
1 I Richard De r-,t or.
I j
I I Bt-llce K i r.Q
If
I -I Newe 1 Da i nes
, f
I I Ted Wi Isor-,
, I
I I Gc.rdc.r. Lowe
II

?

I

I I
II
I I
I I
II

I

+

I

+

,

f

•

,-

I

,

I

,+
I,

I

I

I I
II

'f

I..
I +

+

"
II

f

+

J.,~

, .;..

v

be

issuinQ wt'itten recomrner.o a t i or.s

0/

-

II

I

..

-f't \

-

I

,

1

-}

+-

I

I

+

II

I

.....

/
L/

.f~

i-

---i

.:.

i
/

"

(/

~

//

()

.J.

,

II

I
'

I
I. +
I

I

+

I I

Lache Countv G.=.v't wi 11
I +
I
I

II

I

I

+

I
I
.

II
II
I I
, I

2
..,111

enec.uraIJe sahle fron4 r/layors ar,eI ci ty _
cour-.ei Is
I
,
+
f '
I
,
I
?
,
I
1)
f l l l actlc·r-, a1ter-r-.atives will
~.;
'.! ./
2)
flll action alternatives will

,-

0

c/

I

"

."

(

(

(

(

i,

-.

I
I

I
I

t i l
, _

,

I

II

II
II
II
+
t-eouit-e State Engineer's clearar-.ce fc·t' ar-.y wc.rk c.n the river.
reouire Bureau of water- Pc.llution Cc.ntrol cleat'ance.

+

~\

+

o

II
II

o

�$

LOGAN _ _ £.1.6..

INS MEETING NO. 3
~. 1987
GARDEN -CITY. UTAH

_ ___________________
I
I

"

~

+

~---~---------------------

_______

~

____

~---------~--------~-------~---~----~na~----------~-------~----------------------~--------~

encour.qe • • M~ ~Itive effect
discour.ge. exoect ne9ative .ftect
neutr.1. exoecC no .aDni~. or la.tinQ .ffect

________
?

.~

___

~~-----------------------------

IINATtL DESII3. II ACTION ALTERNATIVES
IREf.LIGNMNTIWide"IU H PllMOrovel
SPEEO &amp;
II
Expect SiDnificant
ITIVE OR NEGETIVE II'tPACTS FrOM Action Alte~tiv_
...
WANT ~X~D ~ OF ,srUlJY TO I'klRc FUi...t..YCOYER.
- II
, , 'CQI'IMENTS II--!--.
IFull iSoeedl Sign, ITRAFFIC CAP I 1 - - . - - - - - - . - - - - - - - :-.----. - - . -...:----. - - - . ------. - - - . - - - - - . - - -- 1 1 - -- - . '-----~. - - - - - - . - ...- - - - . - - - - . - - - , - - . --,-~. --I, '
'
'
IISCanicIHec. llNo IBrdglSootlTrnout &amp;lLoganlRichl
~
ILiMitl &amp;/ar
1---.-----IIBig IFlora &amp;IEnaan~ 5
ISceniclH20 IRivr Ecol"ultIAll-VrIE~~r9IECOnoMyIEconoMyIITouri5MITr.~~icISCenic l&amp;lck~Mthlcnd.n~ICo.t vsl~ Publici I
"
"
IIHi ....v I River. tAct I RepillMDrlCI iMb Lnl Can.' Co. IL.na.Uin1'rcIS~ripesILowerl R.i~eIIGa_l~bitat IPleant &amp; .... 1 I Degrad I Queal IFishin" IUse ISa~etvl Trans I Rich Co'-Cache en IMoaCtsl&amp; L 0 51 Rat inoslFork' Canl5oec. IBena~it ISupoort U

---.11--. --. -:----.

.--,--. - -

lOtto Mattson
IKl'!'n Brown

IDee Johnso ....
I Barrv Ne,,'.ls
IVaI Petersc.....
IBryce Nielso ....
ITed Seeholtzer
IEcryce Stringham
I John Fla .... nery
lGeorge ~resto ....
IRuss Currel
lOwen Wahlstrom
IPaul Webb
IEcil1 Peterson
ICathy Webb
IRay Elliott
f Lynr. Hi 11 sma ....
lOon Huffner

'

..

..

..
..
..

+

f.

+

I
II
II
A.

v-

0

...
...

I

II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II

I

..

+
+

?

?

.1

II

...

?

?

?

?
?

?

?

?
II
II
II
II
I I
II

.
..

..

...

II
II
II
II
II

?

It
t I

+

...

+

II
II

+

...... ,r:

;,-'

.... t

·~· I

~"

o

I

o

c· . .·

6

- d

\

, ----- ----

~---

(

(,

------------------_.

I

,1

:

�)

)

.

)

)

)

\~ \ I

I

~3

y.

~

I .r

l/?- . -tZ
.3

&lt;~

1-1'5

/-1-

{ -; 7-

. . . .-::....

j I

i ~ 2 (r)...

I . . . .3

\

u

·r")....

~~

-fJ..1.t(/!-tJ,'). ~4;
'
'-

H '..

I·

(

"

",

I I!;~ I'. . ') . . ("

j).

--ll \

A

;;/10

I

2\ I

l'1-"}7

I

I ,:)

i

h 3 I

I

~ ~I

-

r;

t=

positive effect

~ 3 r • did,,,,., "~,,,I neg.1i ,..if.ct

.\ \.r

I

l'

,l

\

'

:UDit!

pt;bilC;;

;;5cenic;Rec.
;Brdg:Spot;Trnout ';Logan:Rich ;' &gt;
:Floril.
Spec ;Scenic;H20 :Rivr ECC';I\Ult:lll-vriECerglECOnCIY;ECOnOIY;;TOuris.;Traffic:scenic ;Slcksmth:Endang:Cost vs;,;
:!Hillay :Ri'/er: :Ad:Repl:hlpr-:Clia:b Ln: Can.: Co.:Lanes:Enfrc:Stripes:lower:Raise::Salle:Habitat\Plant ft AnI :llegrad:Qual:Fishlng :Use lilfetY!1rans/Rich Co:Cache c::rapacts:L L S:Ratings:Fork etc:Sllec. :Benefit:Sapport ::
::==================: :============: :================================================================: ~======================= ==========================T=====;:=====~===============: : ======================================================::: :
::Karla Allen"
::
!
:: :
!:
: + : +:
:
:
:
:
::::
I!
:!
: r -+!
!
:
::
!
:
:
:
:::
: ! Brilce Pennery
::
:
:: :
!:
::
l
:
:
:
i
!~
!:
::
:
::
;?:
:!
:
:
:
:
+:
;:

II

::

)

I -

' ~f

I l~-:z.' ~.h I ~ ( ~
en[()~rage, e~pect
1
(
r I ,\
~~;;;~~~:~~~~~f~f~~~~:~~ J~~ ~~~~~~~:~~~t~~,~~;;~~:~:l;;;;;;;{:L~ic;~:;:::~!~~~1~~~~~~:~~ i;~~;:i;;f,~;~~:~~~;~'i~~:~~t;~m~;t:::i::=~~~f~~~~~;j;:~~~~~:~:~~1~~~:~~~~~:~mt:=~
C~~!'!ENT5
i~~~s ;-~-~-:----~;;Bi9
~~Endang

LJ5-89 LDSAN CANYON E.I.S.

SCDPING ""WIS - 'R ITTE. RESPCOCES

)

1" \ D

~s I ~&gt;

I

\\

NAME

\\

!

: ! Eerdon

LO)l

::

: : Robert Eri ckson "
: !llennis Pi=per
"
"
: !Da:liel Horton
"
: : J. Steven Larsen ::
: !Wil SOIl Wahi stroll "
: :Doug S?ence
II
.,
: : E. H. Berry
: :Eric Hash
"
! : T Wi 1son
01
::Til Davis
! : Don Hancey
"
: : 6eorge Roohr
: :Don Huefner
I.
: :Pilul Johnson
: :Eldon Stubhs
: !Keith Stubbs
: !Rcss Wilson
: :!'!i ke Lockhart
: !!!ar jorie !lizard
: :C. 5harpsteen
+
: !Anne Jones
: : Boyd Bradford
: :Larry Jardine
: :C. Val Grant
:: Ja:tes Frankenfield::
: :Richard Calpanella::
: : Lilrri ssa Pl!tko
::
:
: : Stephl!n Boyd
: : D. Brent Jensen
: :Julia Sold
: :Sandy Borthwick
: : Alan Carpenter
+
: !Karri Sli th
: :Frank Salisbury
: IPatricia Sordon
: : Jaaes WilsDn
: : Kathy lIebb
: :John Spic:Heaan ':: ..
: :IIargaret Pi ersall ::
! :Allen Stokes
I:
-n
: :IIax Lyon
: :Nancy lIillius

'

II

I

II

..

+

.,

II
II

I I

"

II

.,
..
..
.,

I.

.
I.

II

II
II

"

II

II
II

II

II
II

II

II
II

II
II

II
II

!!

t ,.

II
II

II
II

.,
II

.,
..

.,

.,

II
II

I I

II
II

II
II

II
I I

..

..
+

,.

II

..

..

II

'1
I.

+

II

+

II
II

.,

?

II

"

II

II

"

II
II

+

..

: :Sadfi! Hanson

II

"
.,
..

II

II

II

..

II

II

II

"

+

II
II

..

I I
II
I I

"

II

II
II

II

"
"
"

II
II

II
II

"

II
II

?

.

II

"
"

II

II

"

II

II
II
I
"I

:+/-

II
II
II

II
II

II
II

II

II

II

II

.. :+/-

?

+/+/-

..

?

II
II
•

I

II
II

I

?I+

I '

"

II

-

I ,

II

II

..

+

II

II
I I

+/-

' 1

..

I

..

II
II
II
I.

II

II
II

::

..

II
II

..

II

I
II

: :Russ Lirson

II

"

II

I •

+/+/+

II

..

II

..

I.

?

II

II
II

II
II

::

II

I

)

II

II

"
"

I

+

"

II
II

I!
! I

+

,.

"

II
II

II

.,

+
+

..

II

"

:~
::

..

"

II
I.

"

I.

II

II
II

II
II
II

"

II

II

..

II
I.

.1

I I

"
II

:i

"

II
II

II

II
II

)

+

II

II

)

+

II
II

II

::

II
I I

II
I.

)

II
II

..

II

II

..

II

:!

II
II

"
II

II

)

!:

-+

II

II

)

+

::

(14)

II
I

L

II

II

+

II
II

::
::
::

I
I '

1

..
::

?

II
II

?
1/-

:.
:

..

1

II
II

- II

"

II

(15)

II
II

I

I ,

..

I ·

I

:

II

\

:

..

::
::

'

.;~

: J'~
l:

--~

II

It

-/
-

.

I

�'::: ..::::.J :' ' "."'~'''''_''''''''''''''''...,__....... . ..... . . . .....";.; . ....'...(.'."..:.":''';.'' . ..~ ........ ~ .
)

"

)

II
II

.,

II
II
.1

.,

..

.,

II

:Seorgie Leighton

II
I.

: Steve Ryder

.,

II
II

II

II
II

II

..
.,

)

l :Bonnie Hallin

)
)

.J
)

.)

II
II

II
II

II
II

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.,

:: Ann Spring
: :Eric Rexstad
: l Di ane Behl
: l Jehn Nicholson
: : Daria Wighhan
: l Ri chard Perkes
: :Sylvia ilight=an
: :Paul ilighhan
: l Bruce Bugbee

II

II

"

II

)

.)

+

"

II

.,
II

..

: l Cathy Welsh
I.
II
I I
: : lIayne Padgett
:'l J. R.Allred
: : Margaret Petti 5 :: +
l l 11. Bedingfiel dSlith: :
l : Jerry Jayne
::
: l Ri chard Cazpanell a: l
: : IIi II i am Boy 1e
l:
:: Al ice StoKes
::
: : !Ireta Satterwai te ::
II
l : Dave Burkhard
I.
II
:: J. Kent Hartin
: lilendell Anderson .,
II
: ~J. lIaidl!r
II
I.
: l Alice Lindahl
I.
: : Ll yn DwelUs
:!
II

+

+/-

"

II

II
II
II

"

I I

"
"

+/-

"

:

"
"
II

"
"

:: +

II

II
II

?

+/-

+

I.
..
"

II

"

::

II

II
II

.,

.,
.. ..
.,
II

?

II

.,
"
"

..

::

+

"

I"

+

- ::-

I

?

+

n

I ·

+/-

,.
,.

+

II
I

(113)

II

II'
I I

.

.,
,

"

II

II

..

"

..
I

"

II

.,

II

II
I I

+

"

I.

II
II

,

I I

II
I.

II

II

II

II

II

II

I '

:: +
II
II

"
"
"

..

II

,

II

II

II

II

..
..
..
..
I.

II

I.

II

I.

II
I.

(15)

I
".

II

+

II

II

I •

"

II

+I?

II

..

II

+

I I

"

.,

..
..
..
..
...
..
I.
II

(t!4)

I'

..
.,

i

.. .-'

II

II

II

I

• 'l'J\

I I

I I

.

.J

"

!I

I.
II

.,
.,

"

I

II

II

"

.,

II

..
..

"

II

II

II

I.

II

II

II
II

,.

I.

II

I.

"

II
I •

I
".

I I

..
.,
.,
..,
.

II

+

II
I.

..

II
II

.,
.,

(1m

II
I'

"

+/-

(113)

II

I •

+

.
..,
!I

II

I I

:! +

.,

~:

..
..
..
...
..
..
.,

+

II

II

II
I .

II

+

.,
"

II

.,

II

II

"

"

II

II
II

II
II

II

"
.,
.,

.,

+

II

II

II
II

II
II

'1

"

+/-

II

II
II

"
"
II

I
"I

II
II

II
I'

+

II

II

::

I I

II

I.

II

.,
.,

"
,.

.,

+

II
II

.,

..

,.
I I
I I

+

II

: :Rebert CaldlieH
: l Char Ies Carpenter
l : James Ri chards
: : El don Drake
: : Ri chard !'Ii chaud
l :Charles Salzberg
l l Lucy Jordan
: : Mar jori e Lelli s
: :Ron Hinkley
l l Lei h Shultz

"

II

.,

II

II
'1

.,
+

..
..

(tb)

II
I.

I.

"

II
II

II

I'

II

II
I I

II

(to)

I I

II

II

)

: (46):

..

II
II

II

"

II

II

II

l : Ronal d Lanner

l lililliam Furlong

)

+1-

.,

.,

II

II

: :Ken Theis
::Eric Johnson

+,\'i:

"
"
'1
II

I'
I.

: (t6) l

II

+

I I

II

..

II
I.

II

..

..
.,

"
"I
I

.,

"

..
.,
..

'1

II

II

II

II
II

+

II
II
II

I.

'1

II

II

..
.1

..
..
..

(is)

II

II

I I

"
"

II

I I
II

II

I

II

.,

II
I.

r

I

"
"

I I
'1

+

"

"
.,

" '"t' •...... /l .. &gt;."

II
I.

..

+

II

I.

•••• , ..... ~)~ ••••• ,., • • •

II

+/- ::

II

II

oJ ·

II

II
I.

.,

.~.

II

?I-

.,

"

: : Karen Leach

.

II
'1

"

II
II

: : Mark Hashovsky
l :Danald Sanda
l: Roni PeKins
: : Judy !'Ioff att

I

-""

"

II
II

II

..

: : Sarth Bar ker

+

I

, "'

I'

'1I
'

'1
"

II

: : Bryan Booth

)

"

..
..

IBetsy Neely
:Lee Hiller
: :Anon.

)

"

"

II
I'

"

I •

....... .... , - . ,- -' ' i '

\

II

I.
I.

II

~,

II

: Terry Hall
)

. - -' - -' -

!

..
..
..

+f-

: Jose~h Weston

~ ' -

\

i

i

+1-

II
I .

: Karen Sanz .11 ez
:ThaClas BakI er

-,

(IW
illS)

I.

.,
.,
.,
.,

II '

..
II

�)

)

: :!1adeline Mazursh
: : Des:lOnd Anders:);)
! : Jales Haefner
: : Rebert Niel son
: : Cl a~ke Cam~bel!
: :t!e~d2l1 Morse
! :Craia Caupp
::£. A. Soeker
: : Jan Yaung

.,
"

"

"

"
"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

:

+

"

"

"

"
"
"

f/-

:+

I
"I
"
"

"
"
"

I

+

"

.., ]
1
. , : .,: ~ .
.'~'.

,.

.

}

m6 )

"
I I

.,

II

"

II
II

"
"

"

,

.

II
II

II
I I

"
"

II
"

.,
!I

"

II

ed!1catior.~ etc.
t2l rllpro.es $ liabihty for safety of eller. trans. personnel
13l Modify cross-drai nage structures to allow -Ii sh passage into vi abl e side streams
t4l Re=edial mitigation in tOKer canyon (beloll Right Fork&gt;
IS) McSui res Pri IIfOSe
ibl Highly detailed specifics in the final LI.S.
m Fer.ce or bar livestock grazing in canyon (conflicts tr1ith vehicle traHid
tBl Expect no illpacts IIi thir. Agency jurisdiction

II
"

"

"
.,
"

"
"
"
II 1 Upgrades a vital link for gov't services,

.

,
,.

I I

II

.,

"
"
"

~

I;

"

"

.~

I,

,.

II

"
"

!,

+1-

"

19) Cor.cern e;! Ki th wetland d!' l ini ation/mi tigatio:\ ptan clearances
E ~ p"ct no i~voJveite;)t of ~i3tin!1al Natural La;;d:arks, b:: t need more details
#11) /1i tigat ion :;:easures suggested - olant salt-resista:1t .eg.
112) Int2rfe r!!~[e ~i th a~uders ~ear Bear La ke SlJui t; affects on groundwa.ter recharge
i13) Study p r2fere~:::e5 ·to bi~y::les ! _r.d closure of Logan Ca:lyon b motor v"hides
114) Close ~ D to tr~d traffic
ute
t15) Statew; d&lt;? crior i ty - Cocpare IIi t h other canyon roads.
U6) Re::ledii I :;ti tigaticn fer Logar, River - restore past highway-related channelization.
I
HM

II
II

�() 5

)
)

f, "t - (0 &lt;:r

AIJ (!.J...~ Y&lt;J /J

£" L S

. .

.

.

•

_

+ ~!:"~,.~OCQ.1 ..,~~~t P¢ S; +; v ~ "'_!.~ c-14.,

. , .. . "

~~~~~~~J~~~~~~~~~~~§~¥~~~~~~~~
:--.----I--'-----1~---.----:FUl1
\\ COtl!!EHTS : :-----.---:
:Spe!d: Signs :TRAFFIC CAP: :---.----j-------.------. ---.------.----.----.:----:------.-------, ,-------·-------·r------!-------·-----·---·----·--,
\\
: :Scenic :Rec. : :No' :erdg:Spot !Trnout I: Logiln :Rich: 4 :Lili t: "or :---.--:--: :Big :FIon rr:Endang Spec :Scenic: H2O :Ri vr Eco:lM t:All-Yr !Elerg !EconoIlY: EconolY! :Touri ~.:Traffic}Scenic ~Blds.th:Endang : east vs:t PubliC:
ItA~E
\\ ::Hiuy :River::Act:Repl:lllpr:Clilb Ln: Ciln.: Co.:Lilnes!Enfrc:Stripes:Lolfl!f'lRai51!::Sale:Habitat}Phnt rr AnI !Oegrad:l2ual!fishing !Use lS~fety:Trans:Rich Co:Cache C!lIlpad!l:z. L 0 ~:RatingslFort etc:Spl!e. !Bl!nl!fit:Support :
::==================: :==========: : ======================================================: : ==~================= ===============':===================================: : ======~===::====r=======================~=========='
::n PRIVATE SRmJPS, ASSOCIATl!l~5, ETC. ! f
2+
: :!..ugan High
:!
!: !2f! b+ bf
9+
1+
B+
3+
1+
3+
2+
3+ :: 1+
"
II
4I I
School Students ::
!: 1-:
4313121- " 47"
(36 letters)
3?
1?
2?
" 1?: 3?
1?
I?
I?
:: 2?
.,
II
I,
,
(13)
: :A:er Fisheries Soc::
+
,
"
II
+
+
: :Friends Bear Lake ::
+
"
+~ ;;
+/::c. Prot. Logan Can::
+
+
"
"I
tl
I
II
+
+/: :Suui t Cycli sts "
?
?
II
+/+
: : eri dgr la~d Auduhon::
+
.,
"
"
::
::
::

.,

..

..

.,
,.
.,

If

..
It

II

"

.,

..

If

)

)
)

)
)

J
)

)

"
"

..
..
..

II

.&gt;

..
..
..
,.
..
..

"
"

II

::+1

+

"
,

"'
,.

,"
~

+

+

I

(m

..
..
..
"
"
"
"
"

..
"

..

+
+
+

+

I .

"
"

+

+

.1

i. ::

+

+
+

?

-~

+
+

"

STATE II FEDERAl SDVER~ME~TS,
: :ut.SLllildlife Res::
: :Ut.St.Lands It For.:!
::Ut.Off.Mang't Bdgt::
: :U. S. Bureau of Ree:: {tlB
: :U.S. ArlY - C.O,E.::
::Nat'l Park Service::
::Fish z. IUdlife Ser::
: :Farlers HOII! Admin:: (IB)

,.
"

II

"
"
II
"
II

"

II

:

,.
,.

..

.,

"
"

"
"

-(131

:(m:

;(11):

: &lt;121:

"
"

Upgrades a vi tal link for gllv·t services, education, etc.
hproves S liability for safety of Her. trans. personnel
lIodify cross-drain~ge structures to alllMl fish pilssage into viilbll! side streams
Reledial litigation in lower canyon (bdow Right Forkl
.
ItcSuires Prilrose

~

"

"
"
"
"

..
"

:.

II
II
II
II

II
II

"

II

II
II

"
"
"
"I
I

II

"
"

(19)

: mOl
(15)

"
"

II

II

"

II

,.

"
"
"

"
"
"
"

"

..

II

II

II

It

+

"

"
"
"

II

+

II

II

II

,

.'

I.

II
It

II

,
,.

::

"
"
II
"
"
"
II

+

+

+

.,

"

II

.

"

II

AGENCIES, SERV!CE DISTRICTS, ETC. h

.,

+

II

.,
"

"

+

I.
II

"
"
"
"
"

II

..
..

'""

.,

+

II

It

"

"
"

+

?
?
:Ull!

+

+

+/?

?
?

+
+

II

II

"
"

"

,
"

II

II

19) Concern ed lIith wl!tland deliniation/litigation plan clearances

110)
till
1121
113)

Expect
!litigat
Interf
Study p

no i nvol velent of National N~tural landurks, but nel!d lore details
ion lI!~sures suggested - plant salt-resishnt veg.
rence .ith aquifers near Bear Lake SUlli t; affects on groundllater recharge
references to bicycles, and closure of Logan Canyon to lIotor vehicles

I

_ '1.

!'

J
i

)

)

161 Highly "debited specifics in the fin.} E.I.S.
I7J Flnee. or bar livestock gruing in canyon !conflicts with vehieh traffic) .
181 .Expect no i.pacts within Ac]rncy jllri'di~ion
','

~:.

.

II
II

"
"

)

)

"

II

+ ~ !~

?

II
II
II

"
"
"
"
II

+

•

,
,

II
II

tl

.

"

II

,.

111
121
13)
141
151

+

"
.,

&lt;tIl

::
II

I
".

II
II

{Ill
(111

?

"

I •

"

+

:!
II

"

II

?
?

"
"

I.

~

..
,.
II

II

::

II

"

I •
II

"
"

::ff LOCAL SOYERNMENTS, AGENCIES, SERVICE DISTRICTS, ETC.
: :Hyrul Ci ty Mayor
: :Fur Lake Co. COI=::
: :Rich County COli. ::
: !Bear lake S.S.D. ::
: :Sarden City !!ayor ::
: :Rich Co. SheriH I I
! : Hyde Park llayor
: :a.R.A.S.
: :logan "ayor
::
::Logan City Council::
: :Sci thfield !layer ::
: :Ri ver H2ights !'Iayr::
::C.of C.- Bear Lake::
::C. of C. - Cache Co. ::
: : Cache Co. Cound 1 ::
: :Logan Hospital
::
: :Bl!ar River R.C.1f D::

II

"
"

"

II

IW C1OS. r out. to trud traffic
1151 Sht",. dl priority - Colpare with other canyon roads.
U61 Reletlil 1 Ii tigation for Logan River - restor! past highway-related channeli zation.
.~I .;.

..1

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75576">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/66"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/66&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75577">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75578">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75579">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75580">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75581">
              <text>1085875997</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75582">
              <text>7576656 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75550">
                <text>Summary of public scoping meetings in Logan and Garden City</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75551">
                <text>Summary of the comments received from the public scoping meetings in Logan and Garden City in March 1987 concerning the proposed Logan Canyon Road project. Legend deliniates + as improvements encouraged, - as improvements discouraged, and ? as neutral expecting no signficant or lasting effect. Graphs are broken down between individuals and groups.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75552">
                <text>Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75553">
                <text>Roadside Improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75554">
                <text> Roads--Design and construction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75555">
                <text> United States Highway 89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75556">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75557">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75558">
                <text>1987-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75559">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75560">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75561">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75562">
                <text> Garden City (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75563">
                <text> Logan (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75564">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75565">
                <text> Rich County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75566">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75567">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75568">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75569">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75570">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75571">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75572">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75573">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75574">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75575">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd4_006.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1162" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="664">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/0b9488c88e01aa2a27762ee383469a7e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>2339a53ab2d0cca68b18ec4a5f95d6ac</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="66933">
                    <text>INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM MEETING
F~bruary~,

1987

17
Additional Data for Agenda Items
Agenda Item No:
2.

Distribution of Revised Outline for Scoping Meeting

3.

Distribution of copy of Notice of Intent from
January 23, 1987 Federal Register
Distribution of Legal Notice of Scoping Meeting sent to
media.
Distribution of letter sent to agencies
Distribution of draft of fact sheet

Distribution of Revised Matrix of Component and Alternative
Development Dated February, 1987.
SLC-STAN/14

1

�LOWER
CANYON

SECTION 1-MIDDLE CANYON

SECTION 2-UPPER CANYON

SECTION 3-RICH COUNTY

LOGAN CITY TO
RIGHT FORK
M.P. 374.62 TO
M.P. 383.47
8.85 MILES

RIGHT FORK TO 1.8 MILES ABOV E RICKS SPRING
M.P. 383.47 TO M.P. 391.60
8.13 MILES
R 0 A D WAY ST A. 482 + 00 TO 920 +·00

1.8 MILES ABOV E RICKS SPRING TO BEAR LAKE SLNMIT
M.P. 391.60 TO M.P. 404.75
13.15 MILES
ROADWAY STA. 920+00 TO 1690+00

BEAR LAKE SUMMIT TO GARDEN CITY
M.P. 404.75 TO M.P. 411.78
7.03 MILES
ROADWAY STA. 1690+00 TO 2068+00

....
C
Ol

E
C
CJ)CJ)
W c=
..... S2 c:x:
c:x:
z c:x: CJ)

()

COMPONENTS

a:

W
.....

c.~
Ol'O.~

Ol ....

en
..C
Ol

o
W

-

Q)-

0

OOl

&gt;c

.,...

Ol

a.E
EC

-.2&gt;

.c:x:. '0&lt;
. C

zcuCJ)
c: c.S
W

Ol"-

~ ~~ c:x:

~w

..... 'O.~
.....J .- X

C\I

c:x:

en :::J:2

~'3
W .... co

..... en

C\I

W ....

C
Ol

~ a.E
EC
w -.~

co

E

W

o
La.

.c:x:. '0&lt;
.

E

c: c.~
W Ol"..... 'O.~
.....J .- X

Ol

&gt;

.....

c:x:
0
c:x:
z .sz z
c: cu- a:
..... . ~ 0
.....J CU:::J
c:x: ~a

en

&gt;c

W

.....
.....J

c:x:

+-'

o
a.

en

E

Ol

&gt;
o
ra.
E
..o

C

ZCUCJ)

c..

c:x: ~. W

(J)

Q)-

~c

C")L-Ol

o c.E
EC
W -.2&gt;

C")

C")

C")

W

LL.c ....
c
W :.: Ol
o

C).c ...

.c:x:. '0&lt;
.

.....zE

w"5c:
o Ol

.~

(J) E
c:x:
C
C
z ~ CJ) z
a: ~ .~
a:Ol=
wzC:X: w O l &lt;

C

ZCUCJ)
c: c.S

W Q)..... 'O.~
.....J .- X

..... z

.....
.....J

c:x: ~w

.....J

c:x:

c:x:

CROSS SECTION ELEMENTS
- No Widening (Maintain Existing Surface)
.--~------~----~I~~---~--=---+------+------~--.
-Widening-Standard (40' Pavement&gt;
~------------~~----~------~------+------+------~----~~-----+------~----~~- Widening-Modified Std (34' Pavement)
- C lim b in 9 La n e s (S eIe c ted Are as )
-Climbing Lanes (All Possible Areas)
~------------i~----~------~------~----_+------~----~~----_+------~----~~-= --+-----~------~~------+-----~~----~--~--_+---.~_+---.--~~~.--~
·
.

•

•
•

ROADWAY CURVATURE (ALIGNMENT)
- Retain Existing Alignment
-Improve Alignment (Selected Areas)
-Improve Alignment (35 MPH)
-Improve Alignment (40 MPH)
-Improve Alignment (60 MPH)
- New Alignment (40 MPH)
-New Alignment (50 MPH)

ROADWAY GRADIENT
- Retain Existing Gradient
- Adjust/Raise Gradient (Selected Areas)
-Improve Gradient (35 MPH)
-Improve Gradient (40 MPH)
-Improve Gradient (60 MPH)
- New Gradient (40 MPH)
- New Gradient (50 MPH)

MAJOR BRIDGES
- Repair Existing Structures
- Replace on Existing Alignment
- Replace on New Alignment

MISCELLANEOUS ROADWAY FEATURES
- Retain Signing and Markings
-Improve Signing and Markings
- Slow Vechicle Turnouts
-Retain Existing Recreational Turnouts
- Provide New Recreational Turnouts
(1) SOME CURVES HAVE AN ADVISORY
SPEED OF LESS THAN THE MINIMUM
SHOWN.

••

•
•

•

•
•

•
•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

~------------i~~L-~-------~------~----_+------~----~r_~--_+------+_----_+------~------r_----~t-------~----~------~------~----_+----~~----~

•

•

•
~------------~~----~------~------~----_+------+_----~r_----_+------~----~~----~------+_----~I~----~------+-----~------~---

•

•

•

•

j

•
•
•

•

•

(1)

•
•

(1)

.(1)

-•

• (1)

•

•
•

•
•

•
•

---

•
•
•

•
•

•
•

•
•
•

•

•

•
•
•
•
•

•
•

•

•

•

•

(1)

--

•
•

(1)

•
•

•
•

•

:

•
•
FIGURE

•
•
•

•
•

COMPONENT AND ALTERNATIVE DEVELOPMENT
LOGAN CAN ·YON STUDY FEBRUARY 1987

c'::¥.U:mf

�.OUTLINE FOR SCOPING MEETING PRESENTATION
MARCH 3, 4, 1987
u.S. 89 - LOGAN CANYON EIS
REVISED FEBRUARY 16, 1987

I.

Introduction
A.

Welcome to UDOT-FHWA-USFS Scoping Meeting on
U.S. 89 Logan Canyon EIS - Tod Weston

B.

Introduction of speaker (others?)

C.

Purpose of meeting - formal scoping meeting in
accordance with NEPA - NEPA requires scoping
meeting to be held after publishing notice of
intent, before preparing EIS
1.
2.

Obtain input on issues that · should be considered in the EIS and suggestions for
project alternatives

3.
D.

Share results of study to present, project
alternatives developed

Answer questions on the alternatives and the
EIS process

UDOT contracted with CH2M HILL to carry out three
major study efforts
1.
2.

Development of transportation plan (alternatives)

3.
E.

Analysis of traffic constraints and needs

Preparation of environmental document (EIS)

Previous public information meetings have been
held from which input will be used for scoping
EIS, along with this input; this meeting will
1.

Quickly recap results of study to present

2.

Review goals and objectives

3.

Explain project alternatives developed to the
present

4.

Receive comments and suggestions, perhaps
more specific to alternatives

1

.. J

�II.

Project Setting
A.

Relation of U.S. 89 to Region

B.

Most of project area lies within Cache National
Forest, therefore, USFS and FHWA are cooperating
agencies on EIS

III. Study Findings
A.

Logan Canyon is scenic and recreational resource
designated by the USFS as a scenic highway

B.

U.S. 89 serves traffic
1.

Utilizing canyon for recreation

2.

From regional communities accessing the
regional trade center of Logan or recreational
opportunities around Bear Lake

3.

Through traffic from the accessing recreational areas of Yellowstone and Teton
National Parks

c.

Resources of canyon and population increase will
increase the traffic volume on U.S. 89 in future

D.

U.S. 89 classified as a "rural minor arterial"

E.

Classifications carry standards to be met; U.S. 89
does not presently conform to standards of a rural
minor arterial

F.

Cross-section elements of road are significantly
substandard throughout most of project area;
gradient and curves add to problems

G.

Commence existing, standard, and modified standard,
typical sections

H.

Frequency of accidents is significantly greater in
16 areas than the average for the Canyon

I.

Explain level of service - quality measure of
operating conditions

J.

At present volumes, road falls into Level of
Service D

K.

By 2000, the level of service will drop to E in
some places, by 2005 will generally be E throughout
project area
Results of traffic needs study presented at previous
meetings; fact sheet is available

L.

2

... j

�IV.

Goals and Objectives
A.

Primary opjective of study is to achieve balance
between transportation needs and scenic and
recreational resources of canyon

B.

Transportation needs - rural minor arterial
standards
1.

Achieve a level of service C wherever possible
in the Canyon through year 2010
a.
b.

Widen and improve alignment
Provide climbing lanes

2.
3.

Improve safety in any identified hazardous
areas

4.

Improve roadside turnouts and parking areas

5.

Improve major intersections

6.
C.

Replace substandard bridges and drainage
structures

Keep highway guardrails to a minimum consistent with public safety

Scenic and aesthetic values - recreation and water
quality are resources ~hich require greatest
protection
1.

Manage corridor as a scenic highway

2.

Avoid Logan River channel changes and protect
the riparian edge

3.

Mitigate any encroachment damage to fisheries
and wildlife habitat

4.

Minimize cut and fill slopes

5.

Landscape disturbed areas to restore
aesthetics, including abandoned road sections

6.

Control runoff on cut and fill slopes to
minimize erosion and protect water quality

7.

Protect existing and potential recreation
sites, and provide suitable access

8.

Dispose of surplus material in designated
areas

3

.J

�v.

Alternatives Development
A.

Study area can be divided into three sections
based on terrain and road design characteristics
1.

Right Fork to 1.8 miles above Ricks Spring

')
L. •

1.8 miles above Ricks Spring to Bear Lake
Summit

3.

Bear Lake Summit to Garden City

B.

Different alternatives are appropriate to each
section

C.

Alternatives not yet final; may be increased/
decreased as a result of input from scoping meetings

D.

Alternatives generally cover wide range of options
to provide good comparison of pros and cons of
each

E.

Sect.ion 1 - Right Fork to 1.8 miles above Ricks
Springs
1.
2.

Spot improvements - replace bridges; slow
vehicle turnouts; recreational turnouts and
parking; signing and marking improvements

3.

Widen along existing alignment - widen lanes,
shoulders, and ditches, raise grade in potential flood areas, plus other spot improvements

4.

F.

No action - maintain existing road

Widen and improve existing alignment to design
speed of 35 mph to 40 mph - improve (straighten)
alignment; passing lanes; particularly in
areas of sustained grades; improvements listed
in 2 and 3

Section 2 - 1.8 miles above Ricks Spring to Bear
Lake -Summit
1.

No action - maintain existing road

2.

Widen and improve existing alignment to design
speed of 55 to 60 mph, widen lanes, shoulders,
and ditches, improve (straighten) alignment,
provide passing lanes, particularly in areas
of steep grades; raise grade in potential
flood areas; bridge replacement; signing and
marking improvements
4

�G.

Section 3 - Bear Lake Summit to Garden City
1.
2.

Construct road along new alignment to north

4.

IV.

Widen and improve along existing alignment to
design speed of 40 to 50 mph - widen lanes,
shoulders, and ditches; improve (straighten)
alignment; provide passing lanes, particularly
in areas of steep grades, raise grade in potential flood areas; bridge replacement;
signing and marking improvements

3.

H.

No action - maintain existing road

Construct road along new alignment to south

Use of an alternate canyon for new road for through
traffic such as Blacksmith Fork has been suggested
as an alternative by many in the past. Has been
determined economically infeasible. Therefore,
must do best we can to balance local recreation/
through traffic needs on existing U.S. 89

Procedures to Submit Comments
1.

Sign up

2.

Step to microphone

3.

Give name, representing what group

4.

Want to give everyone chance to speak before
allowing anyone second opportunity

5.

Not looking for whether you favor project or
not, but what issues should be examined in
ErS, or other alternatives or mitigation that
should be considered

6.

Written comments will be accepted through
Monday, April 6. Address is on hand-out at
back of room.

SLC94/d.ll0l

5

- j

�LIST OF SLIDES TO ACCOMPANY
PRESENTATION AT SCOPING MEETINGS
MARCH 3, 4, 1987 LOGAN CANYON EIS
REVISED FEBRUARY 16, 1987
Slide No
1.

US-89 - Logan Canyon
Environmental Impact Statement
Scoping Meeting
Utah Department of Transportation
in cooperation with United States Forest
Service and Federal Highway Administration
Consultant: CH2M HILL

2.

Purpose of Scoping Meeting
o
o
o
o
o
o

Comply with National Environmental
Protection Act (NEPA)
Review study approach
Review public involvement program
Review results of study
Review alternatives developed to date
Obtain input on alternatives

3•

Vicinity Map ( Figure 1 - T.M . .)

4•

Site Map (Figure 2 - T.M.)

5.

Function of US-fr9 through Logan Canyon
o
o
o
o
o
o

6.

Designation by USFS as a scenic highway
Recreational access within canyon
Regional recreational traffic
Regional business and service
Serves interstate through traffic
Classification "Rural Minor Arterial"

Roadway Characteristics
o
o
o
o

Substandard cross-section
Low design/travel speed
Low level of service - delays
Traffic volumes will increase

7.

Typical Sections (Figure)

8.

Goals and Objectives
o

SLC-STN/18

Transportation needs

1

�Level of service C in year 2010
Replace drainage structures
Imp" ove hazardous areas
r
Improve turnouts and parking
Improve major intersections
Minimize guardrailing consistent with safety
9.

Goals and Objectives
o

Scenic and Aesthetic Values
Manage as a scenic highway
Protect river and riparian edge
Mitigate damage to wildlife habitat
Minimize cut and fill scopes
Landscape disturbed areas
Control runoff
Protect water quality
Protect recreation sites and access
Surplus material disposal

10.

Study Area - Three Sections
Section
1
2
3

Description
Right Fork to 1.8 miles above Ricks Spring
1.8 miles above Ricks Spring to Bear Lake Summit
Bear Lake Summit to Garden City

11.

Site Map (Showing three sections)

12.

Alternative Categories
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

13.

No action
Spot improvements
Widen along existing alignment
Widen and improve existing alignment
New alignment (Section 3)

Alternatives
A.

No Action (Sections 1, 2, and 3)
Maintain Existing Road

14.

Alternatives
B.

Spot Improvements (Sections 1, 2, and 3)
Replace bridges
Slow vehicle turnouts
Recreational turnouts and parking
Signing and pavement marking improvements

SLC-STN/18

2

�15.

Alternatives
C.

Widen Along Existing Alignment (Section 1)
Widen lanes and shoulders
Widen ditches - improve drainage
Replace bridges
Climbing lanes
Recreational turnouts and parking
Signing and pavement marking improvements

16.

Typical Sections - Widening on Existing
Alignment (Figure)

17.

Alternatives

o.

Widen and Improve existing alignment
(Section 1, 2, and 3)
Improve alignment - Section 1 35 - 40
Section 2 55 - 60
Section 3 35 - 40
Widen lanes and shoulders
Widen ditches - improve drainage
Replace bridges
Climbing lanes
Recreational turnouts and parking
Signing and pavement marking improvements

18.

Cross Sections - Widening and Improving Alignment

19.

Alternatives (Section .3)
E.
F.

New north alignment

G.

20.

New north alignment

New south alignment

Alternatives Summary
Alternative
Categories

A.
B.
C.

o.

E.
F.
G.

Section 1
(Middle Canyon)

No Action
Spot Improvements
Widen Exist. Road
Widen and Improve:
35-40 mph
40-50 mph
55-60 mph
New North Alignment
New North Alignment
New South Alignment

SLC-STN/18

Al
Bl
Cl

Section 2
(Upper Canyon)
A2
B2

Section 3
(Rich County)
A3
B3

01
03
02

E3
F3
G3

3

�(Notes Slides 21 . - 31 to be made from Figures)
21.

Alternative B1 - Middle Canyon
Spot Improvements

22.

Alternative C1 - Middle Canyon
Widen Existing Alignment

23.

Alternative D1 - Middle Canyon
Widen and Improve Existing Alignment

24.

Alternative B2 - Upper Canyon (lower Half)
Spot Improvements

25.

Alternative B2 - Upper Canyon (upper Half)
Spot Improvements

26.

Alternative D2 - Upper Canyon (lower half)
Widen and Improve Existing Alignment

27.

Alternative D2 - Upper Canyon (upper half)
Widen and Improve Existing Alignment

28.

Alternative B3 - Rich County
Spot Improvements

29.

Alternative D3 - Rich County
Widen and Improve Existing Alignment

30.

Alternative E3, F3 Rich County
New North Alignment

31.

Alternative G3 - Rich County
New South Alignment

31.

SLC-STN/18

Alternative Summary (repeat of slide 19)

4

�L/s/ (7/ jJn;;/ #1eck~ r.4t/ reee&lt;:C/-ed 0-

:: C-e;P[1 of ~ ~,6 6/ /&lt;fF7 .£ ep( ~#ce '
LOGAN CANYON PROJECI
MAILING LIST
MEDIA
Organization
~

Logan Herald Journal

~

Contact

Phone

Cache Citizen

v'

Lake Tribune -

Sa-If f4k

Tl,bu~

(80l.) 752-2121

75 West 300 North
Logan, Utah 84321
485 North Main
Logan, Utah 84321

Uinta (Evanston) County
Herald (bi-weekly:
Wednesday and Friday)

v - Salt
~

Tim Vitale -

Address

-

Mel Baldwin

(307) 789-6560

(801) 237-2045

Utah State University
The Statesman

(Lc7~~)

P.O. Box 867
Salt Lake City, Utah 84110

(801) 750-1759

C h Y;J j~nJR-1.f~"­

P.O. Box B
Evanston, Wyoming
82930

UMC 0165
Utah State University
Logan, Utah 84322

Salt Lake Deseret News

Joe Bauman

(801) 237-2150

P.O. Box 1257
Salt Lake City, Utah
84110

Ogden Standard-Examiner

City Editor

(801) 394-7711

455 23rd Str.
Ogden, Utah 84402

Box Elder News and Journal

(801) 723-3471

55 South 100 West
Brigham City, Utah
84302

V

Bear Lake Gazette

(208) 847-3077

484 Washington Str.
Montpelier, Idaho 83254

~

The News Examiner

(208) 847-0552

847 Washington Str.
P. O. Box 278
Hontpelier, Idaho 83254

KSL Television Channel 5

(801) 237-2500

145 Social Hall Ave.
Salt Lake City, Utah
84111

KTVX Television Channel 4

(801) 972-1776

1760 S. Fremont Dr.
Salt Lake City, Utah
84104

KUTV Television Channel 2

(801) 973-3000

2185 S. 3600 W.
West Valley City, Utah
84120

KVNU Radio

(801) 752-5141

1350 N. 200 W.
Logan, Utah 84321

KVEZ Radio

(801) 753-8210

26.00 North Main
Logan, Utah 84321

(801) 750-3143

University Hill
Utah State University
Logan, Utah 84321

(801) 752-1390

810 West 200 North
Logan, Utah 84321

(801) 750-5018

606 North 500 East
Logan, Utah 84321

j,/

- ~

(

KUSU Radio

Therese Stamm
Editor

Lee Austin

KBLQ Radio
Salt Lake Tribune
(Local Correspondent)

SLC-STAN/BIG

Chris Jorgensen

5

�_
_

l ~:£~ lillI'
_

. Enginee~s
. Planners '
Economists
Scientists

February 6, 1987
B21163.DO

Logan Herald Journal
75 West 300 North
Logan, Utah 84321
Attention:

Legal Advertising

Enclosed please find a Notice of Public Meeting. We would
like this notice to appear in the next possible issue of
your paper.
Please invoice us fo~ the cost of the advertisement and send
and Affidavit of Publication to my attention at the address
shown below.
Sincerely,

Sandy Leonard
Office Administrator
. SLC94/46
t

Enclosure

CH2M HILL

Utah Area Office Associated Plaza. Suite 500. 349 South 200 East
P.o. Box 2218. Salt Lake City. Utah 84101

801 .363.0200

�NOTICE OF PUBLIC SCOPING MEETINGS
US-89 Logan Canyon
The Federal Highway Administration (FHW~), U. S. Forest Service (USFS), and Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT)
will jointly hold public scoping meetings for the Environ~ental Impact Statement (ElS) being prepared f9r U.s. Highway 89 through Logan Canyon in Cache and Rich Counties, Utah,
on March 3, at 7:00 p.m. at the Mountain Fuel Supply Auditorium, 45 East 200 North in Logan, and on March 4, at 7:00
p.m. in Garden City Hall. A meeting for governmental agencies
and public officials will be held March 4, at 10:00 a.m. in
the Logan City Hall. The general public, interest groups,
and governmental agency personnel are invited to attend to
provide input regarding their concerns about impacts of road
improvements on the environment of the Canyon and issues
which should be addressed. Comments and suggestions are
invited from all interested parties.
UDOT has contracted with CH2M HILL, an environmental engineering consulting firm in Salt Lake City, to analyze transportation needs in Logan Canyon, develop alternative plans
for improvements, and evaluate the impact of those plans on
the environment in an ElS. The FHWA and the USFS will be
cooperating agencies on the EIS, which will -be developed in
conformance with the National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA) .
NEPA requires that a scoping process take place prior to the
conduct . of an ElS. It is the purpose . of the scoping meetings
to determine ' from the interested community what are perceived
to be the sensitive resources of the project area and what
environmental factors should be studied most closely in the
ElS.
Several public meetings discussing the project have
been held previously. Other scoping meetings will be held
as determined necessary, and information on time and place
will be provided through the local news media. Public meetings will also be held when the draft EIS is completed to
obtain comments on its contents.
The proposed action would improve US-89 through Logan Canyon
from Right Fork about 9 miles east of Logan, to Garden City,
a distance of approximately 28 miles.
This road passes
through the -Wasatch-Cache National Forest, which provides
scenic and recreational resources. Portions of the highway
are a narrow two-lane road with numerous curves and considerable gradient. The highway is traveled by a significant
number of recreational and other large vehicles, which,
along the the road constraints, often results in delays of
traffic.
Improvements to be considered include widening of
the roadway and shoulders, flattening of curves, replacing
and widening of bridges, adjustment of road gradient, improvement of signing, provision of additional recreational turn-

�...

"

outs, and/or constructing a new road along a new alignment
is selected areas, etc.
The project area can be divided into three sections based on
the design characteristics of the road. These sections are:
1.

Right Fork to 1.8 miles above Ricks Springs,

2.

1.8 miles above Ricks Spring to Bear Lake Summit,
and

3.

Bear Lake Summit to Garden City (Rich County).

Different alternatives might be selected for each of the
road sections. Alternatives currently being considered for
the project include:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

No action
Spot improvements
Widening along the existing alignment
Widening and improving the existing alignment
Constructing the road along a new alignment in the
Rich County section

A fact sheet providing information about the project will be
available at Valley Engineering, in Logan; Utah State
University Library; Garden City Hall; the U. S. Forest
Service, Ogden; and CH2M HILL, Salt Lake City; approximately
3 weeks prior to the scheduled meetings. Written comments
or questions will be accepted through Monday, April 6.
These should be directed to:
Stanton Nuffer or
Clifford Forsgren
P.O. Box 2218
Salt Lake City, Utah
(801) 363-0200
SLC60/72

84110

�_

1~:ft~ ,",,,
_

Engineers
Planners
Economists
Scientists

c;orJy o f LErrG~ S:£/\/T
TO 77 OFP/ce.S,

February 13, 1987
B21163.DO

Economic Development Administration
Denver Region
Office of the Director
909 17th Street
Denver, Colorado 80202
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The Federal Highway Administration, u.s. Forest Service, and Utah Department
of Transportation (UDOT) will jointly hold an agency scoping meeting for the
environmental impact statement (ElS) being .prepared for U.S. 89 through Logan
Canyon (Summit and Rich Counties, Utah). ' The meeting will be on March 4, at
10:00 a.m. in Logan City Hall, Logan, Utah. Agency personnel are invited
to attend . and provide input regarding major issues that should be examined
in theEIS and concerns about impacts of road improvements. Public scoping
meetings will be held on March 3, 7:00 p.m., at the Mountain Fuel Supply
Auditorium, 45 East 200 North in Logan, and on March 4 at 7:00 p.m. in Garden
City Hall. You are also welcome to attend these meetings.
UDOT has contracted with CH2M HILL, an environmental engineering consulting
f~rm in Salt Lake City, to analyze · transportation needs in Logan Canyon,
develop alternative plans ' for improvements,' and evaluate the impact of those
plans on the environment in anEIS. The Federal Highway Administration and
the U.S. Forest Service will be cooperating agencies on the ElS, which will
be developed in conformance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA).
Several public meetings discussing the project have been held. Notification
of other scoping meetings will be . provided ·through the local news media.
Meetings will also be held when the draft ElS is completed to obtain comments
on its contents.
The proposed action would improve U.S. 89 through Logan Canyon from Right
Fork, about 9 miles east of Logan, to Garden City, a distance of approximately
28 miles. This road passes through the Wasatch-Cache National Forest, which
provides scenic and recreational resources. Portions of the highway are a

CH2M HILL

Intermountain Region

Boise 700 Clearwater Lone, P.o. Box 8748, Boise, Idaho 83707
Soft Lake City Associated Plaza, Suite 500, 349 South 200 East
p.o. Box 2218, Soft Lake City, Utah 84101

208.345.5310

801.363.0200

�Page 2
February 13, 1987
B21163.DO

narrow two-lane road with numerous curves and considerable gradient. The
highway is travelled by a significant number of recreational and other large
vehicles, which, along with the road constraints, often results in traffic
delays. Improvements to be considered include widening of the roadway and
shoulders, flattening of curves, replacing and widening of bridges, adjustment
of road gradient, improvement of signing, provision of additional recreational
turn-outs, provision of climbing lanes, and constructing a new road along a new
alignment in selected areas.
The project area can be divided into three sections based on the design characteristics of the road. These sections are: 1) Right Fork to 1.8 miles above
Ricks Spring; 2)1.8 miles above Ricks Spring to Bear Lake Summit; 3) Bear Lake
Summit to Garden City. Different alternatives might be selected for each of
the road sections. Alternatives currently being considered for the project
include: 1) no action; . 2) spot improvements; 3) widening along the existing
alignment; 4) widening and improving the existing alignment; 5) constructing
the road along a new alignment.
A fact sheet providing information about the project will be sent to you in the
next few days. Written comments will be accepted through Monday, April 6.
These should be addressed to:
James Naegle
Utah Department of Transportation
4501 South 2700 West
Salt Lake City, utah 84119
We request that you advise us at the above address by March 1, whether your
office will participate in the scoping process.
Questions may be directed to James Naegle, telephone (801)965-4160, or
CH2M HILL, telephone (801)363-0200.

Stanton
Project Manager

BOC5/026

�lh,j
LOGAN CANYON US-89 FACT SHEET
TENTATIVE ALTERNATIVES FOR THE EIS

L

+ - .s7{o~"f-, '" ~
"'

L
-:J .ec. -'

f'

~

f) .

r

r,

1f - ~P,S

(if

This fact sheet is the third in a series that has been
developed to inform the interested public on the progress of
The previous fact sheets outlined

the scope of the study and reported the result of the transportation needs and traffic volume projections.

This fact

sheet outlines the tentative alternatives that are under
study and provides the means for the public to evaluate the
progress of the study and comment on important environmental
issues and other possible alternatives at the project scoping meetings on March 3 and 4.
The development of alternative plans for the improvement of
U.S. Highway 89 through Logan Canyon is dependent on the
identification of feasible improvements.

"Improvements"

refers to separate actions that can be taken to improve the
road, such as widening, straightening, providing slow car
pull-offs, etc.

"Alternatives" are "combinations of improve-

ments proposed to be applied in specific locations that
would result in a certain level of improvement of the road.
~hese

alternatives and others that may be suggested in the

scheduled scoping meetings may be evaluated for environmental impacts in the Draft Environmental Impact Statement
(EIS).

A preferred alternative will be selected in conjunc-

tion with preparation of the draft EIS.
In the case of Highway 89 through Logan Canyon, feasible
improvements have generally been defined as (1) actions that
will correct problems identified in the previous transportation needs study;

(2) actions that will result in a reason-

able cost to benefit; and (3) actions that will not result

1

./

;

l f-of- C),u~ e5
n,.it A fk h.Nf".

February 1987

the Logan Canyon Study.

I

�in extreme environmental impacts.

u.s.

under study for application to
o

Improvements that are
89 include: "

Widening of the roadway, shoulders, recovery areas
and ditches to normal UDOT standard for minor
arterials in mountainoHs terrain, or to a modified
(narrower) standard that would be less disturbing
to the environment of the canyon.

o

Widening the roadway to provide passing lanes in
all possible or selected areas.

o

Improving the alignment (straightening curves) and
the road gradient (degree of slope) to increase
the minimum design speeds.

o

Developing all new road alignments and gradients
to 40 mph or 50 mph minimum design speeds.

o

Repairing existing major bridges.

o

Replacing major bridges.

o

Replacement of small drainage structures.

o

Developing slow vehicle turnouts.

o

Improvement of signing and pavement markings.

o

Providing recreational parking.

Each of these possible improvements was considered in terms
of the opportunities and constraints posed by the existing
road and Logan Canyon.

2

�It has become obvious during the study of transportation
needs that the roadway

consi~ts

of several sub-sections :.

based on 'the physical characteristics of the terrain.

These

sections, as shown in Figure 1, are:
o

Section 1.

Middle Canyon - Right Fork to 1.8 miles

above Ricks Spring
o

Section 2.

Upper Canyon - 1.8 miles above Ricks

Spring to Bear Lake Summit
o

Section 3.

Rich County - Bear Lake Summit to Garden

City
In the analysis of improvements, certain improvements were
identified as more appropriate to certain sections of the
road than others.

As a result, separate sets of alterna-

tives were developed for each of the three road sections.
These are summarized in the following table.

TENTATIVE ALTERNATIVES
US-89 - LOGAN CANYON
Alternative Designation
Alternative
Categories
A.
B.
C.
D.

No Action
Spot Improvements
Widen Existing Road
Widen and Improve
Existing Road
E. New North Alignment
F. New South Alignment
G. New South Alignment

Section 1
(Middle
Canyon)

Section 2
(Upper
Canyon)

Section 3
(Rich
County)

Al
B1
Cl

A2
B2

A3
B3

Dl

D2

D3
E3
F3
G3

3

�The alternatives proposed for each section of the project
area are descr,ibed below:
Section 1.

Middle Canyon

The Middle Canyon is environmentally the most sensitive section of the project road.

The narrow canyon floor, confined

by steep slopes and the Logan River, limit the road improvements that can be made without substantial affect on visual
quality and other attributes.

The range of alternatives

considered for this section is therefore limited to more
conservative improvements that would provide somewhat limited
benefits to travelers, but that would protect the environmental qualities appreciated here.
AI.

No Action - Routine maintenance including resurfacing
would ' be continued.

Repair of bridges where possible

and improved signing and marking would be made. , Geometric constraints (road width) and winding alignment
would continue to result in a low level (D-E) of service (LOS) on the highway.
B1.

Spot improvements - Turning lanes at intersections,
slow vehicle turnouts where space is currently available, bridge replacement in existing locations, and
improved signing would be carried out in this alternative.

Most geometric constraints and alignment

problems would continue to exist, and the overall level
of service would therefore be unchanged.
C1.

Widening along existing alignment - The current road
would be widened to a standard that is modified from
UDOT's normal standard for a minor arterial in mountainous terrain.

Figure 2 compares these two standards

4

�and the existing roadway width.
lanes would be

provid~d

Additionally, . climbing

in selected areas (specifically

in the Dugway between lower and upper twin bridges);
gradient will be adjusted in selected areas, bridges
would be replaced on the existing or new alignment,
depending on each situation, signing and marking would
be improved and new recreational parking provided.
This alternative would widen the roadway and provide
limited improvement to geometrics, but most alignment
problems would remain.

Improvements to the roadway

width would improve the level of service to LOS C
through 1995, when it would drop to LOS D through 2010.
1D.

Widening and improving the existing alignment - In
addition to the widening and other improvements included
in Alternative 1C, this ' alternative would improve ·the
entire alignment of this section of roadway to . a 35 to
40 mph minimum design speed.

This would be the same

design speed as the improved section of the highway
below Right Fork, which is designed to 40 mph standards
with a few curves at a lower speed.

The more extreme

curves on the road would be softened to achieve this
design speed.

Up to 18 curves of the 51 curves ·would

be modified to attain the 35 mph design speed.

An

additional 12 of the 51 curves would be corrected to
attain a 40 mph design speed.

Geometric and curvature

problems would be improved with this alternative to
raise the level of service to LOS C until the year 1995
when it would drop to LOS D through 2010.
Alternatives that would improve this section to a higher
level ·of service have not been included at this time because
resulting environmental impacts appear to be unacceptable to
most people.

5

�Section 2.

Upper Canyon

While environmental quality is still considerable and important in this section, it does not limit possible improvements to the highway as much as in the Middle Canyon.

A

smaller range of proposed alternatives are therefore necessary for this section.
A2.

No Action - The No Action alternative for this road
section would be the same as described for Section 1.

B2.

Spot Improvements - This alternative would include
installation of turning lanes at major intersections,
straightening of selected curves, installation of slow
vehicle turnouts, provision of new recreational parking, replacement of bridges on the existing or new
alignment, depending on the specific conditions, and
improvement of signing and pavement marking.

Most

alignment constraints will not be improved by this
alternative, and thus level of service will not be
improved.
D2.

Isolated problems will be corrected.

Widen and improve existing alignment - Widening of the
road to UDOT standard for a minor arterial road in
mountainous terrain would be done for the entire length
of this section (see Figure 2).

Climbing lanes would

be provided in all possible areas (upper portions of
this section).

The alignment and gradient would be

improved to 50 or 60 mph minimum design speed.
of the 20 curves would be modified.

Up to 7

Bridges would be

replaced on the existing or an altered alignment,
depending on each case.

Improved signing and marking

and additional recreation parking will be provided.

By

correcting most geometric and alignment problems, this
alternative would maintain the level of service on the
road at Level D through 2010.

6

�Section 3.

Rich County

This section is relatively free of environmental constraints
to road improvement.

The Sunrise campground and Bear Lake

viewpoint near the summit are important features to be protected.

The existing road is below standard in width, has a

number of curves that lower the minimum design speed to
25 mph, and has a steep gradient that also lowers the travel
speed.

Since environmental constraints are not particularly

limiting here, alternatives that would correct only portions
of the problems identified are not seen to be worthwhile.
A3.

No Action - The No Action alternative for this section
would be the same as for Sections 1 and 2.

B3.

Spot Improvements - This alternative would include
installation of turning lanes at major intersections,
straightening of selected curves, installation of slow
vehicle turnouts, provision of new recreational parking, and improvement of signing and pavement markings.
Most alignment constraints will not be improved by this
alternative, and thus level of service will not be
improved.

D3.

Isolated problems will be corrected.

Widen and Improve the Existing Alignment - The entire
route would be widened to UDOT standards for a minor
arterial in mountainous terrain (Figure 1).

A passing

lane would be constructed for the entire length.

The

horizontal and vertical alignment would be straightened
to a minimum design speed of 35 to 40 mph.

Up to 11 of

the 34 curves would be modified to the 35 mph design
speed.

An additional 16 of the 34 curves would be modi-

fied to the 40 mph design speed.

Signing and marking

would be improved, and additional recreational parking
provided.

7

�-

New alignment to the north of the

E3.

New Alignment

F3.

identified, and a new road
existing road road would be "
constructed.

Road width would be based on the UDOT

standard for minor arterials in mountainous terrain
(Figure 2).

A climbing lane would be provided for the

entire length of the route.

Alignment and gradient

would allow a minimum design speed of 40 to 50 mph.
Signing and marking would be improved, and recreational
parking provided as needed.
G3.

New Alignment - A new alignment to the south of the
existing road for a portion of the route would be identified and a new road constructed.

A possible route

that would leave the existing road below the Bear Lake
overlook and rejoin the existing road just below the
residential area has been identified.

Alignment and

gradient has been identified that would allow a minimum
design speed of 40 to 50 mph.

Signing and marking

would be improved and recreational parking provided as
needed.
These alternatives plus any other feasible alternatives
resulting from the scoping meetings on March 3 and 4 may be
evaluated and compared in the environmental impact statement
for the project.

Graphic illustrations of the specific

location of proposed curve improvements, new alignments,
etc., will be presented at the scoping meetings.
may be directed to James Naegle, UDOT

(801)965~4160

Clifford Forsgren, CH2M HILL (801)363-0200.

BOT538/017
SLC95/d.201

8

Questions
or to

�"'-./.

'.---./

BEAVER MOUNTAIN

LOGAN
CANYON

SECTION 3

RICKS SP-RING

UPPER TWIN BRIDGE

LOWER TWIN BRIDGE

CHINA ROW

-~...J-

-""---....~

RIGHT FORK

CARD RANGER STATION

FIGURE 1
STUDY S. CTIONS
E
LOGAN CANYON STUDY

�.~

t:

(1) 5:1 SLOPE

I·VARI:sJ·
5'+

29' MIN 55 MPH

23' TO 25'

24' MIN 50 MPH ·
18' MIN 40 MPH

~~-------..

I

16 ' MIN 35 MPH

~

(2) SLOPE VARIES 1 0: 1 TO 5: 1

(A)

EXISTING

24-29 ' 55 MPH
20 -24' 50 MPH
15 -18' 40 MPH
13-16' 35 MPH

40'
(2')

12'

12'

~~--~~--------~~--------~~----~

~~

RECOVERY
AREA

__________________________________________________~10~:1~
.-&lt;\-?

~~
('

(8) STANDARD

0...0

(HOURLY VOLUME OV ER 250)

-

"""

-- RECOVERY AREA _6' MIN 1100.
CUT DITCH
_5' ....
-,

--

--

34'
12'

--

-?~

~ ?'~

-

~

......
RECOVERY AREA -

-

_1100.

12'

-- _5'_

~

S· "\

~

70:7

(C) MODIFIED STANDARD
FIGURE 2
\ J ~

CYl

TYPICAL SECTIONS
_______________________________________________________________________________
LOGAN CANYON STUDY

L.::"~.WI"

• '-

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66926">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/67"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/67&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66927">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66928">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66929">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66930">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66931">
              <text>3469863492</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66932">
              <text>16261148 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66895">
                <text>Information about Logan Canyon, February 1987</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66896">
                <text>Outline for scoping meeting presentation, list of slides and the print media that received legal notice, findings from the Logan Canyon study, goals and objectives of the study, alternatives for development, notice of public scoping meetings (and letter to media), tentative alternatives to improvements, map of sections to be studied, typical sections of existing, standard, and modified standard conditions in Logan Canyon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66897">
                <text>Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66898">
                <text>Traffic engineering</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66899">
                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66900">
                <text> Traffic engineering</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66901">
                <text> Roads--Design and construction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66902">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66903">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66904">
                <text>CH2M Hill (Firm : Salt Lake City, Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66905">
                <text>1987-02-17</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66906">
                <text> 1987-03-03</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66907">
                <text> 1987-03-04</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66908">
                <text> 1987-02-16</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66909">
                <text> 1987-02-12</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66910">
                <text> 1987-02-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66911">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66912">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66913">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66914">
                <text> Rich County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66915">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66916">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66917">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66918">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66919">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66920">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66921">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66922">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66923">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66924">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66925">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd3_Page_6.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1163" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="677">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/70a9a4b6cf23afc5955b9386167e1234.pdf</src>
        <authentication>28d88e031483fc49eb9991e60095e9cf</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="67402">
                    <text>INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM MEETING
January 26, 1987

Additional Data for Agenda Items
Agenda Item No:
2.

Distribution of Revised Environmental Report Schedule
Distribution of Outline for Scoping Meeting
Distribution of Final Draft of Notice of Intent Sent to
FHWA.

3.

Distribution of Draft of Legal Notice of Seoping Meeting

4.

Distribution of Selected Crossections Showing Effect of
35 to 40 mph Design Speed . in the Lower Canyon.
Distribution of Figure Showing Retaining Wall Conceptual
Plan.

Distribution of Revised Matrix of Component and Alternative
Development Dated January 26, 1987.
SLC-STAN/14

1

�z
u.s.

89 LOGAN CANYON

ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT SCHEDULE
(Revised January 26, 1987)
Task

Due Date

Notice of Intent for EIS to FHWA

January 8, 1987

Scoping Meeting Legal Notices
to Media

January 28, 1987

Preliminary Alternatives Technical Memo

February 2, 1987

Official Notices to Government Agencies
Inviting Participation in Scoping
Meetings

February 2; 1987

News Release to Media

February 9, 1987

Fact Sheet to Media and Complete
Mailing List

February la, 1987

Scoping Meeting

- Logan

March. 3, 1987

Scoping Meeting

- Logan and Garden City

March 4, 1987

Technical Memo Drafts
(to UDOT &amp; ID Team)

March 23, 1987

Complete Review of Tech Memos

April 20, 1987

Preliminary Draft EIS (To UDOT &amp; ID Team)

April 27, 1987

Complete Review of Preliminary Draft EIS

May 26, 1987

Draft EIS Submittal to UDOT for
distribution to FHWA &amp; USFS
SLC-STN/16a

June 8, 1987

1

�OUTLINE FOR SCOPING MEETING
U.S. 89 - LOGAN CANYON EIS

I.

Introduction
A.

Welcome to UDOT-FHWA-USFS Scoping Meeting on
U.S. 89 Logan Canyon EIS

B.

Introduction of speaker (others?)

C.

Purpose of meeting - formal scoping meeting in
accordance with NEPA - NEPA requires scoping
meeting to be held after publishing notice o f
intent, before preparing EIS
1.
2.

Obtain input on issues that should be considered in the EIS and suggestions for
project alternatives

3. '
D. -

Share results of study to present, project
alternatives developed

Answer questions on the alternatives and the
EIS process

UDOT contracted with CH2M HILL to carry out three
major study efforts
1.
2.

Development of transportation plan
(alternatives)

3.
E.

Analysis of traffic constraints and needs

Preparation of environmental document (EIS)

Previous public information meetings have been
held from which input will be used for scoping
EIS, along with this input; this meeting will
1.
2.

Explain project alternatives developed to the
present

3.
II.

Quickly recap results of study to present

Receive comments and suggestions, perhaps
more specific to alternatives

Project Setting and Objectives
A.

Relation of U.S. 89 to Region

1

�1.

Most of project area lies within Cache
National Forest, therefore, USFS and FHWA are
cooperating agencies on EIS

2.

Logan Canyon is scenic and recreational
resource

3.

U.S. 89 serves traffic
a.

Utilizing canyon for recreation

b.

From regional communities accessing the
regional trade center of Logan or recreational opportunities around Bear Lake

c.

Through traffic "from the accessing
recreational areas of Yellowstone and
Teton National Parks

4.

U.s. 89 classified as a "rural minor
arterial"

5. ·

Classifications carry standards to be ·met;
U.S. 89 does not presently conform to standards of a rural minor arterial

6.

Primary objective of study is to achieve compromise between "rural minor arterial" standards and scenic and recreational resources
of canyon
a.

Resources of canyon and population
increase will increase the traffic
volume on U.S. 89 in future

b.

Cross-section elements of road are significantly substandard throughout most
of project area; gradient and curves add
to problems

c.

Frequency of accidents is significantly
greater in 16 areas than the average for
the Canyon

d.

Explain level of service - quality measure of operating conditions

e.

At present volumes, road falls into
Level of Service D

f.

By 2000, the level of service will drop
to E in some places, by 2005 will
generally be E throughout project area

2

�7.

Results of traffic needs study presented at
previous meetings; fact sheet is available

III. Alternatives Development
A.

Study area can be . divided into three sections
based on terrain and road design characteristics
1.

Right Fork to 1.8 miles above Ricks Spring

2.

1.8 miles above Ricks Spring to Bear Lake
Summit

3.

Bear Lake Summit to Garden City

B.

Different alternatives are appropriate to each
section

C.

Alternatives not yet final; may be increased/
decreased as a result of input from scoping meetings

D.

Alternatives generally cover wide range of options
to provide good comparison of pros and cons of
each

E.

Section 1 - ·Right Fork to 1.8 miles above Ricks
Springs
1.
2.

Spot improvements - replace bridges; slow
vehicle turnouts; recreational turnouts and
parking; signing and marking improvements

3.

Widen along existing alignment - widen lanes,
shoulders, and ditches, raise grade in potential flood areas, plus other spot improvements

4.

F.

No action - maintain existing road

Widen and improve existing alignment to
design speed of 35 mph to 40 mph - improve
(straighten) alignment; passing lanes;
particularly in areas of sustained grades;
improvements listed in 2 and 3

Section 2 - 1.8 miles above Ricks Spring to Bear
Lake Summit
1.

No action - maintain existing road

3

�2.

G.

Widen and improve existing alignment to design
speed of 55 to 60 mph, widen lanes, shoulders,
and ditches, improve (straighten) alignment,
provide passing lanes, particularly in areas
of steep grades; raise grade in potential
flood areas; bridge replacement; signing and
marking improvements

Section 3 - Bear Lake Summit to Garden City
1.
2.

IV.

Widen and improve along existing alignment to
design speed of 35 to 40 mph - widen lanes,
shoulders, and ditches; improve (straighten)
alignment; provide passing lanes, particularly
in areas of steep grades, raise grade in
potential flood areas; bridge replacement;
signing and marking improvements

3.
H.

No action - maintain existing road

Construct road along new alignment to north

Use of alternate canyon for new road for through
traffic has been suggested as alternative by many
in the past. Has been determined economically
infeasible. Therefore, must do best we can to
balance local recreation/through traffic needs on
existing U.S. 89

Procedures to Submit Comments
1.

Sign up

2.

Step to microphone

3.

Give name, representing what group

4.

Want to give everyone chance · to speak before
allowing anyone second opportunity

5.

Not looking for whether you favor project or
not, but what issues should be examined in
ErS, or other alternatives or mitigation that
should be considered

6.

vlri tten comments will be accepted through
Monday, April 6. Address is on hand-out at
back of room.

- - - - -----

SLC94/d.ll0l

4

�LIST OF FIGURES FOR SLIDE PRESENTATION FOR SCOPING MEETING
Slide No
1.

US-89 - Logan Canyon
Environmental Impact Statement
Scoping Meeting
Utah Department of Transportation
In cooperation with United States Forest
Service and Federal Highway Administration
Consultant: CH2M HILL

2•

Purpose of Scoping Meeting
o
o
o
o
o
o

Comply with National Environmental
Protection Act (NEPA)
Review study approach
Review public involvement program
Review results of study
Review alternatives developed to date
Obtain input on additional alternatives

3.

Vicinity Map ( Figure 1 - T.M.)

4•

Site Map (Figure 2 - T.M.)

5.

Function of US-89 through Logan Canyon
o
o
o
o
o

6.

Roadway Characteristics
o
o
o
o

7.

1
2
3

SLC-STN/18

Substandard cross-section
Low design/travel speed
Low level of service - delays
Traffic volumes will increase

Study Area - Three Sections
Section

8•

Recreational access within canyon
Regional recreational traffic
Regional business and service
Serves interstate through traffic
Classification "Rural Minor Arterial"

Description
Right Fork to 1.8 miles above Ricks Spring
1.8 miles above Ricks Spring to Bear Lake Summit
Bear Lake Summit to Garden City

Site Map (Showing three sections)

1

�Alternatives

9.

No Action
Maintain Existing Road
Alternatives

10.

Spot Improvements
Replace bridges
Slow vehicle turnouts
Recreational turnouts and parking
Signing and pavement marking improvements
Alternatives

11.

Widen Along Existing Alignment
Widen lanes and shoulders
Widen ditches - improve drainage
Replace bridges
Climbing lanes
Recreational turnouts and ' parking
Signing and pavement marking improvements
Alternatives

l2~

Widen and Improve existing alignment
Improve alignment - 35-40 mph
Improve alignment - 55-60 mph
Widen lanes and shoulders
Widen ditches - improve drainage
Replace bridges
Climbing lanes
Recreational turnouts and parking
Signing and pavement marking improvements
. Alternatives Summary

13.

Section 1
(Middle Canyon)
No Action
Spot Improvements
Widen Exist. Road
Widen and Improve:
35-40 mph
55-60 mph
New Alignment

SLC-STN/18

X
X
X

Section 2
(Upper Canyon)
X

Section 3
(Rich County)
X

X

X

X
X

X

2

�s-e~1 6:; L./dClT
F#~~ OA/ ~ec /3~

hna/

ro

(49] ()-22)

//,Ia//

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION -Federal Highway Administration
ENVIRor~ENTAL

IMPACT STATEMENT; CACHE AND RICH COUNTIES, U1AH

AGENCY:

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) , DOT.

ACTION:

Notice of intent.

SUMMARY:

The FHWA is issuing this notice to advise the public that

at this time it is the
St3ternent

(LIS)

for

to prepare an Environmental Impact

intenf~
~

proposed

a

highway

project

in

_

r".:lrhD / ':I ~r~
....... - , , ...... , . -- - ,

.

... .,..&lt;!~

Counties,

Utah.

the

If

study

and

analysis

conclude

that

all

appropriate FHWA/UDOT criteria for a Finding of No Significant Impact
are met then the document may be converted from an EIS to a FONSI.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Duncan Silver, u.S. Department. of
. ,

Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, P.O. Box 1J563, Salt
Lake

City, . Utah

Baumgartner,

U.S.

Telephone

84147,

Department of Agriculture,

North 1200 East, Logan, Utah
James Naegle,
West,

(801)

84321,

524-5143,

Utah

84119,

uave

Forest Service,

860

Telephone (801) 753-2772, or

Utah Department of Transportation,

Salt Lake City,

or

Telephone

4501

(801)

So~th

L700

965-416C.

or

Howard Richardson, Utah Department of Transportation, District One
Office, P.q. Box 2747, Ogden, Utah
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

84404, Telephone (801) 399-5921.

The proposed action would improve U.S.

Highway 89 through Logan Canyon, Utah, from Right Fork, about 9 miles
east of Logan, to Garden City, a distance of approximately 28 mjles.
This road passes through the Wasatch-:-Cache National Forest,
provides scenic and recreational resources.

which

Portions of the highway

are a narrow two-lane road with numerous
gradient.

The highway

is

umber of

�-'

-'

r ecreation(Jl and other large vehicles, which, along with the road

constrain~:ten r~n

delays of traffic .. Improvements to be

considered include widening of the roadway and shoulders; flattening
of

curves,

gradient,

replacing

and

widening

of

improvement

bridges,

signing,

adjustment
of

provision

of

road

additional

recreational turn-outs, and/or constructing a new road along a new
alignment in selected areas, . ~tc.
~

~

The project"" can be divided intG three sectioi,S

1

characteristics.

These sections are:

above Ricks Spring;

(2)

Bear

Summit;

(1)

ba~eu

Widen

~nd

alignment.

I

1.8 miles above Ricks Spring to Bear Lake

Lake

spot improvements;

~01J .
H.-5 ueslgr

Right Fork to 1.8 miles

Summit

to

Garden

(3)

Alternatives

City.

currently being consi.dered for the project include:
(2)

on

(1)

no action;

widen along existing alignment;

. .improve existing alignment;

(5)

(4)

Construct road along new

Different alternatives might be selected for each of the

road sections.
Several . public meetings discussing the project have already been
held.

Formal scoping meetings for the public will be held on March

3, at 7:00 p.m. at the Mountain Fuel Supply Auditorium ! 45 East 200
North in Logan, and on March 4, at 7:00 p.m.- in Garden City Hall.

A

meeting for governmental agencies and public officials will be held
March 4,

at

10:00 a.m.

in

the

Logan City

Hall.

other scoping

meetings will be held as determined necessary, . . and information on
S II:: 1 . .

time and place will be provided through the local news media.
_

. .to-........---. j..c ......~~-.J"a ~. A,...".:"
.

....... J.....

._

~..

..... KI~~-. :.~~~~ ........~,...

. ......... _fo:

..... ... =.. ....:!:J"

"...~ .

--"..... ~J'r.~-~•. --..I.-..:.

-...., ..'"Io- ~ ~ _

•

_

To ensure that the full range of issues related to this" proposed
action are addressed and all significant issues identified, comments
and suggestions are invited from all interested parties.
questions concerning

the

proposed action and

Comments or

the EIS should be

�directed to the FHWA at the address provided above.

r

/

J.

/' . ~

i
,

{
"_ J
!

~

J!
;

(Catalog

of

Federal

Domestic

Assistance

High\'!ClY Research Planning and Construction.
Cir(~ ular

Program

Number

20.205,

The provisions of OM8

No. A-95 regarding state and local clearinghouse review of

Federal ana federally assistea programs and projects apply to this
program.)
Issued on:

· "!"~aniel

Dake
Division Administrator
Salt Lake City, Utah

1.

�NOTICE OF PUBLIC SCOPING MEETINGS
US-89 Logan Canyon
The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), U. S. Forest Service (USFS), and Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT)
will jointly hold public scoping meetings for the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) being prepared for U.S. Highway 89 through Logan Canyon in Cache and Rich Counties, Utah,
on March 3, at 7:00 p.m. at the Mountain Fuel Supply Auditorium, 45 East 200 North in Logan, and on March 4, at 7:00
p.m. in Garden City Hall. A meeting for governmental agencies
and public officials will be held March 4, at 10:00 a.m. in
the Logan City Hall.
The general public, interest groups,
and governmental agency personnel are invited to attend to
provide input regarding their concerns about impacts of road
improvements on the environment of the Canyon and issues
which should be addressed. Comments and suggestions are
invited from all interested parties.
UDOT has contracted with CH2M HILL, an environmental engineering consulting firm in Salt Lake City, to analyze · transportation needs in Logan Canyon, develop alternative plans
for improvements, and evaluate the impact · of those plans on
the environment in an EIS.
The FHWA and the USFS will be
cooperating agencies on the EIS, which will · be developed in
conformance with the National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA) .
NEPA requires that a scoping process take place prior to the
conduct of an EIS.
It is the purpose of the scoping meetings
to de·t ermine from the interested communi ty what are perceived
to be the sensitive resources of the pr6ject area and what
environmental factors should be studied most closely in the
EIS.
Several public meetings discussing the project have
been held . previously.
Other scoping meetings will be held
a~ determined necessary, and information on time and place
will be provided through the local news media. Public meetings will also be held when the draft EIS is completed to
obtain comments on its contents.
The proposed action would improve US-89 through Logan Canyon
from Right Fork about 9 miles east of Logan, to Garden City,
a distance of approximately 28 miles.
This road passes
through the Wasatch-Cache National Forest, which provides
scenic and recreational resources. Portions· of the highway
are a narrow two-lane road with numerous curves and considerable gradient. The highway is traveled by .a significant
number of recreational and other large vehicles, which,
along the the road constraints, often results in delays of
traffic.
Improvements to be considered include widening of
the roadway and shoulders, flattening of curves, replacing
and widening of bridges, adjustment of road gradient, improvement of signing, provision of additional recreational turn-

�.---......
".--...

ESD

".-

..-/

EXJJT

.tt40

3s

,/'

/'

----

~
~

, ,/

/

/'

/

--

---... -

-

---,.

':./ "l/ .

.~ ( i

;

/'

( -;0/'(;" )

.\~

-J

/

\ C;

,"c

I' I

5320

I

,/

1111

~
/'

1

I

I
1

II

en

C

CD
t...

m

n

-i

1

I'"

I 1\\

S50

~

~

0

1

~ ).

~
~

f. . .·o

~
I
I

5':2&amp; 0

1
1

I
"'0

JJ

o
t...
~

-i
2

P

(" I

'"

en

J:
m
m

-&lt;

1

I
Z
P I
1
I

-i

N

. ~\ I I

'f) \ ~

CD

0

I
I
1

~

~

'"

~ I i .~

N

'\J

~

I

II

I I

'01
~

d

0

I

1

I

1

1

�·1111

kW5
I I
I I

I 'II
I I

I
,I

-- --

1

I
1 .

----

1

1/6)" .Jf
LYI
I

" I
I

jV

III
.I I I
I I I

I

&lt;; 3]

/

1

l'
,1111/
, I~

.I

/

1

h'

I

III
III

."

r--------- /

(/)

co

:0

I

I
I

o m
m
t..
~ -I
-I

Z

Z

-&lt;

P I

P ~I

Cu '\;:

(4 f, y I, U ~\(;2.0 ,. y.
~
)
~/

I ~I
I I I

~

i &amp;oO ;F

I ~ I
I I I
I I 0
I I •~
I I I

:I
,I

I

I

�~.

en

C

;£

OJ

'-

m

()

-1

I

1

1\\

I"
I~
I~
1

(LID)

~
I~

I

'Yb '+
!
A-------=----=~--_+
C /1d"1/1 d /to,/,
I

~

I~

c3s7

I
I
1
1

I

.....

-

- --

-

-""

-

---

- -,--

I

" en
;0
I
o m
'- m
m -1
()

5'tYO

-1

Z

-=- .
l

AI/

It\
~

Wa/I
('3 ~)

~

\

~ ~
CO
W
~
~

p

OJ

-&lt;

I

Z I
P I
I

I I~I
I I I
~ ,
I
I 1
I
I 0
1
I .. m
~
I I I
.,
I
1
1

1

1

�1I11
en

C

CD
t...

m

(")
~

1

~

1&lt;.\
~

...

~I

- --

1

~
~
~
I

1

I

I
1

I
I
I
"
;0

en
I

CD

m

~

I

-&lt;

2 ~ I

"
\

~ ~I

~ ~I
I
I
I
I

0
"Tl

I
I

I

I

I
I

•

I

I

I

I
I
I
I
0

~

m

�1111
U)

c

1
"

eX'lsr

,
·1

I

1
1

1

.1

1

1

1

t....

m

(")

-1

1

1

,

OJ

1

I
I
1

1
1

I~
I~

1
(,\

~

1

1

1

1
[\

I
1
,

I
!
1

.

I

1
,
I

~

~
~

~
,
I
I
I

1
1

I
1

I
-0

)'.

U)

OJ

t....

m

n

-1

z
9

:c
~

-&lt;
I

I

JJ
0

1

~i
~

----

/
L

,-"-

1-1 -

1

I ,
, ,
I i

.

0

l&gt;
-1

m

�~

1111
I
I
I

351,yo
--

--'--...

- - ---

......

1

en
co
c...

I

(")

c

1

-1

$XI.Jr : I

£

tt :

57 2 D

I

1

I

1

I

---

m

I
I

1

I
I~
I~

IG\

~
1

1
,

I

,

1

5 700

I
1
1

1\
\

1

---

-=--

1

I
,

II

\.
~

1

I

. ; ,'

'
~

,

/\

I

'

'&lt;
~

1

,

I
,~

1

I
I

I

,

I

I

I

,

I

,~

I

,

I

'\

,
,

\ s ~(, o

'

1

I

/

I

\

"'0

JJ

"

1
2
m
(")

-;

---\J\~ ~
~

~
OJ
~

~

~

~

z
9

en

OJ

~
-;

I

o

I

-&lt;

I

I

~:
II

I

I
I

I

1

I

I
0

•

:&gt;

-1
m

&lt;:

I
'I

~

1

It

r

C/

I
1

I

�"~

,.-.,..

r-----.

1111
I
I
I
I

35~~6

I

£y/Jr

£.

~

I

S' 7~O

I
I
I

~.

I
!
I
I

?q(;

I

I
I

I

I
I
I
I

/'

/
/

J

/

I

I

/

I

--

./

&amp;~/U/7 tCb'c;// ~

&lt;':'-79-0

I
!

I
I

S 70 t:"

./

/

IJ

lJ

I

1
1

I
I
1

I

t....

m
-l

I

I~

I·
I~

IG\

:~

I

1

1

1

I
I
1

!
!

I
I
I
I

I~

i~
~
~
I
I

I

I

I
I

I
I
I
!

I
I
1

CJ)

I

I

I
OJ

-&lt;

()

-l

I

o
."

!

I

I
I
I

m

y

-;-

I("L

~~t? f

~L.C(::5

@

-1

z

~

~

"'"6

~'

~

/'

"'-

-.
"

,/

L1

/
S~~ O

/

-/ \t7
~

r

G\ V1

"!

/

./

I

OJ

()

m
m

0

..,r

/

I
I

OJ

c

I-

/

./
/"

I

.~

~

()

//{=26' r/~V

~
8

"-1

"

~

t

~
~
~ ..

0

I
I

~!
I
I .

I
I

I

I

I

I

I
I
I

I
I
I

!

.

I

0

}&gt;

-l

m

I
!

I
I

I

I

d

I

,!

~

J

�1111
,

&lt;

I

I

,
,

2:
~

~
~

: ~

l~
_ I'

.------ --------

-

: I
I

I

~
I

I"

,

~

: : ~ I
, ,
, , i'

/--

/

, ,

/

,

I

,

I

I

I

I

I

I
,
I

I

I
I

/

I
I

I
,

I
,

I
""0

JJ

0

I-

m

(')
~

C/)

I

m
m

OJ

,-&lt;

I~ iI

I
I

I

o

z
9

!

I

I
I

I

I
I

II

_----~-----i---___!/'.

I

~)

r

'J",

...J
\S)

W

~

:ti

I
.~

~

..

0
l&gt;

~

m

�GUARD RAIL

CONCRETE
RETAINING WALL
EXISTING PLANT GROWTH
TO BE RETAINED AND
PROTECTED

C

PLANTINGS REQUIRED ---....-

TOPSOIL REQUIRED

l' - 6"

"'"""----,

A

/
EXCAVATION LINE
(APPROXJ

(

RIVER

FIGURE
RETAINING WALL AND
LANDSCAPING CONCEPTUAL PLAN
LOGAN CANYON STUDY

,.::tlum.,

�(1) 5:1 SLOPE
29' MIN 55 MPH

23' TO 2S'

S'+

24' MIN 50 MPH
18' MIN 40 MPH
16' MIN 35 MPH

(2) SLOPE VARIES 1 0: 1 TO 5: 1

(A)

EXISTING

24-29' 55 MPH
20 -24' 50 MPH
15 -18'

40 MPH

13 -16'

35 MPH

40'
( 2')

12'

12'

~~--~~--------~~--------~~----~

~~

RECOVERY
AREA

____________________________________________________

'0~:,

~

~-y

-&lt;-~
&lt;' -y~

(B) STANDARD

~ ~~
0..-0

(HOURLY VOLUME OVER 250&gt;

-

-

.....

-

- RECOVERY AREA _6' MIN_

CUT

DITCH

--_S'_

34'

12'

-~

~

~

RECOVERY AREA -

.....

12'

- -- _S'_

~

5' "\

~

10:1

(C) MODIFIED STANDARD
FIGURE 1
TYPICAL SECTIONS
LOGAN CANYON STUDY

�11' MIN

17'

17'

2' MIN

RETAINING STRUCTURE/GUARD
RAIL POSSIBLY REQUIRED.

MODIFIED STANDARD
(CENTERED ON EXISTING ALIGNMENT)

17'

5'
MIN
OFFSET

17'

10' MIN-(40 MPH, 10:1)
8' MIN-( 35 MPH, 10: 1)

EXISTING

RETAIN RIVERBANK

MODIFIED STANDARD
(NEW CENTERLINE OFFSET AWAY
FROM RIVER)

,;r

FIGURE 2
TYPICAL SECTIONS WIDENING
ON EXISTING ALIGNMENT
:::f,~cn'.
LOGAN CANYON STUDY

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67395">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/68"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/68&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67396">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67397">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67398">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67399">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67400">
              <text>221797090</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67401">
              <text>10632364 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67368">
                <text>Additional data for agenda items from January 26, 1987 Interdisciplinary Team meeting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67369">
                <text>Additional data for agenda items from January 26, 1987 Interdisciplinary Team meeting includes an environmental report schedule, outline for scoping meeting, list of figures for slide presentation for scoping meeting, environmental impact statement for Cache and Rich counties, notice of public scoping meetings, mulitple diagrams (for speed limits), figure of retaining wall and landscaping conceptual plan, figure of typical sections, and widening on existing alignment.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67370">
                <text>CH2M Hill (Firm : Salt Lake City, Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67371">
                <text> Utah. Department of Transportation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67372">
                <text> Dake, Daniel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67373">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67374">
                <text> Traffic engineering</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67375">
                <text> Roadside improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67376">
                <text> Roads--Design and construction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67377">
                <text> United States Highway 89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67378">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67379">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67380">
                <text>1987-01-26</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67381">
                <text>Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67382">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67383">
                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67384">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67385">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67386">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67387">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67388">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Folder 9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67389">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67390">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67391">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67392">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67393">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67394">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd9_Page_11.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1164" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="660">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/8ce4c5180b73097b145f0fd547c9d7a4.pdf</src>
        <authentication>caabb2b949352f8947a4764bb1422296</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="66789">
                    <text>/,

/

CIOAHILL
ME. ORANDUM
M

TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

July 9, 1986

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROEJCT:

B21163.AO

Your attendance and participation in the second Interdisciplinary Team meeting held on June 23, 1986 was appreciated.
Enclosed are minutes of the meeting for your review, and an
agenda for the next meeting on July 14, at 3:00 p.m. at the
UDOT District office in Ogden.
We look forward to seeing you there.
SLC77/59a

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66782">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/69"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/69&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66783">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66784">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66785">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66786">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66787">
              <text>1776426114</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66788">
              <text>418004 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66760">
                <text>Memorandum July 9, 1986</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66761">
                <text>Memorandum July 9, 1986 from Stan Nuffer thanking participants for their attendance with attached minutes and agenda review.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66762">
                <text>Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66763">
                <text>United States Highway 89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66764">
                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66765">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66766">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66767">
                <text>1986-07-09</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66768">
                <text>Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66769">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66770">
                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66771">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66772">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66773">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66774">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66775">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66776">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66777">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66778">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66779">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66780">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66781">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd3_Page_2.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1169" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="842">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/2af4e42beaecdeaf61c9374e230e3eef.pdf</src>
        <authentication>7beae6f3d27e14514fcaba6889b8de7a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75036">
                    <text>ClfMHILl

MEMORANDUM

c..

TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

June 11, 1987

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

~kev(~~(
t2/~ UQA)

B21163.FO

The following items are submitted for your review in preparation for the next Interdisciplinary Team meeting scheduled
for June 22 at 1:30 p.m. in Brigham City. Your support and
cooperation are appreciated. We realize the agenda for the
meeting is a very ambitious one.
1.

Minutes of May 18 meeting (page 2 was missing from the
June 4 mailing)
Alternatives Technical Memorandum (Chapter 8)

3.

Air Quality Technical Memorandum

4.

Land Use and Recreation Technical Memorandum

5.

Terrestrial Resources Technical Memorandum

6.

Aquatic Resources Technical Memorandum

7.

Biological Assessment by Stanley L. Welsh

The Socia-Economic and Visual Resources Technical Memoranda
.........
will be sent as soon as possible.
BOT538/063

�LOGAN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY
ID TEAM MEETING MINUTES
May 18, 1987
ATTENDANCE:
Jack Spence, Sierra Club
Clark Ostergaard~ USFS
Fred LaBar, USFS
Mark Shaw, USFS
Don Duff, USFS
Bill Helm, Unattached
John Neil, UDOT
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Duncan Silver, FHWA
Gale Larson, Valley Engineering
Cliff Forsgren, CH2M HILL
Margaret Johnson, CH2M HILL
Sheldon Barker, CH2M HILL
ITEM 1 - REVIEW OF MINUTES
The minutes of the May 4 meeting were reviewed.
ITEM 2 - DISCUSSION OF THE EXISTING CONDITIONS PORTION OF
THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
Margaret Johnson led the discussion of the socio-economic
technical memorandum. Margaret ' distributed an updated draft
of the memorandum which addressed the vlri tten comments received from Steve Flint. Jack Spence had a number of additional comments which were discussed. One of the primary
items to come out of the discussion was the need to provide
information on driving times, using alternate routes, from
various locations on the Wasatch Front to Bear Lake. This
is not information that is generally available.
It was
suggested that the "Friends of Bear Lake" a property owners
association with many members in Weber, Davis, and Salt Lake
Counties be contacted to see if they could provide some
information. The Friends of Bear Lake may also be able to
provide information on the number of recreational homes in
the area which are owned by people along the Wasatch Front.
ITEM 3 - REVIEW OF THE TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ADDRESSING NOISE
John Neil led the discussion.
The memorandum focused primarily on picnic and camping areas. John indicated that the
only problem area would be at China Rowand that it would be
impossible to mitigate above 40 mph because the picnic area

SLCI02/32.1

�l
MEETING NOTES
Page 2
was so close to the road. He also expressed an interest in
locating areas of the river near the road where there might
be some fishing.
The memorandum does not address fisherman,
because John does not know specifically where they are likely
to be.
It is also not known if the background noise from
the river is great enough to· muffle roadway noises. There
was some discussion of dispersed recreation (hiking, crosscountry skiing, etc). Jack Spence was not sure that it had
been addressed. Duncan Silver pointed out that there were
enough sites evaluated and enough information presented to
allow someone to estimate the noise level at a particular
location where someone might be hiking or skiing.
ITEM 4 - REVIEW OF THE EXISTING CONDITIONS PORTION OF THE
TERRESTRIAL RESOURCES TECHNICAL MEMORANQUM
Jack Spence indicated that bald eagles used Logan Canyon (as
well as Blacksmith Fork) and that he had seen Peregrine Falcons in Tab Hollow.
It was also reported that Stan Welch from the BYU Herbarium
had been in the Canyon and had located two additional sites
with Maquire Primrose. He will finish his report within the
next 2 or 3 weeks. Mr. Welch has indicated to UDOT that his
primary concern would be during construction. Increased
dust during the pollination season could cause problems.
More detailed information will be in his report.
ITEM 5 - TRAFFIC FORECASTS
Cliff Forsgren and Jack Spence will review the traffic projections and Cliff will report at the next meeting.
OTHER ITEMS OF DISCUSSION
Duncan Silver asked for a list of uncompleted items. There
have been a number of things discussed in meetings and no
record kept ot their completion.
(Note:
the list will be
distributed at the next ID Team meeting) .
Duncan Silver also told the ID Team that FHWA was going to
require FHWA visual resource criteria be used in the study.
A copy of the criteria had been provided to UDOT.
BOX16/D.501

2

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75029">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/74"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/74&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75030">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75031">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75032">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75033">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75034">
              <text>1390690475</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75035">
              <text>1732213 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75001">
                <text>Minutes from May 18, 1987 Interdisciplinary Team meeting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75002">
                <text>Minutes from May 18, 1987 Interdisciplinary Team meeting.  Review of minutes, discussion of the existing conditions portion of the socio-economic technical memorandum, review of the technical memorandum addressing noise, review of the existing conditions portion of the terrestrial resources technical memorandum, traffic forecasts, and other items of discussion.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75003">
                <text>Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75004">
                <text>Johnson, Margaret</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75005">
                <text> Spence, Jack</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75006">
                <text> Neil, John</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75007">
                <text> Silver, Duncan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75008">
                <text> Welch, Stan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75009">
                <text> Forsgren, Clifford</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75010">
                <text>United States Highway 89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75011">
                <text> Roadside improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75012">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75013">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75014">
                <text>1987-06-11</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75015">
                <text> 1987-05-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75016">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Cache County, Utah, United States)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75017">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75018">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75019">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75020">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75021">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75022">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75023">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75024">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75025">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75026">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75027">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75028">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd4_004.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1178" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="671">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/d26a45e111cadfb3aa723fa60e3fb68d.pdf</src>
        <authentication>197389592bf6f59a17ff7e001ad0f11d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="67171">
                    <text>BEAR

LAKE

SINKS"

BRIDGES

~~
Jt

LOGAN RIVER

BRIDGE

I

~
~

GROVE CREEK
BRIDGE

/

__

LOGAN
CANYON
HIGHWAY
STUDY

~
BEIRDNEAU

BEGIN STUDY

PEAK
RIGHT FORK

MT.

LOGAN

J~N ·87

J . P.R .

�CITIZENS
FOR THE

PROTECTION
OF

LOGAN
CANYON

Scoping Hearing Schedule
Loglln

March 3

7 pm

Mountain Fuel Supp l y Aud 1.tOl- llIlII

45 East 200 North
Garden City

March 4

7 pm

Garden City Hall Building

BEAR

LAKE

_ __

~\l'»

'tl..J .

TONY GROVE

~

~

D~I\'("

BRIDGE

Q)
tIl~
Q) Q)

&gt;

Q)
. Q) ~
Q) ..

P:::O
~

Q)

,a

~

o

LOGAN
CANYON
HIGHWAY
STUDY

BEGIN STUDY

.

~- -.- -- -RIGHT rORI&lt;

QS

~~

~~

AA

~~

,abO
p...-I
QS

til

~

Q)

bO'tl
o
+J

0

~

bO

cO

0

U~

J~""

J .P.' .

�CITIZENS
FOR THE

PROTECTION
OF

LOGAN
CANYON
Citizens for the Protection of Logan Canyon is a citizens' group of
volunteers
and
non-profit
organizations
working
toward
longterm
protection of Logan Canyon's scenic beauty, fish and wildlife habitat ,
recreational opportunities and naturalness.
The Jardine Juniper is CPLC's symbol.
Located high above Yood Camp
recreation area,
this ancient but beautiful tree represents Logan
Canyon's recreational diversity and unsurpassed scenery .

CPLC's proposal for Logan Canyon
o
The protection of Logan Canyon's scenic beauty, fish and wildl i fe
hab i tat, rare plants, recreational sites and naturalness must be a prime
concern .
a
An Environmental Impact Statement (ErS) must be prepared fa l ' &lt;t ny
sig n ificant
road modification proposals
to
protect
Logan Canyon ' s
natural surroundings from haphazard road modifications .
Travel speeds between Right Hand Fork and R i ck's Sp r ing should
o
remain as currently posted .
This area is very scenic and too se nsi ti v e
1. 0 PlIl"lII l. t any 'significant roadwuy 1II0dific ll tioll!&gt; .
o
Bridges which cannot meet struc~ural safety requirements should be
replaced when possible.
These bridges should be two lanes wide only .
Min 0 r a 1 t era t ion s t 0 b rid g a a p pro a c h e S w0 U ] d h 0 il C C e p t: iI h 1 l~ .
o
Turning lanes at Tony Grove Recreation Area and Beuvut'
Area may be constructed to facilitate turning traffic .

MUUlIt H l Il

Sk i

Parking araas should be built near Temple Fork Road and Cottonwood
o
Canyon (near Logan Cave) to improve traffic flow and safety .
o
Additional warning signs should be placed along the highway telling
motorists about bicycle traffic, . pulloffs and pedestrian travel.
o
The road should be resurfaced and restriped where required .
This
will improve through traffic travel and nighttime safety t hroughou t
I.Ogllll Canyon.
c 1 1m bin g ( pas s 1 n g ) 1 a n a ~hould be built uL the J)lI~way (1H.:L Wl·l'1I
and Upper twin bridge~).
A eli IU b 1. n g 1 Lill cwo u 1 d a f f (: C t
&lt;I
V l : ry
sc e nic area by requiring lBaj or cut and fill operation~ with unsightly
reti1ining walls .

o

N0

l t OW C 1'

o
No road modifications should alter the Logan River's watercours e
Alterations could
since the river is a major recreational resource .
destroy important streambanks.
o
No new roads or major changes to the existing road should be
constructed from the Bear Lake Summit to the Bea r Lak e Ov er look .
Thi~
ItlglawllY section is in II very populLlr LInd s(:l~ lIle 1~ \~l! I'Ull t 1011 ~ 1I· l ~ a .
o
Congress should de.signate Logan Canyon Highway as Ut a h's first
National Scenic Highway.
This designation would recognize Logan Canyon
as a scenic and recreational jewel similar to units in our National Park
System .
Logan River above Third Dam should be considered for National
o
Recreational River designation under the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act .
This federal designation will protect the river's quality for all future
generations.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67164">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/83"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/83&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67165">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67166">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67167">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67168">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67169">
              <text>627818694</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67170">
              <text>1745890 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67121">
                <text>Citizens for the Protection of Logan Canyon handout</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67122">
                <text>Illustrative map of Logan Canyon from Garden City to Logan with a description of the purpose of Citizens for the Protection of Logan Canyon. Also included are alternate suggestions and requests about the construction and proposed improvements in Logan Canyon road, Highway 89.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67123">
                <text>Reeves, John</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67124">
                <text>O'Keefe, Jane</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67125">
                <text>Cartography--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67126">
                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67127">
                <text> Roads--Design and construction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67128">
                <text> United States Highway 89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67129">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67130">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67131">
                <text>Citizens for the Protection of Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67132">
                <text>1970</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67133">
                <text> 1971</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67134">
                <text> 1972</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67135">
                <text> 1973</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67136">
                <text> 1974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67137">
                <text> 1975</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67138">
                <text> 1976</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67139">
                <text> 1977</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67140">
                <text> 1978</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67141">
                <text> 1979</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67142">
                <text> 1980</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67143">
                <text> 1981</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67144">
                <text> 1982</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67145">
                <text> 1983</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67146">
                <text> 1984</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67147">
                <text> 1985</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67148">
                <text> 1986</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67149">
                <text> 1987</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67150">
                <text> 1988</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67151">
                <text> 1989</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67152">
                <text>Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67153">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67154">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67155">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67156">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67157">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67158">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67159">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67160">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67161">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67162">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67163">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd9_Page_4.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1182" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="846">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/84e13aa7f5231266363be775d4310513.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e27eb81a8fed17486d8afcf60b27ae49</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75339">
                    <text>·

{.

-

9

November 17, 1986
INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM MEETING

Additional Data for Agenda Items
Agenda
Item No.
4.

Public involvement - scoping process status report

5.

Existing roadside parking - draft technical memorandum

6.

Areas within Canyon meeting criteria for climbing lanes
- supplement to design criteria technical memorandum
Revised typical sections - Figures 1, 2, and 3

7.

Copy of US Forest Service evaluation of the 1979 UDOT
construction proposal.

Note the reference to the nega-

tive effects of the 12°30 curvaure (40 mph)
transmittal letter.

1

in the

�,r
I

I

••

I

,I'
I

/

November 17, 1986

!

LOGAN CANYON
PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT - SCOPING PROCESS

,

.
STATUS REPORT
Concurrently with the development of the transportation
needs, the environmental analysis and the transportation
plan a continuing public involvement

1.

effort is underway.

This public involvement effort is part of the scoping process and consists of interdisciplinary team meetings, public
information meetings, small group discussions, meetings with
government agencies, media coverage, and distribution of
written information to a mailing list of interested individuals and agencies.

In addition, the consultant team has

maintained a local informational office in Logan, Utah at
t~e

offices of Valley Engineering Inc.

Through this scoping process, the issues and concerns of the
public regarding Logan Canyon are being identified, and have
been summarized in a memorandum circulated to the Interdisciplinary

Tea~

dated November 11, 1986.

The highlights of

this public involvement effort to date are summarized below:
Date

Group

Subject

June 10

ID Team

Scope and schedule of
study.

June 23

ID Team

Role of ID Team, public
involvement program

July 8

Cache Chamber
of Commerce

In discussion of UDOT's
plans for Cache Valley,
the Logan Canyon Study was
mentioned Commissioner
Todd Weston.

�/1
/

/1
(

July 14

10 Team

Traffic counting and
forecasting, outline
transportation needs
analysis.

July 25

Mailing List
Fact Sheet

Detailed outline of public
involvement program.

July 28

10 Team

Traffic data, proposed
forecasts, highway
capacity and level of
service.

August 1

News Release

Brief outline of study
objectives and public
involvement.

August 11

10 Team

Traffic forecast tech
memo. Maintenance tech
memo.

August 25

10 Team

Traffic forecast tech memo
existing roadway
conditions tech memo.

August 26

Environmental
Representatives
and US Forest
Service

Field trip into Logan
Canyon to identify areas
of environmental concern.

September 8

10 Team

Safety analysis tech memo.
Outline public
information meeting.

,( I
I

(

September 15

Bear River
· Resources Conservation and
Development

Outlined study objectives
and obtained public input.

September 22

10 Team ·

Traffic characteristics
tech memo. Traffic
capacity discussion.

September 23

Local Government
Officials

Outlined study objectives
and obtained input.

September 23 . Public Informa-

Presented findings of

tion Meeting,

October 6

transportation studies and

Logan, Utah

obtained public input.

ID Team

Discussion of public
information meeting.
Visual considerations by
Clark Ostergaard - USFS.

�"

October 3

ID Team

Discussion of safety analysis tech memo. Study goals
and objectives for component
and alternative development.

November 3

S

Discussed need for public
information meeting in
Garden City.

October 20

7F

Garden City
Council

1D Team

Alternate routes for
through traffic.
Discussion of goals and
objectives tech memo.
Alternate alignments from
Summit to Garden City.

November 3

Public Information Meeting
Garden City, Ute

Presented findings of
transportation studies.
Obtained public input.

November 5

State of Utah
Natural
Resources

Outlined alternative routes
from Summit to Garden City.

November 8

Cache Valley
Mayors Assoc.

Provided update of the
study and received input.

November 10

Mailing list
Fact Sheet

Detailed outline of
traffic characteristics
and transportation needs.

I

le

This public involvement process will be continued through
•
the corning weeks with meetings planned with the Cache Cham-

ber of Commerce, local service clubs and environmental groups.
Formal scoping meetings should be planned for mid January in
both Logan City and Rich County.

Also technical memorandums

will continue to be developed by the Interdisciplinary Team
and fact sheets will be sent to the mailing list.
gested schedule for these activities is attached •

. I

SLC-STN/12

The sug-

�. . SUBJECT-.t06AN_
~MYJ:!.~..Jr(Lp-y- __

By_S..sJ.L __ __ oATE1/L~

,c --

/-JL./('JJ,L~ .I'N(2f)L Vt:Me.# ~_
- - - - - - - - - - -_______

;f

YEA~
H(JNr#
WEEK sr/fJ2r/,v~

SHEET NO. _ _ _ OF _ _ _ _
PROJECT

1986
N()\/

12 19

__ _ _

1987
Oll't:

2.5 ~ 7 "I 21 I?I-

I~

ACr.lv/ry

No.8 2//.,3, _

.JAN
4/ II 18 125'

F€8

JVfAJ2

8 IS 22 t29 S /2-

8 IS 22 I

I

A~~

2G

rI

s: •

t//fc. reAM ~
MEEr/A/6S"

~Nr:

e&lt;

!2

Ll.

22

~

!.J:.

~

u

:I-

-.-

I

I

01

i

n:
rRAAlJ"()RTATIDA/

~f

)./G~t7.s-FNr

I

;

I--

fHT;

I
ISSUeS

I

~.

I
I
I

I

COM:£8Vf

I

i

(TECH. #5#tJ)

(

I
I
I

I
I

:rSSa£:f

I

f C41\1~ERAL5

( FAcr -S#E~r)

I
I

I
i

I
I

I

I

I

!

;

I !

( t:Acr S#~&amp;T)

I

I
!

~&lt;JM 4JA./eIV,S

I
I

I

I

i
I

~
I

I

i

i'
i
:
I

j

I
1

I
I
I

t

I I

j

r't./duc .:rA./F. HTlts
Stllt//ee

!

I
I
I
I
i

,GNU/~A/,4IENTAL

I

I I
i

,

i

,

;

I

I

i

I I
I I
I
I
i

I

I
I

I

!

:

i

i

t

I

I

I

!

I

!

I

I

I

I

I

I

~~IlS

~NAHd. (J,&amp;." C4'A:"AI1

I

1

I

I
:

I

I

i

i

·S~()"1)'/6 ,4f£GT/~~.s

I
!

;

!

~At:1At/~A/r IJE"E~()i4

I

I

I

I

•

!

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

�d

1M

I

/1
I

l

November 17, 1986
DRAFT TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
LOGAN CANYON
ROADSIDE PARKING

II
~l

d

A survey of existing roadside parking areas was made and is
tabulated in Table 1.

This summary includes the areas that

E

are currently being used by the public for all purposes in-

Ie

cluding recreational and emergency stopping.

f.

areas are no more than a wide shoulder with just enough room

tt

for a vehicle to get out of the traveled way while others

Some of the

are spacious enough to allow vehicles to be safely parked
well off the shoulder.
The impact of roadway improvements on these roadside parking
areas will depend on the characteristics of the improvement.
Spot improvements would have little effect, and some parking
areas would be enhanced.

Widening along the existing align-

ment would eliminate many of the narrower areas that consist

,

mostly of a widened shoulder.

Widening and improving the

existing alignment would also eliminate many of the existing
areas, but would in some cases provide a substantial area
for parking development.

For example, where a sharp curve

is flattened, the abandoned area of the existing roadway
could be developed.
Partial roadside parking surveys were conducted during
August on two weekend days in the afternoon and the results
are summarized in· Table 2.
The more complete count taken on
August 30 shows at least 90 vehicles using the roadside
parking and campground areas.
SLC-STN/13

�I
"l~ t~ ~

.•

I' .

I

I

/

/

I

/'

/

Table 1
EXISTING ROADS I DE PARKING AREAS

Station

,...ce

R v

COf
cor

ti '
tr

485+00
493+00
514+00
525+00
552+00
577+00
589+00
604+00
625+00
636+00
647+00
645+00
673+00
685+00
697+00
706+00
718+00
744+00
775+00
793+00
797+00
806+00
821+00
824+00
865+00
890+00
925+00
951+00
1077+00
1120+00
1135+00
1160+00
1231+00
1283+00
1290+00
1296+00
1302+00
1467+00
1498+00
1504+00
1519+00
1541+00

SLC-STN/13

Approximate
Mile Post

I

383.5
383.66
384.13
384.4
384.8
385.3
385.5
385.8
386.2
386.4
386.6
386.6
387.1
387.4
387.45
387.6
387.84
388.38
389.0
389.34
389.4
389.59
389.87
389.91
390.63
391.05
391.68
392.02
394.3
395.17
395.44
395.9
397.25
398.26
398.39
398.51
398.62
400.51
401.
'401.09
401.40
401.91

Side
of Road
Left
Left
Right
Right
Right
Right
Left
Right
Right
Right
Right
Left
Left
Right
Left
Right
Left
Right &amp; Left
Right
Left
Right
Right
Left &amp; Right
Right
Right
Right
Right
Left
Right
Left
Left
Right
Right
Left
Right
Left
Right
Right
Right
Right
Right
Right

Approximately
Length
300'
200'
600'
400'
300'
100'
200'
200'
100'
100'
400'
100'
200'
100'
100'
300'
300'
100'
250'
300'
200'
100'
250'
150'
100'
200'
100'
200'
200'
100'
200'
100'
100'
400'
100'
200'
100'
200'
400'
400'
400'
200'

�Table 1 (Continued)

Station

Approximate
Mile Post

Side
of Road

Approximately
Length
I

1554+00
1622+00
1651+00
1715+00
1727+00
1743+00
1762+00
1785+00
179·7+00
1813+00
1857+00
1884+00
1952+00
1961+00

SLC-STN/13

SLC-STN/13

402.13
403.40
403.96
405.17
405.40
405.70
406.04
406.44
406.66
407.02
407.8
408.34
409.58
409.77

Right
Right
Right
Left
Right
Right
Right
Right
Right
Left
Left
Left
Right
Right

300'
100'
200'
300'
200'
300'
200'
300'
400'
100'
400'
100'
200'
100'

~t

�Table 2
ROADSIDE AND CAMPGROUND PARKING UTILIZATION

Mile
Pose

~

383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411

DescriEtion of Area
Right Fork Road Area
Camping Spot
Wood Camp Campground
Logan Cave Area
Roadside Parking Area
Roadside Parking Area
Roadside Parking Area
Ricks Spring
Roadside Parking Area
Roadside Parking Area
Forestry Station Area
Red Banks C.G. &amp; Tony Grove
Roadside Parking Area
Roadside Parking Area

Aug. 16
P.M.
(Sat)
3
2

16
3
1
6

12
1
4
1
7
5

3
2
6
( a)

16
30

Sinks Area
Roadside Parking Area
Roadside Parking Area
Roadside Parking Area

2

1
1

1
2

(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)

SLC-STN/13

SLC-STN/13
hi

3
3
1

--.l&amp;
48

(a) Not counted

2

2

Roadside Parking Area
Roadside Parking Area
Abandoned Mountain Road

Aug. 30
P.M.
(Sat)

89

�I

I

d

17, 1986
AREAS WITHIN CANYON MEETING CRITERIA FOR CLIMBING LANES
II,

In applying the AASHTO conditions listed above, the followI

•

ing criteria taken from the traffic characteristics technical memorandum were used.
Design Year

2010

Design Hourly Volume (DHV)

630

Recreational Vehicles (Percent)

12

Trucks (Percent)

3

Directional Split (Percent)

60/40

Each of the

AASHTO

conditions should be checked to justify

the consideration of a climbing lane.

1.

Upgrade traffic flow rate

630 x .60

=

378&gt; 200 vph.

Condition is met for entire route
2.

Upgrade truck flow rate
The highway capacity manual (HCM) in Table 8-6
indicates that in mountainous terrain, a recreational vehicle is equivalent to about 0.5 trucks.
Equivalent trucks 12 • 2 + 3
630 x .60 x .09

=

=

34 &gt; 20 vph

Conditibn is met for entire route

2

9 percent

�~vember 17, 1986

3.

Level of service and speed reduction determination.

f

r

Level of Service
In the traffic capacity evaluation draft technical
memorandum, it was reported that level of service E
will occur by the years shown below.
Section

Year

Right Fork to 1.5 miles above
Ricks Spring (MP 391)

2000

1.5 miles above Ricks Spring to
Beaver Mountain (MP 400)

2005

Beaver Mountain (MP 400) to
Garden City

2010

Level of Service E condition is met for entire route
The foregoing analysis indicates that all of the criteria
suggested by AASHTO is met for consideration of climbing
lanes along the entire route from Right Fork to 1.5 miles
above Ricks Spring.

The most critical area is in the vicin-

ity of the lower twin bridge and the Dugway.

In this area

the grade is steeper than in the rest of the section, for a
, distance of about 4500 feet the upgrade varies from 3.35 to
5.85 percent. ·
From 1.5 miles above Ricks Spring to the Beaver Mountain
turn-off, there is more passing opportunity and the need for
climbing lanes is less critical.
From Beaver Mountain to Garden City, climbing lanes should
be considerea wherever there is opportunity to place them.

SLC-STAN/14

3

�(1) 5:1 SLOPE:
29' MIN 55 MPH
24' MIN 50 MPH
18' MIN 40 MPH

16' MIN 35 MPH
,

(2) SLOPE VARlES10:1 TO 5:1

EXISTING

24 -29' 55 MPH
20 -24' 50 MPH
15 -18' 40 MPH
13 -16' 35 MPH

40'
(1')

RECOVER
AREA
~~

(2')

12'

12'

~~~~~--~~~~&amp;---~~--~~~~

RECOVERY
AREA

______________________________________________~~70~:7~
.-(\-y

~~

-y~

('

STANDARD

~

(HOURLY VOLUME OVER 250&gt;

&lt;'{&lt;'

~
{&lt;'

RECOVERY AREA
34'

12'

12'

V..q
i:"/l. 1i/..qS
l. 8
l.S

MODIFIED STANDARD

1.. 0 I:JS

FIGURE 1

TYPICAL SECTIONS
LOG AN CANYON STUDY

�-----

~--------------------------------------------------------------------------~

11' MIN

17'

17'

2' MIN

RETAINING STRUCTURE/GUARD
RAIL POSSIBLY REOURED.

MODIFIED STANDARD
(CENTERED ON EXISTING ALIGNMENT)

17'

17'
NEW

10' MIN"':(40 MPH, 10:1)
8' MIN-(35 MPH, 10:1)

EXISTING

RETAIN RIVERBANK

MODIFIED STANDARD
(NEW CENTERLINE OFFSET AWAY
FROM RIVER)

FIGURE 2
TYPICAL SECTIONS
ON EXISTING ALIGNMENT

WIDENING;;;r

LOGAN CANYON STUDY

C'::ft~I:""

t

il

I

�FIC LANE TRAFFIC LANE

SHOULDER
SHOULDER

. MODIFIED 'STANDARD WITH CLIMBING LANE

RECOVERY AR.EA"
12'

12'

12'

_0

TRAFFIC LANE TRAFFIC LANE

CLIMBING
LANE

SHOULDER

SHOULDER

MODIFIED STANDARD WITH CLIMBING LANE
(STEEP HILLSIDE SECTION)
Note:
Where climbing lane extends onto a structure,
the should , r width will be increased 2 feet.
e
(1) See figure 1,
(2) Recovery area includes climbing lane with total width
dictated by drainage and slope stability needs.

FIGURE 3
TYPICAL CLIMBING
LANE SECTIONS
LOGAN CANYON STUDY

�III I .

II

UNITED STATES DEPARTM£NT OF AGRICULTURE
FOREST SERVICE

Wasatch National Forest
8226 Federal Bldg., 125 So. State
Salt Lake City, Utah 84138

1950
November 26, 1979

r

Mr. D. M. LeFevre, P.E.
Preconstruction Engineer
Utah Department of Transportation
128 17th Street, Box 309
Ogden, Utah 84402

,l

L

Dear Mr. LeFevre,
We have reviewed and evaluated your more recent alternative proposals
for Section 3 of the Logan Canyon Highway as requested by Gary Lindley.
Our evaluation is contained in the attached report.

)

The report was prepared by a team and is for your use in preparation
of your Environmental Analysis Report. This report describes those
constraints which are necessary to protect the Scenic, Recreation, and
Fisheries values which are so important to Logan Canyon and are considered the minimum necessary to meet the direction provided by our 1971
Environmental Analysis Report.

The negative effects of the 12 0 30' degree of curvature alignment are
too severe and are considered unacceptable. Our recommended alignment
is described in the attached evaluation.
'If you have any .q uestions or would like to discuss this, we would be
happy to meet with you.
Sincerely,

CHANDLER P. ST. JOHN
Forest Supervisor

U·f AH DEf f. OF T~
Enclosure

)

OISTRlC.I JI

.. ...' . .' . .....
~ .

�r

Logan Canyon Highway
Evaluation of Section 3
October lS-18, 1979

I

y

Logan Canyon is one of the major scenic routes in the state and this , requires an extra effort to maintain and/or enhance the scenic values ,that
now exist in the canyon. Integration with the order of the macro-e~viron­
ment is very important in the overall location of the highway, but' its , ..
effect on the public' is by no means immediate or obvious. The public,'
however, is directly aware of embankments, bridges, planting and a ,multitude of other de's ign details that the road-user can see from the window
of the car. The follOWIng list will aid in achievement of the ' goal to
provide ' for a safe travel way and yet protect the macro-environment.

1.

2."

'"

The landscape design should be an integral part of the highway
desig'n ' and not an after thought to hide construction scars
with cosmetic treatment.
The AASHO Policy on G~ometric Design states that "a uniform
slope through a cut or fill section often results in ' a formal or stilted appearance. This can be softened by flattening
the slopes on the ends where cut or fill is light, and gradually steepening it toward the controlling maximum slope on
the heavier portion of the cut or fill." Complex variation
of cross-sections 'suggested it is difficult to achieve, ,if
one works merely with cross-sections. For any refined sculpturing of the land masses, plans with horizontal contours
have to be used.

3. _

The relationship between speed and focusing distance, angle
of vision and amount of foreground detail is important in the
driver's ability to enjoy the scenic values of the canyon.
As a general rule "the slower one travels the more can, be seen."

4•

The existing rock features in the canyon are of utmost importanc'e . Every effort should be taken to avoid ' such features
however, when rock out crops are encountered, they should be
blasted in such a way as to appear natural.

s.

Special structures may be required to satisfy environmental
engineering and aesthetic constraints. As the project progresses special designs for bridges, retaining walls and sidehill structures to meet these needs must be developed.

)

.

,

The Evaluation Team consisted of:

).

John Nielsen - Forest Engineer
Neil Hunsaker - Forest Planner
Jim Elsea - Hydrologist
Jim Cole - Wildlife Biologist
Mark Shaw - F~sheries Biologist
Clark Ostergaard - Landscape Architect

•
"

•

• ' ,'P"

·-. 'r . "

I

�I

t

I

This evaluation was limited to Section 3 as described above because of
insufficient resource data from Station 865 to Ricks Springs to conduct
a meaningful evafuation. It is not our intent that the project should
end at this point station 865, but to indicate that any evaluaticn and
agreement 'on that segment of the project will be .delayed until the
following information is furnished.
A~

Soils data which indica~ed erosion hazard, fertility or ability
to be revegetated, and' mass stability.

B.

Geologic data from core drilling along the proposed route to
determine structure, distance to bedrock, angle of .repose, etc.

c.

A proposed road

D.

A plan view of the estimated location 'of top of cut slopes
and toe of fill slopes in relation to ' the proposed center-

profile~

line~

11

)

from Right Hand Fork (Sta. 605) to Curve at the Through Cut
abo'v e the Dugw~y at Twin Bridges (Sta. 860).

This evaluation was conducted without adquate information about the
structural" details for the retainer walls, jersey barriers, curb and
gutter, culver.t energy dissipator~, etc. These should be furnished
as soon as possible. ' To save time we have based our evaluation on
an estimation of what they will look like. When the details are received _we will review them . to insure our evaluation is still valid.
To conduct an e~aluation of .this n~ture it was necessary to establish
certain' criteria. These are listed below and any deviation from them
will require a . reevaluation .
.

.

'I

" • ".: " ." " '.,

; .' I '

�111 1

. i

.:1
.,

. .' . .. . .

I

I

./
,

. "

:

',:

.: ... .
'

.

3

1.

f

A two lane road with the following cross sectional configuration would be used from Station 610 to Station 835.

51' MAY-AM-fUM
I~'

M~X.

15' MAX.

)

)

2.

3.

Removal of vegetation would be limited to the construction
area. The construction area limits would be 5 feet above
the top , of a ~ut slope and the toe of fill slopes.

4.

)

A three lane road may be necessary on the up hill grade between
the Twin Bridges. , This would be accomplished by adding an 11'
climbing ~ane " to the above cross sectional' configuration.

The principle purpose for retainer walls is to ke e p road
fill out of the riparian vegetation and the stream. and
only in rare cases is it necessary to keep the river away
from the road fill. The construction techniques which have
the minimum impact on riparian vegetation will be used. .
If 'no other comments are made concerning curb and gutter and
retainer walls, they shouid be considered acceptable.

,"

�4

5.

The Special and Functional Consideration and Recommendation
contained in the 1971 Environmental Analysis report are still
required.

6.

Top soil will be stockpiled for respreading ovei cut and fill
slopes and other disturbed areas.

2.

3.

)

14° alignment reflects a design speed of 35 m.p.h. and
is shown as the office revision on the same plans as
the 18° alignment.
7
.
f(() ( .
.
The 12°)0' alignment reflects Nm.p.h. design speed
and is shown on plans F-021~1(4Yat a scale of 1" = 200'.
This alignment was also shown on the I" = 100' scale plans
in ' red pencil and located on the ground with yellow flagging.
"

Station 605 to 625 - All '3 alignments are the same and are satisfactory.
Curve #30 is 12° and #31 is 10°. Special revegetation, slope shaping and landscape measure will be required on the cut bank associated with curve 1/30 to mitigate visual impacts.• .
Station 625-630 - Two curves are preferred. They are Off. Rev.
#32 (14°) and Off. Rev. #33 (14°) with coordinate points as
shown on the plans. The 12°30' alignment near Station #630
severely encroaches on the stream bank. ,The two 14° curves
keep the road further away from the creek. '
Station 630-637 - The 18° ' alignment would result in somewhat less
visual impact than the 14° or 12°30'. The difference in effects
on the visual resource is not deemed significant and, therefore,
the. curve data for Off. Rev. 1134(14°) is acceptable. The cut
bank on the ' inside of this curve will require special revegetation,
slope shaping and landscaping measures.

)

�, 5

Station 637-641 - All 3 alignments are the same and are acceptable.
Fisherman parking should be designed and constr'u cted in the wide
spot between the road and the river.

/

.

Station ' 641-648 - Curve 1135 should be the 12° curve to avoid impacts
on the stream which would be associated with the 9° curVe.
Station 648-656 - This tangent should go to the Off. Rev. #36 coordinate point (N512,321.925;El,016,652.124) · at Sta. P.l.654 and
use the 14° curve. Fisherman parking should be developed be. tween the road and. the river at Station 649. The spring near
the hill 'at Sta. 651 should be protected in its natural condition~ The 18° curve is preferred here but the 14° curve is ~
acceptable. The 12°30' curve creates . u~acceptable impacts on
the visual resource. The existing China Row Picnic area east
of the road may have to be aband.oned because it will be too
small for use.
Station 656-662 - The impacts of the 12°30' alignment on the river are
too severe. Use : a 14° curve with coordinat'e point N512,803.924, /'
El,01.7,206.904. This will help reduce the impact on Wood Camp.
A turnaround loop ~ill have to be designed and constructed in
the north end of Wood Camp because of the elimination of part of
the Campground road.
Station 662-672 - Use .12° curve with coordinate point N513,771.978,
El,017,277,993. reasons are same · as Station ~56-662.

)

Station 672-680 - Centerline to be as dictated ' by next curve coordinate
point.
Station 680-685
Use 12° curve at
018,713.259.

.

c~ordinate · point

N514,OOO.429,El,

, Station 685-689 - Use 14° curve at coordinate point N514,329.967,El,
019,035'.966. This is necessary to avoid impac~s on the visual
resource and protect the Rock Feature •.·
!

Station 689-706 ~ The reverse curv~ alignment should be used to
reduce impacts on the river and ,on the mountain, which would be
caused by the other alignments. Using this will necessitate the
reevaluation of the amount of retainer wall needed. Curve data for
this section is shown in the chart below.

!

Stations
' 689-692 ,
693-696
696-700
700-706

)

,.
i
i

Deg~~

14°
14°
' 9°
3°

Curve II
41
42
43
44

Tan8e~t Coordinate Point
N514,389,996,El,OI9,422.989
N514,651.927,El,OI9,714.915

N514,772.032,El,020~083.101
N515,149.968,Er,020,500~394

/

I

�'T~_

....

_ __ _

_ _ ••• _ _

-~ -~

__"_
'" ___

J . __ ....____.... _ ..• . ~ __
.
___ ~=:-.-=_
~
i
~

'__...... -...._ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .~ -r- , '_ ~
-

····1

Station 706-716 - Use tangent coordinate points N515,532.192,E1,021,
086.164 'and ' a 9° or 10° curve. This will result in the least
impact on the river and ·may require less re~ainer wall. The
impact on the hill at Station 716 with the 12°30' alignment is
tooseverea~d will cause visual degradation~

I

"

__ _

Station 716-724 - The 10° curve with either set of tangent coordinate
' points is satisfactory.

./

Station 724-730 - The alignment as established . by the coordinate points
is good. The hill on the cut side is rock ledge with stable soils
Use rock rip rap instead of retainer wall on the river side of the
road. Where soil pockets exist in the .c ut, they . should be sloped
back and revegetated or retainer wall of log cribbing or rock dry
wall construction used.

1

../
S~ation 130~7~7

- . Use 5°30' curve with either coordinate point shown

I

on the plans.
Station 737-743 - Curve data for 1148 :or Off. Rev. #46 is acceptable. , /
Station 743-748 '- The inside slopes of this curve are stable 1edgerock
and g~ave1 soils. Relocate P.l. points #49 and Off. Rev. #47
or use a flatter curve which will relocate the center line approxima'tely 20" west of the 14° or 18° alignment. The reason for this
~s to protect the riparian habitat.

)

Station 748-757 - The 12°30' curve would cause excessive impact on the
river • . The P.I. should be relocated 15' to 30' north along the
tangent line leading to coordinate point 1150 and then use a 14° /"
curve. This change should allow the curve to fallon about the
same location as the' 18° curve and reduce the impact on the river.
It should also reduce the amount of retaining structure. The
retaining structure should be of Rock Rip Rap and not a concrete
wall. Retaining wall should be used on the north edge of the
road below Logan cave. The waterfall feature should be designed
to enhance the fall rather than hide it.

--.

Station 757-775 - Develop parking at Station 761 and provide safe highway crossing to Logan Cave. At Station 768 use the 14° curve at ~
coordinate point 11519,422.325,El,024,005.507. Use a through cut.
The access to the summer horne at Station 773 is to be maintained.
Some fisherman parking should be developed on the old road bed.
.

i
I

Station 775-780 :- Use 5° curve· and .P.l. point described for Off. Rev.
curve 1151. ,
Station 780':'785
curve 852.

)

... -..~- ~ -.- - .... i

Use 14° curve and P.l. c90rdinate data for Off. Rev.

~.

�__ _

-~-------~---'

l '

':'_~ __J~:. . : ..,_

,1,/

I

vl

7

"

St~tion

785-792 - , Use 14° curve and coordinate point for Off. Rev.
curve #~3~

,

. Station 792-800 ",- Use 14° ~uIye and coordinate point N521,589.423,
El,025,811.651. The abandoned road s~ould be dev~loped as
fisherman parking and as a waste disposal area with the appropriate Landscape Design and trea tment. "The 12 °30' alignment is
a much greater impact on the visual resource.

I

Station· 800-807 - Use 14° curve and P.I. c06rdinate point N522,483, 530, .El,025,765.054. Remove the old concrete :wh-ich is presently being
used for Rip ·Rap. A retainer wall will be needed 'on this curve.
It should be placed at the existing water's edge.
Station 807-815 - Use curve and coordinate point from Off.

R~v.

#56.

Station .815-825 - Use Off. Rev. #57 which is ~ 9° curve and coordinate
point N523,184.736,El,027,495.885. · . The old road between the
creek and the road is to be 'p~ssable to vehicles when cons truction
is complete~ Use retainer walls as :' appropriate to accomplish.
Station 825-835 '- Use 14° curve and P.l. at · coordinate point N522,946,
' 908,Ei",028,185.936. The 12°30' : a1ignment causes a severe impact
'
on the cut side.

v/

Station 838-847 .- Avoid cutting into the hillside along this section.
The hillsides are unstable and seepages can be expected in the
cut area~ The existing 'cut slopes are to be stabilized using
rock, drywall-type construction, log cribbing or half brid'ge may
be acceptable on the fill sides. Fill slopes shall not be allowed
to reach the stream.
Station 847-855 - The proposed center line should be held near the
outside edge of the existing paving to avoid cutting into the
hillside which ·has the potential to unravel long distance up
the slope. The same ' type of stabilization on the fill slope
as above.
Station 855-865 - This curve should be a 14° curve using the P.l. at /
N525,362.~18, El,027,858.246.
The outside of the curve between
Station 860 and 865 can be used as waste disposal. The limits
of the area used will be established on site.
Station 865 to R. ck' s Spring will be evalu'a ted when the addi tional
i
data is fu r nished.

)

.

'-- -,- -_.,.-..... -. . .If
~-

J
..

" . OJ

.I

�.', - I
' .0

'

: "I

Plans Required
The following plans will be required before construction begins.
1.
I'

2.

A Water Quality Management Plan will be developed by U DOT
for approval by the Forest Service. This plan will include;
a) Monitoring standards, frequency, intensity and qualifi- cations of monitoring personnel. b) Measures to be used during
construction to maintain the existing water quality standard.
c) Turbidity and other standards which will be met during construction. Macroinvertebeate analysis should be utilized
before, during and after construction.
An Erosion Control, Revegetation, Landscaping- plan will be prepared by the state and approved by the Forest Service prior to
contruction. This plan will include plant species, location,
quantity and quality. It will specify erosion control tech,niques such as cribbing, jute netting, etc. by location. It
will -discuss the handling of slope blending, rock features, etc.
The following is offered as an aid and guide in developing a
, landscape p I an.

I

·1
I
I

I

Before construction "begins- the shaping and revegetation of disposal or
waste sites must be designed and planned to assure a natural appearance
occurs in these areas. Several waste disposal sites were evaluated.
They are:

1.

Gus Lind Flat.

2.

Wood Camp Hollow (See November IB, 1976 Analysis by Clark
Ostergaard, attached).

3.

Flat on outside curve above Ricks Spring.

-4.

On hil (below lower Twin Bridges (north of road).
impacts are severe at this site.

5.

Across from Preston Valley Picnic Area upstream from the
waste area used in construction of the lower portions of
the road. It is in full view of Highway.

6. -

Twin Creek Corrals, which is 3 miles up canyon from Ricks
Spring. The disposal could be completely screened from
the Highway and a road exists.

Visual

The Twin Creek Corrals site appears to be the most favorable site
at this time and U DOT should consider the economics of using this
site. An Environmental Analysis will be the basis for selecting
the site to be- used.

)
I_

I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75332">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/87"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/87&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75333">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75334">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75335">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75336">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75337">
              <text>1969191173</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75338">
              <text>13386944 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75307">
                <text>Status report, November 17, 1986, and correspondence from Chandler St. John, November 26, 1979</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75308">
                <text>Interdisciplinary team meeting additional data for agenda items including scoping process status report for public involvement, draft memorandum for existing roadside parking, technical memorandum of the areas within the canyon that meet criteria for climbing lanes, and a copy of the US Forest Service evaluation of the 1979 UDOT construction proposal.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75309">
                <text>St. John, Chandler P.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75310">
                <text>Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75311">
                <text>Traffic engineering</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75312">
                <text> Roads--Design and construction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75313">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75314">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75315">
                <text> Correspondence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75316">
                <text>1986-11-17</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75317">
                <text> 1979-11-26</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75318">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75319">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75320">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75321">
                <text>1970-1979</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75322">
                <text> 1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75323">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75324">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75325">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75326">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75327">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75328">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75329">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75330">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75331">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd3_009.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1185" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="845">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/967fe14489bf83f439ded681318c2c1c.pdf</src>
        <authentication>8616dafff82f5e2e2ae38aacf0d5796c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75306">
                    <text>LOGAN .CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY
MINUTES OF ID TEAM MEETING
March 9, 1987
Attendance:
Gale Larson - Valley Engineering
Clark Ostergarrd, USFS
John Neil, UDOT
Larry England, USFWS
Jim Naegle, UDOT
Duncan Silver, FHWA
Cliff Forsgren, CH2M HILL
Stan Nuffer, CH2M HILL
Fred LaBar, USFS
Lynn Zollinger, UDOT
Steve Flint, Audobon Society
Jack Spence, Sierra Club
Howard Richardson, UDOT
ITEM 1 - REVIEW OF MINUTES
There was only one correction to the minutes of the previous \
meeting.
Jack Spence had pointed out that a linear model of 1 0
the past trends traffic projection might be preferable to an
exponential model because the standard deviation of the extrapolation was better in the linear model, not the r2 value as
reported.
ITEM 2 - JOHN L. ENGLAND, U. S. FTSH AND vlILDLIFE ' SERVICE
COMMENTS
John L. England (Larry) discussed the ~laguire Primrose and
the FWS interest in Logan Canyon.
In summary his comments
inpluded:
o

The latest status report on the Maguire Primrose
prepared by the Utah Native Plant Society is
probably as good a source of current information
as there is presently available.

o

The FWS has requested to be a cooperating agency
in this study.

o

The Maguire Primrose exists only in the lower end
of Logan Canyon, from Wood Camp to the mouth of
the Canyon and it is currently on the "threatened"
species list. A threatened species receives the
same protection, under law, as does an endangered
species.

1

I

I~vf

7
c

�MEETING NOTES
Page 2
o

It is possible that some of the alternatives could
impact one or more known populations.

o

It will be necessary to prepare a biological assessment for FWS review.

o

The Maguire Primrose is apparently sensitive to
temperature increases and soil type.
Some types
of improvements could alter cold air drainage
pattern or remove trees that presently provide
shelter.

o

The only population of Maguire Primrose the FWS is
concerned about (based upon present alternatives)
is near Wood Camp.

o

The basic alternative descriptions include a turnout near Wood Camp. Larry indicated that it might
be better to consider some widening at that point
and eliminate the turnout in order to keep the
traffic moving and away from a sensitive
population.

o

He would recommend preserving as much vegetation
as possible.

Steve Flint asked about two other species that had been
listed in a letter to CH2M HILL. Larry indicated that there
were two species presently under review in the Canyon.
Stan Nuffer asked if there were guidlines for preparing biological assessments. Larry named some people who had prepared these assessments. They were Stanley Welsh, a botany
professor at BYU and Leila Shultz, the Intermountain
Herbarium Curator.
ITEM 3 - DISCUSS RESULTS OF SCOPING MEETINGS
Stan asked members of the ID Team to give their impressions
of the scoping meetings that were held on March 3 and 4.
o

Duncan Silver felt that after the comment period
there should be a "roundtable" meeting with government agencies. He did not feel that those representing agencies gave all of the input that they
could or should. Overall Duncan did not feel that
there were any new issues or alternatives brought
out.

o

Lynn Zollinger did not feel that there were any
new issues brought out, but he would like to review
a copy of the transcript to be sure.
2

�, MEETING NOTES
Page 3
a

Jim Naegle feit that there were some alternatives
brought out during the meetings but felt that they
were probably covered in the general alternative
descriptions.

o

Howard Richardson wondered if there was some value
in one comment about getting a "true cross-section"
of opinion from area citizens. After some discussion about the value (and purpose of) polls, it
was decided that the purpose of scoping meetings
were not to "take a vote" but to be sure the full
range of issues and possible alternatives were
addressed in the study. Those who are interested
will generally make their views known.

a

Fred LaBar did not think that there were any new
alternatives brought up in the meetings.
However,
he did pOlnt out that alternative routes had been
brought up in two of the meetings and that a
scientific survey (opinion) should be addressed in
the EIS. Fred also asked if it was true that it
is the law in Utah that slow moving vehicles with
traffic behind them must pull off. Duncan Silver
said that it is now the law in Utah and that he is
, o'n a committee wi th UDOT that is working on a
system to provide better advance warning of
passing lanes and turnouts.
There should be some
information available in time to include in the
report.

'0

Clark Ostergarrd pointed out that the Citizens for
the Preservation of Logan Canyon (CPLC) had presented eight specific recommendations for spot
improvements and requested that they be given
consideration in the study. The eight recommendationsappear to be included in the general
list of spot improvements already identified.
Steve Flint felt that it was important that people
understand that each spot improvement is to be
considered on its own merits and that it is not an
"all or nothing" alternative.
If this is the
approach, the CPLC recommendations would be
considered along with other spot improvements and
the best would be included in the final "spot
improvement" alternative.
Clark also pointed out that some people had suggested that the highway be planned and designed as
a "scenic highway".
There was some discussion
about standards for scenic highways. Jack Spence
3

�MEETING NOTES
Page 4
asked if there is a separate standard for scenic
highways. Duncan Silver indicated that there were
none.
"Standards" for a given scenic road have
more or less evolved and generally just address
the local situation. Using National Park Service
standards was also discussed.
Duncan Silver pointed out that truck routes have
been designated throughout the US. This was mandated by Congress because of the number of states
~
that had placed limitations on through roads, that -C ~~~)r~eJ
was adversely attecting interstate commerce. US-89
through Logan Canyon has apparently been designated /~ I
as a truck route. Continued use of the Canyon by ---- ~
truck traffic should be addressed in the study.
0
o

Jim Naegle pointed out that a "standard" for Logan
Canyon will have to be one that will fit the conditions and still allow the traffic to flow as
smoothly as possible.

o

Lynn Zollinger said that any "standard" less than
the modified one may not give enough added
capacity to the roadway to make it worthwhile.
Any proposed "standard" for the Canyon should be
evaluated on its ability to improve the flow of
traffic as well as its impact on the environment.
Lynn also asked if anyone was anticipating an
increase in traffic because of the scenic highway
designation.
Stan pointed out that other states
are being contacted in an effort to determine
what, if any, impact a scenic highway designation
might have on traffic volumes.
Lynn also pointed out that UDOT has been
approached by the local cattleman's association
about the possibility of fencing the road in the
area where cattle range.
There is concern about
the number of animals killed on the road. A
fencing project would require both Forest Service
and private participation.

o

Jack Spence indicated that some hunters had expressed concern to him that an increase in speed
might also increase the number of deer killed on
the road.
Howard Richardson said that the experience of UDOT has been that, besides speed, it is
important to keep the vegetation back away from
the road so that motorists can better see deer as
they approach the road.
4

�MEETING NOTES
Page 5
o

Steve Flint observed that there were still some
people who did not understand the purpose of the
scoping meetings and some still believed that a
4-lane roadway alternative was being considered.
Steve also restated the need to have a mechanism
for sorting out spot improvements and evaluating
their impacts individually.

o

There was some general discussion on the notification of government agencies.
Duncan suggested
that a copy of the letter which was sent to
agencies be attached to the minutes of this
meeting when it is mailed to team members.

ITEM 4 - EXPANSION OF THE l.D.TEAM
Stan Nuffer told the team that there had been some suggestions
made during the scoping meetings that interests from Rich
County be included on the 1.0. Team. -The Mayor of Logan had
also expressed some interest about having a broader
representation on the team. After some discussion it was
concluded that the team was primarily dealing with technical
issues and that the "technical interests" were represented.
- Fred LaBar thought that the biggest problem in Rich County
was the lack of information.
There · is n~ local newspaper
and most people do not take the Herald Journal so there is
no local vehicle for getting information out.
It was
decided to invite both the. Rich County people and Logan
people to attend I. D. Team meetings t .O see how they operate,
but there was not much to be gained by adding additional
members to the team.
There will be a work meeting with the
Logan City Council (tentatively scheduled for March 19) and
any team member who can attend is encourqged to do so.
ITEM 5 - DAY-LONG SESSION IN THE CANYON TO DEFINE ALTERNATIVES
There was some discussion on the value of spending some time
in the Canyon and defining the alternatives on the ground.
Most team members were supportive of the idea but felt that
some time was needed to study what had been done on large
scale maps.
Stan will have the information put on 1"=200' maps and copies made for the next meeting. A session in the
Canyon will be scheduled at that time.
ITEM 6 - TRAFFIC PROJECTIONS
There was some brief discussion on the traffic projections.
Cliff Forsgren said that calculations, assumptions and methodologies for projecting traffic and estimating highway
capacity were being double checked and more information would
be forthcoming.
SLC-STN/33
5

·1

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75299">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/90"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/90&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75300">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75301">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75302">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75303">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner, at 800 dpi. Archival file is  PDF (800 dpi), display file is JPEG2000.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75304">
              <text>175515707</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75305">
              <text>3520186 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75267">
                <text>Minutes from March 9, 1987 Interdisciplinary team meeting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75268">
                <text>Review from previous meetings' minutes, discussion of Maguire Primrose and FWS interest in Logan Canyon, discussion of the results of the scoping meetings, expansion of I.D. team, discussion on the value of spending time in Logan Canyon to define alternatives, and discussion of traffic projections.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75269">
                <text>Spence, Jack</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75270">
                <text> England, Larry</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75271">
                <text> Flint, Steve</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75272">
                <text> Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75273">
                <text> Silver, Duncan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75274">
                <text> Zollinger, Lynn</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75275">
                <text> Naegle, Jim</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75276">
                <text> Richardson, Howard</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75277">
                <text> Ostergard, Clark</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75278">
                <text> LaBar, Fred</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75279">
                <text>Traffic engineering</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75280">
                <text> Natural resources conservation areas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75281">
                <text> Plant ecology--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75282">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75283">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75284">
                <text>1987-03-09</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75285">
                <text>Logan (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75286">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75287">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75288">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75289">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75290">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75291">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75292">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75293">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75294">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries Photograph Curator, phone (435) 797-0890.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75295">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75296">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75297">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75298">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB27_Fd3_007.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1218" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="837">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/7033bc914d7c6d6166f9a6211f0a0168.pdf</src>
        <authentication>80110a75dc351fac007ee34f45363b6f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="74864">
                    <text>Utah Wilderness
Association
455 East 400 South #306/Salt Lake City,UT 84111/(801)359-1337

8 Febr'uary 198,'

Mr. Desmond Anderson
107 South 300 East
Logan, Utah 84321
Dear Mr. Anderson:
Thanks for your note concerning our involvement in the Logan Canyon fray. I'm
so r r y t hat you ha ~) e ape r c e p t ion t hat UIAA i s not ~) i go r 0 \J sly i n \) 0 1 ve din the
f i gh t tom a i n t a i nth e e xis tin ~J qua 1 i t y 0 fLo g a n Can yon. l' m not sur e ~I} her' e you
get such a perception.
Although
am playing a 1 imited role in Logan Canyon (it is a matter of time
and an abundance of issues!), UWA has played a substantive role. Of course,
there are many ways to get involved in an issue. Because we bel ieve the best
way to show the values of Logan Canyon will come from Cache Valley folks, we
have supported the t.l}ork of CPLC. At the same time Tom Lyon is a long time Ut~A
board member and speaks frequently for UWA. Jack Spence has also represented
Ul~A on Logan c an yon i ssu es over the ye ar' s.
Within the last couple of weeks both Jack Spence and Steve Fl int asked me for
suggestions and input on a number of issues relating to Forest Service
decision making within the context of the Logan Canyon project. I was then
able to organize a meeting with the key Cache Valley environmental ists and the
tJ a sat c h - Ca c heN a t ion a 1 For est S tJ per vis 0 r, De put y For est Sup e r I,i i 50 r, ·f 0 res t
planner and the District ranger. We met for about two hours in a very
positive, productive and successful meeting.
T his i s the so r' t 0 f r' ole we 1 ike top 1 a yin t his kin d (I -( ani S f-· U i? The r' e will
be one ~lJay to st op the denigration of Logan Canyon- '-publ ic support for
maintaining the canyon basically as is and opposition to major alterations. No
magic!
1 know Tom Lyon, J a c k Spen ceo r S t eve F1 i n t will ve r i f you r' dee p con c e r' nan d
involvement for the issue. I urge you to contact them to clarify any other
concerns about UWA's involvement in Logan Canyon. I doubt a week goes by when
Jack Spence does not have me on the phone discussing where we go next. And we
are deeply supportive and appreciative of his efforts (and yours). We rely on
this kind of help.
1 must admit that I'm frustrated with your allegations, but understand your
deep passion for Logan Canyon. I hold such feel ings also. I 1 ive in Hyrum and
was a student at USU in the late 60~s and early 70 s and have always
considered Logan Canyon a remarkable place. Although 1 hope you will consider
joining UWA, I'm taking the time to r@spond in this much detail not to recruit
you as a member, but clarify a misconception and show you, hopefully, there
are many models for involvement in issues. Please understand that there are
J

�1 i lerally dozens o·f "Looar C~. n yo n ,=-" through o ut Utah and Ut'''f~ jl:; slretched
1 i HI its de ali n 9 ',oJ i t h tho s e i =sue ~. . l~ e TTl a i n t a ina l;J a rye)' e t (I
.
being too provincii3.1.
bey (I n d i rTf a 9 i rI a b 1 p.

1&lt; E: e p /' (I U Pa !:. =. i (I n h i 9 han d ere d i b 1 e and
Bes

t,

, ;/ / ' (~ I
/

'"

I'

I, '

I

Lti, v 'v

() I eke a r· t e r·
Coordinator

~

-

cc: Lyon, Flint, Spence

t\l e

rn a &gt;' ~!J i n ~

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74857">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/123"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/123&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74858">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74859">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74860">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74861">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74862">
              <text>2497487395</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74863">
              <text>1278207 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74835">
                <text>Correspondence from Fern Shepard to Clinton Topham, April 20, 1989</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74836">
                <text>Correspondence from Fern Shepard to Clinton Topham requesting a copy of the Draft Environmental Impact Statement and for the days for comment to be extended to 120 rather than 30 days.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74837">
                <text>Shepard, Fern L.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74838">
                <text>Environmental policy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74839">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74840">
                <text>Correspondence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74841">
                <text>1989-04-20</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74842">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74843">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74844">
                <text> Rich County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74845">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74846">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74847">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74848">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74849">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74850">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Utah Wilderness Association Records, 1980-2000, COLL MSS 200 Forest Service Series III Box 6</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74851">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv75259"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv75259&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74852">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Special Collections and Archives, phone (435) 797-2663.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74853">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74854">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74855">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74856">
                <text>MSS200_Forest Ser_Item_12.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1222" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="725">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/18a671942273c903cff34bf4901f3f6d.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b08d06f3d0f26743c0364751834e77a3</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="69375">
                    <text>CHMHlll

MEMORANDUM

TO:

Interdisciplinary Team

FROM:

Stan Nuffer

DATE:

May 15, 1987

SUBJECT:

Logan Canyon Environmental Study

PROJECT:

B21163.FO

The twenty-first Interdisciplinary Team Meeting was held on
April 20, 1987, at 3:00 p.m. at the UDOT District Office in
Ogden, Utah.
Enclosed are the minutes for your review, as
well as the corrected minutes for the April 21 field trip.
The next meeting will be held on Monday, May 18, 1987, at
3:00 p.m. at the UDOT District office in Ogden, Utah. The
agenda will be as follows:
1.

Review minutes of May 4 meeting.

Ten minutes.

2.

Dis~ussion

3.

Review of the noise technical memorandum by John Neil,
which was distributed with the previous meeting
announcement. Twenty minutes.

4.

Review of the existing condition portion of the
Terrestrial Resources Technical memorandum that was
distributed at the previous meeting. Twenty-five
minutes.

5.

Wrap-up discussion of traffic projections.
minutes.

of the existing conditions portion of the
socio-economic technical memorandum. Sixty minutes.

Five

Future meeting schedule:
June 8
June 22

- 3:00 p.m., Bugham City
- 3:00 p.m., District Office

NOTE:
Since we have been having difficulty getting through
our meeting agendas, it is hoped that we can adhere to the
time limits shown.
SLC-STAN/d.601

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="69401">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/127"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/127&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="69402">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="69403">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="69404">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="69405">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="69406">
              <text>3661776395</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="69407">
              <text>538217 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69376">
                <text>Memorandum from Stan Nuffer, May 15, 1987</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69377">
                <text>Memorandum from Stan Nuffer to the Interdisciplinary team with the agenda for the next meeting on May 18, 1987.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69378">
                <text>Nuffer, Stanton S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69379">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69380">
                <text> Traffic engineering</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69381">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69382">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69383">
                <text>CH2M Hill</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69384">
                <text>1987-05-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69385">
                <text>Ogden (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69386">
                <text> Weber County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69387">
                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69388">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69389">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69390">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69391">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69392">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69393">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69394">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 29 Folder 6</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69395">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69396">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Special Collections and Archives, phone (435) 797-2663.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69397">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69398">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69399">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69400">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB29_Fd6_Item 13.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1223" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="831">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/a214eeb3fe8da8da6f011ef4564e3299.pdf</src>
        <authentication>91beae2dfab4c217bcf28d077d40cc3a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="74627">
                    <text>..

.,
1 ,,~ -

~"

•

.' ~

I

~

~~nited

States
Department of
Agriculture

Forest
Service

Wasatch-Cache
National
Forest

8230 Federal Building
125 South State Street
Salt Lake City, Utah 84138

Reply to:

1950

Date: May 28, 1987
Mr. Daniel Dake
Division Administrator,
Federal Highway Administration
PO Box 11563
Salt Lake City, Utah 84147
Dear Mr. Dake:
Within the past month there has been a considerable amount of discussion
concerning several subjects related to the environmental analysis being prepared
for the proposed Logan Canyon Highway project. This letter documents the
Forest Service position concerning those subjects.
As we both agreed at our April 1, meeting, it is very desirable for us to concur
on a preferred alternative. However, the Wasatch-Cache National Forest Land and
Resource Management Plan, which is a document required by law, provides
direction which must be followed until it is amended or revised. This does not
mean that the environmental analysis process for Logan Canyon Highway should not
address alternatives outside the standards and guides of the Forest Plan. We
must remember, however that if the alternative selected in this process does not
comply with Forest Plan direction, the Forest Plan will have to be amended prior
to Forest Service concurrence with the decision. If the preferred alternative
requires a Forest Plan amendment, we will expect this current environmental
analysis process to provide the appropriate analysis and NEPA documentation to
support that amendment.
Regional Forester, Stan Tixier is the responsible official for the Forest
Service and will approve the Decision Notice or Record of Decision. However, as
Forest Supervisor of the Wasatch-Cache National Forest I will be responsible for
insuring that the NEPA process and documentation is adequate to support the
Forest Service decision. I also have responsibility for recommending Forest
Plan amendments or revisions to' the Regional Forester. If the final decision
requires an amendment to the Forest Plan, the Environmental Assessment or
Environmental Impact Statement under preparation must contain documentation of
the analysis necessary to make that recommendation. If it doesn't, the Forest
Service will have to take the time at a later date to conduct a separate
analysis and prepare the appropriate NEPA documents. We sincerely hope that one
document will be adequate.
At an April ·30 meeting, Rudy Lukez and other concerned citizens expressed some
confusion as to the role and position the Forest Service is taking on the ID
team which is conducting the environmental analysis for the Logan Canyon Highway
project. The following should help clarify that situation. Fred LaBar, Clark

FS·S200·28(1·S2 )

�Ostergaard, and Don Duff (Don replaced Mark Shaw) are members of the ID team
from the Forest Service. Fred LaBar is the official Forest Service spokesperson
on the team and also obtains information from Forest Service technical people
for the ID team. Clark Ostergaard and Don Duff are working members of the ID
team, they provide technical information but are not the official Forest Service
spokesperson. Fred is responsible for insuring that all alternatives are
equally treated and consequences and issues are addressed. During the
development of the EIS, Fred may call upon Logan District staff as well as staff
from the Forest Supervisor's Office such as the Forest Engineer. These people
are a resource through Fred to the Logan Canyon ID team.
The Forest Service supports an objective analysis of the Logan Canyon highway
issue. The NEPA process provides necessary analysis and data whereby good
decisions can be made. Therefore, we will not make a decision nor determine our
position until the analysis is completed including adequate public involvement.
Sincerely,

· )tt4/1~
DALE BOSWORTH
FOREST SUPERVISOR
cc UDOT
Clark 0

Don D
Rudy Lukez
- Iom-F-l-inn-

_~ / i t:

1-- ;. ~

j::._

J

T

Dave Baumgartner
Regional Office
.

~'\

-- ,
I

y:-

---'"
1
r

,-I

1 "'

i

I
')

"

/L-~7 ~ '

-

•

I
/

-'

/
'-"

, /

j
•

)
0"

..: . -:I

!

If

1\
I

/

1

FS.S200-28(7 -82)

~

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74620">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/128"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/128&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74621">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74622">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74623">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74624">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74625">
              <text>2860084452</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74626">
              <text>897680 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74596">
                <text>Correspondence from Dick Carter to Dave Baumgartner, May 27, 1988</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74597">
                <text>Correspondence from Dick Carter to Dave Baumgartner, expressign concern over the maintaining the existing values of Logan Canyon and coming to a reasonable solution for all agencies involved.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74598">
                <text>Carter, Dick</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74599">
                <text>Environmental policy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74600">
                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74601">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74602">
                <text>Correspondence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74603">
                <text>Utah Wilderness Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74604">
                <text>1988-05-27</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74605">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74606">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74607">
                <text> Rich County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74608">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74609">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74610">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74611">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74612">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74613">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Utah Wilderness Association Records, 1980-2000, COLL MSS 200 Forest Service Series III Box 6</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74614">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv75259"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv75259&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74615">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Special Collections and Archives, phone (435) 797-2663.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74616">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74617">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74618">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74619">
                <text>MSS200_Forest Ser_Item_15.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1225" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="691">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/1cc4b0efa26655b55b2a55e4a4536545.pdf</src>
        <authentication>5ddff13abebeb599a71d39a66f4058eb</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="68052">
                    <text>{
I

I

Logan Canyon Highway
For the second time in nine years. the Utah Department of Transportation
(UDOT) is proposing an expansion and reduction of curves to the 6.7~ile
stretch of U.S. Highway 89 from Right Hand Fork to Ricks Spring in Logan Canyon.
Envtronmental groups and concerned citizens, including the Sierra Club, the
Bridgerland Audubon Society, Citizens for · the Protection of Logan Canyon and
others, view this expansion as highly unfavorable and as a threat to the
beauty and quality of the Logan Canyon Recreation Area.

!

General Summary
i
i

* Major impact on both environmental ~nd visual quality of canyon.
* Project contradicts national energy ;concern.
* S0-90 percent of the project reqUir t s cutting into existing banks and
vegetated areas.
!
* "Waste poses a major engineering prcbblem.rt (Quote from project engineer)
Traffic Growth Factors

*

*

UDOT uses an unrealistic expontential model.
A linear growth model better fits daily traffic data.

*

data used by UnoT are limited to one busy section of the highway,
yet are used to describe the whole road.
Need for highway re-alignment not documented by current data.

* Traffic

Safety Factors

*
*

*
*

Suggested danger of Logan Canyon "Section III" is not supported by current
data.
A major discrepancy exists between accident rate data and traffic volume.
1977 accident rate figured by the Utah Highway Patrol does not agree with
UDOT report.
Statistical significance of accident data used is suspect.
Environmental Factors

* Numerous spills would encroach into Logan River from planned fills.
* Silt deposits in the river would destroy trout habitat and breeding cycle.
* Loss of riverside vegetation needed by trout for low light intensity.
* Creation of any culverts would impair spawning success of trout.
* Loss of vegetative barriers lessens the quality of fishing experience.
* Major visual impacts would result from the cuts planned, especially the
two major cuts at the Temple Fork area, which would be, according to the
engineer's report, 75 feet deep and as much as 150 feet across.

" IT'LL NEVER BE WORTH AS MUCH AS WE'VE PUT INTO IT (the project) ALREADy.1I
--Gary Lindley, project engineer.

�'. IMPORTANT ADDRESSES
i

Mr. Les Abbey, Environmental Engineer
Utah Department of Transportation
128 17th Street
Ogden, Utah 84404
To demonstrate this is a controversial issue you should send copies
to those throughout the decision-making process:
Mr. George Bohn
Federal Highway Administration
Federal Building
125 So. State Street
Salt Lake City, Utah 84111
Mr. David Watt
Federal Highway Administration, Region 8
P.O. 25426
Denver, Colorado 80225
Mr. William Geise
Environmental Protection Agency
Suite 900
1890 Li nco 1n
Denver, Colorado
POINTS TO STRESS
Question need for major reconstruction as planned.
Proposal has major impact on both environmental and scenic
qualities of canyon.
Need for an enVironmental impact statement to thoroughly analyze
impacts and alternatives.
Ask that the EPA become a cooperating agency in the project
analysis of the Logan Canyon Highway.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68045">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/130"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/130&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68046">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68047">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68048">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68049">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68050">
              <text>442219902</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68051">
              <text>1157096 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68002">
                <text>Concern about Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68003">
                <text>Detailing the concerns, particularly from environmental groups, of the expansion and reduction of curves in Logan Canyon including a general summary, traffic growth factors, safety factors, and environmental factors. Important addresses and questions to be addressed should this project continue are noted.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68004">
                <text>Environmental policy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68005">
                <text> Traffic engineering</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68006">
                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68007">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68008">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68009">
                <text>1970</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68010">
                <text> 1971</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68011">
                <text> 1972</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68012">
                <text> 1973</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68013">
                <text> 1974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68014">
                <text> 1975</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68015">
                <text> 1976</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68016">
                <text> 1977</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68017">
                <text> 1978</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68018">
                <text> 1979</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68019">
                <text> 1980</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68020">
                <text> 1981</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68021">
                <text> 1982</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68022">
                <text> 1983</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68023">
                <text> 1984</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68024">
                <text> 1985</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68025">
                <text> 1986</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68026">
                <text> 1987</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68027">
                <text> 1988</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68028">
                <text> 1989</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68029">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68030">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68031">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68032">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68033">
                <text>1970-1979</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68034">
                <text> 1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68035">
                <text> 1990-1999</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68036">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68037">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68038">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 28 Folder 8</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68039">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68040">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Special Collections and Archives, phone (435) 797-2663.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68041">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68042">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68043">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68044">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB28_Fd8_Page_6.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1226" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="830">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/77ecd551111f18eb119817b06804e9e2.pdf</src>
        <authentication>13b732e50386e9f72b6dddebe48f0766</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="74595">
                    <text>FACT SHEET
'".. ................... ......•.....
:

:-

;......

,

.......... ... ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Logan Canyon US-89
Tentative Alternatives for the EIS
February 1987

Prepared by CH2M HILL
in significant environmental impacts. Improvements that
are under study for application to U.S. 89 include:

INTRODUCTION
This fact sheet is the third in a series to inform the
public on the progress of the Logan Canyon study. The
previous fact sheets outlined the scope of the study and
reported the result of the transportation needs and traffic
volume projections. This fact sheet outlines the tentative
alternatives that are under study. It also provides the means
for the public to evaluate the progress of the study and
comment on important environmental issues and other
possible alternatives at the project scoping meetings on
March 3 and 4.

Widening the roadway, shoulders, recovery areas, and
ditches to normal Utah Department of Transportation
(UooT) standards for minor arterials in mountainous
terrain, or to a modified (narrower) standard that
would be less disturbing to the environment of the
canyon
Widening the roadway to provide passing lanes in all
possible or selected areas
Improving the alignment (straightening curves) and
the road gradient (degree of slope) to increase the
minimum design speeds

IMPROVEMENTS/
AL TERNATIVES
The development of alternative plans for the
improvement of U.S. Highway 89 through Logan Canyon
is dependent on the identification of feasible improvements.
"Improvements" refers to separate actions that can be taken
to improve the road, such as widening, straightening,
"Alternatives" are
providing slow car pull-offs, etc.
combinations of improvements proposed to be applied in
specific locations that would result in a certain level of
improvement of the road. These alternatives and others that
may be suggested in the scheduled scoping meetings may be
evaluated for environmental impacts in the Draft
Environmental Impact Statement (EIS).
A preferred
alternative will be selected in conjunction with preparation
of the draft EIS.
In the case of Highway 89 through Logan Canyon,
feasible improvements have generally been defined as (1)
actions that will correct problems identified in the previous
transportation needs study; (2) actions that will result in a
reasonable cost to benefit; and (3) actions that will not result

Developing all new road alignments and gradients
(Rich County) to 40 mph or 50 mph minimum
design speeds
Repairing existing major bridges
Replacing major bridges
Replacing small drainage structures
Developing slow vehicle turnouts
Improving signing and pavement markings
Providing recreational parking
Each of these possible improvements was considered in
terms of the opportunities and constraints posed by the
existing road and Logan Canyon.

Page 1

Continued on Page 2

�Continued/rom Page 1
It has become obvious during the study of transportation
needs that the roadway consists of several sub-sections based
on the physical characteristics of the terrain. These sections,
as shown in Figure 1, are:
Section L Middle Canyon--Right Fork to 1.8 miles
above Ricks Springs
Section 2. Upper Canyon--I.8 miles above Ricks
Spring to Bear Lake Summit
Section 3. Rich County--Bear Lake Summit to
Garden City
In the analysis of improvements, certain improvements
were identified as more appropriate to certain sections of the
road than others. As a result, separate sets of alternatives
were developed for each of the three road sections. These are
summarized in Table 1.

PROPOSED
AL TERNATIVES

the road improvements that can be made without substantial
effect on visual quality and other attributes. The range of
alternatives considered for this section is therefore limited to
more conservative improvements that provide limited
benefits to travelers, but that would protect the
environmental qualities that are currently appreciated in this
section.
AI. No Action--Existing routine maintenance including
resurfacing would be continued. Repair of bridges and
improved signing and marking would be made.
Geometric constraints (road width) and winding
alignment would remain.
B1. Spot Improvements--Would include one or a
combination of the following: turning lanes at
intersections; slow vehicle turnouts; parking
improvements and selected curve modifications
where space is currently available; bridge replacement
in existing locations or on new alignment; climbing
lanes; and improved signing. Most geometric and
alignment constraints would continue to exist.
C1. Widening along existing alignment--The current road
would be widened to a standard that is narrower than
UDOT's standard for a minor arterial in mountainous
terrain. Figure 2 compares these two standards and the

Section 1. Middle Canyon
The Middle Canyon is environmentally the most
sensitive section of the project road. The narrow canyon
floor, confined by steep slopes and the Logan River, limits

Continued on Page 3

TABLE 1
TENTATIVE ALTERNATIVES
US-89 LOGAN CANYON
Alternative Designation

Alternative
Categories.

Section I
(Middle
Canyon)

Section 2
(Upper
Canyon)

Section 3
(Rich
County)

Al
BI

A2
B2

A3
B3

D2

D3

NoAction
Spot Iniprovements
Widen Existing Road
Widen and Improve
Existing Road
E. New North Alignment
F. New North Alignment
G. New South Alignment
A.
B.
C.
D.

CI
DI

E3
F3
G3
Page 2

�Continued/rom Page 2

a number of curves that lower the design speed to 25 mph,
and has a steep gradient that also lowers the travel speed.

existing roadway width. Additionally, climbing lanes
would be provided in selected areas (specifically in the
Dugway between lower and upper twin bridges);
gradient would be adjusted in selected areas; bridges
would be replaced on the existing or new alignment,
depending on each situation; and signing and marking
would be improved and new recreational parking
provided. This alternative would widen the roadway and
provide limited improvement to geometrics, but
alignment constraings would remain.
Dl. Widening and improving the existing alignment--In
addition to the widening and other improvements
included in Alternative C1, this would improve the
entire alignment of this section of roadway to a 35 to
40 mph minimum design speed. (This would be the
same design speed as the improved section of the
highway below Right Fork, which is designed to 40
mph standards with a few curves at a lower speed.)

Section 2. Upper Canyon
While the environmental quality is still considerable
and important in this section, it does not limit possible
improvements to the highway as much as in the Middle
Canyon. A smaller range of proposed alternatives are
therefore necessary for this section.

A3. No Action--The No Action alternative for this section
would be the same as for Sections 1 and 2.
B3. Spot Improvements--The Spot Improvements
alternative for this road section would be the same as
described for road Sections 1 and 2.
D3. Widen and Improve the Existing Alignment--The entire
route would be widened to UDOT standards for a minor
arterial in mountainous terrain (Figure 1). Climbing
lanes would be constructed for a majority of the length.
The horizontal and vertical alignment would be
straightened to a minimum design speed of 35 to 40
mph. Signing and marking would be improved, and
additional recreational parking provided.
E3.
F3. New Alignment--Two new alignments to the north of
the existing road have been identified. One of these
would be selected for a new route in this section. Road
width would be based on UDOT standards for minor
arterials in mountainous terrain (Figure 2). A climbing
lane would be provided for the entire length of the
route. Alignment and gradient would allow a
minimum design speed of 40 to 50 mph. Signing and
marking would be improved, and recreational parking
provided as needed.
03. New Alignment--A new alignment to the south of the
existing road for a portion of the route would be
selected. This route would exit the existing road below
the Bear Lake overlook and rejoin the existing road just
below the residential area. Alignment and gradient have
been identified that would a minimum design speed of
40 to 50 mph. Signing and marking would be
improved, and recreational parking provided as needed.

A2. No Action--The No Action alternative for this road
section would be the same as described for Section 1.
B2. Spot Improvements--The Spot Improvements
alternative for this road section would be the same as
described for road Section 1.
D2. Widen and improve existing align men t--Widening of
the road and bridges to UDOT standards for a minor
arterial road in mountianous terrain would be done for
the entire length of this section subject to
environmental constraints (see Figure 2). Climbing
lanes would be provided in all possible areas (mainly in
the upper portions of this section). The alignment and
gradient would be improved to 50 or 60 mph design
speed. Improved signing and marking and additional
recreation parking will be provided.

Section 3. Rich County

These alternatives plus any other feasible alternatives
resulting from the scoping meetings on March 3 and 4 may
be evaluated and compared in the EIS for the project.
Graphic illustrations of the specific location of proposed
curve improvements, new alignments, etc., will be presented
at the scoping meetings.
Questions may be directed to James Naegle, UDOT
(801) 965-4160 or to Clifford Forsgren, CH2M HILL (801)
363-0200.

This section has fewer environmental constraints to
road improvement. The Sunrise campground and Bear Lake
viewpoint near the summit are important features to be
protected. The existing road is below standard in width, has

Page 3

�BEAVER MOUNTAIN

END

TUDY

~GARDEN
CITY

LOGAN
CANYON

SECTION 3

LOWER TWIN BRIDGE

WOOD CAMP.

~Q
(j-'\'O
~t;

'\j

,

BEGIN STUDY

RIGHT FORK

Figure 1
STUDY SECTIONS

C1I 5:1 SlOPE
29' MIN 55 MPH
24 ' MIN 50 MPH
111' MIN 40 MPH
urMIN 35 MPH
(2) SLOPE VARlES10:1 TO 5:1

(A) EXISTING

24-29' 55 MPH
20 -24' 50 MPH
15 -1"

40 MPH

13-11' 35 MPH

40'
(1')

RECOVER
AREA

(2')

8'

12'

~~~~~--~--~~

8'

__--~~__~r-~~

RE-C-O-V-E-R-ly~
AREA

(B) STANDARD
(HOURLY VOLUME OVER 250)

RECOVERY AREA
34 '

5'

12'

12'

5'

.~--:....-.----.....;..------.:....--~S:,

(C) MODIFIED STANDARD
Figure 2
TYPICAL SECTIONS

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74588">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/131"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/131&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74589">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74590">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74591">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74592">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74593">
              <text>4129502700</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74594">
              <text>2917852 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74565">
                <text>Fact sheet for Logan Canyon, Feburary 1987</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74566">
                <text>Fact sheet for Logan Canyon prepared by CH2M Hill on Feburary 1987 explaining the reasons for improvements, and the proposed alternatives for each section including maps and graphs.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74567">
                <text>CH2M Hill (Firm : Salt Lake City, Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74568">
                <text>Forsgren, Clifford</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74569">
                <text> Naegle, James</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74570">
                <text>Traffic engineering</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74571">
                <text> Roads--Design and construction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74572">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74573">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74574">
                <text>1987-02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74575">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74576">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74577">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74578">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74579">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74580">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74581">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 29 Folder 6</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74582">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74583">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Special Collections and Archives, phone (435) 797-2663.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74584">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74585">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74586">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74587">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB29_Fd6_Item 26.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1227" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="829">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/cee3f8d274ffdcbdb0ab055786c20581.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c49801def68598979a19782e7748505b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="74564">
                    <text>February 10, 1989
Dale Bosworth
Supervisor, Wasatch-Cache National Forest
125 South State St.
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84111
Dear Dale:
I regret I was unable to attend the meeting concerning the
Logan Canyon Highway Project on February 3. Unfortunately, it was
necessary for me to be out of Logan.
I have read the latest (Jan. 20th) version of the Agency Alternative for the project, and I am greatiy concerned. I do not wish to analize it in detail here, but only to give you some general comments:

1. This is basically the high speed alternative in the preliminary
DEIS. We appear to be just about where we were over two years (and
endless amounts of time and energy) ago.
2. The middle section of the Canyon has been reduced to only 4 milesfrom Right Fork to lower Twin Bridge; we regard the middle section as
the entire distance from Right Fork to Ricks Springs. This redesignation,
with the attendent upgrading of the road to a 35 mph design (probably
50 mph signing) from Twin Bridge to Ricks Springs is unacceptable, since
the consequent environmental damage will be severe.
3. The high speed design of the upper section will result in unacceptable environmental impacts, particularly in the Beaver Creek and
Summit sections.
4. There are several safety concerns v/ith respect to the placement
of passing lanes, especially in the Dugway and near the Limber Pine
turnout.
5. The implementation of this alternative requires 45 (!) ammendments to the Forest Plan, surely a new worlds record for any forest
plan involving a single project. The cumulative effect of this large
number of ammendments is such that a major change in The Plan will
be required - a revision, with everything that implies. Attempts to
get by with an ammendment will certainly be appealed.
6. The Agency Alternative has little detail, making analysis of
its impacts by citizens not throughly acquainted with both the area and
the previous history almost impossible. I f it appears as such in the
EIS, the EIS will be challenged as not meeting NEPA criteria.
7. The cover letter sent with the alternative, bearing the signatures of the three agency engineers, attempts to disclaim the alternative as a IIpreferred alternative. This is, to say the least, disingeneous. Any alternative that is endorsed by a Forest Service repll

�presentative is clearly destined to become the "preferred alternative."
I wish to repeat something live said in previous meetings with you: we
accepted the Forest Plan on the assumption it was to be taken seriously
by you. It states, e.g., that liThe road will not be raised to a higher
standard than existing." (Chapter 6, p. 236). Other places in the plan
are clear about maintining the scenic quality of the highway (VQO classification, e.g.). You have recently designated the highway as a "Scenic
Byway". If the Plan had proposed the kinds of changes found in the Agency
Alternative, it certainly would have been appealed. To abandon the Plan
now, under pressure from UDOT and FHWA, is to break faith with the environmental community and reduce Forest Service credibility to a new low.
Stm.:ere 1y,
,i

J

,

cc: Dave Baumgartner
Tom Lyon
Dick Carter UWA
Steve Flint
Bruce Pendery Bridgerland Audubon
Rudy Lukez Utah Chapter, Sierra Club

/ "

c· ~- /-/7
t

"""'-7Z ,""
C
.

~
/.

rb--'

,-6~'./?. L~ - f. ~
/ /'.J.:~
I

~/

.

'7

-"

Jack T. Spence
Dept. of Chemistry
Utah State University
Logan, ut 84322

-c:-"'&lt;: _
r:

_.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74557">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/132"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/132&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74558">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74559">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74560">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74561">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74562">
              <text>528995643</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74563">
              <text>7675796 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74533">
                <text>Correspondence from Jack Spence to R. James Naegle, February 1, 1991</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74534">
                <text>Correspondence from Jack Spence to R. James Naegle identifying the problems with the Draft Environmental Impact Statement.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74535">
                <text>Spence, Jack T.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74536">
                <text>Environmental policy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74537">
                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74538">
                <text> Natural resources conservation areas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74539">
                <text> Roads Improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74540">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74541">
                <text>Correspondence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74542">
                <text>1991-02-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74543">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74544">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74545">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74546">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74547">
                <text>1990-1999</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74548">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74549">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74550">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Utah Wilderness Association Records, 1980-2000, COLL MSS 200 Forest Service Item Series III Box 6</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74551">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv75259"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv75259&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74552">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Special Collections and Archives, phone (435) 797-2663.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74553">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74554">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74555">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74556">
                <text>MSS200_Forest Ser_Item_11.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1231" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="700">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/f32f578e5e6eca387efbd76ce89383ea.pdf</src>
        <authentication>5f1e9d542b70799a77daa30b950a16ca</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="68368">
                    <text>SIERRA CLUB

Utah Chapter

93 East 1st South
LOGan, Utah S4J21
:ove~ber 21 , -979

(801) 75;-09?-7

ARCHES NATL. PARK

by

Karen Vendell

JoJo Jones
~ierra Club Leader
ational Transport~tion

rtE :

Jear

Co~~ittee

Proposed Road Construction Activities, Looan Canyon, Jtah .
~·lrs .

J one s :

·ohn Heywood has asked me to send Gn:ormation to yoa concerning t~e current status 0:
the l..06&amp;n Canyon nigh~'iay Project i.YJ. Nor thern Utah . Please fi..rld the follo·t ling in.ior:lC:. tion enclosed:
1.
2.

J.
4.
5•

Letter
Letter
Letter
Letter
Letter

to
to
to
to
to

Gary Lindley;
;·1 .J. ~io~ert3 ;
Vern Haore ;
Georbe ,01 • 3oh..11 ; and
DMVid ·..·E.tt .

In sli.rnmary it i:lc.y be sai -i thc.t the ;&gt;ro:note rs of the project are trY;.:1g to aVOlJ. an
and :neaningful public input. rre e nc~osures a~e de si6ned ~o 00tain bad&lt;6roll..'1d inforr:1atio:1 to for:;e an J1viro:1."7lental ~tater:1ent . ·..;e ~ave been to_ . several :,imes , that an Environ.i1ental Statement ·.'lill ;nean the deaths 0-"' t~e project ; 1:';-1 '. 5
~3 of course our 60&amp;1.

~nviron~ental ~tatement

I ~'/ill continue to sen additiona l inforr:1c.tion 2.S it beco:nes B. V"E.i able in th2 ::. t ·'.._'e ;
I ','[ Quld sU6~est that you ;&gt;repare c. pla ce in you filin6 syste:n for' t ..e Logan Cc.nyon project .
:"' I can provide additional inform.: tion pLease ':Trit e or phone . Your s~oestions '. il l be
0

a~? reciated.

~:e15t ~?a .~
Brian 3e.::rd
cc:

John :fey.iood
drant Calkin ~ith en c~ osu res
Crai6 nayle with enclo sures
Anthony rtucke l with enclosues

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68361">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/136"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/136&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68362">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68363">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68364">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68365">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68366">
              <text>1599850016</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68367">
              <text>502325 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68335">
                <text>Correspondence from Brian Beard to JoJo Jones, November 21, 1979</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68336">
                <text>Correspondence from Brian Beard to JoJo Jones stating the intent to demand an Environmental Statement be produced in regards to the Logan Canyon project.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68337">
                <text>Beard, Brian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68338">
                <text>Vendell, Karen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68339">
                <text>Government agencies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68340">
                <text> Environmental policy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68341">
                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68342">
                <text> Sierra Club. Utah Chapter</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68343">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68344">
                <text>Correspondence</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68345">
                <text> Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68346">
                <text>1979-11-21</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68347">
                <text>Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68348">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68349">
                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68350">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68351">
                <text>1970-1979</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68352">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68353">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68354">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 28 Folder 8</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68355">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68356">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Special Collections and Archives, phone (435) 797-2663.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68357">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68358">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68359">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68360">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB28_Fd8_Page_15.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1238" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="808">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/078e07287337d2621252a91cb831907f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9f0780c9f4582a1c49a9cf7d95ee33f0</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="73709">
                    <text>MEETING NOTICE

(
~

public meeting regarding the improvement study for U.S.
89 through Logan Canyon will be held Monday Novem-

~ighway

ber 3, at 7:30 p.m. in Garden City Hall in Garden City,
Utah.

The Utah Department of Transportation and its engi-

neering consultant for the project, CH2M HILL, will present
the data and findings from the first task of this study and
the determination of transportation needs for the segment of
the highway between Right Fork and Garden City.

Preliminary

findings of public concerns and environmental issues regarding road improvements in the Canyon and alternative alignments from the Bear Lake Summit to Garden City will also be
reported.

Questions and comments will be entertained.

A

fact sheet is being prepared for the public on the project
mailing list.

This meeting will cover essentially the same

areas that were covered in the public meeting held on ·
September 23 at the Logan City Hall.

Contact:

Cliff Forsgren
CH2M HILL
363-0200

SLC88/06

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73702">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/144"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73703">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73704">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73705">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73706">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73707">
              <text>4101962281</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73708">
              <text>497416 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73657">
                <text>Meeting notice for November 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73658">
                <text>Meeting notice for November 3 at City Hall in Garden City</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73659">
                <text>Forsgren, Clifford</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73660">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73661">
                <text> Traffic engineering</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73662">
                <text> Roads--Design and construction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73663">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73664">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73665">
                <text>1979</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73666">
                <text> 1980</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73667">
                <text> 1981</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73668">
                <text> 1982</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73669">
                <text> 1983</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73670">
                <text> 1984</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73671">
                <text> 1985</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73672">
                <text> 1986</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73673">
                <text> 1987</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73674">
                <text> 1988</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73675">
                <text> 1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73676">
                <text> 1990</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73677">
                <text> 1991</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73678">
                <text> 1992</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73679">
                <text> 1993</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73680">
                <text> 1994</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73681">
                <text> 1995</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73682">
                <text> 1996</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73683">
                <text> 1997</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73684">
                <text> 1998</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73685">
                <text> 1999</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73686">
                <text>Garden City (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73687">
                <text> Rich County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73688">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73689">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73690">
                <text>1970-1979</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73691">
                <text> 1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73692">
                <text> 1990-1999</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73693">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73694">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73695">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 29 Folder 6</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73696">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73697">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Special Collections and Archives, phone (435) 797-2663.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73698">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73699">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73700">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73701">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB29_Fd6_Item 19.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1240" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="705">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/b802cef09ef26f323bd5b87260984606.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9bdce05e4b3a77f9761b852c19652c25</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="68530">
                    <text>/

U.S. DEPARTMENl OF TRANSPORTATION
FEDERAL HIGHW AY ADMINISTRATION
REGION EIGHT

OCT

•

· 1978
5
I N REPL Y REFER TO:

HED-08
Mr. Thomas J. Lyon
655 Canyon Road
Logan, Utah 84321
Dear Mr. Lyon:
Thank you for the information provided at our August 20 meeting
in support of your position on the proposed Logan County Project.
A copy of this will be sent to Division Administrator George Bohn.
We recognize your concerns on the traffic and safety analyses..
and the overall environmental impacts of this proposal. As we
indicated to you, the assignment of this project to a Category ~ III
Classification (nonmajor action) will be ree~aluated following
additional environmental studies and public involvement. By copy
of this letter, I am requesting our Division Office to keep . you
informed of subsequent developn~nts on the the project.
4

Thank you for your interest in the hi ghway program.
Si ncerely,

cZ#~

~

~

-/

Daniel Watt
Regional Federal Highway Administrator

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68523">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/147"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/147&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68524">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68525">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68526">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68527">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68528">
              <text>4061730475</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68529">
              <text>594560 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68501">
                <text>Correspondence from Daniel Watt to Thomas Lyon, October 5, 1979</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68502">
                <text>Correspondence from Daniel Watt to Thomas Lyon, October 5, 1979 acknowledging concerns about traffic and safety analyses and the classification of Logan Canyon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68503">
                <text>Watt, Daniel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68504">
                <text>Traffic engineering</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68505">
                <text> Environmental policy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68506">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68507">
                <text>Correspondence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68508">
                <text>1979-10-05</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68509">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68510">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68511">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68512">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68513">
                <text>1970-1979</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68514">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68515">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68516">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 28 Folder 8</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68517">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68518">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Special Collections and Archives, phone (435) 797-2663.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68519">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68520">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68521">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68522">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB28_Fd8_Page_20.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1249" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="828">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/6e640579d9935024a7c82173bb63b30f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>2a212dab91711c6e28a9254fd6d7eaf6</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="74532">
                    <text>transportation news
Contact: Kim Morris
965-4390
August 1, 1986
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
STUDY PLANNED FOR LOGAN CANYON

US 89 in Logan Canyon is suffering from old age.

Bridges and road

surfaces have deteriorated to the point that major repairs are needed.
The Utah Department of Transportation, in cooperation with the United
States Forest Service, commissioned the consulting firm of CH2M Hill to
help develop a plan to address the present and future needs of the road
through the canyon.
The study, which began in early June, will analyze transportation
needs, conduct location studies and prepare an environmental analysis of
potential improvements.
Similar studies have been done in the past, but none which go to the
extent of this analysis.

The current study differs from previous efforts

in that neither the project alternatives nor the preferred alternative
have been defined.
Results of the study will aid in selecting a highway plan for the
canyon.

Use of a third party consultant is expected to add credibility

and objectivity to the project.
1

UTAH DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

(more)

4501 South 2700 West

109

Salt Lake City, Utah 84119 Phone 965-4104

�A public involvement plan has also been included to provide an
opportunity for improved two-way communication during the study.

CH2M

- Hill plans to use news releases, fact sheets, town meetings and group
meetings to explain the various project alternatives and to hear concerns
of citizens.
According to L. Sheldon Barker, Utah area manager of CH2M Hill, the
study should be completed in the summer of 1987.
#

KB/jj

#

#

109

1

(

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74525">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/156"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/156&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74526">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74527">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74528">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74529">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74530">
              <text>3137156444</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74531">
              <text>884010 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74503">
                <text>UDOT transportation news for study of Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74504">
                <text>UDOT transportation news for study of Logan Canyon and the public involvement meeting to be held to better improve the canyon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74505">
                <text>Morris, Kim</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74506">
                <text>Barker, Sheldon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74507">
                <text>United States Highway 89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74508">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74509">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74510">
                <text>Utah. Department of Transportation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74511">
                <text>1986-08-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74512">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74513">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74514">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74515">
                <text>1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="74516">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74517">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74518">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 29 Folder 6</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74519">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74520">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Special Collections and Archives, phone (435) 797-2663.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74521">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74522">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74523">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74524">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB29_Fd6_Item 21.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1252" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="707">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/6f05335e76d97b4c65650df77b6ecd1a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b7f5ed30584e80515047302111f5f8be</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="68593">
                    <text>August 12, 1994

Mr. Dave Berg
Utah Department of Transportation
4501 South 2700 West
Salt Lake City, Utah 84119
Dear Dave:
Enclosed are the responses of Bruce Pendery, Steve Flint,
and Shawn Swaner to the working copy of the Logan Canyon Highway
Record of Decision (ROD) that you provided us with. We thank you
for the opportunity to review the ROD before it is signed.
Sincerely,

Bruce Pendery

cc: Nathan Hult
Jeff Appel
EPA Denver Office
EPA Washington Office
FHWA Region Office
FHWA Washington Office

�COMMENTS OF BRUCE PENDERY

REASONS WHY A SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT (SEIS)
SHOULD BE PREPARED
The extreme deficiencies in the Logan Canyon Draft and Final
Environmental Impact Statements (DEIS and FEIS) that indicate an
SEIS should be prepared have been brought to your attention
previously (see letters from EPA, Haley and Stolebarger, and
Appel and Mattsson, among others, submitted in response to the
DEIS and FEIS).

More particularly, the letter from Appel and

Mattsson (see Appendix B of the ROD) pointed out that this whole
process has been "out of sync" with what NEPA requires since the
DEIS was essentially a scoping document, the FEIS functioned as
DEIS, and so forth.
This is not a matter of quibbling over details.

At the core

of the NEPA process is a policy that decisions significantly
affecting the human environment will not be made arbitrarily and
capriciously, and will be made with opportunities for informed
public participation.

By placing the whole NEPA process with

regard to Logan Canyon out of sync, UDOT has violated those
fundamental principles, thus the need for an SEIS.
Safety provides a major illustration for this contention.
Safety is a purpose and need identified for this project (see
ROD, FEIS, DEIS).
to the project.

It is not a peripheral concern, it is central
It is not a stretch to say that for many people

the whole Logan Canyon project boils down to weighing
environmental impacts of the project versus safety impacts.
1

Yet

�the safety data which are used to support and rationalize the
safety purpose and need (and the attendant preferred alternative)
have been and continue to be seriously in error.
As early as a 1986 public hearing, UDOT attempted to present
incorrect safety data to the public as a justification for the
project, despite knowing the data were flawed.

Environmentalists

were forced to point this error out at the public hearing so as
to get UDOT not to use it.

And even at this late date in the

process, the safety data in the FEIS has had to be recalculated
for presentation in the ROD because once again environmentalists
pointed out the obvious flaws plaguing the data presented in the
FEIS (see Bridgerland Audubon Society, Citizens for the
Protection of Logan Canyon, and Ron Lanner letters in ROD
Appendix B).

Thus, the safety data in the ROD is new information

that has never been presented to the public (see Appendix A of
the ROD as well as the ROD itself which have large sections
devoted to explaining what went wrong with the safety analysis in
the FEIS).

Moreover, and most shockingly, the safety data in the

ROD are still wrong, as the letter from Steve Flint, contained
herein, points out.
So at this almost terminal date in the NEPA process we still
have flawed data being used to support a major purpose and need
for the Logan Canyon Project.

And the significance of this is

that informed public participation in this process cannot take
place.

All the hundreds of people who commented on the DEIS and

FEIS were presented with safety information that was wrong, as
2

�the need to correct this information in the ROD demonstrates.
And the ROD--even if the safety data in it were now correct--will
not be seen by the vast majority of people who are concerned
about this project.

ROD's--almost by definition--are not

intended to be vehicles for public participation.

Thus, the

significance of UDOT's out of sync approach to the NEPA process
becomes clear: not only is the process out of sync, but with each
step up the NEPA ladder toward project approval fewer and fewer
people are able to review the project, and those who previously
reviewed the project were presented with incorrect data
purporting to support UDOT's preferred alternative.

Therefore,

an SEIS is needed not only because the data presented have been
repeatedly wrong in the past, but also because each time UDOT
presents the "corrected" data, fewer people are able to
participate in the evaluating the decision the data supposedly
supports.
UDOT tries to avoid the need for preparing an SEIS, with its
attendant wide-ranging public participation, by stating that
certain individuals have been closely involved in the development
of the modified preferred alternative (see, e.g., ROD Appendix B
page 39, but this same statement appears in numerous other places
in the ROD).

But involving five individuals (Bruce Pendery,

Shawn Swaner, Steve Flint, Nathan Hult, Jeff Appel) in this
process--while greatly appreciated and we believe productive-simply cannot substitute for full-scale public involvement in an
SEIS process.

As has become clear recently, public sentiment
3

�regarding this project is simply too diverse and widespread to
believe that the above five people adequately provide for "public
involvement" when a basic purpose and need for the project has
never been adequately presented to the public.

While we are

viewed as knowledgeable about this project in the environmental
community and to some extent are considered leaders, we simply
cannot and do not represent the concerns of the hundreds--perhaps
thousands--of people concerned about Logan Canyon.

If UDOT wants

informed public participation in this NEPA process it must
provide for that via and SEIS.
In addition to the fact informed public participation has
been hampered, UDOT's modified preferred alternative is a
arbitrary and capricious decision.

The DEIS, FEIS, and ROD all

make much of the fact safety will be improved if the preferred
alternative is implemented.,

But what basis can there be for that

assertion when the information it is based on has been flawed
since at least 1986 and continues to be flawed?
I have largely exhausted the topic of why an SEIS is needed.
However, I will point out that the same analysis applies to 4(f)
sites and to wildlife.

The 4(f) documentation in the FEIS was

also wrong in a number of instances and a has had to be corrected
(see ROD Appendix A, 4(f) Map section, as well as the ROD
itself).

Likewise, UDOT presented essentially no information in

the FEIS about the numerous sensitive species in Logan Canyon
(see ROD Appendix B pages 28 and 35).

The ROD contains some

information on these species (see ROD Appendix A, USFS Biological
4

�Assessment).

Thus, just as for safety, informed public

participation could not take place in regard to these critical
issues because the information was wrong or absent.

Moreover,

simply presenting the information in the largely nonpublic ROD
phase of the NEPA process does not correct the problem.

CURRENT LEVEL OF ACCEPTANCE OF THE MODIFIED PREFERRED ALTERNATIVE
WITHIN THE ENVIRONMENTAL COMMUNITY
Repeatedly in the ROD UDOT states that consensus has been
reached with the environmental community with regards to the
modified preferred alternative.

That is an incorrect statement,

which we have made clear to UDOT.

Not only is it incorrect, it

makes it more unlikely compromise will be reached because those
most opposed to the project would deeply resent UDOT unilaterally
announcing that consensus exists.
Let me be clear.
discussions with UDOT.

Since last December we have had a several
The tone of those meetings has been

constructive and positive.

I personally want that process to

continue because I believe compromise is preferable to
confrontation.

However, it is my opinion that a fully acceptable

compromise has not been reached yet.

Let me explain why.

As the modified preferred alternative stands,
conservationists would get most of what they want in 14% of the
canyon (road stays on current width and alignment between
mileposts 383.5 to 387.5, although there could be some curve cuts
we don't believe are necessary).

UDOT gets everything it wants
5

�in 42% of the canyon (full

u.s.

highway standard between

mileposts 399.8 to 411.8, with almost 8 miles of that 12 miles
having a passing lane).

Neither UDOT or conservationists get

exactly what they want in 43% of the project area (mileposts
387.5 to 399.8).
At a meeting in early July Dave Berg asked me how far along
toward compromise we were.

Based on the above considerations, I

said I thought we were 75% of the way there.
about where we still stand.

I believe that's

Seventy-five percent of a potential

compromise does not equal compromise, let alone consensus.
Moreover, as we found out at a meeting we convened in July there
is a significant group of conservationists in Cache Valley who
believe we are not even seventy-five percent of the way toward
compromise. This information was conveyed to UDOT in a timely
manner.

To summarize, I believe that a generally acceptable

compromise is possible, but it can only be reached by continued
hard work seeking to narrow the differences that still exist, not
by premature and unilateral statements that consensus has been
reached.

RESPONSE TO BRIDGERLAND AUDUBON LETTER (APPENDIX B PAGE 16)
The Bridgerland Audubon Society (BAS) provided extensive
comments on the FEIS.

I was the author of that letter, although

I no longer hold an official position with BAS.

Unfortunately, I

believe most of the concerns that were raised in the BAS letter
were dismissed with conclusory statements using circular

6

�reasoning.

While UDOT may feel it has adequately addressed this

letter, I hope the FHWA and EPA will make an independent
assessment of these concerns and how well UDOT has responded to
them.

What follows are items related to the BAS letter that I

feel are particularly significant.

It is not nearly an

exhaustive list.
1.

Since AASHTO allows for design exceptions, they are not

genuinely standards.

Thus, the "written-in-stone" portrayal UDOT

has given to the public over the years is incorrect.

Moreover,

UDOT still fails to state what legal authority AASHTO has,
perhaps because it has no legal authority (Appendix B, page 17).
2.

On Appendix B page 25 it is stated that treatment of

clear zones has been more clearly defined in the ROD.

Even if

true, this is yet another case of not presenting the public with
correct (or clear) information until the public is largely no
longer part of the process.
prepare an SEIS.

That is, its yet another reason to

Moreover, BAS Table 3 was correct, what was

wrong was that UDOT had failed to explain what "typical improved
area" means in its FEIS, thus defeating informed public
participation.
3.

On Appendix B page 27, UDOT indicates that recreation

isn't emphasized in Logan Canyon, and that it isn't a recreation
area.

That analysis ignores the Forest Service signs welcoming

visitors to the "Logan Canyon Recreation Area," it ignores the
Forest Service's attempts to get highway enhancement funds to
show off Logan Canyon's many recreational attractions, it ignores
7

�the brown (i.e., recreational) FHWA or UDOT signs pointing the
way to Logan Canyon, it ignores the clear direction in the Forest
plan that Logan Canyon will be managed primarily for recreation.
Under UDOT's constrained analysis, the Sawtooth National
Recreation Area (also managed by the Forest Service) would not be
a recreation area because its not absolutely only used for
recreation (grazing is allowed in some areas).

I prefer the more

pragmatic duck test: if it walks like a duck, quacks like a duck,
etc., it is a duck.
area.

Under that test Logan Canyon is a recreation

And neither UDOT or the Forest Service can reinterpret the

law in an inappropriately constrained way--and the law makes it
clear that when the managing agency designates an area a
recreation area in its plans, that area must be treated as a 4(f)
area.
4.

On Appendix B page 28 UDOT frets about having to

concern itself with "hundreds" of species.

Only 27 species were

asked about, and now with the public largely removed from this
process something has finally been said about them (see Appendix
A, USFS Biological Assessment).

Moreover, not only does the

Forest Service have to do a biological assessment before a
decision document is signed, it must do the assessment before the
decision is made which certainly has not been the case here.
5.

UDOT says on Appendix B page 29 only a Forest Plan

Amendment will be required, not a revision.

However,

conservationists have long contended a much more significant
revision will be required.

Revisions are required when the basic
8

�output of goods and services from a forest are altered.

I

believe the modified preferred alternative will meet that test by
transforming Logan Canyon into yet another Wasatch-Cache National
Forest high-speed conduit, rather than the singular peaceful and
quiet ride in a major canyon that it currently is.

In fact,

Logan Canyon's beauty is not only of forest-wide singularity, it
is of national significance, as a soon-to-be-released national
article will demonstrate.
6.

Some pages are duplicated incorrectly beginning on

about Appendix B page 29 to 31.
7.

While the Forest Service has evaluated the Logan River

for Wild and Scenic status (Appendix B pages 29 to 31), it has
also said that new information could cause a reevaluation.

Such

information was recently provided by Mr. Drew Parkin who is one
of the nation's premier experts on wild and scenic rivers.

He

concluded most of the Logan River within the highway project area
qualifies as a recreational river.
to the Forest Service.

His report has been submitted

UDOT should more fully consider the

ramifications of such a designation, and not just state that
there will be no effect due to the project.
8.

Appendix B page 32 indicates it would be speculative to

worry about land use changes if the land exchange occurs.

The

land exchange will occur because authorizing legislation has been
passed by Congress and signed by the President.

And to compare

Forest Service land use policy with Utah State Lands Board policy
is like comparing night and day (I'll leave it to you to decide
9

�which is the benighted agency).

There will be changes in land

management and it is disingenuous to ignore that fact.

In

particular, the need for "laydown" fencing should be reconsidered
because it is unlikely there will be cows to keep off the
highway.
9.

On Appendix B page 33 UDOT responds improperly to the

4(f) issues that are raised.

As indicated above, all of Logan

Canyon is a recreation area, its not a few parking sites.
Moreover, the reason for selecting the 4(f) sites was not to
protect parking, but rather to protect aesthetics, hiking, and
exploration.

These are the protected features or activities (see

Appendix B page 34).
Furthermore, not only is the conservationists' alternative
feasible and prudent, it also does not produce any genuinely
unusual situations precluding its selection.

And when a feasible

and prudent alternative fails to meet transportation needs, the
needs must be reassessed, which UDOT has not done.

Failure to

meet transportation needs does not mean an alternative
automatically causes an unusual situation precluding its
selection.
10.

The concerns raised on Appendix B page 35 are indeed

specific to the Logan Canyon Highway project since these species
occur nowhere else, and failure to address the question runs
contrary to Eugene Kleckley's (FHWA) written assurance that all
of our concerns would be addressed.
11.

Over the years UDOT has repeatedly refused to consider
10

�slow vehicle turnouts as an alternative to passing lanes.
However, these are a practicable alternative to the passing lanes
contemplated between mileposts 391.6 to about milepost 396.5 that
would avoid wetlands impacts (see Appendix B page 36 and ROD
pages 32 to 34).

As we have often pointed out to UDOT, slow

vehicle turnouts are successfully used in several states.

And

UDOT has told us that they have the statutory authority to use
slow vehicle turnouts.

Therefore, they must be used in

preference to passing lanes where wetlands impacts will occur.
Additionally, while UDOT partially responded to BAS's
concerns on Appendix B page 36 by reducing the road width to 34feet between mileposts 391.6 and 399.8, this response was
incomplete.

UDOT fails to point out why it does not plan to

leave roadway width at 26-feet in section 1b of the canyon
(mileposts 387.5 to 391.6).

If 26-feet is a practicable

alternative in section 1a (mileposts 383.5 to 387.5), why is that
not practicable in section 1b, where the canyon is virtually as
narrow and wetlands/riparian impacts likely as great?
Furthermore, UDOT dismisses BAS's concerns about wetlands
mitigation in sections 1a and 1b by saying "the commentor . . .
felt" (ROD page 33)there was a poor likelihood of revegetation
success.

However, it was not a matter that I

poor likelihood of success.

"felt" there was a

Rather, I cited recent scientific

- iterature--produced by scientists working for the very agency
l
whose land will be impacted (the Forest Service)--stating there
is a poor likelihood revegetation will be successful in areas
11

�such as sections 1a and 1b (see Appendix B page 37).

If the

scientific literature that I cited is somehow flawed UDOT should
cite "better" information.

That's how science works.

demands the use of good science.

And NEPA

Until then, it appears UDOT has

no scientific basis for claiming it can reclaim the kinds of
wetlands that exist in sections 1a and lb.
Finally, UDOT still feels simply stating best management
practices will be used is sufficient to meet water quality
mandates (Appendix B page 37, see also ROD page 32).
otherwise.

The law is

Moreover, UDOT has failed to adequately coordinate

with the Utah Division of Water Rights (see Appendix B page 6)
which feels UDOT has likely understated the water quality impacts
of the project.

Thus, UDOT is too vague about how it will

mitigate water quality impacts and has likely underestimated
those impacts, yet UDOT wants approval to proceed with this
project.

That is not how NEPA intends environmental review to

proceed.
12.

An inability to do a "before and after" (ie,

cumulative) comparison of wetlands and aesthetic impacts in the
already-widened section of Logan Canyon with the project area
would be unfortunate (Appendix B page 38).

However, I believe

that if future aesthetic conditions of the road can be predicted
in the project area, past conditions in the already-widened
' section can also be estimated.

For example, there are certainly

many old photos of the canyon that could be used for aesthetic
comparisons, and many of the old wetlands have left "footprints"
12

�of their existence.

While not an ideal scientific situation, to

simply state that no useful cumulative comparisons can be made
between the project area and the lower canyon overstates the
situation.
UDOT says the Forest Service feels the presentation of
visual quality data was more meaningful when presented in a way
unlike that in the rest of the FEIS (Appendix B page 38).

Why

did UDOT let the Forest Service dictate this approach when BAS-and several others--made it clear in their comments on the DEIS
that this was not a more illuminating approach?

MAJOR FLAWS APPARENT IN THE ROD
What follows are additional major flaws that I perceive in
the ROD.
1.

Again, this is not an exhaustive list.
On page 40 of the ROD UDOT mistakenly thinks only an

irreversible commitment of resources can invoke NEPA relative to
4(f) designation.

Actually the test is whether designating a

4(f) site is a Federal action significantly affecting the human
environment.

The selection--or more importantly, lack of

selection--of 4(f) sites in Logan Canyon meets that test and
certainly warranted at least a FONSI or an EA.
2.

On page 18 of the ROD UDOT says the Forest Service will

issue a transportation easement not the special use permit
described in the FEIS.

What is the significance of that change?

If one of these involves the Forest Service conveying a property
right while the other is merely a license, this is a significant
13

�change, and the public has not had a chance to comment or be
involved in this decision.
3.

As I have discussed in several of our meetings, the

exact location and size of staging areas must be spelled out.
This is a major project impact that has not been previously
addressed.
4.

I have already mentioned the tendency towards

unwarranted conclusory statements in regards to how the BAS
letter was addressed.

That same problem is particularly evident

in the defensive discussion on purpose and need on pages 27 to 29
of the ROD.

As I said above, the safety data were wrong in the

FEIS, are still wrong, and question begging rhetoric does not
alleviate that problem.

Likewise, the discussions related to

traffic volume predictions, the associated level of service, the
utility of SR 14 as a comparison to u.S. Highway 89, and AASHTO
standards are mostly just defensive and conclusory.

5.

On Appendix A page 7 there is a critical UDOT

memorandum.

First, under the logic developed in this memorandum,

there is little or no safety rationale for the 40-feet wide road
UDOT still proposes in much of the canyon.

All of the remaining

proposed 40-feet wide highway could just as well be 34-feet wide.
UDOT should strongly consider this fact as a means of reaching a
generally acceptable compromise in the canyon.
However there is also a very disturbing remark made in this
memo.

It is stated: "[A]nd given the fact that we would be able

to proceed with the construction of the project . . ." if the
14

�road width is reduced to 34-feet, going to five foot shoulders is
acceptable.

Did UDOT decide to go to a 34-feet width instead of

a 40-feet between mileposts 391.6 to 399.8 because of its goodfaith discussions with conservationists or because EPA and/or the
Corps of Engineers told UDOT they would not get a 404 permit if
they did not make this change?

The sentence quoted above

certainly implies that someone was holding a very big stick over
UDOT's head, and frankly I doubt that it was conservationists.
6.

The letters from the EPA and the Utah Division of Water

Rights on Appendix B pages 1 to 6 are a must read.

In essence,

not only has UDOT failed to insure an approved wetlands permit is
acquired before the project is authorized, it has also put off
significant input on water quality impacts until the as yet
nonexistent design phase.

We mentioned earlier how UDOT has

marginalized the public's ability to participate in this process
by its out of sync NEPA process.

It appears UDOT is doing the

same with expert agencies that should have input to this project
prior to its approval, not after.

A SUGGESTION FOR COMPROMISE
Many of my comments in this letter have been critical of
UDOT's approach to the Logan Canyon project.

That's because I

feel the ROD is as flawed a decision document as were the DEIS
and FEIS.

However, in the spirit of compromise let me offer a

suggested approach.
When the final ROD is issued it should only approve
15

�construction of the bridges, namely Burnt Bridge, and Upper and
Lower Twin Bridges.

These are the "scary" bridges in many

people's opinion, and as I understand it the ones that are in
need of replacement due to their age.

UDOT apparently has

funding to reconstruct these bridges and UDOT has indicated that
replacing these bridges would take about two years.
During that two year period an SEIS could be prepared for
the remainder of the project, wherein the public and concerned
agencies are given a full opportunity to participate before a
decision is made and when it can still have a major effect.

Many

of the major flaws that I have pointed out in this letter and my
letters submitted on behalf of BAS regarding the FEIS and DEIS
could be corrected in this process.

The numerous other flaws

pointed out by other commentors could also be addressed.

The

EPA's deep concern regarding segmenting a project (see Appendix B
pages 1 to 4) might be addressed.

Additionally, the constructive

and positive discussions UDOT has had with conservationists could
continue in a effort to narrow remaining differences.

In any

event, UDOT does not have funding for nonhridge portions of the
project yet, so taking a couple of more years to "get it right"
should not be a major problem for UDOT fiscally.
You will note that I did not include the Red Banks, Franklin
Basin, or Amazon Hollow structures/bridges in this proposal.
There is simply too much controversy associated with them (due to
their extreme width and wetlands impacts) to expect that they
would meet with general acceptance, unlike the three bridges

16

�mentioned above.

Moreover, as far as I know, the only "problem"

with these bridges is that they are not as wide as UDOT would
like.

However, they do not seem to be as narrow as the bridges

mentioned above (they certainly are not "scary"), and they are
not nearing the end of their useful life so far as I know.
Thank you for this opportunity to provide these comments on
the ROD, and I hope that UDOT and the FHWA will consider this
compromise proposal so that a generally acceptable compromise
might be reached for the Logan Canyon project.
Sincerely,

Bruce Pendery
755 Canyon Rd.
Logan, Utah 84321

17

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68586">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/159"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/159&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68587">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68588">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68589">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68590">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68591">
              <text>3787997956</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>File Size</name>
          <description>Size of the file in bytes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68592">
              <text>10610610 Bytes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68562">
                <text>Correspondence from Bruce Pendery to Dave Berg, August 12, 1994</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68563">
                <text>Correspondence from Bruce Pendery to Dave Berg stating the reasons why a supplemental environmental impact statement (SEIS) should be prepared, explaining that flawed data and lack of public involvement have made the current EIS unusable. Suggests a compromise in which the three "scary" bridges be modified as UDOT has stated while the SEIS is prepared.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68564">
                <text>Pendery, Bruce</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68565">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68566">
                <text> Natural resources conservation areas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68567">
                <text> Traffic engineering</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68568">
                <text> Roadside improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68569">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68570">
                <text>Correspondence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68571">
                <text>1994-08-12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68572">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68573">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68574">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68575">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68576">
                <text>1990-1999</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68577">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68578">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68579">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Sierra Club, Utah Chapter Archives, 1972-1986, COLL MSS 148 Series VIII Box 27 Folder 10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68580">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv03390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68581">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Special Collections and Archives, phone (435) 797-2663.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68582">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68583">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68584">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68585">
                <text>MSS148VIIIB28_Fd10_Page_1.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1262" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="809">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/c820729cd20e24154407dab2a040c450.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f0da73e259e64a0cc0dd405108bdc581</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="73772">
                    <text>•

RECORD OF DECISION
US Highway 89
Right Fork in Logan Canyon to Garden City

Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS)
Cache and Rich Counties, Utah
A. DECISION
The Federal Highway Administration (FHW A) concurs with the Utah Department of Transportation
(UDOT) in its selection of the Preferred Alternative as modified in this Record of Decision (ROD)
for improvements to US Highway 89 (US-89) between Right Fork, milepost (mp) 383.47, and State
Road 30, mp 411.75 , in Garden City . The modified Preferred Alrernative is described in Section
B below. The modified Preferred Alternative is as presented in the Final Environmental Impact
Statement (FEIS) with the following modifications made as a result of input received on the FEIS
and subsequent meetings and field reviews in order to further minimize harm to wetland/riparian
habitat, visual resources and Section 4(0 resources :

•

The Lower Middle Canyon section has been extended 500 reet to mp 387.57 to better fit

the surrounding terrain. The roadway begins to move further away from the river at
this location.

•

Conso lidation of parking for Section 4(f) Site 6 , Ricks Spring, has been e liminated. This
eliminates the left turn lane and retaining wall adjacent to the river. A shorter retaining wall
set back from the river may still be required just south of the site.

•

Section 4(f) Site 13 , Winter Access Parking, will be reestablished at a lower elevation so that

•

Relocation of the Limber Pine Trailhead has been eliminated .

•

The detour at Burnt Bridge has been eliminated and widening will occur on the upstream
side. This reduces the impact on riparian habitat.

•

For the first eight miles of the Upper Canyon (from mp 391.6 to Beaver Mountain road
intersection), the previously proposed roadway width of 40 feet has been reduced to 34 feet.
This reduces the impact on wetland and riparian areas , For areas with passing lanes through
this eight miles, the previously proposed roadway width of 47 feet has been reduced to 44
feet.

•

•

•

The left turn lane at Temple Fork has been eliminated. Minimum roadway improvements
at this site include a 34' section on US·89 and an improved vertical grade approach of
Temple Fork road. Other improvements , such as an uphill right turn lane and an improved
horiwntal angle of approach of Temple Fork Road , are secondary improvements which will
only be constructed if they do not impact the river or require a substantial retaining wall .

access can be maintained.

US·89 Through Logan Canyon. ROD (Draft of October 13, 1994)

Page 1

Section A: Decision

�The above modifications are within the scope of the FE IS and their implementation will reduce the
impacts from that presented in the FEIS . Therefore , the modifications are not of a nature that would
require a Supplemental EIS .

•
I

The purpose of and need for this project is to improve safety and the traffic carrying capacity of US89 from Right Fork in Logan Canyon to State Road 30 in Garden City. Safety will be improved by
correcting existing substandard geometries , unsafe conditions. and deteriorated structures. The
capacity of the highway will be increased to meet existing and projected traffic demands for a 20year planning horizon . Due to funding restraints , this project will be implemented through the

development of several smaller projects.

The first includes the urgent bridge upgrading and

replacements. Other improvements in the canyon that will be implemented as runding becomes
available.
The selection of the modified Preferred Alternative was based on substantial input received by
various federal and state agencies, local governments and the public , evaluation of technical repons ,
the Environmental Impact Statement, and further analysis and coordination made during development
of this ROD . The sensitivity of the environment played an important role in the development of the
modified Preferred Alternative.
Numerous compromises to current highway standards (as
recommended by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials,
AASHTO) were incorporated because impacts on the aquatic , wetland , riparian and visual
environment would have been too great, and in some cases constructability was cost-prohibitive.
Other actions taken into consideration in making this decision includes the recent nomination of US89 through Logan Canyon for inclusion on the National Highway System. This would change the
classification of the highway from a minor arterial to a principal arterial. Though Congressional
approval is pending , consideration has been given to how this would affect the decision being made
for this project. Since the roadway already serves as a US Hiehway and Was desienated as s uch
in accordance with previous luis.ation. the determination has been made that this action would
not chanee the use or the hiehway. In this regard, the decision is made that if US-89 through
Logan Canyon is included in the National Highway System, this designation will not affect the
selection, or subsequent design, of the modified Preferred Alternative identified in this ROD.

e

•
US-89 Through Logan Canyon. ROD (Draft of October 13. 1994)

Page 2

Section A: Decision

�•

B. ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED

Eight project alternatives , ranging from preserving the existing roadway to a standard AASHTO
design , were considered in the Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS). These include:

•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

•

Standard Arterial Alternative

Rich County North Alignment Alternative
Rich County South Alignment Alternative
Modified Standard Alternative
Composite Alternative
Spot Improvements Alternative
Conservationists' Alternative
No Action Alternative

Alternate corridors were evaluated and included redesignation of Idaho State Highway 36 from
Preston to Ovid , Idaho , and construction of a new highway through Blacksmith Fork Canyon.
Because the distance between Logan and Wasatch Front communities and the Bear Lake area is
shorter thrQugh Logan Canyon than through these other routes , most traffic would still tend to use
US-89. The need to correct existing safety hazards/deficiencies , replace deteriorated bridges and
pavement, and increase traffic carrying capacity would still be necessary . Environmental impacts
and construction costs to improve the existing highway would be considerably less than for a new
route . Furthermore, traffic volume on such a route would not justify a new road . Therefore,
alternate corridors were not advanced into the EIS .
The FEIS presented four project alternatives . These include:
•
•
•
•

Preferred Alternative
No Action Alternative
Standard Arterial Alternative
Conservationists' Alternative

The Preferred Alternative as modified in this ROD is the environmentally preferred alternative that
causes the least damage to the biological and physical environment while meeting the purpose and
need . The modified Preferred Alternative was se lected because it offered the best balance berween
the transportation needs of the corridor with the sensitive environmental restraints of the canyon.
The other alternatives do not achieve this balance: The Standard Arterial Alternative is not sensitive
to the environment; and , the Conservationists' and No Action Alternatives do not meet the purpose
and need for the project. The Preferred Alternative, as modified, is supponed by federal and state
agencies , and alllocaJ government entities. The Preferred Alternative, as presented in the FEIS , met
opposition from much of the public. Several meetings and fie ld reviews with key individuals during
development of this ROD has led to resolving many of the concerns and reaching a consensus on the
modifications made .

•

The following is a detailed description of the four alternatives carried into the FEIS. The
modifications to the Preferred Alternative identified in Section A, above, have been included in its

US-89 Througb Logan Canyon, ROD (Draft of October (3, 1994)
Considered

Page 3

Section B: Alternatives

�•

description :

Prererred Alternative (As Modified)
The modified Preferred Alternative was developed to balance the transportation needs of the corridor
with the impacts to the canyo n environment. The critical environmental restraints dictated that
numerous compromises to AASHTO Design Standards were necessary . These compromises allowed
environmental impacts to be minimized while controlling construction costs.
Middle Canyon
Due to the potential for impact to the threatened species, the Maguire Primrose and other substantial
impacts on aquatic , wetland/riparian, and visual environment, the modified Preferred Alternative
throughout this section proposes a substantial relaxation bf AASHTO Design Standards (which
recommends a 4O-foot width throughout , plus several pasSing lanes) .
Beginning at Right Fork (mp 383.47), the first four miles (lower Middle Canyon section) will
maintain the existing roadway width of 26 feet. Present design speed and posted speed wi ll remain
unchanged . Burnt Bridge (mp 385 .5) will be rep laced with a new structure 34-foot wide to allow
for pedestrian use . Burnt Bridge will be constructed in stages, with widening occurring on the
upstream side. The detour presented in the FEIS has been eliminated. The roadway wi ll be e levated
at mp 386.2 (Logan Cave) and at mp 386.6 to eliminate a flooding potential, and a parking area will
be constructed for Logan Cave visitors at mp 386.3. Curb and/or gutter through this section will
be considered during design to help define the roadway and control debris rolling onto the highway .
Curve 5 at mp 384.and curve 29 at mp 387 will be flattened if a 3-year accident analysis , at the time
of construction, shows a concentration of accidents at either location in excess of the expected
accident rate . In the year 2010, a Level of Service (LOS) "DIE" would be expected for this four
mile section .
In the remainder of the Middle Canyon section (from mp 387.57 to mp 391.6) the canyon begins to
open up but is still somewhat restrictive. The roadway will be widened to a 34-foot width (two 12foot wide travel lanes and two 5-foot wide shoulders) through this section. Design and posted speeds
will be 35 miles per hour (mph) . The 34 foot roadway width will serve as a transition between the
26 and 40 root roadway sections. Lower and Upper Twin Bridges (mp 387 .7 and 388.76,
respectively) will be replaced with 38-foot wide structures on new alignment and the structure at
Ricks Spring (mp 389.8) will be replaced on the same alignment. The previously proposed
consolidation of parking for Section 4(f) Site 6, Ricks Spring, has been eliminated . Intersection
improvements at Temple Fork (mp 389.2) include the 34' section on US-89 and an improved vertical
grade approach of Temple Fork road . Other improvements , such as an uphill right turn lane and
an improved horizontal angle of approach at Temple Fork Road are secondary improvements which
will only be constructed if they do not impact the river or require a substantial retaining wall . The
left turning lane previously proposed at Temple Fork has been eliminated. Six curves will be
flattened through the Upper Middle Canyon. These include curve #33, 37, 39, 40, 43 , and 45. The
roadway wi ll be raised about 2 feet from mp 390.2 to mp 391.1 to eliminate a flooding potential.
In the year 2010, a LOS "0" would be expected for this section.

US-89 Through Logan Canyon, ROD (Draft of Oclober 13, 1994)
Considered

Page 4

Seclion B: AJlemalives

e

•

�•

Upper Canyon

The Upper Canyon begins at mp 391.6 and continues to the Bear Lake Summit. The first eight miles
of this section begins at the cattleguard at mp 391.6 and ends at SR-243 (Beaver Mountain Road
Intersection) . The previously proposed roadway width of 40 feet through this first eight miles has
been reduced to 34 feel as a result of input received on the FEIS . This 34-foot width provides for
two 12-foot wide travel lanes and two 5-fool wide shoulders}. Passing/climbing lanes will be
provided from mp 391.6 to mp 393.3 and from mp 394.9 to mp 396.5. Where passing lanes are
provided , the previously proposed roadway width of 47 feet has been reduced to 44 feet (two 12-fool
wide travel lanes, one 12-foot wide passing lane, one 5-foot shoulder and one 3-foot shoulder on the

•

passing lane side). Intersection improvements will be made at Tony Grove (mp 393.7), Red Banks
Campground (mp 394.5), and Franklin Basin Road (mp 397.01) . Bridges wi ll be replaced on
original alignment. Red Banks Bridge will be 38 feet wide unless tapers for the turn lanes into the
campground run onto the bridge. The first Beaver Creek: Structure at Franklin Basin Road (mp
396.9) will be at least 52 feet wide to accommodate the Franklin Basin Intersection, and the Beaver
Creek Structure at mp 397.5 will be 38 feet wide. Intersection improvements will be made at Beaver
Mountain Road (mp 399.75) . The culvert that serves the Amazon Hollow, Stump Hollow and
surrounding drainage areas will be widened to accommodate the widened transitions for the Beaver
Mountain intersection. A width of 22 feet from the shoulder line to headwall on each side is
required to avoid the need for guardrail protection. The total width would be at least 68 feet unless
guardrail protection is selected during the design phase. Retaining wall s will be constructed
between Beaver Creek and the roadway at mp 398.1 , mp 398.3, mp 398.6, and mp 398.9 to reduce
impacts on the creek and adjacent wetlands . "Lay_downK type fencing will be provided in open
range areas from about mp 391.6 to mp 397.2 along both sides of the roadway .
Beyond the first eight miles, from the intersection with SR-243 (mp 399.75) and continuing to the
Bear Lake Summit, the roadway will be widened to 40 feet (two 12-foot wide travel lanes and two
8-foot wide shoulders) . Passing/climbing lanes will be provided from mp 399.8 to mp 403 .0 , and
from mp 404.6 continuing throughout the next section and ending at mp 410.6 . Where these
passing/climbing lanes are provided, a 47-foot width (two 12-foot wide travel lanes, one 12-foot wide
passing lane , one 8-foot shoulder, and one 3 foot shoulder on the passing lane side) will be required .
Intersection improvements will be made at UDOT Maintenance Station (mp 402.38), and Forest
Service Access Road (mp 404.75). The Winter Access Parking at mp 402. 1 will be re-established
at a lower elevation so access can be provided.
The design speed will be 50 mph throughout the Upper Canyon. Curves 69 , 70, 71, 76, and 80 will
be flattened . In the year 2010, a LOS "C/O" would be expected throughout the Upper Canyon.
Rich County Section

•

From the Bear Lake Summit to Bridgerland Subdivision (mp 404.75 to mp 409.4) the highway will
be widened to 47 feet in order to accommodate a passing lane. (This would allow two 12-foot wide
travel lanes, a 12-foot wide passing lane , one 8-fool shoulder, and one 3-foot shoulder on the passing
lane side). The design speed will be 40 mph . On the Limberpine trailhead side, improvements will
be restricted to be within 23 feet of the edge of the existing roadway. A delineation between the
rOadway and parking area will be provided wilhin this 23 foot strip. The previously proposed

US-89 Through Loaan Canyon, ROD (Draft of October 13, 1994)
Considered

Page 5

Section B: Alternatives

�relocation of the trailhead and parking area has been dropped. Curves 85 , 88, 89, 92 , 94, 95 , 98,
101, and 102 will be flattened and curves 103, 104. and 105 will be flattened into a single curve ,
dependent upon relocation of alignment from Curve 105 to Curve 109.

e

From Bridgerland Subdivision to Garden City the highway width will be 40 feet (47 feet in passing
lane areas), and the design speed will be 50 mph. Curves 109- 112, and 116 will be flattened, and
access at mp 410.6 will be relocated. The climbing lane from the previous section will end at mp
410.6. In the year 2010, a LOS "0 " would be expected for the entire Rich County section.
Intersection improvements will be made at the Sunrise Campground (mp 405 ,5) whi ch will also
provjde access for the Bear Lake View Area, The intersection with SR-30 will be redesjgned with
left and right-turn lanes. cyrb. gutter and sidewalk on US-89 and SR-3Q in the vicinity of this
intersection. Intersection improvements will also be made at the access to the Brjdgerlaod
Subdivjsion Cmp 409.4), A new intersection providing access to the BridgerJaod Subdivision will
be constructed . This access will provide safer ingress and egress to the subdjvision. Intersection
improvements to other existing and proposed subdivision accesses will be considered based on use
requirements, roadway widening possibilities. and other engineering factors,

No Action Alternative

This alternative does not include any action to alter the width or location of the existing highway ,
although considerable construction activity would be necessary to conduct normal road maintenance,
Such construction would include pavement replacement, replacement of structural elements on
bridges and eventual bridge replacement , and improved signage, The existing roadway width of 26
feet would be maintained . In the year 2010, a LOS "DIE" would be expected for the Middle
Canyon, LOS ~ D ~ for the Upper Canyon, and LOS "E" for the Rich County section,

•

This alternative is not a feasible and prudent alternative and was not selected because it does not
meet the purpose and need of the project, Traffic carrying capacity would not be increased to meet
the projected traffic volume, Safety hazards and inadequate opportunities for passing slow moving
vehicles would not be corrected. This alternative is opposed by local governments and most of the
public,
Standard Arterial Alternative

This alternative would maximize traffic capacity and safety by widening and improving the existing
alignment of the highway to current AASHTO standards for a minor anerial road. The roadway
wou ld include two 12-foot wide lanes and two 8-foot wide shoulders for a paved width of 40 feet.
A third 12-foot wide climbing lane would be constructed along approximately 7,7 miles of the route .
The shoulder width would be reduced to 3 feet on the climbing lane side, resulting in a paved width
of 47 feet. Recovery areas , sloping gradually from the roadway to the natural grade, would result
in a typical improved area of 66-98 feet. Bridges and drainage structures would be replaced , several
on new alignments to straighten existing curves. Intersection improvements would also occur. This
alternative would provide the best Level of Service. In the year 2010, a LOS "0" wou ld be
expected for the Middle Canyon, LOS "C/O" for the Upper Canyon, and LOS "D" for the Rich
County section.

US-89 Through Logan Canyon, ROD (Draft of October 13 , 1994)
Considered

Page 6

Section B: Alternatives

•

�•

This alternative is not a feasible and prudent alternative and was not selected because of the potential
impact to the threatened Maguire primrose , substantial impacts to aquatic , riparian , and visual
environments, and cost. This alternative would also impact the most Section 4(f) resources. This
alternative is opposed by several government agencies and much of the public.
Conservationists' Alternative
The Conservationists' Alternative provides for improvements at various locations where there would
be minimal environmental impacts. This alternative includes improved signing, bridge replacement,
slow vehicle turnouts, some climbing lanes, and provides for paving and winter snow plowing of
several parking areas. The existing roadway width of 26 feet would be maintained and the pavement
would be replaced. Where climbing lanes are provided, the roadway width would be 43 feet. New
bridges would be constructed to a 28-foot width, with Lower and Upper Twin Bridges being rep laced
on new alignment. Tony Grove Intersection would be improved. Travelers would be advised of
safety deficiencies by increasing the number of signs at selected locations.

•

•

This alternative is not a feasible and prudent alternative and was not selected because it does not
meet the purpose and need or the project. This alternative rails to adequately address safety and
capacity needs . It would be an incremental improvement over the No Action Alternative by
providing limited roadway improvements at selected locations. However, this alternative would fail
to increase traffic-carrying capacity to meet projected traffic volumes , and would not eliminate many
safety hazards. Bridges proposed to be 28 feet wide would be below AASHTO standards , causing
continued hazardous conditions for bicyclists and pedestrians as well as vehicles. Only one
intersection would be improved, resulting in unresolved safety concerns at several intersections such
as Temple Fork, Red Banks Campground, and others. Additional signs to advise of substandard
curves and other safety deficiencies is not adequate to provide long-term benefits as traffic volumes
increase and would represent a constant liability situation. Only three climbing lanes , each
approximately a half-mile long, would be provided. Climbing lanes would not be provided in the
Rich County Section of the road. In the year 2010, a LOS "DIE" would be expected for the Middle
Canyon, LOS "0" for the Upper Canyon , and LOS ME" for the Rich County section. This
alternative is opposed by local governments, but had strong support from much of the public.

US-89 Through Logan Canyon, ROD (Draft of October 13, 1994)
Considered

Page 7

Section B: AJtematives

�C. SECTION 4(F)

Section 4(f) applies to publicly owned land of a public park, recreation area, wi ldl ife/waterfowl
refuge, or land of a historic site of National , State, or local significance as determined by the
officials having jurisdiction over the park, recreation area, refuge or site. The Forest Service has
determined that 15 recreation areas qualify as Section 4(f) resources within the project area. In
addition, the State Historic Preservation Office has identified two historic sites. These 17 Section
4(f) resources are described in the Section 4(f) Statement (included in the FEIS).
Constructive use of a Section 4(0 resource results when there is a substantial impairment caused by
secondary impacts. There w ill be no substantial impairment caused by secondary impacts , therefore,
constructive use of Section 4(0 resources will not occur.
Changes to the Section 4(t) Evaluation , as a result of comments received on the FEIS, are addressed
be low. The modified Preferred Alternative will impact three Section 4(t) resources. Alternatives
considered to avoid Section 4(f) resources include: the No Action Alternative , which does not impact
any Section 4(f) resource ; and the Conservationists' Alternative, which impacts one Section 4(f)
resource . The Standard Arterial Alternative has a greater impact to Section 4(f) resources, impacting
eight sites. These alternatives are described in the FEIS and in Section B, above. In addition to
these alternatives, a site specific minor alignment adjustment was considered for avoiding each site.
This minor alignment adjustment was presented in the Section 4(f) Statement and is summarized
below for each impacted site.

Revised Table 6-4
Swnmary of Section 4(f) Properties Used for Each Alternative

•

Alternative
S ite

Features
Prererred

No
Action

Soandard
Arterial

Conservationists'

(Modified)

No.
I

Fisherman's Access Parking at Righi
Fork

No

No

y"

No

2

Woodcamp Campground

No

No

y"

No

4

Parking for Logan Cave

No

No

y"

No

6

Ricks Spring and Parking

y"

No

y"

No

7

Dispersed Recreation Parking

No

No

y"

No

12

Winter Access Parking Area at
Beaver Mountain

y"

No

y"

y"

13

Winter Access Parking

y"

No

y",

No

'15

Limber Pine Trailhead

No

No

No

No

3

0

8

I

Total Section 4(0 Resources Used
@ Alternative

US-89 Througb Logan Canyon, ROD (Draft of October lJ , 1994)
4(0

Page 8

Section C: Section

•

�•

*The boundaries of this site have been corrected, because of this it will not be used by any alternative.

The No Action , Conservationjsts', and Standard Arterial Alternatives are not feasible and prudent
alternatives for reasons stated in Section B above . The site specific minor alignment adjustments are
not feasible and prudent alternatives for reasons stated below under each impacted site. A
combination of alternatives is not feasible and prudent because it would result in an inconsistent
roadway, with unacceptable safety hazards and a reduced Level of Service.
Based upon the above considerations , there is no feasible and prudent alternative to the use of Section
4(f) properties by the modified Preferred Alternative. The modified Preferred Alternative includes
aJl possible planning to minimize harm . The basis for the above conclusions is explained below for
each site.

The three sites impacted by the modified Preferred Alternative include: Site 6 - Ricks Spring and
Parking; Site 12 - Winter Access Parking Area at Beaver Mountain Road ; and Site 13 - Winter
Access Parking. Each of these sites is used for parking. This use will continue after implementation
of the modified Preferred Alternative. Since these sites are on USFS lands and managed by that
agency , improvements will be completed consistent with USFS recommendations .
Ricks Spring and Parking - Site 6 (mp 389.9)

•

In the FEISt the Preferred Alternative proposed that parking at this site be consolidated on one side
to eliminate pedestrians crossing the roadway . This consolidation was dropped from the Preferred
Alternative after a field review with the USFS on August 18. 1993 . At that time, it was determined
that even if all parking was placed on one side, people would still park on both sides, and the
remaining parking would not allow easy use of the site by recreational vehicles. In addition, the left
turn lane to allow north-bound traffic access would require a retaining wall be placed adjacent to the
river .
A five foot strip on both sides of this site is required adjacent to the roadway to provide for the
shoulder. Though the size of the site will be reduced , the modified Preferred Alternative would not
reduce the amount of parking ability at this site. The use of this Section 4(0 property has been
coordinated with and is supported by the USFS because the modified Preferred Alternative improves
safety at this site as much as possible without requiring the retaining wall adjacent to the river. A
shorter retaining wall, set back from the river's edge , may still be required just downstream from
the site.
Alternatives considered to avoid this site include the No Action and Conservationists' Alternative
which do not address the safety concerns and are not feasible and prudent for reasons previously
stated. Since the site is adjacent to Ricks Springs on one side and the Logan River on the other,
there are no minor alignment adjustments that would avoid this site without direct impacts on Ricks
Spring or the Logan River.

•

Measures to minimize harm at this site include consideration of pedestrian safety during design . The
passing ability at this location will be eliminated and signing will be provided to warn motorists of
pedestrian use at the Spring. Visibility at this location will be improved because of the 5-foot
shoulders and replacement of the existing narrow bridge. Curbing of this site will also be considered

US-89 Through Logan Canyon, ROD (Draft of October 13, 1994)
4(Q

Page 9

Section C: Section

�•

during design to better identify parking limits.
Winter Access Parking at Beaver Mountain Road· Site 12 (mp 399.8)
A 20 foot strip is required from this site to accommodate improvements to the intersection of US-89
and Beaver Mountain Road (SR-243). The parking area will be expanded to the northeast so that
there will be no loss of parking. The use of this Section 4(f) property has been coordinated with and
is supported by the USFS because this alternative will improve vehicle safety at the intersection of
US-89 and Beaver Mountain Road, which accesses Beaver Mountain Ski Area.
Alternatives considered to avoid this site include the No Action Alternative and a minor alignment
adjustment. The Conservationists' and Standard Arterial Alternatives would also impact this site.
The No Action Alternative would not provide intersection improvements and is not a feasible or
prudent alternative for other reasons stated in Section B. The minor alignment adjustment requires
that the road be widened only on the south side of the existing US-89. This adjustment was not
se lected because it would require a an approximate to-foot fill and impact the natural drainage for
the Amazon Hollow area ,
Measures to minimize harm include extending the remaining parking area to include at least as much
parking as presently ex ists and paving the entire parking area to enhance use.

Winter Access Parking - Site 13 (mp 402.1)
This site is adjacent to a curve proposed to have the vertical and horizontal alignment improved .
There is a difference in elevation of about 12 feet which would eliminate access to this site.
However , this site will be reestablished at a lower elevation so that access can be maintained and the
site will continue to provide at least as much parking as currently exists. The use of this Section 4(f)
property has been coordinated with and is supported by the USFS because the modified Preferred
Alternative corrects the deficiencies of the adjacent curve.

e

Alternatives considered to avoid this site include the No Action and Conservationists' Alternative
and a minor alignment adjustment. The Standard Arterial Alternative would also impact this site.
The No Action and Conservationists' Alternatives would not improve the vertical and horizontal
alignment of this curve and are not a feasible or prudent alternative for other reasons stated in
Section B. The minor alignment adjustment would require that the road be moved further away from
the site so that access at the current elevation could be maintained. This would require additional
cutting into the hillside and was not selected because it would further impact visual resources to a
greater extent.
Measures to minimize harm include reestablishing the parking site at a lower elevation so that access
will be maintained . The site sits on a mound and lowering the elevation will result in approximately
1000 cubic yds of excess material and a small amount of upland vegetation will be eliminated by
reestablishing this site.

Limber Pine Trailhead - Site IS (mp 404.81)

US-89 Througb Logan Canyon. ROD (Draft of October 13 , 1994)

4(1)

Page 10

Section C: Section

•

�•

The FEIS Slated that the Preferred Alternative would impact this site. Because of a correction lO the
boundaries of this site, the modified Preferred Alternative will not impact this site. The FEIS shows
the parking area at this site to be 60 X 300 feet and adjacent to the roadway . It also states that a 24foot strip would be required for the modified Preferred and Standard Arterial Alternatives. During

the August 18, 1993 field review held with the USFS , an approximate 23-foot strip prior to the
parking area was identified. This 23 feet consists of a 15 foot shoulder and an 8 foot
curbed/vegetated median. The parking area was measured to be approximately 75 X 200 feet (see
revised map in the Appendix). The USFS stated that the boundary for the Section 4(0 resource
includes only the 75 X 200 foot area beyond the median . However, delineation of the parking area
from the roadway would need to be maintained in order to avoid impacts to this site. All
improvements on the trailhead side will be accomplished within 23 feet of the edge of the roadway ,
and a delineation will be provided within this 23-foot area in accordance with USFS
recommendations. Relocation of the trailhead and parking has been dropped from the Preferred
Alternative. The same would apply for the Standard Arterial Alternative. Therefore, there would
be no impact to Site 15 by any of the alternatives .

•

•

US-89 Through Logan Canyon. ROD (Draft of October 13, 1994)
4(1)

Page 11

Section C: Section

�D. MEASURES TO MINIMIZE HARM

Throughout development of the Preferred Alternative, and subsequent modifications , consideration
has been given to avoiding and minimizing harm to sensitive resources . Protection of the river and
surrounding wetland /riparian edge, avoidance of a threatened species , avoidance and minimizing
harm to wetland/ riparian habitat, visual , and section 4(f) resources of the canyon played an important
role in its development and selection. As a result, minimal construction will occur in the
ecologically sensitive Middle Section of the canyon , bridges will c1ear·span the river . retaining walls
will be used to limit encroachment into sensitive areas. and treatment of clearzones will be mod ified
from AASHTO recommendations. Since the FEIS , the Preferred Alternative has been modified (see
Section A of this ROD) to further reduce these impacts.
All practicable measures to avoid impacts and minimize environmental harm have been incorporated
into the decis ion made in this ROD based on the conceptual level of design utilized in the [IS
process . Emphasis will continue to be made throughout detailed design and construction to further
avoid impacts and minimize harm to environmental resources. Horizontal and vertical alignments
will be manipulated to provide a M
best fit M design . Interested government agencies , local
governments , the environmental community and the community at large will continue to be involved
as part of a Cooperating Advisory Team (CAT) . This team will participate in the development
or all &amp;Soecls of desien and in the resolution of unforeseen environmental problems that arise
durine construction and post construction. This team will be developed as outlined in the
Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the FHW A, UDOT and the USFS . Details
regarding the fonnation and operation of this team can be found in the MOU (see Appendix) and is
summarized in Section E of this ROD.
In addition to the measures taken to avoid impacts and minimize harm, opportunities ror
enhancement will be considered, as appropriate. Application ror runding or enhancement
projects would be made as provided for in the 1991 Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency
Act (JSTEA).

•

•

Clearzone Considerations
Impacts will be minimized by the treatment of c1earzones. Clearzones will be handled by relaxing
AASHTO Standards (which recommends removal of hazards within the clearzone area, or protection
of those that cannot be removed). The design of clearzones will focus on preservation of aesthetic
and ecological features to the extent possible while considering safety. Safety hazards within the
c1earzone area will be considered for protection, removal , or no action. The prime directive will
be to minimize impacts to wetlands and riparian habitat adjacent to the roadway without jeopardizing
safety. Considerable emphasis will be given to protection or no action, and removal of hazards
caused by natural conditions will be kept to a minimum . The clearzone area begins at the outside
edge of the traffic lane and is 18 feet wide at 25, 35, or 40 mph and 22 feet wide at 50 mph .
However, the intent is not to clear a swath 18-22 feet wide adjacent to the travel lane . No clearzone
area will be provided in the first four miles or the middle canyon, however, substantial hazards
within this area will be considered for protection.

US-89 Througb Logan Canyon. ROD (Draft of October 13. 1994) Page 12
HanD

Section D: Measures to Minimize

•

�e

Design Considerations
Through the various meetings and fi eld rev iews held during development of mis ROD , a limited
number of site specific areas were identified where design considerations were of panicular interest.
The following list is not intended to be all inclus ive, but representative of considerations which will
be made during design . Aesthetic impacts at many of these locations was also of concern. These
impacts will be minimized in accordance with the revegetation plan. This plan will include the
use of native plant species; slope rounding and warping of land form impacts; aging rock faces
which contrast with older cuts; removing abandoned roadways and restoring them to blend with
surrounding contours.

•

•

•

Curves 5 &amp; 29 - Accident studies will be handled by reviewing the current three year
accident period at time of construction. The number, type, cause and severity of accidents
will be reviewed to determine if correction of geometric deficiencies could alleviate
accidents. The UDOT Dynamic Quicklisting and officer's individual accident reports will
be the source of this information. Aesthetic impacts will be reduced by manipulating the
horizontal andlor vertical alignment, and by moving away fro m the river .

LoWer Twin Bridge - The total width of cut will be based on the roadway width requirement
combined with the angle of repose of the existing material.

•

Dugway - Widening at this location will be on the cut side to avoid disturbance of the
downhill slope. Only the minimum cut required for necessary widening will be constructed .
The width of additional cut will be a maximum of 8 feet.

•

Upper Twin Bridge - The alignment shift will be based on the minimum amount necessary
to allow a new bridge to be constructed while allowing traffic to utilize the existing structure .
One or two way traffic control configurations for construction will be considered .

•

Temple Fork - Minimum roadway improvements at this site include a 34' section on US-89
and an improved vertical grade approach of Temple Fork road . Other improvements such
as an uphill right tum lane and an improved horizontal angle of approach of Temple Fork
road are secondary improvements which will not be constructed if they impact the river or
require a substantial retaining wall. Environmental impacts and construction costs will be
weighed against the benefits gained.

•

Passing Lanes in Lower Upper Canyon of Section 2 - The location of passing lanes in the
first eight mi les of the Upper Canyon will be evaluated further during detailed design to
assess additional measures to avoid or minimize harm to wetlands. The evaluation will
address leaving the lanes in the location described herein , or combining and relocating into
a single section. Passing lane(s) in this section are a necessary safety improvement and the
decision will be based upon minimizing the impact to the environment (L e .• wetlands, visual)
relative to the safety benefit of this improvement. Emphasis will be to shift the alignment
away from the river.

US-89 1brougb Logan Canyon, ROD (Draft of October 13, 1994)
Hann

Page 13

Section D: Measures to Minimize

�•

Beaver Creek, Franklin Basin Bridge - Horizontal and vertical alignments will be modified
to obtain a H
best fit alignment relative to the sensitive environmental features . The
reduction in the proposed roadway width to 34' also minimizes riparian impacts. Retaining
walls andlor guardrail sections are anticipated and will be utilized to reduce or avoid impact
to sensitive areas. Specific locations for these treatments will be identified in the detailed
H

•

roadway design process.

•

Culvert at Amazon Hollow, Stump Hollow and Surrounding Drainage Area - The impact

to wetlands at the Amazon Hollow, Stump Hollow and surrounding drainage area as a
result of roadway widening for the Beaver Mountain turning Janes will be further evaluated
during detailed design. This may include shortening the turn lane storage bay lengths and/or
utilization of guardrail to shorten the culvert.

•

Tony Grove, Beaver Mountain, Franklin Basin Intersections - Improvements at these
intersections in the form of left and right turning lanes are a necessary safety improvement.
Except for the Franklin Basin Intersection, sensitive environmental features will likely not
be heavily impacted. The uses of retaining wall and guardrail will be considered in reducing
or avoiding impacts. Again, a "best fit " design will be implemented. Remaining impacts
will be minimized with mitigative efforts.

•

Passing Lane Above Beaver Mountain Turnoff - The alignment shift at curves 69, 70, and
71 will be subjected to a best fit design analysis including exceptions to design standards.
Realignment around the mature forest will be the design objective. The degree of cut or fill
in obtaining the necessary roadway width is not yet known , but will be determined in the
detailed design process.

*

Curve 85, and the Mature Forest near Limber Pine - The footprint of the roadway is
affected by design speed (curve flattening) , nominal roadway width, and climbing lane. The
use of retaining walls and/or guardrails to limit the extent of fills will be considered . These
activities could reduce the extent of the fill by 40-100 feet, whereas eliminating the climbing
lane would only gain an additional 7 feet. The use of a structure has also been considered
but will not likely be advanced due to potential icing problems at this location. Realignment
options at this location may exist and will be evaluated during design . Ending the passing
lane on an uphill section would not meet design standards and is not desirable because of
the potential safety conflict. Slower moving vehicles would be required to merge into a
faster stream of traffic. The abandoned road and existing fill would be removed and the
ground restored to blend with the surrounding contours.

*

Old Road from the Limber Pine Summit to Garden City - Sections of the existing alignment
abandoned due to realignments or curve flatlenings will be handled in accordance with the
revegetation plan. Abandoned roadway sections will be removed and the ground restored to
blend with surrounding contours. In some cases the old road would be necessary for local
access and will remain in use.

•

Section Ib Crom Rick Springs to Section 2 - The alignment will be shifted away from the
adjacent riparian habitat and the river. It will be adjusted to obtain a "best fit" design.

US-89 Through Logan Canyon, ROD (Draft of October 13. 1994) Page 14
Hann

Section D: Measures to Minimize

•

•

�•

Retaining walls will be considered where needed to avoid or reduce impacts.

•

Impacts from Mitigation - The first priority will be to reduce the amount of impact through
design . Secondly . mitigative areas will be closely evaluated and selected based on potential
for success, as well as consideration to impacts caused by construction of the mitigative
areas. The Forest Service and the Corps of Engineers will be working with UDOT to ensure
that a balance between visual concerns and the need for wetland mitigation in advance of
highway construction is achieved. As design is advanced , possible locations where mitigation
can be accomplished on site may be identified (i.e. possible strips of wetland adjacent to the
roadway in the lower Upper Canyon). In some cases, mitigation areas may be selected that
are not as visible from the road.

Land Use
The modified Preferred Alternative will improve accessibility to various land uses within the area .
Forest Service Plan

•
•

A revegetation plan will be developed by UDOT and approved by the USFS during design
of individual projects to ensure that areas of high visual quality and critical habitat are
avoided, where practicable, and that disturbed areas are appropriately revegetated .

•

A construction/post-construction monitoring plan will be developed and implemented by
UOOT and approved by the USFS during design of individual projects in order to identify
sensitive areas where monitoring is needed . These areas and types of monitoring required
will be identified in the project plans and specifications for each project.

•

•

Amendment of the Forest Plan for the Wasatch-Cache National Forest is required under the
administrative procedures of the US FS for impacts to visual quality and reduction of the
habitat condition index.

Best Management Practices will be implemented to control erosion, thereby meeting the
water and soils management directive of the Forest Plan. Detailed Best Management
Practices will be developed during design for each project.

Cache County Plan

•

UOOT's Best Management Practices will be used to minimize water quality degradation,
minimize vegetative removal , and minimize cut and fill . This complies with requirements
of the Cache County Plan which specifies that destruction of natural vegetation be minimized.
cut and fill operations be minimized to reduce runoff and erosion , while providing for
appropriate public roads.

Rich County Plan

•

No measures to minimize harm are required .

US-89 Through Logan Canyon. ROD (Draft of October 13. 1994)
Hann

Page IS

Section D: Measures to Minimize

�Social Impacts
Measures to . minimize harm are required to address access concerns of the various users .

•

Access to Existing and Proposed Subdivisions
..

A new intersection providing access to the Bridgerland Subdivision will be constructed . This
access will provide safer ingress and egress to the subdivision.

•

Access at mp 410.6 in Garden City would be relocated by closing the present access and
providing a new access from another public street, if possible. If the access cannot be
closed, then it would be relocated to an improved location , providing the best design
possible. A combination with access at mp 410.7 may be practicable. The access at mp
410.7 would be considered accord ing to the same criteria as the access at my 410.6.

•

Intersection improvements to other existing and proposed subdivision accesses will be
considered based on use requirements, roadway widening possibilities, and other engineering
factors. Garden City will be involved in identiCying these requirements.

Access to Recreation Within the Canyon

•

Accessibility will be improved by providing intersection improvements , eliminating or
mitigating hazards , and improving the Level of Service.

•

Present parking turnouts will be improved and new turnouts will be placed in recognition of
any eliminated rumouts. Additional turnouts which attain at least two parking stalls with
adequate sight distance will also be considered. Exact locations will be determined during
design and in conjunction with USFS recommendations.

•

Relocation

•

The acquisition and relocation program will be conducted in accordance with the Uniform
Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, as amended .

•

Acquisition of publicly-owned lands will be undertaken in accordance with the regulations
of each land management agency .

•

Grazing activities regulated by the USFS and the State of Utah will not be affected .
However. fencing along the highway from just below Tony Grove to Franklin Basin will be
considered to reduce the number of cattle· vehicle accidents.

EmploymentlEconomics

•

The canyon will remain open during construction to minimize employment/economic impacts
related to road closure. A traffic control plan will be developed during design phase.
Temporary short·term closures to through traffic are expected. Local access to

US-89 Through Logan Canyon. ROD (DJ'ft of October 13. 1994) Page 16
Hann

Section D: Measures to Minimize

•

�•

recreation traffic is expected to be maintained.

Joint Development

•

Coordination has been made and will continue to be made with the USFS to develop a
highway which meets , to the extent possible, the goals of both UOOT and the USFS .

Pedestrians and Bicyclists

•

•

A wider roadway with shoulders is being provided through much of the project. Paving of
parking areas will discourage the use of non·designated parking locations which are
hazardous to vehicle-passengers who SlOP and leave their vehicle and to bicyclists who may
encounter vehicles quickly turning onto or off of the roadway .
Burnt Bridge will be constructed to a 34-foot width to allow safer pedestrian and bicyclist

use.
Water Quality Impacts

•

•

Sedimentation and siltation control during the construction phase will include application of
Best Management Practices. UDOT's Standard Temporary Erosion Control plans will be
implemented during construction.

•

During construction, the surface area of erodible soils that are exposed at anyone time will
be limited .

•

Temporary pollution/erosion control provisions will be coordinated with permanent soil
erosion control measures to assure maximum attainable erosion control. The use of detailed
erosion control plan sheets will be considered that include locations of erosion control
facilities. These locations would then be subject to field evaluation.

Permits
UDOT will coordinate development of permit applications with the various agencies so that their
recommendations can be integrated into roadway design. Construction of the project will require
the following permits:
Stream Alteration Permit

•

•

A Stream Alteration Permit is required by the State Engineer's Office, Utah Division of
Water Rights for bridge and culvert replacement. This does not involve channelization or
relocation of the stream, but would involve riprap .

Section 404 Permit

US-89 Through Logan Canyon. ROD (Draft of October 13, 1994)
Hann

Page 17

Section 0: Measures to Minimize

�•

A Section 404 Permit to discharge dredge or fill materials into a water of the United States
is required by the US Army Corps of Engineers (COE) where construction activities impact
jurisdictional wetlands .

•

Utah Pollution Discharge Elimination System Permit

•

Utah Pollution Discharge Elimination System permit will be required for any project which
disturbs more than 5 acres of surface area during construction. The UPDES General Storm
Water Discharge Permit issued to UDOT by the Utah Department of Environmental Quality
will apply. As part of the requirements of this permit, Storm Water Pollution Prevention
(SWPP) plan will be developed and incorporated in the final design plans. Also a Notice of
Intent (NOI) form shall also be submitted to Utah Division of Water Quality prior to
construction of the project. For any project disturbing less than 5 acres, the UPDES General
Storm Water Discharge Permit will not apply . However, UOOT's standard plans for
temporary erosion and sediment control will be implemented during construction to alleviate
any potential erosion or sediment.

Right-of-Way/Special Use Permit

•

The FEIS states that a Right-of-Way/Special Use Permit is required from the USFS ,
Wasatch-Cache National Forest. The USFS has recently advised UOOT that Forest Service
policy requires issuance of a transportation easement, rather than a special use permit. This
decision will be made in the USFS Record of Decision.

Wetlands and Botanical Resources

•

A wetland mitigation plan will be developed during the design phase under the guidelines of
Section 404 of the Clean Water Act and Executive Order 11990 as administered by the COE.
Additional opportunities to avoid or minimize wetland impacts will be identified throughout
design . Replacement of eliminated wetlands will be in-kind , based on functional value . The
first priority will be to reduce the amount of impact through design. Secondly, mitigative
areas will be closely evaluated and selected based on potential for success, as well as
consideration of impacts caused by construction of the mitigative areas .

•

Advance mitigation will be developed with the first project and considered on future projects
so that impacts can be mitigated prior to being impacted, where practicable. The acreage ,
sites , and design of the wetland mitigation sites, and advance mitigation, will continue to be
coordinated with and agreed to by the COE and the USFS during design , so that visual and
wetland concerns can be balanced.

•

Construction document specifications will limit encroachment into wetlands and riparian areas
to that required for construction. On site inspections in accordance with the construction
monitoring plan will ensure compliance with these provisions.

•

Construction work zones will be delineated through the use of fencing in sensitive areas to
ensure contractor compliance with environmental limits of operations.

•

US-89 Through Logan
Hann

Canyo~,

ROD (Draft of October 13 , 1994) Page 18

Section D: Measures to Minimize

•

�•

The construction/post construction monitoring plan will require that qualified UDOT
representative(s), acceptable [0 the COE, will be in charge of assisting designers and the
project engineer in designing and constructing the wetland mitigation areas . Upon
completion of the project, the representative(s) will also monitor the mitigation sites once a
year for three years. This includes taking photographs and sending them with a brief
progress report to the COE each year . At the end of the three years, if the wetland
mitigation areas have not developed to the satisfaction of the CDE, then through consultation
with the COE, appropriate steps will be taken by UDOT to fulfill Section 404 permit
requirements for the project.

•

A revegetation plan will be developed and implemented to revegetate disturbed areas. The
revegetation plan will be developed with the assistance of USFS and other CAT team
members.

•

Burnt Bridge will be constructed in stages, with widening occurring on the upstream side ,
eliminating the detour presented in the FEIS.

•

In addition to the reduced width presented in the FEIS for the Middle Canyon , the previously
proposed roadway width of 40' for the fir st eight miles of the Upper Canyon Section has
been reduced to 34' to further minimize impacts on wetlands.

•

Location of passing lanes in the first eight miles of the Upper Canyon will be evaluated
further during detailed design to assess additional measures to avoid or minimize harm to
wetland s caused by these passing lanes . The evaluation will address leaving the lanes in the
location described herein, or combining and relocating into a single section. Safety
considerations will also play a role in the final placement.

•

Impact to wetlands at Amazon Hollow , Stump Hollow and surrounding drainage area as
a result of roadway widening for the Beaver Mountain turning lanes will be further evaluated
during detailed des ign . This may include shonening the turn lane storage bay lengths and/or
utilizing guardrail to shorten the culvert.

•

•

•

Requirements identified in the Section 404 Permit will be complied with.

Water Body Modifications and Wildlir. Impacts

•
•

Clear span bridges will be used rather than in-river pier suppons to minimize water body
modifications.

•

•

Additional animal crossing signs will be provided in high conflict locations in consultation
with Utah Division of Wildlife Resources (UDWR).

The amount and necessity of riprap required for erosion control at bridges will be evaluated
on a case by case basis during final design . Riprap will be used only where required to
stabilize the streambank. Riprap will not exceed 100 feet along both banks up- and downstream from each new bridge. Since riprap will not be required at each of these locations,

US-89 Through Logan Canyon, ROD (Draft of October 13, 1994) Page 19

H"m

Seclion D: Measures to Minimize

�the actual use of riprap will be minimal.

•

Construction activities in watercourses will be minimized to the extent possible.
Construction work zones will be delineated to ensure contractor compliance.

•

Existing river and creek hydraulics will be maintained by avoiding the encroachment of any
required riprap into channels. Impacts to wildlife will be minimized by limiting , to the extent
practical , vegetative and riparian habitat clearing.

•

Highway bridges will be elevated with no part of the bridge suppan systems being placed in
the river . Bridge spans will allow for animal runway in cases where this feature is currently
provided.

•

•

The following mitigation measures emphasize protection or replacement of vegetative cover
for fisheries . These mitigation measures apply 10 the Logan River and Beaver Creek, and
will also apply to their tributaries that are important to adult and juvenile fish , as determined
by UDWR and USFS.
Construction activities near the river will occur during the drier, low-flow month s of
the year to the extent practicable .
Clear-span bridges rather than in-river pier suppons will be constructed. Culvens
will be designed to allow fish passage. Heavy equipment wil l be kept out of the
channel during all construction phases to the extent practicable.
Unavoidable in-channel activities will be scheduled in coordination with the USFS
and UDWR to minimize impacts during critical fisheries periods. Such activities will
be brief and local .

•

Temporary dikes and sediment basins will be constructed during bridge and structure
replacement to prevent turbid runoff and any accidental spills of fuels , lubricants,
chemicals, or sewage (from portable sanitary facilities) from entering the river , creek,
or tributaries .
Construction activities will be limited to areas within construction work zones, as
delineated through the use of fencing , to minimize habitat losses.
All work will be conducted from the inland side of the highway where possible to
avoid in-channel activities and minimize riparian habitat and riverbank disturbance.
Existing river and creek hydraulics will be maintained by avoiding the encroachment
of required riprap into the channels. The free-nowing nature of the river will be
maintained.
Fill slopes will not be steeper than 2: I to promote bank stability and reclamation .

US-89 Through Logan Canyoo, ROD (Draft of October 13, 1994)
Hann

Page 20

Section 0 : Measures to Minimize

•

�•

Drainage ditches and sediment basins will be located in accordance with the detailed
Best Management Practices to minimize erosion and to prevent eroded material
from being washed toward the river.
Runoff along the river-side of the curb and gutter in the Middle Canyon section will
be directed toward the inland side of the highway. where practicable, to minimize the
discharge to the river of materials that accumulate on the highway.
A band of riparian habitat will be maintained along the river and creek wherever
possible to provide overhanging cover for fish and to filter surface runoff.
Larger mature trees and their root systems will be protected where it does not conflict
with vehicles and passenger safe£}'o

Prior to the start of the next wet season. disturbed areas , where possible, will be
stabilized, reseeded , and revegetated.
Riprap and debris generated during future highway and shoulder maintenance would
not be indiscriminately placed along the river banks.

•

•

Mitigation measures described above are intended to minimize impacts on water quality and
fisheries . The following will also be accomplished to ensure success of mitigation measures:
Fishery studies will be conducted for individual projects which have the potential tQ
impact fisheries. Prior tQ construction. available UDWR fisheries studies will be
assessed and if necessary updated to provide baseline data to determine project
impacts to fisheries . Post construction fishery studies will be conducted . If study
results show additional mitigation measures are warranted as a result of project
activities. mitigation directed at wild fish stocks will be carried out under the
direction of USES and UDWR biologists as exp lained in the FEIS on pg 5-6,

Floodplain Impacts

•

Bridges will c1earspan watercourses in order to minimize floodplain encroachment. Excess
fill material will not be placed in the floodway.

•

Bridge and culvert openings will be sized so that floodplain elevations will not be increased .

•

Construction activities will be in compliance with Executive Order 11988 to reduce the risk
of flood Josses; to minimize the impact of floods on human health, safety and welfare; and
to restore and preserve the national and beneficial values served by floodplains.

Threatened and Endangered Species

•

The Middle Canyon contains habitat for the Primyla maguirei (threatened species). The USF&amp;WS
has stated that the Preferred Alternative will have no effect on this species. In order to minimize

US·89 Through Logan Canyon, ROD (Draft of October 13, 1994)

Harm

Page 21

Section 0: Measures to Minimize

�potential impacts , the recommendations of Welsh (1987) and the USF&amp;WS will be followed . These
recommendations include:

•

Construction activities from Wood Camp Intersection to mp 385.0 will be restricted to a
corridor width of less than 40 feet.

•

Changes in the geomorphology of Logan Canyon will be limited to the extent practical.

•

Removal of canyon bottom tree groves will be limited .

•

Dust suppression measures will be used during construction activities. Construction in the
area near populations will be undertaken no earlier than June to avoid potential dust impacts
during the flowering period (April-May) ,

•

e

Blasting in the Middle Canyon will be avoided whenever possible. Barriers preventing
scattering of blast debris on these populations will be provided if blasting is necessary .

Visual Impacts

•

A revegetation plan will be developed during design and coordinated with the USFS to
minimize harm to visual resources . This plan will be implemented in the project plans and
specifications for each project. This plan will include use of native plant species. Mitigation
of landform impacts will be accomplished by slope rounding and warping to make cuts, fills ,
and ditch edges appear more natural . Rock faces, contrasting with older cuts, will be aged
with treatments. In places where the current alignment is abandoned, the roadway will be
removed and the ground restored to blend with surrounding contours. The plan will identify
seed mixes compatible with local plant communities.

•

Levels of visual quality adjacent to the roadway of 0, 1 and 2 will be raised to level 3,
except when a more appropriate direction is determined by the USFS.

•

The acreage , sites and design of advance mitigation will be agreed to by the USFS during
design so that visual and wetland concerns can be balanced .

•

•

Steel beam guardrail will be the hazard protection device encouraged for use. The use of
A588 rusting steel, natural finish material for the guardrail for aesthetic purposes will be
considered .

Construction Impacts
Blasting

•

A Special Provisiol'} will be included in the project plans to ensure blasting will be controlled
to inhibit rock materials from being projected away from the blast area, and removing only
designated material .

US-89 Through Logan Canyon . ROD (Draft of October 13,1994) Page 22
Hann

Section 0 : Measures to Minimize

•

�•

•
•

If any critical wildlife periods are identified by UDWR during des ign , these will be given

consideration , and if appropriate , timing of blasting will be limited.
Blasting in the Middle Canyon will be avo ided whenever possible. Barriers preventing blast
debris onto Maguire primrose populations will be provided if blasting is necessary .

Spoil

•

Environme ntal clearance will be obtained on the d isposal site, prior to disposal of excess
material .

•

Excess materials that are not used in roadway construction or restoratio n of the borrow area

near Bear Lake Summit, will be disposed of in locations determined on a case-by-case
basis by the CAT team and approved by USFS . Excess materials may be utilized in the
canyon, stock piled for future use, or transported out of the canyon.

Air Quality

•

•

Dust suppression measures will be implemented during construction . These measures will
include water sprinkling, speed limits on haul road , and use of environmentally safe
stabilization chemicals.

Noise

•

The construction contractor will be required to comply with UDOT Specification No . 104. 16
(formerly 107.24) "Noise and Vibration Contro l".

Traffic Congestion , Detours and Safety

•

A detailed traffic control plan will be developed during the design phase to minimize traffic
congestion; provide for construction detours and short·term road closures; and address
vehicle, pedestrian, and bicycle safety.

Toxic Material Control

•

A spill control plan for motor fuels, oil, grease and chemicals will be developed during the
design phase. This plan will address measures to minimize accidental releases of toxic
materials to the environment and measures to respond to and clean up spilled material.

Historic and Archeological Preservation

•

UOOT Standard Specification No . 104. 15 (formerly 107 .23) , "Discovery Propenies" will
be included in all contracts to protect unknown historic and archeological resources .

•

Hazardous Waste

US·89 Through Logan CanYOD, ROD (DOlft of October 13, 1994) Page 23

H.m&gt;

SectioD 0 : Measures 10 Minimize

�•

If evidence of Hazardous Waste is found during construction the Department of
Enviro nmental Quality will be consulted and appropriate mitigation measures will be
implemented.

•

Staging Areas

•

Construction staging sites will be identified and coordinated through the CAT team during
design . They will be kept out of aquatic, wetland, and riparian habitat and other sensitive

visual areas.

•

Environmental clearance on construction staging sites will be obtained during design and the
contractor will be limited to the use of staging areas identified in the project construction

plans.

•

Staging sites will be approved by the USFS.

Batch Plant Locations

•

The traffic, safety, reneation. and air quality impacts associated with hauling material
rrom the city versus setting up a batch plant in the canyon will be identified on a
project by project basis in design. The affect of these impacts on both the canyon
environment and the city environment will be considered. The assessment will include
impacts on the Lower Canyon and compatibility with future projects. The most suitable
location will be identified in the prgject specifications. The contractor will be required
to conduct his batch plant operations in accordance with these specifications and will
comply wilh Utah Air Conservation Regulations identified in UDOr SDeciflcatio,. 10Z21.
EnvirQnmenl4l Protection.

•

Limits of Operation

•

Construction work zones will be delineated through the use of fencing in sensitive areas
to ensure contractor compliance with environmental limits of operations.

Section 4(0

•

All improvements to Section 4(f) resources will be done in accordance with USFS
recommendations.

•

Site 6 (Ricks Spring and Parking , mp 389.9) - Pedestrian safety will be considered to the
extent possible during design . This consideration includes the elimination of passing ability
at this location and improved signing. Curbing of this site will also be considered.

•

Site 12 (Winter Access Parking Area at Beaver Mountain Road, mp 399.8) - Remaining
parking area will be extended to include at least as much parking as presently exists, and the
entire parking area will be paved to enhance use.

US-89 Througb Logan Canyon, ROD (Draft of October 13, 1994) Page 24
Hann

Section 0 : Measures to Minimize

•

�•

•

Site 13 (Winter Access Parking , mp 402. 1) - This site will be reestabli shed at a lower
elevation to maintain access.

..

Site 15 (Limber Pine Trailhead, mp 404.81) - All improvements on the trailhead side will
be accomp lished with in 23 feet of the edge of the roadway , and a delineation will be
provided within this 23 foot area.

•

•

US-89 Through Logan Canyon, ROD (Draft of October 13, 1994)
Hann

Page 25

Section D: Measures to Minimize

�E. MONITORING OR ENFORCEMENT PROGRAM

Monitoring

and enforcement of the above proposed measures to minimize harm will be accomplished

•

in accordance with the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between UDOT. FHWA. and USFS .
This MOU is included in the Appendix of this ROD . It identifies how the individual projects will
be se lected , identified and managed , and how coordination will be accomplished. The MOU takes
each project through design , construction, and post-construction periods. It commits to the
development of a revegetation plan, wetland mitigation plan, and a construction/post-construction
monitoring plan, and commits to the development of a Cooperating Advisory Team (CAD which
consists of various agencies and individuals. This team will provide recommendations of regulatory
and permit requirements , input on enhancement opportunities , mitigative treatments and overall
content of the design of the project, with final decisions being UDOT's responsibility. The CAT
team will be involved throughout the development of all aspects of design. including review of
aljgnment oPtions and other design features. During construction and post construction. the CAT
team will be coordinated with to reso lve ynforeseen environmental problems to ensure that mitigative
efforts are successfu l.
Mitigation measures listed in Section 0 above will be incorporated in the contract , plans , and
specifications and will be monitored in accordance with the construction/post-construction monitoring
plan. The monitoring plan will be developed during design of the individual projects and will
include all monitoring commitments made within this ROD, as well as any monitoring required to
comply with specific permits.
Enforcement of the contract provisions and monitoring of the project is the responsibility of the
se lected UDOT Project Manager and UDOT Environmental Engineer , as outlined in the MOU . An
independent environmental consultant will be ytilized . The envirOnmental consultant will assisl the

•

froieer Manager co ensure CQ17Wliance with envirOnmental commitments and mitigation measures.
Periodic meetings will be held with the contractor's workforce to advise of sensitive areas .
The UDOT Design, Structures, Right-of-Way and Environmental Divisions are responsible to ensure
that the measures to minimize harm , listed in Section D above , are incorporated into the plans and
right-of-way acquisition activities.
The Utah Division of FHW A is respons ible for administering the Federal-Aid Highway Program in
Utah and makes period ic inspections of all phases of highway design and construction to assure
compliance with federal requirements including NEPA .

US-89 Through Logan Canyon, ROD (Draft October 13. 1994)
Enforcement

Page 26

SectioD E; Monitoring or

•

�•

Logan Canyon Documents
UDOT Documents
US-89 Logan canyon Preferred Alternative (circa 1992-93).

Brochure outlining Preferred Alternative as outlined in FEIS.
March 4, 1994 Letter from Dave Berg to Jeff Appel.
Conlinnation of compromise elements.
July 13, 1994 Letter from Lorraine Richards to CPLC and other agencies.

Brief summary of ROD, request for agency input
Preliminary Record of Decision July 15, 1994.
Cover letter

Reoord of Decision
Appendix A

Traffic Data. agency oorrespondence, MOU.
Appendix B
Agency Comments, Government Comments, Public Comments.
Curve 85 Maps, Cross Sections aod CutIFili Summary

•

CPLC Documents

Logan Canyon: Summarizing Two "Alternatives"
Map and brief summary of Consen'ationi st and UDOT Preferred

Alternatives.

Logan Canyon, Make it Safe, Keep is Beautiful
Brochure from 1993 Cache County Fair.

Response to Dave Berg letter (March 4, 1994), Jeff Appel.
June 28, 1994 Memo from Pendery to Berg outlining hotspots and requesting additional
information from UDOT.

Response to Preliminary Record of Decision. Bruce Pendery. Steve Rint, Shawn Swaner,
August 12, 1994.
Memorandum: Time for Filing Lawsuit under NEPA, Appel &amp; Mansson,

•

August 16, 1994.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Image Height</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="60121">
              <text>3363</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Image Width</name>
          <description>Image Width in pixels</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="60122">
              <text>2636</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73764">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/393"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/393&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73765">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73766">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73767">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73768">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Scanning resolution</name>
          <description>Resolution in DPI</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73769">
              <text>300</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Colorspace</name>
          <description>RGB or Grayscale, for example</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73770">
              <text>Grayscale</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73771">
              <text>187114229</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73738">
                <text>Record of decision, October 13, 1994</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73739">
                <text>Record of decision for US Highway 89 stating that the Federal Highway Administration agrees with the Utah Department of Transportaion in its selection of the Preferred Alternative.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73740">
                <text>Roadside improvement--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73741">
                <text> Roads--Design and construction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73742">
                <text> Traffic engineering</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73743">
                <text> United States Highway 89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73744">
                <text> Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73745">
                <text> Environmental policy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73746">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73747">
                <text>Administrative records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73748">
                <text>10/13/94</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73749">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73750">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73751">
                <text> Rich County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73752">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73753">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73754">
                <text>1990-1999</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73755">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73756">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73757">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Citizens for the Protection of Logan Canyon/Logan Canyon Coalition Papers, 1963-1999, COLL MSS 314 Box 1 Folder 15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73758">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv63458"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv63458&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73759">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Special Collections and Archives, phone (435) 797-2663.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73760">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73761">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73762">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73763">
                <text>MSS314Bx1Fd15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1263" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="814">
        <src>https://highway89.org/files/original/3d6ff3d966f70a9c28eb6a7ce384ba69.pdf</src>
        <authentication>000bb71612f5c5ec22029533e7d37362</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="74010">
                    <text>~-

.. -

EDUCATION CAMPAIGN
Citizens for the Protection of Logan Canyon, Cache Anglers,
Logan Canyon Coalition, Bridgerland Audubon Society,
Willow Creek Ecology

Land Management in Logan Canyon
W e, in Cache Valley, are extremely for tunate to
have Logan Canyon and surrounding public lands in
our backyard. While there are some private and state
lands in the Canyon, most is federal land . It is owned
by yo u, the citizen.
As an owner, yo u have the responsibility to be
aware of past, present and proposed activities that can
affect the long-term health of this land for future generations. The purpose of this publication is to bring
these issues to you and help you become involved.

.

-- - p
J

CII ..

-

Cache Anglers

U

fCCKOG' ~

,-,

S everal public interest organizations are involved
in protecting Logan Canyon.
For 30 years Citizens for the Protection of Logan
Canyon (CPLC), and la ter Logan Canyon Coalition
(LCC), have worked to protect the canyon from
excessive and costly highway construction.
The mission of Bridgerland Audubon Society, a
Cache Valley institution, is to conserve, enhance, an d
enjoy the na tural environment with special emphasis
on birds and their habitats for the benefit and education of humanity and for the biological d iversity of
the earth.
Willow Creek Ecology is an organization devoted
to better management of p ublic lands th rough scientific research, ed ucation and d irect action.
Cache Ang lers is an organization dedica ted to the
protection and promotion of local fisher ies and
their habitats.

~&lt;&gt;
BOII/u'vi lle ell IIIrroof

•
The Logan River is a quality source of life.

"Your present localion is designed to
you for a refuge, a place of rest; therefore see to it that ye pollute 110t your
inheritance, for if you do, you might
expect that the judgement of heaven
will be poured out upon you."
- Brigham Young

�.M LOGAN CANYON

-D

EDUCATION CAMPAIGN

Highway Construction
Proposed improvements of Highway 89 have been the most visible issue in Logan
Canyon for a long time. Although conservation gro ups wanted to protect the canyon
from excessive highway construction, they also recognized the need for improvements, such as bridge replacements. Two bridges (Burnt and Lower Twin) have been
replaced . The next construction project is the section between Franklin Basin and
Tony Grove, including the replacem ent of Upper Twin Bridge. This is a sensitive area
since the Logan River is very d ose to the highway. Protection of the river w ill be a crudal concern. Accident statistics for the last three years in this area indicate that 70%
of the collisions are animal impacts and the remainder are cars off the road or car
swipes with no fatalities, showing that speed is a major factor in canyon accidents. A
wider and straighter highway will enc01.lrage drivers to increase speeds, resulting in a
more dangerous highway. While highway construction remains a very important
issue, it is time to broaden our concern to other issues that impact the canyon and its
watershed . What are these issues impacting the natural beauty of Logan Canyon?

Wild and Scenic Logan River
The Logan River has recently been found eligible by the Forest Service for Wild and
Scenic classification. Parts that are eligible are a six mile section from the Idaho stateline to the Beaver Creek confluence and a 20 mile section from the Beaver Creek confluence to Third Dam. A suitability study is next; and following that, an act of
Congress to make the designation official. This process will be long and likely contentious; particularly in a state with an unsympathetic congressional delegation and
many opponents who have and will make fa lse claims and accusations. The Wild and
Scenic Act is an excellent way to protect a river in its natural state and its current form
of management. It still allow s for private property rights, hunting and fishing, and
other activities that will not harm its remarkable qualities. Certain restrictions do
apply that must be spelled out ~n a negotiated management plan. Hundreds of communities across the nation have benefited from such designations. The Logan City
Council has been asked to support the Wild and Scenic designation, and we hope they
will recognize what an ...... OW' river is to our community.

-

-

LOGAN RIVER

----

WIW&amp;SCENIC

....

,--

~-

,

t

The Federal-State Land Swap
In January, 1999 the long-debated land swap between the State of Utah and
the federal government became official. The State of Utah became the owner of
apprOximatel y 3(XX) acres near Beaver Mountain and became the landlord for the
Beaver Mountain Ski Resort. Since the mission for the School and Institutional Trust
Lands Administration (SITLA) is to provide income to the public school system, they
could sell the land to the highest bidder. Their mandate is to manage lands for thei r
"highest and best use." This swap has raised concerns among a number of groups.
Bddgerland Audubon, Logan Canyon Coalition (LCC) and Citizens for the Protection
of Logan Ca nyon (CPLC), the Great Western Trail Association, Backcountry
Horsemen, Cache Valley High Markers and the owners of Beaver Creek Lodge cooperated to form the Beaver Creek Land Alliance. Their primary interest is preserving
the scenic vistas and maintaining public access. Although there are county zoning regulations for private lands, SITLA can override local zoning regulations and develop
land according to its agenda.

........ 5&lt;_.-.

Could tile land around Beaver MO
llrlta;n be developed Wit/I cOlldomi"iums a1ld mufti-millio1l dollar IIomes ? YE S!

Motorized Recreation
In recent years the dramatic rise and ind iscriminate use of motori zed recreation, ind uding ATV's and snowmobiles, has resulted in tremendous impacts. Wildlife and Forest Serv ice enforcement personnel are overwhelmed with countless incidents of new "ghost" roads being
forged, vand alized gates, hillsides being denuded, stream banks destroyed, and illegal travel in wilderness areas. Often it is a small per.:entage of users who are the violators. But as the total number of off-road vehicles increases, more impacts are guaranteed and the threa t to
w ildlife increases. While such vehicles are valid and legal forms of recreation, there will come a time when the Forest Service w ill need to
restrict their access.

�LOGAN CANYON'"
EDUCATION CAMPAIGN -0Erosion due to lack of vegetative cover from grazing i1l tile
North Rich Callie Allotment.
Impacts i1lclllde ground cover
reduced to 23%, 1055 of soilllll tri~
ell ts vital to plan t Viability, and
tile tra mpli1lg of springs arid
small stream chari nels to the
pairlt where they no longer exist.
These problems are serial/sly
compoll rlded by tile irrespollsible
lise of ORV's over these lands.

-

-

Livestock Grazin g
Seventy-two thousand acres of Logan Canyon are divided into 25 allobnents for grazing
sheep and cattle. Some areas are being overgrazed and stream banks in riparian areas are being
trampled, resulting in increased sediment, loss of aquatic life, and the loss of stream side
tree/shrub canopies. This results in warmer water temperatures and loss of fish habitat.
Watershed d egradation by livestock has been documented on forest lands in Spawn Creek in
the Temple Fork drainage. During the summer of 1997, Spawn Creek had four times the allow~
able count of fecal coliform, at precisely the same time as
These bacteria are indi~
~_ _ cators of disease.causing organisms for-such diseases
Allotments near
tospirosis. Another example is the Little Bear Sheep and
summit. Impacts include ground cover reduced to 23%, loss of soil nutrients vital to plant v i a ~
biIi ty, and the tramp ling of springs and small stream channels to the point where they no longer
exist.
A loss of diverse ground covers results in the decline of wild life such as snowshoe hare and
grouse. This fu rther results in a decline of animals that prey on small mammals, such as the
goshawk. In fac t, goshawk numbers have decreased so significantly that it has been listed as a
sensitive species, wi th several attempts since the ea rl y 90's to list it as endangered. The Forest
Service has recen tly undertaken a project to provide a managemen t d irection that maintains or
restores fu nctioning forested habitats for this bi rd .
National Forests are OUT watersheds, the source of three- fourths of our d rinking water in the
West. A growing sector of the public is demand ing a return to pristine mountain streams ra ther
than streams and meadows tra mpled into mud and littered with cow manure. Improved care
and proper management are imperative for the l ong~ t e rm health of our forests. Not onl y is g raz~
ing degrad ing o ur public lands when improperly managed, but it also heav il y subsidized by
the you, the taxpayer. For every $3 in profit made by the permitee, taxpayers contribu te $4 in
subsidies; hence, ano ther reason for needed reforms.

-

Grolllld cover after grazi/lg.

Ground COl'tr witllout grazing.

Logging
The Bear Hodges Ana lysis project includes plans by the Forest Service
to log nearly 3.5 million board feet of timber near the summit of Logan
Canyon. This tree harvesting project in both the T. W. Daniels Forest
(USU) and Wasatch·Cache National Forest, is an attempt to "restore" the
spruce-fir forest to an iII-defined "historic" condition through si lviculture
tech niques. Si lvicultu re is the practice of growing and cutting timber.
Managi ng pine ba rk beetle infestation by logging this stand of old trees
is also a component of this project. It is a doubtful practice, one that has
fail ed to control beetle infestations on most other forests; and it is often
used as a rationalization for timber harvests. It also ignores the larger his~
to ric role that pine ba rk beetles play in the ecosystem. Dead and d ecay~
ing trees provide necessa ry wildlife habitat and nutrients for new forest
growth . There is a larger concern that trees in the Bear Hodges area are
a remnant old g row th fo rest, one that sho uld be preserved for the sake of
biological d iversity.

ClearC/lt ill Bear Hodges area tllat liaS /l ot regt!1lerated ill 30 years.

�LOGAN CANYON,
EDUCATION CAMPAIGN

"Destroying the last wild

places ... is like tearing the

last pages from the Bible."
- Robert F. Kennedy

-

Updating the Forest Management Plan
The Forest Service is currently in the process of revising its forest management plan. This will provide direction for forest management for the next 10-20 years. The
new plan will focus on ecosystem management, a form
of management that considers all the impacts on the
long-term sustainability of the forest, and one that could
possibly conflict with the current "multiple-use" concept
of permitting logging, grazing, mining, and all types of
recreational activities. Resolving these issues in a way
that reflects more than special interests will require public input throughout the development of a new forest
plan. Citizens must be part of this process if they want
healthy forest lands for future generations.

Input from grassroots organizations must move forward. If you care and want to know more about these
issues, send us your name and address on the form
below.
We will inform you when there are crucial issues
where citizen input is essential. Your name will remain
confidential. If the Forest Service knows there is broad
support in the community, they will be more likely to
act in the broad public interests, rather than special
interests. Only through citizen action, with the help of
experts in OUf community, can we lobby for meaningful change in forest management.

YES! I'd like to help support the
Logan Canyon Education Campaign
"The last word ir/ ignorance is the person who says
of an on;mal "what good;s it ?" if the land mechanism as a whole ;s good, then every part is good,
whether we understand it or not ... who but a fool
would discard seemingly lIseless parts? To keep
every cog and wheel is the first precaution of inte/-

Tour contributions 10 directly to contlnulaa education
proJects lor savlne: Lopn Canyon.
H~IT 's a In ded,,'tJb~
(Ullnbution

Name' __________________

a

Add ress ________________

o

S&lt;rnl _ _ _ rop i ~ of t hi~
newsle tter to rcdistnbutc

City, Stilte, Zip ____________

a

ru t ~ on you r ~mo, 1 Itst

a

r UI me on tt.;, mo iling ItSt for:

ligent tinkering."

a

- Aida Leopold

E-mail _______________

Contribution S ____________
Logan Canyon Education Campaign
P.O. Bt))o; 6001 North Log.In, Utah 84341-6001

BndgerlMldAudubon

a

Cad'" Anglers

a

C'lIlt'llS for the 1
'1'01(,(,lIen

of

a
a

Los-m Canyon

I",,*,n Canyon C"ahtiOIl
AU t.... lIbm·c

�r

.-----------------------------------------------, ~

CANYON VIEWS
Volu.me 2
Citizen fo r the Protection of Logan Canyon

December, 1996

VIEWFROM
THE CHAIR
By LAUREN KEL LER
C PLC continues to broaden its scope in our quest
to protect the beauty and d iversity o f Logan Canyon.
The Winter Recreati on Group. invo lving skiers,
snowmobilers and other agencies, will be meeting
again after a summer break. The first phase of the
road design and construction, specifically the

bridges, will be und er way th is spring. Cattle and
sheep grazing in the Canyon is being studied. The
Scenic Byways are in the final design phase and, of
course, we arc always in need of fund s.
One of our many concerns regarding to Logan
Canyon is the shared ski and snowmobile use of
trai ls and back country. For the past year we have
been working with the Chamber of Comm erce, the
Cache Vall ey Hi gh Markers (a Snowmobi le Club),
and the Forest Servi ce. One of the objectives of thi s
gro up is to submit a proposal to the Forest Service
which would restrict the use of snowmobiles in some
areas. The group is also looking for ways to
Improve trai l etiquette, safety, parking, public
awareness of motori zed restrictions and wilderness
boundari es, and interaction between skiers and

I n this issu,.e...
S HARED USE FOR S KJER S AND
SNOWMOBILERS . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
BRIDGE CONSTR UCTION BEGINS IN
THE S PRING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
VOL UNTEERS ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MEMBER S HIP . ........ . ... • ... . ....

2
2
3
3

snowmobiles. C PLC would al so like· to improve
communication between ski ers and the Forest
Service, so we are hosting a "meet the Forest Service
Ski Day" . On Dec. 26, from 9 am through 12 noon,
we wi ll be at the Tony Grove parking lot with hot
chocolate. The Forest Service will be there, ready to
li sten to any of your ideas and concerns. It is
important that we let them know there are a Jot o f
sk iers in Cache Valley and that there are a lot of
ski ers who use Logan Canyon.
Also, along thi s theme, we would like to
encourage skiers of all levels to keep a ski log for the
winter. We need to know the date, the location, the
length of the ski, number o f people, and any
comments. For example: Jan . 3 - Temple Fo rk - 4
persons - 3hrs. - enj oyed the qui et. Only one person in
the group should record the data. This informati on
will greatly help us in determining where people ski
and when and how to best make recommendation to
the Forest Service abo ut the travel plan . Thi s is very
important infomlat ion so at the end of your ski season
pl ease send us your log.
As we come to the end o f the fi rst year being
members of the CAT (Cooperati ve Advisory Team
Team advising UDOT on road construction and
bridge design) we feel we have chosen the best way
to effect changes in the future construction of the
Canyon. There were certainly fru strating times, and
you may recall reading the article in the paper this last
fall about our unhappiness with specifi c changes in
the bridges design. However, UDOT continues to
make concessions, many as a result of that article.
We feel good about the designs for Burnt and Lower
Twin bridges. We would have liked to have changed
the railing design, but compromises from both sides
were needed . As a result of o ur experiences on the
CAT Team, we are even more aware of how
important it is to have experts on our side. We would
like to thank Palri ca Ho uston for her expertise in
structural engineering and bridge design. Her

"?

�2 CANYON VIEWS
continued contributions wi ll help us in the many
phases ahead.
CPLC plans to take an active role in the comi ng
year in Rangeland Health and the Forest
Management Plan issue.
We have felt very good about our relationship
with the Forest Service and our input into the Scenic
BY'vays Proj ect. I went on many field trips with the
Fo rest Service to visit specifi c sites and di scuss
proposed action. I felt the Forest Service was open
to alternatives and ideas which would upgrade
services and decrease any visual impacts the project
might have on the beauty of the Canyon. The proj ect
will begin this next summer.
As yo u can see, C PLC is involved in many
different and important efforts to protect Logan
Canyon. To stay infonned and involved requires
long hours on the part of many individuals. We have
been fortunate to have people who are willing to
give their time and their expertise to help advance
the purpose of OUI organization. Aside from time
and know ledge, we need money. We need funds to
send out newsletters, pay for legal advice, hold
meetings, and so on. We are a tax exempt
organi zation and have a 50 1 © (3) status. If you
have not renewed your membership, please show
your support for the protection of Logan Canyon and
do so. Any additional contributi ons would be very
much appreciated.
Our focu s on Logan Canyon is specific;
however, the issues related to the Canyon are very
broad. If you have concerns about any aspect of the
Canyon please feel free to let us know.

SHARED USE FOR SKIERS
AND SNOWMOBILERS
BY LAUREN KELLER
With the shortage of snow in the lower
elevations last winter, there was a vyi ng between
skiers and snowmobilers for trail head parking and
trail use. Because of this situation, along with the
potential of opening up trail head parking in the

Temple Fork area through the development of the
Sceni c Byways project, a Winter Recreat ion group
was started. The purpose of the group was to see if
skiers and snowmobilers cou ld put together a
proposal for the Forest SeTVice to amend the current
Travel Plan.
Last October we called for a meeting of interested
ski ers to vo ice their opinion and concerns about the
shared use of Logan Canyon with snowmobil ers. The
feeling from the meeting was that skiers would like
more areas in which to ski without the no ise and
pol lution associated with snowmobiles. Skiers would
also li ke the areas that are off limits to snowmobil es
to be better patrolled.
During the winter, CPLC met with Cache Vall ey
High Markers, the Chamber of Commerce, and the
Forest SeTVice. Some areas of concern were
identified: Solitude for skiers seeking a nonmotorized experience, adequate parking, plowing of
parking areas for skiers, e.g. Wood Camp, vo lunteers
to patrol and disperse informat ion, signs to indi cate
motori zed use restrictions, impacts on wi ld life, and
enforcement of the ex isting travel pl an.
There are two specifi c things you can do to help
us. First, as mentioned eariler, keep a sk i log for thi s
winter. We need to know where you were skiing, the
date, how many hours and any comments you wou ld
li ke to make. Also indi cate what level of skier you
are, beginning, intermediate, advanced . Please make
sure only one person in your group records the data.
Then at the end of your ski season, please send it to
us. The other thing that would be very he lpful is if
you could attend our ski outing with the Forest
Service. We are trying to get skiers of all levels to
come and meet the Rangers in our district and tell
them about your concerns and ideas regarding winter
recreat ion use in Cache Valley. Also j ust come fo r
fun and to bum off any excess holiday treats. The
more ski ers the Forest Service sees are interested in
Logan Canyon the better. Dec 26th, 9 am at Tony
Grove parking area. We will be there through 12
noon, so come anytime.

�3 CANYON VIEWS

BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION
BEGINS IN THE SPRING
BY SHA WN SWANER

It is our relationship with UDOT personnel that
has been the largest factor in our success. UDOT
engineers have responded positively to public input
and recommendation from the CAT Team. There is
still much to be wary concerning to how well the
contractor wi ll follow the guidelines set forth in the
Record of Decision, by the Forest Service and by the
CAT Team, during bridge construction. Cooperati on
and compromise is new for both sides of the tabl e. If
we can work through thi s process with the end result
being sa fe bridges and relatively little di sturbance to
a beautiful canyon, then we wi ll be successful. If we
are not successful, then we will have other options
open to us for the future phases of the road
construction project. It is certainly worth giving the
process a chance.

As March draws closer and the im age of
bu lldozers in Logan Canyon grows increasingly
vivid , I am left wondering ifCPLC has chosen the
right path. Maybe it is not too late to dusl off the
monkey-wrench or chain myse lf to a road grader.
However, on careful consideration, I think CPLC
has chosen the onl y reali stic course of action. By
working with UDOT, we have assisted in the
development of plans that will result in the least
amo unt of environm ental impact and will decrease
the severity of the unavoidable impacts associated
with road construction . To understand how this has
com e about, I must first explain the philosophy
behi nd our approach to UDOT, the result of our
As always we are looking for people who would
work over the last year, and our concerns and
like to help either with the newsletter, sk i and
predictions for the fut ure.
snowmob il e group, our annual meeting and other
In Apri l of 1994, I was privileged to meet wi th
miscellaneous stuff. If you are interested and have
Governor Leavitt and discuss concerns about the
even a couple of hours, let us know, 752-0706.
Canyon project. The intent of the meeting was to
Lauren Keller.
present the Governor with a petition opposing the
Canyon constnlcti on project. The result of that
contact was a meeting with UDOT Admini stration
whi ch took place the followin g month. I met with
We do not send o ut membership renewal notices
a dozen o f UDOT' s senior management and those
as we do not have the fund s or the time. So we are
directly involved with the Logan Canyon Project. At
thi s meeting was laid the groundwork for the co unting on you to renew you membership at thi s
expansion of a working agreement between the US time. We have continued to keep the cost as low as
Forest Service and UDOT which allowed for citi zen possible so that many people are able to receive the
invo lvement in the design process of the Canyon newsletter. In order to cover expenses other than the
project. The result of all of this was the creation of newsletter, we count on additional contributions. We
the CAT (Cooperating Advisory Team) which would do have a tax exempt status with the IRS. We
have input in the design phases of the project. Also appreciate your support.
from this meeting I learned three things of value.
Membership form
First, large scale public involvement can be futil e if
$25 _$50
$10 Member leuel
Other
not properly directed; second, the groundwork was
laid for d irect involvement with UDOT through the Name _________________
CAT Team; and third, it was possible to established Address_ _ _ _ _-,--_ _ _=-___
a non-confrontational relationship with key UDOT City, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,State_ _Zip, _ _ __
personnel.
Phone_---,..,-,-,,--_ _-,---Yes, 1 would like to uolunteer_ _ _ _ _ __

VOLUNTEERS

MEMBERSHIP

�Citizens for the Protection
of Logan Canyon
P.O. Box 3608
Logan, Ulah 84323 · 3608

Vlrqlnl8 Parter
41S0lJth4lJOEast

Logan Ur 8432 1

BULK RATE
U.S. POSTAGE

PAID
Pennit Ng 39
Logan. Utah

�•

•

CITIZENS FOR THE PROTECTION OF LOGAN

CANYO~

NEWSLETTER
Dear "citizens",
Your presence and enthusiasm at Utesday's meeting i s a welcome and encouraging
indication that we can have a major impact on the outcome of the zoning change
meetings. We have put together some suggestions for i mmedi ate action:

PETITIONS
Please take them to your neighborhoods and/ or places of work as soon as possible.
As you will note, we have decided to encompass opposition to both Stump Hollow zoning
chan ge as well as the Right Hand Fork zoning change. Return them by mail ' or hand to
either
Ann Schimpf
Lee Rentz

715 N 3 E
Logan 753-0512

or

459 N 1 E
Logan 753-5076

or bring them to the October 14 meeting of the Cache Planning and Zoning Commission
and deli ver them to Ann. I f you need additi ana1 pet it ion forms or the "Stump Hollow
Development?1I summary sheet, please contact Ann or Lee.
Eighty-one of you signed up to receive a petition. If each obtains 25 signatures,
we will hear 2,026 voices in Cache County. Fifty signatures would add up to 4.052
recommendations! Please do not hesitate to cal l one of us to clear up any confusion
about the issues which may arise.

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
A letter to the Herald Journal is a powerful message which potentially reaches about

10,000 readers--and the paper will print everyone.

Write to them at 75 West 3 North,

Logan. If you have been shy to write on previous issues. now is an excellent and
critical time to break your s ilence.

ATTEND THE CACHE COUNTY PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION MEETING ON OCTOBER 14
The decision on zone change requests for Right Hand Fork will be made at that time.
The Stump Hollow decision has been postponed until the November meeting. Watch the
legal notices in the newspaper on Sunday, October 10 to find out the place and time

of the Right Hand Fork discussion.

It will begin sometime between 2pm and 5pm.

The

Citizens for the Protection of Logan Canyon will run ads in the newspaper and spots on
the radio encouraging everyone to attend. We feel that although the structures under
consideration at Right Hand Fork do not present the negative economic and environmental
threat that the Stump Hollow plans do, the precedent of a zoning change is the basic
key which will allow roadside development. Because of this, attendance at the
October meeting is just as important as your presence at the November meeting.
Please speak up at ' the meeting.

We need the strongest impact possible.

WRITE OR CALL YOUR PLANNING &amp; ZONING COMMISSIONERS

Let your feelings be known directly to them before the meeting. If you know any of
them, great, but contact them even if you have never met.
Russ Kearl, chairman
Oon G. Williams
Aaron P. Leishman
Ray Hugie

258 South Main
Logan, UT 84321
Granville E. Barlow
140 West Center
Lewiston, UT 84320
258-2652

10th North 376 East
Smithfield, UT 84335
563-5604
E. Jay Christopherson
585 South Main !
..
Providence, UT 84332
752-5453

319 East 1st North
Box 242
Wellsville, UT 84339 Logan, UT 84321
245-3323
752-2008
Cyrus M. McKell
1336 East 1700 North
North Logan, UT 84321
753-1556

�•

•

2

WRITE OR CALL YOUR COUNTY PLANNER
R ck Johnson
i

179 North Main
Logan, UT 84321

752-8327

WRITE OR CALL YOUR COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
Ma ri on 01 sen

Ted Ka rren

8640 South 200 West

1656 East 1140 North
Logan, UT 84321
752-7834

Paradise. UT

245-3309

Robert Chambers

331 East 50 North
Smithfield, UT
563-6151

POSI TION STATEMENT
The position statement committee met on Thursday night to formalize the statement
to be presented to the Cache County Pl anning and Zon ing Commission on beha lf of the
Citizens to Protect L n Canyon. If you would l ike to read the statement. please
oga

call An n at 753-0512.
ENLIST YOUR FRIENDS
More petitions and nStump H
ollow Development?!! summary sheets may be obta ined from
Ann or Lee. We wi ll be glad to add many more names to the mailing li st.

ADVERTISEMENT
We particularly need to get the word to the smaller towns in Cache Valley.

If you

are willing to post IIStump Hollow Deve l opment" sheets in fa r corners and/or travel

for petit i on s i gni ng , please ca ll (aga in ) An n or Lee to get more materia l s .

NEWSLETTER
Another will be sent as soon as there i s news to share.

YES, WE NEED CONTRI8UTIONS !

We wou l d apprec i ate any dona ti ons you could gi ve to help our public ity effort
(ma iling cos t s . printing cos ts, radio ti me, and Xerox; ng cos t s al l add up! )
ill accept cac h or check
L Re ntz, t he chairperson of the Media Committee, w
ee

donations at:

459 North 1st East
Logan, UT 84321

Make checks payabl e to:

Lee Rentz (C iti zens for the Protecti on of Logan Ca nyon)

STEER ING COMMITTEE
Ann Sc himpf
715 North 3rd East
Logan, Utah
753-0512

Lee Rentz

459 North 1st East
Logan, Utah
753-5076

,, -

Alice Lindahl
48 Mar i ndale

Logan, Utah
753-1248

�•

A PETITION OPPOSING ZONING CHANGES IN LOGAN CANYON
We, as citizens of Cache County. recommend that t he request for a change from zone
designation FR-40 (forest recreation) to pun (planned unit devel opment) at Stump Hollow
be denied. We further recommend that the land at Right Hand Fork in Logan Canyon remain
an FR-40 lone. We feel that these de velopments would i mpose costs on the vast majority
of Cache residents which would greatly outweigh the benefits to a few people .
A f ev/ of t he issues are:
1. The cos t of county services provided for Stump Ho ll ow \'1Qu l d not be met by its own
residents (through ta xes) for 15-20 years, so ta xpayers l'Iou ld have t o bear the burden.

2.

Water and sewage problems at Stump Hollow have not been adequately eva luated and they
pose a threat to the watershed.
3. A zoning change would set a precedent and open the rest of the canyon to development.
4. Cache County residents would lose a very valuable and much loved recreational land
if the canyon is developed for commercial purposes. Fi shermen, snowmobilers, hikers,
hunters, cross - country sk iers, picnickers, touri st s, rock hounds, and photographers
enjoy l ogan Canyon in its present state .
We want to secure these mounta in lands for the futu re .

NAME

STREET ADDRESS

TOWN

PHONE

�•
NAME

•

STREET ADDRESS

TOWN

CITIZENS FOR THE PROTECTTOIl O LOGAN CANYON
F

PHONE

�•

•

STUMP HOLLOW
DEVELOPMENT ?

A private owner plans to erect condominiums. cabins, a restaurant. gas station, and
motel on 477 acres in Stump Hol l ow. To do this, he has to get a recommendation for
rezoning from FR-40 (forest recreation) to PUD (planned unit development) from the
Cache County Pl anning and Zoning Commission.
Negative Consequences of the Devel opment
• A possible contamination of downstream waters because of soi l inadequate for
septic tanks .
•

Acc'ording to Pau l Woodbury (Utah Di vis i on of Wildlife Resources). this land i s

now summer range fo r el k. deer, moose, grouse, and snowshoe hare. There woul d
obvious ly be a negat i ve effect upon these and other anima l s on both the private
and surround i ng Forest Service lands.
• Stump Holl ow now prov i des a year-round m x of hikers, snowmobilers, hunte r s, and
i
cross - country skiers with recreational opportunities. The development wou l d make
Stump Hol l ow undes i rab l e fo r these forms of recreation.
• Logan Canyon has remained an excepti ona lly beautiful wild place . The pressures
for urbanization threaten the very natural qualities that the developer uses as
his strongest sel l ing point.
• According to Cache County Planner, Rick Johnson, the county's taxpayers woul d
have to subsidize the developme nt for at l east 15-20 years before taxes from
the project met the ser vi ces rendered.

Right Hand Fork Homes?
Anot her pri vate l andowner wants his land rezoned from FR-40 to allow bui l ding
several cabins and homes near the highway at Right Hand Fork.

Where Will It Stop?
A zon i ng change here . another one there ... Pretty soon, the worl d begi ns .
l ooking the same whet her you ' re i n Los Angel es, Detroit . or Logan Canyon .
Development everywhere . . . merely to make a few bucks . Let ' s not all ow
these proposed devel opments t o set a precedent for others. Keep Logan
Canyon green!

What You Can Do!

Sign the pet i tion !
Write a l etter to the ed i tor:
The Hera l d Journal
75 West 3rd Nor t h
Logan , Utah 84321
Write a letter of protest to the county planner :
Rick Johnson
Cache County Pl anner
179 North Main
Logan, Utah 84321
Attend the critica l publ i c hearings when they
come up.

for the Protection . of

�•

•

.1
,

, &gt;,

".
,

~

,1 f

)

�I

C'J7Cf.:&lt; 76J..~~r

THE

1

LOGAN
CANYON
BULLETIN
CITIZENS FOR THE PROTECTION OF LOGAN CANYON

JANUARY 1991

The Question of Logan Canyon
... is not as big as acid rain, or ozone depletion, to be sure-but it
might be an indicator. It can tell us how sincere we are, and how
thorough, in our '90s leaning toward the land. Here is a deep .
beautiful and winding canyon. gradually shallowing as it ascends
into an open country of high meadows and ridge-top forests. For
decades now this canyon has held a fairly mooest two-lane road
that winds eastward from Logan with the lay of the land.
eventually crests a 78oo-fool summit of the Wasatch Range, and
then drops swiftly in switchbacks to Bear Lake. The whole forty
miles, in any season, is a treat to the eye, because this is one of the
few Wasatch Front river canyons where the road has not become
the dominant feature of the landscape.
It still looks like respected country .

-- Tom Lyon

Logan Canyon: Here and Now
For the last thirty years there has been a drive to punch a wider,
straighter, faster highway through Logan Canyon. In 1961 , five miles of
the lower canyon were "improved"; in 1968, six more-up to the Right
Hand Fork. But then came the National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA) in 1970, and the road straighteners no longer ha ve a perfectly
free hand. Now they have to justify their plans, and di scuss alternatives,
and now we too have a say in what happens.
Under the requirements of NEPA, the Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT) has been researching the environmental impacts of different
construction plans. After several years and the expenditure of over three
quarters of a million dollars, they've come up with a draft study that
doesn't specify a "preferred alternative." Unfortunately, their study, in the
view of many, has been marked by slipshod procedures, insufficient data,
and lack of consideration for the environment.
Now it is up to those of us who care about the beauty and intactness of
Logan Canyon to come forward and make a stand. Citizens for the
Protection of Logan Canyon have made their own study of the canyon
and have prepared the Conservationists' Alternative, which is incl uded in
the Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS).

We urge you to give the Conservationists' Alternative your careful
examination, to write a letter, and to make a statement at the public
meeting on the DEIS. You can make a difference!

�The Conservationists' Alternative
The goal of this alternative is a highway that fits into Logan Canyon with
minimal ecological disturbance and maximum safety, rather than a hi ghway
that moves the greatest number of people through the canyon at the highest
rale of speed. The Conservationists' Alternative meets this goal , but it is not a
do-nothing al ternative. Current roadway width and alignment wou ld be
maintained throughout the canyon. with the following exceptions:
Bridges and culverts re placed and widened to 28 feet, with all but
Lower Twin Bridges kept on the existing alignment.

• Turning lanes constructed at Tony Grove Recreation Area and Beaver
Mountain Ski Area.
• Climbing lanes constructed above Red Banks Campground, below the
state sheds, and in the Sinks area, but not at the Dugway.

• Increased traffic law enforcement.
• Slow vehicle turnouts and multipurpose parking constructed at several
locations.
• Roadbed raised near Logan Cave and in several other locations to avoid
spring fl ooding.

WE URGE YOU TO SUPPORT THIS ALTERNATIVE

What Can You Do to Help Protect Logan Canyon?
Support the Conservationists' Alternative.
Write a letter expressing your concerns.
Speak out at the public meetiog in Logan.
Writing a Letter is as Easy as One, Two, Three
First: Introduce yourself. Mention why you are concerned about Logan Canyon and
experiences you have had there.
Second: Support the Conservationists' Alternative. Also point out problems in the
DEIS. You can refer to the above lists for details, or write to us for more
infonnation.
Third: Put your return address on the lener, sign it, and date it.
Send your letter to :
James Naegle
Utah Dept. of Transportation
4501 South 2700 West
Salt Lake City, Utah 84 11 9

To get a copy of the DEIS, call:
James Naegle
(80 I) 965-4 160

Letters must be mailed by February 1, 1991.
Letter-writing workshops will be held at A Book Store, 130 North 100 East, Logan
7:00 p.m., on Thursday, Jamlary 3; Monday, January 7; and Thursday, January 10.
Despite what some say, the road builders do "count votes." So speak out!

�Other Alternatives Considered in the DEIS
After careful study, Citizens for the Protection of Logan Canyon concluded that
these alternatives would compromise safery, destroy the canyon's un ique
e nvironment, or both. These alternatives include:
• "Standard Arterial" - The widest. straightest. highest- speed alternative.
With wide shoulders and "recovery areas" adjacent to the road. well over twice as
much land wou ld be disturbed as at present. Large cuts would scar hillsides. and
the road would intrude into the river.
• "Mod ified Standa rd " - Identical to the Standard Arterial, except the roadway width would be somewhat less in the narrow and scenic middle section of
Logan Canyon. There would be fewer cuts than under the Standard Arterial .
• " Composite Alte rn ati ve l1 - A combination of the Standard and Mexlified
Alternatives. It is a late addition to the list of alternatives and retain s many severe
environ mental impacts, such as a climbing lane at the Dugway. It would also have
more adverse effec ts on streams in the upper pan of the canyon.
• "S pot Improvement" - Road width would not c hange; however, hillsides
would be cut to straighten curves, and climbing and turning lanes would be built
in environmentally sensitive areas.
• " No Action " - NEPA requires agencies to consider this alternative in a
DE IS. There are legitimate construction needs in Logan Canyon. however, so
conservationi sts have not supponed this alternative.

Shaded area shows one of the
highway cuts proposed under
several of the alternatives.

Unfortunately, these alterna ti ves and the DEIS itselr have some serious flaws, incl udin g:
• Disturbance of the river and loss of riparian habitats are not adequately addressed.
• Impacts on wildlife, especially fish. nongame species, and the threatened Maguire's Primrose, are weakly treated.
• Disposal of rubble. many thousands of cubic yards under some alternatives, is ignored .
• Greater accident frequency or severity is possible with increased speeds under some al tern atives; this
possibility is not addressed.
• Site-specific impacts are addressed vaguely; mitigation is put off until the "design ph ase" which is some
unspecified time in the future.
• Worst-case traffic projections are used to justify major modifications to the highway . yet Logan Canyon is
often only lightly travelled.
• The safety record for Logan Canyon is not compared with similar mountain road s; yet safety is a major
concern and is the rationale for some construction.
• Logan Canyon is nationally renowned fo r its scenery, and has been designated a Scenic Byway, yet th is
prominence is not di scussed.

Logan Canyon Cannot Speak for Itself
But you can speak for Logan Canyon.
A public hea ring on Logan Canyon is scheduled for T uesday, J anua ry IS, 1991. at the
Mt. Loga n Middle School Auditorium, 875 N. 200 East, Logan .
If you pla n to speak, you will need to a rri ve ea rly to sign up ir required.
The points that apply to letter writing also apply to your spoken comment. It is likely that
thetime allotted to each speaker will be about fiv e minutes. so plea se prepare your
comments accordingly. If you can both speak at the hearin g and write a lener. do both.

Even ir you do not pla n to spea k, please attend the hea ring to show your sup po rt fo r

Logan Canyon.
Printed on recycled paper

Photos by Scott T. Smith

�11

Improvement makes strai ght roads; but the crooked roads, without improvement, are roads or genius."
•. William Blake

LOGAN CANYON is at risk. LOGAN CANYON needs you .

..... '-

.,

P.O. 80. 3501
Logan, Ulah 84321

\

�I

•

LOGAN
CANYON
NEWSLETTER
November 8 , 1976

UPDATE :

NO l'IElI

\'Ie etil l

Citizens for the Protection
of Logan. Canyon

NE~'IS

dol'] 1 t know ...:hen the Plenn inA;

Z. CPLC lIoiJ:;ETIilG

CPLC held a meeting on I;ov. 4 to discus:;

plans tor the future o f our group.

~.

- '
C
WE PAsS {\

CPIJC

V
ol. I. No.3

...,-............-:-

ON STUMP HCLLQ\"

and Zonin g Com ~lssi o n will be asked to make
a dec ie1o~ on th i s im~ortont · 1ssue. Unfortunately , we may not have t hat information un til one week b~rore the P ~ Z
meeting it self . night Hand Fork zonin R
-- requea t - ~e in the 8a~e cnte~ory.
NOV.

.

The

followin g ~ene r al plan s of action ra .;ulte d :
_ 1. ' Fini.sh off the petition drive with
• Durst- of activity next- week:~nd (Hov, 13),

~'

have 2,100 a1gnaturea, ~d-..)uI~bl_.
th a t nu~ b cr ,
In e n effort to re a c h t h j ~
~o~l , CPLC members will man Ret1tion
booths 8 t ma ny 3i t ea around tb,, ' valley .
on S l;\t llrd ~y . No·r . 1 3 . U.S . U. will host
&lt;l booth from Nev. 10 until 12th.
You
can help by collecting all thane petiti ons
yo u ha ve posted and by pre senting' the
i s ~u~ to-you-r---rt~~h-bo-p.hee Ii 1 r youo-l.~.~,,~.it-----I
no t already cfo ne s o. t;ven if your sheeta
h a'l,,' e only a f#!w n tl !'!l .l!'"SOn t ?!.efft--let t hem
be counted I
~

E!..ECTl orr RESULTS

The Nov, 2 election t" esu l t~ l",ere h o t.h
positive en d ne ltrt tive in t heir pot'ential
Petition s will be due in b y Mo nday, Nov. 1 5 . effects on CPLC ~oals . Bo'b Char.fb'J r s .....6%1-

,

2. Hold onto petition s ignature s until
the actual ? &amp; Z m
eetin g and Commission
meeting ar e h eld.
,. Have ~ doo r-to-do or s~~atur~ campllip:n wh en we kn ow for nu re the actual date
of the relev 3nt P &amp; Z me r. tin~ . Th is, hope tully, wil l ale r t re~~den ts e~ain ,
4. Turn jn cu r :; i r;n e d r.o :;it ion ntlltp. ment t o t he t;;Jche COlllmis r. ionl'!t"n on l'lbout
November 15.
5. Nin l'! CPLC ~embe r a volunte l'!.p. rl t o
serve aD a pe rmanent Itovernin" bo;,,;r d.
l'hc y
wil~ ensur~ th."t tht'! structure and proll;::-e85
of CPLC wi l l no t be lo s t if we hBve 9 lon~
wait for the " s t ump Holl ow" r:teetinl';.

t~ } 4- ye ~r Cnche C o mm i s~ion pos t,

vo tes.

7h is is

stronp;e a t

~o~d-~he

~ tllte~ le nt

against de velopmen 't

by 429

h as ma de the

of any candida t "
in Logan Canyon,

.1' . HOy f" heurer won the 2- year poet ae
eOMmiasionot-r---+b,v'}. al3 voter.) .-- Ria po~\ ition hn ~.; b~l'!n o n(&gt; of non - c:&gt;mmitt. l on
;
Sturn,!) lIol 1ow. It i G d i ff icult to say
how ~r. l' i'I~~.Hd--l. e-l\-n. --!m- t·h~1-" ... ue .
Our I :rl~ ..' tr.'it cl('ct i ~' n lor'1~ ' \.11\ [ : ; ;" rl' , ~' O:::! , I
dcfe"t • . lIe \" ''''0 '-I1 11in,.; to i ntl'o;iU &lt;: f)
l e p;islation which would allow p',H'c h ass ot
the l.;:r.d. It would ha7.e 'bsen ad.:i6 d . tl'•.a-n,
to Cache Natio nal Fore~t.
STUJ.IPER- STICXERS

FINAL PETITICN DRIVE

Plea5e turn in your peti.ttons t o Lee or
Ann by Uovembcr 15, Hondar_ H!.~ht now we

,

,.

\'/e ' ve ordered 400 :TIors . They will be
avniVtble a t Mount ai n ~!an on North Main
~ n d at the Harmoniou s Living Cen t e r at
. U.S.U. for 501l .

�~' G

li
.;t:~~

·,.,:.t:..

_t:."

_h.:-. - ,,_
t:;.ack c;.~

~ r:.:: l~~'j'i..,:

..

'.', ""'

.

. ,- ..
..

l:--:""",}t.

~

_.:..!~'"

,r.:~'::,

,"

.)"'·~ !JO )~~

:,,~~ ........... _ _

,,'r. i:!. ~ .

::. ~

e"(."gv ft,,"

:..;:. l .. '-'

. ::\'. "f" :I\:.2

',,of
t~H:

't::"!:..E-

',ro c:-_

~t

~~~. ';'-:ll.l~.~ ~ :1~:::t -: ri8'~lt ~c!{""·.&lt; t~@ rl l'l.~ ··

---~

·j :"'::: ~-:.:.OH'; :

!l! -!ix::.J

"2; a n d /~n i nr. met: ti't$'

.al-~

B r.Lc1.i,e~

Ian J.

n~~

A
udubon
Sj &gt;;! :- n

---------

5..ut

VOl!

, w ,,,,,,-~,,
C
--

' o"

~~_

l:e!"G

· .,c.l.
.-

....

~,'~'­

,.f:

:1'~

.. 6"'.F

T
:-:-illIr.g

". f'

'" ' .. 1._1 ~. rl ci&amp; rg~ v':: ~t._ ~["J; ,
:.t.lrf' t o t~e E~r 9.1tj ~~t (ill::'
:.r \': :,:,i t~ you r commissiun: r.5.

50 . 0')
?3.2~

E"c.til ;,(&gt; '!" S'a".k€;r s

&lt;
_nnct.ve.

·,,-.;n- fr l./::• .::!£): a.n d n~i "·:.'~·'··t._
'~"'c~'r&gt;:;
.. .
:.":J:i. -' f ;.=-';u~ ..... con.:;:-._.. J. { r r;'i.~.1...
-,-

50 . 0:;

': h :.

,~

'+ 1.48

'~'H /J li&lt;

Prin ting

35. 54

7:",=-C ., £!J. p ~ }_ it:.s

19. 4D
77. 78

f or your he lp, a ll of :--ou . 'Ne 1.1.0 ..
:lU:nbe r abc\;;t 140 menw erlh }ee.~:J! :i..

('!(;I') t. S.

:';!'Vl6J.~ r E: r

b.ds .

h):'t;L

tU2 Nove~b ~ r

77 .50

mnpe.r s t i'!lte rs

3251. 70

EY.PE!;:s~:;

CFJ/i 11 :-,5 priIl t e d :
2 2 00 Stump Holle .....

fl y e:~

6 90 I,e w5L; t te r t.tl
N e'lfslettp.~·

)00 Dumper

#2

St ic ke r ~

:rany fl O.f.terB

.:ll"d 2 newspa p er a ds in t he Herula L ou::.

W.:: ~an a ntici p ate ('li E"::' $100 . 00
i1io rc if al l t he o lj I!r.d !1~\01 St\.~ m ;-e:
'It:'cb,rs sd l. Tr. i a Ilw ne y wil l ~e UQed
.{)t:' r a r o !:l.n C ne ~~ s 'pape:r spo ts ':.0 t,'.l;lrt
E
e7f: :,y one to t.'1 e df'. t.e of t n e F eo( ~ Dleetin~
~-

~fJ1£

•

...... - ~ J

15

petiti ~o

I')"'

iea~]ine.

D';::)R TO WOR
Lal: r y liye has take !, tn~ pt~c. CJ.(';11 tilt'r ..
:.!.' . ;t. i n ~~l! s'l!lle a ~l"! ... \_\ 0-'.:.l':: gcn er. !:.i!lg .:l l.:lrg e: n'.;ttI!n~: or !&gt;i&amp;ni.:.u' !&gt;
i:i ", active app r oach ;:'0 peti~!(hlit"Z t·crt.;.......I.':
::l';!sE:::t''Iez a c~o;pliIl:e:l.::

Co Ol;!

is .1n e:(&lt;--;;~]

~t.i::

others to £0 110\01 ,

575 FE- titj ons

500

YOU , ••

,

- .- .

GOVtRllHi G 30.l\!ID

He bb1 (1 ta.nn e r

753-001 3

.Oo \' id "A. . Ad a:n3

A '£ELEPHON E TREE h')'6 Lt"&lt;':r. for:ne€.! !;,) ;:,Hl;:
l.il1 b e [Iot::.r LI.::&lt;i U) "i;":&gt;:1...... ,
..1·1jtr.ing Urj;t-~.,:: CQ::l&lt;;!s up,
C~i.r; m er.lb~ r s

Lie Rer.tz
!i ~.a N 1 !.
l&gt;ct: ~ n, UT [)4 32l
MI n Schimpf

·7'.5 N 3
,.

"

Alice !,1ndahl

:"-!S Ms.rinriale

753-1248

l,vgan, UT

753-1476

La:-ry E. Ny~ 245- 3010
\ol~ndy H. Pal o..... 563-3488
J~r. y ou~s

753-;278

i:tlte Packard
~~i! ~

753-}806

M Shult z
.

752 -5447

J·.' hn .L ;;cn.'..Ilt t• . 752-5447
·t1.&lt;3.ney l~!.u=d'

rS2 - j917

A~r..

Schl.n.pf
·\ li("~ !..lr:.dahl

]':3-03 12:
753- J 2!. S

'Lee Rentz

753-5076

SI U
KPER

'JTUMP Il JU.O\l VROG.RESS REPORT

!

A no tice a ppeared i n cAe Herald Jerurl"l ul
No vember] saying t h e re "Will !H! .a pr(\e;n:~H

r cpor t (HI Stump ll ollo',J and Rtght Na.n;d l'-t'ri&lt;:.
at tj,e N';'QWIlbe r 11 m ~eti ns o ( t he P &amp; z.
-:.omrr..t s ~I'J:l (at 41:00 [I -m .) .
hccordin.s t(l RId,
Jchn'~o!l . Cou n ty Phl.nne r _ he ;.:Hl h'il p.r-t!£oet,tircg
t il l! ~ ol'r E: :Jponden ce he ha s [" ec cis~d f:-co;ll die
de.,Felopcrs concern ing tli'ese- lWO propos. ·ts
pl~s a l l relevant. ncwspaper S I.'!;
app e ar~d.,
Lee Rent.z w~U
meet:ing ,'
fee l
&lt;

�,
\

-If

Turn In ;:&gt;et ltl ons by Monday. tlover.lber 15

*

\;C!Y ;..h : he news med i a fo:", new cleve lcrments

.-----,
BULK RAT-E

J ~'

DGERlAtID AUDU60N SOC ! ElY
~ Ov Box 3501
{ ~c·~n . IJT 84321

postage

I

'.:J

LOCI·.11 c~
PERK IT #

~lerrl.ll

L1 brar7

Learning

Resow:&lt;:ea P:rograa
utah Stat. Univ. UMC :JO
LoG"J! . l1I' 84322

l

1

!

Par d

¥

;

"

.

�Logan Canyon at Risk
The time has come to speak
out for the preservation of
Logan Canyon and Logan
River.
Two public seoping hearings
concerning the future of U.S.
Highway 89 through Logan
Canyon will be held locally in
early March. The first hearing
is set for Mar ch 3 at 7 p.m. in
the Mountain Fuel Supply
Building in Logan. The second
hearing will be held March 4 at
7 p.m. at the City Hall in
Garden City, Utah.
The hearings are required by
federal Jaw
as part of the
process being undertaken by
the Utah
Department of
Transporation (UDOT) and the
Denver-based
engineering
consuhanls, CR2M Hill. to
prepare an Environmental
Impact Statement (EIS ) th at
could recommend a larger and
faster highway through Log an
Canyon.
Developing
a
list
of
alternatives for the Logan Canyon highway is integral to the
EIS process . The final list of
alternatives will not be com·
piled until after receiving public
comment, which includes the
comments given at the scoping
hearings.
"It's Important that people

who love Logan Canyon for its
scenic beauty and recreational
opportunities attend these meet·
ings and speak out, " said Jack
Spence, a longtime northern
Utah conservationist.
"Without lots of comments
from concerned citizens, the
highway engineers will build
without regard to the area's
natural environment," Spence
said.

Study cost over
$500,000
The current highway scoping
hearings are a pa rt of CH2M
Hill's $500,000 study contract
with UDOT. The contract reo
quires t he engineering firm to
develop a transportation plan
for Logan Canyon 's highw ay
through the year 2010.
Previous studies have been
undertaken to explore major
highway construction in Logan
Canyon. The most recent study
ended in 1980 after local citizens
expressed their concern for the
canyon.
Another highway study in 1971
met a similar fate .
"Local residents should at·
tend the hearings to explain

Scoping Hearin g Schedule
Logan
March 3
7 p.m.
Mountain Fuel Supply Co. Auditorium,
45 E. 200 North.
Garden City March 4
Garden City Hall.

7 p.m.

Persons planning to speak at the hearing
will be asked to register as they enter the
building. Before public comments are taken,
UDOT and CH2M Hill will make a brief
presentation. Comm ents will be heard before
discussion is opened .
For persons unable to attend the hearing,
written comments will be accepted by April
6, 1987 at :
Mr. Clifford Forsgren , Project Manager
CH2M Hill/ Salt Lake City OUice
P .O. Box 2218
Salt Lake City, Utah 84101
phone : (801) 363-{l2QO

how they enjoy Logan Canyon
as it is today," said Rudy
Lukez, chair of the Sierra
Club's Cache Group.
"We do not want to sacrifice

Logan Canyon so that a few
people can travel from Logan to
Bear Lake a few minutes
faster," Lukez said.
One of Logan Canyon's most

scenic and fragile sections is
from Right Hand Fork to Ricks
Spring (see map page 3). This
See Risk on page 2.

Memories travel the can yon
By C. L. Rawlin s

This much is certain : They were married the 28th of
June, 1911, and left Logan for a honeymoon at Bear
Lake. He drove the team and ~he probably indulged in
raptures over the canyon greenery and imposing
limestone walls. She may have slapped, daintly, at a
mosquito as they passed into the brief, cool shadow of
cottonwoods.
My grandfather would have pointed out the smokemarked overhang where teamsters hauling stone for the
Temple camped a generation before. The road left the
main canyon where it narrowed and climbed the Right
Fork to Willow Canyon. Alter descending the Temple
Fork , they stopped - as we always did on later trips at Ricks Springs for a brillia ntly cold cupful, which
Grandfather would have fetched with self·concious
courtliness.
Where they camped, I don' t know ; a meadow would
be chosen, with grazing for the team and a level
sleeping spot within the sound of water. Journeys then ,
when the desirability of automobiles was still hotly
debated, were often reckoned not in miles , but in nights

CITIZENS FOR THE
PROTECTION OF LOGAN CANYON
P.O. Box 3580
l oga n. Utah 8432 1
(801l1152-9 102 ,S6H9OfI (e l

SCOff T. Sm ittl

Winter solitude in Logan Canyon

spent out, under the sky.
The hill-and-meadowscapes below Beaver Mountain
were green then as now , with balsamroot and mule·ear
daisies yellowing the slopes. Past the mountain, the
road followed - and still follows for those with patience
- Beaver Creek In a gradual climb north to the summit.
Roads showed the sensitivity to slope and contour that
comes when bodies - horse or human - do the work of
traveling. Huge cuts and fills were too costly in those
sa me terms .
Alter frequent halts to rest the horses, they reached
the summit : occasion for a picnic and savoring the
hard·won view . The descent to St. Charles is steep and
my grandfather cam e from a family having much to do
with wagons; he checked the brake before laking the
grade.
The return took them a good. two days. Retelling, my
grandmother never complained of the heat, dust, jolts,
or slow pace. That there was a road at all seemed
sufficient miracle. The canyon , she often said, had
never been more beautiful.
C.L. Rawlins wr ites, T
eaches wr l T iJ and wor ks on field stUdies of acid
ln'
deposlt1on In The Win d River Ran ge i n Wvom i ng.

Bulk Rate-

U.S. Postage
PAI D
Logan, Utah
Perm it No. 104

�2 CITIZENS FOR TIlE PROTECT1ON OF LOGAN CANYON _ rEDURARY 1987

CITIZENS
FOR THE

PROTECTION
OF

LOGAN
CANYON

On March 3 and 4, you will have the opportunity to
present your views on Logan Canyon and its highway .
Citizens for the Protection of Logan Canyon have
prepared the following list of recommendations for the
study . We urge you to attend the March scoping
meeting and support CPLC's position.
_ Protection of Logan Canyon's scenic beauty, fish
and wildlife habitat, rare plants, recreation sites and
naturalness must be a prime concern.
_ An Environmentlllmpad Statement (EIS ) must
be prepared for any significant road modification
proposals to protect Logan Canyon's natural surroun·
dings from haphazard modifications .
- Travel speeds between Right Hand Fork and
Rick's Spring should remain as currently posted . This
area is very scenic and too sensitive to permit any
significant roadway modifications.
- Bridges which cannot meet structural safety
requirements should be replaced when possible. These
bridges should be two lanes wide only. Minor
alterations to bridge approaches would be acceptable.
- Turning lines at Tony Grove Recreation Area
and Beaver Mountain Ski Area may be constructed to

The Logan Canyon Bulletin is published by Citizens for the Protection of Logan Canyon - a citizens
group of volunteers and non-profit organizations working toward long-term protection of Loga n
Canyon's scenic beauty, fish and wildlife habitat, recreational opportunities and naturalness .
The Jardine Juniper is CPLC's symbol. Located high above Wood Camp recreation area, this ancient
and beautiful tree represents Logan Canyon's recreational diversity and unsurpassed scenery.
Every few years, the utah Department of Transportation (UDOT) begins a study of Logan Canyon's
highway, U.S. 89. The last study in 1979 and 1980 was left uncompleted after highway expansion
proponents found strong local opposition to proposed roadway modifications. Since June, 1986, UDOT
and Denver-based engineering consultants, CH2M Hill, have been spending over $500,000 to prepare yet
another analysis of the roadway.
Perhaps one of the Rocky Mountain's most scenic roadways, Logan Canyon's highway provides many
people with access to numerous U.S. Forest Service campgrounds and picnic areas, fishing sites , and
snowmobiling and skiing trailheads. Throughout the four seasons, a visitor to Logan Canyon can find
beauty through these many recreational opportunities or simply by taking the drive from Logan to
Bear Lake .
The new UDOT study is moving toward the preparation of an Environmental Impact Statement
(EIS) and this could be the first step toward major alterations in the Canyon . Before an EIS is
prepared, public scoping meetings must be held and citizens must be given a chance to present either
written or oral testimony on the study areas .
facilitate turning traffic .
_ Parklng areas should be built near Temple Fork
Road and Cottonwood Canyon (near Logan Cave) to
improve traffic flow and safety.
_ Additional warning signs should be placed along
the highway telling motorists about bicycle traffic,
pulloffs and pedestrian travel.
_ The road should be resurfaced and restriped
where required. This will improve through traffic
travel and nighttime safety throughout Logan Canyon.
_ No cUmbing (passing) lane should be built at the
Dugway (between Lower and Upper Twin ~ridges) . A
dim bing lane would affeel a very scemc area hy
requiring major cut and fill operations with unsighUy
retaining walls.
_ No rold modifications should alter the Logan
River's watercourse since the river is a major
recreational resource. Alterations could destroy im·
portant streambanks.
_ No new roads or major changes to the existing
road should be constructed from the Bear Lake
Summit to the Bear Lake Overlook. This highway
section is in a very popular and scenic recreation
area .

ation sites, the U.S. Forest
Service decided in the 1984
Wasatch·Cache National Forest
Continued. from page 1
Plan to "mana~e Logan Canyon
section contains important fish as a scenic highway." Forest
and wildlife habitat along with plans are approved and implemented only after a lengthy
spectacular cliff formations.
" Modifications to the highway public review process.
- even with simple widening could have disastrous effects on
the river's fish population,"
said Bill Helm, a fisheries and
wildlife professor at Utah State
University.
Logan Canyon provides ac" The Logan River is very
unique since it is a Class II cess to many Forest Service
waterway," Helm said. "This recreational sites. More than 30
means that trout can easily campgrounds and picnic sites
grow to large sizes and exist in are located along the roadway.
Most of the road is located
large populations.
along Forest Service property
" But, the river is fragile and
could easily be damaged, " in the Wasatch-Cache National
Helm said. " You just cannot Forest.
"If sections of the canyon are
mitigate everything ."
widened to permit increased
traffic speeds and wider turns,
then some of the forest's cam·
ping and picniC sites could
become less enjoyable," said
Bruce Pendery, chair of the
In addition to taking traffic Bridgerland Audubon Society's
counts and predicting future Conservation Committee.
traffic volumes, the current
To help promote long-term
study includes a scenery in- protection for Logan Canyon's
ventory of Logan Canyon. The scenery, fish and wildlife
study was completed by the habitat, and recreational opWasatch-Cache National Forest portunities, Citizens for the
Service's landscape architect, Protection of Logan Canyon
(CPLC) has been reorganized.
Clark Ostergard.
Ostergard's study shows that CPLC was instrumental in
sections of Logan Canyon, stopping
major
highway
particularly from the Right modifications in 1919-1980.
"CPLC's purpose is to proBand Fork to Ricks Springs,
cannot have si~nificant road vide a common base for aU
modifications Without damag- Individuals and organizations
ing irreplaceable scenic views .
who care about Logan Canyon's
Because of Logan Canyon's future ," said Pendery.
"CPLC supports a variety of
beauty and its popular recre-

Risk

Recrea ti on
Sites

Canyon
very scen ic

small
projects
for
the
highway, "
Pendery
said.
"These include several road
modifications, such as turning
lanes, replacement of unsafe
bridges and several new parking areas."
Perhaps CPLC's most interesting proposal involves designation of Logan Canyon as a
National Scenic Highway .
"While
National
Scenic
Highway designation does not
guarantee absolute long-term
protection of Logan Canyon, it
would increase the public's
awareness that we have a
national treasure in our
backyard," Lukez said.
DeSignation of U.S. 89 through
Logan Canyon as a National
Scenic Highway would require
action by the U.S. Congress.

Cit izens urged
to partiCipate
The March 3 and 4 hearings
will be the best chance for local
citizens to inOuence the
highway'S design .
"And without the voices of
those who love the canyon for
what it is today," Lukez said,
" those who want a larger
highway Soon may have their
way."
If people cannot attend or
speak at a hearing, written
comments will be accepted unW
April 6. Comments should be
sent to Mr. Clifford Forsgren,
Project
Engineer"
CH2M
Hill/ SaIt Lake City Office, P.O.
Box 2218, Salt Lake City, Utah
84101.

- Congress should designate Logan Canyon
Highway as Utah's first National Scenic Highway.
This designation would recognize Logan Canyon as a
scenic and recreational jewel similar to other
attractions in our National Park System.
- Logan River above Third Dam should be
considered for National Recreation al River
designation under the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act.
This federal designation will protect the river's quality
for all future generations.
For more information, please write to Citizens fo r
the Protection of Logan Canyon, P .O. Box 3580, Logan,
utah 84321. Phone 801/152-9102 or 563-6908 (evenings) .
Funding for the Logan Canyon Bulletin is provided by
numerous individuals in northern Utah. We welcome
your support.
Contributor's to TM L.ogan Canyon BulleTin InclUde northern Utllh
residents Steve Flint, Rudy L.ukez, Bill Hel m, Jllck Spence, Bruce
Pendery-, C.L.. Rlwllns, Tom L.yon, Dllne Browning, Dennis Will Ind
Seon T. Smlltt (photogrlphy ), Jlne O' Keefe (Irtwork, copyr ig hted )
Ind John ReeVH (clrtography).

Traffic data weak

By Steve Flint
Highway modifications often are justified by using estimates
of future traffic patterns based on past traffic trends. However.
when Duduating gas prices and changing travel patterns are
considered, traffic flow predictions can be an uncertain
adventure at best.
The Utah Department of Transportation (uDOT) and
engineering consultants, CH2M Hill, are using past traffic
trends for Logan Canyon predictions. This information does not
establish reliable traffic trends for the canyon.
Even the consultants are not completely confident about the
available traffic data . In a draft technical report, CB2M Hill
reports:
"Data point scatter and (the) short period of record make(s)
it difficult to forecast future (traffic) volumes with any degree
of confidence."
If traffic data is reviewed on an annual basis, there is no
suggestion of an increase in traffic through the canyon. Over the
past 13 years, the annual traffic Dow has fluctuated a bit from
year to year without any pattern of increase.
However, summer traffic during June, July and August shows
a different pattern. There is more traffic in the canyon during
these months and, for the past few years, traffic has been
increasing slightly during these three summer months. Based on
past trends of traffic and population change, the most
substantial prediction of summer traHic growth is 1.95 percent
per year.
The presumed need for major highway modifications is driven
by this projected increase .
During past studies, UDOT has greaUy oVerestimated future
traffic predictions. A review of the 1971 and 1979 Logan Canyon
highway studies shows that UDOT's official predictions for 1985
traffic rates were 30 to 55 percent above what eventua lly
occurred.
The current UDOT /CH2M Hill Logan Canyon Study is using an
exponential model to predict future traffic patterns. This model
soUers from the same mistakes made in previous studies when
summer traffic was analyzed .
A more realistic model uses linear growth that predicts a
smaller increase in summer traffic. This means that acceptable
traffic now levels without major highway modifications are
possible in the year 2010.

Sleye Fllnl Is II member of 1M Brldgerland Audubon SocieTy's Cons.enlllT
lon
Commllll!@. Hetin beenreviewlngUDOT 's Tralf1cdlllslnceJuIY1 9116.

�FEBRUARY 191r7 -

Accident data incomplete
By Jack Spence

Safety is important for
everyone who travels on a
roadway . For any highway.
safety involves two major
Issues - accident rates and
accident severity.

Yet, accurate accident rates

in Logan Canyon cannot be
determined because both the

Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT) and consultants.
CH2M Hill. have refused to
complete
any
comparative

studies.

This is hard to understand
because with its mountainous
terrain
Utah
has
many
highways comparable to U.S.
89, which runs through Logan
Canyon. A comparison of accident rates and severity levels in
Logan Canyon with data from
Ogden,
Little
Cottonwood,
Provo and Spanish Fork canyons would make sense.

~ITIZENS

FOR TIlE PR0TECl10N OF LOCiAN CANYON 3

Logan Canyon Accident Survey
T,,"of Accident

Speeding a Problem .

The collected Utah Highway
Patrol information (see box)
shows that most accidents are
caused by going too fast.
And, because of increased
speeds, major road improve-

ments could increase some ac-

cident rates.
Safety Studied Twice
During the study of accidents
in Logan Canyon, two different
reviews were completed.
First. using data collected by
UDOT from 1980 to 1985,
engineering consultants CH2M
Hill concluded that four of 13
highway sections had accident
rates higher than the standard
safety guidelines.
However, these conclusions
were challenged when errors
were found in UDOT's rates.
When corrected data could not
be produced, CH2M Hill decided
to use another safety com pari-

son method.
The second method divided
Car runs off ttIe ro.td
56% Driver speeding
46%
Car hits an animal
Logan Canyon into one-tenth1N Other Improper driving
25"
Head·on comslon
12% Driver not looking
23"mile sections. CH2M Hill then
Hit car In Intersection
.,. Road snow· or la· covered 23'J(,
found that 16 of the 374. onRear'end another car
~ Driving under the Influence 10%
e-tenth-mile sections had acci2% Driving left of center line ' "
0 ....'
dent counts higher than the
Driver asleep or III
'"
highway's average.
Vehicle defective
4%
Even though 16 sections had
Note : The total "cause of accld~ts" is greater than 100 percent
higher than average counts,
bKause a single acci~nt could have multiple causes.
none of these sections were
greatly In excess of many of the • Source : Utah Highway Patrol accident reports, 1980· 1985. _ _ _ _,.,jl
value. in addition, the average
___________________
remaining 358 sections have a
3) Lower speeds on tight in a serious accident in Logan
low number of accidents.
corners, especially near ice and Canyon are small at any time.
Since there is an absence of
animal hazards
Safety Alternatives
4) Improved highway sur- valid supporting data , safety
Even though road construc- faces and brighter roadway cannot be used to justify major
tion is usually considered the striping
highway modifications.
best way to improve highway
5) Improved road crowns to
safety , other alternatives do increase water runoffs from the
exist.
highway
J ac k SpenCt , a wt ll·known constrv.·
These include :
lion IS! in norlnern Utah, nel ptd organ ll t
1) Better speed enforcement
an d ltad CP LC In 1919. Ht has rtll ltwtd
Chances Are Small
UOOT 's Logan C,!"! von safe lv dal, si nct
by the UHP
2) Better advisory signing
The chances of being involved Julv, 1986.

Fishing threatened
By Bill Helm
AS it flows through Logan Canyon , the Logan River provides many
opportunities for recreation in a natural and scenic setting. A
popular four-season activity along Logan River is fishing .
The river is one of only a few Class II trout stream s in Utah . Class
II trout streams provide good fish habitat. This lets trout grow
quickly to a large size.
Road construction activities in Logan Canyon already have
damaged the river's fish habitats . Channel straightening and
elimination of streambank vegetation have decreased the number of
trout from 50 to 90 percent in some locations.

Class U Defined

To be ranked a Class II trout strum in Utah, a waterway must
have many slow and quiet resting and hiding areas with adequate
plant cover . This lets fish rest while being shielded from potential
enemies. Feeding areas must be nearby with moderate flowing
water.
Class II waterways also require spawning habitats with
medium-sized gravel bottoms in an area of moderate river currenL
The bottom must be stable with little or no silt.

.

",.

Changes Could Hurt Trout
Major changes to Logan Canyon's highway could damage the
Class II fisheries . If the river is straightened , water speeds could
increase beyond tolerable levels for trout. Placing fill on a
streambank ' or removing streamside vegetation would eliminate
resting and hiding cover. Streamside trees, shrubs, and grass
provide food for insects. which trout eat, as well as providing hiding
cover fo r trout.
Streamside vegetation is valuable for many other reasons as well.
It slows overland water runoff while trapping silt. This keeps the
river clean for increased and healthier trout populations.
Streamside vegetation also screens anglers [rom the highway
while providing a wilder and more natural outdoor experience . This
vegetation allows passing sights and sounds to be muted or even
eliminated .
While important for fish and fishermen alike, streamside
vegetation provides habitat for birds and mammals who live along
rivers. It also anchors streambanks. This minimizes bank erosion
and stream bed shifting.

LOGA N
CANYON
HIGHWAY

m,,,,

STUDY

Changes Add Up
" T.

"LitUe" changes throughout the river soon add up to one "big"
change. Minor modifications between Logan Canyon's highway and
the river could invariably damage the entire Class n trout fishery .

l oeAN

.'"

.'

Bill Helm Is a proltsSOt' 01 IiSh t r its a ll(! wil dllft at Ut,h Sla tt Un illersitv. Ht hn
&lt;Kl illtly supporttd pr oted ion 01 Loga n Ca nvon a ll(! its r illtr lor ma!"!y vtars .

�4 CITIZENS fOR 11-IE PROTEcnON OF l.OO AN CANYON _ FEBURARY 1987

Logan Canyon
By Tom Lyon
The significance of the Logan
Canyon struggle, as I see it, is
that it means we are waking up
to some implications of the 20th
century. Now that is a pretty
tall order for a controversy over
a highway . But it was nol so
long ago (1968, to be precise )
that a six-mile section of the
canyon was reamed and dynamited for what is called
highway improvements - that
was the section from Dewitt
Springs to Right Hand Fork with almost no oPPOsition. In
1961, the lower section was
similarly manhandled for the
same reason, with even less
comment. Now we are waking
up, and we are taking a stand
that has some powerful implications.
We are, I think, starting to
see Logan Canyon for what it
actually is. We are seeing it, in
its beauty and naturalness, as a
place to be in, not go through.
This is a significant change,
amounting possibly to the
beginning of a whole different
orientation. As Americans, we
have always been going somewhere else, always looking over
the shoulder of what is around
us, never quite being where we
are. Now we seem to be settling
in, some percentage of us ,
getting ready to live in place.
The world is filling up fast, and
perhaps finally we are seeing
the well-known handwriting on

the wall. We ought to - it is all
in capital letters.
The beauty is that in staying
put for a while, we can begin to
fee l the inward sense of place,
so that for example the way the
sun hits the Wellsvilles on
winter mornings, of the way the
Logan River looks and sounds,
charging down the canyon in
spring, becomes an unspoken
part of consciousness and nol
just views. The allegia nce is
natural, literally natural. Suddenly it seems perfectly absurd,
something out of a different
world, to cut and fill Logan
Canyon so that tra vellers between Los Angeles and Yellowstone (or between somewhere else and somewhere else,
hut always travellers ) can save
possibly two minutes of driving
time.
That different world is where
the money and speed are. It is
where " what's happening" is
happening . It is that world that
sends the three-piece suit
brigade to Logan, Utah, all the
way fro m Seattle or Denver or
even New York to testify
against wilderness for Mount
Naomi, and that has cut and
scraped. the hills by Bear Lake
and put second homes sticking
up everywhere, and that makes
each one of us, possibly, wonder
at some time if it wouldn't be
nice to have a passing lane on
the Dugway between Twin
Bridges. That is the world of no
place, of placeiessness, of

AWatershed

Tree ca nopies create roadway tunnels along parts of Logan Canyon.

always going somewhere and
never anywhere, at taking the
landscape around you and
converting it into something
else, perferahly money , with as
little delay as possible. (Then
you can take the money and go
somewhere else.)
That world has had its way
for a long time. But it runs on

unconsciousness, and now not
everyone is asleep. Too late for
the San Fernando Valley, and
too late for the hills of Bear
Lake; but maybe we are still in
time for Logan Canyon. There
is already a road in it, a paved
one even, and it is definitely not
the Logan Canyon that the
mountain man Warren Ferris

saw in 1826 - there were grizzly
and big horns then. But as they
say, you start from where you
are, and this is where we are.
-:::----:;-_-:-_ _ ....,._ _-:(Tom Lyon is a professor of
English at Utah State University. He has been involved (or
several years in the movement
to protect Logan Canyon.)

Logan Canyon Needs Defenders
No t striving. unresistilJg. )'ieltlilJg
II o .'er t'om es
Flowing lo wer tluJII ils tribu taries
It ret'eives a ll illlo itself
Fulfilling its purpose silnlll)'
II makes n o da i", .

F r o m L Ull

1'"..

VO ICE YOUR SUPPORT FOR LOGAN CANYON'S FUTURE AT THE MARCH PUBLIC
HEARINGS :
CITIZENS FO R THE
MARCH 3, 7 p.m ., MOUNTAIN FUEL AUDITORI UM , LOGAN
PROTECTION OF LOGAN CANYON
MAR CH 4, 7 p.m ., CITY HALL, GARDEN CITY
P.O. Bo)( 3SBO
Logan , UTah 84321
(801 )1752-9102 ,56H908 (e l

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Image Height</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="60181">
              <text>4540</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Image Width</name>
          <description>Image Width in pixels</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="60182">
              <text>3438</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74002">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/422"&gt;http://digital.lib.usu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/highway89/id/422&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Purchasing Information</name>
          <description>Describe or link to information about purchasing copies of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74003">
              <text>To order photocopies, scans, or prints of this item for fair use purposes, please see Utah State University's Reproduction Order Form at: &lt;a href="https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php"&gt;https://library.usu.edu/specol/using/copies.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Digital Publisher</name>
          <description>List the name of the entity that digitized and published this item online.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74004">
              <text>Digitized by: Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Date Digital</name>
          <description>Record the date the item was digitized.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74005">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Conversion Specs</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74006">
              <text>Scanned by Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library using Epson Expression 10000 scanner.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Scanning resolution</name>
          <description>Resolution in DPI</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74007">
              <text>300</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Colorspace</name>
          <description>RGB or Grayscale, for example</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74008">
              <text>RGB</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Checksum</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="74009">
              <text>1350707157</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73952">
                <text>CPLC Newletters, 1976-1996</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73953">
                <text>CPLC Newletters from 1976-1996 (incomplete) discussing the need for the protection of Logan Canyon and examination of the Conservatives' Alternative.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73954">
                <text>Citizens for the Protection of Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73955">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73956">
                <text> Wilderness areas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73957">
                <text> Public lands--Utah--Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73958">
                <text> Logan Canyon Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73959">
                <text>Newsletters</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73960">
                <text>Citizens for the Protection of Logan Canyon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73961">
                <text>1976</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73962">
                <text> 1977</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73963">
                <text> 1978</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73964">
                <text> 1979</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73965">
                <text> 1980</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73966">
                <text> 1981</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73967">
                <text> 1982</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73968">
                <text> 1983</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73969">
                <text> 1984</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73970">
                <text> 1985</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73971">
                <text> 1986</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73972">
                <text> 1987</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73973">
                <text> 1988</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73974">
                <text> 1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73975">
                <text> 1990</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73976">
                <text> 1991</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73977">
                <text> 1992</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73978">
                <text> 1993</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73979">
                <text> 1994</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73980">
                <text> 1995</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73981">
                <text> 1996</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73982">
                <text> 1997</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73983">
                <text> 1998</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73984">
                <text> 1999</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73985">
                <text>Logan Canyon (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73986">
                <text> Cache County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73987">
                <text> Rich County (Utah)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73988">
                <text> Utah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73989">
                <text> United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73990">
                <text>1970-1979</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73991">
                <text> 1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73992">
                <text> 1990-1999</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73993">
                <text> 20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73994">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73995">
                <text>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Citizens for the Protection of Logan Canyon/Logan Canyon Coalition Papers, 1963-1999, COLL MSS 314 Box 1 Folder 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73996">
                <text>View the inventory for this collection at: &lt;a href="http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv63458"&gt;http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv63458&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73997">
                <text>Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Special Collections and Archives, phone (435) 797-2663.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73998">
                <text>Highway 89 Digital Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73999">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74000">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74001">
                <text>MSS314Bx1Fd4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Highway 89;</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
